Unit 1 Knowing Me,Knowing You（单元自测·山西专用）英语外研版必修第三册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（山西专用） Unit 1·提升卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． F 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．A 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41． C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．an 57．impression 58．to understand 59．But 60．helpful 61．had 62．on 63．talking 64．annoyed 65．confident 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 范文 An Experience During the May Day During the May Day, I participated in the labor organized by our community. The project focused on cleaning and beautifying our local park. The process involved several tasks, including cleaning up litter and planting new flowers. We started early in the morning, equipped with trash bags and gardening tools. The most challenging part was digging and planting. It was not until dusk that we finished our task and went home. The experience made me appreciate the value of community. Seeing the tidy park, I felt a sense of fulfillment. 第二节 （满分25分）   “We can’t make it if we work separately,” Elena spoke up first. Leo nodded in agreement, his eyes softening. “You’re right. My poster is full of fun but lacks accuracy, and yours is perfect but too cold,” he admitted. Elena took a deep breath and pushed her notebook forward: “Let’s combine our strengths. I’ll draw the stars in their correct positions, and you can add your colorful ideas to make them lively.” Leo’s face lit up. They got to work together — Elena sketched carefully, ensuring every star was in place, while Leo added glowing brush strokes and bright planets around them. They laughed as they adjusted details, finally creating a poster that was both precise and imaginative. The next morning, they showed the poster to Mr. Davis and club members. Everyone fell silent at the first sight. The poster had perfect star positions drawn by Elena, decorated with Leo’s colorful, glowing designs that made the stars seem to twinkle. Mr. Davis smiled proudly: “This is exactly what I wanted — science and romance together.” The club members cheered, praising how well their styles matched. Elena looked at Leo and realized that astronomy wasn’t just about numbers and facts; it was also about the joy of sharing and creating. From then on, they became the best partner in the Astronomy Club, making every activity more wonderful together. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（山西专用） Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What can help the woman keep long-distance friendships? A．Online talks. B．Regular visits. C．Phone calls. 2．【改编题】What did the woman discover about herself during her year off? A．She is more adaptable than she thought. B．She prefers structured environments. C．She lacks discipline without routine. 3． What was the turning point in the woman’s previous job? A．A successful project she led. B．A critical conversation with her mentor. C．A mistake that taught her a valuable lesson. 4．What might be Jane’s possible relationship to the man? A．His friend. B．His wife. C．His customer. 5．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Gifts for a friend. B．A literature event. C．A going-away party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．What does the man find most difficult? A．Making new friends.        B．Becoming open-minded.      C．Communicating well in English. 7．What does the woman think about her studying abroad? A．She belongs properly.   B．She finds foreign language easy.   C．She enjoys expressing herself in class. 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates.        B．Teacher and student.        C．Friends from the same country. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Relatives. B．Former classmates. C．Colleagues. 10．Why is the man making the trip? A．To attend an anniversary. B．To visit an old friend. C．To celebrate a wedding. 11．What will the woman do immediately? A．Board her train. B．Chat longer with Jackson. C．Change her travel plans. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How did the family probably feel about the questions? A．Annoyed. B．Satisfied. C．Embarrassed. 13．Why did the man ask the questions? A．He was curious. B．He was nervous. C．He was impolite. 14．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Send them an email and apologize. B．Don’t be nervous any more. C．Look for answers online. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．When did the speaker start working at the company? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2021. 16．How many employees were there in the company when the speaker joined? A．50. B．100. C．150. 17．What is the current number of employees in the company? A．300. B．400. C．500. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Sports club members. B．International tourists. C．University students. 19．Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A．In Manchester. B．In Dublin. C．In Vancouver. 20．What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A．Competition in the health care industry. B．Discrimination against female scientists. C．Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Before my first hike to the Rocky Mountains, I was a homebody. I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies, and I felt comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown without going anywhere. I thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and seeing something with one’s own eyes. The situation changed one day when Adam, my best friend, came to my room. He succeeded in persuading me to join him on his trip to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unluckily, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we climbed the mountains, the less we could see. But I still enjoyed the hike. I walked fast, and because of that I ran out of energy long before we got to the top. Adam knew how to save energy. When we finally got to the top, nothing had really changed. The same fog was covering everything. I felt disappointed, as I expected to see the view from above and take some photos. We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. Then the wind suddenly cleared the clouds and the sun came out. It wasn’t until then that I knew how beautiful the mountains looked. And for some moments I couldn’t believe my eyes. This experience inspired me to break through my limitations and accept new challenges. I realized that I wouldn't be able to live a life without visiting the mountains at least twice a year. 21．What a person did the author use to be before his first hike to the Rocky Mountains? A．One enjoyed hiking in the mountains. B．One felt comfortable in his hometown. C．One liked persuading others. D．One was good at talking with others. 22．What made the author unhappy during his first hike? A．Feeling tired during the hike. B．Not taking a camera with him. C．Having to climb for a long time. D．The heavy fog covering everything. 23．How did the author most probably feel after the hike? A．Disappointed. B．Comfortable. C．Encouraged. D．Confused. B A Russian keeper was caught between a rock and a hard place. A Siberian tiger pressed the keeper who was bringing it food, biting and clawing at her. The woman was saved when quick-thinking onlookers shouted and threw stones at the beast until it backed off. The big cat, named Typhoon, sprang on the keeper at the Kaliningrad Zoo in Russia on Saturday because its cage door had been accidentally left open. Shocking photos show the tiger clawing at the young woman as she lies on her back screaming in terror. The attack happened near a fence mere feet from where zoo visitors had been taking photos of the beast. Besides shouting and throwing rocks, some men managed to lift a table and chairs from a nearby cafe and throw them over the fence to distract the tiger while the keeper crawled away to hide in a back room. The keeper was badly injured. She was rushed to the hospital. “The girl’s face was bleeding,” one witness said. “She screamed and tried to fight off the animal.” The Siberian tiger, the largest cat in the world, was supposed to be contained in another part of its enclosure when the woman brought in meat for dinner. No other zoo employees were present inside the cage at the time. In a statement, the zoo praised the visitors who saved the employee’s life. It was the first time the tiger had been aggressive toward a human. 24．The tiger got the chance to attack because________. A．it was left unattended B．its cage door was unlocked C．it broke loose from the cage D．the keeper entered its enclosure 25．Visitors threw rocks over the fence to________. A．attack the tiger B．warn the keeper of danger C．distract the tiger’s attention D．provide the keeper with tools to fight back 26．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this text? A．The responses of the people present. B．When and where the accident occurred. C．The condition of the keeper’s injury. D．The reason why the tiger attacked the keeper. 27．The best title for this text would be __________ A．A risky job. B．An aggressive Siberian tiger. C．A rescue from Siberian tiger attack. D．Keeper’s narrow escape from death. C Caesar was right: thin people need watching. I’ve been watching them for most of my adult life, and I don’t like what I see. Whatever their personalities, thin people share one trait: they are very serious about everything. They live as if life were a project that must always be improved. In the first place, they aren’t much fun. Give them a coffee break and they jog around the block. Offer them a quiet evening and they fix the screen door. They say things like ‌“there aren’t enough hours in the day.” Fat people often feel the day is already long enough. Thin people make me tired. Their fast metabolisms keep them moving all the time, rubbing their bony hands together and looking for new problems to ‌“tackle”. I prefer slow, relaxed, easygoing fat people who know that if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow. Some people say the idea of the ‌“jolly fat person” is only a myth, and that fat people are secretly unhappy. I disagree. They may not laugh all day, but they are usually kinder than the thin and nervous. Thin people don’t understand the power of a hot-fudge sundae for reducing stress. They don’t like soft, sweet things because they themselves are not soft or gentle. They are like carrots: hard, straight, and a little boring. They like to go straight to ‌“the heart of the matter,” while fat people are willing to leave things a bit unclear and vague, which is closer to how life really is. Thin people are always trying to ‌“face the truth”; fat people know there is no simple truth and no single ‌“key point” about anything. Thin people believe strongly in logic and neat plans. Fat people see many sides of a problem and know that life is often unfair and cannot be fully controlled. That is why thin people are often serious and tense. They talk about plans, rules, and self-control. Fat people, however, are convivial. They will forgive you, comfort you, and make you laugh. When you feel sad, you don’t want someone hard and strict. You want someone soft who will listen, relax with you, and make room for you — and fat people will always take you in. 28．Why does the writer say fat people know ‌“if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow”? A．They try to steer clear of a serious way of thinking. B．They accept uncertainty as a normal part of life. C．They turn down any intelligence to deal with complex issues. D．They tend to avoid uncomfortable truth in life. 29．In the last paragraph, the word ‌“convivial” is closest in meaning to ______. A．be ready to let go of other people’s mistakes B．joyful and socially warm towards others C．being funny in other people’s eyes D．getting excited in making people feel better 30．Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? A．It humorously defends a relaxed, accepting way of living against a culture that worships control and efficiency. B．It proves that a person’s weight directly determines his or her moral quality and intelligence. C．It argues that modern people should pay more attention to their physical health than to emotional comfort. D．It explains why logical thinking is sometimes less important than emotional support in all kinds of situations. 31．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By first listing medical facts about thinness and fatness and then drawing a scientific conclusion. B．By starting with complaints about thin people and then employing contrasts to show a preference for fat people. C．By telling a sad personal story about weight problems and then suggesting several ways to lose weight. D．By describing both the thin and the fat differently and then ending with a balanced, neutral summary of both. D Loneliness has been cast as a public health crisis, even deadly. A 2010 study found that those with weaker social relationships had a higher risk of early mortality (死亡率) than those who did not. The dangers of loneliness are countless — social isolation is associated with a. greater risk of cardiovascular (心脑血管) disease, stroke, depression, and anxiety. Almost everyone feels lonely on occasion, but sometimes loneliness is a consequence of ongoing isolation brought on by busyness, depression, a significant life change — like a move,a breakup, the birth of a child, or some combination of all of the above. Some people’s lives are particularly isolating, especially if they live alone, work remotely, and don’t often interact with others. On the other hand, too much social interaction can be equally exhausting. An essential aspect of a well-balanced social life is alone time, a chance to recharge, according to research. A teacher who interacts with students and colleagues all day may not have the bandwidth (带宽) to volunteer to lead a birding walk. Fighting off both loneliness and social exhaustion is a difficult task. Because everyone’s social lives and social desires vary so greatly, researchers are unable to prescribe (开处方) a set amount of interaction for a fulfilled life. Only we can identify our right dose of time spent with others. However, we often aren’t paying enough attention to our interpersonal interactions to determine whether we’ re feeling socially satisfied. It isn’t until we’ re in the depths of loneliness or socially overextended (社交过度) that we realize we need something: a positive talk with a friend, a few chats with a stranger on the bus, or a weekend alone with a good book. “The really ironic thing is a lot of people don’t have that self-insight. We’ve interacted with people our whole lives — we have friends and we have partners and a lot of what we do every day is talking to other people,” says William Chopik, a social-personality psychologist and an associate professor at Michigan State University. “I don’t think a lot of people sit down and really take stock of the exact amount of social interaction that makes them comfortable.” Being intentional with your interpersonal contact and maintaining a variety of conversation partners are crucial to supporting a healthy social life. Keeping loneliness at bay requires a nominal (少量的), yet committed, effort: At the end of a day, week, or month, take stock of with whom you socialized, what kinds of interactions you had, and whether you feel emotionally satisfied to get a clearer picture of your social intake. 32．What is the purpose of the third paragraph in the passage? A．To stress the importance of having a certain amount of alone time. B．To give an example of a job that involves too much interaction. C．To suggest a way to balance social interaction and loneliness. D．To challenge a popular belief that isolation is harmful to our health. 33．Why does William Chopik find it ironic that people lack self-insight when it comes to interaction? A．Because people tend to go to extremes in social interaction. B．Because people always ignore what they spend most time on. C．Because people fail to make meaningful connections with other people. D．Because people struggle to determine their ideal social interaction amount. 34．According to the passage, how can people maintain a healthy social life? A．Maintaining a balance between busyness and relaxation. B．Engaging in activities that require little social interaction. C．Reflecting on social interactions and emotional satisfaction. D．Comparing our social interactions with those of others. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How much social interaction do you actually need? B．What is the impact and significance of loneliness? C．What are the strategies for overcoming loneliness? D．How to balance social interaction and alone time? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world. 36 Meet local people. Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. 37 And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. People enrich your travels more than sights do. Take lots of photos. You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. 38 Don’t worry about looking like a “tourist”. Are you traveling to look cool? No one cares. Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs. Keep an open mind. 39 Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and embrace different possibilities, opportunities, people, suggestions and interests. Ask questions. You don’t have to agree, but you may be surprised at what you’ll learn. 40 I know it’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. A．Get off the beaten path. B．Break out of your comfort zone. C．Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. D．Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos. E．So it’s easier to communicate than you might think. F．These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way. G．Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of the city’s rush, a different kind of hunter is at work. They move with microphones and headphones, their prey (猎物) not an animal, but a(n) 41 . Antonio is one of them. He describes the city not as a map of places, but as a map of 42 . “Most people hear only noise — a loud, 43 mass,” he says, “I’ve learned to listen for peace in it. The birdsong after a fading siren (警笛). The gentle raindrops after a storm. These are the 44 .” His 45 began when he suffered from burnout. The endless noise of his life had become 46 . A therapist (治疗师) suggested he try listening, truly listening, to just one sound at a time. It then turned into a passion. He now 47 small groups on “soundwalks,” guiding people to hear the city anew. On a recent 48 , he asked participants to stand still under a tree. “Close your eyes,” he 49 . “What do you hear?” 50 , there was just the dull noise of the city. But slowly, other sounds 51 : the whisper of leaves, the faint laughter of a kid two blocks away. A sense of collective calm 52 the group. One participant later said, “For ten minutes, I wasn’t 53 about my emails. I was just…here.” Antonio explained, “Every small, quiet sound we discover is a(n) 54 that peace is hidden in plain 55 , waiting for us to listen.” 41．A．story B．fashion C．experience D．object 42．A．sounds B．smells C．sights D．tastes 43．A．surprising B．annoying C．pleasant D．scary 44．A．distractions B．memories C．warnings D．treasures 45．A．journey B．job C．ambition D．experiment 46．A．unbearable B．incredible C．impossible D．unnecessary 47．A．joins B．interviews C．leads D．studies 48．A．show B．adventure C．walk D．drive 49．A．explained B．commented C．recalled D．instructed 50．A．Strangely B．Initially C．Secretly D．Instantly 51．A．ceased B．faded C．traveled D．appeared 52．A．broke into B．took apart C．settled over D．ruled out 53．A．confused B．stressed C．curious D．excited 54．A．reminder B．impression C．promise D．assumption 55．A．living B．hearing C．understanding D．thinking 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【原创题】 Han Jing wasn’t 56 outgoing girl. Today was Han Jing’s first day in senior high school, and she was a bit anxious at first and afraid that no one would talk to her. And she wanted to make a good first 57 (impress). At 12:30 p.m., she had the first maths class at senior high school. The class was difficult 58 (understand). 59 the teacher was kind and friendly. He even made them laugh by telling them a funny story. At that time, Han Jing found that her teachers and classmates are friendly and 60 (help). In the afternoon, they 61 (have) their chemistry class in the science lab. The lab was new and the lesson was great, but she couldn’t concentrate 62 the experiment because the boy next to her kept on 63 (talk) to her. She felt 64 (annoy) and wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer felt awkward and frightened. She believed there’s a lot to explore at senior high. She became more 65 (confidence) in the new school. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，“五一”期间，你积极参加了社区组织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括： 1. 劳动项目； 2. 劳动过程； 3. 劳动感触。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右，标题已给出，不计入总数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Experience During the May Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Elena was the top member of the school’s Astronomy (天文) Club. She believed everything in space could be explained with numbers and facts. Her notebooks were full of perfect star drawings. Her world of perfect rules, however, was put to the test when the club advisor, Mr. Davis, asked her to work with Leo, who was also in the Astronomy Club but drew messy pictures and lived by the idea that “how you feel is more important than being exact.” Their task was to make a poster for the school’s Stargazing (观星) Night. “I want this poster to be both accurate and imaginative,” said the teacher. “You know, that’s what astronomy is all about. It is science, but at the same time, it’s a romantic story written in the stars.” Both Elena and Leo were confused. After all, one valued strict accuracy above all, while the other chased pure creative expression. Elena watched quietly as Leo cut a piece from her best star drawing and stuck it on paper covered in blue paint. “You’re ruining it,” Elena said. “The stars should stay in their proper positions.” “No, they need to feel alive,” Leo replied, dipping his brush in white paint to add glowing stars magically. Elena hesitated, then moved one of Leo’s colorful planets slightly to adjust it better. “Hey, don’t change that!” Leo said quickly. “I just want it to make sense,” Elena said, biting her lip. They couldn’t agree, so they worked separately. Elena created a poster with perfect details, but it felt cold and lifeless. Leo’s colorful design was full of energy, yet it didn’t clearly show the stars’ positions. Secretly looking at each other’s work, they both wondered if work together could make the poster better. The day before the deadline, they met in the empty classroom, their unfinished works side by side. Their eyes met. They felt no anger, only a quiet understanding that something was still missing. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We can’t make it if we work separately,” Elena spoke up first. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, they showed the poster to Mr. Davis and club members. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hey, lisa, do you find IT hard to maintain long distance friendships? IT can be chAllenging, but regular visual chance help keep the connections strong. I agree. Planning visits or making calls can also make a big difference. Hey, lisa, do you find IT hard to maintain long distance friendships? IT can be chAllenging, but regular virtual chance help keep the connections strong. I agree. Planning visits or making calls can also make a big difference. Listen to the next question. Taking a gap year was the best and hardest thing i've ever done. No plans, just traveling. Weren't you anxious without a schedule at first? totally. But navigating train strikes in italy and bargaining in morok and markets, I learn I could handle uncertainty way Better than my control freak self believed. I came back more confident and flexible. IT sounds like a reshape to. Listen to the next question. At my old firm, I was always chasing promotions, working in saying hours, then I messed up a client presentation, badly, forgot key da. My boss, instead of firing me, set me down and asked, why are you doing this if it's making you miserable? That's unexpected. IT. Was that question forced me to reevaluate thing I left a month later to start my own consultancy focusing on work life baLance. Listen to the next question. Locate how long are you staying here in london? Just a couple of days. How about coming to my house for dinner tonight? Jane will be pleased to receive you. I'd love to, but I meeting some customers from oxford this evening. Thanks anyway. Hello, kate, how long are you staying here in london? Just a couple of days. How about coming to my house for dinner tonight? Jane will be pleased to receive you. I'd love to, but I meeting some customers from oxford this evening. Thanks anyway. Listen to the next question. Have you heard about Angeles? farewell? Oh yes, heard desk is overflowing with presence. I got her a literary book. How of awt ful? I'll have to find something by the end of the day. I'm sure you'll find something perfect. Have you heard about Angeles farewell? Oh yes, her death is overflowing with presence. I got her a literary book. How thoughtful. I'll have to find something by the end of the day. i'm sure you'll find something perfect. Listen to the next question . is fascinating studying here, but adJusting can be difficult. I feel the same as a third culture kid. I moved between countries my whole life. I don't feel I belong properly anywhere. Yes, it's tough, but on the plus side, we have a variety of perspectives and become more open minded. You're right. Being part of many cultures allows me to stand others Better. What about you? What do you find most difficult? My english isn't perfect yet. As we speak chinese at home, everyone seems to speak so quickly in class, but they're all really welcoming. I've made quite a . few new friends, yes, and the teachers here are helpful. They give us opportunities to share ideas which is different from my home. IT makes learning fun true. It's a great chance to grow both academically . and socially. It's fascinating studying here, but adJusting can be difficult. I feel the same as a third culture kid. I moved between countries my whole life. I don't feel I belong properly anywhere. Yes, it's tough, but on the plus side, we have a variety of perspectives and become more open minded. You're right. Being part of many cultures allows me to understand and others Better. What about you? What do you find most difficult? My english isn't perfect yet. As we speak chinese at home. Everyone seems to speak so quickly in class, but they're all really welcoming. I've made quite a . few new friends, yes, and the teachers here are helpful. They give us opportunities to share ideas, which is different from my home. IT makes learning fun true. It's a great chance to grow both academically and socially. Listen to the next question. teressa, what a surprise. What are you doing here? Hi. Jackson. I don't believe that we haven't seen each other since graduating from our school. sure. Where are you heading . to montreal? I'm going to see my daughter SHE will marry this weekend. How about you? I'm going to visit my parents. This sunday is the forty fifth wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughter's wedding sunday? Wow. this is a surprise. Anyway, where is your train leaving from? My train leaves from platform three over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry, we didn't get more time to talk. That's okay. I'll see you when you get back. Have a good time and say congratulations to your parents. Terisa, what a surprise. What are you doing here? Hi. Jackson. I don't believe that we haven't seen each other since graduating from our school. sure. Where are you heading to . montreal? I'm going to see my daughter. He will marry this weekend. How about you? I'm going to visit my parents. This sunday is the forty fifth wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughters . wedding sunday? Wow, this is a surprise. Anyway, where is your train leaving from? My train leaves from platform three over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry, we didn't get more time to talk. That's okay. I'll see you when you get back. Have a good time and say congratulations to your parents. Listen the next question. How was your trip? IT was really fun. but I don't think the family that I visited will invite me back. Why not? Well, I guess I . asked some embarrassing questions while I was visiting. What do you mean? What do you ask? I ask the . father how much is car cost? And I asked the mother how much money he made in her job. Oh yeah, that's considered to be personal information. I know i'm not sure why ask those questions. I guess I was just nervous. Why don't you send them an email and explain that you didn't mean to ask an appropriate questions, but that you were nervous and thank them for letting you stay with them? That's a good idea. At least IT will make me feel Better. How was your trip? IT was . really fun, but I don't think the family that I visited will . invite me back. Why not? Well, I guess I asked some embarrassing questions while I was visiting. What do you mean? What do you ask? I asked the father how much is car cost? And I asked the mother how much money he made in her job. Oh yeah, that's considered to be personal information. I know i'm not sure why ask those questions. I guess I was just nervous. Why don't you send them an email and explain that you didn't mean to ask an appropriate questions, but that you were nervous and thank them for letting you stay with them? That's a good idea. At least IT will make me feel Better. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. I'm honor to be here to share my experience working at this company. I joined the company in twenty eighteen right after graduating from college with a major in business management. At that time, the company was still a small team with only one hundred employees Operating in a cozy single office downtown and focusing on local small business consulting services. Over the past eight years, we've grown rapidly thanks to our outstanding team spirit and customer centered market strategy. In twenty twenty one, our employee count reached two hundred as we expanded our business scope to nationwide client ents. By twenty twenty four, the number had doubled to four hundred, and we opened three branch offices in major cities across the north south east. Now in twenty twenty six, we have five hundred employees working in five different branches across the country, covering diverse business fields. I'm proud to have witnessed every step of the company's growth and contribute to IT, and I believe we will achieve even greater success in the future. Good morning, everyone. I'm honored to be here to share my experience working at this company. I joined the company in twenty eighteen right after graduating from college with a major in business management. At that time, the company was still a small team with only one hundred employees, Operating in a cozy single office downtown and focusing on local small business consulting services. Over the past eight years, we've grown rapidly thanks to our outstanding team spirit and customer centered market strategy. In twenty twenty one, our employee count reach two hundred as we expanded our business scope to nationwide client ents. By twenty twenty four, the number had doubled to four hundred, and we opened three branch offices in major cities across the north, south and east. Now in twenty twenty six, we have five hundred employees working in five different branches across the country, covering diverse business fields. I'm proud to have witnessed every step of the company's growth and contribute to IT, and I believe we will achieve even greater success in the future. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。Listen to the next question. Hi everyone, this is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we'll hear something different. We're honor to have emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and luxury from U. B. C. The university of british columbia. Am, I worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in dublin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ema says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say. And that's why we've invited am I here? SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but he will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome ama. wilsey. Hi everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we'll hear something different. We're honor to have emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and luxury from U. B. C. The university of british columbia. Am, I worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in dublin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ema says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say, and that's why we ve invited. Am I here? SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but he will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome emma willen. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（山西专用） Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What can help the woman keep long-distance friendships? A．Online talks. B．Regular visits. C．Phone calls. 2．【改编题】What did the woman discover about herself during her year off? A．She is more adaptable than she thought. B．She prefers structured environments. C．She lacks discipline without routine. 3． What was the turning point in the woman’s previous job? A．A successful project she led. B．A critical conversation with her mentor. C．A mistake that taught her a valuable lesson. 4．What might be Jane’s possible relationship to the man? A．His friend. B．His wife. C．His customer. 5．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Gifts for a friend. B．A literature event. C．A going-away party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．What does the man find most difficult? A．Making new friends.        B．Becoming open-minded.      C．Communicating well in English. 7．What does the woman think about her studying abroad? A．She belongs properly.   B．She finds foreign language easy.   C．She enjoys expressing herself in class. 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates.        B．Teacher and student.        C．Friends from the same country. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Relatives. B．Former classmates. C．Colleagues. 10．Why is the man making the trip? A．To attend an anniversary. B．To visit an old friend. C．To celebrate a wedding. 11．What will the woman do immediately? A．Board her train. B．Chat longer with Jackson. C．Change her travel plans. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How did the family probably feel about the questions? A．Annoyed. B．Satisfied. C．Embarrassed. 13．Why did the man ask the questions? A．He was curious. B．He was nervous. C．He was impolite. 14．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Send them an email and apologize. B．Don’t be nervous any more. C．Look for answers online. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．When did the speaker start working at the company? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2021. 16．How many employees were there in the company when the speaker joined? A．50. B．100. C．150. 17．What is the current number of employees in the company? A．300. B．400. C．500. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Sports club members. B．International tourists. C．University students. 19．Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A．In Manchester. B．In Dublin. C．In Vancouver. 20．What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A．Competition in the health care industry. B．Discrimination against female scientists. C．Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Before my first hike to the Rocky Mountains, I was a homebody. I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies, and I felt comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown without going anywhere. I thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and seeing something with one’s own eyes. The situation changed one day when Adam, my best friend, came to my room. He succeeded in persuading me to join him on his trip to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unluckily, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we climbed the mountains, the less we could see. But I still enjoyed the hike. I walked fast, and because of that I ran out of energy long before we got to the top. Adam knew how to save energy. When we finally got to the top, nothing had really changed. The same fog was covering everything. I felt disappointed, as I expected to see the view from above and take some photos. We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. Then the wind suddenly cleared the clouds and the sun came out. It wasn’t until then that I knew how beautiful the mountains looked. And for some moments I couldn’t believe my eyes. This experience inspired me to break through my limitations and accept new challenges. I realized that I wouldn't be able to live a life without visiting the mountains at least twice a year. 21．What a person did the author use to be before his first hike to the Rocky Mountains? A．One enjoyed hiking in the mountains. B．One felt comfortable in his hometown. C．One liked persuading others. D．One was good at talking with others. 22．What made the author unhappy during his first hike? A．Feeling tired during the hike. B．Not taking a camera with him. C．Having to climb for a long time. D．The heavy fog covering everything. 23．How did the author most probably feel after the hike? A．Disappointed. B．Comfortable. C．Encouraged. D．Confused. B A Russian keeper was caught between a rock and a hard place. A Siberian tiger pressed the keeper who was bringing it food, biting and clawing at her. The woman was saved when quick-thinking onlookers shouted and threw stones at the beast until it backed off. The big cat, named Typhoon, sprang on the keeper at the Kaliningrad Zoo in Russia on Saturday because its cage door had been accidentally left open. Shocking photos show the tiger clawing at the young woman as she lies on her back screaming in terror. The attack happened near a fence mere feet from where zoo visitors had been taking photos of the beast. Besides shouting and throwing rocks, some men managed to lift a table and chairs from a nearby cafe and throw them over the fence to distract the tiger while the keeper crawled away to hide in a back room. The keeper was badly injured. She was rushed to the hospital. “The girl’s face was bleeding,” one witness said. “She screamed and tried to fight off the animal.” The Siberian tiger, the largest cat in the world, was supposed to be contained in another part of its enclosure when the woman brought in meat for dinner. No other zoo employees were present inside the cage at the time. In a statement, the zoo praised the visitors who saved the employee’s life. It was the first time the tiger had been aggressive toward a human. 24．The tiger got the chance to attack because________. A．it was left unattended B．its cage door was unlocked C．it broke loose from the cage D．the keeper entered its enclosure 25．Visitors threw rocks over the fence to________. A．attack the tiger B．warn the keeper of danger C．distract the tiger’s attention D．provide the keeper with tools to fight back 26．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this text? A．The responses of the people present. B．When and where the accident occurred. C．The condition of the keeper’s injury. D．The reason why the tiger attacked the keeper. 27．The best title for this text would be __________ A．A risky job. B．An aggressive Siberian tiger. C．A rescue from Siberian tiger attack. D．Keeper’s narrow escape from death. C Caesar was right: thin people need watching. I’ve been watching them for most of my adult life, and I don’t like what I see. Whatever their personalities, thin people share one trait: they are very serious about everything. They live as if life were a project that must always be improved. In the first place, they aren’t much fun. Give them a coffee break and they jog around the block. Offer them a quiet evening and they fix the screen door. They say things like ‌“there aren’t enough hours in the day.” Fat people often feel the day is already long enough. Thin people make me tired. Their fast metabolisms keep them moving all the time, rubbing their bony hands together and looking for new problems to ‌“tackle”. I prefer slow, relaxed, easygoing fat people who know that if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow. Some people say the idea of the ‌“jolly fat person” is only a myth, and that fat people are secretly unhappy. I disagree. They may not laugh all day, but they are usually kinder than the thin and nervous. Thin people don’t understand the power of a hot-fudge sundae for reducing stress. They don’t like soft, sweet things because they themselves are not soft or gentle. They are like carrots: hard, straight, and a little boring. They like to go straight to ‌“the heart of the matter,” while fat people are willing to leave things a bit unclear and vague, which is closer to how life really is. Thin people are always trying to ‌“face the truth”; fat people know there is no simple truth and no single ‌“key point” about anything. Thin people believe strongly in logic and neat plans. Fat people see many sides of a problem and know that life is often unfair and cannot be fully controlled. That is why thin people are often serious and tense. They talk about plans, rules, and self-control. Fat people, however, are convivial. They will forgive you, comfort you, and make you laugh. When you feel sad, you don’t want someone hard and strict. You want someone soft who will listen, relax with you, and make room for you — and fat people will always take you in. 28．Why does the writer say fat people know ‌“if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow”? A．They try to steer clear of a serious way of thinking. B．They accept uncertainty as a normal part of life. C．They turn down any intelligence to deal with complex issues. D．They tend to avoid uncomfortable truth in life. 29．In the last paragraph, the word ‌“convivial” is closest in meaning to ______. A．be ready to let go of other people’s mistakes B．joyful and socially warm towards others C．being funny in other people’s eyes D．getting excited in making people feel better 30．Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? A．It humorously defends a relaxed, accepting way of living against a culture that worships control and efficiency. B．It proves that a person’s weight directly determines his or her moral quality and intelligence. C．It argues that modern people should pay more attention to their physical health than to emotional comfort. D．It explains why logical thinking is sometimes less important than emotional support in all kinds of situations. 31．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By first listing medical facts about thinness and fatness and then drawing a scientific conclusion. B．By starting with complaints about thin people and then employing contrasts to show a preference for fat people. C．By telling a sad personal story about weight problems and then suggesting several ways to lose weight. D．By describing both the thin and the fat differently and then ending with a balanced, neutral summary of both. D Loneliness has been cast as a public health crisis, even deadly. A 2010 study found that those with weaker social relationships had a higher risk of early mortality (死亡率) than those who did not. The dangers of loneliness are countless — social isolation is associated with a. greater risk of cardiovascular (心脑血管) disease, stroke, depression, and anxiety. Almost everyone feels lonely on occasion, but sometimes loneliness is a consequence of ongoing isolation brought on by busyness, depression, a significant life change — like a move,a breakup, the birth of a child, or some combination of all of the above. Some people’s lives are particularly isolating, especially if they live alone, work remotely, and don’t often interact with others. On the other hand, too much social interaction can be equally exhausting. An essential aspect of a well-balanced social life is alone time, a chance to recharge, according to research. A teacher who interacts with students and colleagues all day may not have the bandwidth (带宽) to volunteer to lead a birding walk. Fighting off both loneliness and social exhaustion is a difficult task. Because everyone’s social lives and social desires vary so greatly, researchers are unable to prescribe (开处方) a set amount of interaction for a fulfilled life. Only we can identify our right dose of time spent with others. However, we often aren’t paying enough attention to our interpersonal interactions to determine whether we’ re feeling socially satisfied. It isn’t until we’ re in the depths of loneliness or socially overextended (社交过度) that we realize we need something: a positive talk with a friend, a few chats with a stranger on the bus, or a weekend alone with a good book. “The really ironic thing is a lot of people don’t have that self-insight. We’ve interacted with people our whole lives — we have friends and we have partners and a lot of what we do every day is talking to other people,” says William Chopik, a social-personality psychologist and an associate professor at Michigan State University. “I don’t think a lot of people sit down and really take stock of the exact amount of social interaction that makes them comfortable.” Being intentional with your interpersonal contact and maintaining a variety of conversation partners are crucial to supporting a healthy social life. Keeping loneliness at bay requires a nominal (少量的), yet committed, effort: At the end of a day, week, or month, take stock of with whom you socialized, what kinds of interactions you had, and whether you feel emotionally satisfied to get a clearer picture of your social intake. 32．What is the purpose of the third paragraph in the passage? A．To stress the importance of having a certain amount of alone time. B．To give an example of a job that involves too much interaction. C．To suggest a way to balance social interaction and loneliness. D．To challenge a popular belief that isolation is harmful to our health. 33．Why does William Chopik find it ironic that people lack self-insight when it comes to interaction? A．Because people tend to go to extremes in social interaction. B．Because people always ignore what they spend most time on. C．Because people fail to make meaningful connections with other people. D．Because people struggle to determine their ideal social interaction amount. 34．According to the passage, how can people maintain a healthy social life? A．Maintaining a balance between busyness and relaxation. B．Engaging in activities that require little social interaction. C．Reflecting on social interactions and emotional satisfaction. D．Comparing our social interactions with those of others. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How much social interaction do you actually need? B．What is the impact and significance of loneliness? C．What are the strategies for overcoming loneliness? D．How to balance social interaction and alone time? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world. 36 Meet local people. Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. 37 And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. People enrich your travels more than sights do. Take lots of photos. You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. 38 Don’t worry about looking like a “tourist”. Are you traveling to look cool? No one cares. Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs. Keep an open mind. 39 Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and embrace different possibilities, opportunities, people, suggestions and interests. Ask questions. You don’t have to agree, but you may be surprised at what you’ll learn. 40 I know it’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. A．Get off the beaten path. B．Break out of your comfort zone. C．Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. D．Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos. E．So it’s easier to communicate than you might think. F．These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way. G．Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of the city’s rush, a different kind of hunter is at work. They move with microphones and headphones, their prey (猎物) not an animal, but a(n) 41 . Antonio is one of them. He describes the city not as a map of places, but as a map of 42 . “Most people hear only noise — a loud, 43 mass,” he says, “I’ve learned to listen for peace in it. The birdsong after a fading siren (警笛). The gentle raindrops after a storm. These are the 44 .” His 45 began when he suffered from burnout. The endless noise of his life had become 46 . A therapist (治疗师) suggested he try listening, truly listening, to just one sound at a time. It then turned into a passion. He now 47 small groups on “soundwalks,” guiding people to hear the city anew. On a recent 48 , he asked participants to stand still under a tree. “Close your eyes,” he 49 . “What do you hear?” 50 , there was just the dull noise of the city. But slowly, other sounds 51 : the whisper of leaves, the faint laughter of a kid two blocks away. A sense of collective calm 52 the group. One participant later said, “For ten minutes, I wasn’t 53 about my emails. I was just…here.” Antonio explained, “Every small, quiet sound we discover is a(n) 54 that peace is hidden in plain 55 , waiting for us to listen.” 41．A．story B．fashion C．experience D．object 42．A．sounds B．smells C．sights D．tastes 43．A．surprising B．annoying C．pleasant D．scary 44．A．distractions B．memories C．warnings D．treasures 45．A．journey B．job C．ambition D．experiment 46．A．unbearable B．incredible C．impossible D．unnecessary 47．A．joins B．interviews C．leads D．studies 48．A．show B．adventure C．walk D．drive 49．A．explained B．commented C．recalled D．instructed 50．A．Strangely B．Initially C．Secretly D．Instantly 51．A．ceased B．faded C．traveled D．appeared 52．A．broke into B．took apart C．settled over D．ruled out 53．A．confused B．stressed C．curious D．excited 54．A．reminder B．impression C．promise D．assumption 55．A．living B．hearing C．understanding D．thinking 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【原创题】 Han Jing wasn’t 56 outgoing girl. Today was Han Jing’s first day in senior high school, and she was a bit anxious at first and afraid that no one would talk to her. And she wanted to make a good first 57 (impress). At 12:30 p.m., she had the first maths class at senior high school. The class was difficult 58 (understand). 59 the teacher was kind and friendly. He even made them laugh by telling them a funny story. At that time, Han Jing found that her teachers and classmates are friendly and 60 (help). In the afternoon, they 61 (have) their chemistry class in the science lab. The lab was new and the lesson was great, but she couldn’t concentrate 62 the experiment because the boy next to her kept on 63 (talk) to her. She felt 64 (annoy) and wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer felt awkward and frightened. She believed there’s a lot to explore at senior high. She became more 65 (confidence) in the new school. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，“五一”期间，你积极参加了社区组织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括： 1. 劳动项目； 2. 劳动过程； 3. 劳动感触。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右，标题已给出，不计入总数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Experience During the May Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Elena was the top member of the school’s Astronomy (天文) Club. She believed everything in space could be explained with numbers and facts. Her notebooks were full of perfect star drawings. Her world of perfect rules, however, was put to the test when the club advisor, Mr. Davis, asked her to work with Leo, who was also in the Astronomy Club but drew messy pictures and lived by the idea that “how you feel is more important than being exact.” Their task was to make a poster for the school’s Stargazing (观星) Night. “I want this poster to be both accurate and imaginative,” said the teacher. “You know, that’s what astronomy is all about. It is science, but at the same time, it’s a romantic story written in the stars.” Both Elena and Leo were confused. After all, one valued strict accuracy above all, while the other chased pure creative expression. Elena watched quietly as Leo cut a piece from her best star drawing and stuck it on paper covered in blue paint. “You’re ruining it,” Elena said. “The stars should stay in their proper positions.” “No, they need to feel alive,” Leo replied, dipping his brush in white paint to add glowing stars magically. Elena hesitated, then moved one of Leo’s colorful planets slightly to adjust it better. “Hey, don’t change that!” Leo said quickly. “I just want it to make sense,” Elena said, biting her lip. They couldn’t agree, so they worked separately. Elena created a poster with perfect details, but it felt cold and lifeless. Leo’s colorful design was full of energy, yet it didn’t clearly show the stars’ positions. Secretly looking at each other’s work, they both wondered if work together could make the poster better. The day before the deadline, they met in the empty classroom, their unfinished works side by side. Their eyes met. They felt no anger, only a quiet understanding that something was still missing. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We can’t make it if we work separately,” Elena spoke up first. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, they showed the poster to Mr. Davis and club members. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（山西专用） Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What can help the woman keep long-distance friendships? A．Online talks. B．Regular visits. C．Phone calls. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. Do you find it hard to maintain long-distance friendships? W: It can be challenging, but regular virtual chats help keep the connection strong. M: I agree. Planning visits or making calls can also make a big difference. 2．【改编题】What did the woman discover about herself during her year off? A．She is more adaptable than she thought. B．She prefers structured environments. C．She lacks discipline without routine. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Taking a gap year was the best and hardest thing I’ve ever done. No plans, just traveling. M: Weren’t you anxious without a schedule? W: At first, totally. But navigating train strikes in Italy and bargaining in Moroccan markets. I learned I could handle uncertainty way better than my “control — freak” self believed. I came back more confident and flexible. M: It sounds like it reshaped you. 3．What was the turning point in the woman’s previous job? A．A successful project she led. B．A critical conversation with her mentor. C．A mistake that taught her a valuable lesson. 【答案】C 【原文】W: At my old firm, I was always chasing promotions, working insane hours. Then, I messed up a client presentation badly — forgot key data. My boss, instead of firing me, sat me down and asked, “Why are you doing this if it’s making you miserable?” M: That’s unexpected. W: It was. That question forced me to reevaluate everything. I left a month later to start my own consultancy, focusing on work-life balance. 4．What might be Jane’s possible relationship to the man? A．His friend. B．His wife. C．His customer. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, Kate! How long are you staying here in London? W: Just a couple of days. M: How about coming to my house for dinner tonight? Jane will be pleased to receive you. W: I’d love to, but I’m meeting some customers from Oxford this evening. Thanks anyway. 5．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Gifts for a friend. B．A literature event. C．A going-away party. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you heard about Angela’s farewell (告别)? W: Oh yes, her desk is overflowing with presents. I got her a literary book. M: How thoughtful! I’ll have to find something by the end of the day. W: I’m sure you’ll find something perfect. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．What does the man find most difficult? A．Making new friends.        B．Becoming open-minded.      C．Communicating well in English. 7．What does the woman think about her studying abroad? A．She belongs properly.   B．She finds foreign language easy.   C．She enjoys expressing herself in class. 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates.        B．Teacher and student.        C．Friends from the same country. 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．A 【详解】M : It’s fascinating studying here, but adjusting can be difficult. W: I feel the same. As a third-culture kid, I’ve moved between countries my whole life. I don’t feel I belong properly anywhere. M: Yes, it’s tough, but on the plus side, we have a variety of perspectives and become more open-minded. W: You’re right — being part of many cultures allows me to understand others better. What about you — what do you find most difficult? M: My English isn’t perfect yet, as we speak Chinese at home. Everyone seems to speak so quickly in class. But they’re all really welcoming. I’ve made quite a few new friends. W: Yes! And the teachers here are helpful. They give us opportunities to share ideas, which is different from my home. It makes learning fun! M : True. It’s a great chance to grow both academically and socially. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Relatives. B．Former classmates. C．Colleagues. 10．Why is the man making the trip? A．To attend an anniversary. B．To visit an old friend. C．To celebrate a wedding. 11．What will the woman do immediately? A．Board her train. B．Chat longer with Jackson. C．Change her travel plans. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．A 【原文】M: Teresa! What a surprise! What are you doing here? W: Hi, Jackson. I don’t believe it! We haven’t seen each other since graduating from our school. M: Sure. Where are you heading? W: To Montreal. I’m going to see my daughter. She will marry this weekend. How about you? M: I’m going to visit my parents. This Sunday is the 45th wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughter’s wedding? W: Sunday. M: Wow. This is a surprise! Anyway, where is your train leaving from? W: My train leaves from Platform 3, over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry we didn’t get more time to talk. M: That’s OK. I’ll see you when you get back. W: Have a good time, and say congratulations to your parents! 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How did the family probably feel about the questions? A．Annoyed. B．Satisfied. C．Embarrassed. 13．Why did the man ask the questions? A．He was curious. B．He was nervous. C．He was impolite. 14．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Send them an email and apologize. B．Don’t be nervous any more. C．Look for answers online. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【原文】W: How was your trip? M: It was really fun, but I don’t think the family that I visited will invite me back. W: Why not? M: Well, I guess I asked some embarrassing questions while I was visiting. W: What do you mean? What did you ask? M: I asked the father how much his car cost. And I asked the mother how much money she made in her job. W: Oh, yeah. That’s considered to be personal information. M: I know. I’m not sure why I asked those questions. I guess I was just nervous. W: Why don’t you send them an email and explain that you didn’t mean to ask inappropriate questions, but that you were nervous? And thank them for letting you stay with them. M: That’s a good idea. At least it will make me feel better. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．When did the speaker start working at the company? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2021. 16．How many employees were there in the company when the speaker joined? A．50. B．100. C．150. 17．What is the current number of employees in the company? A．300. B．400. C．500. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. I’m honored to be here to share my experience working at this company. I joined the company in 2018 right after graduating from college with a major in business management. At that time, the company was still a small team with only 100 employees, operating in a cozy single office downtown and focusing on local small business consulting services. Over the past 8 years, we’ve grown rapidly thanks to our outstanding team spirit and customer-centered market strategy. In 2021, our employee count reached 200 as we expanded our business scope to nationwide clients. By 2024, the number had doubled to 400, and we opened three branch offices in major cities across the north, south and east. Now, in 2026, we have 500 employees working in 5 different branches across the country, covering diverse business fields. I’m proud to have witnessed every step of the company’s growth and contribute to it. And I believe we will achieve even greater success in the future. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Sports club members. B．International tourists. C．University students. 19．Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A．In Manchester. B．In Dublin. C．In Vancouver. 20．What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A．Competition in the health care industry. B．Discrimination against female scientists. C．Influence of misinformation on the public. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Before my first hike to the Rocky Mountains, I was a homebody. I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies, and I felt comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown without going anywhere. I thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and seeing something with one’s own eyes. The situation changed one day when Adam, my best friend, came to my room. He succeeded in persuading me to join him on his trip to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unluckily, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we climbed the mountains, the less we could see. But I still enjoyed the hike. I walked fast, and because of that I ran out of energy long before we got to the top. Adam knew how to save energy. When we finally got to the top, nothing had really changed. The same fog was covering everything. I felt disappointed, as I expected to see the view from above and take some photos. We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. Then the wind suddenly cleared the clouds and the sun came out. It wasn’t until then that I knew how beautiful the mountains looked. And for some moments I couldn’t believe my eyes. This experience inspired me to break through my limitations and accept new challenges. I realized that I wouldn't be able to live a life without visiting the mountains at least twice a year. 21．What a person did the author use to be before his first hike to the Rocky Mountains? A．One enjoyed hiking in the mountains. B．One felt comfortable in his hometown. C．One liked persuading others. D．One was good at talking with others. 22．What made the author unhappy during his first hike? A．Feeling tired during the hike. B．Not taking a camera with him. C．Having to climb for a long time. D．The heavy fog covering everything. 23．How did the author most probably feel after the hike? A．Disappointed. B．Comfortable. C．Encouraged. D．Confused. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去落基山脉徒步的经历，这次经历让他的想法改变了。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Before my first hike to the Rocky Mountains, I was a homebody. I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies, and I felt comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown without going anywhere.(在我第一次徒步去落基山脉之前，我是一个宅男。我有朋友一起出去玩，有一些爱好，在家乡待上几周甚至几个月而不去任何地方，我觉得很舒服。)”可知，在第一次到落基山脉徒步之前，作者一个人在家乡感觉很舒服。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unluckily, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we climbed the mountains, the less we could see.(这是我第一次到山里来，所以我四处张望。不幸的是，天气大部分时间都是雾蒙蒙的，我们爬得越高，我们能看到的就越少)”以及第四段“When we finally got to the top, nothing had really changed. The same fog was covering everything. I felt disappointed, as I expected to see the view from above and take some photos.(当我们最终到达山顶时，一切都没有真正改变。同样的雾笼罩着一切。我感到很失望，因为我希望从上面看到风景并拍一些照片。)”可推知，爬山时浓雾笼罩一切，看不见景色，这让作者不开心。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It wasn’t until then that I knew how beautiful the mountains looked. And for some moments I couldn’t believe my eyes.(直到那时我才知道山看起来有多美。有那么一会儿我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛)”及下一段“This experience inspired me to break through my limitations and accept new challenges.(这段经历激励我突破自己的局限，接受新的挑战)”可知，在徒步时作者看到了意想不到的美景，结束之后，受到了鼓舞。故选C。 B A Russian keeper was caught between a rock and a hard place. A Siberian tiger pressed the keeper who was bringing it food, biting and clawing at her. The woman was saved when quick-thinking onlookers shouted and threw stones at the beast until it backed off. The big cat, named Typhoon, sprang on the keeper at the Kaliningrad Zoo in Russia on Saturday because its cage door had been accidentally left open. Shocking photos show the tiger clawing at the young woman as she lies on her back screaming in terror. The attack happened near a fence mere feet from where zoo visitors had been taking photos of the beast. Besides shouting and throwing rocks, some men managed to lift a table and chairs from a nearby cafe and throw them over the fence to distract the tiger while the keeper crawled away to hide in a back room. The keeper was badly injured. She was rushed to the hospital. “The girl’s face was bleeding,” one witness said. “She screamed and tried to fight off the animal.” The Siberian tiger, the largest cat in the world, was supposed to be contained in another part of its enclosure when the woman brought in meat for dinner. No other zoo employees were present inside the cage at the time. In a statement, the zoo praised the visitors who saved the employee’s life. It was the first time the tiger had been aggressive toward a human. 24．The tiger got the chance to attack because________. A．it was left unattended B．its cage door was unlocked C．it broke loose from the cage D．the keeper entered its enclosure 25．Visitors threw rocks over the fence to________. A．attack the tiger B．warn the keeper of danger C．distract the tiger’s attention D．provide the keeper with tools to fight back 26．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this text? A．The responses of the people present. B．When and where the accident occurred. C．The condition of the keeper’s injury. D．The reason why the tiger attacked the keeper. 27．The best title for this text would be __________ A．A risky job. B．An aggressive Siberian tiger. C．A rescue from Siberian tiger attack. D．Keeper’s narrow escape from death. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述在俄罗斯加里宁格勒动物园，一只名为台风的西伯利亚虎因笼门意外未关，扑咬给它送食物的饲养员，所幸旁观者机智救援，饲养员最终获救。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The big cat, named Typhoon, sprang on the keeper at the Kaliningrad Zoo in Russia on Saturday because its cage door had been accidentally left open.(这只名为台风的大猫周六在俄罗斯加里宁格勒动物园扑向饲养员，因为它的笼门被意外地打开了)”可知，老虎有机会攻击是因为笼门没锁。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Besides shouting and throwing rocks, some men managed to lift a table and chairs from a nearby cafe and throw them over the fence to distract the tiger while the keeper crawled away to hide in a back room.(除了大喊大叫和扔石头，一些人还从附近的咖啡馆搬来桌椅扔过围栏，以分散老虎的注意力，与此同时饲养员爬走躲进了后面的房间)”可知，游客扔石头是为了分散老虎的注意力，故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“It was the first time the tiger had been aggressive toward a human.(这是这只老虎第一次对人类表现出攻击性)”可知, 这是老虎首次对人发起攻击, 且原因不明。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。主要讲述在俄罗斯加里宁格勒动物园，一只名为台风的西伯利亚虎因笼门意外未关，扑咬给它送食物的饲养员，所幸旁观者机智救援，饲养员最终获救。C选项“一次从西伯利亚虎攻击中的救援”最能概括文章内容。故选C项。 C Caesar was right: thin people need watching. I’ve been watching them for most of my adult life, and I don’t like what I see. Whatever their personalities, thin people share one trait: they are very serious about everything. They live as if life were a project that must always be improved. In the first place, they aren’t much fun. Give them a coffee break and they jog around the block. Offer them a quiet evening and they fix the screen door. They say things like ‌“there aren’t enough hours in the day.” Fat people often feel the day is already long enough. Thin people make me tired. Their fast metabolisms keep them moving all the time, rubbing their bony hands together and looking for new problems to ‌“tackle”. I prefer slow, relaxed, easygoing fat people who know that if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow. Some people say the idea of the ‌“jolly fat person” is only a myth, and that fat people are secretly unhappy. I disagree. They may not laugh all day, but they are usually kinder than the thin and nervous. Thin people don’t understand the power of a hot-fudge sundae for reducing stress. They don’t like soft, sweet things because they themselves are not soft or gentle. They are like carrots: hard, straight, and a little boring. They like to go straight to ‌“the heart of the matter,” while fat people are willing to leave things a bit unclear and vague, which is closer to how life really is. Thin people are always trying to ‌“face the truth”; fat people know there is no simple truth and no single ‌“key point” about anything. Thin people believe strongly in logic and neat plans. Fat people see many sides of a problem and know that life is often unfair and cannot be fully controlled. That is why thin people are often serious and tense. They talk about plans, rules, and self-control. Fat people, however, are convivial. They will forgive you, comfort you, and make you laugh. When you feel sad, you don’t want someone hard and strict. You want someone soft who will listen, relax with you, and make room for you — and fat people will always take you in. 28．Why does the writer say fat people know ‌“if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow”? A．They try to steer clear of a serious way of thinking. B．They accept uncertainty as a normal part of life. C．They turn down any intelligence to deal with complex issues. D．They tend to avoid uncomfortable truth in life. 29．In the last paragraph, the word ‌“convivial” is closest in meaning to ______. A．be ready to let go of other people’s mistakes B．joyful and socially warm towards others C．being funny in other people’s eyes D．getting excited in making people feel better 30．Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? A．It humorously defends a relaxed, accepting way of living against a culture that worships control and efficiency. B．It proves that a person’s weight directly determines his or her moral quality and intelligence. C．It argues that modern people should pay more attention to their physical health than to emotional comfort. D．It explains why logical thinking is sometimes less important than emotional support in all kinds of situations. 31．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By first listing medical facts about thinness and fatness and then drawing a scientific conclusion. B．By starting with complaints about thin people and then employing contrasts to show a preference for fat people. C．By telling a sad personal story about weight problems and then suggesting several ways to lose weight. D．By describing both the thin and the fat differently and then ending with a balanced, neutral summary of both. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对比瘦人和胖人的不同生活态度和方式，幽默地捍卫了一种放松、接受的生活方式，反对崇拜控制和效率的文化。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I prefer slow, relaxed, easygoing fat people who know that if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow.(我更喜欢那些缓慢、放松、随和的胖子，他们知道如果你今天打扫了某样东西，它明天又会变脏)”和第三段中“They like to go straight to ‌“the heart of the matter,” while fat people are willing to leave things a bit unclear and vague, which is closer to how life really is. .(他们喜欢直奔“问题的核心”，而胖人则愿意把事情弄得有点含糊不清，这更接近生活的真实状态)”可推知，胖人并不追求徒劳的、绝对的整洁或完美，因为他们明白生活中许多事情是周而复始、无法被完全掌控的。这体现了胖人能够坦然接受生活中的不完美和不确定性，将其视为正常的一部分。由此可推知，作者说胖人明白“如果你今天打扫干净，明天又会变脏”是因为他们把不确定性视为生活的常态。故选B项。 29．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Fat people, however, are convivial. They will forgive you, comfort you, and make you laugh.(然而，胖人是convivial的。他们会原谅你，安慰你，逗你笑)”可知，划线词后的句子“他们会原谅你，安慰你，逗你笑”是对该词含义的具体解释。这些行为描述的是一个在社交中令人愉快、给人温暖和欢乐的形象。故划线词convivial的意思是“令人愉快的，友好的”，与B项“joyful and socially warm towards others”同义。故选B项。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Caesar was right: thin people need watching. I’ve been watching them for most of my adult life, and I don’t like what I see. Whatever their personalities, thin people share one trait: they are very serious about everything.(凯撒说得对：瘦人需要被监视。我成年后的大部分时间都在观察他们，我不喜欢我所看到的。无论他们的个性如何，瘦人都有一个共同特点：他们对一切都非常认真)”、第二段“I prefer slow, relaxed, easygoing fat people who know that if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow.(我更喜欢那些缓慢、放松、随和的胖人，他们知道如果你今天把某样东西清理干净，明天它又会变脏)”以及最后一段“Fat people, however, are convivial. They will forgive you, comfort you, and make you laugh.(然而，胖人是欢乐友好的。他们会原谅你，安慰你，逗你笑)”可知，本文主要通过对瘦人与胖人在生活态度、性格特点、思维方式等方面的对比，幽默地批判了瘦人所代表的追求控制、效率和严肃的文化，为胖人所代表的放松、包容、顺其自然的生活方式进行辩护。故A项“It humorously defends a relaxed, accepting way of living against a culture that worships control and efficiency.(它幽默地捍卫了一种放松、接受的生活方式，反对崇拜控制与效率的文化)”能概括文章主旨。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。文章开篇第一句“Caesar was right: thin people need watching. I’ve been watching them for most of my adult life, and I don’t like what I see.(凯撒说得对：瘦人需要被监视。我成年后的大部分时间都在观察他们，我不喜欢我所看到的)”直接表达了对瘦人的抱怨。随后，文章通篇将瘦人与胖人在生活态度、性格、思维方式等方面进行对比(如第一段“They live as if life were a project that must always be improved.(他们活得好像生活是一个必须不断改进的项目)”与“Fat people often feel the day is already long enough.(胖人常常觉得一天已经够长了)”的对比；第二段“Their fast metabolisms keep them moving all the time...looking for new problems to “tackle”.(他们快速的新陈代谢让他们一直动个不停……寻找新的问题去“解决”)”与“I prefer slow, relaxed, easygoing fat people who know that if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow.(我更喜欢那些缓慢、放松、随和的胖人，他们知道如果你今天把某样东西清理干净，明天它又会变脏)”的对比)，并在对比中明显流露出对胖人的偏爱(如“I prefer slow, relaxed, easygoing fat people”)。由此可推断出，文章的组织结构是“先抱怨瘦人，然后通过对比来展现对胖人的偏好”。故选B项。 D Loneliness has been cast as a public health crisis, even deadly. A 2010 study found that those with weaker social relationships had a higher risk of early mortality (死亡率) than those who did not. The dangers of loneliness are countless — social isolation is associated with a. greater risk of cardiovascular (心脑血管) disease, stroke, depression, and anxiety. Almost everyone feels lonely on occasion, but sometimes loneliness is a consequence of ongoing isolation brought on by busyness, depression, a significant life change — like a move,a breakup, the birth of a child, or some combination of all of the above. Some people’s lives are particularly isolating, especially if they live alone, work remotely, and don’t often interact with others. On the other hand, too much social interaction can be equally exhausting. An essential aspect of a well-balanced social life is alone time, a chance to recharge, according to research. A teacher who interacts with students and colleagues all day may not have the bandwidth (带宽) to volunteer to lead a birding walk. Fighting off both loneliness and social exhaustion is a difficult task. Because everyone’s social lives and social desires vary so greatly, researchers are unable to prescribe (开处方) a set amount of interaction for a fulfilled life. Only we can identify our right dose of time spent with others. However, we often aren’t paying enough attention to our interpersonal interactions to determine whether we’ re feeling socially satisfied. It isn’t until we’ re in the depths of loneliness or socially overextended (社交过度) that we realize we need something: a positive talk with a friend, a few chats with a stranger on the bus, or a weekend alone with a good book. “The really ironic thing is a lot of people don’t have that self-insight. We’ve interacted with people our whole lives — we have friends and we have partners and a lot of what we do every day is talking to other people,” says William Chopik, a social-personality psychologist and an associate professor at Michigan State University. “I don’t think a lot of people sit down and really take stock of the exact amount of social interaction that makes them comfortable.” Being intentional with your interpersonal contact and maintaining a variety of conversation partners are crucial to supporting a healthy social life. Keeping loneliness at bay requires a nominal (少量的), yet committed, effort: At the end of a day, week, or month, take stock of with whom you socialized, what kinds of interactions you had, and whether you feel emotionally satisfied to get a clearer picture of your social intake. 32．What is the purpose of the third paragraph in the passage? A．To stress the importance of having a certain amount of alone time. B．To give an example of a job that involves too much interaction. C．To suggest a way to balance social interaction and loneliness. D．To challenge a popular belief that isolation is harmful to our health. 33．Why does William Chopik find it ironic that people lack self-insight when it comes to interaction? A．Because people tend to go to extremes in social interaction. B．Because people always ignore what they spend most time on. C．Because people fail to make meaningful connections with other people. D．Because people struggle to determine their ideal social interaction amount. 34．According to the passage, how can people maintain a healthy social life? A．Maintaining a balance between busyness and relaxation. B．Engaging in activities that require little social interaction. C．Reflecting on social interactions and emotional satisfaction. D．Comparing our social interactions with those of others. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How much social interaction do you actually need? B．What is the impact and significance of loneliness? C．What are the strategies for overcoming loneliness? D．How to balance social interaction and alone time? 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了孤独与社交互动之间的关系，指出每个人对社交的需求不同，难以确定一个固定的社交量来满足所有人，强调了反思社交互动和情感满足对于维持健康社交生活的重要性。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“On the other hand, too much social interaction can be equally exhausting. An essential aspect of a well-balanced social life is alone time, a chance to recharge, according to research. A teacher who interacts with students and colleagues all day may not have the bandwidth (带宽) to volunteer to lead a birding walk.(另一方面，过多的社交互动同样会令人疲惫。研究表明，独处时间是构建平衡社交生活的重要一环，它能为人们提供自我充电的机会。例如，一位整天与学生和同事打交道的老师，可能就没有额外精力再去主动带领观鸟徒步活动了)”可知，本段主要强调了独处时间的重要性，指出它是平衡社交生活的一个关键要素。故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据第五段中““The really ironic thing is a lot of people don’t have that self-insight. We’ve interacted with people our whole lives — we have friends and we have partners and a lot of what we do every day is talking to other people,” says William Chopik, a social-personality psychologist and an associate professor at Michigan State University. “I don’t think a lot of people sit down and really take stock of the exact amount of social interaction that makes them comfortable.”(“真正具有讽刺意味的是，很多人缺乏这种自我洞察力。我们一生都在与人交往——我们有朋友，有伴侣，我们每天做的很多事情就是和别人交谈，”密歇根州立大学社会人格心理学家、副教授William Chopik说。“我认为很多人不会坐下来真正评估让他们感到舒适的社交互动的确切数量。”)”可知，William Chopik认为很多人缺乏自我洞察力，无法确定自己理想的社交互动量，这让他觉得讽刺。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being intentional with your interpersonal contact and maintaining a variety of conversation partners are crucial to supporting a healthy social life. Keeping loneliness at bay requires a nominal (少量的), yet committed, effort: At the end of a day, week, or month, take stock of with whom you socialized, what kinds of interactions you had, and whether you feel emotionally satisfied to get a clearer picture of your social intake.(有意识地与人交往，保持各种各样的交谈伙伴，对支持健康的社交生活至关重要。远离孤独需要付出微不足道但坚定的努力：在一天、一周或一个月结束时，评估一下你和谁交往过，你进行了什么样的互动，以及你是否感到情感上的满足，以便更清楚地了解你的社交摄入)”可知，人们可以通过反思社交互动和情感满足来维持健康的社交生活。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Fighting off both loneliness and social exhaustion is a difficult task. Because everyone’s social lives and social desires vary so greatly, researchers are unable to prescribe (开处方) a set amount of interaction for a fulfilled life. Only we can identify our right dose of time spent with others.(既要对抗孤独感，又要避免社交倦怠，确实是项艰难的任务。由于每个人的社交生活和社交需求差异巨大，研究人员无法为“充实的生活”开具统一的社交互动剂量。只有我们自己才能找到与他人相处的适宜时长)”可知，文章首先指出孤独感对健康的危害(第一段)，接着分析了孤独感的成因和过度社交的疲惫(第二、三段)，然后探讨了每个人所需的社交量是不同的，且人们常常缺乏自我洞察(第四、五段)，最后建议通过有意识的反思来找到并维持适合自己的社交平衡(第六段)。文章的核心是探讨每个人到底需要多少社交互动，以及如何找到这个量。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world. 36 Meet local people. Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. 37 And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. People enrich your travels more than sights do. Take lots of photos. You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. 38 Don’t worry about looking like a “tourist”. Are you traveling to look cool? No one cares. Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs. Keep an open mind. 39 Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and embrace different possibilities, opportunities, people, suggestions and interests. Ask questions. You don’t have to agree, but you may be surprised at what you’ll learn. 40 I know it’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. A．Get off the beaten path. B．Break out of your comfort zone. C．Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. D．Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos. E．So it’s easier to communicate than you might think. F．These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way. G．Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合六年环球旅行经历，分享结识当地人、多拍照、保持开放心态、不走寻常路等实用旅行建议。 36．根据前文“It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world. (我卖掉所有东西离开美国环游世界至今已经六年了。)”以及下文各个旅行建议小标题可知，前文介绍作者的环球旅行经历，后文开始给出具体旅行建议，此空应引出下文的旅行建议，F选项“These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way. (这些是我一路走来发现的最佳旅行建议。)”中的These tips指代后文的各项具体建议，承上启下符合语境。故选F项。 37．根据本段小标题“Meet local people. (结识当地人。)”以及前文“Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. (尽量时不时避开其他旅行者，开始和当地人交谈。基础英语在世界各地被广泛使用。)”和后文“And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. (并向你所到访国家的当地人学习。)”可知，前文说明基础英语普及，后文建议向当地人学习，此空应说明交流比想象中更容易，E选项“So it’s easier to communicate than you might think. (所以交流比你想象的要容易。)”中的So承接前文基础英语普及的内容，且与后文的向当地人学习相衔接，符合语境。故选E项。 38．根据本段小标题“Take lots of photos. (拍很多照片。)”以及前文“You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. (你一生中可能只会见到这些地方和这些人一次。)”可知，前文说明遇见的风景和人都很珍贵，此空应建议用照片永远记住他们，C选项“Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. (用大量照片永远记住他们。)”承接小标题的拍照主题，且与前文的珍贵相遇相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 39．根据本段小标题“Keep an open mind. (保持开放的心态。)”以及后文“Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. (倾听你不同意的观点。认为自己的观点正确而别人的错误是傲慢的。)”可知，本段核心是保持开放、尊重他人，此空应建议不要评判与自己不同的他人生活方式，G选项“Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. (如果他人的生活方式与你的不同，不要评判。)”承接小标题的开放心态主题，且引出后文的尊重他人观点，符合语境。故选G项。 40．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“I know it’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. (我知道这是陈词滥调，但你仍然应该尝试。去寻找那些没有很多游客的有趣且不寻常的地方。我很多难忘的旅行经历都发生在不容易到达的地方。)”可知，本段核心是建议去游客少的非常规旅行地，A选项“Get off the beaten path. (不走寻常路。)”能精准概括本段主题，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of the city’s rush, a different kind of hunter is at work. They move with microphones and headphones, their prey (猎物) not an animal, but a(n) 41 . Antonio is one of them. He describes the city not as a map of places, but as a map of 42 . “Most people hear only noise — a loud, 43 mass,” he says, “I’ve learned to listen for peace in it. The birdsong after a fading siren (警笛). The gentle raindrops after a storm. These are the 44 .” His 45 began when he suffered from burnout. The endless noise of his life had become 46 . A therapist (治疗师) suggested he try listening, truly listening, to just one sound at a time. It then turned into a passion. He now 47 small groups on “soundwalks,” guiding people to hear the city anew. On a recent 48 , he asked participants to stand still under a tree. “Close your eyes,” he 49 . “What do you hear?” 50 , there was just the dull noise of the city. But slowly, other sounds 51 : the whisper of leaves, the faint laughter of a kid two blocks away. A sense of collective calm 52 the group. One participant later said, “For ten minutes, I wasn’t 53 about my emails. I was just…here.” Antonio explained, “Every small, quiet sound we discover is a(n) 54 that peace is hidden in plain 55 , waiting for us to listen.” 41．A．story B．fashion C．experience D．object 42．A．sounds B．smells C．sights D．tastes 43．A．surprising B．annoying C．pleasant D．scary 44．A．distractions B．memories C．warnings D．treasures 45．A．journey B．job C．ambition D．experiment 46．A．unbearable B．incredible C．impossible D．unnecessary 47．A．joins B．interviews C．leads D．studies 48．A．show B．adventure C．walk D．drive 49．A．explained B．commented C．recalled D．instructed 50．A．Strangely B．Initially C．Secretly D．Instantly 51．A．ceased B．faded C．traveled D．appeared 52．A．broke into B．took apart C．settled over D．ruled out 53．A．confused B．stressed C．curious D．excited 54．A．reminder B．impression C．promise D．assumption 55．A．living B．hearing C．understanding D．thinking 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安东尼奥因职业倦怠而转向“声音漫步”，引导人们在城市的喧嚣中聆听并发现隐藏的宁静之声，从而找到内心的平静。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们带着麦克风和耳机行动，他们的猎物不是动物，而是一种体验。A. story故事；B. fashion时尚；C. experience经历，体验；D. object物体。根据后文“I’ve learned to listen for peace in it. The birdsong after a fading siren (警笛). The gentle raindrops after a storm”和“But slowly, other sounds : the whisper of leaves, the faint laughter of a kid two blocks away. A sense of collective calm the group.”可知，安东尼奥他们捕捉的不是有形之物，而是通过聆听获得的内在感受与心灵体验。因此，experience最准确地概括了他们的追求。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将这座城市描绘成一张声音的地图，而非地域的版图。A. sounds声音；B. smells气味；C. sights景象；D. tastes味道。根据前文“They move with microphones and headphones”以及后文“I’ve learned to listen for peace in it. The birdsong after a fading siren (警笛). The gentle raindrops after a storm.”可知，安东尼奥关注和探索的是城市的“声音”，而非其他感官体验，因此，他将城市视为由“声音”构成的地图。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“大多数人只听到噪音——一种响亮、恼人的混合体。”A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. scary可怕的。根据前文“noise”一词通常带有负面含义，以及后文“I’ve learned to listen for peace in it”他学会在其中寻找宁静形成对比可知，大多数人觉得城市噪音是“恼人的”。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是宝藏。A. distractions干扰；B. memories记忆；C. warnings警告；D. treasures宝藏。根据前文安东尼奥所列举的“The birdsong after a fading siren (警笛). The gentle raindrops after a storm.”可推知，这些被他从喧嚣中分辨出的、带来宁静感的声音，对他而言是珍贵的事物，如同“宝藏”。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程始于他遭受职业倦怠之时。A. journey旅程；B. job工作；C. ambition抱负；D. experiment实验。根据后文“turned into a passion”和“small groups on “soundwalks,” guiding people to hear the city anew.”可知，这是他个人转变和探索的一段“旅程”。故选A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他生活中无尽的噪音变得令人难以忍受。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据前文“suffered from burnout”可推知，无尽的噪音给他带来了巨大的压力和不适，以至于“难以忍受”。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在带领小团体进行“声音漫步”，引导人们重新聆听城市。A. joins加入；B. interviews采访；C. leads带领；D. studies研究。根据后文“guiding people to hear the city anew”，可知他是活动的组织者，所以是“带领”一个小团队。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次漫步中，他要求参与者站在一棵树下不动。A. show表演；B. adventure冒险；C. walk漫步；D. drive驾驶。根据前文他带领的是“soundwalks(声音漫步)”，以及后文参与者“stand still under a tree”这一活动场景可知，这是他们的一次“漫步”。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指示道：“闭上眼睛。”A. explained解释；B. commented评论；C. recalled回忆；D. instructed指示，吩咐。根据前文“he asked participants to stand still”以及引号内“Close your eyes”的明确动作指令可知，他是在“指示”参与者。故选D项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，只有城市沉闷的噪音。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Initially起初；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Instantly立即。根据后文“But slowly, other sounds : the whisper of leaves, the faint laughter of a kid two blocks away. ”可知，前后构成时间上的转折，因此“起初”人们只能听到城市噪音。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是慢慢地，其他声音出现了：树叶的沙沙声，两个街区外孩子隐约的笑声。A. ceased停止；B. faded褪色，消失；C. traveled旅行；D. appeared出现。根据前文“there was just the dull noise of the city”和后文列举的“whisper of leaves”、“faint laughter”可知，这些细微的声音是逐渐被感知到的，因此是“出现”。故选D项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种集体的平静感笼罩了小组。A. broke into闯入；B. took apart拆开；C. settled over笼罩，降临；D. ruled out排除。根据前文描述参与者专注于聆听的状态，以及“A sense of collective calm”可推知，参与者暂时忘却焦虑的感受，一种宁静的氛围“笼罩”了小组；动词短语settle over有“(安静、平静等)降临、笼罩”之意，符合语境。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位参与者后来说：“有十分钟，我不再为我的电子邮件感到焦虑。我只是……在这里。”A. confused困惑的；B. stressed焦虑的，有压力的；C. curious好奇的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“A sense of collective calm”可推知，参与者感受到了平静，所以暂时摆脱了日常工作带来的“焦虑”，而“emails”正是繁琐工作的象征。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼奥解释说：“我们发现的每一个微小、安静的声音都是一个提醒，提醒我们宁静就隐藏在在显而易见之处，等待着我们去倾听。”A. reminder提醒；B. impression印象；C. promise承诺；D. assumption假设。这些被发现的声音，其作用在于“提醒”人们宁静的存在；后文“that peace is hidden in plain...”是reminder的同位语从句，说明提醒的内容。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. living生活；B. hearing听觉；C. understanding理解；D. thinking思考。全文围绕“倾听(listening)”和“声音(sounds)”展开，因此宁静就隐藏在“听觉”所及之处；短语“in plain hearing”是仿拟“in plain sight”(在显而易见之处)，意为“就在听得见的地方”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【原创题】 Han Jing wasn’t 56 outgoing girl. Today was Han Jing’s first day in senior high school, and she was a bit anxious at first and afraid that no one would talk to her. And she wanted to make a good first 57 (impress). At 12:30 p.m., she had the first maths class at senior high school. The class was difficult 58 (understand). 59 the teacher was kind and friendly. He even made them laugh by telling them a funny story. At that time, Han Jing found that her teachers and classmates are friendly and 60 (help). In the afternoon, they 61 (have) their chemistry class in the science lab. The lab was new and the lesson was great, but she couldn’t concentrate 62 the experiment because the boy next to her kept on 63 (talk) to her. She felt 64 (annoy) and wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer felt awkward and frightened. She believed there’s a lot to explore at senior high. She became more 65 (confidence) in the new school. 【答案】 56．an 57．impression 58．to understand 59．But 60．helpful 61．had 62．on 63．talking 64．annoyed 65．confident 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了韩晶第一天的高中生活。 56．考查冠词。句意：韩晶不是一个外向的女孩。 根据空格后的单数名词girl可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一个”，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 57．考查名词。句意：而且她想给人留下一个好的第一印象。根据空格前的make a good可知，空格处应该用单数名词impression作宾语，“make a good impression (留下好印象)”是固定搭配。故填impression。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这节课很难理解。 固定句型“sth. be + adj. + to do”表示“某事做起来是……的”，这里用不定式的主动形式表被动含义。故填to understand。 59．考查连词。句意：但是老师很和蔼友好。前文提到“课程很难理解”，后文说“老师和蔼友好”，前后存在转折关系，需用连词but，首字母应大写。故填But。 60．考查形容词。句意：那时，韩晶发现她的老师和同学都很友好且乐于助人。根据空格前的are和连词and可知，空格处应该用形容词helpful并列作表语。故填helpful。 61．考查动词的时态。句意：下午，他们在科学实验室上了化学课。 空格处是谓语动词，文章整体为一般过去时，描述第一天的校园经历，have的过去式为had。故填had。 62．考查介词。句意：实验室是新的，课也很棒，但她无法集中精力做实验，因为旁边的男孩一直在和她说话。 固定搭配“concentrate on sth.”表示“集中精力于某事”。故填on。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：实验室是新的，课也很棒，但她无法集中精力做实验，因为旁边的男孩一直在和她说话。固定搭配“keep on doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，talk的动名词形式为talking。故填talking。 64．考查形容词。句意：她感到很恼火，想让他别打扰她。 feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容人的感受用“annoyed (恼火的)”，形容事物用“annoying (令人恼火的)”，此处形容人，用annoyed。故填annoyed。 65．考查形容词。句意：她对新学校更有信心了。 become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式为“confident (有信心的)”。故填confident。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，“五一”期间，你积极参加了社区组织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括： 1. 劳动项目； 2. 劳动过程； 3. 劳动感触。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右，标题已给出，不计入总数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Experience During the May Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An Experience During the May Day During the May Day, I participated in the labor organized by our community. The project focused on cleaning and beautifying our local park. The process involved several tasks, including cleaning up litter and planting new flowers. We started early in the morning, equipped with trash bags and gardening tools. The most challenging part was digging and planting. It was not until dusk that we finished our task and went home. The experience made me appreciate the value of community. Seeing the tidy park, I felt a sense of fulfillment. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Elena was the top member of the school’s Astronomy (天文) Club. She believed everything in space could be explained with numbers and facts. Her notebooks were full of perfect star drawings. Her world of perfect rules, however, was put to the test when the club advisor, Mr. Davis, asked her to work with Leo, who was also in the Astronomy Club but drew messy pictures and lived by the idea that “how you feel is more important than being exact.” Their task was to make a poster for the school’s Stargazing (观星) Night. “I want this poster to be both accurate and imaginative,” said the teacher. “You know, that’s what astronomy is all about. It is science, but at the same time, it’s a romantic story written in the stars.” Both Elena and Leo were confused. After all, one valued strict accuracy above all, while the other chased pure creative expression. Elena watched quietly as Leo cut a piece from her best star drawing and stuck it on paper covered in blue paint. “You’re ruining it,” Elena said. “The stars should stay in their proper positions.” “No, they need to feel alive,” Leo replied, dipping his brush in white paint to add glowing stars magically. Elena hesitated, then moved one of Leo’s colorful planets slightly to adjust it better. “Hey, don’t change that!” Leo said quickly. “I just want it to make sense,” Elena said, biting her lip. They couldn’t agree, so they worked separately. Elena created a poster with perfect details, but it felt cold and lifeless. Leo’s colorful design was full of energy, yet it didn’t clearly show the stars’ positions. Secretly looking at each other’s work, they both wondered if work together could make the poster better. The day before the deadline, they met in the empty classroom, their unfinished works side by side. Their eyes met. They felt no anger, only a quiet understanding that something was still missing. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We can’t make it if we work separately,” Elena spoke up first. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, they showed the poster to Mr. Davis and club members. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “We can’t make it if we work separately,” Elena spoke up first. Leo nodded in agreement, his eyes softening. “You’re right. My poster is full of fun but lacks accuracy, and yours is perfect but too cold,” he admitted. Elena took a deep breath and pushed her notebook forward: “Let’s combine our strengths. I’ll draw the stars in their correct positions, and you can add your colorful ideas to make them lively.” Leo’s face lit up. They got to work together — Elena sketched carefully, ensuring every star was in place, while Leo added glowing brush strokes and bright planets around them. They laughed as they adjusted details, finally creating a poster that was both precise and imaginative. The next morning, they showed the poster to Mr. Davis and club members. Everyone fell silent at the first sight. The poster had perfect star positions drawn by Elena, decorated with Leo’s colorful, glowing designs that made the stars seem to twinkle. Mr. Davis smiled proudly: “This is exactly what I wanted — science and romance together.” The club members cheered, praising how well their styles matched. Elena looked at Leo and realized that astronomy wasn’t just about numbers and facts; it was also about the joy of sharing and creating. From then on, they became the best partner in the Astronomy Club, making every activity more wonderful together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $