Unit 7 测试卷 （苏州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下册苏州单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (新教材译林版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第七单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, I am Chen Boyuan. I am 13 years old. I am a student of a middle school. I am in Nanchang, China with my family. I like playing sports. 1 is a popular sport in China. My parents and I like it because it is 2 for us. Each of us has a ping-pong bat. My mother likes red so her ping-pong bat is red. My father’s ping-pong bat is blue. And mine is blue, too. We play ping-pong at the yard after dinner every day. At school, I have two good friends. They are Mike and Tony. Like me, they love 3 too. But we like different ball games. Mike is from England. He is a 14-year-old boy. In England, most people love soccer. Soccer is 4 Mike’s favorite sport. He has two soccer balls. He plays soccer with 5 friends every Saturday afternoon. When he doesn’t play soccer, his soccer balls are 6 his bed in his room. Mike 7 soccer games on TV, too. His favorite soccer player is Wayne Rooney. Tony comes from America. He is 13. He is the 8 age as me. He lives in a small city in America. Most American people 9 basketball. Tony and his parents love it, too. Tony and his father often play it 10 his mother hardly ever plays it. In Tony’s room, five basketballs are in a box. Every Friday evening, Tony watches basketball games on TV. Tony says his goal is to be an NBA player someday. 1．A．Baseball B．Ping-pong C．Tennis D．Football 2．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．terrible 3．A．CDs B．rings C．cards D．sports 4．A．only B．also C．here D．even 5．A．her B．their C．his D．its 6．A．from B．under C．of D．for 7．A．thanks B．cleans C．meets D．watches 8．A．same B．different C．great D．relaxing 9．A．have B．excuse C．love D．find 10．A．and B．or C．but D．so 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favorite sport. I’m Mike. My favorite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets (球拍). I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) tennis player. My name is Linda. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is volleyball. I’m in the school volleyball club. Hello. I’m Anna. My favorite sport is basketball. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have a football. I think football is for boy students, not for girl students. 11．Mike often plays tennis with his ________. A．friends B．father C．cousin D．mother 12．________ is Linda’s favorite sport. A．Volleyball B．Football C．Basketball D．Baseball 13．What can we know from the passage? A．Anna thinks football is fun. B．Linda plays volleyball on weekends. C．Mike’s father is good at playing tennis. D．Zhang Liang often takes the baseball to school to play with friends. B Roller skating (轮式溜冰) is a cool sport, but sometimes it can be a little dangerous. In the eyes of many people, it is the preserve of young people. Now, a group of “old kids” shows a different idea. In some open places of Wuhan, people may see a group of roller skaters every day. Most of them are over 60 years old, and they are really cool. 67-year-old Shu Tao is one of them. He does well in freestyle slalom (花式绕桩). He teaches many older people to do it, too. In his free time, he also likes to sit under a tree and play the saxophone (萨克斯管) . Zhu Dezhen is 64 years old. She was badly ill for a year. Her husband, a roller skating coach, encouraged (鼓励) her to learn the sport. She fell many times, but she never gave up. Now she can skate very well. Roller skating saved her life and got her back on her feet. 62-year-old Hu Diefei is good at swimming. Roller skating is her new hobby. She skates every day with her friends. It takes her four years to become a roller skating dance teacher. Roller skating is not just a sport for young people. Old people can do cool things, too. 14．What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A．有利条件 B．专门领域 C．庆祝活动 D．美好愿望 15．What does Shu Tao like besides (除……之外) freestyle slalom? A．Swimming. B．Dancing. C．Playing the saxophone. D．Exercising. 16．Who encourages Zhu Dezhen to learn roller skating? A．Shu Tao. B．Hu Diefei. C．Her husband. D．A skiing coach. 17．What is Hu Diefei’s new hobby? A．Roller skating. B．Climbing. C．Swimming. D．Dancing. C Is Sports Day in Germany (德国) the same as that in China? Find out here! Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, throwing and swimming. Do you know which sport German kids like best? Here is the answer. Football 4,678 out of 15,990 Swimming 3,916 out of 15,990 Tennis 3,699 out of 15,990 cricket (板球) 3,697 out of 15,990 There are also fun games for kids, like egg races. Students run with an egg in a spoon (勺). Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde. Do you know what that is? An Urkunde is a certificate (证书). Each child can get one for taking part in this activity, and the winners will get special ones. 18．What is sprinting? A．A subject. B．A sport. C．A festival. D．A picture. 19．Which sport do German kids like best according to the passage? A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Tennis. D．Cricket. 20．Which of the following about Sports Day is TRUE? A．Parents always show up at school. B．Parents run with an egg in a spoon. C．Students usually run or swim with their parents. D．Each kid gets a certificate for joining in this activity. 21．What can be the best title for the passage? A．German Kids’ Favourite Sports B．Sports Day in China C．German Festivals for Kids D．Sports Day in Germany D ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 22．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 23．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．Exercising can hardly bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. D．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 24．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teammates. B．Sports. C．Players. D．Teams. 25．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. 26 27 When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. 28 This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. 29 Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. 30 A．Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. B．Try to make exercise a part of your life. C．We can start exercise by taking a short walk. D．But we should try our best to exercise every day. E．These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. F．Exercise can help us to eat more food. G．Exercise is good for our body. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Jack finally (睡着) asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight. 32．Please f the teacher’s instructions carefully during the experiment. 33．This is my o bedroom. I can decorate it in my favorite style. 34．We must (遵守) the traffic rules when we cross the road. 35．The l boy was helped by a policeman. 36．We r money for the poor children who live in the countryside last week. 37．It’s important to follow the safety (提示) when doing outdoor activities. 38．Traveling abroad was an unforgettable e for me. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 badminton  after all  enough  kick  arrive You are what you want to become! Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He hardly exercises and always plays with his phone. His friend Ben wants him to be healthy. 39 , they are good friends. So he sends a letter to Tim. Tim 40 home from school. There is a letter at his front door. It’s from Ben. He reads the letter and smiles. He decides to make a change. Tim plays sports almost every day. He often goes for a walk and plays 41 or soccer with Ben. And he cuts down on his video and game time. He is getting 42 sleep now. Ben is happy for him. Look! They 43 soccer in the park now! They are having a good time. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 44 (health)? Every parent 45 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 46 (two) a week. Children can do 47 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 48 (quick) or go running. However, we 49 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 50 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 51 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 52 great activity, it can be 53 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 54．When did people in India start to practice yoga? 55．How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? 56．How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假如你是李华，下周你班要举办一次主题为“My healthy lifestyle (生活方式)”的英文演讲活动。请根据图片及英文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁你班同学养成健康的生活方式。 写作要求：1. 包含图片所有内容；内容可适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第七单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, I am Chen Boyuan. I am 13 years old. I am a student of a middle school. I am in Nanchang, China with my family. I like playing sports. 1 is a popular sport in China. My parents and I like it because it is 2 for us. Each of us has a ping-pong bat. My mother likes red so her ping-pong bat is red. My father’s ping-pong bat is blue. And mine is blue, too. We play ping-pong at the yard after dinner every day. At school, I have two good friends. They are Mike and Tony. Like me, they love 3 too. But we like different ball games. Mike is from England. He is a 14-year-old boy. In England, most people love soccer. Soccer is 4 Mike’s favorite sport. He has two soccer balls. He plays soccer with 5 friends every Saturday afternoon. When he doesn’t play soccer, his soccer balls are 6 his bed in his room. Mike 7 soccer games on TV, too. His favorite soccer player is Wayne Rooney. Tony comes from America. He is 13. He is the 8 age as me. He lives in a small city in America. Most American people 9 basketball. Tony and his parents love it, too. Tony and his father often play it 10 his mother hardly ever plays it. In Tony’s room, five basketballs are in a box. Every Friday evening, Tony watches basketball games on TV. Tony says his goal is to be an NBA player someday. 1．A．Baseball B．Ping-pong C．Tennis D．Football 2．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．terrible 3．A．CDs B．rings C．cards D．sports 4．A．only B．also C．here D．even 5．A．her B．their C．his D．its 6．A．from B．under C．of D．for 7．A．thanks B．cleans C．meets D．watches 8．A．same B．different C．great D．relaxing 9．A．have B．excuse C．love D．find 10．A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈博远及其家人和朋友各自喜欢的体育运动。 1．句意：乒乓球在中国是一项流行的运动。 Baseball棒球；Ping-pong乒乓球；Tennis网球；Football足球。根据后文“My parents and I like it”和“Each of us has a ping-pong bat”可推知，此处描述的流行运动是乒乓球。故选B。 2．句意：我和父母喜欢乒乓球，因为它对我们来说很容易。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌倦的；terrible糟糕的。根据“My parents and I like it because it is...for us”以及后文提到全家每天打乒乓球的行为，以及每人都有球拍，说明这项运动对他们来说是容易的。故选A。 3．句意：和我一样，他们也热爱运动。 CDs光盘；rings戒指；cards卡片；sports运动。根据“But we like different ball games.”可推知，他们也喜欢运动，不过和作者相比喜欢的是不同的球类运动。故选D。 4．句意：足球也是Mike最喜欢的运动。 only仅仅；also也；here这里；even甚至。根据前文“most people love soccer”和“Soccer is...Mike’s favorite sport”可知，和大多数人一样，Mike最喜欢的也是足球。故选B。 5．句意：他每周六下午和他的朋友们一起踢足球。 her她的；their他们的；his他的；its它的。根据“He plays soccer with...friends”可知，他每周六下午和他的朋友们一起踢足球，故选C。 6．句意：当他不踢足球时，足球就在他房间的床下。 from来自；under在……下面；of的；for为了。根据“his soccer balls are...his bed in his room.”可知，此处描述足球的位置在他房间的床下。故选B。 7．句意：Mike也看电视上的足球比赛。 thanks感谢；cleans打扫；meets遇见；watches观看。根据“...soccer games on TV”可知，是看电视上的足球比赛。故选D。 8．句意：他和我年龄相同。 same相同的；different不同的；great伟大的；relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“He is 13”和第一段“I am 13 years old.”可知，他和作者年龄相同。故选A。 9．句意：大多数美国人热爱篮球。 have有；excuse打扰；love热爱；find发现。根据后文“Tony and his parents love it too”可知，Tony和他的父母也热爱篮球，因此此处是说大多数美国人热爱篮球。故选C。 10．句意：Tony和他父亲经常打篮球，但他母亲几乎从不打。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Tony and his father often play it...his mother hardly ever plays it.”可知，Tony和他父亲经常打篮球，但他母亲几乎从不打，前后句发生转折，but“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favorite sport. I’m Mike. My favorite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets (球拍). I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) tennis player. My name is Linda. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is volleyball. I’m in the school volleyball club. Hello. I’m Anna. My favorite sport is basketball. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have a football. I think football is for boy students, not for girl students. 11．Mike often plays tennis with his ________. A．friends B．father C．cousin D．mother 12．________ is Linda’s favorite sport. A．Volleyball B．Football C．Basketball D．Baseball 13．What can we know from the passage? A．Anna thinks football is fun. B．Linda plays volleyball on weekends. C．Mike’s father is good at playing tennis. D．Zhang Liang often takes the baseball to school to play with friends. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名孩子喜欢的运动。 11．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mike.”和“I often play tennis with my father. ”可知，Mike常和父亲打网球，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda”和“My favorite sport is volleyball.”可知，Linda最喜欢的运动是排球，故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“I’m Mike. My favorite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets (球拍). I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) tennis player.”可知，Mike的父亲是一名专业的网球运动员，所以他擅长打网球，故选C。 B Roller skating (轮式溜冰) is a cool sport, but sometimes it can be a little dangerous. In the eyes of many people, it is the preserve of young people. Now, a group of “old kids” shows a different idea. In some open places of Wuhan, people may see a group of roller skaters every day. Most of them are over 60 years old, and they are really cool. 67-year-old Shu Tao is one of them. He does well in freestyle slalom (花式绕桩). He teaches many older people to do it, too. In his free time, he also likes to sit under a tree and play the saxophone (萨克斯管) . Zhu Dezhen is 64 years old. She was badly ill for a year. Her husband, a roller skating coach, encouraged (鼓励) her to learn the sport. She fell many times, but she never gave up. Now she can skate very well. Roller skating saved her life and got her back on her feet. 62-year-old Hu Diefei is good at swimming. Roller skating is her new hobby. She skates every day with her friends. It takes her four years to become a roller skating dance teacher. Roller skating is not just a sport for young people. Old people can do cool things, too. 14．What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A．有利条件 B．专门领域 C．庆祝活动 D．美好愿望 15．What does Shu Tao like besides (除……之外) freestyle slalom? A．Swimming. B．Dancing. C．Playing the saxophone. D．Exercising. 16．Who encourages Zhu Dezhen to learn roller skating? A．Shu Tao. B．Hu Diefei. C．Her husband. D．A skiing coach. 17．What is Hu Diefei’s new hobby? A．Roller skating. B．Climbing. C．Swimming. D．Dancing. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文介绍了轮式溜冰这项运动。 14．词句猜测题。根据“In the eyes of many people, it is the preserve of young people.”可知，此句意思是在很多人看来，轮式溜冰是年轻人的专门领域，preserve在此处可理解为“专门领域”。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“In his free time, he also likes to sit under a tree and play the saxophone (萨克斯管).”可知，舒涛除了花式绕桩，还喜欢吹萨克斯管。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“Her husband, a roller skating coach, encouraged (鼓励) her to learn the sport.”可知，是朱德珍的丈夫鼓励她学轮式溜冰。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Roller skating is her new hobby.”可知，胡蝶飞的新爱好是轮式溜冰，故选A。 C Is Sports Day in Germany (德国) the same as that in China? Find out here! Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, throwing and swimming. Do you know which sport German kids like best? Here is the answer. Football 4,678 out of 15,990 Swimming 3,916 out of 15,990 Tennis 3,699 out of 15,990 cricket (板球) 3,697 out of 15,990 There are also fun games for kids, like egg races. Students run with an egg in a spoon (勺). Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde. Do you know what that is? An Urkunde is a certificate (证书). Each child can get one for taking part in this activity, and the winners will get special ones. 18．What is sprinting? A．A subject. B．A sport. C．A festival. D．A picture. 19．Which sport do German kids like best according to the passage? A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Tennis. D．Cricket. 20．Which of the following about Sports Day is TRUE? A．Parents always show up at school. B．Parents run with an egg in a spoon. C．Students usually run or swim with their parents. D．Each kid gets a certificate for joining in this activity. 21．What can be the best title for the passage? A．German Kids’ Favourite Sports B．Sports Day in China C．German Festivals for Kids D．Sports Day in Germany 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．D 21．D 【导语】本文围绕德国的运动日展开，详细介绍了德国运动日的相关情况。 18．细节理解题。根据文中“Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, throwing and swimming.”可知，运动日包含短跑、投掷和游泳等不同的游戏，这些都是运动项目，所以“sprinting”是一种运动。故选B。 19．细节理解题。文中给出了不同运动在15990个孩子中的受欢迎数量数据，足球是4678，游泳是3916，网球是3699，板球是3697。通过比较这些数字，可以明显看出喜欢足球的孩子数量最多，所以德国孩子最喜欢的运动是足球。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Each child can get one for taking part in this activity, and the winners will get special ones.”可知，每个参加活动的孩子都能得到一张证书，获胜者会得到特别的证书，故选D。 21．最佳标题题。文章开篇引出德国运动日，接着介绍了运动日的重要活动、德国孩子喜欢的运动、运动日上的有趣游戏以及孩子能获得的证书等内容，整体围绕德国的运动日展开。故选D。 D ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 22．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 23．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．Exercising can hardly bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. D．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 24．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teammates. B．Sports. C．Players. D．Teams. 25．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 22．细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始文章的。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何团队合作。它们教会年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友以及对方团队的队员。They指代前句的“运动”。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述运动的好处；第五段总结。故本文是总分总的结构。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. 26 27 When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. 28 This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. 29 Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. 30 A．Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. B．Try to make exercise a part of your life. C．We can start exercise by taking a short walk. D．But we should try our best to exercise every day. E．These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. F．Exercise can help us to eat more food. G．Exercise is good for our body. 【答案】26．D 27．G 28．A 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处，并鼓励人们将锻炼融入日常生活。 26．根据“We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”以及下文讲述了锻炼的益处可知，此处句意发生了转折，选项D“但是我们应该尽量每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“When we exercise, our body changes...”可知，本段主要讲锻炼对身体的好处，选项G“锻炼对我们的身体有好处。”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据“Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve…This helps us to learn and think well.”可知，此处需要补充锻炼对大脑的影响，选项A“科学家们还告诉我们，运动后身体会产生更多的某些化学物质。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals.”可知，此处需说明这些化学物质的作用，选项E“这些化学物质可以放松我们的身体，平静我们的心灵。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become.”可知，此处应填入鼓励行动的句子，选项B“试着让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Jack finally (睡着) asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：当午夜的风渐渐减弱时，杰克终于睡着了。根据汉语提示可知， fall asleep“睡着”，本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，从句为过去进行时，主句需用一般过去时描述过去完成的动作，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。 32．Please f the teacher’s instructions carefully during the experiment. 【答案】(f)ollow 【详解】句意：在实验期间请仔细遵循老师的指示。根据“the teacher’s instructions”及首字母提示可知，此处表示遵循老师的指示；follow“遵循”，please后接动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 33．This is my o bedroom. I can decorate it in my favorite style. 【答案】(o)wn 【详解】句意：这是我自己的卧室。我可以用自己最喜欢的风格来装饰它。根据“I can decorate it in my favorite style.”可知，此处表达“自己的”卧室，own意为“自己的”，符合语境。故填(o)wn。 34．We must (遵守) the traffic rules when we cross the road. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：过马路时我们必须遵守交通规则。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填follow“遵守”，情态动词must后面加动词原形。故填follow。 35．The l boy was helped by a policeman. 【答案】(l)ost 【详解】句意：那个走失的男孩得到了警察的帮助。根据“The...boy was helped by a policeman.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词lost“迷路的、丢失的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词boy，表示走失的男孩。故填(l)ost。 36．We r money for the poor children who live in the countryside last week. 【答案】(r)aised 【详解】句意：上周我们为农村贫困儿童筹钱了。根据last week可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“money for the poor children”和首字母提示可知，此处应该表达为我们为贫困儿童筹钱了，raise，意为“筹集”，动词，过去式是raised，作谓语。故填(r)aised。 37．It’s important to follow the safety (提示) when doing outdoor activities. 【答案】tips 【详解】句意：进行户外活动时遵守安全提示很重要。根据汉语提示可知，tip“提示”，此处表示不止一条提示，应用复数形式tips。固定搭配safety tips“安全提示”。故填tips。 38．Traveling abroad was an unforgettable e for me. 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：出国旅行对我来说是段难以忘怀的经历。根据首字母提示和“Traveling abroad was an unforgettable...for me.”可知，此处表示难以忘怀的经历。名词experience“经历”符合语境。故填(e)xperience。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 badminton  after all  enough  kick  arrive You are what you want to become! Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He hardly exercises and always plays with his phone. His friend Ben wants him to be healthy. 39 , they are good friends. So he sends a letter to Tim. Tim 40 home from school. There is a letter at his front door. It’s from Ben. He reads the letter and smiles. He decides to make a change. Tim plays sports almost every day. He often goes for a walk and plays 41 or soccer with Ben. And he cuts down on his video and game time. He is getting 42 sleep now. Ben is happy for him. Look! They 43 soccer in the park now! They are having a good time. 【答案】39．After all 40．arrives 41．badminton 42．enough 43．are kicking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩Tim在朋友Ben的鼓励和影响下，开始改变自己的生活习惯，积极参与运动，减少电子游戏时间，并因此获得了更健康的生活方式。 39．句意：毕竟，他们是好朋友。根据“His friend Ben wants him to be healthy…they are good friends.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示强调，应用after all“毕竟”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填After all。 40．句意：Tim放学后到家。根据“There is a letter at his front door. It’s from Ben.”及备选词汇可知，此处指Tim到家后，arrive“到达”，动词；本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是Tim，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 41．句意：他经常去散步，和Ben一起打羽毛球或踢足球。根据“plays… or soccer with Ben”及备选词汇可知，此处指运动项目，badminton“羽毛球”，符合题意，play badminton“打羽毛球”。故填badminton。 42．句意：他现在睡眠充足。根据“He is getting… sleep now.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，enough“足够的”，形容词，符合题意。故填enough。 43．句意：看！他们现在正在公园里踢足球！根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语是They，be动词用are；kick“踢”，动词，其现在分词形式为kicking。故填are kicking。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 44 (health)? Every parent 45 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 46 (two) a week. Children can do 47 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 48 (quick) or go running. However, we 49 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 50 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 51 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 52 great activity, it can be 53 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 【答案】 44．healthy 45．wants 46．twice 47．activities 48．quickly 49．are 50．their 51．but 52．a 53．boring 【导语】本文介绍了孩子每天需要的运动量，以及如何让运动变得有趣，从而帮助孩子保持健康。 44．句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？stay是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。括号中提示词health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 45．句意：每位父母都想知道答案。主语是Every parent，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号中提示词want应变为wants。故填wants。 46．句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼两次，以增强他们的肌肉和骨头。根据“at least...a week”可知，表示“至少……一次/两次”，需用副词形式表示次数。提示词two的副词形式是twice。故填twice。 47．句意：孩子们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。空格处由动词do作谓语，后接名词作宾语。括号内给出activity，此处表泛指，需用其复数形式activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。 48．句意：他们可以快走或者去跑步。空格处修饰动词walk，需用副词形式。括号内给出形容词quick，其副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 49．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。空格处作谓语，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以用be动词的现在式are。故填are。 50．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得开心，并把它作为他们生活的一部分。空格处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词为their。故填their。 51．句意：斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生表示，她经常看到父母鼓励孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,...that might not be the best way. ”可知前后两部分存在转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 52．句意：虽然散步是一项很好的活动，但对孩子来说可能会感到无聊。根据句中“Although walking is ... great activity”可知，activity为可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 53．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子来说可能很无聊。空格处作表语，描述事物的特性，需用形容词形式。括号内bore是动词，其形容词形式为boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 54．When did people in India start to practice yoga? 55．How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? 56．How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? 【答案】54．Around 5,000 years ago. 55．Four/4. 56．For 30 minutes. 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动。 54．根据第二段“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，印度人大约在5000年前开始练习。故填Around 5,000 years ago。 55．根据第三段“There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.”可知，作者给了我们四个练习瑜伽的建议。故填Four/4。 56．根据第三段“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，一个人一天练30分钟的瑜伽好。故填For 30 minutes。 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假如你是李华，下周你班要举办一次主题为“My healthy lifestyle (生活方式)”的英文演讲活动。请根据图片及英文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁你班同学养成健康的生活方式。 写作要求：1. 包含图片所有内容；内容可适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数90左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. I play some sports with my father every day, such as running and playing ping-pong. On weekdays, I always go to bed early and get up early. And before going to bed, I usually read for a while. It helps me with my studies. As for my eating habits, I often eat fruit and vegetables. However, I never eat potato chips or drink coffee. I think they are not good for my health. It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. It is good for our studies and everyday lives. Try to have a healthy lifestyle before it’s too late! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图片信息介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式，内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达介绍自己的生活方式； 第二步，从运动、饮食等方面具体介绍自己的生活方式； 第三步，呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②for a while一会儿 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I think they are not good for my health. (宾语从句) ②It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. (it固定句型) 3 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $