Unit 6 Disaster and Hope（单元自测·山西专用）英语外研版必修第三册

听力考试正式开始。Should I wear my raincoat and boots today? Don't worry, the weather up says it'll stay cool and dry with no sun. Rain isn't expected until tomorrow evening. I'll just bring a warm jacket then. Should I wear my raincoat and boots today? Don't worry, the weather is it'll stay ool and dry with no sun. Rain isn't expected until tomorrow evening. I just bring a warm jacket then. Listen to the next question. Did you see a flash of lightning? Are you sure that's IT? Maybe some kids were just playing with fireworks. i'm sure. Listen, here comes the thunder. Did you see a flash of lightning? Are you sure that's IT? Maybe some kids were just playing . with fireworks, i'm sure. Listen, here comes the thunder. Listen to the next question. The weather changes so fast. IT was Sunny just a moment ago. Now dark clouds are hanging low. I'm afraid it's going to poor. Let's move fast to the pine with mall. That is still, let's take a taxi home. The mall is a . little far. The weather . changes so fast. IT was Sunny just a moment ago. Now dark clouds are hanging low. I'm afraid it's going to poor. Let's move fast to the pine with mall. but still, let's take a taxi home. The move is a little far. Listen to the next question. Look, the sky is almost dark. Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. Said that he would rain heavily today. Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. IT was still a Sunny day yesterday. Look, the sky is almost dark. Oh, the . weather forecast is quite accurate. IT said that he would rain heavily today. Yes, the weather in summer is so changed. IT was still a Sunny day yesterday. Listen to the next question. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blind you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roads so far. I hate driving in wind, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blinds you. The weather is . much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roof so far. Listen to the next question. The weather report says it's a burning thirty seven degree outside. I really wish I would rain to cool things down. Yeah, it's been like this for ten days straight. Now we've got to stay indoors in turn on the air conditioning. But IT is bad for our health. To keep all the doors and windows close all day. we don't really have a choice. We need to save energy. How about going out and finding some cool to relax . where to go? I think . the center park is the best choice. There are lots of trees and more than enough benches, and it's just the stones . thrown away, right? It's only a ten minute walk. exactly. We won't fly in that short amount of time. true. But before we go, you'd Better finish math homework first. Dear. fine, i'll knock IT out in thirty minutes. I promise. The weather report says it's a burning thirty seven degree outside. I really wish I would rain to cool things down. Yeah, it's been like this for ten days straight now we've got to stay indoors in turn on the air conditioning. But IT is bad for our health. To keep all the doors and windows close all day. we don't really have a choice. We need to save energy. How about going out and finding somewhere . cool to relax where to go? I think the center park is the best choice. There are lots of trees and more than enough benches, and is just a stones throw away. right? It's only a ten minute walk. exactly. We won't fly in that short amount of time. true. But before we go, you'd Better finish your math homework first. Dear. fine, i'll knock IT out in thirty minutes, I promise. Listen to the next . question, Darcy. Look at the sky is covered with dark clouds. I'm sure it's going to rain, but somehow I love the rainy days. Don't tell me you want to Carry umbrella or a raincoat all the time. I understand what you say, but I find IT peaceful to listen to the raindrops falling in front of the window. Speaking of the window, I remember the window in my room is still open. Your curtain might get wet. There are a lot of books on the bay window. IT seems that you like reading a lot. There might be some mistakes. You know, I read bedtime stories every day. You're such a good father. Oh, here comes my bus. See you tomorrow . at the office. Dosy. look at the sky is covered with dark clouds. I'm sure it's going to rain. But somehow I love the rainy days. Don't tell me . you want to Carry an umbrella or a raincoat all the time. I understand what you say, but I find IT peaceful to listen to the raindrops falling in front of the window. Speaking of the window, I remember the window in my room is still open. Your curtain might get wet. There are a lot of books on the bay window. IT seems that you like reading a lot. There might be some mistakes. You know, I read bedtime stories every day. You're such a good father. Oh, here comes my bus. See you tomorrow at the office. Listen, the next question. Wow, you look Brown. Yeah, I just . got back from vacation. I wish I was still there. The weather here is horrible. I got so wet on my way into the office this morning. Where did you go somewhere warm and Sunny by the of your skin? More like cold and snowy. I visited the french helps with some friends. Wow, you look like you've been lying on a beach. Well, we can easily get sun burned when we are skin. The air is thinner in the mountains, plus the sun reflects off the snow, so IT hits us twice. We really need protection from the sun. We can apply some sun cream and wear sun glasses. I've always like the idea of skin, but i've never done IT. Would you recommend IT? Finites france is one of the best locations in europe. Italian switzerland have some pretty good places to ski too. Wow, you look Brown. Yeah, I just . got back from vacation. I wish I was still there. The weather here is horrible. I got so wet on my way into the office this morning. Where did you go? Somewhere warm and Sunny by the color . of your skin, more like cold and snowy. I visited the french helps with some friends. Wow, you look like you've been lying on a beach. Well, we can easily get sun burned when we are skin. The air is winner in the mountains, plus the sun reflects off the snow. So IT hits us twice. We really need protection from the sun. We can apply some sun cream and wear sun glasses. I've always like the I idea of skin, but i've never done IT. Would you recommend IT? definitely. France is one of the best locations in europe. Italian switzerland have some pretty good places to ski too. Listen to the next question. This is an urgent announcement from city utilities, and we have a major power outage to report for parts of the city. The outage is affecting parts of the downtown area and the whole west side of the city and IT was caused by a transformer fire early this morning. The fire started because a large tree fell on the transformer during last night's storm, and our repair crews are already on the scene working to fix the problem. We estimate that power will be restored by two o'clock in the morning, and we ask all residents in the affected areas to follow basic safety rules, use flash lights instead of candles for light, and if you use a generator for power, make sure to use IT safely outside your home to avoid gas leaks. Please also minimize opening your refrigerators to keep your food fresh. We will provide updates on the power restoration every hour on our emergency radio frequency one hundred and one point nine FM. We apologize for the inconvenience this outage has caused. This is an urgent announcement from city utilities, and we have a major power outage to report for parts of the city. The outage is affecting parts of the downtown area and the whole west side of the city and IT was caused by a transformer fire early this morning. The fire started because a large tree fell on the transformer during last night's storm, and our repair crews are already on the scene working to fix the problem. We estimate that power will be restored by two o'clock in the morning, and we ask all residents in the affected areas to follow basic safety rules, use flash lights instead of candles for light, and if you use a generator for power, make sure to use IT safely outside your home to avoid gas leaks. Please also minimize opening your refrigerators to keep your food fresh. We will provide updates on the power restoration every hour on our emergency radio frequency one hundred and one point nine F. M. We apologize for the inconvenience this outed has caused. Listen to the next question. This is travel, the main headline story tonight. The prime minister has visited the town of oxford after the worst flooding scene in the country in over one hundred years. The town, home to one of the world's most well known universities, still has large parts under water and without power. Most of those fact have been relocated to the nearby town of reading. While emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes, the prime minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said Moore needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area. We will have more on that story as IT develops. This is travel, the main headline story tonight. The prime minister has visited the town of oxford after the worst flooding scene in the country in over one hundred years. The town, home to one of the world's most well known universities, still has large parts under water and without power. Most of those fact have been relocated to the nearby town of reading, while emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes. The prime minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said Moore needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area. We'll have more on that story as IT develops. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（山西专用） Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the woman decide to take? A．A jacket. B．A raincoat. C．Rain boots. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．The fireworks. C．The kids. 3．【原创题】What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 4．What will the weather be like today? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 5．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Cool. C．Hot. 7．How far is the park? A．A 5-minute walk. B．A 10-minute walk. C．A 30-minute walk. 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．What does the man like about rainy days? A．Carrying an umbrella. B．Listening to the raindrops. C．Reading on rainy days. 10．What does the man worry about? A．The bay window needs cleaning. B．The curtain might get dirty. C．The books might get wet. 11．Why does the man read everyday? A．He reads stories to his kid. B．He enjoys reading himself. C．He needs to improve himself for work. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a travel agency. B．At an airport. C．In an office. 13．What is the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 14．Why did the woman get brown? A．She forgot to apply sun cream. B．She got sunburned when skiing. C．She lay on a beach for too long. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What are residents advised to do? A．Conserve water. B．Use generators safely. C．Avoid unnecessary travel. 16．Which areas are affected? A．The entire city center. B．Parts of the downtown and west side. C．The northern suburbs only. 17．What is the main cause of the power outage? A．A fallen tree. B．A vehicle accident. C．Scheduled maintenance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker? A．A national leader. B．A news reporter. C．An emergency worker. 19．What is the current situation of the town? A．Rescue shelters are being built. B．Some people still need to be relocated. C．The electricity supply has returned to normal. 20．What will happen next week? A．Heavy rain will fall. B．Scientists will visit the area C．A fund-raising party will be held. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The violence of shaking from an earthquake is usually focused in the direction the quake is traveling. But a boomerang quake may spread the intense shaking across a wider zone. The new study, published today in the journal Nature Geoscience, is a major step toward clearing up the complex physics behind boomerang quakes and understanding their potential damage. The latest boomerang was recorded near the mid-ocean ridge in the Atlantic in 2016. By examining the position of the epicenter (震中) and the energy released by each shaking phase, Stephen Hicks, an earthquake seismologist at the Imperial College London and first author of the new study, identified what seemed to be two steps of the quake:The quake initially headed eastward, but then turned back west. “This was weird, ”he says. This second leg of the quake moved remarkably quickly, at so-called supershear speeds. The quake unzipped the surface at an estimated 11, 000 miles per hour—fast enough to dart from New York to London in 18. 5 minutes, so fast that it caused the geologic version of a sonic boom. How often does this happen?A boomerang quake at supershear speeds, as Hicks and his team observed in the Atlantic, may be a fairly rare type. But wider evidence of boomerang quakes is mounting. These back-tracking events have been studied in computer models as well as simulated in lab experiments. “The theory says that it’s there, but it’s quite difficult to see that [in the real world], ”says Hicks. The 2016 earthquake in Kumamoto also seems to have ruptured (破裂) in a similar process. For that event, the initial shake triggered two other quakes, one of which raced backward to partially overlap the initial break. Understanding when and why these boomerang events happen is vital to grappling with risks earthquakes present. “Studies like this help us understand how past earthquakes ruptured, how future earthquakes may rupture, and how that relates to the potential impact for faults (断层) near populated areas, ”says Hicks. These boomerangs maybe obscured by conventional approaches used to analyze quakes, which are based on an assumption that a quake rushes in one direction. “Naturally we’re not looking for it, we don’t expect it to exist,” Hicks says. Yet for earthquakes, it seems, complexities might be the norm rather than the exception. As Hicks puts it: “The more and more we look at earthquakes in more detail, of course we see stranger things.” 21．A boomerang earthquake differs from other quakes because ________. A．it moves at a super-fast speed B．it triggers several small quakes C．it releases immeasurable energy D．it shakes in two opposite directions 22．From the passage, we can learn that _________. A．the coming of the next boomerang can be predicted B．boomerangs are too complex to be fully understood C．boomerang events are commonplace in the real world D．common methods are reliable in analyzing boomerangs 23．What does the underlined phrase “grappling with” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．putting off B．coping with C．bringing about D．fighting against B Her name was Miss Tippet, but everyone called her Umbrella Lady because, rain or shine, she carried her large umbrella. She always used it to save a cat or carry things. “Always best to be prepared!” Miss Tippet would say. Today was the day of the town fair. Miss Tippet walked into town when the sun was shining. Her umbrella was bulging (鼓起) with something as usual or even more than usual. Small stands lined the streets. People sold homemade ice cream, hand-made jackets or cotton candy. There were pies, cakes, wooden toys and games to play. What a sunny and beautiful day! By 11: 00, the streets were crowded with people. At about noon, the sun disappeared. A dark, grey cloud hung over the town. The first big raindrops fell. “We can’t have rain,” the people cried. “Not today.” But when rain wants to fall, it falls! “That’s terrible,” everyone said. “What can be done? Who can lend us umbrellas?” “We’ll have to close down the fair,” announced Mr. White, head of the town. Then, through the rain, a familiar voice was heard. “Umbrellas! Come get an umbrella.” It was Miss Tippet. From her large umbrella, she pulled out an umbrella! Umbrella after umbrella after umbrella! She had enough umbrellas for everyone. “There now,” she said, giving away the very last one. “Let the rain come.” “Now the fair continues,” announced Mr. White. “Miss Tippet, you have saved the fair with your umbrellas. But how did you know it was going to rain,” “I didn’t,” she said, raising her umbrella over her head. “But it’s always best to be prepared!” 24．Why was Miss Tippet called Umbrella Lady? A．She often bought umbrellas. B．She made umbrellas at home. C．She sold umbrellas at the fair. D．She always carried an umbrella. 25．What was the weather like before 11: 00? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 26．How did Miss Tippet save the fair when it was raining? A．By cleaning the stands. B．By offering cotton candy. C．By giving away umbrellas. D．By sharing home-made jackets. 27．Which of the following can best describe Tippet? A．Lazy. B．Strict. C．Warm-hearted. D．Cold-blooded. C Dave Meko lives in Arizona, southwest of the USA．He noticed that from 1999 to 2001, it was hot and dry. But the year after 2001 was the driest on record. Water levels in the Colorado River were dropping rapidly. This was the beginning of a serious drought. Everyone began asking, “How long will it last?” Meko, a scientist at the University of Arizona, believed that he could find the answer in the trees. Meko is a tree-ring expert and studies the influence of rainfall on wood layers (层). Each year, a tree adds a new layer of wood. These layers look like a series of rings, which are called tree rings. During times of heavy rainfall, a ring is wide. When there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow. These rings are nature’s record of rainfall and climate change. To find out how long earlier droughts lasted, Meko and his team started a new research project. The team collected and tested many wood samples (样本) from 1, 200 years ago until the present. Meko’s new research showed that it was a wet time in Arizona in the 20th century. Trees from this period had wide, healthy rings. Rain was rich. During that century, millions of people moved to the region. Before that time, however, the rings showed that droughts regularly happened. In fact, drought was part of the usual climate pattern. How long will the current drought last? Experts say it may continue for another 50 years, according to the nature’s clues (线索) from the past. This is a serious problem for people in the area. They will probably not leave the area, but they will need to conserve water during this long dry period. 28．Which year was the driest on record according to the text? A．1999. B．2000. C．2001. D．2002. 29．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．A shortage of water. B．An introduction to Meko. C．The record of rainfall in Arizona. D．The influence of rainfall on wood layers. 30．Meko’s new research showed________in Arizona in the 20th century. A．it was a wet time B．it was a dry time C．trees had narrow rings D．floods seldom happened 31．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The wood sample. B．The current drought. C．The research project. D．The nature’s record. D Almost every day, we learn of disasters of one form or another through the media. These include not just major disasters that affect large areas for a long time. A severe storm, an electric power breakdown, or a house fire can bring a personal disaster to an individual. This brochure aims to help you develop your personal preparedness plan. I. Stockpiling food and drink • Drinking is more important than eating. Keep about 14 liters of liquid per person in stock for each week. • No experiments. Your supplies should mainly consist of food and drink that you normally have. • Ensure that your supplies can be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration and that most of them can be eaten cold. II. Emergency pack • The aim of a disaster supplies kit should be to help you to cope with the possibility of having to exist for a few days outside of your house. Don’t take more for each family member than could be conveniently contained within the confines of a rucksack (帆布背包). A rucksack is more practical than a suitcase, as it allows you to have both hands free. • The emergency rucksack should contain these items: — First aid materials, personal medication — Sleeping bag or blanket — Hygiene products for a couple of days III. Electric power breakdown • Keep a supply of torches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches or lighters in the house. Remember that batteries do not last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them. • You can prepare smaller meals on a camping stove, one that can be operated through the use of charcoal (木炭) or gas. IV. Keep up-to-date in an emergency Floods or heavy snowfalls may lead to parts of the population getting cut off from the outside world. Information and warnings are important for survival. Those who are trapped can often only be reached by radio, television or the Internet. However, television and the Internet only work when there is electric power, which could fail. This leaves just the radio as the main warning device. V. About us The Federal Office of Civil Protection and disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central organizational unit for civil security in Germany. The BBK is your reliable partner for emergency preparedness and self- help. You can find further information on our website. 32．The brochure is provided in order to ________. A．inform people about recent disasters B．provide tips on how to survive in a disaster C．encourage people to stockpile food and drink on a regular basis D．promote the Federal Office of Civil Protection and disaster Assistance 33．Which of the following descriptions about the rucksack is incorrect? A．It can conveniently hold the supplies each family member needs for a few days outside. B．It is less practical than a suitcase in emergency situations. C．It has an advantage that allows people to keep both hands free. D．It is used to hold emergency items like first aid materials and sleeping bags. 34．What does the underlined word “indefinitely” probably mean? A．permanently B．briefly C．carefully. D．suddenly. 35．What is the recommended device to receive warnings during a disaster? A．A laptop. B．A television. C．A mobile phone. D．A battery-powered radio. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【新情境】 Fire is a devastating force that can reduce years of memories to ashes in minutes. For high school students, understanding fire safety is not just a school requirement — but a critical life skill. 36 The key lies not in panic, but in prevention, preparation and a clear plan. 37 Most fires can be avoided by maintaining fire-safety consciousness in daily life. Watch out for common dangers like overloaded power strips (排插), unattended cooking, and careless use of candles. 38 These simple devices cut the risk of dying in a home fire in half. Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher can stop a small fire from becoming a catastrophe. However, when prevention fails, a well-rehearsed escape plan becomes your lifeline. Identify two ways out of every room, usually a door and a window. 39 agree on a specific outdoor meeting place, such as a tree or a lamppost, so that you can quickly account for everyone. During a fire, seconds count. If the alarm sounds, get out and stay out. Before opening a door, feel it with the back of your hand. If it’s warm, use your second way out. Crawl low under smoke where the air is cleaner and cooler. Breathing in poisonous smoke, not flames, is the leading cause of fire-related deaths. Once outside, call emergency services immediately. 40 . If you adopt these practices, you will be empowered to convert knowledge into a reliable defense. A．Never go back inside for any possession. B．Prevention is always the first line of defense. C．However, all elevators in high-rise buildings shouldn’t be operated. D．This awareness allows you to protect not only yourself but also others. E．Therefore, it is crucial to conduct regular fire drills in your community. F．Make sure all secondary exits can be operated instantly from the inside. G．Always ensure smoke alarms are installed and functional on every floor. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 41 others. The little acts of kindness give you opportunities to provide service for others. They can make you remember how 42 it feels to be kind and helpful. We live in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we 43 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the 44 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few 45 of living there is the lack of 46 public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the city. A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 47 rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a (n) 48 voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy — stop the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 49 it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we 50 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 51 his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our environment.” There are many other ways to 52 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit 53 old people in the nursing home, or help the blind 54 the street. You can think of something that can be finished 55 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself. 41．A．watching B．welcoming C．helping D．teaching 42．A．sad B．unusual C．rare D．great 43．A．see B．dream C．need D．develop 44．A．environment B．beauty C．area D．weather 45．A．favorites B．disadvantages C．wishes D．mercy 46．A．comfortable B．modern C．necessary D．excellent 47．A．looking for B．picking up C．taking apart D．laughing at 48．A．surprised B．tired C．excited D．angry 49．A．Although B．But C．And D．Since 50．A．enjoy B．experience C．forget D．understand 51．A．covered B．lowered C．shook D．raised 52．A．provide B．debate C．describe D．make 53．A．amazing B．fancy C．healthy D．lonely 54．A．clean B．cross C．deserve D．draw 55．A．suddenly B．impossibly C．easily D．hardly 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【最新热点】 Extreme weather events 56 (become) more and more common in recent years. The extreme cold wave in the United States 57 (show) us the importance of preparedness. Many cities 58 (build) better emergency systems now. People 59 (learn) how to keep safe in bad weather. Experts believe that more such events 60 (appear) if we do not care about climate change. Everyone can 61 (do) small things to help the environment. For example, we can save energy and reduce pollution. If we work together, we 62 (make) the earth safer and better. This cold wave also 63 (remind) us to care for each other. In difficult times, kindness and help 64 (be) very important. It is a lesson that we 65 (remember) for a long time. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学校英语校报记者李华。上周五学校举办了地震演练活动。请为校报撰写一篇题为“Campus Earthquake Drill”的英文新闻报道分享此次活动，内容包括： (1) 活动内容； (2) 活动反响。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词：drill演练 Campus Earthquake Drill _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1994 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. As soon as the earthquake was over, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the unforgettably initial shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happens, I`ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He began to draw his attention towards where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, with a broken heart, shouting: “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help! Go home! Come on, face reality, there’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” However, the father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The police came and said, “You’re anxious and it’s over. You’re endangering others. Go home. We’ll handle it!” Again, he replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The father went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Everyone began to help him pull the kids out of the ruins. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（山西专用） Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the woman decide to take? A．A jacket. B．A raincoat. C．Rain boots. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Should I wear my raincoat and boots today? M: Don’t worry. The weather app says it’ll stay cool and dry with no sun. Rain isn’t expected until tomorrow evening. W: I’ll just bring a warm jacket then. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．The fireworks. C．The kids. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you see a flash of lightning? M: Are you sure that’s it? Maybe some kids were just playing with fireworks. W: I’m sure. Listen, here comes the thunder. 3．【原创题】What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The weather changes so fast. It was sunny just a moment ago. Now dark clouds are hanging low. I’m afraid it’s going to pour. Let’s move fast to the Pinewood Mall. M: Better still, let’s take a taxi home. The mall is a little far. 4．What will the weather be like today? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look, the sky is almost dark! M: Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. It said that it would rain heavily today. W: Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday. 5．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I hate driving in winter even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that it almost blinds you. M: The weather is much better today. I had to drive up to my mother’s last weekend in that heavy snow. Still at least there hasn’t been any ice on the road so far. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Cool. C．Hot. 7．How far is the park? A．A 5-minute walk. B．A 10-minute walk. C．A 30-minute walk. 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 【原文】W: The weather report says it’s a burning 37℃outside. I really wish it would rain to cool things down! M: Yeah, it’s been like this for ten days straight now. We’ve got to stay indoors and turn on the air conditioning. W: But it is bad for our health to keep all the doors and windows closed all day. M: We don’t really have a choice. We need to save energy. W: How about going out and finding somewhere cool to relax? M: Where to go? W: I think the Center Park is the best choice. There are lots of trees and more than enough benches, and it’s just a stone’s throw away. M: Right. It’s only a ten-minute walk. W: Exactly! We won’t fry in that short amount of time. M: True. But before we go, you’d better finish your math homework first, dear. W: Fine. I’ll knock it out in thirty minutes, I promise. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．What does the man like about rainy days? A．Carrying an umbrella. B．Listening to the raindrops. C．Reading on rainy days. 10．What does the man worry about? A．The bay window needs cleaning. B．The curtain might get dirty. C．The books might get wet. 11．Why does the man read everyday? A．He reads stories to his kid. B．He enjoys reading himself. C．He needs to improve himself for work. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 【原文】W: Dorothy, look at the sky. It’s covered with dark clouds. M: I’m sure it’s going to rain, but somehow I love the rainy days. W: Don’t tell me you want to carry an umbrella or a raincoat all the time? M: I understand what you say, that I find it peaceful to listen to the raindrops falling in front of the window. Speaking of the window, I remember the window in my room is still open. W: Your curtain might get wet. M: There are a lot of books on the bay window. W: It seems that you like reading a lot. M: There might be some mistakes, you know I read bedtime stories everyday. W: You’re such a good father. Oh, here comes my bus. See you tomorrow at the office. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a travel agency. B．At an airport. C．In an office. 13．What is the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 14．Why did the woman get brown? A．She forgot to apply sun cream. B．She got sunburned when skiing. C．She lay on a beach for too long. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．B 【原文】M: Wow, you look brown! W: Yeah. I just got back from vacation. I wish I were still there. The weather here is horrible! I got so wet on my way into the office this morning. M: Where did you go? Somewhere warm and sunny by the color of your skin! W: More like cold and snowy! I visited the French Alps with some friends. M: Wow, you look like you’ve been lying on a beach! W: Well, we can easily get sunburned when we are skiing. The air is thinner in the mountains, plus the sun reflects off the snow, so it hits us twice! We really need protection from the sun. We can apply some sun cream and wear sunglasses. M: I’ve always liked the idea of skiing, but I’ve never done it. Would you recommend it? W: Definitely! France is one of the best locations in Europe. Italy and Switzerland have some pretty good places to ski too. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What are residents advised to do? A．Conserve water. B．Use generators safely. C．Avoid unnecessary travel. 16．Which areas are affected? A．The entire city center. B．Parts of the downtown and west side. C．The northern suburbs only. 17．What is the main cause of the power outage? A．A fallen tree. B．A vehicle accident. C．Scheduled maintenance. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: This is an urgent announcement from City Utilities, and we have a major power outage to report for parts of the city. The outage is affecting parts of the downtown area and the whole west side of the city, and it was caused by a transformer fire early this morning. The fire started because a large tree fell on the transformer during last night’s storm, and our repair crews are already on the scene working to fix the problem. We estimate that power will be restored by 2 o’clock in the morning, and we ask all residents in the affected areas to follow basic safety rules: use flashlights instead of candles for light, and if you use a generator for power, make sure to use it safely outside your home to avoid gas leaks. Please also minimize opening your refrigerators to keep your food fresh. We will provide updates on the power restoration every hour on our emergency radio frequency, 101.9 FM. We apologize for the inconvenience this outage has caused. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker? A．A national leader. B．A news reporter. C．An emergency worker. 19．What is the current situation of the town? A．Rescue shelters are being built. B．Some people still need to be relocated. C．The electricity supply has returned to normal. 20．What will happen next week? A．Heavy rain will fall. B．Scientists will visit the area C．A fund-raising party will be held. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: This is Trevor. The main headline story tonight: the Prime Minister has visited the town of Oxford after the worst flooding seen in the country in over 100 years. The town, home to one of the world’s most well-known universities, still has large parts underwater and without power. Most of those affected have been relocated to the nearby town of Reading while emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes. The Prime Minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said more needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area. We’ll have more on that story as it develops. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The violence of shaking from an earthquake is usually focused in the direction the quake is traveling. But a boomerang quake may spread the intense shaking across a wider zone. The new study, published today in the journal Nature Geoscience, is a major step toward clearing up the complex physics behind boomerang quakes and understanding their potential damage. The latest boomerang was recorded near the mid-ocean ridge in the Atlantic in 2016. By examining the position of the epicenter (震中) and the energy released by each shaking phase, Stephen Hicks, an earthquake seismologist at the Imperial College London and first author of the new study, identified what seemed to be two steps of the quake:The quake initially headed eastward, but then turned back west. “This was weird, ”he says. This second leg of the quake moved remarkably quickly, at so-called supershear speeds. The quake unzipped the surface at an estimated 11, 000 miles per hour—fast enough to dart from New York to London in 18. 5 minutes, so fast that it caused the geologic version of a sonic boom. How often does this happen?A boomerang quake at supershear speeds, as Hicks and his team observed in the Atlantic, may be a fairly rare type. But wider evidence of boomerang quakes is mounting. These back-tracking events have been studied in computer models as well as simulated in lab experiments. “The theory says that it’s there, but it’s quite difficult to see that [in the real world], ”says Hicks. The 2016 earthquake in Kumamoto also seems to have ruptured (破裂) in a similar process. For that event, the initial shake triggered two other quakes, one of which raced backward to partially overlap the initial break. Understanding when and why these boomerang events happen is vital to grappling with risks earthquakes present. “Studies like this help us understand how past earthquakes ruptured, how future earthquakes may rupture, and how that relates to the potential impact for faults (断层) near populated areas, ”says Hicks. These boomerangs maybe obscured by conventional approaches used to analyze quakes, which are based on an assumption that a quake rushes in one direction. “Naturally we’re not looking for it, we don’t expect it to exist,” Hicks says. Yet for earthquakes, it seems, complexities might be the norm rather than the exception. As Hicks puts it: “The more and more we look at earthquakes in more detail, of course we see stranger things.” 21．A boomerang earthquake differs from other quakes because ________. A．it moves at a super-fast speed B．it triggers several small quakes C．it releases immeasurable energy D．it shakes in two opposite directions 22．From the passage, we can learn that _________. A．the coming of the next boomerang can be predicted B．boomerangs are too complex to be fully understood C．boomerang events are commonplace in the real world D．common methods are reliable in analyzing boomerangs 23．What does the underlined phrase “grappling with” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．putting off B．coping with C．bringing about D．fighting against 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“回旋镖地震”的研究进展和潜在危害。这种地震的特点是在传播过程中会改变方向，产生更广泛的强烈震动。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The violence of shaking from an earthquake is usually focused in the direction the quake is traveling. But a boomerang quake may spread the intense shaking across a wider zone. (地震产生的强烈震动通常集中在地震传播的方向上。但回旋镖地震可能会将强烈的震动扩散到更大的区域。)”同时根据第二段中“By examining the position of the epicenter(震中)and the energy released by each shaking phase, Stephen Hicks, an earthquake seismologist at the Imperial College London and first author of the new study, identified what seemed to be two steps of the quake:The quake initially headed eastward, but then turned back west. (伦敦帝国理工学院(Imperial College London)的地震学家、这项新研究的第一作者斯蒂芬·希克斯(Stephen Hicks)通过研究震中的位置和每个震动阶段释放的能量，确定了地震的两个步骤：地震最初向东移动，但随后又向西转回。)”可知，一个回旋镖地震可能将强烈的震动传播到更广泛的区域，最新的回旋镖地震先向东移动，但随后又向西转回，因此回旋镖地震的震动方向会改变，先朝一个方向，然后转向相反的方向。因此，回旋镖地震与其他地震的主要区别在于它在两个相反的方向上震动。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet for earthquakes, it seems, complexities might be the norm rather than the exception. As Hicks puts it: “The more and more we look at earthquakes in more detail, of course we see stranger things.”(然而，对于地震来说，复杂性似乎是常态，而不是例外。正如希克斯所说：“我们对地震的观察越细致，当然就会看到更奇怪的东西。”)”可知，这表明回旋镖地震非常复杂，难以完全理解。故选B。 23．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Understanding when and why these boomerang events happen is vital to…(了解这些“回旋镖地震”事件发生的时间和原因对于……)”以及划线词后面的内容“... risks earthquakes present.(……存在地震风险。)”以及后文中“Studies like this help us understand how past earthquakes ruptured, how future earthquakes may rupture, and how that relates to the potential impact for faults (断层) near populated areas(这样的研究帮助我们了解过去的地震是如何破裂的，未来的地震可能会如何破裂，以及这与人口稠密地区附近断层的潜在影响有何关系)”可知，研究回旋镖地震帮助我们了解过去的地震是如何破裂的，未来的地震可能会如何破裂，以及这与人口稠密地区附近断层的潜在影响有何关系即研究回旋镖地震能够有助于我们处理或者解决目前地震存在的危险。故划线词与B选项“coping with(处理，解决)”为同义词。故选B。 B Her name was Miss Tippet, but everyone called her Umbrella Lady because, rain or shine, she carried her large umbrella. She always used it to save a cat or carry things. “Always best to be prepared!” Miss Tippet would say. Today was the day of the town fair. Miss Tippet walked into town when the sun was shining. Her umbrella was bulging (鼓起) with something as usual or even more than usual. Small stands lined the streets. People sold homemade ice cream, hand-made jackets or cotton candy. There were pies, cakes, wooden toys and games to play. What a sunny and beautiful day! By 11: 00, the streets were crowded with people. At about noon, the sun disappeared. A dark, grey cloud hung over the town. The first big raindrops fell. “We can’t have rain,” the people cried. “Not today.” But when rain wants to fall, it falls! “That’s terrible,” everyone said. “What can be done? Who can lend us umbrellas?” “We’ll have to close down the fair,” announced Mr. White, head of the town. Then, through the rain, a familiar voice was heard. “Umbrellas! Come get an umbrella.” It was Miss Tippet. From her large umbrella, she pulled out an umbrella! Umbrella after umbrella after umbrella! She had enough umbrellas for everyone. “There now,” she said, giving away the very last one. “Let the rain come.” “Now the fair continues,” announced Mr. White. “Miss Tippet, you have saved the fair with your umbrellas. But how did you know it was going to rain,” “I didn’t,” she said, raising her umbrella over her head. “But it’s always best to be prepared!” 24．Why was Miss Tippet called Umbrella Lady? A．She often bought umbrellas. B．She made umbrellas at home. C．She sold umbrellas at the fair. D．She always carried an umbrella. 25．What was the weather like before 11: 00? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 26．How did Miss Tippet save the fair when it was raining? A．By cleaning the stands. B．By offering cotton candy. C．By giving away umbrellas. D．By sharing home-made jackets. 27．Which of the following can best describe Tippet? A．Lazy. B．Strict. C．Warm-hearted. D．Cold-blooded. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍蒂皮特小姐无论晴雨都随身携带雨伞，在集市突降大雨时，她分发雨伞拯救了集市的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her name was Miss Tippet, but everyone called her Umbrella Lady because, rain or shine, she carried her large umbrella. (她叫蒂皮特小姐，但大家都叫她雨伞女士，因为无论晴雨，她都带着一把大伞。)”可知，蒂皮特小姐被称为雨伞女士是因为她总是带着一把雨伞。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Miss Tippet walked into town when the sun was shining. Her umbrella was bulging (鼓起) with something as usual or even more than usual. Small stands lined the streets. People sold homemade ice cream, hand-made jackets or cotton candy. There were pies, cakes, wooden toys and games to play. What a sunny and beautiful day! By 11: 00, the streets were crowded with people. (阳光明媚时，蒂皮特小姐走进了小镇。她的伞像往常一样鼓鼓囊囊的，甚至比平时更鼓。街道两旁排列着小摊位，人们售卖自制冰淇淋、手工夹克或是棉花糖，还有馅饼、蛋糕、木制玩具和可玩的游戏。多么晴朗美好的一天啊！到了上午11点，街上已经挤满了人。)”可知，11点前天气是晴朗的。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“From her large umbrella, she pulled out an umbrella! Umbrella after umbrella after umbrella! She had enough umbrellas for everyone. (她从大伞里掏出一把伞！一把又一把的伞！她有足够的伞给每个人。)”可知，下雨时蒂皮特小姐通过分发雨伞拯救了集市。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She always used it to save a cat or carry things. (她总是用它救猫或搬东西。)”以及第三段中她分发雨伞拯救集市的行为可知，蒂皮特小姐是一个热心肠的人。故选C项。 C Dave Meko lives in Arizona, southwest of the USA．He noticed that from 1999 to 2001, it was hot and dry. But the year after 2001 was the driest on record. Water levels in the Colorado River were dropping rapidly. This was the beginning of a serious drought. Everyone began asking, “How long will it last?” Meko, a scientist at the University of Arizona, believed that he could find the answer in the trees. Meko is a tree-ring expert and studies the influence of rainfall on wood layers (层). Each year, a tree adds a new layer of wood. These layers look like a series of rings, which are called tree rings. During times of heavy rainfall, a ring is wide. When there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow. These rings are nature’s record of rainfall and climate change. To find out how long earlier droughts lasted, Meko and his team started a new research project. The team collected and tested many wood samples (样本) from 1, 200 years ago until the present. Meko’s new research showed that it was a wet time in Arizona in the 20th century. Trees from this period had wide, healthy rings. Rain was rich. During that century, millions of people moved to the region. Before that time, however, the rings showed that droughts regularly happened. In fact, drought was part of the usual climate pattern. How long will the current drought last? Experts say it may continue for another 50 years, according to the nature’s clues (线索) from the past. This is a serious problem for people in the area. They will probably not leave the area, but they will need to conserve water during this long dry period. 28．Which year was the driest on record according to the text? A．1999. B．2000. C．2001. D．2002. 29．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．A shortage of water. B．An introduction to Meko. C．The record of rainfall in Arizona. D．The influence of rainfall on wood layers. 30．Meko’s new research showed________in Arizona in the 20th century. A．it was a wet time B．it was a dry time C．trees had narrow rings D．floods seldom happened 31．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The wood sample. B．The current drought. C．The research project. D．The nature’s record. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家戴夫·梅科通过研究树木年轮，了解亚利桑那州历史干旱情况，并预测当前干旱可能持续的时间。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the year after 2001 was the driest on record.(但2001年之后的那一年是有记录以来最干旱的。)”可知，有记录以来最干旱的年份是2002年。故选D项。 29．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Meko is a tree-ring expert and studies the influence of rainfall on wood layers (层). (梅科是一位树木年轮专家，研究降雨对树木年轮的影响。)”可知，第二段主要介绍降雨对树木年轮的影响。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Meko’s new research showed that it was a wet time in Arizona in the 20th century.(梅科的新研究表明，20世纪的亚利桑那州是一个湿润的时期。)”可知，梅科的新研究表明20世纪亚利桑那州气候湿润。故选A项。 31．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“How long will the current drought last? Experts say it may continue for another 50 years, according to the nature’s clues (线索) from the past. (目前的干旱还会持续多久？专家表示，根据过去大自然留下的线索，干旱可能还会再持续50年。)”可知，此处it指代前文提到的当前的干旱。故选B项。 D Almost every day, we learn of disasters of one form or another through the media. These include not just major disasters that affect large areas for a long time. A severe storm, an electric power breakdown, or a house fire can bring a personal disaster to an individual. This brochure aims to help you develop your personal preparedness plan. I. Stockpiling food and drink • Drinking is more important than eating. Keep about 14 liters of liquid per person in stock for each week. • No experiments. Your supplies should mainly consist of food and drink that you normally have. • Ensure that your supplies can be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration and that most of them can be eaten cold. II. Emergency pack • The aim of a disaster supplies kit should be to help you to cope with the possibility of having to exist for a few days outside of your house. Don’t take more for each family member than could be conveniently contained within the confines of a rucksack (帆布背包). A rucksack is more practical than a suitcase, as it allows you to have both hands free. • The emergency rucksack should contain these items: — First aid materials, personal medication — Sleeping bag or blanket — Hygiene products for a couple of days III. Electric power breakdown • Keep a supply of torches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches or lighters in the house. Remember that batteries do not last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them. • You can prepare smaller meals on a camping stove, one that can be operated through the use of charcoal (木炭) or gas. IV. Keep up-to-date in an emergency Floods or heavy snowfalls may lead to parts of the population getting cut off from the outside world. Information and warnings are important for survival. Those who are trapped can often only be reached by radio, television or the Internet. However, television and the Internet only work when there is electric power, which could fail. This leaves just the radio as the main warning device. V. About us The Federal Office of Civil Protection and disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central organizational unit for civil security in Germany. The BBK is your reliable partner for emergency preparedness and self- help. You can find further information on our website. 32．The brochure is provided in order to ________. A．inform people about recent disasters B．provide tips on how to survive in a disaster C．encourage people to stockpile food and drink on a regular basis D．promote the Federal Office of Civil Protection and disaster Assistance 33．Which of the following descriptions about the rucksack is incorrect? A．It can conveniently hold the supplies each family member needs for a few days outside. B．It is less practical than a suitcase in emergency situations. C．It has an advantage that allows people to keep both hands free. D．It is used to hold emergency items like first aid materials and sleeping bags. 34．What does the underlined word “indefinitely” probably mean? A．permanently B．briefly C．carefully. D．suddenly. 35．What is the recommended device to receive warnings during a disaster? A．A laptop. B．A television. C．A mobile phone. D．A battery-powered radio. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍德国民防与灾害救助局提供的灾害应对指南，包含食物储备、应急包、停电应对及信息获取等防灾建议。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This brochure aims to help you develop your personal preparedness plan.(这本手册旨在帮助你制定个人防灾准备计划。)”可知，这本手册的目的是提供灾害中生存的相关建议。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据II. Emergency pack部分中的“A rucksack is more practical than a suitcase, as it allows you to have both hands free.(帆布背包比手提箱更实用，因为它能让你双手空出来。)”可知，帆布背包比手提箱更实用，选项B表述错误。故选B项。 34．词句猜测题。根据III. Electric power breakdown部分中的“Remember that batteries do not last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them.(记住电池不会永久持续使用。要定期用完电池并更换它们。)”可知，电池不能一直使用，需要定期更换，由此可知，indefinitely意为“永久地”，与permanently意思相近。故选A项。 35．细节理解题。根据IV. Keep up-to-date in an emergency部分中的“However, television and the Internet only work when there is electric power, which could fail. This leaves just the radio as the main warning device.(然而，电视和互联网只有在有电时才能工作，而电力可能会中断。这样就只剩下收音机作为主要的预警设备。)”可知，灾害期间推荐用来接收预警的设备是收音机。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【新情境】 Fire is a devastating force that can reduce years of memories to ashes in minutes. For high school students, understanding fire safety is not just a school requirement — but a critical life skill. 36 The key lies not in panic, but in prevention, preparation and a clear plan. 37 Most fires can be avoided by maintaining fire-safety consciousness in daily life. Watch out for common dangers like overloaded power strips (排插), unattended cooking, and careless use of candles. 38 These simple devices cut the risk of dying in a home fire in half. Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher can stop a small fire from becoming a catastrophe. However, when prevention fails, a well-rehearsed escape plan becomes your lifeline. Identify two ways out of every room, usually a door and a window. 39 agree on a specific outdoor meeting place, such as a tree or a lamppost, so that you can quickly account for everyone. During a fire, seconds count. If the alarm sounds, get out and stay out. Before opening a door, feel it with the back of your hand. If it’s warm, use your second way out. Crawl low under smoke where the air is cleaner and cooler. Breathing in poisonous smoke, not flames, is the leading cause of fire-related deaths. Once outside, call emergency services immediately. 40 . If you adopt these practices, you will be empowered to convert knowledge into a reliable defense. A．Never go back inside for any possession. B．Prevention is always the first line of defense. C．However, all elevators in high-rise buildings shouldn’t be operated. D．This awareness allows you to protect not only yourself but also others. E．Therefore, it is crucial to conduct regular fire drills in your community. F．Make sure all secondary exits can be operated instantly from the inside. G．Always ensure smoke alarms are installed and functional on every floor. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要向高中生阐述了火灾安全的重要性，并提供了具体的预防、准备和火灾发生时的应对策略，强调预防为主、计划为辅的原则。 36．根据上文“Fire is a devastating force that can reduce years of memories to ashes in minutes. For high school students, understanding fire safety is not just a school requirement — but a critical life skill.(火是一种极具破坏力的力量，它能在短短几分钟内将数年的回忆化为灰烬。对于高中生来说，了解消防安全知识并非仅仅是学校的要求，而是一项至关重要的生存技能)”以及后文“The key lies not in panic, but in prevention, preparation and a clear plan.(关键不在于恐慌，而在于预防、准备以及制定明确的计划)”可知，空格前句强调火灾安全是关键生活技能，空格后提到关键在于预防、准备和计划。D项“这种意识让你不仅能保护自己，也能保护他人”能很好地连接上下文，说明掌握这些知识和意识的价值。故选D。 37．根据后文“Most fires can be avoided by maintaining fire-safety consciousness in daily life. Watch out for common dangers like overloaded power strips (排插), unattended cooking, and careless use of candles.(大多数火灾都是可以通过在日常生活中保持消防安全意识来避免的。要留意一些常见的危险因素，比如电源插排超负荷使用、无人看管的烹饪行为以及随意使用蜡烛等)”可知，本段后续内容主要围绕如何预防火灾展开，如注意用电安全、安装烟雾报警器等。B项“预防永远是第一道防线”能准确概括本段主旨。故选B。 38．根据上文“Most fires can be avoided by maintaining fire-safety consciousness in daily life. Watch out for common dangers like overloaded power strips (排插), unattended cooking, and careless use of candles.(大多数火灾都是可以通过在日常生活中保持消防安全意识来避免的。要留意一些常见的危险因素，比如电源插排超负荷使用、无人看管的烹饪行为以及随意使用蜡烛等)”可知，本段讲预防措施。空格前提到要注意常见火灾隐患，G项“确保每个楼层都安装并正常使用烟雾报警器”是预防火灾的具体有效措施之一，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选G。 39．根据上文“However, when prevention fails, a well-rehearsed escape plan becomes your lifeline. Identify two ways out of every room, usually a door and a window.(然而，如果预防措施未能奏效，那么一套精心演练的逃生计划就会成为你的救命稻草。在每个房间内都要确定两条逃生路线，通常是一扇门和一个窗户)”可知，本段讲制定逃生计划。空格前提到要识别每个房间的两种逃生方式，F项“确保所有次要出口可以从内部立即打开”是针对“窗户”这类次要出口的具体注意事项，是制定计划的重要一环。故选F。 40．根据上文“During a fire, seconds count. If the alarm sounds, get out and stay out. Before opening a door, feel it with the back of your hand. If it’s warm, use your second way out. Crawl low under smoke where the air is cleaner and cooler. Breathing in poisonous smoke, not flames, is the leading cause of fire-related deaths. Once outside, call emergency services immediately.(在火灾发生时，时间至关重要。一旦警报响起，就立即撤离并保持撤离状态。在开门之前，先用手背去感受门的温度。如果门是热的，那就使用备用的逃生通道。在烟雾中要低着身子爬行，因为这样能更接近空气更清新、更凉爽的区域。吸入有毒烟雾而非火焰，是导致火灾相关死亡的主要原因。撤离后，应立即拨打紧急救援电话)”可知，本段讲火灾发生时的应对。空格前提到一旦逃出后要立即拨打紧急电话，A项“永远不要返回屋内拿任何物品”是火灾逃生的重要原则，符合本段语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 41 others. The little acts of kindness give you opportunities to provide service for others. They can make you remember how 42 it feels to be kind and helpful. We live in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we 43 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the 44 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few 45 of living there is the lack of 46 public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the city. A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 47 rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a (n) 48 voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy — stop the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 49 it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we 50 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 51 his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our environment.” There are many other ways to 52 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit 53 old people in the nursing home, or help the blind 54 the street. You can think of something that can be finished 55 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself. 41．A．watching B．welcoming C．helping D．teaching 42．A．sad B．unusual C．rare D．great 43．A．see B．dream C．need D．develop 44．A．environment B．beauty C．area D．weather 45．A．favorites B．disadvantages C．wishes D．mercy 46．A．comfortable B．modern C．necessary D．excellent 47．A．looking for B．picking up C．taking apart D．laughing at 48．A．surprised B．tired C．excited D．angry 49．A．Although B．But C．And D．Since 50．A．enjoy B．experience C．forget D．understand 51．A．covered B．lowered C．shook D．raised 52．A．provide B．debate C．describe D．make 53．A．amazing B．fancy C．healthy D．lonely 54．A．clean B．cross C．deserve D．draw 55．A．suddenly B．impossibly C．easily D．hardly 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者教导女儿养成行善习惯，常和女儿一起在乡村捡垃圾保护环境，认为善意小事虽简单却意义重大，帮助他人也是帮助自己。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教导我的女儿们要养成乐于助人的习惯。A. watching看；B. welcoming欢迎；C. helping帮助；D. teaching教。根据上文“Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.(如果你总是做善事，生活就会变得平静祥和)”可知，作者教导女儿们要养成乐于助人的习惯。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们能让你想起，付出善意和乐于助人的那种感觉是多么美好。A. sad难过的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. rare稀有的；D. great极好的。根据后文“it feels to be kind and helpful”可知，帮助他人的感觉是美好的。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所看到的大部分都是美丽的自然景观。A. see看见；B. dream梦想；C. need需要；D. develop发展。根据后文“is beautiful nature”以及上文“We live in a rural area.”可知，他们所看到的大部分都是美丽的自然景观。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些美景之中，有一个例外情况是：当一些人驾车行驶在乡村道路上时，会从车窗向外扔出一些垃圾。A. environment环境；B. beauty美丽；C. area地区；D. weather天气。根据上文“is beautiful nature”可知，这种美丽的例外就是垃圾。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里居住的为数不多的缺点之一在于缺乏一些必要的公共服务，比如垃圾收集服务，而这类服务在城市中是常见的。A. favorites最爱；B. disadvantages缺点；C. wishes愿望；D. mercy仁慈。根据后文“such as rubbish collection, which is common in the city”可知，缺少公共服务，是住在乡下的缺点。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里居住的为数不多的缺点之一在于缺乏一些必要的公共服务，比如垃圾收集服务，而这类服务在城市中是常见的。A. comfortable舒适的；B. modern现代的；C. necessary必要的；D. excellent优秀的。根据后文“public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the city”可知，垃圾回收是必要的公共服务。故选C。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常和我的女儿们一起养成的一项助人行为就是清理我们小区的垃圾。A. looking for寻找；B. picking up捡起；C. taking apart拆开；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据后文“My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish.(我的女儿们经常进行比赛，看谁能收集到最多的垃圾)”可知，他们一起捡垃圾。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们常常会用兴奋的语气对我说：“爸爸，这儿有垃圾——快停车！”A. surprised惊讶的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“There’s some rubbish, Daddy — stop the car!”可知，看到垃圾孩子很兴奋。故选C。 49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这看起来可能有些奇怪，但我们还是这么做了。A. Although虽然；B. But但是；C. And并且；D. Since因为。根据后文“it may seem strange, we do it.”可知，虽然看起来奇怪，但他们还是做了，表示转折关系，引导让步状语从句用although。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们很喜欢它。A. enjoy享受；B. experience体验；C. forget忘记；D. understand理解。根据后文“We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped.(我们会在公园里、人行道上，几乎任何地方捡拾垃圾。有一天，我看到一个陌生人正在马路上捡垃圾。我停了下来)”可知，事实上他们很享受做这件事。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头，微笑着说道：“我看到你和你的家人一起这么做了。”A. covered覆盖；B. lowered降低；C. shook摇晃；D. raised举起。根据后文“his head and smiled”可知，对方抬头微笑。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有许多其他方式可以向他人展现关爱之情。A. provide提供；B. debate辩论；C. describe描述；D. make制作。呼应上文“provide service for others”指向他人展现关爱之情。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以与一位乞丐共进晚餐，去养老院探望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. fancy精致的；C. healthy健康的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“old people in the nursing home”指看望养老院里孤独的老人。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以与一位乞丐共进晚餐，去养老院探望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. clean打扫；B. cross穿过；C. deserve值得；D. draw画。根据上文“help the blind”指帮助盲人过马路。故选B。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以想一想那种既容易完成又很有用的事情。A. suddenly突然；B. impossibly不可能地；C. easily容易地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“You can think of something that can be finished”可知，可以轻松完成但很有帮助的事。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【最新热点】 Extreme weather events 56 (become) more and more common in recent years. The extreme cold wave in the United States 57 (show) us the importance of preparedness. Many cities 58 (build) better emergency systems now. People 59 (learn) how to keep safe in bad weather. Experts believe that more such events 60 (appear) if we do not care about climate change. Everyone can 61 (do) small things to help the environment. For example, we can save energy and reduce pollution. If we work together, we 62 (make) the earth safer and better. This cold wave also 63 (remind) us to care for each other. In difficult times, kindness and help 64 (be) very important. It is a lesson that we 65 (remember) for a long time. 【答案】 56．have become 57．shows 58．are building 59．are learning 60．will appear 61．do 62．will make 63．reminds 64．are 65．will remember 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来极端天气事件愈发常见，以美国极端寒潮为例，阐述了其带来的启示——要做好防灾准备、关注气候变化、互帮互助。 56．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，极端天气事件变得越来越常见。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years（近年来）可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的状态，要用现在完成时；主语Extreme weather events是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have become。 57．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：美国的这场极端寒潮向我们展示了做好准备的重要性。此处为谓语动词，结合上下文语境，此处陈述的是客观事实（寒潮带来的启示），要用一般现在时；主语The extreme cold wave是单数形式，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故填shows。 58．考查动词时态。句意：现在许多城市正在建设更好的应急系统。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语now（现在）可知，此处表示当前正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时；主语Many cities是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are building。 59．考查动词时态。句意：人们正在学习如何在恶劣天气中保证自身安全。此处为谓语动词，结合前文“now”提示的语境，此处与“建设应急系统”是同时进行的动作，要用现在进行时；主语People是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are learning。 60．考查动词时态。句意：专家认为，如果我们不关注气候变化，将会出现更多此类事件。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“主将从现”的原则，条件状语从句“if we do not care about climate change”用一般现在时表示将来，主句要用一般将来时。故填will appear。 61．考查情态动词用法。句意：每个人都可以做一些小事来帮助保护环境。此处位于情态动词can之后，情态动词后需接动词原形，故填do。 62．考查动词时态。句意：如果我们共同努力，我们将会使地球变得更安全、更美好。此处为主句的谓语动词，根据“主将从现”的原则，条件状语从句“If we work together”用一般现在时表示将来，主句要用一般将来时，故填will make。 63．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这场寒潮也提醒我们要互帮互助。此处为谓语动词，结合上下文语境，此处陈述的是寒潮带来的客观启示，属于客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语This cold wave是单数形式，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。 64．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在困难时期，善意和帮助是非常重要的。此处为谓语动词，结合上下文语境，此处陈述的是客观真理（困难时期善意与帮助的重要性），要用一般现在时；主语kindness and help是并列结构，视为复数，故填are。 65．考查动词时态。句意：这是一个我们将会铭记很长时间的教训。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境，“铭记教训”是从现在开始，将在未来很长一段时间内持续的动作，要用一般将来时，故填will remember。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学校英语校报记者李华。上周五学校举办了地震演练活动。请为校报撰写一篇题为“Campus Earthquake Drill”的英文新闻报道分享此次活动，内容包括： (1) 活动内容； (2) 活动反响。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词：drill演练 Campus Earthquake Drill _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Campus Earthquake Drill Last Friday, our school held an earthquake drill to raise safety awareness and improve emergency response skills. When the alarm sounded, teachers and students first sheltered under their desks, then evacuated to the playground in an orderly manner, with their hands covering their heads. Shortly afterwards, experts shared earthquake safety information and demonstrated self-rescue techniques. The drill turned theoretical knowledge into life-saving practice, making every participant more prepared and confident. Students said the experience was very meaningful, as it helped ease earthquake-related anxiety and turned safety tips into muscle memory. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1994 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. As soon as the earthquake was over, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the unforgettably initial shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happens, I`ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He began to draw his attention towards where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, with a broken heart, shouting: “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help! Go home! Come on, face reality, there’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” However, the father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The police came and said, “You’re anxious and it’s over. You’re endangering others. Go home. We’ll handle it!” Again, he replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The father went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Everyone began to help him pull the kids out of the ruins. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The father went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice. After screaming his son’s name, “ARMAND!” he heard back, “Dad?! It’s me, Dad!” The faint but familiar voice brought tears of relief to his eyes. “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked anxiously, digging more forcefully with his bare hands. “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building collapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation. He couldn’t risk causing another collapse down there. Fortunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shouted to the fire chief and signalled to them to come over. Paragraph 2: Everyone began to help him pull the kids out of the ruins. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his father’s arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know you’ll be there for me!” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（山西专用） Unit 6·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． D 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．A 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41． C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．have become 57．shows 58．are building 59．are learning 60．will appear 61．do 62．will make 63．reminds 64．are 65．will remember 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 参考范文： Campus Earthquake Drill Last Friday, our school held an earthquake drill to raise safety awareness and improve emergency response skills. When the alarm sounded, teachers and students first sheltered under their desks, then evacuated to the playground in an orderly manner, with their hands covering their heads. Shortly afterwards, experts shared earthquake safety information and demonstrated self-rescue techniques. The drill turned theoretical knowledge into life-saving practice, making every participant more prepared and confident. Students said the experience was very meaningful, as it helped ease earthquake-related anxiety and turned safety tips into muscle memory. 第二节 （满分25分） Paragraph 1: The father went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice. After screaming his son’s name, “ARMAND!” he heard back, “Dad?! It’s me, Dad!” The faint but familiar voice brought tears of relief to his eyes. “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked anxiously, digging more forcefully with his bare hands. “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building collapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation. He couldn’t risk causing another collapse down there. Fortunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shouted to the fire chief and signalled to them to come over. Paragraph 2: Everyone began to help him pull the kids out of the ruins. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his father’s arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know you’ll be there for me!” 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（山西专用） Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the woman decide to take? A．A jacket. B．A raincoat. C．Rain boots. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．The fireworks. C．The kids. 3．【原创题】What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 4．What will the weather be like today? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 5．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Cool. C．Hot. 7．How far is the park? A．A 5-minute walk. B．A 10-minute walk. C．A 30-minute walk. 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．What does the man like about rainy days? A．Carrying an umbrella. B．Listening to the raindrops. C．Reading on rainy days. 10．What does the man worry about? A．The bay window needs cleaning. B．The curtain might get dirty. C．The books might get wet. 11．Why does the man read everyday? A．He reads stories to his kid. B．He enjoys reading himself. C．He needs to improve himself for work. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a travel agency. B．At an airport. C．In an office. 13．What is the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 14．Why did the woman get brown? A．She forgot to apply sun cream. B．She got sunburned when skiing. C．She lay on a beach for too long. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What are residents advised to do? A．Conserve water. B．Use generators safely. C．Avoid unnecessary travel. 16．Which areas are affected? A．The entire city center. B．Parts of the downtown and west side. C．The northern suburbs only. 17．What is the main cause of the power outage? A．A fallen tree. B．A vehicle accident. C．Scheduled maintenance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker? A．A national leader. B．A news reporter. C．An emergency worker. 19．What is the current situation of the town? A．Rescue shelters are being built. B．Some people still need to be relocated. C．The electricity supply has returned to normal. 20．What will happen next week? A．Heavy rain will fall. B．Scientists will visit the area C．A fund-raising party will be held. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The violence of shaking from an earthquake is usually focused in the direction the quake is traveling. But a boomerang quake may spread the intense shaking across a wider zone. The new study, published today in the journal Nature Geoscience, is a major step toward clearing up the complex physics behind boomerang quakes and understanding their potential damage. The latest boomerang was recorded near the mid-ocean ridge in the Atlantic in 2016. By examining the position of the epicenter (震中) and the energy released by each shaking phase, Stephen Hicks, an earthquake seismologist at the Imperial College London and first author of the new study, identified what seemed to be two steps of the quake:The quake initially headed eastward, but then turned back west. “This was weird, ”he says. This second leg of the quake moved remarkably quickly, at so-called supershear speeds. The quake unzipped the surface at an estimated 11, 000 miles per hour—fast enough to dart from New York to London in 18. 5 minutes, so fast that it caused the geologic version of a sonic boom. How often does this happen?A boomerang quake at supershear speeds, as Hicks and his team observed in the Atlantic, may be a fairly rare type. But wider evidence of boomerang quakes is mounting. These back-tracking events have been studied in computer models as well as simulated in lab experiments. “The theory says that it’s there, but it’s quite difficult to see that [in the real world], ”says Hicks. The 2016 earthquake in Kumamoto also seems to have ruptured (破裂) in a similar process. For that event, the initial shake triggered two other quakes, one of which raced backward to partially overlap the initial break. Understanding when and why these boomerang events happen is vital to grappling with risks earthquakes present. “Studies like this help us understand how past earthquakes ruptured, how future earthquakes may rupture, and how that relates to the potential impact for faults (断层) near populated areas, ”says Hicks. These boomerangs maybe obscured by conventional approaches used to analyze quakes, which are based on an assumption that a quake rushes in one direction. “Naturally we’re not looking for it, we don’t expect it to exist,” Hicks says. Yet for earthquakes, it seems, complexities might be the norm rather than the exception. As Hicks puts it: “The more and more we look at earthquakes in more detail, of course we see stranger things.” 21．A boomerang earthquake differs from other quakes because ________. A．it moves at a super-fast speed B．it triggers several small quakes C．it releases immeasurable energy D．it shakes in two opposite directions 22．From the passage, we can learn that _________. A．the coming of the next boomerang can be predicted B．boomerangs are too complex to be fully understood C．boomerang events are commonplace in the real world D．common methods are reliable in analyzing boomerangs 23．What does the underlined phrase “grappling with” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．putting off B．coping with C．bringing about D．fighting against B Her name was Miss Tippet, but everyone called her Umbrella Lady because, rain or shine, she carried her large umbrella. She always used it to save a cat or carry things. “Always best to be prepared!” Miss Tippet would say. Today was the day of the town fair. Miss Tippet walked into town when the sun was shining. Her umbrella was bulging (鼓起) with something as usual or even more than usual. Small stands lined the streets. People sold homemade ice cream, hand-made jackets or cotton candy. There were pies, cakes, wooden toys and games to play. What a sunny and beautiful day! By 11: 00, the streets were crowded with people. At about noon, the sun disappeared. A dark, grey cloud hung over the town. The first big raindrops fell. “We can’t have rain,” the people cried. “Not today.” But when rain wants to fall, it falls! “That’s terrible,” everyone said. “What can be done? Who can lend us umbrellas?” “We’ll have to close down the fair,” announced Mr. White, head of the town. Then, through the rain, a familiar voice was heard. “Umbrellas! Come get an umbrella.” It was Miss Tippet. From her large umbrella, she pulled out an umbrella! Umbrella after umbrella after umbrella! She had enough umbrellas for everyone. “There now,” she said, giving away the very last one. “Let the rain come.” “Now the fair continues,” announced Mr. White. “Miss Tippet, you have saved the fair with your umbrellas. But how did you know it was going to rain,” “I didn’t,” she said, raising her umbrella over her head. “But it’s always best to be prepared!” 24．Why was Miss Tippet called Umbrella Lady? A．She often bought umbrellas. B．She made umbrellas at home. C．She sold umbrellas at the fair. D．She always carried an umbrella. 25．What was the weather like before 11: 00? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 26．How did Miss Tippet save the fair when it was raining? A．By cleaning the stands. B．By offering cotton candy. C．By giving away umbrellas. D．By sharing home-made jackets. 27．Which of the following can best describe Tippet? A．Lazy. B．Strict. C．Warm-hearted. D．Cold-blooded. C Dave Meko lives in Arizona, southwest of the USA．He noticed that from 1999 to 2001, it was hot and dry. But the year after 2001 was the driest on record. Water levels in the Colorado River were dropping rapidly. This was the beginning of a serious drought. Everyone began asking, “How long will it last?” Meko, a scientist at the University of Arizona, believed that he could find the answer in the trees. Meko is a tree-ring expert and studies the influence of rainfall on wood layers (层). Each year, a tree adds a new layer of wood. These layers look like a series of rings, which are called tree rings. During times of heavy rainfall, a ring is wide. When there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow. These rings are nature’s record of rainfall and climate change. To find out how long earlier droughts lasted, Meko and his team started a new research project. The team collected and tested many wood samples (样本) from 1, 200 years ago until the present. Meko’s new research showed that it was a wet time in Arizona in the 20th century. Trees from this period had wide, healthy rings. Rain was rich. During that century, millions of people moved to the region. Before that time, however, the rings showed that droughts regularly happened. In fact, drought was part of the usual climate pattern. How long will the current drought last? Experts say it may continue for another 50 years, according to the nature’s clues (线索) from the past. This is a serious problem for people in the area. They will probably not leave the area, but they will need to conserve water during this long dry period. 28．Which year was the driest on record according to the text? A．1999. B．2000. C．2001. D．2002. 29．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．A shortage of water. B．An introduction to Meko. C．The record of rainfall in Arizona. D．The influence of rainfall on wood layers. 30．Meko’s new research showed________in Arizona in the 20th century. A．it was a wet time B．it was a dry time C．trees had narrow rings D．floods seldom happened 31．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The wood sample. B．The current drought. C．The research project. D．The nature’s record. D Almost every day, we learn of disasters of one form or another through the media. These include not just major disasters that affect large areas for a long time. A severe storm, an electric power breakdown, or a house fire can bring a personal disaster to an individual. This brochure aims to help you develop your personal preparedness plan. I. Stockpiling food and drink • Drinking is more important than eating. Keep about 14 liters of liquid per person in stock for each week. • No experiments. Your supplies should mainly consist of food and drink that you normally have. • Ensure that your supplies can be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration and that most of them can be eaten cold. II. Emergency pack • The aim of a disaster supplies kit should be to help you to cope with the possibility of having to exist for a few days outside of your house. Don’t take more for each family member than could be conveniently contained within the confines of a rucksack (帆布背包). A rucksack is more practical than a suitcase, as it allows you to have both hands free. • The emergency rucksack should contain these items: — First aid materials, personal medication — Sleeping bag or blanket — Hygiene products for a couple of days III. Electric power breakdown • Keep a supply of torches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches or lighters in the house. Remember that batteries do not last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them. • You can prepare smaller meals on a camping stove, one that can be operated through the use of charcoal (木炭) or gas. IV. Keep up-to-date in an emergency Floods or heavy snowfalls may lead to parts of the population getting cut off from the outside world. Information and warnings are important for survival. Those who are trapped can often only be reached by radio, television or the Internet. However, television and the Internet only work when there is electric power, which could fail. This leaves just the radio as the main warning device. V. About us The Federal Office of Civil Protection and disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central organizational unit for civil security in Germany. The BBK is your reliable partner for emergency preparedness and self- help. You can find further information on our website. 32．The brochure is provided in order to ________. A．inform people about recent disasters B．provide tips on how to survive in a disaster C．encourage people to stockpile food and drink on a regular basis D．promote the Federal Office of Civil Protection and disaster Assistance 33．Which of the following descriptions about the rucksack is incorrect? A．It can conveniently hold the supplies each family member needs for a few days outside. B．It is less practical than a suitcase in emergency situations. C．It has an advantage that allows people to keep both hands free. D．It is used to hold emergency items like first aid materials and sleeping bags. 34．What does the underlined word “indefinitely” probably mean? A．permanently B．briefly C．carefully. D．suddenly. 35．What is the recommended device to receive warnings during a disaster? A．A laptop. B．A television. C．A mobile phone. D．A battery-powered radio. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【新情境】 Fire is a devastating force that can reduce years of memories to ashes in minutes. For high school students, understanding fire safety is not just a school requirement — but a critical life skill. 36 The key lies not in panic, but in prevention, preparation and a clear plan. 37 Most fires can be avoided by maintaining fire-safety consciousness in daily life. Watch out for common dangers like overloaded power strips (排插), unattended cooking, and careless use of candles. 38 These simple devices cut the risk of dying in a home fire in half. Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher can stop a small fire from becoming a catastrophe. However, when prevention fails, a well-rehearsed escape plan becomes your lifeline. Identify two ways out of every room, usually a door and a window. 39 agree on a specific outdoor meeting place, such as a tree or a lamppost, so that you can quickly account for everyone. During a fire, seconds count. If the alarm sounds, get out and stay out. Before opening a door, feel it with the back of your hand. If it’s warm, use your second way out. Crawl low under smoke where the air is cleaner and cooler. Breathing in poisonous smoke, not flames, is the leading cause of fire-related deaths. Once outside, call emergency services immediately. 40 . If you adopt these practices, you will be empowered to convert knowledge into a reliable defense. A．Never go back inside for any possession. B．Prevention is always the first line of defense. C．However, all elevators in high-rise buildings shouldn’t be operated. D．This awareness allows you to protect not only yourself but also others. E．Therefore, it is crucial to conduct regular fire drills in your community. F．Make sure all secondary exits can be operated instantly from the inside. G．Always ensure smoke alarms are installed and functional on every floor. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 41 others. The little acts of kindness give you opportunities to provide service for others. They can make you remember how 42 it feels to be kind and helpful. We live in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we 43 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the 44 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few 45 of living there is the lack of 46 public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the city. A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 47 rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a (n) 48 voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy — stop the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 49 it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we 50 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 51 his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our environment.” There are many other ways to 52 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit 53 old people in the nursing home, or help the blind 54 the street. You can think of something that can be finished 55 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself. 41．A．watching B．welcoming C．helping D．teaching 42．A．sad B．unusual C．rare D．great 43．A．see B．dream C．need D．develop 44．A．environment B．beauty C．area D．weather 45．A．favorites B．disadvantages C．wishes D．mercy 46．A．comfortable B．modern C．necessary D．excellent 47．A．looking for B．picking up C．taking apart D．laughing at 48．A．surprised B．tired C．excited D．angry 49．A．Although B．But C．And D．Since 50．A．enjoy B．experience C．forget D．understand 51．A．covered B．lowered C．shook D．raised 52．A．provide B．debate C．describe D．make 53．A．amazing B．fancy C．healthy D．lonely 54．A．clean B．cross C．deserve D．draw 55．A．suddenly B．impossibly C．easily D．hardly 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【最新热点】 Extreme weather events 56 (become) more and more common in recent years. The extreme cold wave in the United States 57 (show) us the importance of preparedness. Many cities 58 (build) better emergency systems now. People 59 (learn) how to keep safe in bad weather. Experts believe that more such events 60 (appear) if we do not care about climate change. Everyone can 61 (do) small things to help the environment. For example, we can save energy and reduce pollution. If we work together, we 62 (make) the earth safer and better. This cold wave also 63 (remind) us to care for each other. In difficult times, kindness and help 64 (be) very important. It is a lesson that we 65 (remember) for a long time. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学校英语校报记者李华。上周五学校举办了地震演练活动。请为校报撰写一篇题为“Campus Earthquake Drill”的英文新闻报道分享此次活动，内容包括： (1) 活动内容； (2) 活动反响。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词：drill演练 Campus Earthquake Drill ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1994 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. As soon as the earthquake was over, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the unforgettably initial shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happens, I`ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He began to draw his attention towards where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, with a broken heart, shouting: “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help! Go home! Come on, face reality, there’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” However, the father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The police came and said, “You’re anxious and it’s over. You’re endangering others. Go home. We’ll handle it!” Again, he replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The father went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Everyone began to help him pull the kids out of the ruins. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $