Unit 6 测试卷 （苏州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下册苏州单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (新教材译林版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may think there is only 1 in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 and it is not enough for most plants. But we can still 3 some plants live in the desert. There are woods (树林) in some places in the desert. We 4 these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are 5 and towns. People grow all kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼) and sheep, and these 6 eat the desert plants as their food and do not need much water. The animals are 7 to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 8 water, food, tents and something else. People in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 9 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can enjoy themselves on the way. People in the desert are 10 . Everyone would like to help the people in need and give them food and water. 1．A．water B．sand C．air D．salt 2．A．rain B．sunlight C．wind D．snow 3．A．see B．cut C．study D．catch 4．A．say B．tell C．call D．remember 5．A．schools B．villages C．cinemas D．museums 6．A．insects B．plants C．crops D．animals 7．A．similar B．useful C．respectful D．close 8．A．bringing B．drinking C．saving D．carrying 9．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 10．A．clever B．strong C．kind D．polite 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.    Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing.    Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.    Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.    Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built（建造）it in Guangzhou. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 11．If you want to enjoy yourself in summer, you can go to _______ for a holiday. A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake D．Baiyun Lake 12．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for ________. A．Many kinds of fish B．Hills and forests C．A kind of Chinese crab D．The pleasant wind 13．This passage probably comes from ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．an art magazine D．a geography book B A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient（古代的）Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy（摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food. Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits（好处）. If there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity（电）. One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity. Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence（篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes. There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer. 14．Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens? A．They helped people get food. B．They helped people save money. C．They made the cities more beautiful. D．They made their life more interesting. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．A fence can stop the plants from blowing off. B．Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now. C．People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens. D．You needn’t prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garden. 16．What do the underlined words “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．In the high place. B．In the safe place. C．In the cool place. D．In the warm place. 17．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Today’s Gardens B．Rooftop Gardens C．Ancient Gardens D．Gardens in the City C When you travel in Yunnan Province, the Stone Forest must be your favourite place to visit. Here’re some interesting facts about the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is 78 kilometers from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province. It has the most famous karst landform in the world. The famous rocks that make up the forest are said to look like lions, birds and trees. It is known as the “Stone Forest Museum” as everything is in one place. Besides, the Stone Forest also receives lots of visitors every year for its Yi ethnic (彝族) culture. The whole area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers. The Stone Forest can be divided into eight parts. Among them, the Stone Forest Scenic Area including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest, Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, is certainly a must-see in it. The Stone Forest is a fantastic natural wonder. Scientists say that the different kinds of stone shapes were formed because of 270 million years of sedimentation, pressure, uplift, and erosion (沉积、压力、隆升和侵蚀). It is appropriate to visit the Stone Forest all year round. But the best time to visit is from March to October. Most ethnic festivals are during this time, and travelers can also see colorful flowers during this time. Besides, the weather here is very nice all year round, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. On October 6, 2022, the Stone Forest was added to the list of the top 100 world geological heritage monuments (地质遗迹). 18．How far is the Stone Forest from the capital of Yunnan Province? A．78 kilometers. B．100 kilometers. C．110 kilometers. D．270 kilometers. 19．How is the Stone Forest? A．New. B．Old. C．Small. D．Large. 20．What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．精彩的 B．禁止的 C．适合的 D．坎坷的 21．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Welcome to Yunnan Province. B．Some facts about the Stone Forest. C．A visit to the Stone Forest. D．Everyone should visit the Stone Forest. D Guess what? Hainan got a great new road in December, 2024. This road helps people visit and enjoy the beautiful rainforest (热带雨林) while not hurting (伤害) it. 6% of the Earth’s surface (地球的表面) is the rainforests. They are very important for our earth and lives here. First, rainforests, with their many trees, produce oxygen (产生氧气) for us. Because of these rainforests, we can have enough clean and fresh air. Next, rainforests are home to lots of animals and plants. Scientists discover many special animals and plants in the rainforests. More surprises are waiting for us there. And rainforests also have another amazing job—to keep our earth cool. They are like green umbrellas and stop us from getting too hot. However, rainforests are in trouble now. People destroy (破坏) the rainforests to build farms and factories. This makes those animals and plants lose their homes. It also makes our earth warmer. In the end, it may cause climate (气候) change. So, we need to help save rainforests. We can start by learning about them and telling others how important they are. We can also lend a helping hand to people living in rainforests to take good care of them. If everyone helps, we could keep them beautiful and healthy. Let’s all start to work together right away! 22．The writer shows us ________ facts (事实) to explain rainforests are important. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 23．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Climate change. B．Destroying rainforests. C．Building farms. D．Making our earth warm. 24．According to Paragraph 6, which of the following can we do to help save the rainforests? A．We can plant trees around our school. B．We can build factories in the rainforests. C．We can help people to live in the rainforests. D．We can tell people the importance of rainforests 25．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To ask us to save the rainforests. B．To show us how important rainforests are. C．To teach us the ways of saving rainforests. D．To tell us the situation (现状) of rainforests. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 26 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on... 27 During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 28 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 29 It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 30 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. A．So far, we’ve made some achievements. B．Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. C．The other program is about nature protection. D．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E．A great program teaches children about endangered animals. F．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. G．The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The dinosaurs with (平的) teeth don’t eat meat. They only eat plants. 32．This factory p more than 1,000 cars every month. 33．Water can e in three different forms. 34．Tom hears the (脚步声) of his father, so he rushes to open the door. 35．The students in this class are m from the local community.   36．F people can solve this difficult problem. 37．The (山脉) in the west of China are very high and beautiful. 38．The sun r in the east every morning. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 fresh   everyone   call   something   depend on There are different kinds of trees and animals in the world. We 39 them to live. Trees can provide food for us and they can keep our environment, 40 and clean. Animals can offer meat to us and they are our good friends in nature. But now some people even cut down trees or kill animals for money. We must do 41 to stop them. When we see this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once. If they don’t stop, we can 42 the police for help. Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves and it is the duty to 43 . Let’s take action together now! 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 五、短文填空 I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven 44 (day) journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without 45 (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many   46 (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 47 (spend) three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 48 (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. 49 (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 50 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses 51 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost 52 the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s 53 experience that I will never forget. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say it is Niagara Falls. It is really beautiful, but the highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Few people see Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the northern coast, it will take you about four hours. People found Angel Falls by accident (偶然). This is one of the most interesting facts about it. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from the top of the mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is very great. By the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾). 54．What is the world’s highest waterfall? 55．Why do few people see Angel Falls? 56．How did Angel Falls get its name? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的自然景观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一处你最喜欢的中国自然景观。内容包括： 景观的名称和位置； 景观的特色； 你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 词数：80-100； 语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may think there is only 1 in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 and it is not enough for most plants. But we can still 3 some plants live in the desert. There are woods (树林) in some places in the desert. We 4 these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are 5 and towns. People grow all kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼) and sheep, and these 6 eat the desert plants as their food and do not need much water. The animals are 7 to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 8 water, food, tents and something else. People in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 9 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can enjoy themselves on the way. People in the desert are 10 . Everyone would like to help the people in need and give them food and water. 1．A．water B．sand C．air D．salt 2．A．rain B．sunlight C．wind D．snow 3．A．see B．cut C．study D．catch 4．A．say B．tell C．call D．remember 5．A．schools B．villages C．cinemas D．museums 6．A．insects B．plants C．crops D．animals 7．A．similar B．useful C．respectful D．close 8．A．bringing B．drinking C．saving D．carrying 9．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 10．A．clever B．strong C．kind D．polite 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠中的生态和人类生活，包括绿洲、动植物资源以及游牧民族的生存方式。 1．句意：你可能认为世界上沙漠里只有沙子。 water水；sand沙子；air空气；salt盐。根据后文“desert”可知，沙漠最显著的特征是沙子。故选B。 2．句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中，有一点雨，对大多数植物来说都是不够的。 rain雨水；sunlight阳光；wind风；snow雪。后文“not enough for most plants”说明植物生长需要的水分不足，故选A。 3．句意：但我们仍能看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。 see看见；cut切割；study研究；catch抓住。根据“some plants live in the desert”可知，用“see”最符合观察事实的语境。故选A。 4．句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。 say说；tell告诉； call称呼；remember记得。固定搭配“call sth. + 名称”，其他选项无此用法。故选C。 5．句意：绿洲里有村庄和城镇。 schools学校；villages村庄；cinemas电影院；museums博物馆。根据“and towns”可知，此处只有“村庄”和“城镇”并列，故选B。 6．句意：他们有骆驼和绵羊，这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。 insects昆虫；plants植物；crops庄稼；animals动物。前文“camels and sheep”明确指代动物，故选D。 7．句意：这些动物对沙漠居民非常有用。 similar相似的；useful有用的；respectful尊敬的；close亲密的。后文列举“eat meat/drink milk/use camels”说明实用性，故选B。 8．句意：他们用骆驼来运水、运食物、帐篷和其他东西。 bringing带来；drinking饮用；saving节省；carrying运输。“water, food, tents”需长途运输，骆驼的驮运功能最匹配。故选D。 9．句意：他们必须始终为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。“move from place to place”说明动态寻找过程，故选B。 10．句意：沙漠居民很友善。 clever聪明的；strong强壮的；kind友善的；polite礼貌的。后文“help the people in need”体现善良特质，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.    Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing.    Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.    Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.    Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built（建造）it in Guangzhou. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 11．If you want to enjoy yourself in summer, you can go to _______ for a holiday. A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake D．Baiyun Lake 12．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for ________. A．Many kinds of fish B．Hills and forests C．A kind of Chinese crab D．The pleasant wind 13．This passage probably comes from ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．an art magazine D．a geography book 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．D 【导语】这篇文章介绍了中国的四个著名湖泊——太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和白云湖。 11．细节理解题。根据“In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer.”可知，白云湖是一个钓鱼的好去处，也是夏天度假的好去处。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.”可知，阳澄湖因一种中国的螃蟹——大闸蟹而著名。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.”可知，这篇文章介绍了中国的几个著名湖泊，由此可推测这篇文章可能来自一本地理书。故选D。 B A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient（古代的）Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy（摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food. Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits（好处）. If there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity（电）. One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity. Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence（篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes. There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer. 14．Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens? A．They helped people get food. B．They helped people save money. C．They made the cities more beautiful. D．They made their life more interesting. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．A fence can stop the plants from blowing off. B．Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now. C．People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens. D．You needn’t prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garden. 16．What do the underlined words “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．In the high place. B．In the safe place. C．In the cool place. D．In the warm place. 17．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Today’s Gardens B．Rooftop Gardens C．Ancient Gardens D．Gardens in the City 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍屋顶花园的历史、好处以及一些小建议。 14．细节理解题。根据“They had these gardens for a very important reason.Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy （摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food.”可知，是为了获得食物。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“Build a fence （篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof!”可知，建造篱笆是为了防风。故选A。 16．词义猜测题。根据“If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, ”可知，如果你有一株不需要太多阳光的植物，就应该把它放在荫凉的地方。故选C。 17．最佳标题题。根据“A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof （屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities.”可知，文章介绍了屋顶花园的相关信息。故选B。 C When you travel in Yunnan Province, the Stone Forest must be your favourite place to visit. Here’re some interesting facts about the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is 78 kilometers from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province. It has the most famous karst landform in the world. The famous rocks that make up the forest are said to look like lions, birds and trees. It is known as the “Stone Forest Museum” as everything is in one place. Besides, the Stone Forest also receives lots of visitors every year for its Yi ethnic (彝族) culture. The whole area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers. The Stone Forest can be divided into eight parts. Among them, the Stone Forest Scenic Area including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest, Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, is certainly a must-see in it. The Stone Forest is a fantastic natural wonder. Scientists say that the different kinds of stone shapes were formed because of 270 million years of sedimentation, pressure, uplift, and erosion (沉积、压力、隆升和侵蚀). It is appropriate to visit the Stone Forest all year round. But the best time to visit is from March to October. Most ethnic festivals are during this time, and travelers can also see colorful flowers during this time. Besides, the weather here is very nice all year round, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. On October 6, 2022, the Stone Forest was added to the list of the top 100 world geological heritage monuments (地质遗迹). 18．How far is the Stone Forest from the capital of Yunnan Province? A．78 kilometers. B．100 kilometers. C．110 kilometers. D．270 kilometers. 19．How is the Stone Forest? A．New. B．Old. C．Small. D．Large. 20．What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．精彩的 B．禁止的 C．适合的 D．坎坷的 21．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Welcome to Yunnan Province. B．Some facts about the Stone Forest. C．A visit to the Stone Forest. D．Everyone should visit the Stone Forest. 【答案】18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文介绍了云南石林的概况、地理位置、地质特征、最佳游览时间及其文化价值。 18．细节理解题。根据“The Stone Forest is 78 kilometers from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province”可知，石林距离云南省会昆明78公里。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“The whole area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers”可知，石林面积广阔。故选D。 20．词句猜测题。根据“It is appropriate to visit the Stone Forest all year round”及后文“Besides, the weather here is very nice all year round, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.”可知，这里的天气一年四季都很好，所以一年四季都适合参观，所以推断“appropriate”意为“适合的”。故选C。 21．最佳标题题。全文围绕石林的地理、地质、文化及游览信息展开，B项“Some facts about the Stone Forest”最全面概括主题。故选B。 D Guess what? Hainan got a great new road in December, 2024. This road helps people visit and enjoy the beautiful rainforest (热带雨林) while not hurting (伤害) it. 6% of the Earth’s surface (地球的表面) is the rainforests. They are very important for our earth and lives here. First, rainforests, with their many trees, produce oxygen (产生氧气) for us. Because of these rainforests, we can have enough clean and fresh air. Next, rainforests are home to lots of animals and plants. Scientists discover many special animals and plants in the rainforests. More surprises are waiting for us there. And rainforests also have another amazing job—to keep our earth cool. They are like green umbrellas and stop us from getting too hot. However, rainforests are in trouble now. People destroy (破坏) the rainforests to build farms and factories. This makes those animals and plants lose their homes. It also makes our earth warmer. In the end, it may cause climate (气候) change. So, we need to help save rainforests. We can start by learning about them and telling others how important they are. We can also lend a helping hand to people living in rainforests to take good care of them. If everyone helps, we could keep them beautiful and healthy. Let’s all start to work together right away! 22．The writer shows us ________ facts (事实) to explain rainforests are important. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 23．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Climate change. B．Destroying rainforests. C．Building farms. D．Making our earth warm. 24．According to Paragraph 6, which of the following can we do to help save the rainforests? A．We can plant trees around our school. B．We can build factories in the rainforests. C．We can help people to live in the rainforests. D．We can tell people the importance of rainforests 25．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To ask us to save the rainforests. B．To show us how important rainforests are. C．To teach us the ways of saving rainforests. D．To tell us the situation (现状) of rainforests. 【答案】22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以海南新建的环保公路为引子，阐述了热带雨林的重要性 (产生氧气、维系动植物多样性、调节地球温度)，指出其面临的破坏现状，并提出保护建议，最终呼吁人们一起拯救热带雨林。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, rainforests, with their many trees, produce oxygen for us.”、第三段“Next, rainforests are home to lots of animals and plants.”和第四段“And rainforests also have another amazing job—to keep our earth cool.”可知，文中明确列举了热带雨林的三个重要作用：第一，产生氧气，提供清洁空气；第二，是众多动植物的栖息地；第三，帮助地球保持凉爽。因此，作者向我们展示了三个事实，以此来说明热带雨林的重要性。故选B。 23．词义猜测题。根据第五段“People destroy the rainforests to build farms and factories. This makes those animals and plants lose their homes.”可知，人们为了建造农场和工厂而破坏热带雨林，这使得那些动植物失去了它们的家园；据此可以推断，划线单词“This”指代上文的行为，即“人们破坏热带雨林 (为了建造农场和工厂)”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第六段“We can start by learning about them and telling others how important they are.”可知，我们可以从了解热带雨林开始，并且告诉其他人它们有多重要。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文先强调热带雨林的重要性，再阐述其面临的危机，最后号召人们采取行动保护热带雨林；因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们拯救热带雨林。故选A。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 26 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on... 27 During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 28 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 29 It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 30 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. A．So far, we’ve made some achievements. B．Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. C．The other program is about nature protection. D．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E．A great program teaches children about endangered animals. F．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. G．The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River. 【答案】26．F 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的基本信息、保护长江的重要性以及已采取的措施等。 26．根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是世界第三大河流，选项F“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美的亚马逊河”介绍前两大河流，衔接上文符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“It starts from...runs through...”可知，本句讲述长江的起源和流经省份，选项B“最后在上海汇入大海”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution.”可知，现在长江被污染了，选项D“然而，长江也面临一些问题”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world.”可知，某种措施的实施对白鳍豚有帮助，选项C“另一个项目是关于自然保护的”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知，下文转折表述保护长江还有很长的路要走，可见目前已有所成效，选项A“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成果”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The dinosaurs with (平的) teeth don’t eat meat. They only eat plants. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：有平牙齿的恐龙不吃肉。它们只吃植物。根据括号内中文提示“平的”可知，此处需填形容词“flat”，意为“平的”，作定语修饰名词“teeth”。故填flat。 32．This factory p more than 1,000 cars every month. 【答案】(p)roduces 【详解】句意：这家工厂每月生产一千多辆汽车。结合“This factory...more than 1,000 cars”和首字母提示可知，这里是指生产汽车，produce“生产”符合语境，结合“every month”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语This factory为第三人称单数名词，动词要用三单形式。故填(p)roduces。 33．Water can e in three different forms. 【答案】exist/xist 【详解】句意：水能以三种不同的形式存在。根据首字母提示和“Water can…in three different forms.”可知，此处表示水的存在形式，动词exist意为“存在”，can后接动词原形。故填exist。 34．Tom hears the (脚步声) of his father, so he rushes to open the door. 【答案】steps/footsteps 【详解】句意：汤姆听到了父亲的脚步声，所以他冲过去开门。根据“hears the...of his father”和汉语提示可知，“脚步声”对应的英文单词是step/footstep，脚步声通常是走路时连续发出的声音，此处需用其复数形式steps/footsteps。故填steps/footsteps。 35．The students in this class are m from the local community.   【答案】(m)ostly 【详解】句意：这个班级的学生主要来自当地的社区。根据“The students in this class ... from the local community”可知，这里需要一个副词，表示“主要地”；结合首字母“m”可知，mostly表示“主要地”符合语境。故填(m)ostly。 36．F people can solve this difficult problem. 【答案】(F)ew 【详解】句意：很少有人能解决这个难题。根据“... people can solve this difficult problem.”及首字母提示可知，是指能解决这个难题的人很少，few“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义，修饰名词people。故填(F)ew。 37．The (山脉) in the west of China are very high and beautiful. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：中国西部的山脉非常高且美丽。根据“The...in the west of China are very high and beautiful.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“山脉”，且句中be动词为are，表明主语是复数形式。mountain“山脉”，可数名词，复数形式为mountains。故填mountains。 38．The sun r in the east every morning. 【答案】(r)ises 【详解】句意：太阳每天早上从东方升起。根据“The sun…in the east every morning.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“太阳每天早上从东方升起”，句子为一般现在时，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，因此空处应用动词的三单形式作谓语，rise“升起”，动词，三单形式为rises。故填(r)ises。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 fresh   everyone   call   something   depend on There are different kinds of trees and animals in the world. We 39 them to live. Trees can provide food for us and they can keep our environment, 40 and clean. Animals can offer meat to us and they are our good friends in nature. But now some people even cut down trees or kill animals for money. We must do 41 to stop them. When we see this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once. If they don’t stop, we can 42 the police for help. Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves and it is the duty to 43 . Let’s take action together now! 【答案】39．depend on 40．fresh 41．something 42．call 43．everyone 【导语】本文主要介绍了动植物对我们人类十分重要，我们应该保护它们。 39．句意：我们依靠它们生活。根据“Trees can provide food for us and they can keep...”可知，我们依靠它们生活。depend on“依靠”，故填depend on。 40．句意：树木可以为我们提供食物，它们可以保持我们的环境清新干净。根据“they can keep our environment...and clean”及备选词可知，空处填形容词，fresh“清新的”，树木可以保持我们的环境清新干净。故填fresh。 41．句意：我们必须采取行动阻止他们。根据“When we see this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once”及备选词可知，我们必须采取行动阻止他们。something“某物”，故填something。 42．句意：如果他们没有停止，我们应向警察寻求帮助。call sb for help“呼叫某人寻求帮助”，故填call。 43．句意：保护树木和动物就是保护我们自己，这是每个人的责任。根据“Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves”及备选词可知，每个人都应保护动植物，故填everyone。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 五、短文填空 I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven 44 (day) journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without 45 (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many   46 (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 47 (spend) three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 48 (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. 49 (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 50 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses 51 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost 52 the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s 53 experience that I will never forget. 【答案】 44．days’ 45．resting 46．climbers 47．spent 48．ourselves 49．Finally 50．excited 51． to walk 52．of 53．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假和父母一起去青岛和北京旅行的经历。 44．句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我去进行了一次七天的旅行。根据“a seven…(day) journey”可知，这里需要一个所有格形式来表示“七天的”旅程，day是可数名词，其复数形式days的所有格是days’，故填days’。 45．句意：在一家餐馆吃完午饭后，我们一刻也不停地在城市里游览。根据“without”是介词，后接动名词的用法，此处应填resting，表示“休息”，without resting表示“没有休息”。故填resting。 46．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“There were many”可知，这里需要一个名词复数形式，climb是动词，其名词形式是climber，复数形式是climbers，故填climbers。 47．句意：我们在青岛度过了三天。根据上文“We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there.”以及下文“In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing.”可知，这里讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。 48．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。根据“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”的固定搭配，此处应填ourselves，enjoy ourselves表示“我们自己玩得开心”。故填ourselves。 49．句意：最后，我到达了长城的顶端。根据前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up.”可知，攀登长城很艰难，我有时需要父母拉我上去，而“Finally”表示经过一番努力后最终的结果，故填Finally。 50．句意：我变得非常兴奋。根据“I got to the top of the Great Wall.”可知，我到达了长城的顶端，这让我感到兴奋，“excited”用来形容人的感受，故填excited。 51．句意：长城足够宽，可以让五匹马并排行走。根据“enough for sb./sth. to do sth.”的固定结构，此处应用to walk，表示“足够……去做某事”，故填to walk。 52．句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是4000元。根据“The total cost”和“the trip”之间的关系可知，这里需要一个介词of来表示“……的费用”，故填of。 53．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。“experience”是可数名词，且此处表示“一次经历”，同时“experience”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”来修饰，故填an。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say it is Niagara Falls. It is really beautiful, but the highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Few people see Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the northern coast, it will take you about four hours. People found Angel Falls by accident (偶然). This is one of the most interesting facts about it. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from the top of the mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is very great. By the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾). 54．What is the world’s highest waterfall? 55．Why do few people see Angel Falls? 56．How did Angel Falls get its name? 【答案】54．Angel Falls. 55．Because it’s very hard to get there. 56．Angel Falls was named after an American pilot called Jimmy Angel. He found Angel Falls. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布的位置、发现过程及其名字的由来。 54．根据“but the highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls”可知，世界上最高的瀑布是安赫尔瀑布。故填Angel Falls. 55．根据“Few people see Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知，很少有人能看到安赫尔瀑布，因为那里很难到达。故填Because it’s very hard to get there. 56．根据“It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it.”可知，安赫尔瀑布以一位美国飞行员的名字命名，他的飞机在瀑布顶部附近坠毁，他发现了这个瀑布。故填Angel Falls was named after an American pilot called Jimmy Angel. He found Angel Falls. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的自然景观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一处你最喜欢的中国自然景观。内容包括： 景观的名称和位置； 景观的特色； 你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 词数：80-100； 语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in China’s natural landscapes. My favorite is Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou is famous for its clear lakes and colorful water. The lakes are so clear that you can see the stones and fish at the bottom. They also reflect the surrounding snow-capped mountains and forests, looking like precious gems. There are many beautiful waterfalls and some rare plants here. I love it because it’s a perfect combination of nature’s beauty. It makes me feel peaceful and amazed. I hope you can visit it someday. Yours, Zhang Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题。开篇回应对方的兴趣，点明自己最喜欢的中国自然景观； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语。说明喜爱的原因，表达希望对方前来游览的愿望，完成书信的收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②snow-capped mountains雪山 ③precious gems珍贵的宝石 ④rare plants珍稀植物 [高分句型] ①They also reflect the surrounding snow-capped mountains and forests, looking like precious gems.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②I love it because it’s a perfect combination of nature’s beauty.（原因状语从句） 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $