15-一、专题四 代词-考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

拓展提升练 1.to do 2.to make 3.to share 4.crying 5.practicing 6.praising 7.to stay 8.to sell 9.taking 10.to give 11.to introduce 12.to enter 13.reading 14.to swim 15.to win 考点6主谓一致 河北5年真题练 are 拓展提升练 1.spends 2.is 3.is 4.has 5.has 6.increases 7.goes 8.remains 9.is 10.is 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.was 15.were 16.am 17.are 18.is 19.were 20.has 语法知识滚动练 I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.D II.1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.was parked 5.cars 6.tried 7.was 8.to do 9.rushing 10.reached 11.years 12.runs 13.acted 14.has made 15.will share 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词的句法功能 河北5年真题练 1.interesting 2.thankful 3.relaxed 4.friendly 5.lovely 6.recently 7.happily 8.really 拓展提升练 I.1.sunny 2.useful 3.national 4.homeless 5.snowy 6.lucky 7.touching 8.healthy 9.dangerous 10.colorful 11.sleepy 12.patient 13.comfortable 14.politely 15.wisely 16.carefully 17.highly 18.completely Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A 考点2形容词、副词的比较等级 河北5年真题练 1.busiest 2.younger 3.nicest 4.highest 5.faster 拓展提升练 1.quieter 2.stronger 3.larger 4.harder 5.cheapest 6.wealthier 7.lowest 8.lazier 语法知识滚动练 I.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C II.1.taller 2.boys 3.were told 4.excited 5.simply 6.kindness 7.longest 8.proudest 9.softly 10.differently 11.creative 12.easily 13.valuable 14.better 15.helped 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 河北5年真题练 1.us 2.Hers 3.him 4.herself 5.his 6.him 7.mine 8.Mine 9.her 拓展提升练 1.my 2.me 3.myself 4.her 5.hers 6.us 考点2指示代词 拓展提升练 1.C2.B3.C4.B 考点3不定代词 拓展提升练 Cloze 11.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Cloze 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 考点4疑问代词 拓展提升练 1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What 7.who/whom 语法知识滚动练 1.my 2.excited 3.these 4.laughed 5.herself 6.them 7.was put 8.shyly 9.her 10.lessons 11.to make 12.our 13.was holding 14.us 15.yours 专题五数词 河北5年真题练 1.fourth 2.fifth 3.ninth 4.first 5.eighth 拓展提升练 1.third 2.second 3.tenth 4.twelfth 5.twentieth 6.second 专题六 介词和介词短语 河北5年真题练 1.to 2.of 3.to 4.At 5.in 6.for 7.for 8.from 9.to 10.with 11.after 拓展提升练 1.on 2.until/till 3.on 4.from 5.in 6.at 7.in 8.from/against 9.with/at 10.on 11.between 12.by 13.in 14.except 15.on 16.of 17.by 18.To 19.for 20.by 21.as 22.before 语法知识滚动练 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.on 6.of 7.for 8.in 9.to 10.with 11.of 12.like 13.to/for 14.by 15.on 专题七冠词 河北5年真题练 1.the 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an 拓展提升练 1.The 2.a 3.a 4.The 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.an 10.an11.an12.the13.a14.the15.a 语法知识滚动练 1.an 2.a 3.paintings 4.a 5.was standing 6.an 7.a 8.a 9.our 10.happily 11.the 12.cleaner 13.an 14.an15.a 二、句法 专题八 简单句和句子种类 考点1简单句的基本句型 拓展提升练 1.is 2.were 3.are 4.was 考点2 陈述句 拓展提升练 1.hasn't run 2.isn't talking 3.won't learn 4.hasn't made 5.didn't set 考点3疑问句 拓展提升练 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can. 3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Is;reading 考点4祈使句 拓展提升练 1.Please remember that home is always a warm place. 2.Don't/Never cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 3.Be a good kid. 4.Let me introduce myself to you. 考点5感叹句 拓展提升练 1.What a kind boy 2.How important 3.How lucky 4.What bad:How bad 专题九并列复合句 河北5年真题练 1.and 2.and 3.but 拓展提升练 1.but 2.or 3.so/and 4.So 5.or 6.Either 7.Neither 5专题四代词 河北5年中考解读★ 年份 考查点 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 人称代词宾格 53 79 31 形容词性物主代词 74 74 名词性物主代词 / 32 71 32 反身代词 32 / 分数占比 1分 2分 2分 2分 2分 ★ 课标语法导图 ★ 普通不定代词：some,any, 主格：I,we,you,he,she,it,they 人称 few,little,each,every,all, 宾格：me,us,you,him,her,it,them 代词 none,both,either,neither 形容词性物主代词：my,our, 复合不定代词：指人： 不定 your,his,her,its,their -one类，-body类 代词 物主 指物：-thing类 名词性物主代词：mine,ours, 代词 代 yours,his,hers,its,theirs 同类同物：t 同类异物：one 第一人称：myself,,ourselves 指示 近指：this,these 第二人称：yourself,.yourselves 代词 反身 远指：that,those 第三人称：himself,.herself, 代词 疑问 who,whom,whose itself,themselves 代词 what,which 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 考点讲解 章口诀助记 知识必备 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 主格作主语，宾格作宾 语，形容词性加名词，名 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 词性能独立。 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 反身代词有两种：强调 单数 I me my mine myself 第一人称 自己或回指！ 复数 we us our ours ourselves 单数 you you yourself 第二人称 your yours 复数 you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself 单数 she her her hers herself 第三人称 it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 126 1. 人称代词的用法 用法 类别 例句 所作成分 位置 用在实义动词/ She is a student. 主格 作主语 系动词/情态动 He can swim. 词之前 They play basketball every afternoon. 用在实义动词/I saw him yesterday. 作宾语 介词之后 Lisa gave the book to me. 宾格 Who's there? 作表语 用在系动词之后 -It's me! 2. 物主代词的用法 ★口诀助记 用法 形容词性作定语，身后 类别 例句 要把名词加。物主代词 所作成分 位置 名词性，相当名词可单 形容词性 作定语 用在名词之前 物主代词 This is my pet cat. 用，身后没有名词影。 两种代词形不同，添个 用在实义动词/ 作主语 That's her eraser.Mine is on the desk. “s”形变名。his,its不 系动词之前 用变，my变mine要 名词性物 记清。 用在实义动词/ 主代词 I left my dictionary at home.Can you 作宾语 介词之后 lend yours to me? 四以图助记 作表语 用在系动词之后 This pencil is his 我一个顶你们俩。 住意 mine人my pen ①若名词前已有形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词a,an,the或指 ☆名词性物主代词相 示代词this,that,these,thoseo 当于“形容词性物 主代词+名词’ ②常用名词性物主代词代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”避免重复使用 名词。 ③形容词性物主代词的常见固定搭配： all one's life某人一生，终生 change one's mind改变某人的主意 do/try one's best尽某人最大努力hold one's breath屏住呼吸 lose one's life丧生 lose one'sway迷路 make up one's mind某人下定决心take one's time不着急，慢慢来 to one's surprise使某人感到惊奇的是with one's help在某人的帮助下 3.反身代词的用法 表示反射或强调的代词叫作反身代词。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本 身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。 127 用法 例句 所作成分 位置 作宾语 用在实义动词/介词之后 The little girl can't dress herself. Charles said to himself,“I must work hard.” 作表语 用在系动词之后 The boy in the story was myself. The boy/He himself finished the task.=The 作主语或并列的同位语 用在名词/代词之后或句未 boy/He finished the task himself. 反身代词常用搭配 动词之后 dress oneself自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快 help oneself(to)自用（食物）等 hurt oneself伤到某人自己 lose oneself in沉迷于；专心致志于 teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 介词之后 by oneself单独；独自 come to oneself苏醒 keep sth.to oneself保密 look after/take care of oneself照顾自己 say to oneself自言自语 ★短文填空解题技巧4代词 河北短文填空中代词主要考查： ①人称代词主格→宾格/形容词性物主代词； ②形容词性物主代词→名词性物主代词。 考生在解题时首先应该观察所填词的位置，其次判断代词在句子所作成分，最后确定代词形式。 所填词位置判断所作成分 考虑填的形式 例句 谓语动词/ 作主语 主格、名词性物主 He(he)is my best friend. 系动词前 代词 It's his pen.Yours(you)is on the desk.(Yours=Your pen) My father bought me(I)a new bike. 宾格、名词性物主 动词/介词后 作宾语 代词、反身代词 I lost my ruler.May I use yours(your)?(yours=your ruler) John cut himself(him)by accident. The baby in her arms is him(he). 宾格、名词性物主 系动词之后 作表语 代词、反身代词 This pen is not mine(my).(mine=my pen) I am not myself(my)today. 名词前 作定语 形容词性物主代词 I love my(I)hometown. 考点测验 河北5年真题练 1.(2025河北53题节选)The little messages remind we)that we can always expect good things to come,even during difficult times. 2.(2024河北32题改编)This is not Mary's sister's smartwatch. (her)is pink. 3.(2024河北79题节选)When Lin Ming saw Lin Fang,he couldn't wait to run to her.Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet (he). 4.(2023河北32题改编)Betty made the toy car (she). 128 5.(2023河北74题节选)My favorite teacher is Mr.Zhao.In (he)first class,he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. 6.(2022河北31题改编)Where is your brother?I want to give (he)a book. 7.(2022河北71题节选)Mrs.Zhang is my neighbor..Her house is next to (my). 8.(2021河北32题改编)This isn't my dictionary.._(my)is over there,on the desk.. 9.(2021河北74题节选)My mother works in a toy shop.She loves (she)job. 拓展提升练 短文填空微语篇 Last weekend,I went shopping in the city center.It was crowded with people.Suddenly,I saw 1. (I)friend Xiaomin.I shouted,"Xiaomin!"I even waved my hands wildly.But to my surprise,she just walked past 2.(I)without saying a word.I asked 3. (my)why she ignored me,feeling both confused and angry. On Monday morning,as soon as I saw Xiaomin at school,I went to 4.(she)angrily. "Why didn't you reply to me when I greeted you on the weekend?"I asked."What?I didn't go outside at all last weekend,"she said.Then,Xiaomin thought for a while and laughed.She explained,"Oh,I guess you might have seen my twin sister,Xiaoli.She looks exactly like me.But that's not me.I always carry a pink bag,while 5.(her)is always blue.Sometimes,even our parents can't tell 6. _(we)apart!” I was shocked at first,then I laughed,too. 考点2指示代词 考点讲解 1.常见指示代词的用法 代词 用法 指代时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。当指代的人或物为单数时用ths,为复数时 this(复数形式 用these 是these) 在电话用语中，常用this介绍自己是谁 指代时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。当指代的人或物为单数时用that,为复数时 用those that(复数形式 用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的名词。当前面的名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词 是those) 时用that,为可数名词复数时用those 在电话用语中，常用that询问对方是谁 2.辨析it与one 代词 用法 例句 指代与上文提到的对象是同一事物（同 it I bought a dress for my sister.She likes it very much. 类同物) 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个（同 This dress is too big for my sister.Can you show me a one 类异物)；复数形式为ones smaller one? 129