Unit 1 测试卷 （苏州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下册英语苏州单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第一单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you imagine you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Now we are going to tell you about a(an) 1 kind of house-ice fishing house. The house is very clean and 2 , so you can fish 3 the coldest winter day. Staying in such a house, you can do the fishing and watch TV at the same time. In North America and North Europe, many people like 4 on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people 5 making an ice fishing house. An ice fishing house is set on the ice. The ice must be 6 enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes in the ice and begin fishing. People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. Some houses look pretty. In the houses, there are 7 things for everyday use. Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How 8 ! Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move 9 after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house? You can rent a house, but it will be much fun if you 10 a house by yourself. If you are interested in it, find more information on our website. 1．A．great B．different C．funny D．special 2．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 3．A．in B．on C．at D．/ 4．A．fishing B．jogging C．swimming D．rowing 5．A．worry about B．wait for C．think of D．find out 6．A．small B．strong C．big D．clean 7．A．few B．little C．enough D．no 8．A．difficult B．terrible C．comfortable D．easy 9．A．them B．it C．yourself D．myself 10．A．buy B．paint C．sell D．build 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Notice: Community Green Activity Time: 9:00-11:30 on Saturday, May 20th Place: Central Garden of Green City Community Activities: · Planting small trees in the garden. Each family can get one young tree for free. · Exchanging old books with neighbours. Bring your unwanted books and take home new ones. · Learning to make eco-friendly (环保的) bags from old clothes. Teachers will give instructions on site. Requirements: · Sign up (报名) before May 15th by calling 8765-4321 or visiting the community office. · Wear comfortable clothes and shoes for planting. · Bring a pair of gloves if you have one. Purpose: To make our community greener and more friendly. Let’s work together to build a better home! 11．When will the activity be held? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Saturday afternoon. 12．What can you do in the activity? A．Buy young trees. B．Sell old books. C．Make eco-friendly bags. D．Learn to repair clothes. 13．How can you sign up for the activity? A．By sending an email. B．By calling 8765-4321. C．By visiting the school office. D．By leaving a message online. B Li Hua is a 16-year-old student from a small village in Sichuan. She loves her hometown, but she used to worry about the environment there. The river near her village was dirty because of rubbish, and the air was not fresh. One day, Li Hua read an article about environmental protection at school. She decided to do something to change her hometown. She talked to her classmates and they formed a “Green Team”. First, they cleaned up the rubbish along the river. They also put up signs to tell villagers not to throw rubbish into the river. Then, the team planted many young trees on the hills around the village. They taught villagers how to sort (分类) rubbish and reuse some things. Li Hua even asked her parents to use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags.With their efforts, the village has changed a lot. The river is clean again, and the hills are covered with green trees. The air is fresh, and birds often sing in the trees. Villagers now realize the importance of protecting the environment and join the team’s activities. Li Hua says, “I’m happy to see the changes. Protecting the environment is protecting our home. I hope more young people can join us to make the world a better place.” 14．What was the problem of Li Hua’s hometown before? A．There were no trees. B．The river was dirty. C．There was no water. D．The houses were old. 15．How did Li Hua and her classmates start to protect the environment? A．By cleaning up the river rubbish. B．By building new houses. C．By planting trees in the city. D．By asking villagers to move. 16．What did Li Hua ask her parents to do? A．To plant trees. B．To sort rubbish. C．To use eco-friendly bags. D．To clean the river. 17．What can we learn from Li Hua’s story? A．We should love our school. B．We can make a difference by protecting the environment. C．Villagers don’t care about the environment. D．Only students can protect the environment. C Smart homes are becoming more and more popular around the world. A smart home uses technology to make life easier and more comfortable. With smart devices (设备), you can control many things in your home remotely (远程地). One of the most useful smart devices is the smart speaker. You can ask it to play music, tell stories, answer questions or control other smart devices. For example, you can say “Turn on the lights” and the smart speaker will do it for you. Smart thermostats (恒温器) are also helpful. They can learn your living habits and adjust (调节) the temperature automatically (自动地). When you are away from home, you can use your phone to set the temperature, so your home will be warm when you come back. Smart locks allow you to unlock the door with your phone. You don’t need to carry keys anymore. You can also give temporary (临时的) access to your friends or family when you are not at home. Although smart homes are convenient, they also have some problems. The devices can be expensive, and they need a good internet connection. Also, some people worry about privacy (隐私) issues. But as technology develops, these problems will be solved. Smart homes will make our lives better in the future. 18．What can a smart speaker do? A．Cook food. B．Play music. C．Wash clothes. D．Drive cars. 19．How can smart thermostats help people? A．They can play stories. B．They can unlock doors. C．They can adjust the temperature automatically. D．They can clean the room. 20．What is a disadvantage of smart homes? A．They are too small. B．The devices are expensive. C．They use no electricity. D．They are difficult to find. 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Smart homes are popular but have problems. B．Smart speakers are the most useful devices. C．Smart homes are too expensive for people. D．Smart devices can’t protect people’s privacy. D My Home and Dream House My family lives in a comfortable three-story house. The first floor has a living room where we relax together every evening. Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries—he started collecting them when he was 12 years old. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. My bedroom is the second one from the stairs, painted light blue—my favorite color. The third floor is my favorite place because we built a special reading corner there last year. My mother arranged 150 books neatly on six wooden shelves that my brother made during his summer vacation. Though our house is nice, I often imagine my dream home. It would be a modern tree-house built between four strong oak trees. The first tree would hold a circular living room, the second would have a kitchen, the third would contain two cozy bedrooms, and the fourth would support a small swimming pool. I’d collect rainwater in seven colorful barrels placed around the trees. Next to this amazing tree house, I want to build a garden with exactly 25 types of flowers. The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches. Sometimes I sketch designs showing the first floor 15 meters above ground and the second floor 20 meters high. My parents say it’s an interesting idea, but they think building it would be challenging! From my real home to my imaginary one, both places make me feel safe and happy. What does your dream house look like? 22．How many floors does the writer’s real house have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．What does the writer’s father collect? A．Coins. B．Postcards. C．Over 500 stamps. D．Books. 24．Where would the swimming pool be in the dream house? A．The first oak tree. B．The second oak tree. C．The third oak tree. D．The fourth oak tree. 25．What material would the garden path use in the dream house? A．Wooden boards. B．Colorful tiles. C．Stones collected from beaches. D．Glass pieces. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Birthdays are special days to celebrate life. 26 Maybe we can learn something from the following stories. Jake Miller got a surprise from his sister. She made a 45-minute film for his 30th birthday. It included words from his family and friends. 27 When he watched it, he was so happy that he cried. Liv Skelley and her family celebrated her grandmother’s 90th birthday in a fun way. They all dressed up like her. 28 In this way, they wanted her to know how much they respected and loved her. Some children at school surprised their classmate David on his eighth birthday. 29 When he walked into the classroom, his friends sang to him and rushed to hug him. They filled the classroom with happiness and warmth. A husband wanted to give his wife a special gift for her 40th birthday. She loves animals, 30 If some people were interested in the pets, they could adopt (领养) them for free. By doing this, he not only helped the animals find homes but also showed his love for his wife. These stories show that the best birthday gift is love. A．What are the best birthday gifts? B．They wore clothes as she used to do! C．He never had a birthday party before. D．They hold a special birthday party for Liv Skelley. E．The short film told Jake how much they loved him. F．so he bought 40 pets at an animal center. G．he ordered a big cake shaped like a cat for her. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The ancient city wall was made of many huge carefully-cut (石块). 32．My sister bought my grandpa a cake to celebrate his n birthday. 33．The mobile h is very convenient for people who like to travel. 34．The scientist would like (建造) a new kind of eco-friendly house in the sea. 35．I can s the flowers and hear the birds sing. 36．Lian Yungang is a s city with much delicious seafood. 37．The app (收集) information about your daily exercise habits. 38．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 quick;    decide;    worry about;    foot;   by What is a mobile home? A mobile home is a new kind of house that can easily move from one place to another. Most of them are about forty 39 long, with two to five rooms in it. Now more and more families 40 to live in such homes because there are many good things about them. First, people can build their mobile homes 41 . An usual house may take months or even a year to finish, but mobile homes only take a few weeks or even days. Second, mobile homes make it easy for people to move around. They can place (放置) their homes in the countryside, 42 the sea, at the foot of a mountain or anywhere they like. Of course, there are also some bad things about mobile homes. Most of them are smaller than usual homes and some people can’t stop 43 the bad weather because it may bring lots of problems. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People live in different 44 (type) of houses in the world. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now let’s take 45 look. A flat is in a building. There are usually many families 46 (live) in the same building. People in the building 47 (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯). A town house usually 48 (cost) more than a flat. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the 49 (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are some “houses” for cows and hens. The field is usually near the farmhouse, 50 farmers can always walk to the field. The farmwork is 51 (tired) but people can get close to nature. A dormitory (宿舍) is a bedroom in a school. Every 4—8 students live in the same room, but they all have a bed 52 their own. It’s 53 (real) interesting. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 54．Why is the house light? 55．How can the writer get water in the flying house? 56．What do you think of the writer’s idea? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假设你是王涛，你的网友David给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的情况。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 To: Wang Tao@sina.com From: David2023@sina.com Subject: Your home & neighbourhood Dear Wang Tao, How are you? I’m thinking about visiting you next month. I have some questions here. Would you please tell me? 1. What is your home like? (包括位置、面积等) 2. Which is your favourite place at home and why? 3. What are people in your neighbourhood like? Why do you think so? (至少举两个例子) Please write back soon. Best wishes, David 注意： 1. 回信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 90词左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit me. Let me introduce myself to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you soon! All the best, Wang Tao 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第一单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you imagine you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Now we are going to tell you about a(an) 1 kind of house-ice fishing house. The house is very clean and 2 , so you can fish 3 the coldest winter day. Staying in such a house, you can do the fishing and watch TV at the same time. In North America and North Europe, many people like 4 on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people 5 making an ice fishing house. An ice fishing house is set on the ice. The ice must be 6 enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes in the ice and begin fishing. People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. Some houses look pretty. In the houses, there are 7 things for everyday use. Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How 8 ! Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move 9 after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house? You can rent a house, but it will be much fun if you 10 a house by yourself. If you are interested in it, find more information on our website. 1．A．great B．different C．funny D．special 2．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 3．A．in B．on C．at D．/ 4．A．fishing B．jogging C．swimming D．rowing 5．A．worry about B．wait for C．think of D．find out 6．A．small B．strong C．big D．clean 7．A．few B．little C．enough D．no 8．A．difficult B．terrible C．comfortable D．easy 9．A．them B．it C．yourself D．myself 10．A．buy B．paint C．sell D．build 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了流行于北美和北欧的冰钓屋的作用、构造和便利性。 1．句意：现在我们要告诉你一种特殊的房子——冰钓屋。 great大的；different困难的；funny有趣的；special特殊的。根据“house-ice fishing house”可知，这是一种特殊的房子。故选D。 2．句意：房子很干净，也很温暖，冬天最冷的时候也可以钓鱼。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“The house is very clean and…”以及“the coldest winter day.”可知，此处说的是房子很温暖。故选D。 3．句意：房子很干净，也很温暖，冬天最冷的时候也可以钓鱼。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；/不填。根据“…the coldest winter day.”可知，在冬天最冷的时候用介词on。故选B。 4．句意：在北美和北欧，许多人喜欢在寒冷的冬天在冰上钓鱼。 fishing钓鱼；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；rowing划船。根据“An ice fishing house is set on the ice.”可知，此处说的是在冰上钓鱼。故选A。 5．句意：但是冬天待在外面太冷了，所以人们想到了做一个冰钓屋。 worry about担心；wait for等待；think of想到；find out发现。根据“But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people…making an ice fishing house.”可知，此处说的是想到了做一个冰钓屋。故选C。 6．句意：冰必须足够坚固才能承载它。 small小的；strong坚固的；big大的；clean干净的。根据“The ice must be…enough to carry it.”可知，此处说的是冰需要足够坚固。故选B。 7．句意：在房子里，有足够的日常用品。 few几乎没，修饰可数名词；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；enough足够；no没有。根据“Some houses look pretty.”可知，此处说的是有足够的日常用品。故选C。 8．句意：多舒服啊！ difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的。根据“Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.”可知，对钓鱼的人们来说有个冰钓屋是很舒适的。故选C。 9．句意：人们可以在捕鱼后移动它们。 them它们；it它；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials.”可知，此处说的是移动这些冰钓屋，应用them代指。故选A。 10．句意：可以租房子住，但是自己盖房子会好玩很多。 buy买；paint画；sell卖；build建造。根据“You can rent a house, but it will be much fun if you…a house by yourself.”可知，此处说的是自己盖房子会更有趣。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Notice: Community Green Activity Time: 9:00-11:30 on Saturday, May 20th Place: Central Garden of Green City Community Activities: · Planting small trees in the garden. Each family can get one young tree for free. · Exchanging old books with neighbours. Bring your unwanted books and take home new ones. · Learning to make eco-friendly (环保的) bags from old clothes. Teachers will give instructions on site. Requirements: · Sign up (报名) before May 15th by calling 8765-4321 or visiting the community office. · Wear comfortable clothes and shoes for planting. · Bring a pair of gloves if you have one. Purpose: To make our community greener and more friendly. Let’s work together to build a better home! 11．When will the activity be held? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Saturday afternoon. 12．What can you do in the activity? A．Buy young trees. B．Sell old books. C．Make eco-friendly bags. D．Learn to repair clothes. 13．How can you sign up for the activity? A．By sending an email. B．By calling 8765-4321. C．By visiting the school office. D．By leaving a message online. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文是一则社区绿色活动通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、内容以及报名方式，号召居民一起打造更加环保、友爱的社区。 11．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00-11:30 on Saturday, May 20th”可知，活动在周六上午举办，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Activities”中的“Learning to make eco-friendly bags from old clothes”可知，可制作环保袋，故选C。 13． 细节理解题。根据“Requirements”中“Sign up before May 15th by calling 8765-4321”可知，可拨打该电话8765-4321报名，故选B。 B Li Hua is a 16-year-old student from a small village in Sichuan. She loves her hometown, but she used to worry about the environment there. The river near her village was dirty because of rubbish, and the air was not fresh. One day, Li Hua read an article about environmental protection at school. She decided to do something to change her hometown. She talked to her classmates and they formed a “Green Team”. First, they cleaned up the rubbish along the river. They also put up signs to tell villagers not to throw rubbish into the river. Then, the team planted many young trees on the hills around the village. They taught villagers how to sort (分类) rubbish and reuse some things. Li Hua even asked her parents to use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags.With their efforts, the village has changed a lot. The river is clean again, and the hills are covered with green trees. The air is fresh, and birds often sing in the trees. Villagers now realize the importance of protecting the environment and join the team’s activities. Li Hua says, “I’m happy to see the changes. Protecting the environment is protecting our home. I hope more young people can join us to make the world a better place.” 14．What was the problem of Li Hua’s hometown before? A．There were no trees. B．The river was dirty. C．There was no water. D．The houses were old. 15．How did Li Hua and her classmates start to protect the environment? A．By cleaning up the river rubbish. B．By building new houses. C．By planting trees in the city. D．By asking villagers to move. 16．What did Li Hua ask her parents to do? A．To plant trees. B．To sort rubbish. C．To use eco-friendly bags. D．To clean the river. 17．What can we learn from Li Hua’s story? A．We should love our school. B．We can make a difference by protecting the environment. C．Villagers don’t care about the environment. D．Only students can protect the environment. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主旨大意是讲述四川乡村学生李华发现家乡环境问题后，组建环保小队，带领同学清理河道、植树、宣传垃圾分类，最终让家乡环境大变样的故事，体现环保行动的力量与守护家园的意义。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The river near her village was dirty because of rubbish”可知，家乡此前的问题是河水脏乱，故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, they cleaned up the rubbish along the river”可知，他们先清理河边垃圾开始环保行动，故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Li Hua even asked her parents to use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags”可知，她让父母使用环保袋，故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据第三段中“With their efforts, the village has changed a lot”及全文内容可知，我们能从故事中学到：环保行动能带来改变，故选B。 C Smart homes are becoming more and more popular around the world. A smart home uses technology to make life easier and more comfortable. With smart devices (设备), you can control many things in your home remotely (远程地). One of the most useful smart devices is the smart speaker. You can ask it to play music, tell stories, answer questions or control other smart devices. For example, you can say “Turn on the lights” and the smart speaker will do it for you. Smart thermostats (恒温器) are also helpful. They can learn your living habits and adjust (调节) the temperature automatically (自动地). When you are away from home, you can use your phone to set the temperature, so your home will be warm when you come back. Smart locks allow you to unlock the door with your phone. You don’t need to carry keys anymore. You can also give temporary (临时的) access to your friends or family when you are not at home. Although smart homes are convenient, they also have some problems. The devices can be expensive, and they need a good internet connection. Also, some people worry about privacy (隐私) issues. But as technology develops, these problems will be solved. Smart homes will make our lives better in the future. 18．What can a smart speaker do? A．Cook food. B．Play music. C．Wash clothes. D．Drive cars. 19．How can smart thermostats help people? A．They can play stories. B．They can unlock doors. C．They can adjust the temperature automatically. D．They can clean the room. 20．What is a disadvantage of smart homes? A．They are too small. B．The devices are expensive. C．They use no electricity. D．They are difficult to find. 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Smart homes are popular but have problems. B．Smart speakers are the most useful devices. C．Smart homes are too expensive for people. D．Smart devices can’t protect people’s privacy. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意是介绍智能家居在全球日益普及，讲解智能音箱、智能恒温器、智能锁等设备的便捷功能，同时指出智能家居存在设备昂贵、需良好网络、隐私担忧等问题，并说明技术发展将解决问题，未来智能家居会让生活更美好。 18．细节理解题。根据“One of the most useful smart devices is the smart speaker. You can ask it to play music, tell stories, answer questions or control other smart devices.”可知，智能音箱可以播放音乐，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“They can learn your living habits and adjust the temperature automatically.”可知，智能恒温器能自动调节温度，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“The devices can be expensive, and they need a good internet connection. Also, some people worry about privacy issues.”可知，智能家居的缺点之一是设备昂贵，故选B。 21．主旨大意题。全文先讲智能家居流行且便捷，再讲其存在的问题，主旨是智能家居受欢迎但有问题，故选A。 D My Home and Dream House My family lives in a comfortable three-story house. The first floor has a living room where we relax together every evening. Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries—he started collecting them when he was 12 years old. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. My bedroom is the second one from the stairs, painted light blue—my favorite color. The third floor is my favorite place because we built a special reading corner there last year. My mother arranged 150 books neatly on six wooden shelves that my brother made during his summer vacation. Though our house is nice, I often imagine my dream home. It would be a modern tree-house built between four strong oak trees. The first tree would hold a circular living room, the second would have a kitchen, the third would contain two cozy bedrooms, and the fourth would support a small swimming pool. I’d collect rainwater in seven colorful barrels placed around the trees. Next to this amazing tree house, I want to build a garden with exactly 25 types of flowers. The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches. Sometimes I sketch designs showing the first floor 15 meters above ground and the second floor 20 meters high. My parents say it’s an interesting idea, but they think building it would be challenging! From my real home to my imaginary one, both places make me feel safe and happy. What does your dream house look like? 根据材料内容选择合适的选项。 22．How many floors does the writer’s real house have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．What does the writer’s father collect? A．Coins. B．Postcards. C．Over 500 stamps. D．Books. 24．Where would the swimming pool be in the dream house? A．The first oak tree. B．The second oak tree. C．The third oak tree. D．The fourth oak tree. 25．What material would the garden path use in the dream house? A．Wooden boards. B．Colorful tiles. C．Stones collected from beaches. D．Glass pieces. 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文通过对比现实中的家和理想中的树屋家园，描述了房屋结构、家人爱好和未来规划，展现了对家庭温暖和个性空间的向往。 22．细节理解题。根据“My family lives in a comfortable three-story house.”可知，作者现实中的家有三层，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries”可知，作者的父亲收集了500多张邮票。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“the fourth would support a small swimming pool”可知，梦想中的房子里游泳池在第四棵橡树上。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches.”可知，梦想中的花园小径用从海滩收集的石头建造。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Birthdays are special days to celebrate life. 26 Maybe we can learn something from the following stories. Jake Miller got a surprise from his sister. She made a 45-minute film for his 30th birthday. It included words from his family and friends. 27 When he watched it, he was so happy that he cried. Liv Skelley and her family celebrated her grandmother’s 90th birthday in a fun way. They all dressed up like her. 28 In this way, they wanted her to know how much they respected and loved her. Some children at school surprised their classmate David on his eighth birthday. 29 When he walked into the classroom, his friends sang to him and rushed to hug him. They filled the classroom with happiness and warmth. A husband wanted to give his wife a special gift for her 40th birthday. She loves animals, 30 If some people were interested in the pets, they could adopt (领养) them for free. By doing this, he not only helped the animals find homes but also showed his love for his wife. These stories show that the best birthday gift is love. A．What are the best birthday gifts? B．They wore clothes as she used to do! C．He never had a birthday party before. D．They hold a special birthday party for Liv Skelley. E．The short film told Jake how much they loved him. F．so he bought 40 pets at an animal center. G．he ordered a big cake shaped like a cat for her. 【答案】26．A 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个关于生日礼物的暖心故事，通过这些故事说明最好的生日礼物是爱。 26．根据“Maybe we can learn something from the following stories.”及下文可知，讨论送生日礼物。选项A“最好的生日礼物是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“When he watched it, he was so happy that he cried.”可知，杰克观看短片时，高兴得哭了。选项E“这部短片告诉杰克他们有多爱他。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“They all dressed up like her.”可知，他们都打扮得像她。选项B“他们穿的衣服和她以前一样！”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“Some children at school surprised their classmate David on his eighth birthday.”可知，此处描述大卫的生日聚会。选项C“他以前从未举办过生日聚会。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“She loves animals”可知，此处与动物有关。选项F“所以他在动物中心买了40只宠物。”符合语境。故选F。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The ancient city wall was made of many huge carefully-cut (石块). 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：这座古城墙是由许多精心切割的巨大石块建成的。根据汉语提示“石块”可知，此处应用stone，表示“石头，石块”。stone表示“石块”时，是可数名词，由“many”修饰，故用复数形式stones。故填stones。 32．My sister bought my grandpa a cake to celebrate his n birthday. 【答案】ninetieth/inetieth 【详解】句意：我姐姐给我爷爷买了一个蛋糕来庆祝他的九十岁生日。根据“celebrate his...birthday”可知，此处表示“第几个生日”，用序数词表示顺序，ninety的序数词是ninetieth。故填ninetieth。 33．The mobile h is very convenient for people who like to travel. 【答案】(h)ome 【详解】句意：移动房屋对于喜欢旅行的人来说非常方便。根据句意和首字母提示可知，移动的家对旅行的人来说很方便，mobile home意为“移动房屋”，此处，home“家”，名词，符合题意，且is是单数，所以，应填home的单数形式。故填(h)ome。 34．The scientist would like (建造) a new kind of eco-friendly house in the sea. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：这位科学家想要在海里建造一种新型的环保房屋。句子中“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以“建造”对应的英文“build”需要使用不定式形式“to build”。故填to build。 35．I can s the flowers and hear the birds sing. 【答案】(s)mell 【详解】句意：我能闻到花香，听到鸟儿歌唱。根据首字母提示和“the flowers”可知，闻到花香，情态动词后接动词原形，smell符合句意，故填(s)mell。 36．Lian Yungang is a s city with much delicious seafood. 【答案】(s)easide 【详解】句意：连云港是一座海滨城市，有很多美味的海鲜。根据“...with much delicious seafood.”和首字母s可知，此处需要填seaside，意为“海滨”。故填(s)easide。 37．The app (收集) information about your daily exercise habits. 【答案】collects 【详解】句意：这个应用程序收集关于你日常锻炼习惯的信息。根据“The app…information about your daily exercise habits.”以及汉语提示“收集”可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语。“收集”对应的英文单词是collect，句子描述的是应用程序的常规功能，应用一般现在时；主语The app是第三人称单数，因此动词需使用第三人称单数形式collects。故填collects。   38．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c 【答案】(c)alendar 【详解】句意：元宵节在中国农历的第一个月的第15天。Chinese lunar calendar表示“中国农历”。故填(c)alendar。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 quick;    decide;    worry about;    foot;   by What is a mobile home? A mobile home is a new kind of house that can easily move from one place to another. Most of them are about forty 39 long, with two to five rooms in it. Now more and more families 40 to live in such homes because there are many good things about them. First, people can build their mobile homes 41 . An usual house may take months or even a year to finish, but mobile homes only take a few weeks or even days. Second, mobile homes make it easy for people to move around. They can place (放置) their homes in the countryside, 42 the sea, at the foot of a mountain or anywhere they like. Of course, there are also some bad things about mobile homes. Most of them are smaller than usual homes and some people can’t stop 43 the bad weather because it may bring lots of problems. 【答案】39．feet 40．decide 41．quickly 42．by 43．worrying about 【导语】本文主要介绍了移动房屋的特点、优点以及缺点。 39．句意：大多数移动房屋大约有四十英尺长，在它里面有两到五个房间。 根据“forty...long”可知，此处需要一个表示长度单位的名词，foot“英尺”，可数名词，forty后接名词复数形式。故填feet。 40．句意：现在越来越多的家庭决定住在这样的房子里，因为它们有很多优点。 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“to live in such homes”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词使用原形。故填decide。 41．句意：首先，人们可以快速地建造他们的移动房屋。 根据“but mobile homes only take a few weeks or even days”可知，人们可以快速地建造移动房屋，此处使用quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词build。故填quickly。 42．句意：他们可以把他们的家放在乡村、海边、山脚下或任何他们喜欢的地方。根据“...in the countryside...the sea, at the foot of a mountain”可知，此处需要一个介词表示位置，by“靠近，在……旁边”，介词，by the sea“在海边”。故填by。 43．句意：它们中的大多数都比普通的房子要小，而且有些人一直担心恶劣天气，因为它可能会带来很多问题。 根据“the bad weather because it may bring lots of problems”可知，此处使用worry about“担心”，表示“担心恶劣天气对移动房屋带来的影响”，结合“stop”和语境可知，此处指无法停止担心恶劣天气这种行为，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填worrying about。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People live in different 44 (type) of houses in the world. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now let’s take 45 look. A flat is in a building. There are usually many families 46 (live) in the same building. People in the building 47 (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯). A town house usually 48 (cost) more than a flat. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the 49 (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are some “houses” for cows and hens. The field is usually near the farmhouse, 50 farmers can always walk to the field. The farmwork is 51 (tired) but people can get close to nature. A dormitory (宿舍) is a bedroom in a school. Every 4—8 students live in the same room, but they all have a bed 52 their own. It’s 53 (real) interesting. 【答案】 44．types 45．a 46．living 47．share 48．costs 49．first 50．so 51．tiring 52．of 53．really 【导语】本文介绍了世界上人们居住的不同的房子。这几类房子包括公寓、联排住宅、农房和宿舍，并且对各类房子做了比较详细的介绍。 44．句意：世界上人们住在不同类型的房子里。type“类型；种类”，可数名词，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数名词。故填types。 45．句意：现在让我们来看看。take a look“看一看”，固定短语。故填a。 46．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一栋楼里。根据“There are usually many families...(live) in the same building.”可知，此处是“there be sb doing”句型，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 47．句意：楼里的人共用相同的楼梯和电梯。主语“People”是复数，且整篇文章都是一般现在时，所以谓语动词使用原形。故填share。 48．句意：联排住宅通常比公寓贵。主语“A town house”是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。 49．句意：在联排住宅里，厨房、客厅和餐厅在一楼，卧室经常在二楼。根据“the...(one) floor”可知，表示第几层应用序数词，one的序数词为first；first floor表示“一楼（美式英语），二楼（英式英语）”。故填first。 50．句意：田地通常在农舍附近，因此农民们总是可以步行去田地。根据“The field is usually near the farmhouse,...farmers can always walk to the field.”可知，田地靠近农舍，因此农民可以步行到达，表示前因后果用连词so。故填so。 51．句意：虽然农活很累，但是人们可以亲近大自然。根据“The farmwork”可知，形容事物本身令人疲倦，用tiring“令人疲倦的”。故填tiring。 52．句意：每4—8个学生住在同一个房间里，但是他们都有自己的床。根据“a bed... their own”可知，此处指他们自己的床，of one’s own“某人自己的”。故填of。 53．句意：这真的很有趣。real“真实的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really修饰形容词interesting。故填really。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 54．Why is the house light? 55．How can the writer get water in the flying house? 56．What do you think of the writer’s idea? 【答案】54．Because it is a wooden house. 55．By collecting rainwater. 56．回答合理即可。参考答案：It is creative but has some practical challenges. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者梦想中的飞屋，介绍了其设计灵感、环保理念和家庭争议，父母认为这个想法不切实际，但作者仍希望梦想成真。 54．根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，房子轻的原因是材质为木头，故填Because it is a wooden house. 55．根据“we collect rainwater to use”可知，作者通过收集雨水获取水源，故填By collecting rainwater. 56．回答合理即可。参考答案：It is creative but has some practical challenges. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假设你是王涛，你的网友David给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的情况。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 To: Wang Tao@sina.com From: David2023@sina.com Subject: Your home & neighbourhood Dear Wang Tao, How are you? I’m thinking about visiting you next month. I have some questions here. Would you please tell me? 1. What is your home like? (包括位置、面积等) 2. Which is your favourite place at home and why? 3. What are people in your neighbourhood like? Why do you think so? (至少举两个例子) Please write back soon. Best wishes, David 注意： 1. 回信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 90词左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit me. Let me introduce myself to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you soon! All the best, Wang Tao 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit me. Let me introduce myself to you. I live in a cozy apartment in the city center. It’s about 80 square meters with two bedrooms, a living room, and a kitchen. My favorite place at home is the balcony because I love reading there in the sunshine.The people in my neighbourhood are very friendly. For example, my neighbor Mrs. Li often shares homemade cookies with me, and Mr. Zhang helps me carry heavy groceries upstairs. I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you soon! All the best, Wang Tao 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件，属于应用文； ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：需回答David的三个问题（家庭情况、最喜欢的家中区域、邻居特点）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：家庭描述：位置、面积、结构。 第二步：介绍最喜欢的地方，并说明原因。 第三步：举两个具体例子说明邻居的特点。 [亮点词汇] ①cozy舒适的 ②homemade cookies自制饼干 ③carry heavy groceries搬运重物 [高分句型] ①My favorite place at home is the balcony because I love reading there in the sunshine.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②The people in my neighbourhood are very friendly. For example, my neighbor Mrs. Li often shares homemade cookies with me.（运用了For example举例） 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $