22-一、专题六 介词和介词短语-考点2 介词短语及固定搭配&23-语法知识滚动练-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

续表 介词 含义 示例/例句 (数量、时间、花费等)多于 He is over fifty. over 遍及；超过 all over the world 来自（表示来源） I come from a small city in Hebei. from 从（表示位置或观点） You can see the island from here. about 关于 I want to know more about your life in that country. on 关于 a movie on animals as 作为；以…身份 We have a job for you as a waiter. except 除了 My father works every day except Sundays. besides 除了…之外（还有） Besides football.I like basketball. including 包括 Everyone can go to that party,including you. 属于（某人或某物） the window of the room of 关于（某人或某物） a photo of my dog in 穿着；戴着 Lily is in a beautiful dress. 晚于；在…之后；超过 a quarter past ten past 经过 He hurried past them without stopping. through 以；凭借：通过；穿过 He got what he wanted through hard work. 考点2介词短语及固定搭配 一、动词与介词连用(5年3考) wait for等待(2024.74) learn from向…学习(2023.79)look after照顾；照料(2021.72) laugh at嘲笑 look at看 point at指着 ask for请求（给予） look for寻找 pay for为…付出代价 hear from收到…的来信 change into变为 think of想到；想出 fall off从…跌落 set off动身：出发 point out指出；指明 listen to听 二、形容词与介词连用(5年1考)》 be full of满是…的(2025.52) be good at擅长于 be famous for因…而出名 be similar to与…相似 be interested in对.…感兴趣 三、介词与名词连用 at school在学校，上学 at work在工作 by hand用手；靠手做 in danger处于危险中 in fact事实上 in peace和平地；平静地 in person亲自；本人 in silence沉默地；安静地 in time及时 in trouble遇上麻烦；处于困境 on earth究竟 on duty值日；值班 on sale正在出售；打折出售 on show在展出 on time准时 on vacation/,holiday在度假；在假期中 142 四、其他短语(6年3考) next to紧邻；在…近旁(2025.41) at least至少；起码(2023.46) because of因为(2022.47) above all最重要的是 at first最初；首先 at last最后；终于 according to根据；按照；据…所说 instead of而不是 thanks to多亏；归功于 五、三个词及三个词以上的介词词组(6年2考) at the same time同时(2025样卷.52) say hello to.…向…问好/和…打招呼(2022.75) at the age of在…岁时 at the moment此刻；目前 as a result因此；结果 as well as并且；还 by the way顺便提一下 side by side并排地；肩并肩地 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 in other words换句话说 in the end最后；终于 in the future将来 on top of在…上面；在…顶部the way to去…的路 all over the world全世界 around the world全世界 on the way to在去…的路上 on the farm在农场 on the left在左面 in the middle在中间 考点测验 河北5年真题练 1.(2025河北41题节选)There is a special jug(罐)on our kitchen table.I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next the jug. 2.(2025河北52题节选)0ur“Good Things Jug”is full love,hope and happiness. 3.(2025河北样卷43题节选)Every morning after breakfast,.I take our dog Ruby the park. 4.(2025河北样卷52题节选)Last Sunday,Lucy helped our dad cut the grass. the same time,my mom and I went shopping. 5.(2024河北31题改编)Hurry up,Nancy！The meeting will start ten minutes. 6.(2024河北74题节选)One day,Mrs.Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang's school together.Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited his sister. 7.(2023河北31题改编)Many thanks your gift.I love it. 8.(2023河北79题节选)Mr.Zhao shows us how to learn our mistakes. 9.(2022河北75题节选)Mrs.Zhang often says hello me from her front garden when I come back home. 10.(2021河北31题改编)I eat rice beef and potatoes.It's delicious. 11.(2021河北72题节选)I often help my parents look my two little brothers in my spare time. 拓展提升练 用恰当的介词填空 1.(2025白银改编)The Communist Party of China(CPC)was founded July1,1921. 2.(2025苏州改编)Why not finish the task today instead of waiting tomorrow? 3.Sandy goes to the Computer Club Friday afternoon. 4.The city library is open 8:00a.m.to9:00p.m. 143 5.This story is simple English.My little sister can read it. 6.We need to prepare materials the beginning of the project. 7.We ran quickly and got to the station time for the train. 8.We should plant more trees to protect the earth pollution. 9.Don't be angry yourself-everyone makes mistakes. 10.Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum your right. 11.The price of this kind of sweep robot is 500 yuan and 600 yuan. 12.My father often goes to work bike,but sometimes he goes on foot. 13.Taiwan lies the southeast of China,and it is to the east of Fujian 14.All the students in our city go to school every day weekends. 15.My father has gone to Nanning business.He will be back in a week 16.We played games at home instead at the park because it rained yesterday. 17.Scientists sometimes discover new things accident in experiments. 18. my surprise,my friend Jack learned to cook meals by himself. 19.When you get lost in a foreign country,you should ask help politely. 20.Nowadays,most people prefer to pay mobile phones when shopping. 21.Yuan Longping is regarded the“Father of Hybrid Rice”.We should always remember him. 22.We should think twice and ask for some advice making an important decision. 语法知识滚动练 短文填空 Bill used to live in a big city.He was born there and made friends there.Life always seemed to be happy 1. him. Last year,Bill's family had to move 2. a small town.His life changed all 3. a sudden.He felt lonely and sad. On Bill's first day to school 4. the town,the driver said a friendly“Hello！”to the lonely boy when he got 5. the bus.He just replied with a nod in silence because 6. shyness.Bill started looking 7. a seat..Everyone on the bus said“Hello！”8. gentle()voice to him.But nodding was Bill's only reply.The next day Bill boarded and again the driver said“Hello!”kindly 9. him.Bill still kept silent. On the fifth day,Bill answered 10. ashy“Hello！”to everybody..He finally felt he was one 11. them.And he began to talk to them 12. old friends.That moment,it seemed that the new world opened its door 13. him. As days went 14. Bill got used to the life there.He made more friends in the town. Everybody knew him as well as he knew them.Life was colorful like before.Smiles appeared 15. Bill's face again. Sometimes just a simple "Hello!"can bring sunshine and warmth into a lonely heart. 144拓展提升练 1.to do 2.to make 3.to share 4.crying 5.practicing 6.praising 7.to stay 8.to sell 9.taking 10.to give 11.to introduce 12.to enter 13.reading 14.to swim 15.to win 考点6主谓一致 河北5年真题练 are 拓展提升练 1.spends 2.is 3.is 4.has 5.has 6.increases 7.goes 8.remains 9.is 10.is 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.was 15.were 16.am 17.are 18.is 19.were 20.has 语法知识滚动练 I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.D II.1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.was parked 5.cars 6.tried 7.was 8.to do 9.rushing 10.reached 11.years 12.runs 13.acted 14.has made 15.will share 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词的句法功能 河北5年真题练 1.interesting 2.thankful 3.relaxed 4.friendly 5.lovely 6.recently 7.happily 8.really 拓展提升练 I.1.sunny 2.useful 3.national 4.homeless 5.snowy 6.lucky 7.touching 8.healthy 9.dangerous 10.colorful 11.sleepy 12.patient 13.comfortable 14.politely 15.wisely 16.carefully 17.highly 18.completely Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A 考点2形容词、副词的比较等级 河北5年真题练 1.busiest 2.younger 3.nicest 4.highest 5.faster 拓展提升练 1.quieter 2.stronger 3.larger 4.harder 5.cheapest 6.wealthier 7.lowest 8.lazier 语法知识滚动练 I.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C II.1.taller 2.boys 3.were told 4.excited 5.simply 6.kindness 7.longest 8.proudest 9.softly 10.differently 11.creative 12.easily 13.valuable 14.better 15.helped 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 河北5年真题练 1.us 2.Hers 3.him 4.herself 5.his 6.him 7.mine 8.Mine 9.her 拓展提升练 1.my 2.me 3.myself 4.her 5.hers 6.us 考点2指示代词 拓展提升练 1.C2.B3.C4.B 考点3不定代词 拓展提升练 Cloze 11.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Cloze 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 考点4疑问代词 拓展提升练 1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What 7.who/whom 语法知识滚动练 1.my 2.excited 3.these 4.laughed 5.herself 6.them 7.was put 8.shyly 9.her 10.lessons 11.to make 12.our 13.was holding 14.us 15.yours 专题五数词 河北5年真题练 1.fourth 2.fifth 3.ninth 4.first 5.eighth 拓展提升练 1.third 2.second 3.tenth 4.twelfth 5.twentieth 6.second 专题六 介词和介词短语 河北5年真题练 1.to 2.of 3.to 4.At 5.in 6.for 7.for 8.from 9.to 10.with 11.after 拓展提升练 1.on 2.until/till 3.on 4.from 5.in 6.at 7.in 8.from/against 9.with/at 10.on 11.between 12.by 13.in 14.except 15.on 16.of 17.by 18.To 19.for 20.by 21.as 22.before 语法知识滚动练 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.on 6.of 7.for 8.in 9.to 10.with 11.of 12.like 13.to/for 14.by 15.on 专题七冠词 河北5年真题练 1.the 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an 拓展提升练 1.The 2.a 3.a 4.The 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.an 10.an11.an12.the13.a14.the15.a 语法知识滚动练 1.an 2.a 3.paintings 4.a 5.was standing 6.an 7.a 8.a 9.our 10.happily 11.the 12.cleaner 13.an 14.an15.a 二、句法 专题八 简单句和句子种类 考点1简单句的基本句型 拓展提升练 1.is 2.were 3.are 4.was 考点2 陈述句 拓展提升练 1.hasn't run 2.isn't talking 3.won't learn 4.hasn't made 5.didn't set 考点3疑问句 拓展提升练 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can. 3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Is;reading 考点4祈使句 拓展提升练 1.Please remember that home is always a warm place. 2.Don't/Never cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 3.Be a good kid. 4.Let me introduce myself to you. 考点5感叹句 拓展提升练 1.What a kind boy 2.How important 3.How lucky 4.What bad:How bad 专题九并列复合句 河北5年真题练 1.and 2.and 3.but 拓展提升练 1.but 2.or 3.so/and 4.So 5.or 6.Either 7.Neither 5