13-一、专题三 形容词和副词-考点2 形容词、副词的比较等级-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

拓展提升练 1.to do 2.to make 3.to share 4.crying 5.practicing 6.praising 7.to stay 8.to sell 9.taking 10.to give 11.to introduce 12.to enter 13.reading 14.to swim 15.to win 考点6主谓一致 河北5年真题练 are 拓展提升练 1.spends 2.is 3.is 4.has 5.has 6.increases 7.goes 8.remains 9.is 10.is 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.was 15.were 16.am 17.are 18.is 19.were 20.has 语法知识滚动练 I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.D II.1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.was parked 5.cars 6.tried 7.was 8.to do 9.rushing 10.reached 11.years 12.runs 13.acted 14.has made 15.will share 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词的句法功能 河北5年真题练 1.interesting 2.thankful 3.relaxed 4.friendly 5.lovely 6.recently 7.happily 8.really 拓展提升练 I.1.sunny 2.useful 3.national 4.homeless 5.snowy 6.lucky 7.touching 8.healthy 9.dangerous 10.colorful 11.sleepy 12.patient 13.comfortable 14.politely 15.wisely 16.carefully 17.highly 18.completely Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A 考点2形容词、副词的比较等级 河北5年真题练 1.busiest 2.younger 3.nicest 4.highest 5.faster 拓展提升练 1.quieter 2.stronger 3.larger 4.harder 5.cheapest 6.wealthier 7.lowest 8.lazier 语法知识滚动练 I.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C II.1.taller 2.boys 3.were told 4.excited 5.simply 6.kindness 7.longest 8.proudest 9.softly 10.differently 11.creative 12.easily 13.valuable 14.better 15.helped 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 河北5年真题练 1.us 2.Hers 3.him 4.herself 5.his 6.him 7.mine 8.Mine 9.her 拓展提升练 1.my 2.me 3.myself 4.her 5.hers 6.us 考点2指示代词 拓展提升练 1.C2.B3.C4.B 考点3不定代词 拓展提升练 Cloze 11.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Cloze 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 考点4疑问代词 拓展提升练 1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What 7.who/whom 语法知识滚动练 1.my 2.excited 3.these 4.laughed 5.herself 6.them 7.was put 8.shyly 9.her 10.lessons 11.to make 12.our 13.was holding 14.us 15.yours 专题五数词 河北5年真题练 1.fourth 2.fifth 3.ninth 4.first 5.eighth 拓展提升练 1.third 2.second 3.tenth 4.twelfth 5.twentieth 6.second 专题六 介词和介词短语 河北5年真题练 1.to 2.of 3.to 4.At 5.in 6.for 7.for 8.from 9.to 10.with 11.after 拓展提升练 1.on 2.until/till 3.on 4.from 5.in 6.at 7.in 8.from/against 9.with/at 10.on 11.between 12.by 13.in 14.except 15.on 16.of 17.by 18.To 19.for 20.by 21.as 22.before 语法知识滚动练 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.on 6.of 7.for 8.in 9.to 10.with 11.of 12.like 13.to/for 14.by 15.on 专题七冠词 河北5年真题练 1.the 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an 拓展提升练 1.The 2.a 3.a 4.The 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.an 10.an11.an12.the13.a14.the15.a 语法知识滚动练 1.an 2.a 3.paintings 4.a 5.was standing 6.an 7.a 8.a 9.our 10.happily 11.the 12.cleaner 13.an 14.an15.a 二、句法 专题八 简单句和句子种类 考点1简单句的基本句型 拓展提升练 1.is 2.were 3.are 4.was 考点2 陈述句 拓展提升练 1.hasn't run 2.isn't talking 3.won't learn 4.hasn't made 5.didn't set 考点3疑问句 拓展提升练 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can. 3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Is;reading 考点4祈使句 拓展提升练 1.Please remember that home is always a warm place. 2.Don't/Never cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 3.Be a good kid. 4.Let me introduce myself to you. 考点5感叹句 拓展提升练 1.What a kind boy 2.How important 3.How lucky 4.What bad:How bad 专题九并列复合句 河北5年真题练 1.and 2.and 3.but 拓展提升练 1.but 2.or 3.so/and 4.So 5.or 6.Either 7.Neither 513.Hanfu is usually made of silk and cotton,which makes it soft and comfort). 14.(2025 It's important to know how to ask for help (polite). 15.(2025)Teenagers are supposed to spend their money (wise). 16.(2025兰州)Please check your paper (careful)after finishing it. l7.(2025苏州改编)Lin is honest and hard-working,so everyone speaks very (high)of him. 18.When I finished cleaning my room,it was (complete)different. Ⅱ.完形填空(2025安徽改编) When I was at school,I didn't think I was good at anything.The other children learned things 1,but I didn't.The only thing that 2 me was cars.I spent years looking at how my mom's old car worked.But my mom wasn't interested in cars at all,and she was 3 of me going on about them all the time. One day,there was a school trip.I woke up 4 to catch the bus.We were going down the road when the bus 5 stopped;I thought we had run out of petrol(),but the driver told us there was something6 with the engine(擎)and he would have to call the garage(汽车修理厂).I offered to see for myself and 7 worked out what to do:I just needed to put back a cable().After ten minutes,the bus was on the road 8.And everyone in the bus 9 me. After that,I realized there was something I could do.When I left school,I set up my 10 car repair business.Now,I'm doing really well. 1.A.carelessly B.openly C.nervously D.quickly 2.A.feared B.interested C.broke D.bored 3.A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.full 4.A.late B.slowly C.quietly D.early 5.A.finally B.quietly C.suddenly D.smoothly 6.A.common B.wrong C.new D.similar 7.A.hardly B.soon C.seldom D.never 8.A.again B.instead C.too D.still 9.A.collected B.guarded C.praised D.controlled 10.A.own B.famous C.successful D.old 考点2 形容词、副词的比较等级 知识必备 形容词、副词的比较等级变化表 一、规则变化 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 deep deeper deepest 单音节词 直接在词尾加-er或-est long longer longest 和部分双 音节词 以字母e结尾的词，加-r nice nicer nicest 或-st large larger largest 121 续表 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 章口诀助记 重读闭音节词词尾只有 big bigger biggest 比较级，要变化，一般词 个辅音字母时，先双写该 fat fatter fattest 尾加-er;词尾若有哑音 单音节词 辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot hotter hottest e,直接加-r就可以； 和部分双 “辅音字母+y”结尾的双 音节词 happy happier happiest 一辅重读闭音节，辅音 音节词，先变y为i,再 busy busier busiest 字母要双写；辅音字母 加-er或-est healthy healthier healthiest 若加y,要把y变成i; 多音节词 the most 最高级加-est,前面加 important more important 和部分双 在词前加more或most important the莫忘记；形副若是多 音节词 careful more careful the most careful 音节，只把more,most 二、不规则变化 前面写。 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best little less least bad/badly worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest many/much more most old older/elder oldest/eldest 考点讲解 形容词/副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级三种形式，它们分 酒以图助记 别以下列形式出现在句子中： 你要乖乖在 等级 比较目的 形式 比较对象 意思 我们中间！ as+形容词/副词原 和…一样… as as 比较相同水平的两 级+as 原级 两个 形容词或 个对象 not as/,so+形容词/ 副词原级 不如… 副词原级+as W)易错点 区分两个对象的 形容词/副词比较 1.more/1ess不能修饰 比较级 两个 比…更… 差异 级+than 形容词或副词的比较 区分三个或三个以 the+形容词/副词 三个或 级，但是much,a little,a 最高级 最… 上对象中最…的 最高级 三个以上 lot,even,far,abit等表 示程度的词可以修饰形 、原级的用法 容词或副词的比较 结构 含义 例句 级，如： A+be动词/实义动词+as+ My best friend is as tall as A和B一样… It's more colder 原级+as+B her mother. today.(X) A+be动词/实义动词+not This red skirt is not so/as A不如B… It's much colder +so/as+原级+as+B nice as that blue one. today.(V) A+实义动词+as+much/ Linda has as many books as A和B的…数量相同 many+名词+as+B Lily 122 续表 2.用比较级时，比较对 结构 含义 例句 象要一致，如： A+be动词/实义动词+倍 My room is twice as A是B的…倍… big The price of cars is 数+as+原级+as+B as his. higher than bikes.(X) 二、比较级的用法 The price of cars is higher than the price/that 结构 含义 例句 of bikes.(V) A+be动词/实义动词+比较级 My bike is more beautiful A比B… 3.用比较级时，比较范 +than+B(2024.71,2021.78) than hers 围不能包括自身，如： Which/Who+be动词/实义 A、B两者中，哪一个/ Which is nearer to the Sun, She is taller than all 动词+比较级，AorB? 谁更…？ the Moon or the Earth? the students in her class. 比较级+and+比较级 (×) Our city is becoming more more and more+多音节形容 越来越… She is taller than the and more beautiful. 词/副词原级 other students/any other student in her class.(V) the+比较级.，the+比较 The more you practice,the 越…，越… She is taller than all 级… better you will become. the students/any student A+be动词/实义动词+倍数 Jack's house is three times A是B的…倍 in her sister's class.(V) +比较级+than+B bigger than Tim's. 4.表示“（两者之中） A+be动词/实义动词+比较 较…一个”时，常用 级+than+any other+可数名 He is taller than any other “the+比较级”结 词单数 A比其他任何一个 boy in his class. 都…（比较级结构 构。如： A+be动词/实义动词+比较 He is taller than the other My brother is the 表示最高级含义) 级+than+the other+可数名词 boys in his class. taller of the two students 复数 三、最高级的用法 )易错点 结构 含义 例句 1.形容词最高级前必须 A+be动词/实义动词+(the)最 加定冠词the,副词最高 This picture is the best 高级+of/in+比较范围(2024. A是…中最… of all. 级前可以不用加the。如： 36) The picture is the Which/Who+be动词/实义动 A、B、C三者中，哪 Which is the biggest, the best of all. 词(+the)+最高级，A,BorC? 个最… Sun,the Moon or the Earth? He draws (the A+be+one of the+形容词最高 A是最…的… He is one of the best most wonderfully. 级+可数名词复数 之 players in the team. 2.形容词最高级前面有 A+be+the+序数词+形容词最 物主代词、指示代词、名 A是…中第几 She is the second tallest 高级+可数名词单数+范围 词所有格等修饰时，不 最…的 girl in our class. (2021.38) 再加定冠词the。如：She is my best friend. 123 考点测验 河北5年真题练 1.(2024河北36题改编)Jianshe Road is the busy)road in our city,especially around 8:00 am. 2.(2024河北71题节选)Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years （young)than her brother. 3.(2022河北80题节选)Mrs.Zhang made a very big cake with fresh flowers on it.I thought it was the (nice)cake I had ever eaten. 4.(2021河北38题改编)Mount Qomolangma is the world's (high)mountain. 5.(202l河北78题节选)m in the school basketball team.Last week we played against another school. They ran (fast)than us. 拓展提升练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2O25白银改编)City life is full of opportunities.Country life,however,is (quiet)and more peaceful. 2.(2025扬州改编)The international influence of China is getting (strong）than before. 3.The adult African elephants are (large)than any other animal on the land. 4.Tom plays basketball very well,and he practices (hard)than anyone else in his team. 5.There is a supermarket near my home,and it has the cheap)vegetables in my town. 6.As time goes by,our hometown Shijiazhuang is getting wealthy)and more beautiful. 7.The restaurant provides the best service at the (low)price,which makes it very popular. 8.It is said that smart technology is making people (lazy)than before and causing them harm. 语法知识滚动练 I.完形填空 Jane,a 14-year-old girl,loved finding new things.Although she faced challenges because of a physical disability,Jane's love for life stayed 1. One sunny afternoon,Jane went into the garden behind her house.It was a 2 place filled with butterflies and the sweet smell of roses. In the garden,Jane met a visitora wise old owl sitting in a tree.The owl introduced himself as Oliver and 3 stories of his travels across the land.Interested in his stories,Jane listened 4,her eyes wide with wonder. As days turned into weeks,Jane and Oliver formed a(n)5 friendship.They would spend hours talking about life,dreams and the beauty of the world around them.Oliver taught Jane to see past her disability and face whatever 6 she met. One day,Oliver told Jane a secret-一a hidden treasure was buried（掩埋)deep within the garden.. With excitement in her heart,Jane set out to find it. 124