Unit 5 测试卷 （苏州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下册苏州单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (新教材译林版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第五单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cats, dogs and fish are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 1 —which one do you like best and why? 2 you ask me, I’m a cat person. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. I like her so much because 3 brings me more pleasure than my cat. When I see her, I will 4 at once! Cats are becoming more and more popular. How do they win people’s hearts? Cats like to play alone, but this doesn’t mean they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can 5 warm up to their owners and become their best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. Sometimes, they can play with a ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don`t need to spend money 6 them to the pet shop. Cats are easy to take care of, 7 , cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to brush their fur and 8 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 9 and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 10 to give them much exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 1．A．rule B．note C．title D．question 2．A．If B．After C．Before D．Because 3．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 4．A．have fun B．have lessons C．make friends D．make progress 5．A．early B．quickly C．politely D．carefully 6．A．taking B．inviting C．giving D．connecting 7．A．but B．however C．and D．then 8．A．buy B．make C．clean D．carry 9．A．food B．friends C．exercise D．practice 10．A．awful B．scary C．interesting D．important 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A World Animal Day What is World Animal Day?     We celebrate World Animal Day on 4 October every year. On this day, people come together to bring attention to animals and their rights (权利) to a good life. ——————————     The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better. How can we celebrate this day?     There are many different events and activities on World Animal Day. You can take part in one of these, or you can organize (组织) your own! Here are some things you can do:     Volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所)     Give or raise money for an animal charity     Help spread knowledge about animal protection. Remember:     Animals are our friends. Let’s all work together to help them stay safe and make their lives better. 11．What can be put in the blank? A．Why do we celebrate it? B．Who should celebrate it? C．Where do we celebrate it? D．When do we celebrate it? 12．What can be done to celebrate World Animal Day according to the text? ①Work in an animal shelter for free. ②Make a poster about animal knowledge. ③Collect money for some homeless animals. ④Take some animals home and take good care of them. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 13．What is the true main purpose of World Animal Day? A．To keep more pets. B．To encourage people to visit zoos. C．To call on people to protect animals. D．To make money for animal shelters. B It is late at night. You are sleeping in your bed. The only light is coming from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around you is asleep. But is it? Animals at Night There are many things happening out there at night. Many animals move around to find food while we sleep. These animals are nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals. You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) when they are out at night. But some senses are more important than others. Some animals, such as owls, can see very well at night. The field mouse has a good sense of smell. It helps them find food at night. For red foxes, hearing is the most important. Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night. They send out the special sound while they are flying. The sound meets things and goes back to bats’ ears. With the sound, bats can know where the food is. Plants at Night During the day, plants use sunlight to make food. At night, they change the food into energy (能量) to grow. Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day. Some plants only let smell out after the sun goes down. 14．What do most nocturnal animals do during the day? A．Eat and drink. B．Rest and sleep. C．Work and rest. D．Move and play. 15．What is the most important sense for bats at night? A．Smelling. B．Seeing. C．Hearing D．Tasting. 16．What happens when a plant blooms according to the last paragraph? A．Its flowers open. B．Its leaves fall. C．Its stem grows.` D．Its root dies. 17．What can be the best title of the text? A．Amazing Animals B．Day and Night C．Wonderful Plants D．The World at Night C In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings is broken, so Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully around the hawk. Then he carries it home. Jack’s mum doesn’t like animals in the house, so he decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” In the early morning, he takes some food to Falco, but he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner without eating anything. When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. Jack has no choice but to tell him the secret. Then the brothers decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco. Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better, but he still can’t fly. One morning, Falco is well enough to fly again. The two boys happily open the door. Falco beats his wings and makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. Suddenly, he hears a cry from far away. It’s Falco! The bird is flying in circles across the sky. Jack watches it fly, happy and wild. Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 18．What’s wrong with the hawk? A．It is too hungry to fly. B．One of its legs is broken. C．One of its wings is hurt. D．It can’t get out of the box. 19．What is the correct order of what happens in the story? ①Digging up worms for the hawk      ②Telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③Asking Holly for useful advice      ④Letting the hawk fly into the air A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③ 20．What can we know from the story? A．Holly knows little about animals. B．Jack shows much love for the hawk. C．Jack’s mother likes the hawk a lot. D．Jim digs up worms in the park for Falco. 21．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Making a plan of raising birds. B．Finding ways to protect animals. C．Exploring the secret of animals. D．Working together to save a hawk. D To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest at night? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. The owl’s hearing and eyesight are better than most animals. All day long, the owl rests on the tree and sleeps. It hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry. The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (敏锐的) eyes to fly after the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is usually quiet, except (除了) when you get too close to its home. The mother owl is a great mother. She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. She will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 22．What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean in Chinese? A．眼眶 B．视力 C．眼睛 D．眼神 23．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．The owl goes to a safe place at night. B．The owl hunts in the daytime. C．The owl may eat birds as its food. D．The owl uses its sharp eyes to find food. 24．Why are owls good hunters? A．Because they have big round eyes. B．Because they have black feathers. C．Because they are usually small-sized. D．Because they can fly fast with no sound. 25．From the passage we know that _________. A．the owl is not the same as all other birds in many ways B．the owl likes to catch a fly in the air C．the mother owl will fly away, if you walk close to its home D．the owl eats a small piece of animal at a time 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Canada Geese (鹅) are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. 26 The birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. 27 Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.” 28 He decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. 29 This spring, Bill waited for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. 30 When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They found their way home without him! A．He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them. B．The winters are so cold in Canada. C．Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home. D．They lost their parents. E．Canada geese often eat grass. F．Bill had a small plane. G．They couldn’t find their way home. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The old man needs a (棍子) to help him walk. 32．My English teacher is very p with us, she always explains questions carefully. 33．Students are not a to use mobile phones in class according to the school rules. 34．We should be (友好的) to animals and never hurt them. 35．Please w me up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, or I might be late for school.   36．We should (保护) wild animals because they are our friends. 37．Please don’t t the expensive vases. 38．Is there a p phone near here? I want to call my father. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 such   huge  grow  weigh  look forward to The largest kind of penguin—is the emperor penguin. And the king penguin is the world’s second-largest kind. Pesto is a 39 baby king penguin. He is a star in Australia. At nine months old, Pesto is 22 kilograms. He 40 the same as his mom and dad put together. This makes him popular. “ 41 a small head for such a big body,” said a fan of Pesto. Pesto eats 25 fish every day. One week, he even ate about 24 kilograms of fish. That’s more than his own weight! Don’t worry. This is healthy for a 42 baby penguin. When Pesto becomes a young adult, he will be about 15 kilograms. Let’s 43 a fit and strong Pesto.   第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Green is sixty-nine years old. He doesn’t need to work, so he has some free time to do nice things 44 (relax). One day, Mr. Green goes to a pet shop 45 gets a cute pet bird from it. He calls his pet bird Jill. These days, he 46 (teach) Jill to speak, “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill is very smart and she can say the sentence very well. When she sees people, she asks, “Hello, what are you doing now? ” Today is Saturday. Mr. Green goes to see a movie 47 his family after having dinner. Jill has to be at home. When Mr. Green leaves, a young man 48 (arrive) at Mr. Green’s home. He sees nobody is at home and gets into the house. The young man isn’t 49 good man. He wants to take some 50 (thing) in Mr. Green’s home away. He is a thief (贼). “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill sees the man and says to 51 (he). “What? Is there anyone in the house? I must leave,” the man thinks. The thief is afraid, so he runs out of Mr. Green’s home 52 (quick). You see, a nice pet can be 53 (help). 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 What’s your favorite animal? The panda or the elephant? Mine is the giraffe. Giraffes are very tall. Baby giraffes are almost 2 meters tall, and they can grow up to over 5 meters tall! However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly. To stay safe, giraffes sleep standing up. Giraffes have to be careful when they eat, drink, or rest. Sometimes, giraffes living in groups take turns doing the activities. That way, there is always one giraffe keeping an eye out for danger. Giraffes have very good eyesight (视力). They can see other animals from far away. Then they can run fast to get away from danger. They are good at running and can run up to 37 miles an hour! Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other! With yellow and brown spots, giraffes’ coats are beautiful. Their coats help them to hide in their habitats (栖息地). Can giraffes make a sound? Yes, they can. They make infrasound (次声). Their sounds are too low for humans to hear. Giraffes are quiet and peaceful animals, so many people like them. Next time you see giraffes, don’t forget to share these fun facts with your friends! 54．Why can’t giraffes stand up quickly? 55．What things can giraffes’ long necks do according to (根据) the passage? 56．Do you like giraffes? And why? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．宠物是人类的好朋友。阳光中学正在举行”Pet Week”征文活动，请你根据以下提示，以 “My favourite pet”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的宠物。 My favourite pet Pet’s name, looks, hobbies… Interesting activities between you Feelings or hopes. 要求： 1. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite pet _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第五单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cats, dogs and fish are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 1 —which one do you like best and why? 2 you ask me, I’m a cat person. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. I like her so much because 3 brings me more pleasure than my cat. When I see her, I will 4 at once! Cats are becoming more and more popular. How do they win people’s hearts? Cats like to play alone, but this doesn’t mean they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can 5 warm up to their owners and become their best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. Sometimes, they can play with a ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don`t need to spend money 6 them to the pet shop. Cats are easy to take care of, 7 , cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to brush their fur and 8 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 9 and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 10 to give them much exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 1．A．rule B．note C．title D．question 2．A．If B．After C．Before D．Because 3．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 4．A．have fun B．have lessons C．make friends D．make progress 5．A．early B．quickly C．politely D．carefully 6．A．taking B．inviting C．giving D．connecting 7．A．but B．however C．and D．then 8．A．buy B．make C．clean D．carry 9．A．food B．friends C．exercise D．practice 10．A．awful B．scary C．interesting D．important 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲了猫因独立、饲养成本低且易照顾而受欢迎，但需注意清理猫砂和保证锻炼。 1．句意：有一个经常被问到的问题——你最喜欢哪一个，为什么？ rule规则；note便条；title标题；question问题。根据“ which one do you like best and why”可知，这是一个问题。故选D。 2．句意：如果你问我，我是一个爱猫的人。 If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据“you ask me, I’m a cat person.”可知，这里表示假设。故选A。 3．句意：我喜欢它是因为没有什么比我的猫给我带来更多快乐。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“brings me more pleasure than my cat”可知，这里表达没有什么比猫带来的欢乐多。故选C。 4．句意：当我看到她时，我会立刻开心！ have fun开心；have lessons上课；make friends交朋友；make progress进步。根据“brings me more pleasure than my cat”可知，与猫互动时很开心。故选A。 5．句意：猫起初可能看起来冷漠，但它们可以很快对主人热情起来，成为他们最好的朋友。 early早；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据“Cats may look cold at first, but ...”可知，这里指猫很快变得热情。故选B。 6．句意：它们自己清洁，所以你不需要花钱带它们去宠物店。 taking带；inviting邀请；giving给；connecting连接。take…to为固定搭配，意为“带……去”。故选A。 7．句意：猫很容易照顾，然而，猫也需要很多努力。 but但是；however然而；and和；then然后。根据“Cats are easy to take care of”和“cats also need a lot of hard work.”可知，前后句的转折关系，且有逗号隔开。故选B。 8．句意：你通常不需要给它们洗澡，但你需要每天刷毛和清理猫砂盆。 buy买；make制作；clean清理；carry携带。根据“their litter boxes”可知，是清理猫砂盆。故选C。 9．句意：不仅如此，猫还需要锻炼和健康的饮食习惯。 food食物；friends朋友；exercise锻炼；practice练习。根据“give them much exercise”可知，这里指需要锻炼。故选C。 10．句意：猫不需要像狗一样每天出去散步，但在玩耍时间给它们很多锻炼是重要的。 awful糟糕的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“but it’s... to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.”可知，锻炼对猫是重要的。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A World Animal Day What is World Animal Day?     We celebrate World Animal Day on 4 October every year. On this day, people come together to bring attention to animals and their rights (权利) to a good life. ——————————     The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better. How can we celebrate this day?     There are many different events and activities on World Animal Day. You can take part in one of these, or you can organize (组织) your own! Here are some things you can do:     Volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所)     Give or raise money for an animal charity     Help spread knowledge about animal protection. Remember:     Animals are our friends. Let’s all work together to help them stay safe and make their lives better. 11．What can be put in the blank? A．Why do we celebrate it? B．Who should celebrate it? C．Where do we celebrate it? D．When do we celebrate it? 12．What can be done to celebrate World Animal Day according to the text? ①Work in an animal shelter for free. ②Make a poster about animal knowledge. ③Collect money for some homeless animals. ④Take some animals home and take good care of them. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 13．What is the true main purpose of World Animal Day? A．To keep more pets. B．To encourage people to visit zoos. C．To call on people to protect animals. D．To make money for animal shelters. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界动物日，包括其庆祝时间、意义以及庆祝方式，旨在呼吁人们关注动物、保护动物。 11．推理判断题。根据前文“What is World Animal Day?”以及“We celebrate World Animal Day on 4 October every year. On this day, people come together to bring attention to animals and their rights (权利) to a good life.”可知，前文介绍了世界动物日的定义和庆祝时间，后文“The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better.”则阐述了庆祝世界动物日的原因，即动物生存状况艰难，需要人类帮助和保护，世界动物日能教导人们动物保护知识并鼓励人们采取行动改善动物生活。所以空白处应填入一个能引出后文庆祝原因的句子。选项A“我们为什么要庆祝它？”符合语境。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文章“How can we celebrate this day?”部分“Volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所)”可知，可以在动物收容所做志愿者，即免费在动物收容所工作，故①符合题意；根据“Help spread knowledge about animal protection.”可知，可以帮忙传播动物保护知识，制作关于动物知识的海报属于传播动物保护知识的一种方式，故②符合题意；根据“Give or raise money for an animal charity”可知，可以为动物慈善机构捐款或筹款，为一些无家可归的动物筹款符合为动物慈善机构筹款这一行为，故③符合题意；文章并未提及把一些动物带回家好好照顾，故④不符合题意。综上所述，①②③符合题意。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据文章“The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better.”以及“Remember: Animals are our friends. Let’s all work together to help them stay safe and make their lives better.”可知，世界动物日的主要目的是呼吁人们关注动物生存状况，教导人们动物保护知识，鼓励人们采取行动改善动物生活，即呼吁人们保护动物。选项C“呼吁人们保护动物。”符合题意。故选C。 B It is late at night. You are sleeping in your bed. The only light is coming from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around you is asleep. But is it? Animals at Night There are many things happening out there at night. Many animals move around to find food while we sleep. These animals are nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals. You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) when they are out at night. But some senses are more important than others. Some animals, such as owls, can see very well at night. The field mouse has a good sense of smell. It helps them find food at night. For red foxes, hearing is the most important. Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night. They send out the special sound while they are flying. The sound meets things and goes back to bats’ ears. With the sound, bats can know where the food is. Plants at Night During the day, plants use sunlight to make food. At night, they change the food into energy (能量) to grow. Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day. Some plants only let smell out after the sun goes down. 14．What do most nocturnal animals do during the day? A．Eat and drink. B．Rest and sleep. C．Work and rest. D．Move and play. 15．What is the most important sense for bats at night? A．Smelling. B．Seeing. C．Hearing D．Tasting. 16．What happens when a plant blooms according to the last paragraph? A．Its flowers open. B．Its leaves fall. C．Its stem grows.` D．Its root dies. 17．What can be the best title of the text? A．Amazing Animals B．Day and Night C．Wonderful Plants D．The World at Night 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 【导语】本文主要描绘了夜间自然界的奇妙景象。 14．细节理解题。根据“You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping.”可知，大多数夜行动物在白天休息和睡觉。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night.”可知，蝙蝠利用声音在夜间寻找昆虫吃，所以蝙蝠在夜间最重要的感觉是听觉。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day.”可知，有些植物只在晚上开花，它们的花在白天闭合，所以在开花时花朵是开放的。故选A。 17．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章既介绍夜行动物（如猫头鹰、蝙蝠）的感官特性，又说明植物在夜间的活动（开花、释放气味），涵盖“夜间自然界”的整体图景。所以D项“夜晚的世界”适合作标题。故选D。 C In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings is broken, so Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully around the hawk. Then he carries it home. Jack’s mum doesn’t like animals in the house, so he decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” In the early morning, he takes some food to Falco, but he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner without eating anything. When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. Jack has no choice but to tell him the secret. Then the brothers decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco. Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better, but he still can’t fly. One morning, Falco is well enough to fly again. The two boys happily open the door. Falco beats his wings and makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. Suddenly, he hears a cry from far away. It’s Falco! The bird is flying in circles across the sky. Jack watches it fly, happy and wild. Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 18．What’s wrong with the hawk? A．It is too hungry to fly. B．One of its legs is broken. C．One of its wings is hurt. D．It can’t get out of the box. 19．What is the correct order of what happens in the story? ①Digging up worms for the hawk      ②Telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③Asking Holly for useful advice      ④Letting the hawk fly into the air A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③ 20．What can we know from the story? A．Holly knows little about animals. B．Jack shows much love for the hawk. C．Jack’s mother likes the hawk a lot. D．Jim digs up worms in the park for Falco. 21．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Making a plan of raising birds. B．Finding ways to protect animals. C．Exploring the secret of animals. D．Working together to save a hawk. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克在回家路上发现一只受伤的鹰，他将鹰带回家并藏在花园棚子里，后来向弟弟吉姆坦白，兄弟俩又找朋友霍莉求助，一起照顾受伤的鹰，最后让鹰重新飞向天空的故事。 18．细节理解题。根据“One of its wings is broken”可知，鹰的一只翅膀受伤了。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Jack has no choice but to tell him the secret.”、“Then the brothers decide to get help from their friend Holly”、“Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.”和“The two boys happily open the door. Falco beats his wings and makes a loud cry and flies away.”可知，首先杰克向弟弟吉姆坦白了关于鹰的秘密，接着兄弟俩去找霍莉寻求有用的建议，后来杰克在公园里挖虫子喂给鹰，最后鹰恢复后他们让鹰飞向天空，正确的顺序为②③①④。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps it carefully around the hawk”和“Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.”可知，杰克细心地照顾受伤的鹰，因此杰克对这只鹰表现出了很多关爱。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕杰克、吉姆和霍莉齐心协力救助受伤的鹰而展开，选项D“一起拯救一只鹰”符合文章主题。故选D。 D To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest at night? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. The owl’s hearing and eyesight are better than most animals. All day long, the owl rests on the tree and sleeps. It hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry. The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (敏锐的) eyes to fly after the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is usually quiet, except (除了) when you get too close to its home. The mother owl is a great mother. She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. She will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 22．What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean in Chinese? A．眼眶 B．视力 C．眼睛 D．眼神 23．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．The owl goes to a safe place at night. B．The owl hunts in the daytime. C．The owl may eat birds as its food. D．The owl uses its sharp eyes to find food. 24．Why are owls good hunters? A．Because they have big round eyes. B．Because they have black feathers. C．Because they are usually small-sized. D．Because they can fly fast with no sound. 25．From the passage we know that _________. A．the owl is not the same as all other birds in many ways B．the owl likes to catch a fly in the air C．the mother owl will fly away, if you walk close to its home D．the owl eats a small piece of animal at a time 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性。 22．词句猜测题。根据“It hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上捕猎，所以可推知它的视力很好，因此带下划线的单词“eyesight”在中文中意思是“视力”，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry.”可知，猫头鹰可能以鸟为食，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰是好捕手因为它们可以在没有声音的情况下飞得很快，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways.”可知，我们知道猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同，故选A。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Canada Geese (鹅) are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. 26 The birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. 27 Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.” 28 He decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. 29 This spring, Bill waited for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. 30 When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They found their way home without him! A．He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them. B．The winters are so cold in Canada. C．Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home. D．They lost their parents. E．Canada geese often eat grass. F．Bill had a small plane. G．They couldn’t find their way home. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．F 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了Bill 帮助十六只加拿大幼鹅迁徙的故事，包括幼鹅失去父母、Bill 教它们飞行迁徙，以及后续它们的归巢情况。 26．根据前文“When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.”以及后文“The birds will die if they stay there.”可知，空格处和加拿大的冬天寒冷有关。选项B“加拿大的冬天非常寒冷。”符合情景。故选B。 27．根据前文“Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”以及后文“Bill thought, ‘These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.’”可知，空格处和幼鹅失去父母有关。选项D“它们失去了它们的父母。”符合情景。故选D。 28．根据后文“He decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.”可知，空格处和Bill有小飞机有关。选项F“Bill 有一架小飞机。”符合情景。故选F。 29．根据前文“When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way.”可知，空格处和 Bill 把鹅留在弗吉尼亚然后回家有关。选项C“Bill 把鹅留在弗吉尼亚，然后他回到了家。”符合情景。故选C。 30．根据前文“This spring, Bill waited for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them.”以及后文“When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him.”可知，空格处和Bill寻找鹅但没找到有关。选项A“他找了它们两周，但没能找到它们。”符合情景。故选A。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The old man needs a (棍子) to help him walk. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：这位老人需要一根棍子来辅助行走。 此处需要填“棍子”对应的英文名词，“棍子”的英文是“stick”，且前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填stick。 32．My English teacher is very p with us, she always explains questions carefully. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：我的英语老师对我们很有耐心，她总是仔细地解释问题。根据“she always explains questions carefully.”及首字母提示可知，英语老师是对我们很有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 33．Students are not a to use mobile phones in class according to the school rules. 【答案】(a)llowed 【详解】句意：根据学校规定，学生不允许在课堂上使用手机。根据首字母提示和“Students are not...to use mobile phones in class according to the school rules.”可知，学校规定学生不允许在课堂上使用手机，allow“允许”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，此处用过去分词形式。故填(a)llowed。 34．We should be (友好的) to animals and never hurt them. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该对动物友好，永远不要伤害它们。be friendly to是固定搭配，意为 “对……友好”，friendly是形容词，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 35．Please w me up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, or I might be late for school.   【答案】(w)ake 【详解】句意：请明天早上6:30叫醒我，否则我上学可能会迟到。根据语境和首字母可推断此处是在请求对方在特定时间进行某个动作，结合“up”和“at 6:30 tomorrow morning”可推测该动作与唤醒有关。wake与me up构成固定短语“wake sb. up”，意为“叫醒某人”。结合“Please”可知此处用动词原形构成祈使句。故填(w)ake。 36．We should (保护) wild animals because they are our friends. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该保护野生动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。根据汉语提示“保护”可知，protect“保护”，动词；情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填protect。 37．Please don’t t the expensive vases. 【答案】(t)ouch 【详解】句意：请不要碰那些昂贵的花瓶。根据语境和首字母可推断此处是在告诫某人不要进行某个动作，结合“the expensive vases”（昂贵的花瓶）可推测该动作与接触花瓶有关。touch“触摸，碰”，动词。结合“don’t”可知此处用动词原形构成否定祈使句。故填(t)ouch。 38．Is there a p phone near here? I want to call my father. 【答案】public/ublic 【详解】句意：这附近有公用电话吗？我想给爸爸打电话。根据首字母提示及“phone”可知，空处指“公共的”，需形容词public，修饰名词phone。故填public。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 such   huge  grow  weigh  look forward to The largest kind of penguin—is the emperor penguin. And the king penguin is the world’s second-largest kind. Pesto is a 39 baby king penguin. He is a star in Australia. At nine months old, Pesto is 22 kilograms. He 40 the same as his mom and dad put together. This makes him popular. “ 41 a small head for such a big body,” said a fan of Pesto. Pesto eats 25 fish every day. One week, he even ate about 24 kilograms of fish. That’s more than his own weight! Don’t worry. This is healthy for a 42 baby penguin. When Pesto becomes a young adult, he will be about 15 kilograms. Let’s 43 a fit and strong Pesto.   【答案】39．huge 40．weighs 41．Such 42．growing 43．look forward to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚一只名为Pesto的国王企鹅宝宝，它因体型巨大而成为明星。 39．句意：Pesto是一只巨大的国王企鹅宝宝。设空处修饰名词“baby king penguin”，需用形容词作定语。方框中huge是形容词，意为“巨大的”，符合语境。故填huge。 40．句意：它的体重和父母加起来一样重。设空处为谓语动词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式。weigh意为“重达”，三单形式为weighs。故填weighs。 41．句意：“这么大的身体却配这么小的头，”Pesto的一位粉丝说。“such a+adj.+ n.”是固定搭配，表示“如此……的……”。故填Such。 42．句意：对于一只正在成长的小企鹅来说，这是健康的。growing修饰“baby penguin”，表示“正在成长的”，故填growing。 43．句意：让我们期待一只健康强壮的Pesto。look forward to表示“期待”，与“Let’s”构成祈使句，故填look forward to。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Green is sixty-nine years old. He doesn’t need to work, so he has some free time to do nice things 44 (relax). One day, Mr. Green goes to a pet shop 45 gets a cute pet bird from it. He calls his pet bird Jill. These days, he 46 (teach) Jill to speak, “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill is very smart and she can say the sentence very well. When she sees people, she asks, “Hello, what are you doing now? ” Today is Saturday. Mr. Green goes to see a movie 47 his family after having dinner. Jill has to be at home. When Mr. Green leaves, a young man 48 (arrive) at Mr. Green’s home. He sees nobody is at home and gets into the house. The young man isn’t 49 good man. He wants to take some 50 (thing) in Mr. Green’s home away. He is a thief (贼). “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill sees the man and says to 51 (he). “What? Is there anyone in the house? I must leave,” the man thinks. The thief is afraid, so he runs out of Mr. Green’s home 52 (quick). You see, a nice pet can be 53 (help). 【答案】 44．to relax 45．and 46．is teaching 47．with 48．arrives 49．a 50．things 51．him 52．quickly 53．helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只聪明宠物鸟吓退小偷的趣味故事。 44．句意：他不需要工作，所以他有一些空闲时间做有趣的事来放松一下。 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to relax。 45．句意：一天，格林先生去一家宠物店买了一只可爱的宠物鸟。前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 46．句意：这些天，他一直在教吉尔说话，“你好，你现在在做什么？”。根据语境，格林先生这些天一直在教吉尔说话，应用现在进行时（be doing），主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is teaching。 47．句意：格林先生晚饭后和家人去看电影。根据“his family”可知，是“和”家人一起去看电影，用with“和”。故填with。 48．句意：格林先生离开时，一个年轻人来到格林先生家。结合文章时态，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三。故填arrives。 49．句意：这个年轻人不是一个好人。此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 50．句意：他想带走格林先生家里的一些东西。some修饰可数名词复数。故填things。 51．句意：“你好，你现在在做什么？”吉尔看见那个男人，对他说道。此处应用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 52．句意：小偷很害怕，所以他从格林先生家里快速跑了出去。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语runs out。故填quickly。 53．句意：你看，一只漂亮的宠物可能会有所帮助。此处应用help的形容词helpful作表语，表达宠物可以是有帮助的。故填helpful。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 What’s your favorite animal? The panda or the elephant? Mine is the giraffe. Giraffes are very tall. Baby giraffes are almost 2 meters tall, and they can grow up to over 5 meters tall! However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly. To stay safe, giraffes sleep standing up. Giraffes have to be careful when they eat, drink, or rest. Sometimes, giraffes living in groups take turns doing the activities. That way, there is always one giraffe keeping an eye out for danger. Giraffes have very good eyesight (视力). They can see other animals from far away. Then they can run fast to get away from danger. They are good at running and can run up to 37 miles an hour! Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other! With yellow and brown spots, giraffes’ coats are beautiful. Their coats help them to hide in their habitats (栖息地). Can giraffes make a sound? Yes, they can. They make infrasound (次声). Their sounds are too low for humans to hear. Giraffes are quiet and peaceful animals, so many people like them. Next time you see giraffes, don’t forget to share these fun facts with your friends! 54．Why can’t giraffes stand up quickly? 55．What things can giraffes’ long necks do according to (根据) the passage? 56．Do you like giraffes? And why? 【答案】54．Because of their height, they can’t stand up quickly. 55．They can allow giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees and they can also be useful when they fight with each other. 56．Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的外观、性格特征和生活习性等。 54．根据“However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly.”可知，由于长颈鹿的身高，它们很难快速站起来。故填 Because of their height, they can’t stand up quickly. 55．根据“Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other!”可知，长颈鹿的长脖子不仅能让它们吃到高大树上的叶子。当它们互相争斗时，它们也很有用！故填They can allow giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees and they can also be useful when they fight with each other. 56．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．宠物是人类的好朋友。阳光中学正在举行”Pet Week”征文活动，请你根据以下提示，以 “My favourite pet”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的宠物。 My favourite pet Pet’s name, looks, hobbies… Interesting activities between you Feelings or hopes. 要求： 1. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite pet ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite pet My favourite pet is a dog named Doudou. He has fluffy, brown fur that feels incredibly soft to the touch, and his big, bright eyes are like shining stars, always full of curiosity. Doudou is fond of chasing balls. Whenever I take out a ball, his tail wags wildly. He also adores going for walks in the park. An interesting thing happened last weekend. I hid a ball in a bush in the garden. Doudou sniffed around every corner with his nose to the ground. After a few minutes of searching, he finally dug out the ball from under some leaves. Doudou is also my best friend. I sincerely hope we can stay together forever and create more happy memories. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，需介绍最喜欢宠物的名字、外貌、爱好，分享和宠物间有趣活动，并表达感受或期望。   [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍宠物基本信息，包括名字、外貌、爱好，用一般现在时描述； 第二步，讲述和宠物之间发生的一件有趣的事，用一般过去时叙述事件过程；   第三步，表达对宠物的情感及期望，如希望永远相伴等。   [亮点词汇] ①be fond of 喜爱 ②be full of 充满 ③dig out 挖出    [高分句型] ①He has fluffy, brown fur that feels incredibly soft to the touch, and his big, bright eyes are like shining stars, always full of curiosity.（that引导定语从句） 11 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $