Unit 2 测试卷 （苏州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下册英语苏州单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第二单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very helpful. If we have any health problems, he is always 4 to help us. And he will never 5 us for money. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 6 telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighbourhood speaks highly of him. Peter is also one of my neighbours. He does 7 in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school. Sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 8 his balcony. We can sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time. We are very 9 to live in a neighbourhood like that. We often help each 10 . We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood? Please let me know. 1．A．so B．if C．but D．because 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．waiter D．postman 3．A．clean B．notice C．visit D．stay 4．A．careful B．unhappy C．busy D．ready 5．A．ask B．invite C．make D．check 6．A．stops B．tries C．enjoys D．learns 7．A．weak B．well C．good D．fine 8．A．at B．on C．in D．over 9．A．happy B．worried C．friendly D．funny 10．A．others B．the others C．the other D．other 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My neighbourhood is very nice with trees and flowers everywhere. There are no big supermarkets around, but we can buy things at the corner store. There is also a small and quiet library in my neighbourhood. I always do my homework there after school and read books on weekends. To get there, I walk from my home, turn right at the first crossing, and then walk along King Road. The library is on the left. —Mike I live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a nice big square between my apartment building and a store. My grandpa usually practices Tai Chi and my grandma usually dances in the square. My favourite place is the big zoo nearby. There are many animals in it. I often visit pandas there on weekends. It’s just across North Street. —Paul I live near a park. My parents often exercise there because of the clean air there. There is a grocery store across from the park. I often go shopping with my mother at the grocery store. The things there are cheap. To get there, just walk along Green Road and turn left. Everyone in our neighbourhood is kind and polite. We help one another like a big family. —Mary 11．Where does Mike do his homework after school? A．At home. B．At the corner store. C．In the library. D．In the park. 12．Which of the following is probably Paul’s neighbourhood? A． B． C． D． 13．What is special about Mary’s neighbourhood? A．There is a noisy square near her home. B．Her neighbours are kind and help each other. C．There is a big zoo with many animals. D．There is a big square for exercise. B Li Mei is a 14-year-old student in Nanjing. She lives in a warm neighbourhood where everyone helps each other. Last winter, her family had a big problem—their heating system broke down on a very cold night.    It was 10 p.m. and the temperature dropped to -2℃. Li Mei’s parents were not at home. She felt cold and worried. Just then, she heard a knock on the door. It was her neighbour Uncle Zhang, who is a plumber (水管工). “I saw your window was dark and thought you might need help,” he said.     Uncle Zhang checked the heating system carefully. He found the problem quickly but needed a new part. He told Li Mei to wait and went to buy the part in the middle of the night. An hour later, he came back and fixed the heating system. Soon, the room became warm again.     Li Mei wanted to pay him, but Uncle Zhang refused. “We’re neighbours. Helping each other is what we should do,” he said. Li Mei was very moved.    Since then, Li Mei has started to help others too. Every weekend, she visits her elderly neighbour Grandma Wang. She helps Grandma Wang clean her flat and read newspapers. She also shares her snacks with the little boy next door.     Li Mei says, “A kind neighbour can make life easier and warmer. I want to keep helping others, just like Uncle Zhang helped me.” Her story has inspired many kids in the neighbourhood to join the volunteer team. 14．Why did Uncle Zhang knock on Li Mei’s door? A．He wanted to borrow something. B．He thought Li Mei needed help. C．He wanted to ask for help. D．He came to check the heating system for free. 15．What did Uncle Zhang do to fix the heating system? A．He bought a new heating system. B．He asked another plumber for help. C．He went out to buy a new part at night. D．He fixed it with the old part. 16．What does Li Mei do to help others now? A．She repairs household items for neighbours. B．She helps Grandma Wang clean and read newspapers. C．She teaches the little boy next door to do homework. D．She buys snacks for all neighbours. 17．What can we learn from the story? A．Neighbours should help each other. B．Plumbers are very helpful. C．We should pay for others’ help. D．Winter is very cold in Nanjing. C In different countries, neighbourhood culture is different, but the spirit of helping each other is the same. Let’s look at how people in China and Canada care for their communities.    In China, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours. During festivals like the Spring Festival, neighbours visit each other and give red envelopes to kids. Community centres organize many activities, such as dragon dances and tea parties, to help people get to know each other.     In Canada, neighbourhoods also have a strong sense of community. Many Canadian families hold “Garage Sales” (车库甩卖) in their yards. They sell old things like books, clothes and toys at low prices. Neighbours often come to buy things and chat. Some neighbourhoods have “Block Parties” in summer. People bring food and drinks to share, and kids play games together.     Both Chinese and Canadian neighbourhoods value volunteer work. In China, volunteers help the elderly cross the road and clean the community. In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to mow lawns (修剪草坪) for old people for free. They also help collect food for poor families.     Although the ways are different, the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better. No matter where you live, a friendly neighbourhood can bring happiness and warmth to everyone. 18．What does the Chinese saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” mean? A．Relatives are not important. B．Neighbours can help each other more than distant relatives. C．Neighbours are as good as relatives. D．We should visit neighbours more than relatives. 19．What do Chinese families often do to share with neighbours? A．Hold Garage Sales. B．Send food to neighbours. C．Organize Block Parties. D．Mow lawns for neighbours. 20．What do Canadian teenagers volunteer to do for old people? A．Clean their flats. B．Sell old things for them. C．Mow lawns for free. D．Give red envelopes to them. 21．What’s the core of neighbourhood culture in both countries? A．Holding parties often. B．Selling old things to neighbours. C．Caring about each other and working together. D．Sending gifts to each other. D The community canteens (食堂) in neighborhoods in cities attract (吸引) more and more young people nowadays. “It truly helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me thirteen yuan and it was delicious.” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji suid, “It’s convenient (方便的) to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighborhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have little time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is unhealthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 22．How does the writer tell us the canteens are popular in paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By using pictures. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 24．Why do young people love community canteens according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because they are close to their home. D．Because they save time for kitchen work. 25．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Old people have new eating habits. B．Good canteens around the cities. C．Community canteens attract the young. D．Dining experiences in different cities. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 26 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport. In other countries, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 27 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 28 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 29 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 30 What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．They like soft music. B．Not everyone likes the same colour. C．Millions of people watch the game on TV. D．Different people like different kinds of animals. E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F．So they don’t raise pigs in their countries. G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．My neighbour is a (志愿者) who often helps clean the park. 32．My parents and I sometimes sit on the b and chat with each other on the weekend. 33．To get a high score, please hand in your paper after c your answers carefully. 34．You can try Beijing duck at a local r . 35．Our community (中心) organizes many interesting activities for residents. 36．They are many v in our community. We are lucky to live here. 37．Who (教) you PE this term, Mr Zhang or Mr Wang? 38．My car is broken. I am going to have someone r it. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 volunteer, be willing to, wonder, in a hurry, million Today, I volunteer at an old people’s home in the city. The city has many tall buildings. There are about two 39 people living here. When I arrive, the old are glad to see me. Other 40 are already here. We clean the rooms and talk with the old people. They feel lonely and 41 share their stories. We don’t work 42 . We can do it carefully. I often 43 how I can do more to make them happy. It shows that helping others doesn’t always need lots of money, just a kind heart. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, there are many farmers with bags at a bus station in Wuhan. They wait 44 a special bus. By taking the bus, they can take 45 (they) vegetables to a large market. They can sell them and make some money there. Tu Jixing thinks the bus is helpful, and he is one of these 46 (farmer). He takes the bus with 47 big bag every morning. There 48 (be) tomatoes, fish, carrots, eggs and lotus seeds (莲子) in it. He 49 (usual) gets up early at 3:00 a.m. to get lotus seeds. He sells about ten kilos of lotus seeds every day. Hu Simin is the driver of the bus. He 50 (say) about 100 farmers from around 30 villages take his bus. Hu is very 51 (friend) to them. He often helps them take their bags. The farmers thank him 52 sometimes give him some vegetables for free. “It’s easy for me 53 (sell) my vegetables because the bus is really helpful. I wish to sell more vegetables later on,” a farmer says. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 I’m Lisa. My brother is Colin. He’s fifteen years old. In his free time, he babysits (临时照看) children of our neighbours. Colin likes his job and he wants to be a good babysitter. He takes classes at a babysitting school. He learns important things there. He learns to ask the parents many questions before they go out, like “Where are you going?” “When will you come back?” and “What’s your phone number?” Sometimes the parents don’t know the answers. Colin writes down all the important phone numbers like the police’s and the family doctor’s. Colin knows how to help someone stop choking (窒息). He also knows what to do if someone gets cuts. He’s good at making food, but he doesn’t use the kitchen when he’s babysitting. The best thing is that he plays with the children when he’s babysitting them! He has many ideas about fun things to do. My neighbours say my brother is a great babysitter. 54．Who does Colin babysit? 55．How does Colin learn the important things about babysitting? 56．What do you think of Colin’s job? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假如你是张华，刚搬到一个新社区，你想向你的英国朋友Kim介绍一下你的新社区。请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语给Kim写一封电子邮件。 注意事项： (1)词数90左右（邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺。 Hi Kim,        I hope you are well. I just moved to a new community, and I want to tell you about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________        What’s your community like? Write to me. Talk soon, Zhang Hua 7 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第二单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very helpful. If we have any health problems, he is always 4 to help us. And he will never 5 us for money. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 6 telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighbourhood speaks highly of him. Peter is also one of my neighbours. He does 7 in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school. Sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 8 his balcony. We can sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time. We are very 9 to live in a neighbourhood like that. We often help each 10 . We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood? Please let me know. 1．A．so B．if C．but D．because 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．waiter D．postman 3．A．clean B．notice C．visit D．stay 4．A．careful B．unhappy C．busy D．ready 5．A．ask B．invite C．make D．check 6．A．stops B．tries C．enjoys D．learns 7．A．weak B．well C．good D．fine 8．A．at B．on C．in D．over 9．A．happy B．worried C．friendly D．funny 10．A．others B．the others C．the other D．other 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生活的小区里的邻居非常友善，作者生活在小区感到非常幸福，他认为他们的小区就像一个大家庭。 1．句意：我的邻居都很友好，但他们中最好的是李先生。 so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“the best of them is Mr Lee.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：他是一家医院的医生。 doctor医生；teacher老师；waiter服务员；postman邮递员。根据“in a hospital”可知，应该说是医院的医生。故选A。 3．句意：他的一个儿子是我的同学，所以我经常去他们家。 clean打扫；notice注意到；visit参观/拜访；stay停留。根据“One of his sons is my classmate, so I often…their house.”可知，应该说去拜访他们家。故选C。 4．句意：如果我们有任何健康问题，他总是准备帮助我们。 careful仔细的；unhappy不开心的；busy忙碌的；ready准备好的。根据“If we have any health problems,”可知，如果有健康方面的问题，他总是准备帮助我们。故选D。 5．句意：他永远不会向我们要钱。 ask问；invite邀请；make制作/使；check检查。根据“And he will never…us for money”以及前文的“the best of them is Mr Lee”可知，此处是说他永远不会向我们要钱，ask sb for sth“找某人要……”，故选A。 6．句意：他喜欢给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。 stops停止；tries尝试；enjoys享受；learns学习。根据“telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh”可知，此处是说他喜欢给我们讲笑话，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 7．句意：他所有的功课都很好。 weak虚弱的，形容词；well好，副词；good好的，形容词；fine好的，形容词。根据“When I have some questions, I will ask him for help.”可知，他所有的功课都很好，do well in“在某方面做得好”，为固定表达。故选B。 8．句意：我们喜欢在他的阳台上聊天。 at在（具体时间点或小地点）；on在；in在……里面；over在……上方/超过。根据“We like chatting with each other…his balcony.”可知，此处应该说在走廊里聊天，在阳台上用介词on。故选B。 9．句意：我们很高兴住在那样的社区里。 happy开心的；worried担忧的；friendly友好的；funny有趣的。根据“to live in a neighbourhood like that. We often help each”可知，此处是说很高兴住在那样的社区里。故选A。 10．句意：我们经常互相帮助。 others其他人/物（复数，泛指）；the others其余的人/物；the other另一个（两者中的另一个）；other其他的（后接名词）。根据“We often help each”可知，此处指的互相帮助，each other“互相”。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My neighbourhood is very nice with trees and flowers everywhere. There are no big supermarkets around, but we can buy things at the corner store. There is also a small and quiet library in my neighbourhood. I always do my homework there after school and read books on weekends. To get there, I walk from my home, turn right at the first crossing, and then walk along King Road. The library is on the left. —Mike I live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a nice big square between my apartment building and a store. My grandpa usually practices Tai Chi and my grandma usually dances in the square. My favourite place is the big zoo nearby. There are many animals in it. I often visit pandas there on weekends. It’s just across North Street. —Paul I live near a park. My parents often exercise there because of the clean air there. There is a grocery store across from the park. I often go shopping with my mother at the grocery store. The things there are cheap. To get there, just walk along Green Road and turn left. Everyone in our neighbourhood is kind and polite. We help one another like a big family. —Mary 11．Where does Mike do his homework after school? A．At home. B．At the corner store. C．In the library. D．In the park. 12．Which of the following is probably Paul’s neighbourhood? A． B． C． D． 13．What is special about Mary’s neighbourhood? A．There is a noisy square near her home. B．Her neighbours are kind and help each other. C．There is a big zoo with many animals. D．There is a big square for exercise. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中Mike、Paul、Mary分别介绍自己居住社区的环境、特色场所及社区生活相关情况，如Mike社区有图书馆，Paul社区有广场和动物园，Mary社区邻里友善互助。 11．细节理解题。根据“There is also a small and quiet library in my neighbourhood. I always do my homework there after school”可知，Mike放学后在图书馆做作业。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“I live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a nice big square between my apartment building and a store. My favourite place is the big zoo nearby. It’s just across North Street.”可知，Paul的公寓、广场、商店的位置关系以及动物园在北街对面，符合的是D选项布局。故选D。   13．细节理解题。根据“Everyone in our neighbourhood is kind and polite. We help one another like a big family.”可知，Mary所在社区的特别之处是邻居们善良且互相帮助。故选B。 B Li Mei is a 14-year-old student in Nanjing. She lives in a warm neighbourhood where everyone helps each other. Last winter, her family had a big problem—their heating system broke down on a very cold night.    It was 10 p.m. and the temperature dropped to -2℃. Li Mei’s parents were not at home. She felt cold and worried. Just then, she heard a knock on the door. It was her neighbour Uncle Zhang, who is a plumber (水管工). “I saw your window was dark and thought you might need help,” he said.     Uncle Zhang checked the heating system carefully. He found the problem quickly but needed a new part. He told Li Mei to wait and went to buy the part in the middle of the night. An hour later, he came back and fixed the heating system. Soon, the room became warm again.     Li Mei wanted to pay him, but Uncle Zhang refused. “We’re neighbours. Helping each other is what we should do,” he said. Li Mei was very moved.    Since then, Li Mei has started to help others too. Every weekend, she visits her elderly neighbour Grandma Wang. She helps Grandma Wang clean her flat and read newspapers. She also shares her snacks with the little boy next door.     Li Mei says, “A kind neighbour can make life easier and warmer. I want to keep helping others, just like Uncle Zhang helped me.” Her story has inspired many kids in the neighbourhood to join the volunteer team. 14．Why did Uncle Zhang knock on Li Mei’s door? A．He wanted to borrow something. B．He thought Li Mei needed help. C．He wanted to ask for help. D．He came to check the heating system for free. 15．What did Uncle Zhang do to fix the heating system? A．He bought a new heating system. B．He asked another plumber for help. C．He went out to buy a new part at night. D．He fixed it with the old part. 16．What does Li Mei do to help others now? A．She repairs household items for neighbours. B．She helps Grandma Wang clean and read newspapers. C．She teaches the little boy next door to do homework. D．She buys snacks for all neighbours. 17．What can we learn from the story? A．Neighbours should help each other. B．Plumbers are very helpful. C．We should pay for others’ help. D．Winter is very cold in Nanjing. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南京 14 岁的李梅深夜遇暖气故障，邻居张叔叔（水管工）主动上门、深夜采购配件维修且拒收报酬的暖心故事；李梅深受感动后主动帮扶邻里，故事传递了邻里互帮互助让生活更温暖的主旨。 14．细节理解题。根据“I saw your window was dark and thought you might need help,”可知，张叔叔认为李梅需要帮助。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“He found the problem quickly but needed a new part. He told Li Mei to wait and went to buy the part in the middle of the night”可知，他深夜出门买新配件。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“She helps Grandma Wang clean her flat and read newspapers”可知，她帮王奶奶打扫、读报。故选B。 17．主旨大意题。根据全文邻里互助的情节及“A kind neighbour can make life easier and warmer”可知，本文告诉我们邻里之间应该互相帮助。故选A。 C In different countries, neighbourhood culture is different, but the spirit of helping each other is the same. Let’s look at how people in China and Canada care for their communities.    In China, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours. During festivals like the Spring Festival, neighbours visit each other and give red envelopes to kids. Community centres organize many activities, such as dragon dances and tea parties, to help people get to know each other.     In Canada, neighbourhoods also have a strong sense of community. Many Canadian families hold “Garage Sales” (车库甩卖) in their yards. They sell old things like books, clothes and toys at low prices. Neighbours often come to buy things and chat. Some neighbourhoods have “Block Parties” in summer. People bring food and drinks to share, and kids play games together.     Both Chinese and Canadian neighbourhoods value volunteer work. In China, volunteers help the elderly cross the road and clean the community. In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to mow lawns (修剪草坪) for old people for free. They also help collect food for poor families.     Although the ways are different, the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better. No matter where you live, a friendly neighbourhood can bring happiness and warmth to everyone. 18．What does the Chinese saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” mean? A．Relatives are not important. B．Neighbours can help each other more than distant relatives. C．Neighbours are as good as relatives. D．We should visit neighbours more than relatives. 19．What do Chinese families often do to share with neighbours? A．Hold Garage Sales. B．Send food to neighbours. C．Organize Block Parties. D．Mow lawns for neighbours. 20．What do Canadian teenagers volunteer to do for old people? A．Clean their flats. B．Sell old things for them. C．Mow lawns for free. D．Give red envelopes to them. 21．What’s the core of neighbourhood culture in both countries? A．Holding parties often. B．Selling old things to neighbours. C．Caring about each other and working together. D．Sending gifts to each other. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比介绍了中国和加拿大不同的社区邻里文化。 18．词句猜测题。根据“In China, ‘Close neighbours are better than distant relatives’ is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other... Community centres organize many activities... to help people get to know each other.”可知，这句俗语的意思是近邻比远亲更能互相帮助。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours.”可知，中国家庭常会给邻居送食物来分享。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to mow lawns (修剪草坪) for old people for free.”可知，加拿大的青少年会自愿为老人免费修剪草坪。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“Although the ways are different, the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better.”可知，两国邻里文化的核心都是人们互相关心、共同努力让社区变得更好。故选C。 D The community canteens (食堂) in neighborhoods in cities attract (吸引) more and more young people nowadays. “It truly helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me thirteen yuan and it was delicious.” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji suid, “It’s convenient (方便的) to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighborhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have little time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is unhealthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 22．How does the writer tell us the canteens are popular in paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By using pictures. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 24．Why do young people love community canteens according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because they are close to their home. D．Because they save time for kitchen work. 25．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Old people have new eating habits. B．Good canteens around the cities. C．Community canteens attract the young. D．Dining experiences in different cities. 【答案】22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区食堂在城市中越来越受到年轻人的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。 22．细节理解题。根据“It truly helps and saves time in our daily life…said Guo Zhiliang”和“It’s convenient to have breakfast here…said Ji Heng”可知，作者通过引用两位年轻人的具体评价（郭志亮和纪恒的例子）来说明社区食堂的受欢迎程度。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me thirteen yuan”可知，郭志亮买的肉菜是13元，而非30元；根据“the price is not high”和“it’s convenient…because it’s close to our home”可知，纪恒喜欢社区食堂的原因是早餐便宜且离家近；根据“Many young people share their dining experiences”可知，年轻人分享的是用餐体验，而非烹饪技巧；根据“the takeaway food is unhealthy”可知，外卖食品不如食堂健康。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Because young people have busy work… and help them be free from cleaning the kitchen”可知，金天林认为年轻人喜欢社区食堂的原因是节省了做饭和清洁厨房的时间。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。全文围绕社区食堂吸引年轻人的现象展开，分析了其受欢迎的原因（价格低、省时、健康等）。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 26 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport. In other countries, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 27 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 28 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 29 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 30 What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．They like soft music. B．Not everyone likes the same colour. C．Millions of people watch the game on TV. D．Different people like different kinds of animals. E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F．So they don’t raise pigs in their countries. G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．E 29．B 30．G 【导语】本文讲述了人们有不同的喜好，包括音乐、运动、食物、颜色和旅行等方面。 26．根据“Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.”可知，有些人喜欢吵闹的音乐，而有些人则不喜欢。选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular.”可知，大多数人喜欢足球，世界杯非常受欢迎。选项C“数百万人通过电视观看比赛”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“Some people do not like meat.”可知，有些人不喜欢吃肉。选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours.”可知，大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，而有些人则喜欢淡雅的颜色。选项B“并不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.”可知，有些人喜欢去乡村，享受新鲜空气，而有些人则喜欢去城市，因为他们喜欢购物。选项G“还有一些人喜欢去美丽的地方，比如山或海滩”符合语境。故选G。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．My neighbour is a (志愿者) who often helps clean the park. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一名志愿者，他经常帮忙打扫公园。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填volunteer。 32．My parents and I sometimes sit on the b and chat with each other on the weekend. 【答案】(b)ench 【详解】句意：我和我的父母有时在周末会坐在长椅上并且互相聊天。根据“My parents and I sometimes sit on…”及首字母提示，此处需要填入一个表示坐的地方的名词，bench意为“长凳；长椅”，符合语境，故填(b)ench。 33．To get a high score, please hand in your paper after c your answers carefully. 【答案】(c)hecking 【详解】句意：为了获得高分，请仔细检查你的答案后再交卷。根据“please hand in your paper after…your answers carefully.”可知是指仔细检查你的答案后再交卷。介词after后应填入动词check“检查”的动名词形式checking，故填(c)hecking。 34．You can try Beijing duck at a local r . 【答案】(r)estaurant 【详解】句意：你可以在当地的餐馆尝尝北京烤鸭。根据“ try Beijing duck at a local”及首字母可知，此处指在当地的餐馆吃烤鸭，restaurant“餐馆”，a后跟跟单数名词，故填(r)estaurant。 35．Our community (中心) organizes many interesting activities for residents. 【答案】centre/center 【详解】句意：我们的社区中心为居民组织很多有趣的活动。community centre/center是固定搭配，意为“社区中心”，centre/center为名词单数形式。故填centre/center。 36．They are many v in our community. We are lucky to live here. 【答案】(v)olunteers 【详解】句意：我们社区里有很多志愿者。我们很幸运能住在这里。根据“community”和“We are lucky to live here.”以及首字母可知，社区里有很多志愿者，人们生活会很幸运，应用名词volunteer，many修饰复数名词。故填(v)olunteers。 37．Who (教) you PE this term, Mr Zhang or Mr Wang? 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：这学期谁教你们体育，是张老师还是王老师？根据汉语提示可知，teach“教”，句中“this term”表示本学期，应用一般现在时，特殊疑问词who作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。故填teaches。 38．My car is broken. I am going to have someone r it. 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意：我的车坏了。我打算找人修理它。根据“My car is broken.”可知，车坏了，需要修理。repair“修理”，动词。have sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填(r)epair。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 volunteer, be willing to, wonder, in a hurry, million Today, I volunteer at an old people’s home in the city. The city has many tall buildings. There are about two 39 people living here. When I arrive, the old are glad to see me. Other 40 are already here. We clean the rooms and talk with the old people. They feel lonely and 41 share their stories. We don’t work 42 . We can do it carefully. I often 43 how I can do more to make them happy. It shows that helping others doesn’t always need lots of money, just a kind heart. 【答案】39．million 40．volunteers 41．are willing to 42．in a hurry 43．wonder 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在养老院做志愿者的经历，通过帮助老人和倾听他们的故事，传递了用爱心帮助他人的重要性。 39．句意：大约有200万人住在这里。根据“There are about two...people”和备选词汇可知，此处表示两百万人，two million意为“两百万”。故填million。 40．句意：其他志愿者已经在这里了。 根据“Other...are already here.”和备选词汇可知，此处指其他志愿者，名词volunteer“志愿者”符合语境，other后常接复数名词。故填volunteers。 41．句意：他们感到孤独，愿意分享他们的故事。根据“share their stories”和备选词汇可知，此处表示愿意分享故事，be willing to意为“愿意”，结合“They feel lonely”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“They”，表示复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are willing to。 42．句意：我们不用急急忙忙地做事。根据后文“We can do it carefully.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示不用急急忙忙地做事，与后文仔细地做事相呼应。介词短语in a hurry“匆忙”符合语境。故填in a hurry。 43．句意：我经常琢磨我怎样才能做得更多，让他们快乐。根据“I often...how I can do more”可知，时态是一般现在时，空格处缺少动词，后接how引导的宾语从句，结合备选词汇，动词wonder“琢磨，想知道”符合语境，主语I需与动词原形连用。故填wonder。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, there are many farmers with bags at a bus station in Wuhan. They wait 44 a special bus. By taking the bus, they can take 45 (they) vegetables to a large market. They can sell them and make some money there. Tu Jixing thinks the bus is helpful, and he is one of these 46 (farmer). He takes the bus with 47 big bag every morning. There 48 (be) tomatoes, fish, carrots, eggs and lotus seeds (莲子) in it. He 49 (usual) gets up early at 3:00 a.m. to get lotus seeds. He sells about ten kilos of lotus seeds every day. Hu Simin is the driver of the bus. He 50 (say) about 100 farmers from around 30 villages take his bus. Hu is very 51 (friend) to them. He often helps them take their bags. The farmers thank him 52 sometimes give him some vegetables for free. “It’s easy for me 53 (sell) my vegetables because the bus is really helpful. I wish to sell more vegetables later on,” a farmer says. 【答案】 44．for 45．their 46．farmers 47．a 48．are 49．usually 50．says 51．friendly 52．and 53．to sell 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉公交站有许多农民乘专线公交运蔬菜去市场售卖，介绍了农民涂吉兴、司机胡司民的相关情况，以及公交对农民卖菜的帮助 。 44．句意：他们等待一辆特殊的公交车。wait for是固定短语，意为“等待”，符合语境，故填for。 45．句意：通过乘坐这辆公交车，他们可以把他们的蔬菜运到一个大市场。此处修饰名词vegetables，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 46．句意：涂吉兴认为这辆公交车很有帮助，并且他是这些农民中的一员。these后接可数名词复数，farmer的复数是farmers，故填farmers。 47．句意：他每天早上带着一个大袋子乘坐这辆公交车。此处表示“一个”大袋子，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。 48．句意：里面有西红柿、鱼、胡萝卜、鸡蛋和莲子。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，tomatoes是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 49．句意：他通常在凌晨3点早起去采摘莲子。此处修饰动词短语gets up，要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。 50．句意：他说大约有来自30个村庄的100名农民乘坐他的公交车。主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，say的第三人称单数是says，故填says。 51．句意：胡司民对他们非常友好。be friendly to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，故填friendly。 52．句意：农民们感谢他，并且有时会免费给他一些蔬菜。“thank him”和“sometimes give him some vegetables for free”是并列关系，故应用and连接，故填and。 53．句意：对我来说卖蔬菜很容易，因为这辆公交车真的很有帮助。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to sell。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 I’m Lisa. My brother is Colin. He’s fifteen years old. In his free time, he babysits (临时照看) children of our neighbours. Colin likes his job and he wants to be a good babysitter. He takes classes at a babysitting school. He learns important things there. He learns to ask the parents many questions before they go out, like “Where are you going?” “When will you come back?” and “What’s your phone number?” Sometimes the parents don’t know the answers. Colin writes down all the important phone numbers like the police’s and the family doctor’s. Colin knows how to help someone stop choking (窒息). He also knows what to do if someone gets cuts. He’s good at making food, but he doesn’t use the kitchen when he’s babysitting. The best thing is that he plays with the children when he’s babysitting them! He has many ideas about fun things to do. My neighbours say my brother is a great babysitter. 54．Who does Colin babysit? 55．How does Colin learn the important things about babysitting? 56．What do you think of Colin’s job? 【答案】54．Children of his neighbours. 55．He takes classes at a babysitting school. 56．It’s interesting/meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了丽莎的哥哥科林担任临时保姆的工作情况。他通过专业培训掌握急救技能和沟通技巧，擅长与孩子互动，深受邻居好评。 54．根据“In his free time, he babysits children of our neighbours.”可知，他照顾邻居的孩子。故填Children of his neighbours. 55．根据“He takes classes at a babysitting school. He learns important things there.”可知，他在一所育儿学校上课。故填He takes classes at a babysitting school. 56．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“He has many ideas about fun things to do.他有很多关于有趣活动的想法。”和“Colin knows how to help someone stop choking. He also knows what to do if someone gets cuts. He’s good at making food, but he doesn’t use the kitchen when he’s babysitting.科林知道如何帮助某人停止窒息。如果有人受伤流血，他也知道该怎么做。他擅长制作食物，但他在照看孩子时不会使用厨房。”可知，我认为科林的工作是有趣的也是有意义的。故填It’s interesting/meaningful. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假如你是张华，刚搬到一个新社区，你想向你的英国朋友Kim介绍一下你的新社区。请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语给Kim写一封电子邮件。 注意事项： (1)词数90左右（邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺。 Hi Kim,        I hope you are well. I just moved to a new community, and I want to tell you about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________        What’s your community like? Write to me. Talk soon, Zhang Hua 【答案】One possible version: Hi Kim,       I hope you are well. I just moved to a new community, and I want to tell you about it.       It’s a lovely place with beautiful parks. There are also great restaurants and shops around it. It makes the daily life better. My neighbours are very warm and friendly. They helped me carry things when I first got here and brought me some snacks. I love going for walks in the parks and meeting new friends. Every Saturday, there’s a small market in this community. I can buy delicious vegetables and fruits there. I feel so happy to live here, and I’m lucky to be part of such a friendly community.       What’s your community like? Write to me. Talk soon, Zhang Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明写信背景，刚搬到新社区，想要分享相关情况； 第二步，具体描述新社区，包括有公园、餐厅和商店；邻居热情友好；每周六有小集市等； 第三步，结尾询问对方社区的情况，表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①carry things搬运东西 ②feel so happy感到非常开心 ③be lucky to有幸做……；很幸运能…… [高分句型] ①They helped me carry things when I first got here and brought me some snacks.（when引导的时间状语从句） 13 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $