七年级(下)Units 1-4-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

参考 2026河北·英语 答案 基础精讲册P1~P9 减负作业本P10~P17 词汇默写册P18~P32 基础精讲册 第一部分 教材知识讲练 七年级（上)Units1~4(含Starter Units1-3)18.a19.behind20.with;in21.our22.about/of 考点讲练 23.healthy 24.waiting 25.from 26.walking 27.herself 1.at 2.with 3.for 4.to/with 5.saw 6.sleeping 7.See 28.in 29.at 30.arrived;got;reached 31.up 32.off you (then/...).8.I see.9.to 10.saying 11.for 33.in 34.on 35.themselves 36.wore 37.about 12.with 13.With 14.helpful 15.yourself 16.for/about 38.to/with 39.the 40.to work 41.speak;talk;tell 17.about 18.to explain 19.difficult 20.for 21.repairing 42.with/to 43.of 44.a 45.too much;much too;too many 22.to play 23.too;also;as well 24.either 25.going 46.by 47.in 48.on 49.a/the 50.DI usually walk to 26.waiting 27.1What/How about you?/...2That sounds school./...2How does he go to school? fun/great./Great./..3Why/Why not/Why don't you give it 随堂小练 a try this time?/...4Shall we go on Saturday?/...5We I.1.or 2.a 3.to 4.dirtier 5.cleans 6.noisy 7.teeth should leave at 8 a.m./...28.to 29.thankful 30.You're 8.stories welcome./Not at all./..31.for 32.to II.1.a 2.or 3.to get 4.between 5.quickly 随堂小练 6.are taught 7.dangerous 8.crosses 9.fourth 10.felt I.1.but 2.a 3.in 4.an 5.friends 6.their 7.photos 11.of 12.stronger 13.villagers 14.their 15.will be 8.tidier 9.came 10.dictionaries II.1.What club do you want to join?/...2.What sports can II.1.are 2.was found 3.teacher 4.but 5.keys 6.yours you play/do you like?3.Can you play chess?4.Yes, 7.exactly 8.third 9.a 10.at 11.in 12.knows I do.5.Do you want to join the story telling club? 13.to call 14.His 15.thankful 七年级（下)Units5~8 III.1.Are you Jane?2.Nice to meet you,too./.. 考点讲练 3.Who's he?/Who is that boy?/... 1.of 2.kindness 3.to 4.to bring 5.telling 6.down 4.Where are you going?/... 5.Thanks./Thank you./... 7.into 8.off 9.on 10.to clean 11.wishes 12.to own 七年级（上)Units5~9 13.playing 14.enjoyable 15.Enjoy yourself!/Have a good time!16.from 17.cross;over;across;past;through 考点讲练 18.eating 19.on 20.for 21.to walk 22.cloudy 1.OK./Good idea./All right./...2.I'm afraid I can't. 23.sunny 24.rainy 25.How is the weather/What is the Sorry,I can't./...3.us 4.the 5.with 6.in 7.player weather like(today)?26.It's snowing!/It is snowy./.. 8.an 9.plays 10.to invite 11.to help 12.with 27.How was the weather yesterday?/What was the weather like 13.working 14.busier 15.in 16.to follow 17.to tell yesterday? 18.of 19.for 20.No,you needn't/don't have to.21.of 随堂小练 22.visiting 23.Have fun!/Enjoy yourselves!24.to get I.1.on 2.a 3.of 4.men 5.problems 6.climbed 25.to 26.away 27.took 28.his 29.I'll take it./... 7.animals 8.beautiful 9.visited 10.warmer 30.took;carried;brought;get 31.wonderful 32.looked; smelled;tasted;felt;sounded 33.surprised 34.exciting II.1.an 2.hotter 3.first 4.him 5.at 6.happily 35.for 36.from 37.sale;sell;buy 38.out 39.on 40.at 7.races 8.so 9.stories 10.of 11.is sitting 41.are 42.How much are they?/...43.of 12.misses 13.mom's 14.spent 15.to enjoy 随堂小练 III.1.This is Jenny./This is Jenny speaking./... I.1.a 2.from 3.about 4.ate 5.easier 6.watched 2.What are you doing(now)?3.What/How about you? 4.Where shall we meet?5.See you (then). 7.twelfth 8.fifth 9.classmates 10.wants II.A 1.to share 2.a 3.player 4.healthier 5.and 七年级（下)Units9~12 6.with 7.basketballs 8.them 9.watches 10.relaxing 考点讲练 11.loves 12.for 13.began 14.first 15.truly 1.your 2.to get 3.in 4.for 5.to practice 6.out B 1.to do 2.interesting 3.from 4.longer 5.bananas 7.my 8.at 9.in 10.surprising 11.about 12.worried 6.your 7.carefully 8.second 9.will be held 13.is 14.The 15.of/about 16.to 17.from 18.singing 10.Students 11.an 12.in 13.finishes 14.diaries 19.like 20.of 21.What does he look like?22.What is 15.And Jack like?23.What do elephants look like?24.What's II.1.I need a sweater./I want to buy a sweater./... your friend like?25.No,thanks.26.Sorry,I'm afraid 2.What color do you want?/...3.How much is it?/... not./..27.Yes,I'd love to/I'd like to. 4.How/What about this one?/...5.Here you are 随堂小练 七年级（下)Units1~4 I.1.the 2.in 3.up 4.a 5.glasses 6.visitor 考点讲练 7.natural 8.potatoes 9.blew 10.lovely 11.flowers 1.up 2.around 3.off 4.on 5.to play 6.teacher 7.to 12.height 13.babies 8.to tell 9.making 10.I'm afraid not.11.smiling II.1.exciting 2.took 3.up 4.and 5.darker 12.from 13.talking 14.to have 15.for 16.for 17.us 6.really 7.a 8.was sleeping 9.scared 10.to 1七年级（下）Units1~4 温馨提示：请先完成《词汇默写册》P14~P20 考点讲练 考点show(Unit1P3) 基础单词用法 ©链教材促运用 演出； talk show脱口秀 1.In many countries,it is impolite to show . 节目 at someone's house for the first time with empty 展览 on show在展出；上演 hands..【九（全）U10】 引领； show sb.around (sp.) ©链中考促运用 show 带 带领某人参观（某地） 2. Next Tuesday some visitors from Tianjin will come to our school.We need six students to 给… show sb.sth./show sth. show them our school..【2025阅读A】 V. 看；展 tosb.给某人看某物 3.We all know you are smart,but you'd better not 不 show up出现；露面 show show off炫耀 4. 表示 With thousands of works show,you 显露 show an interest in... may wonder how to start your visit.Don't worry, 对…表现出兴趣 we are here to help. 考点2 teach(Unit1P5) 基础单词用法 词性及含义 变形及搭配 ©链教材促运用 5.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into taught(过去式/过去分词) 变形 two teams and taught them (play）his teacher(n.)老师；教师 new game.【九（全）U6】 teach Dteach sb.sth.=teach sth.to ⑦链中考促运用 u.教； sb.教给某人某物 6.In class,a (teach)may ask students 讲授 搭配 ②teach sb.to do sth.教某人做 to raise their hands before they speak..【202l完形】 某事 7.The coach teaches swimming skills ③teach oneself自学 children on weekends. 考点3 afraid(Unit3P17) 基础单词用法 be(not)afraid to do sth.(不害怕做 ®链教材促运用 某事 8.Laura once lost her wallet,and worried for days.She was afraid (tell)her afraid be(not)afraid of(doing)sth.(不)害 adj. parents about it.【八（上）Ul0】 怕（做）某事 害怕； Good learners will keep practicing what they 畏惧 be afraid(that.)担心…；害 have learned,and they are not afraid of 怕… (make)mistakes.【九（全）U1】 情景交际句型：I'm afraid so/not. 10.A:Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? B: I have the flu.【八 恐怕是这样。恐怕不行。 (上)U9】 12 考点4stop(2025样卷.38)(Umit3P16) 基础单词用法 ⑦链教材促运用 n. 车站 bus stop公共汽车站 11.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop (smile)when they got stop doing sth.停止正在做 married.【八（下）U6】 的事 ©链中考促运用 stop to do sth.停下去做另 .停止； 12.One group showed how important light is to 件事 stop 阻止 growing plants.Another group stopped an stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth. apple turning brown by using lemon 阻止某人某物做某事 juice.【2025样卷阅读B】 can't/couldn't stop doing sth. 13.Please stopped talk)during the 忍不住做某事 meeting. 14. 变形 stopped（过去式/过去分词) We stopped have)a rest after walking for hours. 考点5 leave(Unit 3 P17) 基础单词用法 变形 let(过去式过去分词) ②链中考促运用 leave sp.离开某地 15. When leaving the interview,we leave for sp.动身去某地 must remember to take everything we need. leave A for B离开A地去B地 【2025阅读表达】 leave sth.+介词短语 16. Mike asked leave,but Mr.Black 把某物落在… 离开； refused his request. 留下 leave sb./sth.behind把某人 某物落下 17.Please leave (we)alone.We have leave sb.alone=leave sb.by something personal to discuss. leave oneself丢下某人一个人； 让某人独自待着 18.Li Ling left you message.She leave a message留言 wanted to tell you something. n. ask for(a week's)leave 19.When you're travelling,do remember to leave 休假； 假期 请（一周）假 nothing you except your footprints. 考点6 strict(Umit4P23) 基础单词用法 20.Miss Li teaches us math.She's strict strict adj. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 严格的； us.When we're lazy,she reminds us to work 严厉的 be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 hard.Also,she's strict grading.We once disliked her strictness,but now we know it helps us grow. 13 考点7 dream(Unit3P17) 基础单词用法 ©链教材促运用 变形 dreamed/.dreamt(过去式) 21.We should never give up trying to achieve >dreamed/dreamt(过去分词) (we)dreams.【八（下）U7】 u.做梦； dream of/about(doing)sth. dream ⑦链中考促运用 梦想 梦想（做）某事 22.When we dream the future,many of n.梦想； achieve/realize one's us think that we will be able to fly to the skies 睡梦 dream实现某人的梦想 in our own personal flying car..【2021任务型】 考点8keep(Umit4P24) 基础单词用法 ©链教材促运用 变形 kept(过去式/过去分词) 23. Some people think the stones can prevent keep+ad.保持… illness and keep people (health ) 系动词，意 为“保持（某 keep sb./sth.+adj.使 【九（全）U8】 种状态)” 某人某物保持… 24.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy 状态 traffic because I think it's impolite to keep (使)保持； keep sb./sth.doing sth. others (wait).【九（全）U10】 keep 处于 让某人/某物一直做某事 25.The heavy rain kept us going out for a 继续；重复 keep(on)doing sth.持续 picnic. (做某事) 不断做某事 26. We kept on (walk)for two hours 阻止； keep sb./sth.from doing sth. until we found the village. 防止 阻止防止某人/某物做某事 保守 27.Lisa kept the sad news to (her)and keep..to oneself保守秘密 (秘密) didn't tell anyone about it for weeks. 考点9 arrive,reach与get(Unit4P19 进阶词汇辨析 at+小地点(village) 28. After a long flight,she finally arrived arrive in+大地点(city) New York,a city full of opportunities. 副词(here/there/.home/...) 29.When I arrived the meeting room, most of my classmates were already there 表示 地点(the park) ‘到达” reach 副词(here/there/home/.…) discussing the project. to+地点(the top of the 30. reached got arrived get mountain) I took a train to a seaside city.When it 副词(here/there/.home) at the station,I immediately took a taxi.Soon,I to the hotel.After a short rest,I walked through the streets and the beach. 14 考点10wear,dress,put on与bein(Unit4P20) 进阶词汇辨析 词汇 含义及用法 ⑦链教材促运用 31.Mulan dresses “穿；戴”，强调状态，宾语多为衣服、 like a boy and takes her wear 鞋、袜子、帽子、手套、手表、眼镜、戒 father's place to fight in the army.【八（上）Us】 wore,worn) 指等 32.In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to take your gloves before ①作动词时，表示“穿衣服”，强调动 shaking hands.【九（全）Ulo】 作。宾语通常是表示人的名词或代 33.Look at the photo of my family.The girl 词。常见短语： red is my younger sister. dress dress sb./oneself给某人V自己穿衣服 34.On the first day of Chinese New Year,we put dress up装扮；乔装打扮 new clothes and visit relatives and get dressed穿上衣服 friends. ②作名词时，表示“连衣裙；礼服” 35. When the fire alarm was ringing,everyone “戴上；穿上”，强调动作，宾语通常是 quickly dressed (them)and rushed put on 衣服、鞋帽等。其反义词组为take off out of the building. 脱下 36.I got a hat as a birthday gift.The hat is very “穿着；戴着”，强调状态，宾语多为颜 be in beautiful and I wear)it all 色，表示穿着某种颜色的衣服 weekend. 考点11 speak,te(2023.78,2021.45)与tak(Unit1P2) 进阶词汇辨析 词性及含义 变形、用法及搭配 @链教材促运用 spoke(过去式) 37.Write a letter to Dr.Know.Tell him 变形 spoken(过去分词) all the rules and how you feel about them.【七 speak v. speak English说英语 (下)U4】 说（某种语 常见 38.My best friend and I had a fight,and now she 言)；说话 speak highly of高度赞扬 搭配 speak to/with对…讲；和. won't speak me.【八（下）U4】 说话 39.Kate didn't think her friend was telling 变形 told(过去式/过去分词) truth about the event.【八（下）U5】 用法 强调讲给别人听 40.The teacher told the students work) tell a story/stories讲故事 hard together and not give up.【九（全）Ull】 tell a lie/Iies说谎 tell v. 41 tell speak talk 讲述；告诉 tell the truth说实话 We need help at the old people's home.Are tell sb.sth./tell sth.to sb. (2023.78, 常见 诉某人某事 you good with old people?Can you 2021.45) 搭配 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某 Chinese？Can you to them and play 人（不要）做某事 games with them?They can you tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关 stories and you can make friends with them.It 于某事 is interesting and fun！【七（下）U1改编】 15 续表 ©链中考促运用 词性及含义 变形、用法及搭配 42.We can talk our parents about how money 用法 强调与别人交谈 is used and where money goes.【2024阅读D】 talk talk back回嘴；顶嘴 43.Everyone in the office speaks highly u.&n. 常见 talk to/with sb.与某人说话/交谈 her teamwork skills. 说话；交谈 搭配 talk about sb./sth.谈论某人V某事 44. Never tell lie,just as Confucius have a talk with sb.和某人交谈 taught us to value honesty in ancient times. 考点12 too much,to0many与much too(Unit4P23) 进阶词汇辨析 词组 含义及用法 45. too much too many much too too much “太多的”，修饰不可数名词 There was rubbish on the floor of Amy's room.She wanted to clean it,but the too many “太多的”，修饰可数名词复数 TV show was interesting.So she sat down and watched it.After watching the show, “太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词，常用 much too she started to tidy up but she knocked over 于形容词或副词之前 books.“That's too bad,”Amy said. 考点13常用交通方式的表达(Unit3P13) 高阶实用句型 询问交通方式的常用句型：How do/does+sb.+go/ ②链教材促运用 get(to).…?某人如何去…？其常见的答语如下： 46.My school is about 20 kilometers from my home. take+限定词（冠词/形容词性物 It takes 40 minutes to get there bus. 主代词)+交通工具名词单数， 【七（下）U3】 如：take a bus乘公共汽车 47.Luckily,Carl's dad saw me on the street and walk/ride/fly/drive+to+表示地 his car.【九（全）U12】 用动词 点的名词，如：walk to school gave me a lift 表达 步行去学校 48.I like to walk.I can go almost anywhere 交 foot. 通 walk/ride/fly/drive+表示地点 方 的副词，如：walk there步行 49.If you ride bike at night on quiet 式 去那里 streets,remember to turn on the lights. 的 by+交通工具名词单数， 表 50.A:Hi,Lucy!How do you usually get to school? 如：by ship乘船 达 B:Well,my home is not far.1 用介词 by+物质名词，如：by air乘飞机 表达 in/on+限定词（冠词/形容词性 A:Nice!What about your brother?He studies 物主代词)+交通工具名词单 数，如：on a train乘火车 in another school,right?2 退 “骑自行车”用ride a/the bike/by bike表示； B:His school is far.So he takes the subway “步行”用on foot/walk表示。 every morning. 16 随堂小练 I.短文填空基础小题 1.After work,I will either go to the gym watch a movie. 2.Alice takes walk in the park near her home when she needs to relax. 3.The clever boy listened the teacher so carefully that he could retell the passage clearly. 4.The river near the factory is much (dirty)than the one in the countryside. 5.My sister usually (clean)her bedroom for about an hour on Sundays. 6.Philip kept the windows closed all day because it was too (noise)outside. 7.I plan to see the dentist because there is something wrong with my (tooth). 8.The famous scientist is invited to our school.Students can't wait to listen to his (story）in person. Ⅱ教材语篇综合练（改编自人教七（下）U3 Section B2b】 How do you get to school?Do you walk or ride 1. bike？Do you go by bus2. by train?For many students,it is easy 3.(get)to school.But for the students in one small village in China,it is difficult.There is a very big river 4. their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river runs too 5.(quick)for boats.So these students 6. (teach)to sit on a ropeway to cross the river.It's very 7.(danger)for them to take the ropeway.They may get hurt easily. One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,8. (cross)the river every school day.This is the 9. (four)year that he's used the ropeway to go to school.He 10.(feel)scared when he was little.But now he isn't afraid 11.it at all.Because his love for learning has grown 12. (strong)than before. Students and 13.(villager)there are looking forward to building a bridge,which will allow them to cross the river more easily.Will 14.(they)dream come true?We believe there 15. (be)a more convenient way to school in the future.And in this way,they won't have to go on the ropeway to school any more. Ⅲ.补全对话【改编自人教七（下）U1 SectionA2d】 Jane and Bob are talking at the school's Club Information Desk. Jane:Hi,Bob.1. Bob:I want to join a sports club. Jane:Great！2. Bob:Soccer. Jane:So you can join the soccer club. Bob:What about you？3. Jane:No,I can't play chess. Bob:Hmm...do you like music? Jane:4. And I can sing. Bob:Great!You can join the music club.And you are very good at telling stories.5. Jane:Yes,I want to join the story telling club. Bob:Then you can join two clubs,the music club and the story telling club. Jane:OK,let's join now! 17