八年级(上)Units 5-6-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

八年级（上）Units5~6 温馨提示：请先完成《词汇默写册》P37~P40 考点讲练 考点1mind(Unit5P33) 基础单词用法 V. ©链教材促运用 介意； mind doing sth.介意做某事 1.I think doing chores is not so difficult.I don't 烦恼； 当心 keep..in mind记住. mind (do)them.【八（下）U3】 mind change one's mind改变某人 2.The boy has trouble memorizing sentence 的想法 n. patterns,so he needs to read and speak more 想法， make up one's mind to do sth to keep them mind. 头脑 下定决心做某事 3.In order to find a better job,he made up his come to one's mind浮现在某 mind learn)a second foreign 人的脑海中 language. open up one's mind开阔某人 4.Once you've made a decision,you had better not 的思维 change (you)mind. 拓展mind的相关口语表达： 5.A:Would you mind handing me a piece of 1.Would you mind(sb./one's)doing sth..?你介 paper? 意（某人）做某事吗？ B: Here you are. 不介意：用Certainly not../Of course not./Not at 6.A:Would you mind asking Jenny to show me all./No,go ahead.等作答； around Zhaozhou Bridge? 介意：用“Soy,I'm afraid../Better not.”等 B: She's busy with her 作答。 work. 2.Never mind.不要紧；没关系。多用于对道歉 7.A:Sorry,I didn't win a prize in the sports 的回答或安慰对方。如： competition A:I'm so sorry I'm late. B: After all,you've B:Never mind.We still have plenty of time. tried your best. 考点2 expect(Unit5P34) 基础单词用法 unexpected(ad.)出乎意料的； ⑦链教材促运用 始料不及的 8.The news and talk shows may not be very →expectation(n.)期望；预期 expect exciting,but you can expect (learn) v预料； expect(sb.)to do sth.期待（某人） a lot from them.【八（上）U5】 期待 做某事 9.He expected most or all of the passengers sb.be expected to do sth.某人被 (get)off and wait for the next bus. 期望做某事 【八（下）U1】 33 考点3plan(Unit5P34) 基础单词用法 planned(过去式/过去分词) ©链教材促运用 变形 planning(现在分词) 10. Whoever took the medicine could live forever, and Hou Yi plan to do sth.计划做某事 (plan)to take it with u.打算 plan Chang'e.【九（全）U2】 计划 plan for sth.为某事制定计划 11.I plan (write)a book about new ways make a plan/plans to do sth. to use old clothes..【九（全）U13】 n.打算； =plan to do sth.计划做某事 12. We are going to graduate,and our teachers 计划 make a plan/plans for sth.= encourage us to make plans the plan for sth.为某事制定计划 senior high school. 考点4 famous(Unit5P37) 基础单词用法 be famous for(+原因) ©链教材促运用 因…而闻名 13. Weifang is a city in Shandong.It is famous kites.【九（全）U5】 famous be famous as（+职业、身份 14. adj. Zhaozhou Bridge is famous students 或地位)作为…而闻名 著名的； in Hebei for its role in Chinese history 出名的 be famous to(+人或某个群体) textbooks. 为…熟知 15. Wugiao Acrobatics(杂技)is famous a traditional art form that has been passed 其同义词为known//well-known down for over 2,000 years in Hebei. 考点5 ready(Unit5P37) 基础单词用法 ready adj. be/get ready for..为…做好准备 @链中考促运用 愿意的； 16.We're supposed to be at the interview about 30 准备好的 be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某 minutes early.It allows us to get ready 事/愿意做某事 the interview.【2025阅读表达】 考点6 promise(Unit6P45) 基础单词用法 promise to do sth. 17. Sarah promised a handmade gift her 许诺做某事 best friend on her birthday. 18.My father is a man of his word,and never v.许诺 promise sth.to sb. 承诺 =promise sb.sth makes promise he can't keep. 许诺给某人某物 19. Grandpa promises me he will tell me promise promise(sb.)+that从 more stories about the Dragon Boat Festival. 句承诺（某人）… 20.Mom won't let Dick go out unless he promises make a promise/ (be)back by 10:00 tonight. n.承诺， promises许诺 21.The man broke (he)promise to 诺言 keep/break one's promise遵守/违背 protect the ancient buildings,which made 诺言 people very disappointed. 34 考点7 happen(Unit5P34) 基础单词用法 sth.happen(s)/happened ⑦链教材促运用 tosb.某人发生某事 22.Tell your partner about something that 发生 sth.happen(s)/happened+ happened you recently.【九（全）U12】 时间/地点某时/某地发生 出现 某事 23.It happened I met my old friend on happen v. 用于疑问句， 询问“发 the street when I was walking my dog 生了什么” yesterday. 碰巧； It happens/happened 24.The story happened a small village 恰好 that..碰巧… in the 1980s. 展辨析happen与take place happened takes place 词（组） 用法 相同点 25.I found out that the modern Olympics began in 指偶然、没有预料 1.happen 和take happen 1896 and every four years 地“发生” place都不能用于被 26.The earthquake all of a sudden,but 动语态； 事件、活动、会议等 luckily the villagers were brought to a safe 2.二者都是非延 在某个特定的时间 take place 续性动词（短语）， place. 和地点，有计划、有 都不能与表示时间 27.A:Your're late. 安排地发生或举行 段的时间状语连用 B:My bike broke down on the way. 考点8sure(Unit6P42) 基础单词用法 ©链教材促运用 be/make sure to do sth 28.My parents want me to be a doctor,but I'm not 定/确保做某事 sure that.【八（上）U6】 ad.确信的； be/make sure of/about 29. We know sure that he is an 确定的；有 sth.确信某事；对某 把握的； outstanding student with great school 事有把握 定的 performance. be/make sure+-that从句 30. When you leave the house,make sure (that常省略)确保… (lock)the door. adv.当然； 作答语，与certainly, 31.Make sure you turn off all the lights sure 肯定；一定 of coursel同义 before you go to bed. for sure无疑；肯定 32.A:Can you help me with this math problem? 短语 make sure确保；查明 B: Let's work it out together. 35 考点9询问职业 高阶实用句型 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what,主要有三种 ②链教材促运用 句式： 33.A:Kelly, ①What+is+sb.? B:I want to be a doctor.【八（上）U6】 2What+do/does+sb.+do? 34.A:John, ③hat+is+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+ job? B:My father is a policeman. 答语为：sb.+be动词+职业./sb.work(s)as+ 35.A:What does your mother do,Amy? 职业 B:① 如：A:What is he?/What does he do?/What is A:Sounds good.② his job? B:I want to be a teacher like her.Because I B:He is a teacher./He works as a teacher. 询问“你将来/长大后想从事什么职业”，常 love children. 用句型：What are you going to be/What do you 36.A:Nice to meet you! want to be in the future/when you grow up? B:I'm a teacher. 考点10t00.t0. 高阶实用句型 too+ad山.(+for sb.)+to do sth..(对某人来说) ©链教材促运用 太…而不能做某事。 37.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult 【同类句型】 (keep).Sometimes people just forget too.to.…结构可转换成so+ad.+that+(表否 about them.【八（上）U6】 定的)从句或not+ad.+enough to do sth.结构。如： 38.Teenagers are too young to make their own Bob is too young to stay at home alone. decisions..(改为同义句)【九（全）U7】 Bob is not old enough to stay at home alone. ① =Bob is so young that he can't stay at home alone. ② 随堂小练 I.短文填空基础小题 1.We must write all the volunteers'names in order to thank them later. 2.Growing means taking responsibility for your actions and making the right choices. 3.At the beginning his first class,Mr.Wang gave us a general introduction about chemistry. 4.Emily is always ready (help)others,spreading kindness and love wherever she goes. 5.People in the south of China (main)feed on rice. 6.China is one of the countries with the (rich)bamboo resources in the world. 7.One of the teachers was ill.She wanted Mr.Wang to take (she)place for two weeks. 8. (wolf)are known for their team spirit because they often work as a group. 9.The workers covered their mouths with masks to protect(they)from dust(). 10.The taxi (drive)found a foreign visitor's passport and returned it to him at once. 11.Learning to guess the (mean)of a word is important for students while reading. 36 12.1 (send)my friend an email to ask for help yesterday,and I hope she can reply to me soon. 13. (scientist)have taken hundreds of photos of Mars recently,which helps us understand the planet better. 14.Folk stories play a necessary role in Chinese history,and many of them are (education)and meaningful. 15.The team is ready (start)the project tomorrow.They've checked tools,made a plan,and set an 8 a.m.meeting. Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练（改编自人教八（上）U5 Section B2b】 What do you know about cartoons?The cartoon is 1. famous symbol in American culture. We all know the black mouse 2. two large round ears-Mickey Mouse.He 3. (love)and always painted by people all over the world.Over 90 years ago,he first 4. _（appear）in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the (one)cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey,Walt Disney,became very rich and 6. (success).In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.These cartoons brought joy 7. millions of people. Maybe someone 8. (question)why this cartoon animal is so popular.I think one of the main 9. (reason)is that Mickey was like a common man.When he faced any danger,he was always ready 10.(try)his best.People went to the cinema,11. they wanted to see the“little man”win.Most of 12. (they)wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18,1978,Mickey 13.(become)the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.People today don't want to 14. (simple)see a little mouse fighting bad guys,but many still know who he is.Who has a pair of 15. ear)more famous than Mickey's?It's easy to get the answer,isn't it? Ⅲ.补全对话【改编自人教八（上）U5 SectionA2d】 (Grace and Sarah are talking in the school hallway after class. Grace:Hi,Sarah.1. Sarah:We had a discussion about TV shows in class.I said I like to watch the news on TV. Grace:Oh,I can't stand it.It's boring!2. Sarah:Because I can learn a lot from the news.And I hope to be a TV reporter one day. Grace:I believe you can do it.But I love soap operas.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.3. Sarah:My classmates like game shows and sports shows.4. Grace:Yes,I do.I like playing baseball very much. Sarah:I love sports,too.I like playing baseball and volleyball.Let's play baseball together tomorrow. Grace:5. Sarah:See you tomorrow. Grace:See you. 3711.was woken 12.moved 13.ears 14.to go 15.me III.1.May I take your order? 2.Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? 3.What sizes do you have? 4.Large(,please)./A large bowl 5.How much(are they)? 八年级（上)Units1~2 考点讲练 1.to go 2.decision 3.to buy 4.to improve 5.out 6.to solve 7.a 8.on 9.lucky 10.1The room is too small to hold a party for fifty people.2The room is so small that it can't hold a party for fifty people.11.if/whether 12.why 13.wonderful 14.wonders 15.because 16.of 17.usually 18.always;hardly;sometimes;never 19.died 20.dying;dead;death 随堂小练 I.1.on 2.for 3.a 4.like 5.a 6.as 7.with 8.myself 9.less 10.activities 11.diaries 12.trader 13.fewer 14.enjoyable 15.writer 16.difference II.1.so 2.to try 3.was flying 4.happily 5.bicycles 6.at 7.were protected 8.wondered 9.second 10.waited 11.seemed 12.heavier 13.an 14.of 15.hungry III.1.Where did you go on vacation? 2.Did you go with anyone/your family? 3.Yes,I/we did. 4.Sounds great./.… 5.Why did you stay at home？/Why？ 八年级（上)Units3~4 考点讲练 1.winner 2.lose;win 3.to 4.won 5.to 6.to 7.to look 8.with 9.As 10.as 11.enjoyable 12.My brother is as serious as my sister.13.As 14.beautifully 15.What do you think of talk shows?/How do you like talk shows?/... 16.It's great./I like/love it./...17.I can't stand them! 随堂小练 I.1.as 2.to 3.In 4.to 5.of 6.saying 7.carefully 8.creative 9.reporter 10.songs II.1.talents 2.are getting 3.in 4.funniest 5.But 6.to choose 7.a 8.wins 9.touched 10.first 11.up 12.actor 13.seriously 14.are given 15.will join III.1.Yes,I did.2.Who won the competition?3.What does Lisa look like?/Which one is Lisa?/...4.Did you like the singing competition?5.Thank you./Thanks./... 八年级（上)Units5~6 考点讲练 1.doing 2.in 3.to learn 4.your 5.Of course not. Certainly not./...6.Better not./..7.Never mind./.. 8.to learn 9.to get 10.planned 11.to write 12.for 13.for 14.to 15.as 16.for 17.to 18.a 19.that 20.to be 21.his 22.to 23.that 24.in 25.takes place 26.happened 27.What happened?28.about/of 29.for 30.to lock 31.that 32.Sure./Certainly./Of course./.. 33.what do you want to be/are you going to be when you grow up/in the future?34.what does your father do?/what is your father?/what is your father's job?35.1My mother/She is a teacher./My mother/She works as a teacher.2What do you want to be/are you going to be when you grow up/in the future? 36.What do you do?/What's your job?37.to keep 38.1Teenagers are not old enough to make their own decisions.2Teenagers are so young that they can't make 2 their own decisions 随堂小练 I.1.down 2.up 3.of 4.to help 5.mainly 6.richest 7.her 8.Wolves 9.themselves 10.driver 11.meaning 12.sent 13.Scientists 14.educational 15.to start II.1.a 2.with 3.is loved 4.appeared 5.first 6.successful 7.to 8.questions 9.reasons 10.to try 11.and/because 12.them 13.became 14.simply 15.ears Ill.1.What did you do in class?2.Why do you like to watch the news？3.What/How about your classmates'？ 4.Do you like sports?5.Good idea!/That's a good idea!/Sounds great!/... 八年级（上)Units7~8 考点讲练 1.me 2.believed 3.in 4.or 5.with 6.to hold 7.agreement 8.disagree 9.for 10.for 11.preparation 12.to study 13.with 14.of 随堂小练 I.1.for 2.an 3.on 4.dug 5.traditional 6.planets 7.covered 8.words 9.pollution 10.shapes II.1.are created 2.a 3.dangerous 4.factories 5.to help 6.and/because 7.are trying 8.them 9.up 10.probably 11.agrees 12.will have 13.falls 14.seemed 15.in II.1.What are you reading?2.What does the book say?/... 3.Will there be fewer trees? 4.What can we do to protect the environment? 5.Of course！/Sure！/.. 八年级（上)Units9~10 考点讲练 1.to 2.invitation 3.to ask 4.from 5.received;accepted 6.of/about 7.from 8.a 9.to 10.replied;answered 11.suggestions;advice 12.to take 13.to 14.visiting 随堂小练 I.1.by 2.out 3.a 4.to 5.after 6.himself 7.guests 8.angry 9.refused 10.ourselves II.1.what 2.a 3.our 4.be seen 5.normally 6.advises 7.first 8.for 9.to solve 10.kept 11.miles 12.understanding 13.careful 14.in 15.will remember Ⅲ.1.Happy birthday(to you)！ 2.Can you/Would you like to come to my party? 3.How/What about your brother? 4.When will the party start? 5.What can we do at the party? 八年级（下)Units1~2 考点讲练 1.into 2.in 3.meaning 4.meaningful 5.to start 6.imagination 7.living 8.to be 9.running 10.lying 11.lay 12.lied 13.lie 14.lay 15.rising 16.raised 17.raised;risen 18.a 19.to 20.in 21.with 22.①What's wrong?/What's the matter with you??/…②Irm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that./... 随堂小练 I.1.of 2.off 3.with 4.into 5.a 6.ourselves 7.my 8.risks 9.noticed 10.be understood 11.Signs 12.her 13.hits II.1.an 2.volunteers 3.are taken 4.and 5.for 6.satisfaction 7.owners'8.will raise 9.to imagine 10.interested 11.started 12.out 13.carries 14.third