Unit 3 方位介词知识点梳理+分层专项练习（专项训练）2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“概念-辨析-应用”三层逻辑构建方位介词体系，通过分层训练提升语言运用能力与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |地点范围介词|层级一5题|场景分类法（at小地点/in大范围/on平面）|从空间范围到具体场景递进| |上下方位分组|层级二4题|垂直关系对比（over/under垂直正对，above/below非垂直）|对立概念配对辨析| |前后方位辨析|层级三5题|内外位置判定（in front of外部/in the front of内部）|空间位置关系细分| |易混介词|层级四3题+层级六3题|数量限定法（between两者/among多者）|从语义到语法规则推导| |综合应用|层级七8空语篇|语境匹配法（结合场景选介词）|知识点整合与语用迁移|

译林版七年级下册 Unit 3 方位介词知识点梳理+分层专项练习 一、方位介词总览 我们常用方位介词来表示人或物的位置。 例句： 1. There are some footballs under the desk. 在桌子下面有几只足球。 2. There is a boy in front of the shop. 在商店前面有个男孩。 常用方位介词详情表 方位介词 含义 注意 at 在…… 处 指在某一点，常用于较小的地点 in 在…… 处 相对于 at，常用于较大的地点 on 在…… 上 指在某一平面上 above 在…… 上方 表示 “高于某物” below 在…… 下方 表示 “低于某物” over 在…… 上方 指在垂直正上方 under 在…… 下方 指在垂直正下方 in front of 在…… 前面 指在某物外部的前面，注意与 in the front of 的区别，后者指在某物内部的前面 behind 在…… 后面 指在某物的后面 inside 在…… 里面 — outside 在…… 外面 — beside 在…… 旁边 — next to 在…… 旁边 相当于 beside between 在…… 中间 between 通常表示在两者之间，among 表示 “在三者 (或以上) 之间” 二、精细化知识点拆解 模块1：地点范围介词：at / in / on 1. at 适用场景：精准的点状小地点、具体点位 例：at home、at the shop、at the gate 2. in 适用场景：大范围区域、空间内部 例：in the city、in the box、in the classroom 3. on 适用场景：紧贴某个平面表面 例：on the desk、on the wall、on the floor 模块2：上下方位分组（两组易混配对） 1. over ↔ under over：垂直正上方，存在正对关系； under：垂直正下方，二者一一对应 例句：The lamp is over the desk. Some footballs are under the desk. 2. above ↔ below above：位置高于目标，不需要垂直正对； below：位置低于目标，无垂直约束 例：The plane flies above the hill. The temperature is below zero. 模块3：前后方位重点辨析 1. in front of：物体外部的前方 原课本例句：a boy in front of the shop 商店门外的男孩 2. in the front of：物体内部空间靠前的位置 例：in the front of the classroom 坐在教室前排 3. behind：在物体的后方 模块4：里外、身旁类介词 1. inside：在内部；outside：在外部 2. beside、next to：语义完全等同，均译为“在……旁边”，日常使用可互换 模块5：表“中间”的介词区分 1. between：严格限定两个人/两样事物之间； 2. among：三者及更多人、事物的中间。 三、分层练习题 层级一 基础识记 选词：at, in, on 1. I wait ______ the school gate after class. 2. Many books are ______ my schoolbag. 3. There is a nice picture ______ the wall. 4. We live ______ a big city. 5. The toy car is ______ the floor. 层级二 专项辨析1 选词：over, under, above, below 1. A bridge is ______ the river. 2. Some balls are ______ the desk. 3. The plane flies ______ the hills. 4. The temperature is ______ zero in winter. 层级三 专项辨析2 选词：in front of, in the front of, behind, inside, outside 1. A tall tree stands ______ our classroom building. 2. The teacher’s desk is ______ our classroom. 3. My cat hides ______ the door. We can’t see it. 4. All students stay ______ the classroom before class. 5. Don’t stand ______. Come into the room quickly. 层级四 易混小练 选词：beside, next to, between, among 1. My chair is ______ the window. 2. The small park is ______ the hospital and the library. 3. The little girl stands ______ lots of classmates. 层级五 单项选择 1. We meet ______ the bus stop at seven. A. at B. in C. on 2. The sun is ______ our heads at noon. A. above B. over C. below 3. The garden is ______ the house, not inside it. A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of 4. My desk is ______ the window. They are very close. A. next to B. behind C. outside 5. Lily sits ______ Lucy and Amy. A. between B. among C. beside 层级六 改错专项 1. There is a boy in the front of the shop. ________________________________________ 2. The boat is above the river. ________________________________________ 3. He sits between six students. ________________________________________ 层级七 综合语篇填空 选词：at, in, on, under, next to, in front of, behind, between We are 1.______ our classroom 2.______ 8 a.m. There is a teacher’s desk 3.______ the classroom. A box is 4.______ the teacher’s desk. A big apple tree is 5.______ our window. My desk is 6.______ Li Hua’s desk. A dog runs 7.______ the classroom just now. The small chair is 8.______ the door and the bookshelf. 参考答案+解析 层级一 1. at 小门口点位；2. in 书包内部；3. on 墙面平面；4. in 城市大范围；5. on 地板平面 层级二 1. over 垂直跨河面；2. under 桌子正下方；3. above 山的上空，不垂直；4. below 零度以下 层级三 1. in front of 建筑外部前；2. in the front of 教室内部前部；3. behind 门后；4. inside 教室内；5. outside 室外 层级四 1. beside / next to；2. between 两者；3. among 多人 层级五 单选 1.A；2.B；3.A；4.A；5.A 层级六 改错 1. in the front of → in front of 改正：There is a boy in front of the shop. 解析：男孩在商店外部门前。 2. above → over 改正：The boat is over the river. 解析：船在河面垂直上方。 3. between → among 改正：He sits among six students. 解析：六人以上用among。 层级七 短文填空 1. in 2. at 3. in the front of 4. under 5. in front of 6. next to 7. outside 8. between 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $