八年级(下)Units 3-4-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

八年级（下）Units3~4 温馨提示：请先完成《词汇默写册》P49~P52 考点讲练 考点neither(Unit3P19) 基础单词用法 词性 含义及用法 ©链教材促运用 “也不”，表示前面的否定情况同样适用于 1.One day,a doctor was called in to examine the 后者，主要用于倒装结构“Neither+be/助 king.But he found nothing wrong with his 作副词 动词/情态动词+主语。（口语中常用Me, body."It's all in his mind.Neither medicine neither..)” rest can help him.”【九（全）Ul1】 “两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数 2.Neither Hebei Province nor Jilin Province 作代词形式，常用于“neither of+可数名词复数” (be)in the south of China. 结构 常用于neither..nor..结构中，表示“既 3.Danny and Steven are eating their cookies in 不…也不…”。 连接两个并列的成分， silence.They don't look at each other,and 作连词 谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语 neither of them (want)to talk. 致，即“就近原则” 考点2pass(Unit3P20) 基础单词用法 走过；通过。pass+地点/人 @链教材促运用 经过/路过某地/某人。 4.On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and pass by路过 He Wei pass Uncle Bob's.【九（全）U3】 给；递。pass sb..sth.=pass 5.In Canada,you can pass food guests, sth.tosb.把某物递给某人 but you shouldn't put food on their plates.【九（全） pass v. 合格，及格。pass+考试/测试名 U10] 称通过（考试、检查)等；及格 6. When Li Ying finally (pass)the (时间)流逝。例：Six months have important exam,she understood Rome wasn't passed.六个月已经过去了。 built in a day. 考点3alow(Unit4P25) 基础单词用法 allow sb..to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②链教材促运用 allow 1. My parents don't allow me (hang)out u.允许 allow doing sth.允许做某事 with my friends.【八（下）U4】 准许 sb.be(not)allowed to do sth.某人（不 8.The museum allows (take)photos in 被允许做某事 the exhibition hall,but not using flash. 48 考点4 waste(Unit3P22) 基础单词用法 词性及含义 用法及搭配 9.It's waste of time arguing about It's a waste of..doing sth.做某 unimportant things. n.浪费；垃圾 事浪费… 10. It's a waste opportunity staying at Dwaste sth.(time/money/...)on home when the museum has a free show. sth.在某物/事上浪费某物（时 11.Although Mr.Wang is a man of great wealth, 间/金钱/…) .浪费；滥用 he never wastes money expensive 2 waste sth.(time/money/...) clothes. (in)doing sth.浪费某物（时间/ 12.No one wants to waste time (talk)to 金钱/…)做某事 someone who is not honest. ad.废弃的；无 ①waste paper废纸 13.It's a waste of water (leave)the tap 用的 ②waste water废水；污水 running while brushing your teeth. 考点5 explain(Unit4P2) 基础单词用法 explain (sth.)to sb.=explain to sb. ②链教材促运用 (sth)向某人解释（某事) 14.Mr.Brown always took the time to explain explain v.解释； explain+-特殊疑问词+动词不定式 things me clearly whenever I 说明 解释… couldn't understand anything.【九（全）Ul4】 explain(tosb.)+that从句/特殊疑 15. Your DNA has billions of instructions that 问词+从句（向某人）解释… explain you are the way you are. 考点6 borrow,lend,keep与return(Unit3P20) 进阶词汇辨析 词汇 含义及用法 16. Tim's mother told him to return his sister's books the library on his way home. “借；借用”，非延续性动词，表示主语 17.I often borrow books the school borrow 向别人借东西。常用搭配：borrow sth. library.The librarians are very kind. from sb.向某人借某物 18.I lent my laptop Mary to send an email just now.Hers was out of power. “借给；借出”，非延续性动词，表示主 19 lend keep borrow return lend 语把东西借给别人，与borrow方向相 You can books from the (lent,lent) 反。常用搭配：lend sb.sth.=lend library,but there are some important rules to sth.tosb.把某物借给某人 follow.First,you can't them to keep “保持；保留”，延续性动词，可以与 others.Second,you have to take good care of (kept,kept) “for+一段时间”或how long连用 them and them on time.More importantly,if you the books too “归还”。常用搭配：return sth.tosb. long or the books are broken,you have to pay for return 将某物还给某人 them. 49 考点7 instead与instead of(Unit4P27) 进阶词汇辨析 词（组） 词性 含义及用法 ②链教材促运用 20.Try to study and remember information bit by 代替；反而；却，修饰整个句 instead 副词 bit instead of 子，位于句首或句末 （wait)until the last minute to study everything at once.【九（全）Ul】 代替，而不是，后面跟名词、代 instead of 介词短语 21.To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus 词或动名词 or subway instead driving..【九（全） U13】 考点8 Why don'tyou.？(Unit4P25) 高阶实用句型 “Why don't you do sth.?”意为“你（们）为什②链中考促运用 么不做某事？”相当于Why not do sth.？或How/22.A:Why not talk with your math teacher,Miss What about doing sth. Wang?She may help you with it. 肯定回答：Why not??/Sounds good!/Sounds B: I'll ask her for great!/Good idea./OK!/... help tomorrow.【2024听力】 P否定回答：No,thanks../Sory,I'm afraid 23.A:Why don't you go camping with us? not./No,Idon't think./Soy,/we can't../.…如： B: If I can't manage A:Why don't you/Why not go to the park with to finish my work today,I'll be in trouble. me tomorrow?明天你为什么不和我去公园呢？ 24.A:What about buying a new scarf for your B:Good idea.好主意。（肯定回答）/Sorry,I mom? B: Her birthday is will have a piano lesson.对不起，我得上钢琴课。 coming. (否定回答) 随堂小练 I.短文填空基础小题 1.Good health depends healthy food,proper exercise and enough sleep. 2. order to build trust,we should tell the truth and be honest with others. 3.David is crazy space,and he always wonders how astronauts live in space. 4.What a kind boy Li Ming is!He always helps his next-door neighbor take the rubbish. 5.Our headmaster made a speech on how to get on well parents on Friday afternoon. 6.The smart cleaning robot can clean itself to stay dust-free without our help after sweeping floor completely. 7.Learning to treat everyone (fair)is an important lesson for us. 8.When someone (throw)rubbish on the streets,it makes me angry. 9.In (I)opinion,all the students should behave themselves no matter where they are. 10.Several of his (finger)were covered with ink after he finished writing down the notes in class. 11.Family (member)sitting together and communicating with each other is a good way to solve family problems. 50 12.Pills should be stored (proper)because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. 13.Mike enjoys joining in discussions because he can get answers faster by _（(communicate)with others. Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练I改编自人教八（下）U4 Section B2b】 Do you think childhood is the most wonderful time in your life?Parents have widely different 1. (opinion)on whether children should learn so many skills at a young age.Some believe it helps their kids to 2. (well)compete in life.Some think such 3. busy life can place great pressure on their kids. Life for Cathy Taylor's two children is very busy."I 4. (take)my boy to basketball practice and my daughter to football training just now,"Cathy says,"They are both in the 5. (seven)grade now.Maybe I can cut 6. a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are truly important to their future.I 7. 、 (real)want them to be successful.I hope that they 8. (deal)with some problems easily when they grow up."However,the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m. Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all about such stress."In some families,9. (compete)starts very young.It 10. (continue)until the kids get older,"she says."Mothers are always comparing their children 11. other children.It's unfair.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for children 12. (develop)themselves.Dr. Alice Green says taking part in these activities 13. (cause)a lot of stress for children.Kids should 14. (provide)with enough time to relax and think for themselves,too.It's normal to want successful children,15. it's even more important to have happy children.So parents should learn to relax! Ⅲ.补全对话引改编自人教八（下）U4 SectionA2a】 (Peter looks upset,and Jimmy is taking with him. Jimmy:Hey,Peter.You look unhappy.1. Peter:I had a fight with my best friend.2. Jimmy:Well,you could write him a letter. Peter:I don't think so.I'm just not good at writing letters. Jimmy:3. Peter:No,I don't want to talk about it on the phone. Jimmy:But you really should talk to him so that you can say you're sorry. Peter:Yes,I know I should,but it's not easy. Jimmy:I understand.You could take part in the ball game. Peter:4. He likes playing ball games.Thanks for your advice. Jimmy:5. 5115.journeys III.1.What should I do?2.Did you take your temperature? 3.What did you do on the weekend?4.I think you should go to a doctor./You need to go to a doctor. 5.Thank you./Thanks./... 八年级（下)Units3~4 考点讲练 1.nor 2.is 3.wants 4.by 5.to 6.passed 7.to hang 8.taking 9.a 10.of 11.on 12.talking 13.leaving 14.to 15.why 16.to 17.from 18.to 19.borrow;lend; return;keep 20.waiting 21.of 22.Good idea./Sounds great./...23.Sorry,I'm afraid not./No,thanks./... 24.Good idea!/Sounds good!/... 随堂小练 I.1.on/upon 2.In 3.about 4.out 5.with 6.the 7.fairly 8.throws 9.my 10.fingers 11.members 12.properly 13.communicating II.1.opinions 2.better 3.a 4.took 5.seventh 6.out/down 7.really 8.will deal 9.competition 10.continues 11.with 12.to develop 13.causes 14.be provided 15.but II.1.What's wrong (with you)?/What happened?/What's the matter with you)?/...2.What should I do? 3.Maybe you should/can call him up./..4.That sounds great./Good idea./...5.You're welcome./Not at all./It's my pleasure./That's all right./... 八年级（下）Units5~6 考点讲练 1.to take 2.of 3.married 4.to 5.to 6.for 7.noisy 8.voice 9.noise 10.sounds 11.so 12.moved 13.painful 14.an 15.suggestions 16.thinking 17.in 18.finding 随堂小练 I.1.a 2.down 3.off 4.a 5.areas 6.recently 7.smiles 8.icy II.1.darker 2.reported 3.matches 4.heavily 5.to stay 6.them 7.down 8.fell 9.was rising 10.a 11.and 12.second 13.up 14.were broken 15.are II.1.I'm sorry./Sorry./...2.What were you doing (at that time)?3.Were you sleeping at that time?4.Because I climbed mountains yesterday.5.Why did you call me so many times? 八年级（下)Units7~8 考点讲练 1.protection 2.from/against 3.on 4.weight 5.How heavy is the little rabbit?/How much does the little rabbit weigh?/What is the weight of the little rabbit? 6.introduction 7.to 8.successful 9.realize;achieve;come true 10.achievement 11.yet;already;still 12.longest 13.is 14.singers 15.in 16.How long is the Yellow River? 17.How wide is your desk?18.How deep is the well? 19.How long is our/your school playground? 随堂小练 I.1.an 2.in 3.at 4.of 5.to 6.in 7.in 8.successfully 9.widest 10.pages 11.laughter 12.keeper II.1.fought 2.was studying 3.her 4.actually 5.deeper 6.about 7.a 8.southern 9.of 10.but 11.were valued 12.includes 13.records 14.achievement 15.to see III.1.I'm reading a book.2.What's its name? 3.No,I haven't.4.What's your favorite book?5.Can I borrow it?/Can you lend it to me? 八年级（下)Units9~10 考点讲练 1.to do 2.be encouraged 3.are 4.is 5.of 6.What's the population of China?7.owner 8.on 9.of 10.to be 11.telling 12.where 13.with 14.of 15.an 16.in 17.from 随堂小练 I.1.to 2.for 3.a 4.the 5.Indian 6.itself 7.scarves/scarfs 8.cameras 9.feared 10.Simply II.1.a 2.His 3.children's 4.cleared 5.smaller 6.were packed 7.with 8.to consider 9.has owned 10.toys 11.as 12.checked 13.but/though/although 14.fifth 15.truthful III.1.Where did you go/What did you do last summer vacation? 2.How long did you stay there?3.How was the weather? /What was the weather like?4.Did you go to the Great Wall? 5.My favorite dish is Beijing Duck. 九年级（全)Units1~2 考点讲练 1.by 2.by 3.by 4.with 5.herself 6.watching 7.with 8.impatient 9.patience 10.to/of 11.a 12.with 13.to 14.as/like 15.It's my treat.16.creative 17.invented; created 18.sleeping 19.discovery 20.invention 21.to make 随堂小练 I.1.on 2.a 3.off 4.patiently 5.celebration 6.partners 7.notes 8.novels II.1.her 2.to pronounce 3.and 4.an 5.happiness 6.expressions 7.repeated 8.to/of 9.has increased 10.serves 11.be understood 12.up 13.actively 14.clearer 15.will create III.1.Where did you go on vacation? 2.What did you do?3.How did you celebrate it? 4.Yes,it is.5.When are you going to Hong Kong?/... 九年级（全)Units3~4 考点讲练 1.to give 2.to ask 3.to be cleaned 4.on 5.by 6.to make 7.taking 8.for 9.to get 10.with;how 11.of 12.in 13.to 14.how 15.where 16.could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore/the way to the bookstore/where the bookstore is? 随堂小练 I.1.in 2.a 3.in 4.African 5.introduction 6.speeches 7.European 8.suggests 9.stamps 10.speaker 11.central 12.proud I.1.interviewed 2.ninth 3.shyness 4.dared 5.loves 6.her 7.explained 8.but 9.to take 10.of 11.a 12.in 13.politely 14.guards 15.be changed IlI.1.could you tell me/do you know where I can get a dictionary?2.How far is it from here?3.Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4.Where is the nearest bus stop?5.Thanks a lot./Thank you. 九年级（全)Units5~6 考点讲练 1.buying 2.from 3.that 4.in 5.if/whether 6.to climb 7.sharing 8.about/of 9.plants;grow;produce 10.in 11.by 12.of 13.of 14.With pleasure!/...15.pleasant 16.pleasure 17.with 随堂小练 I.1.Without 2.by 3.a 4.a 5.by 6.from 7.heroes 8.leaves 9.chopsticks 10.products 11.postmen 3