八年级(上)Units 3-4-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语减负作业本（人教版 河北专用）

八年级（上）Units3~4 主题：人与社会—家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想 I.完形填空 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 In the world that we are creating very quickly,we're going to see more things that look like science fiction.For example,our 1 are going to start driving themselves and flying in the sky.At the same time,that means we're going to need fewer drivers than now.However,there might be some 2 jobs in the future.Let's have a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools,so we'll need people who know how to 3 them.These workers will act as the machine 4,finding out what's wrong with a robot and helping it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space!In the future,more people might be interested in space travel,so we might need guides who can show tourists 5 the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast,we'll need people to check if it works 6.We call these people AI rule keepers. They will 7 that AI doesn't do anything harmful to humans. Schools might look different in the future,with lessons designed just for you.Then we'll need personal learning planners.These planners would 8 special learning plans for each student,so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future.The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas 9 never stop learning.So keep your 10 alive,because the chances of tomorrow will belong to those who prepare for them now.The future is what we create with the skills we learn today. ()1.A.planes B.ships C.cars D.bikes ()2.A.creative B.boring C.traditional D.dangerous ()3.A.break B.throw C.fix D.sell ()4.A.teachers B.doctors C.parents D.partners ( )5.A.with B.around C.in D.during ()6.A.hardly B.easily C.quietly D.properly ()7.A.make sure B.make up C.take up D.take off ()8.A.buy B.download C.make D.argue ()9.A.but B.and C.so D.yet ( )10.A.body B.foot C.mind D.eye Ⅱ.原创时文短文填空 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约250词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 China has made great achievements during these years.Recently,many 1. (foreigner)came to rural China(中国农村).What is the beauty of rural China in their eyes? Gina,from Italy,returned to the village she 2. (visit)two years ago.The local people are still (friend)and warm.During her trip,she found that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar 4. the life of people in the city.There are also parks 5. libraries for people.So they can read while relaxing in 6. parks.They also like to get together 7. big trees to chat after dinner.The government also sends teachers to help,so students there have chances to receive a much 8. （good)》 education now. What else?Saran often talks about rural China.She sees many changes and 9. (say)transportation is more convenient.High-speed trains and private cars can take people everywhere.She even saw some drones() 17 in farming,and many other high-tech products 10. (use)to help with business.Some farmers even sell their goods online.It is different from what happened at the end of the 11. _(twenty）century.“If it is possible,I 12. (live)in China,"she said. Perhaps you can't imagine an American living 13. (comfortable)in rural Yunnan,but that's exactly what Linden,an American businessman,does.He is attracted by the local traditional culture and all kinds of festival 14. (celebration).He wants 15. (experience)the changes in rural China.These are great pleasures for him. Ⅲ.补全对话 (Wei Ming and Lily are talking about the changes in Wei Ming's hometown.) Wei Ming:Good morning,Lily.What are you doing? Lily:Good morning,Wei Ming.I'm doing a survey.1. Wei Ming:Of course,go ahead. Lily:2. Wei Ming:Oh,I'm from a village in Fuping. Lily:I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years.What change do you consider the best in your village? Wei Ming:3. People's lives are getting better and better. Lily:OK.Have changes in education taken place in your hometown,too? Wei Ming:Yes.Children can study in big and bright classrooms now.Going to college is no longer just a daydream. Lily:4. By the way,what's your dream for the future? Wei Ming:I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. Lily:That's quite meaningful,I think.I wish you all the best in achieving your dreams. Wei Ming:5. Ⅳ.阅读理解 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约230词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 Do you still remember me,Liangliang,an 11-year-old boy from a small village?My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people,the villagers'dream has come true.There is a big and wide bridge over the river.And besides,the villagers now live in the new buildings and work in companies in our village. As for me,with the love and encouragement from kind people,I have no fear on the way to achieving my dream.Last year,I graduated from the university..To answer the call of rural revitalization(乡村振头)，I chose to help build my hometown by working as an engineer with some of my friends.In fact,with Chinese Dream,great changes have taken place everywhere in China over the past few years.China has also got many achievements such as high-speed railways and the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration()and ecological tourism()to help people make more money and improve their life.More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. "Where there are dreams,actions and union,there is a way."I believe all Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to make more achievements in the near future. 1.Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A.Liangliang. B.The teachers. C.The government and the nice people. D.Liangliang's friends. 18 2.【写作手法题】How does Liangliang show China''s achievements? ( A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing facts. D.By showing pictures. 3.Why does the writer say "Where there are dreams,actions and union,there is a way." A.Because he thinks we should speak less,do more. B.Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C.Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. D.Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other,we will succeed. V.阅读表达 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045.So what's going to happen then?It's pretty possible that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. However,scientists have even bigger ideas.In a video series called Forward to the Future,three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality()in 2045. Dr.Justin Sanchez believes we'll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our minds. "Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,Justin said.According to him,experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen.They've made some progress already. The future has more than just that.Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other objects around us,says Stefanie Tompkins."We'll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight( )We may not even know the materials around us,"she said. Pam Melroy believes we're going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines."I think we'll see a time when we're able to control a machine just by pressing a button()or only saying some simple words,"she said.For example,right now,to land a plane safely,a pilot has to follow many steps in the right order.But in 2045,in Pam's words,a pilot may just need to say the words "prepare for landing".Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take.Or perhaps,with AI,a pilot won't even be necessary. 1.What will change a lot of industries in 2045? 2.Where did the three researchers make their predictions about 2045? 3.What kind of things does Stefanie Tompkins say we can build? 4.How will people control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 5.What do you think may happen in 2045?(Your answer should be different from those mentioned in the text. 公一材多练 6.【最佳标题题】What is the best title for the text? A.Challenges for AI in the Future B.Experts'Thoughts of Life in 2045 C.Famous Scientists in New Technologies D.New Kinds of Building Materials 7.【2025新考法·文章出处题】In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A.Health Lifestyle. B.Education Culture. C.Nature Environment. D.Science Technology. 19II.1.What is prepared food?/Could you tell me what prepared food is?/... 2.But is it healthy?/Is it healthy?/... 3.Are there any other reasons?/Any other reasons?/... 4.I don't eat it./I've never eaten it./... 5.You're right./That's right./Exactly./That's true./So it is./. V.1.A2.C3.A V.1.If food is picked up within five seconds after falling, many believe it's safe to eat. 2.Over a million people./Over a million people watched his video. 3.Food dropped for five seconds had about the same bacteria as food dropped for sixty seconds. 4.Because they don't want to waste food. 5.No,I won't.Because even food dropped for 2 seconds has bacteria,and it might be harmful to my health./...( 放性试题，言之有理即可。) 6.C7.A8.C 八年级（上)Units1~2 I.1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B 10.C II.1.a 2.to put 3.workers 4.was praised 5.have visited 6.will drive 7.her 8.magazines 9.planned 10.But 11.third 12.happily 13.for 14.with 15.shows 1.Pretty good./Great./Everything is going well.. 2.Did you go there)alone?/Did you go there)by yourself?/... 3.How did you go there?/How did you get there?/... 4.What did you do there?/What activities did you do there?/ What did you do during your trip there?/... 5.Sure./Of course./Certainly./.. V.1.C2.B3.D4.B 【微写作训练】 One possible version Last year,I faced a big challenge-giving a speech in front of the whole school.I was very nervous.So I practiced every day after school.On the speech day,my hands shook at first,but I took a deep breath and kept going.Finally,I finished it successfully.This experience taught me challenges aren't scary.Preparation and courage can help me overcome them. V.1.She made a living in a brick factory.... 2.To draw her mom's attention away from loneliness and sadness. 3.On social media../.… 4.Time of Trouble,Time of Poverty./... 5.It is never too late to learn./You can learn new things at any age.Just try and keep going./Age doesn't stop you.Do what you like,and you'll be happy./..(开放性试题，言之 有理即可。) 八年级（上)Units3~4 I.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B 10.C II.1.foreigners 2.visited 3.friendly 4.to 5.and 6.the 7.under 8.better 9.says 10.were used 11.twentieth 12.will live 13.comfortably 14.celebrations 15.to experience II.1.Could you spare me a few minutes?/Do you have time to answer a few questions?/... 2.Where are you from?/Where do you come from?/... 3.Our village is much cleaner./The roads have become wider./The houses get bigger./The Internet has entered thousands of homes./. 4.Sounds great./That's wonderful./Exciting./Great to hear that./.. 5.Thanks a lot./Thank you./Thank you very much./ Thanks./.. V.1.C2.B3.D V.1.Robots and AI technology./Robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. 2.In a video series called Forward to the Future. 3.Things that are very strong but also lightweight./We can build things that are very strong but also lightweight. 4.By pressing a button or saying some simple words./We will control a machine just by pressing a button or only saying some simple words. 5.People might travel between planets for short trips./ People may rely mainly on clean energy like solar and wind./There may be more underwater cities in 2045./... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 6.B7.D 八年级（上)Units5~6 I.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C 10.A II.1.his 2.from 3.to 4.became 5.places 6.a 7.easier 8.to learn 9.deeply 10.first 11.have improved 12.are shown/are showed 13.and 14.happiness 15.will keep 【微写作训练】 One possible version My dream is to be a biologist.I'm interested in plants, animals and insects on Earth.Like Liu Tao chasing his dream,I'll study hard to explore nature's secrets,hoping to protect endangered animals and plants to make our planet greener. II.1.What do you want to be in the future?/What's your dream job in the future?/.. 2.Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks./.. 3.How are you going to do that?/How do you plan to do that?/What's your plan for doing that?/... 4.I'm sure you can achieve your dream./I believe your dream will come true./.. 5.Why do you want to be a teacher?/Why do you want to do that?/Why?/.… IV.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.They should be able to change their voices easily for different characters./They should understand how characters feel./They should practice speaking more clearly../..(开放性试题，言之有理即可。) V.1.He was an engineer. 2.Because she loved science and technology,and she was also adventurous. 3.Two model robot arms./.. 4.She felt proud of herself. 5.She would work hard to be an astronaut and go to space./She might learn more about space and technology to prepare for becoming an astronaut../..(开放性试题，言之 有理即可。) 八年级（上)Units7~8 I.1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.C 10.A II.1.is falling 2.quickly 3.an 4.things 5.were taken 6.with 7.to complete 8.but 9.houses 10.better 11.first 12.fixed 13.goes 14.at 15.will try II.1.What did you do just now?/What happened?/What's going on?/What's wrong?/... 2.Why did you do that?/Why did you plant them?/... 3.What else did you plant?/What else did you do?/... 4.You're right./That's right./I agree with you./.. 5.Sure,I'd love to./Yes,I'd love to./.. W.1.D2.B3.C 11