内容正文:
综合训练08 冠词,代词和介词(浙江专用)
(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分20分)
1.(2025·西藏·中考真题)DeepSeek is ________ new AI tool.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2 yet?
—Of course. I’ve never seen a more interesting film than this one before.
A.a B.an C.the
3.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th.
A.in B.at C.on
4.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
5.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025.
A.in B.on C.at
6.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone.
—Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you.
A.none B.all C.nobody
7.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
8.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
9.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·月考)Many people find ______ difficult to learn a foreign language.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
10.(25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考)Jennie has various books, but ________ of them is on geography.
A.either B.none C.neither
11.(2026·福建三明·一模)Winning is important, of course, but it is not .
A.nothing B.anything C.everything
12.(25-26九年级上·云南楚雄·期末)Yunnan is famous for ________ coffee beans.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
13.(25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末)—Do you like pop music or rock, Simon?
—_________. I think they are noisy. I prefer folk music.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All
14.(25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末)When facing challenges, remember that ________ is impossible if you keep trying.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
15.(25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末)China’s Chang’e-6 probe successfully landed on the far side of the moon ________ May 3, 2024.
A.in B.on C.at D.during
16.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)We planted trees in the City Park ________ March 12th.
A.in B.on C.at
17.(25-26九年级上·天津河西·月考)________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour.
A.On; at B.On; to C.In; in D.In; at
18.(25-26九年级上·云南楚雄·期末)The Spring Festival falls ________ February 17th, 2026.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
19.(25-26九年级上·四川达州·期末)I found ________ pen in the Reading Room yesterday.
A.a B.an C./
20.(25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末)Yang Chen-Ning showed great interest in physics from ________ young age.
A.a B.an C.the D./
二、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分10分)
21.(25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末)Sarah can’t find her dictionary, I will lend to her. (I)
22.(25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末)The movie Nobody is like a mirror and people say they can see in it. (they)
23.(25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末)Maria, take it easy. Just believe in , and you will win. (your)
24.(25-26九年级上·上海·月考)The English teacher will be free soon—you can wait for here. (she)
25.(25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·月考)These storybooks are different from (we).
26.(25-26九年级上·上海虹口·月考)Lucy has a brother and she cares for when she’s free. (his)
27.(25-26九年级上·内蒙古包头·月考)A new restaurant opened and welcomed (it) first guests in the town on May 6, 2017.
28.(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)If you and your friends go to Mingyue Lake to watch the fireworks show, be careful and keep from the water. (you)
29.(25-26九年级上·云南楚雄·期末)The military parade made all Chinese people feel country’s strength. (we)
30.(2026·上海静安·一模)After winning the game, the team felt very proud of . (they)
三、短文填空(每小题2分,满分40分)
【新情境】(25-26九年级上·浙江金华·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum was listed as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 1987. It has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 31 , the Palace Museum has done something new. They have designed some cultural and creative products. Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have become one of 32 (hot) topics and they are popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum 33 (come) up with more than 9,600 products. The products can bring much profit (收益). It was reported that the products 34 (sell) for billions of yuan a few years ago.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created 35 app called “A Day of an Emperor”. It is such an interesting app 36 it has lots of users. Users will be guided to learn a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片) about the Palace Museum became popular online. Lots of people enjoy watching it, 37 (especial) the young people. They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes 38 (they) want to work at the museum.
In China, some other 39 (museum) also learnt from the Palace Museum. For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects too. China encouraged more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested 40 Chinese history and culture.
【热点话题】(25-26九年级上·浙江台州·月考)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
Nine years might be a lifetime for foxes and rabbits. But it might also be an ideal space 41 one film in a series (系列) and the next. Welcome back to the fantastic world of Zootopia.
In its new sequel (续篇), police officers Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde find 42 (they) on the twisting (迂回曲折的) trail of a great mystery when Gary De’Snake arrives in Zootopia. He turns the animal city upside down! 43 (solve) the case (案件), Judy and Nick must go undercover to unexpected new parts of town, where their growing partnership is tested like never before.
Why does the series stand out?
Most of the time, stories in animal films are really just human tales—if you replace the animals with humans, it would be 44 (exact) the same story.
45 , Zootopia is a world built completely by animals, for animals. The team dived deeply into research on animals and their habitats for months: visiting zoos and museums, talking to experts in different fields, and even 46 (travel) to Kenya (肯尼亚) to observe wild animals.
On the other hand, Zootopia is designed to develop as 47 human city does. It’s a 48 (reflect) of its citizens’ history and lifestyles. It feels like a place 49 truly exists. Audiences fall in love with this logical yet fun and unique world.
What’s the message of Zootopia?
One theme of the series is how bias (偏见) influences all of us. Our world is complicated; life is complicated. But the challenges we face can 50 (overcome) by leaning on one another and learning together.
四、完形填空(每小题1分,满分30分)
(25-26九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)
After the monthly exam, Lin Xiao folded her math paper covered with red crosses into a ball. She put it into an old shoebox at the 51 of the shoe cabinet (鞋柜)—it was her secret hiding place, 52 her secretly bought star cards, and this 58-point score.
She thought it was well hidden, but in the next few 53 , Mom always held back words at dinner. Dad didn’t urge (催促) her to do homework 54 . The house was so quiet that it made her nervous. “They 55 have found it,” Lin Xiao thought, waiting for a big scolding. But her parents never mentioned the 56 . Only the living room light stayed on an hour longer than usual every night.
On Friday evening that week, Lin Xiao came home from school and saw the 57 old shoe box in front of the shoe cabinet. Her heart sank. But 58 walking closer, she found the hidden paper smoothed out gently. Next to the red crosses were blue 59 —under each wrong question: “You can use this method here. It’s easier” and “You made a mistake here last time.” A funny smiling face was 60 at the end.
Inside the shoebox, beside the star cards, there was a new math exercise book. On the title page was Dad’s handwriting: “We were also 61 of math when we were young. But you’re better than us—at least you 62 to bring the paper home. Dad will stay with you to work on the wrong questions tonight. Mom cooked your favorite mung bean soup.”
Tears filled Lin Xiao’s eyes. She 63 remembered that on those nights when the living room light was 64 , her parents were always sitting there writing the notes. They didn’t scold her. Instead, they secretly 65 each wrong question one by one, paving (铺平) the way for her next step forward.
51.A.top B.bottom C.side D.front
52.A.holding B.greeting C.mastering D.forming
53.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months
54.A.as usual B.by accident C.in total D.after all
55.A.can B.will C.must D.should
56.A.shoes B.cards C.paper D.book
57.A.open B.low C.empty D.awful
58.A.if B.when C.because D.and
59.A.lines B.styles C.lyrics D.notes
60.A.drawn B.written C.told D.sung
61.A.sure B.afraid C.proud D.full
62.A.forgot B.dared C.stopped D.refused
63.A.exactly B.suddenly C.gradually D.luckily
64.A.on B.off C.up D.down
65.A.dealt with B.agreed with C.connected with D.compared with
(25-26九年级上·浙江温州·期末)Mitchell was losing his love of baseball. Every game felt like a mess—he tried hard to hit the ball but he always missed it. One day, he failed again. He left the field 66 .
When Mitchell got home, he told his mother baseball was too difficult and he wanted to 67 . Mum gave him a hug, “Dear, I know it’s not easy. How about asking Uncle Tommy for 68 ? He used to be a great baseball player.” Mitchell thought for a while and then 69 .
The next morning, they went to meet Uncle Tommy by the hills, where he took care of big birds. After knowing Mitchell’s problem, Uncle Tommy started with simple 70 . He threw a ball fast. Mitchell swung (挥舞) the baseball bat hard, but the ball flew 71 him. “Don’t only think about taking a swing — keep your 72 on the ball,” Uncle Tommy said. Mitchell watched the ball, and practised again and again. Slowly, he began to 73 his hitting.
Uncle Tommy smiled, “Much better. Now, I’ve got another 74 for you.” He whistled loudly. Soon, a hawk (鹰) circled overhead.
“ 75 can this hawk catch a flying bird at one hundred miles an hour?” Uncle Tommy asked.
“He sees where it is?” Mitchell guessed.
Uncle Tommy shook his head. He asked Mitchell to get a piece of meat as big as a baseball and throw it. 76 the meat could hit the ground, the hawk caught it in the air.
“I got it. 77 can see where the meat is going to be, not where it is.” Mitchell said excitedly.
Uncle Tommy was 78 with Mitchell’s answer and let him keep this lesson in his heart. They practised hard in the following weeks.
The next game came. When a ball flew towards Mitchell, he 79 watched the ball and knew where it was going to be. He swung the bat and finally had his first hit in a game! That became his 80 moment in baseball.
66.A.sadly B.calmly C.excitedly D.nervously
67.A.grow up B.go out C.give up D.look round
68.A.food B.help C.time D.money
69.A.left B.cried C.waited D.agreed
70.A.habits B.training C.questions D.housework
71.A.past B.with C.from D.after
72.A.feet B.eyes C.hands D.knees
73.A.try B.forget C.need D.improve
74.A.joke B.dream C.way D.reason
75.A.How B.What C.When D.Where
76.A.If B.Until C.Before D.Since
77.A.He B.You C.We D.They
78.A.patient B.bored C.strict D.pleased
79.A.thankfully B.politely C.suddenly D.carefully
80.A.proudest B.quietest C.freest D.busiest
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综合训练08 冠词,代词和介词(浙江专用)
(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分20分)
1.(2025·西藏·中考真题)DeepSeek is ________ new AI tool.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:DeepSeek是一种新的AI工具。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词;a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“new AI tool”可知,此处泛指一种新的AI工具,且new是辅音音素开头的单词,用a表示泛指,故选B。
2.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2 yet?
—Of course. I’ve never seen a more interesting film than this one before.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《哪吒2》了吗?——当然。我以前从未看过比这部更有趣的电影。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。这里“film Ne Zha 2”是特指这部特定的电影,所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故选C。
3.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th.
A.in B.at C.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每年,来自世界各地的游客都会来到哈尔滨,于1月5日庆祝哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
考查介词辨析。in在……里,通常用于月份、年份或季节;at在,通常用于具体时间点;on在……上,通常用于具体日期或星期几。根据“January 5th.”可知,此处指的是具体日期,应用on。故选C。
4.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。
考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时,常表示在早晨、下午或晚上;of……的;at表示时间时,后跟具体时刻;on表示时间时,用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上,应用介词in。故选A。
5.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2025年2月19日,西藏开通了首条飞往香港的航线。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。
6.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone.
—Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you.
A.none B.all C.nobody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们在过去的三年里非常努力,但我们中没有一个人是独自完成的。——是的,你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个人;all全部;nobody没有人,通常不用于of us结构。根据“We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ... of us did it alone.”可知,前半句肯定努力,但转折后强调无人独自完成,需用否定代词。故选A。
7.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物;anything任何事、任何物;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知,此处应用anything,符合否定句中用anything的语法规则,且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。
8.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们,这是谁的夹克衫?有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。
考查形容词性物主代词。my我的;your你的,你们的;his他的;her她的。根据“somebody”可知,在英语中,当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时,常用his作为中性代词。故选C。
9.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·月考)Many people find ______ difficult to learn a foreign language.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多人发现学习一门外语很难。
考查it作形式宾语的用法。that那个;this这个;it它;one一个。句中“to learn a foreign language”是真正的宾语,而空格处需要填入一个形式宾语,构成“find it + adj. + to do sth.”的固定结构,意为“发现做某事是……的”。故选C。
10.(25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考)Jennie has various books, but ________ of them is on geography.
A.either B.none C.neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Jennie有各种各样的书,但没有一本是关于地理的。
考查不定代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个;none三者或以上都不;neither两者都不。根据前句“various books”(各种各样的书)可知,书不止两本,且后句“is on geography”为单数谓语,表示“没有一本”符合语境。故选B。
11.(2026·福建三明·一模)Winning is important, of course, but it is not .
A.nothing B.anything C.everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:胜利当然重要,但它不是一切。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据前文“Winning is important”可知,胜利虽然重要,但并非“一切”。故选C。
12.(25-26九年级上·云南楚雄·期末)Yunnan is famous for ________ coffee beans.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:云南以它的咖啡豆而闻名。
考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是(it is的缩写);itself它自己。根据“Yunnan is famous for…coffee beans.”可知,空格后是名词“coffee beans”,此处需要形容词性物主代词“它的”来修饰名词。故选B。
13.(25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末)—Do you like pop music or rock, Simon?
—_________. I think they are noisy. I prefer folk music.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你喜欢流行音乐还是摇滚乐?——都不喜欢。我觉得它们很吵。我更喜欢民间音乐。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。根据“I think they are noisy. I prefer folk music.”可知,西蒙觉得流行音乐和摇滚乐都很吵,他更喜欢民间音乐,所以这两种音乐他都不喜欢,此处应用Neither。故选A。
14.(25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末)When facing challenges, remember that ________ is impossible if you keep trying.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:面对挑战时,请记住,如果你不断尝试,没有什么是不可能的。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;nothing无事;everything每件事。根据句意“if you keep trying”可知,只要坚持尝试,就没有不可能的事,因此应选择表示否定意义的nothing。故选C。
15.(25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末)China’s Chang’e-6 probe successfully landed on the far side of the moon ________ May 3, 2024.
A.in B.on C.at D.during
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国嫦娥六号探测器于2024年5月3日成功降落在月球背面。
考查时间介词辨析。in常用于世纪、年份、季节、月份(无具体日期)等;on常用于具体的日期、星期、或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;at常用于具体的时刻;during在……期间。根据“May 3, 2024”可知,此处指具体的日期。在具体的日期前应用介词on。故选B。
16.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)We planted trees in the City Park ________ March 12th.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们在3月12日在城市公园植树。
考查介词辨析。in表示在某个较长的时间段内,如年、月、季节等;on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at表示在某个具体的时间点。根据“March 12th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,所以应该用介词on。故选B。
17.(25-26九年级上·天津河西·月考)________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour.
A.On; at B.On; to C.In; in D.In; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在9月19日上午,许多游客到达火车站准备旅行。
考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天/特定日期的某段时间(如早上、下午);in接年/月/季节;at在具体的某时刻;to到。根据“the morning of September 19th”可知,第一空指具体日期“9月19日上午”,应用on;根据“many visitors arrived…the train station for a tour.”可知,第二空指到达火车站(小地点),应用arrive at。故选A。
18.(25-26九年级上·云南楚雄·期末)The Spring Festival falls ________ February 17th, 2026.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:春节在2026年2月17日。
考查时间介词。in接月份/季节/年份等;at在具体某个时刻;on在具体某一天或特定日期;for接时间段。根据“February 17th, 2026”可知,这是一个具体的日期,应用介词on。故选C。
19.(25-26九年级上·四川达州·期末)I found ________ pen in the Reading Room yesterday.
A.a B.an C./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天我在阅览室发现了一支钢笔。
考查冠词辨析。a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。pen 是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,表示“一支钢笔”需用不定冠词a。故选A。
20.(25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末)Yang Chen-Ning showed great interest in physics from ________ young age.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杨振宁从很小的时候起就对物理表现出极大的兴趣。
考查冠词用法。a一个(用于辅音音素开头的词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的词前);the这个/那个(表特指);/不填(零冠词)。句中“young age”为固定短语“at a young age”的变体,其中young以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。
二、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分10分)
21.(25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末)Sarah can’t find her dictionary, I will lend to her. (I)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:莎拉找不到她的字典了,我会把我的借给她。此处需要填名词性物主代词,表示“我的字典”,在句中作宾语。名词性物主代词mine相当于“my dictionary”,能独立作宾语。故填mine。
22.(25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末)The movie Nobody is like a mirror and people say they can see in it. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:这部电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的寓意是:人们会说他们能在其中看到自己。主语是“people”,当主语和宾语相同时(即“人们看到自己”),需使用反身代词,“they”的反身代词形式是“themselves”。故填themselves。
23.(25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末)Maria, take it easy. Just believe in , and you will win. (your)
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:玛丽亚,放轻松。相信你自己,你会赢的。your“你的”,形容词性物主代词;believe in oneself“相信自己”,需用反身代词,主语为“you”,故用yourself。故填yourself。
24.(25-26九年级上·上海·月考)The English teacher will be free soon—you can wait for here. (she)
【答案】her
【详解】句意:英语老师很快就有空了——你可以在这里等她。由“for”可知,此处作宾语,she是主格,需要用宾格代词her。故填her。
25.(25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·月考)These storybooks are different from (we).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:这些故事书和我们的不同。根据括号内的提示词“we”以及句意,此处应使用名词性物主代词“ours”,指代“our storybooks”,在介词短语“from...”中作宾语。故填ours。
26.(25-26九年级上·上海虹口·月考)Lucy has a brother and she cares for when she’s free. (his)
【答案】him
【详解】句意:露西有一个弟弟,她有空的时候会照顾他。短语care for是及物动词短语,意为“照顾、关心”,后面需要接宾语,his是形容词性/名词性物主代词,不能作宾语,需要用宾格形式him来作动词短语的宾语。故填him。
27.(25-26九年级上·内蒙古包头·月考)A new restaurant opened and welcomed (it) first guests in the town on May 6, 2017.
【答案】its
【详解】句意:一家新餐厅于2017年5月6日开业,并迎来了它在镇上的第一批客人。根据“first guests”可知,空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词guests,本句主语为a new restaurant,故空处指“它的第一批客人”,需主格it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
28.(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)If you and your friends go to Mingyue Lake to watch the fireworks show, be careful and keep from the water. (you)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:如果你和你的朋友们去明月湖看烟花表演,要小心,并且要远离水面。keep oneself from sth.表示“使自己远离某物”,you的反身代词是yourself或yourselves,根据“If you and your friends”可知,此处用复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。
29.(25-26九年级上·云南楚雄·期末)The military parade made all Chinese people feel country’s strength. (we)
【答案】our
【详解】句意:阅兵式让所有中国人都感受到了我们国家的力量。we“我们”,此处修饰名词country’s strength,应使用其形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
30.(2026·上海静安·一模)After winning the game, the team felt very proud of . (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:赢得比赛后,团队为他们自己感到非常自豪。feel proud of oneself“为自己感到自豪”,为常用短语,此处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。
三、短文填空(每小题2分,满分40分)
【新情境】(25-26九年级上·浙江金华·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum was listed as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 1987. It has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 31 , the Palace Museum has done something new. They have designed some cultural and creative products. Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have become one of 32 (hot) topics and they are popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum 33 (come) up with more than 9,600 products. The products can bring much profit (收益). It was reported that the products 34 (sell) for billions of yuan a few years ago.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created 35 app called “A Day of an Emperor”. It is such an interesting app 36 it has lots of users. Users will be guided to learn a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片) about the Palace Museum became popular online. Lots of people enjoy watching it, 37 (especial) the young people. They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes 38 (they) want to work at the museum.
In China, some other 39 (museum) also learnt from the Palace Museum. For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects too. China encouraged more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested 40 Chinese history and culture.
【答案】
31.However 32.the hottest 33.has come 34.were sold 35.an 36.that 37.especially 38.them 39.museums 40.in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了故宫博物院近年来在文化创意产品开发、应用程序设计以及纪录片制作等方面的创新举措,以及这些举措如何成功吸引年轻人关注并了解中国历史与文化,并带动了中国其他博物馆的效仿。
31.句意:然而,故宫博物院做了一些新的事情。根据“It has been considered a great old museum for a long time.”和“...the Palace Museum has done something new.”可知,前后是转折关系,用However“然而”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。
32.句意:如今,这样的文化创意产品已经成为最热门的话题之一。根据“one of... (hot) topics”可知,one of后接最高级,hot的最高级是hottest,前加the。故填the hottest。
33.句意:自2007年以来,故宫博物院已经想出了超过9,600种产品。根据“Since 2007”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语the Palace Museum是单数,助动词用has,come up with“想出”的过去分词是come。故填has come。
34.句意:据报道,几年前这些产品卖出了几十亿元。根据“a few years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时;主语products与sell构成被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,故用were sold。故填were sold。
35.句意:故宫博物院还创建了一个名为“皇帝的一天”的应用程序。根据“...app called ‘A Day of an Emperor’”可知,此处泛指“一个应用程序”,用不定冠词a/an;app以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
36.句意:它是一个如此有趣的应用程序,以至于它拥有大量用户。根据“such an interesting app...it has lots of users.”可知,such...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
37.句意:许多人喜欢看它,尤其是年轻人。根据“... (especial) the young people”可知,此处表示强调,用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
38.句意:这部纪录片也让他们想去博物馆工作。make是及物动词,后接宾语;they的宾格是them。故填them。
39.句意:在中国,其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。根据“some other... (museum)”可知,other后接可数名词复数,museum的复数形式是museums。故填museums。
40.句意:中国鼓励越来越多的博物馆采取不同的措施让年轻人对中国历史和文化感兴趣。be/become interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【热点话题】(25-26九年级上·浙江台州·月考)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
Nine years might be a lifetime for foxes and rabbits. But it might also be an ideal space 41 one film in a series (系列) and the next. Welcome back to the fantastic world of Zootopia.
In its new sequel (续篇), police officers Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde find 42 (they) on the twisting (迂回曲折的) trail of a great mystery when Gary De’Snake arrives in Zootopia. He turns the animal city upside down! 43 (solve) the case (案件), Judy and Nick must go undercover to unexpected new parts of town, where their growing partnership is tested like never before.
Why does the series stand out?
Most of the time, stories in animal films are really just human tales—if you replace the animals with humans, it would be 44 (exact) the same story.
45 , Zootopia is a world built completely by animals, for animals. The team dived deeply into research on animals and their habitats for months: visiting zoos and museums, talking to experts in different fields, and even 46 (travel) to Kenya (肯尼亚) to observe wild animals.
On the other hand, Zootopia is designed to develop as 47 human city does. It’s a 48 (reflect) of its citizens’ history and lifestyles. It feels like a place 49 truly exists. Audiences fall in love with this logical yet fun and unique world.
What’s the message of Zootopia?
One theme of the series is how bias (偏见) influences all of us. Our world is complicated; life is complicated. But the challenges we face can 50 (overcome) by leaning on one another and learning together.
【答案】
41.between 42.themselves 43.To solve 44.exactly 45.However 46.travelling/traveling 47.a 48.reflection 49.which/that 50.be overcome
【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城》续集的剧情亮点,并分析了该系列电影脱颖而出的原因与传递的核心主题,展现了其独特的动物世界构建与深刻的现实意义。
41.句意:但对于系列电影中的一部和下一部来说,这或许也是一个理想的间隔期。“between...and...”是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,此处表示两部系列电影之间的间隔。故填between。
42.句意:在新续集中,警官朱迪・霍普斯和尼克・王尔德发现自己卷入了由加里・德・斯奈克引发的重大谜团的曲折调查中。“find oneself+介词短语”是固定用法,意为“发现自己处于某种状态”,主语是Judy和Nick,故用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
43.句意:为了破案,朱迪和尼克必须卧底前往城市中出人意料的新区域,在那里他们日益深厚的伙伴关系将迎来前所未有的考验。此处用动词不定式“To solve”作目的状语,表示“为了破案”。故填To solve。
44.句意:大多数时候,动物电影里的故事其实就是人类的故事——如果你把动物换成人类,那会是完全相同的故事。此处需要副词修饰形容词“same”,“exact”的副词形式是“exactly”,意为“完全地”。故填exactly。
45.句意:然而,《疯狂动物城》是一个完全由动物为动物打造的世界。前文提到多数动物电影的故事本质是人类故事,此处转折说明《疯狂动物城》的独特性,“however”表示“然而”,用于句首需大写。故填However。
46.句意:团队数月来深入研究动物及其栖息地:参观动物园和博物馆,与不同领域的专家交流,甚至前往肯尼亚观察野生动物。“and”连接并列的现在分词短语,前文是“visiting...talking...”,此处“travel”需用动名词形式。故填travelling/traveling。
47.句意:另一方面,《疯狂动物城》的设计如同人类城市一样发展。“as a human city does”表示“如同一个人类城市那样”,“a”用于泛指“一个人类城市”。故填a。
48.句意:它是其市民历史与生活方式的反映。“a reflection of”是固定搭配,意为“……的反映”,“reflect”的名词形式是“reflection”。故填reflection。
49.句意:它就像一个真实存在的地方。这是一个定语从句,先行词是“place”,关系代词在从句中作主语,故用“which/that”引导。故填which/that。
50.句意:但我们面临的挑战可以通过相互依靠、共同学习来克服。“challenges”与“overcome”是被动关系,“can be+过去分词”是被动语态结构,“overcome”的过去分词是“overcome”,故填be overcome。
四、完形填空(每小题1分,满分30分)
(25-26九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)
After the monthly exam, Lin Xiao folded her math paper covered with red crosses into a ball. She put it into an old shoebox at the 51 of the shoe cabinet (鞋柜)—it was her secret hiding place, 52 her secretly bought star cards, and this 58-point score.
She thought it was well hidden, but in the next few 53 , Mom always held back words at dinner. Dad didn’t urge (催促) her to do homework 54 . The house was so quiet that it made her nervous. “They 55 have found it,” Lin Xiao thought, waiting for a big scolding. But her parents never mentioned the 56 . Only the living room light stayed on an hour longer than usual every night.
On Friday evening that week, Lin Xiao came home from school and saw the 57 old shoe box in front of the shoe cabinet. Her heart sank. But 58 walking closer, she found the hidden paper smoothed out gently. Next to the red crosses were blue 59 —under each wrong question: “You can use this method here. It’s easier” and “You made a mistake here last time.” A funny smiling face was 60 at the end.
Inside the shoebox, beside the star cards, there was a new math exercise book. On the title page was Dad’s handwriting: “We were also 61 of math when we were young. But you’re better than us—at least you 62 to bring the paper home. Dad will stay with you to work on the wrong questions tonight. Mom cooked your favorite mung bean soup.”
Tears filled Lin Xiao’s eyes. She 63 remembered that on those nights when the living room light was 64 , her parents were always sitting there writing the notes. They didn’t scold her. Instead, they secretly 65 each wrong question one by one, paving (铺平) the way for her next step forward.
51.A.top B.bottom C.side D.front
52.A.holding B.greeting C.mastering D.forming
53.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months
54.A.as usual B.by accident C.in total D.after all
55.A.can B.will C.must D.should
56.A.shoes B.cards C.paper D.book
57.A.open B.low C.empty D.awful
58.A.if B.when C.because D.and
59.A.lines B.styles C.lyrics D.notes
60.A.drawn B.written C.told D.sung
61.A.sure B.afraid C.proud D.full
62.A.forgot B.dared C.stopped D.refused
63.A.exactly B.suddenly C.gradually D.luckily
64.A.on B.off C.up D.down
65.A.dealt with B.agreed with C.connected with D.compared with
【答案】
51.B 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.A 61.B 62.B 63.B 64.A 65.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了林晓在数学考试不及格后,将试卷藏在鞋柜里的旧鞋盒中,却意外发现父母不仅早已知情,还默默地在深夜为她整理错题并留下暖心的鼓励,体现了父母对孩子深沉而含蓄的爱。
51.句意:她把它塞进了鞋柜最底部的一个旧鞋盒里——这里是她的秘密藏身处,里面放着她偷偷买的明星卡片,还有这份58分的试卷成绩。
top顶部;bottom底部;side侧面;front前面。根据“old shoebox at the…of the shoe cabinet (鞋柜)—it was her secret hiding place”可知,为了不让父母发现,她会将试卷藏在鞋柜最隐蔽的底部。故选B。
52.句意:她把它塞进了鞋柜最底部的一个旧鞋盒里——这里是她的秘密藏身处,里面放着她偷偷买的明星卡片,还有这份58分的试卷成绩。
holding容纳/装着;greeting问候;mastering掌握;forming形成。根据“old shoebox…her secretly bought star cards”可知,此处描述鞋盒里装有的东西。hold意为“容纳;装有”。故选A。
53.句意:她本以为藏得很隐蔽,但接下来的几天里,妈妈在晚餐时欲言又止。
hours小时;days天;weeks周;months月。根据“On Friday evening that week”可知,故事发生的周期是在一周之内,因此此处是指接下来的几天。故选B。
54.句意:爸爸也没有像往常一样催促她写作业。
as usual像往常一样;by accident偶然;in total总共;after all毕竟。根据“The house was so quiet that it made her nervous”可知,家里异常安静,父母的行为与平时的催促形成了对比。故选A。
55.句意:“他们一定发现了,” 林晓心里想着,等待着一顿严厉的责骂。
can可能;will将会;must一定;should应该。根据“waiting for a big scolding”可知,林晓处于极度紧张中,她主观上非常确定父母一定是发现了。must have done表示对过去动作的肯定推断。故选C。
56.句意:但她的父母却从未提起这份试卷。
shoes鞋子;cards卡片;paper试卷;book书。根据“folded her math paper…into a ball”可知,全篇围绕林晓藏起的这卷试卷展开。故选C。
57.句意:那周的周五晚上,林晓放学回家,看到鞋柜前放着那个打开的旧鞋盒。
open打开的;low低的;empty空的;awful糟糕的。根据“found the hidden paper smoothed out gently”可知,她一眼就看到了被抚平的试卷,说明鞋盒是打开的。故选A。
58.句意:可当她走近时,却发现那份揉皱的试卷被抚平了。
if如果;when当……时候;because因为;and和。根据“…walking closer, she found the hidden paper smoothed out gently”可知,当她走近时,却发现那份揉皱的试卷被抚平了。此处是一个由when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式,表示“当走近时”。故选B。
59.句意:红叉旁边是蓝色的批注——每道错题下方都写着:“这里可以用这种方法,更简单”、“你上次在这里犯了错”。
lines线条;styles风格;lyrics歌词;notes笔记。根据后文引用的具体内容“‘You can use this method here. It’s easier’ and ‘You made a mistake here last time.’”可知,这是父母留下的解题笔记。故选D。
60.句意:试卷末尾还画了一个有趣的笑脸。
drawn画;written写;told告诉;sung唱。根据“A funny smile face was…at the end”可知,笑脸是画在试卷末尾的。drawn为draw的过去分词,表被动。故选A。
61.句意:扉页上是爸爸的字迹:“我们小时候也害怕数学。
sure确定的;afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的;full满的。根据“But you’re better than us”可知,爸爸通过承认自己当年也害怕数学来安慰林晓。故选B。
62.句意:但你比我们强——至少你敢把试卷带回家。
forgot忘记;dared敢于;stopped停止;refused拒绝。根据“bring the paper home”可知,虽然考得不好,但林晓没有扔掉试卷而是带回了家,爸爸认为这是一种敢于面对的行为。dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。故选B。
63.句意:她突然想起,那些客厅亮着灯的夜晚,父母总是坐在那里写下这些批注。
exactly确切地;suddenly突然地;gradually逐渐地;luckily幸运地。根据“Tears filled Lin Xiao’s eyes.”可知,在看到父母的留言后,她刹那间明白了父母的良苦用心。故选B。
64.句意:她突然想起,那些客厅亮着灯的夜晚,父母总是坐在那里写下这些批注。
on开着的;off关着的;up向上的;down向下的。根据“Only the living room light stayed on an hour longer”可知,客厅的灯在那几个深夜是一直亮着的。故选A。
65.句意:反而,他们悄悄帮她一道一道攻克错题,为她的前行铺好了路。
dealt with处理;agreed with同意;connected with连接;compared with比较。根据前文提到父母“writing the notes…paving the way for her next step forward”可知,父母是在帮她分析错题。故选A。
(25-26九年级上·浙江温州·期末)Mitchell was losing his love of baseball. Every game felt like a mess—he tried hard to hit the ball but he always missed it. One day, he failed again. He left the field 66 .
When Mitchell got home, he told his mother baseball was too difficult and he wanted to 67 . Mum gave him a hug, “Dear, I know it’s not easy. How about asking Uncle Tommy for 68 ? He used to be a great baseball player.” Mitchell thought for a while and then 69 .
The next morning, they went to meet Uncle Tommy by the hills, where he took care of big birds. After knowing Mitchell’s problem, Uncle Tommy started with simple 70 . He threw a ball fast. Mitchell swung (挥舞) the baseball bat hard, but the ball flew 71 him. “Don’t only think about taking a swing — keep your 72 on the ball,” Uncle Tommy said. Mitchell watched the ball, and practised again and again. Slowly, he began to 73 his hitting.
Uncle Tommy smiled, “Much better. Now, I’ve got another 74 for you.” He whistled loudly. Soon, a hawk (鹰) circled overhead.
“ 75 can this hawk catch a flying bird at one hundred miles an hour?” Uncle Tommy asked.
“He sees where it is?” Mitchell guessed.
Uncle Tommy shook his head. He asked Mitchell to get a piece of meat as big as a baseball and throw it. 76 the meat could hit the ground, the hawk caught it in the air.
“I got it. 77 can see where the meat is going to be, not where it is.” Mitchell said excitedly.
Uncle Tommy was 78 with Mitchell’s answer and let him keep this lesson in his heart. They practised hard in the following weeks.
The next game came. When a ball flew towards Mitchell, he 79 watched the ball and knew where it was going to be. He swung the bat and finally had his first hit in a game! That became his 80 moment in baseball.
66.A.sadly B.calmly C.excitedly D.nervously
67.A.grow up B.go out C.give up D.look round
68.A.food B.help C.time D.money
69.A.left B.cried C.waited D.agreed
70.A.habits B.training C.questions D.housework
71.A.past B.with C.from D.after
72.A.feet B.eyes C.hands D.knees
73.A.try B.forget C.need D.improve
74.A.joke B.dream C.way D.reason
75.A.How B.What C.When D.Where
76.A.If B.Until C.Before D.Since
77.A.He B.You C.We D.They
78.A.patient B.bored C.strict D.pleased
79.A.thankfully B.politely C.suddenly D.carefully
80.A.proudest B.quietest C.freest D.busiest
【答案】
66.A 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.B 71.A 72.B 73.D 74.C 75.A 76.C 77.A 78.D 79.D 80.A
【导语】本文通过讲述Mitchell在棒球比赛中屡屡受挫、几乎放弃,后在叔叔Tommy的指导下领悟“专注与预判”道理并最终成功击球的故事,传达了坚持、学习与成长的主题。
66.句意:他伤心地离开了球场。
sadly伤心地;calmly冷静地;excitedly兴奋地;nervously紧张地。前文说“he failed again”可知情绪低落,应是“sadly”。故选A。
67.句意:当米切尔回到家,他告诉他的母亲棒球太难了,他想放弃。
grow up长大;go out出去;give up放弃;look round环顾。根据“he told his mother baseball was too difficult”可知认为棒球太难了,想放弃。故选C。
68.句意:找汤米叔叔帮忙怎么样?
food食物;help帮助;time时间;money金钱。“ask sb. for help”是固定搭配,意为“向某人求助”。故选B。
69.句意:米切尔想了一会儿,然后同意了。
left离开;cried哭;waited等待;agreed同意。根据“The next morning, they went to meet Uncle Tommy by the hills”可知米切尔同意去向汤米叔叔求助。故选D。
70.句意:在了解米切尔的问题后,汤米叔叔开始进行简单的训练。
habits习惯;training训练;questions问题;housework家务。根据“Mitchell watched the ball, and practised again and again.”可知是在训练。故选B。
71.句意:米切尔用力挥动棒球棒,但球从他身边飞过。
past经过;with和……一起;from来自;after在……之后。根据“but”可知句意出现转折,应是用力挥棒,但没打到球,应是从他身边飞过去了,用past表示未击中。故选A。
72.句意:不要只想着挥棒——眼睛要盯住球。
feet脚;eyes眼睛;hands手;knees膝盖。“keep your eyes on the ball”是体育常用语,意为“紧盯球”。故选B。
73.句意:慢慢地,他开始提高击球水平。
try尝试;forget忘记;need需要;improve提高。根据“Much better.”可知击球水平提高了。故选D。
74.句意:现在,我还有另一个方法要教给你。
joke玩笑;dream梦想;way方法;reason理由。根据“I got it. ... can see where the meat is going to be, not where it is.”可知有另一个方法要教,引出鹰的例子。故选C。
75.句意:这只鹰怎么能以每小时一百英里的速度抓住飞行的鸟呢?
How如何;What什么;When何时;Where哪里。根据“He sees where it is?”可知这里问的是抓住飞行的鸟的方式,用“How”提问。故选A。
76.句意:在肉掉到地面之前,那只鹰就已经在空中将其捕获了。
If如果;Until直到;Before在……之前;Since自从。根据“the hawk caught it in the air”可知在空中抓住了肉,这是在肉落地之前,用Before。故选C。
77.句意:它能预判肉将要到达的位置,而不是当前位置。
He他;You你;We我们;They他们。此处指鹰(第三人称单数),选项中只有He可作主语指代鹰。故选A。
78.句意:汤米叔叔对米切尔的回答非常满意,并让米切尔将这一经验铭记于心。
patient耐心的;bored无聊的;strict严格的;pleased满意的。根据“let him keep this lesson in his heart”可知汤米叔叔对米切尔的回答很满意,“be pleased with”是固定搭配,意为“对……感到满意”。故选D。
79.句意:当一个球朝米切尔飞来时,他仔细地注视着那个球,并清楚地知道它会飞向何处。
thankfully感激地;politely礼貌地;suddenly突然地;carefully仔细地。根据“knew where it was going to be”可知是仔细地看着球。故选D。
80.句意:那成了他在棒球生涯中最自豪的时刻。
proudest最自豪的;quietest最安静的;freest最自由的;busiest最忙碌的。根据“finally had his first hit in a game”可知首次成功击球,充满自豪。故选A。
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