Unit 7 Outdoor fun（复习讲义）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun（复习讲义) 单词 1.___________________ n. 骑自行车运动(或活动) 2.___________________ n. 骑马 3.___________________ n. 滑冰，溜冰 4.___________________ n. 间断，暂停；休息 5.___________________ n. 平衡能力；平衡 6.___________________ modal v. 可能 7.___________________ n. 滑雪(运动) 8.___________________ modal v. 将会，就会 9.___________________ n. (一次)经历；经验 10.___________________ vt. 遵循 vt.&vi. 跟随 11.___________________ n. 具体情况；细节 12.___________________ n. 农村，乡村 13.___________________ adj. 迷路的；丢失的 14.___________________ pron. 没有一个 15.___________________ adj. 担心的，发愁的 16.___________________ adv. 幸好，幸运地 17.___________________ vi. 骑自行车 18.___________________ vi. 到达 19.___________________ n. (= application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/) 应用软件 20.___________________ adj. 令人愉快的 21.___________________ adj. 自豪的 22.___________________ n. 远足，徒步旅行 23.___________________ n. 正午，中午 24.___________________ adv. 后来，随后 25.___________________ n. (旱)冰鞋 26.___________________ n. 野餐 27.___________________ prep. 因为 28.___________________ n. 野营地 29.___________________ n. 黑暗，暗处 30.___________________ n. 童年，幼年 31.___________________ adj. 放松的，冷静的 32.___________________ n. 一段时间，一会儿 33.___________________ adv. 在任何时候；曾经 34.___________________ vi.&vt. 集中(注意力、精力等)于 vt. 聚焦(于) 35.___________________ n. 头脑；思考能力；聪明人 36.___________________ n. 睡袋 37.___________________ vi. 进入(某状态)；落下，掉落；倒下 38.___________________ adj. 睡着 39.___________________ n. 机会；可能性 40.___________________ adj. 首次的，第一次的 41.___________________ n. 露营者 42.___________________ n. 药物；医学 43.___________________ n. 安全，平安；安全处所 44.___________________ n. 观鸟 45.___________________ n. [pl.] 双筒望远镜 46.___________________ adv. 清楚地；明显地；明白地 47.___________________ adj. 口渴的 48.___________________ n. 照相机 49.___________________ adj. 狭窄的 50.___________________ vt.&n. 帮助；支持；支撑 短语 1.___________________ 休息一会 2.___________________ 亲近大自然 3.___________________ 努力保持平衡 4.___________________ 在我的空闲时间 5.___________________ 独自，独立地 6.___________________ 去骑马 7.___________________ 进行一次骑车旅行 8.___________________ 一次奇妙的经历 9.___________________ 出发（去...） 10.___________________ 足够的细节 11.___________________ 迷路 12.___________________ 我们中没有一个 13.___________________ 有点担心 14.___________________ 又骑行了一个小时 15.___________________ 查明，弄清（情况） 16.___________________ 在我们回来的路上 17.___________________ 为...感到骄傲 18.___________________ 迫不及待做某事 19.___________________ 处理，解决 20.___________________ 去远足 21.___________________ 半小时后 22.___________________ 第一次 23.___________________ 缓慢地，渐渐地 24.___________________ 因为，由于 25.___________________ 在农村 26.___________________ 邀请某人做某事 27.___________________ 在山脚下 28.___________________ 沿着小路和台阶走上顶峰 29.___________________ 停了一小会 30.___________________ 值得做某事 句型 1. 我想从城市生活中休息一下，亲近大自然。 I want to ____________ ____________ ____________ from city life and ____________ ____________ ____________ nature. 2. 也许我可以尝试溜冰。 Maybe I can ____________ ____________. 3. 我不想把我的零花钱花在运动上。 I don't want to spend my ____________ ____________ on sports. 4. 滑雪有什么好玩的？ ____________ ____________ about skiing? 5. 早饭后，我们出发前往一个小村庄。 After breakfast, we ____________ ____________ ____________ a little village. 6. 我们没有一个人认识正确的路。 ____________ ____________ ____________ knew the right way. 7. 午饭后，我们四处走走，看到了各种各样有趣的花和植物。 After lunch, we ____________ ____________ and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. 8. 我使用一个软件找出更多关于它们（的信息）。 I used an app to ____________ ____________ more about them. 9. 我为自己独立处理问题而骄傲。 I ____________ ____________ ____________ myself for ____________ ____________ the problem on my own. 10. 很幸运半小时后雨停了。 Luckily the rain stopped ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 11. 这是我的第一次徒步经历。 It was my first ____________ ____________. 12. 你觉得Simon的骑行旅行怎么样？ What do you ____________ ____________ Simon’s trip? 13. 你想跟你的朋友们一起做什么户外活动？ What ____________ ____________ would you like to do with your friends? 14. 起初，我甚至不能站在溜冰鞋上。 At first, I could not even ____________ ____________ on my skates. 15. 他们起初有一点害怕黑暗。 They were a little ____________ ____________ the dark at first. 16. 你是否曾经觉得无法集中精力工作？ Do you ever feel like you can't ____________ ____________ your work? 17. 这将给你一个从忙碌的生活中休息一下的机会。 It will give you ____________ ____________ ____________ take a break from your busy life. 18. 记得带上双筒望远镜。 Remember ____________ ____________ binoculars. 19. 你最好穿舒适的鞋子。 ____________ ____________ wear comfortable shoes. 20. 我们一大早乘公共汽车到当地的森林。 We ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the local forest early in the morning. 21. 然而情况变得困难，因为这条小路很狭窄。 However, things become difficult because the ____________ was very ____________. 22. 这是一个亲近大自然的很棒的机会。 It was a great ____________ ____________ ____________ close to nature. 语法 一般过去时(1) 写作 介绍户外活动 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature. 我想暂时离开城市生活，亲近大自然。（教材P81） (1)【精讲】break n.意为“休息”，同义词：rest 【短语】have/take a break = have/take a rest 意为“休息一下” 【拓展】break v.意为“打破；损坏；（使）破裂，撕开”，其过去式为：broke 【短语】break down 出故障，（车，船等）抛锚 break out（战争，灾难的）爆发 break into强行闯入 (2)【短语】be/get close to ... 意为“亲近...，与...关系亲近；离...近” 【精讲】close adj.意为“亲密的；严密的”，表示关系或情感上的“亲近”，可作定语或表语。 【拓展】closely adv.意为“亲密地；接近地”，closed adj.意为“关着的，关闭的” 【例句】Audrey Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF. 奥黛丽·赫本在生命的最后几年与联合国儿童基金会密切合作。 The park is closed from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. next day. 公园从晚上10点到第二天早上6点关闭。 知识点2：I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer. 为了成为一个更好的舞者，我需要努力保持平衡。（教材P81） (1)【短语】work on 意为“努力改进；从事，忙于” 【拓展】work out 意为“计算出，解决出” (2)【精讲】balance n.意为“ 平衡，均衡” 【短语】achieve/keep a balance between ... and ... 在...和...之间取得/保持平衡 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 【拓展】balance v.意为“平衡，使平衡” 【例句】Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为强大的红色平衡了平静的白色。 知识点3：It was an amazing experience! 这是一次了不起的经历！（教材P82） (1)【精讲】amazing adj.意为“令人惊奇的，令人感到吃惊的”，主语通常为某事物。 【拓展】amazed adj.意为“感到惊奇的”，主语通常为人。 【例句】I’m amazed that they finished the work at an amazing speed. 他们以惊人的速度完成了这项工作，我感到惊讶。 (2)【精讲】experience 易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常见搭配 experience [C] n.经历 通常指具体的经历，亲眼见过或亲身做过的事 [U] n.经验，体验 ◆a worker with much experience 一个很有经验的工人 vt.经历,感受,体验,遭受；体验到,感受到 后面接名词、代词作宾语 知识点4：We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. 我们顺着我手机上的地图走，但它没有提供足够的乡村细节。（教材P82） (1)【解析】follow 意为“遵循；跟随” 【拓展】following adj. 意为“接下来的” 【例句】Follow me please. I'll show you the way. 请跟我走。我来给你带路。  We should follow the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。 (2)【复习】enough 的用法： ①enough作形容词修饰名词时位于名词前，如：He has enough money to pay for this car.他有足够多的钱买这辆车。 ②enough作副词修饰形容词时位于形容词后，如：When we take exams,we need to be careful enough. 当我们参加考试时，我们需要足够细心。 知识点5：We got lost! 我们迷路了！（教材P82） 【精讲】lost adj.意为“迷路的；丢失的” 【拓展】lose v.意为“遗失，失去”，其过去式为：lost 【短语】get lost= lose one’s way 迷路 【例句】If you don’t take a map with you, you may get lost in this forest. 如果你不带地图，你可能会在这片森林里迷路。 知识点6：None of us knew the right way. 我们都不知道正确的路。（教材P82） 【精讲】none pron. 意为“没有一个” 【辨析】none, no one/nobody & nothing 词 含义 回答问题 例句 no one/nobody 意为 “没有人”，只能指人，不能与 of 短语连用。 回答 who 引导的问句。 No one/Nobody was in the classroom. 教室里没有人。 --Who is in the room? --No one/Nobody. --谁在房间里？ --没有人。 nothing 表示 “没有什么东西”，只能指物。 回答 what 引导的问句。 There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么也没有。 --What's in the bag? --Nothing. --包里有什么？ --什么也没有。 none 表示 “没有一个（人或物）”，强调数量为零，可以指人也可以指物，常与 of 短语连用。 可回答 how many/much 引导的问句。 None of the students passed the exam. 学生中没有一个通过考试。 I have none of your books. 你的书我一本也没有。 知识点7：I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 我有点担心，但幸运的是，一个司机停下来告诉我们该走哪条路。（教材P82） (1)【精讲】worried adj. 意为“担心的，发愁的” 【拓展】worry 作为不及物动词，意为“担心，担忧”；作为及物动词，意为“使担忧，使烦恼” 【短语】worry about sb/sth = be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事 (2)【精讲】luckily adv.意为“幸好，幸运的是”，反义词是：unluckily，意为“不幸的是”，可修饰整个句子 【拓展】lucky adj.意为“幸运的”，反义词为unlucky，意为“不幸的”；luck n.意为“运气” 【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日 good luck 好运 【例句】Luckily, I arrived at school on time. 幸运的是，我准时到学校了。 The old man was badly hurt and was sent to hospital, but unluckily, he died on the way. 老人伤得很重，被送往医院，但不幸的是，他死在了路上。 知识点8：We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. 我们又骑了一个小时的车，然后到达了村子。（教材P82） 【精讲】arrive vi. 意为“到达” 【辨析】arrive, get to & reach arrive vi. 到达 *n. arrival arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 He arrived.他到了(可单独使用) get to get只有和to搭配使用时，才表示“到达” get to+地点 reach vt. 到达;够得着 n.够得着的范围 reach+地点(直接加，不需介词) 够得着reach sth. 够得着within one's reach 够不着beyond/ out of one's reach 知识点9：I used an app to find out more about them. 我用了一个应用程序来了解更多关于它们的信息。（教材P82） 【短语】find out 意为“发现，查明” 【辨析】find, find out & look for find 找到，发现，强调结果。 Where did you find the pen? find out 查明，发现，多指通过探索，观察而发现 通常带有“经过困难曲折”的含义，后接“无形或隐藏的东西”，常跟宾语从句。 How can you find out who took the book? look for 寻找，强调动作。 I looked for my key everywhere and finally found it in the playground. 知识点10：We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. 我们有点累了，但我们为我们的团队合作感到自豪。（教材P82） 【精讲】proud adj. 意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。 【短语】be proud of “以……自豪，以……骄傲”。 be proud to do sth. “以做某事而自豪”。 【拓展】pride n. 意为“骄傲，自豪”。 the pride of “……的骄傲”； take pride in “以……为自豪”。 知识点11：Do you ever feel like you can’t focus on your work? 你有没有觉得自己无法集中精力工作？（教材P88） 【精讲】focus v.意为“集中（注意力、精力等于）；聚焦（于）” 【短语】focus on 集中注意力于，专注于。后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 【例句】Students should focus on their studies instead of playing games all day. 学生应该集中精力学习，而不是整天玩游戏。 知识点12：The fresh air and camping activities can be good for your body and mind. 新鲜的空气和露营活动对你的身心都有好处。（教材P88） 【精讲】mind n.意为“头脑；思考能力；聪明人” 【短语】body and mind 身心 change one’s mind 改变某人的想法 【拓展】mind v.意为“介意；反对” ★mind sb./sb’s doing sth. 意为“介意某人做某事” 【例句】A: Do you mind me/my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？ B: You’d better not. 你最好不要在这吸烟。（表示反对） B:Of course not./certainly not./Not at all. 当然不介意。/一点不介意。（表示同意） 知识点13：Camping is such a great activity: put up a tent, roll out your sleeping bag and then fall asleep under the stars. 露营是一项很棒的活动：搭起帐篷，铺开睡袋，然后在星空下入睡。（教材P88） (1)【辨析】such与so such 形容词，用来修饰名词 +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +形容词+不可数名词 +形容词+可数名词复数 so 副词，用来修饰形容词或副词 +形容词/副词 +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 +many/ few/ much/ little(少)+可数名词复数/不可数名词 【例句】They are such useful books. 它们是非常有用的书。 He is so clever. 他很聪明。 There are so many people in the room. 房间里有这么多人。 (2) 【辨析】asleep, sleepy和sleeping 词性 含义与用法 常见搭配/注意事项 asleep adj&adv 表示“困倦的”，指有睡意但尚未入睡的状态，可作表语或定语 - 固定搭配：feel sleepy - 可引申为“冷清的”（如 a sleepy town） sleepy adj 表示“睡着的”，指已经入睡的状态，通常作表语（置于系动词后），不可作定语 - 固定搭配：fall asleep（入睡） - 不可修饰名词（需用 sleeping） sleeping adj 表示“正在睡觉”，强调动作的进行，可作谓语（进行时）或定语 - 作定语时直接修饰名词（如 a sleeping bag） - 可作动名词（如 I hate sleeping late） 知识点14：You’d better wear comfortable shoes and take some water. 你最好穿舒适的鞋子，并带些水。（教材P89） 【精讲】had better (= 'd better) 意为“应该，最好” 【短语】had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事，疑问句形式：Had sb. better do sth. ? 【例句】You' d better hurry, or you'll miss the train. 你最好快点，否则就赶不上火车了。 【注意】He has better go home right now.(×) had better 无人称和数的变化 【拓展】★It's better to do sth. 知识点15：The trip was a little tiring, but I really enjoyed it. 这次旅行有点累，但我真的很喜欢。（教材P90） 【精讲】tiring adj. 意为“（事、物）令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的”。 【拓展】tired adj. 意为“（人 ）感到疲劳”。类似的形容词有：amazing/amazed；exciting/excited；boring/bored；interesting/interested 【短语】be tired of 对...感到厌烦 【例句】It’s tiring for me to walk for 30 minutes. 走30分钟的路对于我来说很累人。 It was a tiring day and she felt very tired. 那是疲劳的一天，她感到很累。 单元语法：一般过去时(1) 一般过去时(1) 【定义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。 【基本结构】主语+动词的过去式+其他 【常见标志词】yesterday，the day before yesterday，the other day ● last短语：last night / week / month / term / trip ● 时间词 + ago ： three days ago，few days ago，a moment ago ● 介词+ 过去的时间词 ：in 2010，during last month，in the old days，in the past ● 其他标志词：just now， at that time，in those days， once upon a time等。 ● 句中没有时间状语可通过上下文或语境暗示来判断 【动词过去式的构成规则】 变化规则 例词 一般情况下在动词末尾直接加 -ed stay--stayed；talk--talked 以字母e结尾的动词，直接加 -d love--loved；hope--hoped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加 -ed study--studied；carry--carried 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母，再加 -ed stop--stopped；plan--planned 部分不规则变化 例词 没有变化，即：与动词原形一样 cut--cut；put--put；read--read 变化元音 write--wrote；know--knew 变化辅音 make--made；spend--spent 辅音和元音都变化 leave--left；teach--taught 其他情况 is--was；are--were；have--had 单元写作：用英语如何介绍户外活动 写作主题：Unit 7主要围绕“户外乐趣(Outdoor fun)”这一主题，旨在引导学生介绍自己参与的或向往的户外活动，分享体验经历，表达对自然探索与团队协作的热爱。主题分为:①介绍一项喜爱的户外活动(活动类型、参与方式、场景特点)；②描述一次难忘的户外活动经历(时间、地点、同行人、活动过程、所见所闻、感受)；③表达对安全参与户外活动的建议或对自然探索的思考。此类文体多为记叙文、说明文或应用文(如活动日记、倡议书)。 中考命题角度：近三年（2023–2025）江苏中考英语书面表达里，户外活动/户外生活属于高频、生活化话题，命题角度集中在：活动记叙（经历）、活动建议（计划/准备）、健康成长（意义）、亲近自然（感悟）四大类，以记叙文、说明文、演讲稿为主，贴近学生真实生活，强调 “做+感+悟”。 写作框架： （时间：40分钟，满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________. A．cycling B．climbing C．jogging D．skating 2．Mr Wu is an English teacher of much __________, students all like his lively class. A．experience B．excitement C．example D．excuse 3．—Do you know bats? —Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night. A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．busy 4．—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu? —________! Because this is a match with only fun. A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．No one 5．—After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we are all ________ the players of our country. —Yes. They are our heroes. A．careful with B．surprised at C．proud of D．popular with 6．You should ________ more ways to solve the problems and share them next week. A．find out B．look for C．go out D．look out 7．—Sorry, I have to leave now. —Why? I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day. A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking 8．Let’s ________ early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon. A．set off B．put up C．take off D．leave for 9．Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A．it’s enjoyable B．it interested C．it’s interesting D．it enjoyable 10．— Our team won the first prize! Thanks for your help. —________. A．No problem B．Come on C．It doesn’t matter D．Never mind 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last Sunday, I had a very special day. I 11 up early in the morning because I was going to visit my grandparents. They lived in a small village 12 the mountains. The air in the village was 13 and fresh. When I arrived, my grandparents were very 14 to see me. They had prepared a lot of delicious food for me. After lunch, my grandfather took me to the 15 near the village. We went fishing there. I was so excited when I 16 my first fish. It was a small one, but I felt really proud. In the evening, we sat outside the house and 17 the stars. My grandmother told me some interesting stories about her childhood. I listened 18 and learnt lot from her stories. It was a 19 day. I not only had a great time with my grandparents but also 20 a lot of new things. I hope I can visit them again soon. 11．A．get B．was getting C．got D．am getting 12．A．on B．in C．at D．by 13．A．clean B．dirty C．polluted D．noisy 14．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．worried 15．A．park B．river C．zoo D．school 16．A．caught B．bought C．sold D．saw 17．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked up 18．A．carefully B．clearly C．lonely D．quickly 19．A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．bad 20．A．taught B．forgot C．saw D．learned 三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A Spring Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Children (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information May 20-May 26,2025|7am-6pm Registration (登记) information Online-May 5,2025 Walk-in-May 10,2025 Parents need to know: * Day camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! QIANTU & DUANNI/USING MIDJOURNEY If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: * Pay in full. * First-come, first-served. * We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. www. springdaycamp. gov 21．How much does it cost for a kid for a week? A．$21. B．$105. C．$147. D．$441. 22．How can parents keep a spot for their children? A．Register online on May 5 and pay in full. B．Pay the price just for the first day. C．Go to the camp with children together. D．Prepare food well for their children. B Outdoor Adventure Camp Are you tired of staying indoors? Come and join our Outdoor Adventure Camp! Activities: · Hiking: Watch and learn about the beautiful forest trails, enjoy the fresh air and amazing views. You’ll see different kinds of plants and maybe even some cute small animals. · Rock climbing: Challenge yourself on the rock walls. Our good teachers will teach you the skills and keep you safe. · Campfire nights: Sit around the warm campfire, roast marshmallows, and share interesting stories with new friends. Time: Next week (June, 29—July, 5) Place: Green Valley, 100 kilometers away from the city Price: Adults (成人): $80 for one on weekdays; $130 for two at weekends Children 12-17, $40; under 12, free Rules: · Follow the teachers’ guide at all times · Keep the campsite clean. Don’t litter. It’s a great chance to have fun, make new friends, and get close to nature. Sign up now by calling 132526-06961 23．If a couple with an 8-year-old boy want to join the camp this Saturday, how much should they pay? A．$130. B．$160. C．$170 D．$200 24．What activity is not mentioned (提及) in this ad? A．Sharing interesting stories with new friends. B．Learning about how to climb the rock walks. C．Enjoying beautiful natural views and animals. D．Singing and dancing to the music in the campsite. 25．Which of the following is a rule of the camp? A．You should keep the campsite clean. B．You need to listen to your new friends. C．You can do everything you want. D．You can litter around the campsite. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．My father can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercises such as ________ (滑冰). 27．Simon’s dog ________ (跟随) him closely every time he jogs. 28．Peter has many hobbies, but ________ (没有一个) lasts for over a year. 29．Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 30．They ________ off (出发) early in the morning to catch the first bus to the park. 31．The ________ (乡村) in spring is very beautiful with green grass and colorful flowers. 32．Radar allows ships to see the things ________ during their trip. (清晰) 33．Jason is ________ (自豪的) of himself for helping at the book club. 34．It is important for us to ________ on our health in our daily life. (聚焦) 35．For your own ________ (安全), please always wear a seat belt in a car. 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 36．请根据以下提示，以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 1.我最喜欢的户外运动是野营。原因：放松身心，亲近大自然…… 2.上周你和你的父母一起去野营。活动：在湖边搭建了帐篷，在湖上划船，放风筝，和家人聊天等。 3.你在上周野营活动中的收获以及你对户外活动的感想…… (可适当发挥) My favourite outdoor activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun（复习讲义) 单词 1.cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ n. 骑自行车运动(或活动) 2.horse riding n. 骑马 3.skating /skeɪtɪŋ/ n. 滑冰，溜冰 4.break /breɪk/ n. 间断，暂停；休息 5.balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡能力；平衡 6.might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能 7.skiing /skiːɪŋ/ n. 滑雪(运动) 8.would /wʊd/ modal v. 将会，就会 9.experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. (一次)经历；经验 10.follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ vt. 遵循 vt.&vi. 跟随 11.detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 具体情况；细节 12.countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 农村，乡村 13.lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的；丢失的 14.none /nʌn/ pron. 没有一个 15.worried /ˈwʌrɪd/ adj. 担心的，发愁的 16.luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸好，幸运地 17.cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ vi. 骑自行车 18.arrive /əˈraɪv/ vi. 到达 19.app /æp/ n. (= application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/) 应用软件 20.enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 令人愉快的 21.proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的 22.hiking /haɪkɪŋ/ n. 远足，徒步旅行 23.noon /nuːn/ n. 正午，中午 24.later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. 后来，随后 25.skate /skeɪt/ n. (旱)冰鞋 26.picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 27.because of /bɪˈkɔːz əv/ prep. 因为 28.campsite /ˈkæmpsaɪt/ n. 野营地 29.dark /dɑ:k/ n. 黑暗，暗处 30.childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年，幼年 31.relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj. 放松的，冷静的 32.while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间，一会儿 33.ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv. 在任何时候；曾经 34.focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ vi.&vt. 集中(注意力、精力等)于 vt. 聚焦(于) 35.mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑；思考能力；聪明人 36.sleeping bag n. 睡袋 37.fall /fɔːl/ vi. 进入(某状态)；落下，掉落；倒下 38.asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着 39.chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；可能性 40.first-time /ˈfɜːst taɪm/ adj. 首次的，第一次的 41.camper /ˈkæmpə(r)/ n. 露营者 42.medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药物；医学 43.safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全，平安；安全处所 44.birdwatching /ˈbɜːdwɒtʃɪŋ/ n. 观鸟 45.binoculars /bɪˈnɒkjələz/ n. [pl.] 双筒望远镜 46.clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地；明显地；明白地 47.thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 口渴的 48.camera /ˈkæmrə/ n. 照相机 49.narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 50.support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n. 帮助；支持；支撑 短语 1.take a break 休息一会 2.be close to nature 亲近大自然 3.work on my balance 努力保持平衡 4.in my free time 在我的空闲时间 5.on one’s own = alone = by oneself 独自，独立地 6.go horse riding 去骑马 7.go on a cycling trip 进行一次骑车旅行 8.an amazing experience 一次奇妙的经历 9.set off (for sp.) 出发（去...） 10.enough details 足够的细节 11.get lost = lose one’s way 迷路 12.none of us 我们中没有一个 13.a little worried 有点担心 14.cycle for another hour 又骑行了一个小时 15.find out 查明，弄清（情况） 16.on our way back 在我们回来的路上 17.be proud of 为...感到骄傲 18.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 19.deal with 处理，解决 20.go hiking 去远足 21.half an hour later 半小时后 22.for the first time 第一次 23.little by little 缓慢地，渐渐地 24.because of 因为，由于 25.in the countryside 在农村 26.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 27.at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下 28.walk along paths and steps up to the top 沿着小路和台阶走上顶峰 29.stop for a short while 停了一小会 30.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 句型 1. I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature. 我想从城市生活中休息一下，亲近大自然。 2. Maybe I can try skating. 也许我可以尝试溜冰。 3. I don't want to spend my pocket money on sports. 我不想把我的零花钱花在运动上。 4. What’s fun about skiing? 滑雪有什么好玩的？ 5. After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 早饭后，我们出发前往一个小村庄。 6. None of us knew the right way. 我们没有一个人认识正确的路。 7. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. 午饭后，我们四处走走，看到了各种各样有趣的花和植物。 8. I used an app to find out more about them. 我使用一个软件找出更多关于它们（的信息）。 9. I was proud of myself for dealing with the problem on my own. 我为自己独立处理问题而骄傲。 10. Luckily the rain stopped half an hour later. 很幸运半小时后雨停了。 11. It was my first hiking experience. 这是我的第一次徒步经历。 12. What do you think of Simon’s trip? 你觉得Simon的骑行旅行怎么样？ 13. What outdoor activities would you like to do with your friends? 你想跟你的朋友们一起做什么户外活动？ 14. At first, I could not even stand up on my skates. 起初，我甚至不能站在溜冰鞋上。 15. They were a little afraid of the dark at first. 他们起初有一点害怕黑暗。 16. Do you ever feel like you can't focus on your work? 你是否曾经觉得无法集中精力工作？ 17. It will give you a chance to take a break from your busy life. 这将给你一个从忙碌的生活中休息一下的机会。 18. Remember to take binoculars. 记得带上双筒望远镜。 19. You’d better wear comfortable shoes. 你最好穿舒适的鞋子。 20. We took a bus to the local forest early in the morning. 我们一大早乘公共汽车到当地的森林。 21. However, things became difficult because the path was very narrow. 然而情况变得困难，因为这条小路很狭窄。 22. It was a great chance to be close to nature. 这是一个亲近大自然的很棒的机会。 语法 一般过去时(1) 写作 介绍户外活动 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature. 我想暂时离开城市生活，亲近大自然。（教材P81） (1)【精讲】break n.意为“休息”，同义词：rest 【短语】have/take a break = have/take a rest 意为“休息一下” 【拓展】break v.意为“打破；损坏；（使）破裂，撕开”，其过去式为：broke 【短语】break down 出故障，（车，船等）抛锚 break out（战争，灾难的）爆发 break into强行闯入 (2)【短语】be/get close to ... 意为“亲近...，与...关系亲近；离...近” 【精讲】close adj.意为“亲密的；严密的”，表示关系或情感上的“亲近”，可作定语或表语。 【拓展】closely adv.意为“亲密地；接近地”，closed adj.意为“关着的，关闭的” 【例句】Audrey Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF. 奥黛丽·赫本在生命的最后几年与联合国儿童基金会密切合作。 The park is closed from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. next day. 公园从晚上10点到第二天早上6点关闭。 知识点2：I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer. 为了成为一个更好的舞者，我需要努力保持平衡。（教材P81） (1)【短语】work on 意为“努力改进；从事，忙于” 【拓展】work out 意为“计算出，解决出” (2)【精讲】balance n.意为“ 平衡，均衡” 【短语】achieve/keep a balance between ... and ... 在...和...之间取得/保持平衡 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 【拓展】balance v.意为“平衡，使平衡” 【例句】Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为强大的红色平衡了平静的白色。 知识点3：It was an amazing experience! 这是一次了不起的经历！（教材P82） (1)【精讲】amazing adj.意为“令人惊奇的，令人感到吃惊的”，主语通常为某事物。 【拓展】amazed adj.意为“感到惊奇的”，主语通常为人。 【例句】I’m amazed that they finished the work at an amazing speed. 他们以惊人的速度完成了这项工作，我感到惊讶。 (2)【精讲】experience 易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常见搭配 experience [C] n.经历 通常指具体的经历，亲眼见过或亲身做过的事 [U] n.经验，体验 ◆a worker with much experience 一个很有经验的工人 vt.经历,感受,体验,遭受；体验到,感受到 后面接名词、代词作宾语 知识点4：We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. 我们顺着我手机上的地图走，但它没有提供足够的乡村细节。（教材P82） (1)【解析】follow 意为“遵循；跟随” 【拓展】following adj. 意为“接下来的” 【例句】Follow me please. I'll show you the way. 请跟我走。我来给你带路。  We should follow the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。 (2)【复习】enough 的用法： ①enough作形容词修饰名词时位于名词前，如：He has enough money to pay for this car.他有足够多的钱买这辆车。 ②enough作副词修饰形容词时位于形容词后，如：When we take exams,we need to be careful enough. 当我们参加考试时，我们需要足够细心。 知识点5：We got lost! 我们迷路了！（教材P82） 【精讲】lost adj.意为“迷路的；丢失的” 【拓展】lose v.意为“遗失，失去”，其过去式为：lost 【短语】get lost= lose one’s way 迷路 【例句】If you don’t take a map with you, you may get lost in this forest. 如果你不带地图，你可能会在这片森林里迷路。 知识点6：None of us knew the right way. 我们都不知道正确的路。（教材P82） 【精讲】none pron. 意为“没有一个” 【辨析】none, no one/nobody & nothing 词 含义 回答问题 例句 no one/nobody 意为 “没有人”，只能指人，不能与 of 短语连用。 回答 who 引导的问句。 No one/Nobody was in the classroom. 教室里没有人。 --Who is in the room? --No one/Nobody. --谁在房间里？ --没有人。 nothing 表示 “没有什么东西”，只能指物。 回答 what 引导的问句。 There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么也没有。 --What's in the bag? --Nothing. --包里有什么？ --什么也没有。 none 表示 “没有一个（人或物）”，强调数量为零，可以指人也可以指物，常与 of 短语连用。 可回答 how many/much 引导的问句。 None of the students passed the exam. 学生中没有一个通过考试。 I have none of your books. 你的书我一本也没有。 知识点7：I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 我有点担心，但幸运的是，一个司机停下来告诉我们该走哪条路。（教材P82） (1)【精讲】worried adj. 意为“担心的，发愁的” 【拓展】worry 作为不及物动词，意为“担心，担忧”；作为及物动词，意为“使担忧，使烦恼” 【短语】worry about sb/sth = be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事 (2)【精讲】luckily adv.意为“幸好，幸运的是”，反义词是：unluckily，意为“不幸的是”，可修饰整个句子 【拓展】lucky adj.意为“幸运的”，反义词为unlucky，意为“不幸的”；luck n.意为“运气” 【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日 good luck 好运 【例句】Luckily, I arrived at school on time. 幸运的是，我准时到学校了。 The old man was badly hurt and was sent to hospital, but unluckily, he died on the way. 老人伤得很重，被送往医院，但不幸的是，他死在了路上。 知识点8：We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. 我们又骑了一个小时的车，然后到达了村子。（教材P82） 【精讲】arrive vi. 意为“到达” 【辨析】arrive, get to & reach arrive vi. 到达 *n. arrival arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 He arrived.他到了(可单独使用) get to get只有和to搭配使用时，才表示“到达” get to+地点 reach vt. 到达;够得着 n.够得着的范围 reach+地点(直接加，不需介词) 够得着reach sth. 够得着within one's reach 够不着beyond/ out of one's reach 知识点9：I used an app to find out more about them. 我用了一个应用程序来了解更多关于它们的信息。（教材P82） 【短语】find out 意为“发现，查明” 【辨析】find, find out & look for find 找到，发现，强调结果。 Where did you find the pen? find out 查明，发现，多指通过探索，观察而发现 通常带有“经过困难曲折”的含义，后接“无形或隐藏的东西”，常跟宾语从句。 How can you find out who took the book? look for 寻找，强调动作。 I looked for my key everywhere and finally found it in the playground. 知识点10：We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. 我们有点累了，但我们为我们的团队合作感到自豪。（教材P82） 【精讲】proud adj. 意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。 【短语】be proud of “以……自豪，以……骄傲”。 be proud to do sth. “以做某事而自豪”。 【拓展】pride n. 意为“骄傲，自豪”。 the pride of “……的骄傲”； take pride in “以……为自豪”。 知识点11：Do you ever feel like you can’t focus on your work? 你有没有觉得自己无法集中精力工作？（教材P88） 【精讲】focus v.意为“集中（注意力、精力等于）；聚焦（于）” 【短语】focus on 集中注意力于，专注于。后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 【例句】Students should focus on their studies instead of playing games all day. 学生应该集中精力学习，而不是整天玩游戏。 知识点12：The fresh air and camping activities can be good for your body and mind. 新鲜的空气和露营活动对你的身心都有好处。（教材P88） 【精讲】mind n.意为“头脑；思考能力；聪明人” 【短语】body and mind 身心 change one’s mind 改变某人的想法 【拓展】mind v.意为“介意；反对” ★mind sb./sb’s doing sth. 意为“介意某人做某事” 【例句】A: Do you mind me/my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？ B: You’d better not. 你最好不要在这吸烟。（表示反对） B:Of course not./certainly not./Not at all. 当然不介意。/一点不介意。（表示同意） 知识点13：Camping is such a great activity: put up a tent, roll out your sleeping bag and then fall asleep under the stars. 露营是一项很棒的活动：搭起帐篷，铺开睡袋，然后在星空下入睡。（教材P88） (1)【辨析】such与so such 形容词，用来修饰名词 +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +形容词+不可数名词 +形容词+可数名词复数 so 副词，用来修饰形容词或副词 +形容词/副词 +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 +many/ few/ much/ little(少)+可数名词复数/不可数名词 【例句】They are such useful books. 它们是非常有用的书。 He is so clever. 他很聪明。 There are so many people in the room. 房间里有这么多人。 (2) 【辨析】asleep, sleepy和sleeping 词性 含义与用法 常见搭配/注意事项 asleep adj&adv 表示“困倦的”，指有睡意但尚未入睡的状态，可作表语或定语 - 固定搭配：feel sleepy - 可引申为“冷清的”（如 a sleepy town） sleepy adj 表示“睡着的”，指已经入睡的状态，通常作表语（置于系动词后），不可作定语 - 固定搭配：fall asleep（入睡） - 不可修饰名词（需用 sleeping） sleeping adj 表示“正在睡觉”，强调动作的进行，可作谓语（进行时）或定语 - 作定语时直接修饰名词（如 a sleeping bag） - 可作动名词（如 I hate sleeping late） 知识点14：You’d better wear comfortable shoes and take some water. 你最好穿舒适的鞋子，并带些水。（教材P89） 【精讲】had better (= 'd better) 意为“应该，最好” 【短语】had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事，疑问句形式：Had sb. better do sth. ? 【例句】You' d better hurry, or you'll miss the train. 你最好快点，否则就赶不上火车了。 【注意】He has better go home right now.(×) had better 无人称和数的变化 【拓展】★It's better to do sth. 知识点15：The trip was a little tiring, but I really enjoyed it. 这次旅行有点累，但我真的很喜欢。（教材P90） 【精讲】tiring adj. 意为“（事、物）令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的”。 【拓展】tired adj. 意为“（人 ）感到疲劳”。类似的形容词有：amazing/amazed；exciting/excited；boring/bored；interesting/interested 【短语】be tired of 对...感到厌烦 【例句】It’s tiring for me to walk for 30 minutes. 走30分钟的路对于我来说很累人。 It was a tiring day and she felt very tired. 那是疲劳的一天，她感到很累。 单元语法：一般过去时(1) 一般过去时(1) 【定义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。 【基本结构】主语+动词的过去式+其他 【常见标志词】yesterday，the day before yesterday，the other day ● last短语：last night / week / month / term / trip ● 时间词 + ago ： three days ago，few days ago，a moment ago ● 介词+ 过去的时间词 ：in 2010，during last month，in the old days，in the past ● 其他标志词：just now， at that time，in those days， once upon a time等。 ● 句中没有时间状语可通过上下文或语境暗示来判断 【动词过去式的构成规则】 变化规则 例词 一般情况下在动词末尾直接加 -ed stay--stayed；talk--talked 以字母e结尾的动词，直接加 -d love--loved；hope--hoped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加 -ed study--studied；carry--carried 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母，再加 -ed stop--stopped；plan--planned 部分不规则变化 例词 没有变化，即：与动词原形一样 cut--cut；put--put；read--read 变化元音 write--wrote；know--knew 变化辅音 make--made；spend--spent 辅音和元音都变化 leave--left；teach--taught 其他情况 is--was；are--were；have--had 单元写作：用英语如何介绍户外活动 写作主题：Unit 7主要围绕“户外乐趣(Outdoor fun)”这一主题，旨在引导学生介绍自己参与的或向往的户外活动，分享体验经历，表达对自然探索与团队协作的热爱。主题分为:①介绍一项喜爱的户外活动(活动类型、参与方式、场景特点)；②描述一次难忘的户外活动经历(时间、地点、同行人、活动过程、所见所闻、感受)；③表达对安全参与户外活动的建议或对自然探索的思考。此类文体多为记叙文、说明文或应用文(如活动日记、倡议书)。 中考命题角度：近三年（2023–2025）江苏中考英语书面表达里，户外活动/户外生活属于高频、生活化话题，命题角度集中在：活动记叙（经历）、活动建议（计划/准备）、健康成长（意义）、亲近自然（感悟）四大类，以记叙文、说明文、演讲稿为主，贴近学生真实生活，强调 “做+感+悟”。 写作框架： （时间：40分钟，满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________. A．cycling B．climbing C．jogging D．skating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。这个男孩正在骑自行车。 考查动词辨析。cycling骑自行车；climbing爬；jogging慢跑；skating滑冰。根据图片可知，男孩正在骑自行车。故选A。 2．Mr Wu is an English teacher of much __________, students all like his lively class. A．experience B．excitement C．example D．excuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吴老师是一位非常有经验的英语老师，学生们都喜欢他生动的课堂。    考查名词辨析。experience经验；excitement兴奋；example例子；excuse借口。根据“students all like his lively class”可推知，吴老师的课堂生动有趣是因为他教学经验丰富。故选A。 3．—Do you know bats? —Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night. A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你了解蝙蝠吗？  ——是的。我知道蝙蝠通过听来辨别方向。它们在夜间是醒着的。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；busy忙碌的。根据“bats find their way by listening”可知，此处是指蝙蝠是夜行性动物，夜间醒着并依靠听觉导航。故选B。 4．—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu? —________! Because this is a match with only fun. A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．No one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——江苏十三个城市的足球队有多少名著名球员？——没有一个！因为这是一场只是为了娱乐的比赛。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；None没有一个；Nothing没有什么；No one没有人。根据“How many…”可知，此处回答数量，B项符合。故选B。 5．—After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we are all ________ the players of our country. —Yes. They are our heroes. A．careful with B．surprised at C．proud of D．popular with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——观看2024年巴黎奥运会后，我们都为我国的运动员感到自豪。——是的。他们是我们的英雄。 考查形容词短语。careful with小心……；surprised at对……感到惊讶；proud of为……感到自豪；popular with受……欢迎。根据“After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics”及“They are our heroes.”可知，这里需要一个表示对运动员有敬佩、骄傲情感的短语，proud of符合语境，说明运动员作为英雄让我们自豪。故选C。 6．You should ________ more ways to solve the problems and share them next week. A．find out B．look for C．go out D．look out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该找出更多解决问题的方法，并在下周分享。 考查动词短语。find out找出；look for寻找；go out外出；look out当心。根据“…more ways to solve the problems and share them next week”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指找出更多解决问题的方法，并分享，A项符合。故选A。 7．—Sorry, I have to leave now. —Why? I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day. A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我现在必须要离开了。——为什么？我以为你会和我们待一整天。 考查动词时态。根据“you would stay with us for the whole day.”可知，过去以为会在这待一整天，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。 8．Let’s ________ early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon. A．set off B．put up C．take off D．leave for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们明天早上早点出发吧，这样我们就能在中午之前到达海滩。 考查动词短语。set off出发；put up搭建；take off起飞；leave for前往。根据“Let’s...early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon.”可知，要在中午之前到达海滩需要在早上尽早出发，leave for通常后接目的地，此处用set off符合题意。故选A。 9．Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A．it’s enjoyable B．it interested C．it’s interesting D．it enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米觉得学骑马很有趣，尤其是和马相处。 考查it和形容词。enjoyable有乐趣的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。found是一般过去时，若后加宾语从句，则从句是一般过去时，则A与C选项时态错误；若found后用it作形式宾语，to learn horse riding是真正宾语，则用形容词作宾语补足语，描述事情则用enjoyable，而interested描述人的感受。find it enjoyable to do sth意思是“发现做某事是有乐趣的”。故选D。 10．— Our team won the first prize! Thanks for your help. —________. A．No problem B．Come on C．It doesn’t matter D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们队赢得了一等奖！谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题/不客气，常用于对感谢的回应；Come on加油/得了吧；It doesn’t matter没关系，常用于对道歉的回应；Never mind没关系，常用于安慰对方。根据“Thanks for your help”可知，应用“No problem”表示“不用谢”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last Sunday, I had a very special day. I 11 up early in the morning because I was going to visit my grandparents. They lived in a small village 12 the mountains. The air in the village was 13 and fresh. When I arrived, my grandparents were very 14 to see me. They had prepared a lot of delicious food for me. After lunch, my grandfather took me to the 15 near the village. We went fishing there. I was so excited when I 16 my first fish. It was a small one, but I felt really proud. In the evening, we sat outside the house and 17 the stars. My grandmother told me some interesting stories about her childhood. I listened 18 and learnt lot from her stories. It was a 19 day. I not only had a great time with my grandparents but also 20 a lot of new things. I hope I can visit them again soon. 11．A．get B．was getting C．got D．am getting 12．A．on B．in C．at D．by 13．A．clean B．dirty C．polluted D．noisy 14．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．worried 15．A．park B．river C．zoo D．school 16．A．caught B．bought C．sold D．saw 17．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked up 18．A．carefully B．clearly C．lonely D．quickly 19．A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．bad 20．A．taught B．forgot C．saw D．learned 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日去山村看望祖父母的愉快经历，包括钓鱼、听故事等活动。 11．句意：我早上起得很早，因为我要去看望我的祖父母。 get得到（动词原形）；was getting正在得到（过去进行时）；got得到（过去式）；am getting正在得到（现在进行时）。根据“Last Sunday”可知时态为一般过去时，故选C。 12．句意：他们住在山里的一个小村庄。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；by通过。根据“the mountains”可知表示“在山里”，应用介词in，故选B。 13．句意：村里的空气清新干净。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；polluted污染的；noisy吵闹的。根据“and fresh”可知空气清新，与之并列的应为“干净的”，故选A。 14．句意：当我到达时，我的祖父母很高兴见到我。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；worried担心的。根据“had prepared a lot of delicious food”可知祖父母很开心，故选C。 15．句意：午饭后，祖父带我去村子附近的河边。 park公园；river河流；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“We went fishing there”可知钓鱼通常在河边，故选B。 16．句意：当我钓到第一条鱼时，我非常兴奋。 caught抓住；bought买；sold卖；saw看见。根据“went fishing”和“my first fish”可知是指钓到鱼，故选A。 17．句意：晚上，我们坐在屋外看星星。 looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked up查阅。根据“the stars”可知是指看星星，故选B。 18．句意：我认真地听，并从她的故事中学到了很多。 carefully认真地；clearly清晰地；lonely孤独地；quickly快速地。根据“learnt a lot”可知是指认真听故事，故选A。 19．句意：这是美好的一天。 terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；wonderful美好的；bad坏的。根据全文描述可知是美好的一天，故选C。 20．句意：我不仅和祖父母玩得很开心，还学到了很多新东西。 taught教；forgot忘记；saw看见；learned学习。根据上文“learnt a lot from her stories”可知是指学到了很多东西，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A Spring Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Children (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information May 20-May 26,2025|7am-6pm Registration (登记) information Online-May 5,2025 Walk-in-May 10,2025 Parents need to know: * Day camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! QIANTU & DUANNI/USING MIDJOURNEY If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: * Pay in full. * First-come, first-served. * We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. www. springdaycamp. gov 21．How much does it cost for a kid for a week? A．$21. B．$105. C．$147. D．$441. 22．How can parents keep a spot for their children? A．Register online on May 5 and pay in full. B．Pay the price just for the first day. C．Go to the camp with children together. D．Prepare food well for their children. 【答案】21．C 22．A 【导语】本文介绍了春假日间营的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Program information”可知，活动时间是“May 20-May 26, 2025 (7 天)”，结合图片左上角“$21 per day per child”可知，一周费用为21×7=147美元。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: *Pay in full.*First-come, first-served. Registration (登记) information: Online - May 5, 2025”可知，说明要在5月5日在线报名并全额付款来预留位置。故选A。 B Outdoor Adventure Camp Are you tired of staying indoors? Come and join our Outdoor Adventure Camp! Activities: · Hiking: Watch and learn about the beautiful forest trails, enjoy the fresh air and amazing views. You’ll see different kinds of plants and maybe even some cute small animals. · Rock climbing: Challenge yourself on the rock walls. Our good teachers will teach you the skills and keep you safe. · Campfire nights: Sit around the warm campfire, roast marshmallows, and share interesting stories with new friends. Time: Next week (June, 29—July, 5) Place: Green Valley, 100 kilometers away from the city Price: Adults (成人): $80 for one on weekdays; $130 for two at weekends Children 12-17, $40; under 12, free Rules: · Follow the teachers’ guide at all times · Keep the campsite clean. Don’t litter. It’s a great chance to have fun, make new friends, and get close to nature. Sign up now by calling 132526-06961 23．If a couple with an 8-year-old boy want to join the camp this Saturday, how much should they pay? A．$130. B．$160. C．$170 D．$200 24．What activity is not mentioned (提及) in this ad? A．Sharing interesting stories with new friends. B．Learning about how to climb the rock walks. C．Enjoying beautiful natural views and animals. D．Singing and dancing to the music in the campsite. 25．Which of the following is a rule of the camp? A．You should keep the campsite clean. B．You need to listen to your new friends. C．You can do everything you want. D．You can litter around the campsite. 【答案】23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外探险营的活动内容。 23．推理判断题。根据Price中“Adults: $130 for two at weekends; under 12, free”可知，成人周末130美元两位，12岁以下儿童免费，则如果一对带着8岁男孩的夫妇想参加本周六的探险营，则费用为130美元。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Hiking”中的介绍“Watch and learn about the beautiful forest trails, enjoy the fresh air and amazing views. You’ll see different kinds of plants and maybe even some cute small animals.”、Rock中的介绍“Our good teachers will teach you the skills and keep you safe.”及“Campfire nights”中的介绍“Sit around the warm campfire, roast marshmallows, and share interesting stories with new friends.”可知，户外探险营中可以欣赏美丽的自然景色和动物、学习如何攀爬岩壁和与新朋友分享有趣的故事。选项D“在营地随着音乐唱歌跳舞”并未提及。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据Rules中的介绍“Keep the campsite clean.”可知，应该保持营地的清洁。故选A。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．My father can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercises such as ________ (滑冰). 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：我爸爸通过做不同种类的运动来保持健康，比如滑冰。根据中文提示“滑冰”，对应的单词是skate，此处用在such as后表示列举，需要用动名词形式skating。 27．Simon’s dog ________ (跟随) him closely every time he jogs. 【答案】follows 【详解】句意：每次西蒙慢跑的时候，他的狗都紧紧跟着他。“跟随”英文为follow；主语“Simon’s dog”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填follows。 28．Peter has many hobbies, but ________ (没有一个) lasts for over a year. 【答案】none 【详解】句意：彼得有很多爱好，但没有一个能持续超过一年。结合“many hobbies”和“lasts”，空格处需填入表示“没有一个”的代词，指代前文提到的“many hobbies”。英语中常用none表示“没有一个”，其后谓语动词常用单数。故填none。 29．Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：刘老师是一位经验丰富的教师。“经验” 的英文是experience，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 30．They ________ off (出发) early in the morning to catch the first bus to the park. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：他们一大早出发，赶上去公园的第一班公交车。根据汉语提示结合语境可知，set off“出发”，表过去的动作用过去式set off，原形与过去式同形。故填set。 31．The ________ (乡村) in spring is very beautiful with green grass and colorful flowers. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：春天的乡村绿草如茵、繁花似锦，十分美丽。根据汉语提示可知，countryside“乡村；农村”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填countryside。 32．Radar allows ships to see the things ________ during their trip. (清晰) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：雷达让船只能够在旅途中清晰地看到事物。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词“see”，表示“清晰地”，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 33．Jason is ________ (自豪的) of himself for helping at the book club. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：杰森为自己能在读书俱乐部帮忙而感到自豪。根据汉语提示“自豪的”以及句子结构“be...of”可知，此处需要一个形容词，proud“自豪的”符合语境，“be proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 34．It is important for us to ________ on our health in our daily life. (聚焦) 【答案】focus 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，关注我们的健康是很重要的。根据中文提示，focus“聚焦”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填focus。 35．For your own ________ (安全), please always wear a seat belt in a car. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了你自身的安全，请在车内始终系好安全带。“安全”safety，不可数名词。故填safety。 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 36．请根据以下提示，以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 1.我最喜欢的户外运动是野营。原因：放松身心，亲近大自然…… 2.上周你和你的父母一起去野营。活动：在湖边搭建了帐篷，在湖上划船，放风筝，和家人聊天等。 3.你在上周野营活动中的收获以及你对户外活动的感想…… (可适当发挥) My favourite outdoor activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite outdoor activity My favourite outdoor activity is camping. Camping can be good for our body and mind. It can also give us a chance to be close to nature and learn more about nature. I went on a camping trip with my parents last week. First, we put up a tent near a lake and then we rowed a boat on the lake. We were all excited! We also flew kites there. It was very relaxing and we had a lot of fun together. In the evening, mum prepared lots of nice food for us. We chatted with each other under the stars. Little by little, we fell asleep to the sound of nature. We enjoyed the peace and quiet during the camping trip! Outdoor activities can help us keep fit and make us happy. I hope I can have more time to enjoy nature and learn new things through outdoor activities. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，需要适当补充，并突出重点；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的户外运动是野营，以及原因； 第二步，具体介绍上周和父母一起去野营的过程； 第三步，介绍上周野营活动中的收获以及对户外活动的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②be close to nature亲近大自然 ③have a lot of fun玩得开心 [高分句型] I hope I can have more time to enjoy nature and learn new things through outdoor activities. (宾语从句) 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $