内容正文:
专题21 写作话题之观点论述
目录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02·时空导航·网络构建 5
03·题型通关·靶向突破 5
话题一 社会现象类(如环保、网络等) 5
话题二 校园事务类(如规则、活动等) 8
话题三 行为品质类(如诚信、合作等) 11
04·优题精选·练能提分 14
题型
考查形式
2025年
2024年
2023年
知识运用之写作(观点论述)
□选择题
☑非选择题
长沙卷
湖南省卷
湖南省卷
长沙卷
岳阳卷;永州卷;怀化卷;湘潭卷均考察过该话题
考
情
分
析
一、考情分析:近三年湖南中考命题深度解读
1. 题型本质定位
“观点论述”类写作是湖南中考英语写作的核心能力板块,要求学生化身“思辨倡导者”,对社会现象、校园事务、行为品质等话题发表看法并论证自身立场。与“个人经历”类写作不同,观点论述类写作更强调逻辑思辨能力、观点表达能力和论证说服能力,是对学生综合素质的全面检验。
近三年真题显示,此类话题每年必考,占据写作命题的40%以上,与“个人经历”类共同构成湖南中考写作的两大支柱。
2. 核心话题分布
根据2023至2025年湖南卷及各地市真题分析,观点论述类写作呈现以下话题分布:
(1)社会现象类
· 2025年湖南卷:假期应该多陪伴家人还是朋友(社会关系话题)
· 2023年怀化卷:如何保持健康(健康生活方式话题)
· 2023年长沙卷:Amazing Hunan(地域文化推介话题)
(2)校园事务类
· 2024年湖南卷:Sports make us better(校园运动话题)
· 2023年衡阳卷:学校活动周项目选择(校园活动话题)
· 2023年岳阳卷:Our Labor Clubs(劳动社团介绍)
(3)行为品质类
· 2025年长沙卷:Mistakes—steps towards success(错误观话题)
· 2024年长沙卷:What does Music Bring to Me?(美育价值话题)
· 2023年郴州卷:How to be a self-disciplined student(自律话题)
· 2023年株洲卷:朋友的意义(友谊话题)
3. 命题形式特点
(1)情境化任务驱动
近三年观点论述类写作全部嵌入真实交际情境,要求学生在具体语境中表达观点:
年份/卷别
情境设置
任务类型
2025湖南
学校英语论坛讨论
跟帖发帖
2025长沙
学校英文报讨论
投稿征文
2024湖南
英语课堂小组讨论
代表发言
2024长沙
校刊征文活动
投稿征文
2023郴州
英语杂志社征文
参赛征文
2023株洲
学校英语角活动
演讲
这种情境化命题体现了新课标“在真实语境中运用语言”的理念,要求学生具备语体意识,根据不同的交际场景选择恰当的表达方式。
(2)观点与理由并重
所有题目都明确要求“陈述观点并说明理由”,考查学生的逻辑论证能力。2025年湖南卷要求“陈述你的观点并说明理由”;2023年衡阳卷要求选择活动并“说明其理由”;2023年永州卷要求选择活动并“陈述理由”。
(3)思维导图/表格提示
命题普遍采用多模态信息输入形式,为学生提供写作支架:
· 2024年长沙卷:思维导图呈现音乐带来的四个维度(hope and strength, good relationship, open eyes, happy memories)
· 2023年衡阳卷:表格呈现四个项目的活动内容和理由
· 2023年岳阳卷:表格呈现三个社团的工具、活动、目标
· 2023年怀化卷:表格呈现should和shouldn't的对比
这种设计既保证写作要点不遗漏,又考查学生信息提取与整合能力。
(4)半开放结构设计
命题在给出核心要点的同时,留出学生个性发挥的空间。2025年长沙卷要求“结合自身感悟”;2024年长沙卷要求“作适当拓展”;2023年郴州卷要求“适当发挥”。这种设计既保证基本写作框架,又考查学生个性表达和思维深度。
命
题
预
测
1. 2026年命题趋势预测
根据湖南省教育考试院发布的《湖南省初中学业水平考试试卷结构(2025年修订)》,2026年中考英语改革强调“重视思维过程”和“更注重实际应用能力”。结合近三年命题规律,对2026年观点论述类写作命题做出以下预测:
(1)核心话题持续深化
话题类别
可能命题方向
预测理由
社会现象
网络使用、手机管理、环保行动
贴近学生生活,具有时代性
校园事务
课后服务、社团选择、作业量
与学生密切相关,有讨论空间
行为品质
诚信、责任、坚持、合作
立德树人导向,符合核心素养
热点话题
AI与学习、传统文化传承
紧跟时代发展,体现文化自信
(2)情境任务更趋真实
命题情境将更加贴近学生生活实际和真实交际需求:
· 校园论坛发帖(如2025湖南卷)
· 英文报投稿(如2025长沙卷、2024长沙卷)
· 课堂发言(如2024湖南卷)
· 主题演讲(如2023株洲卷)
· 书信邮件(如2023永州卷、2023张家界卷)
· 征文比赛(如2023郴州卷)
(3)思维含量明显增加
根据新课标“素养立意”导向,写作将更加重视学生的思维深度:
· 从“是什么”向“为什么”深化:不仅要求陈述观点,更要求深入分析理由
· 从“单一角度”向“多元视角”拓展:鼓励辩证思考、多角度论证
· 从“个人感受”向“社会价值”升华:引导学生思考个人观点与社会意义
(4)文化元素有机融入
写作话题将更加自然地融入中华优秀传统文化元素和时代精神:
· 传统美德:诚信、友善、勤劳、节俭
· 地域文化:湖南特色、家乡风情
· 劳动教育:劳动社团、志愿服务
· 美育熏陶:音乐、美术、书法
(5)评分标准更重“思维”与“文化”
根据新课标评价导向,写作评分将不仅关注语言准确性和内容完整性,更关注:
· 观点是否明确、有深度
· 论证是否充分、有逻辑
· 是否有文化意识和价值引领
· 是否体现独立思考和创新精神
话题一 社会现象类
一:写作思路要点
从写作内容的角度来讲,社会现象类作文通常要求学生对某一社会热点问题发表看法并提出建议。它要求以第一人称视角展开,观点明确,论证充分,语言客观理性。写作时应从现象描述入手,引出话题;然后明确表达个人观点,阐述理由;接着分析现象的影响或原因;最后提出具体可行的建议,并发出呼吁。整体结构应呈现“是什么—为什么—怎么办”的逻辑链条,体现思辨深度和社会责任感。
二:写作重点词块
1. environmental protection 环境保护
2. cause serious pollution 造成严重污染
3. protect the environment 保护环境
4. save energy 节约能源
5. plastic waste 塑料垃圾
6. disposable products 一次性产品
7. sort the garbage 垃圾分类
8. raise people's awareness 提高人们意识
9. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
10. make a difference 有影响/起作用
11. the Internet 互联网
12. online games 网络游戏
13. spend too much time on 花太多时间在
14. be addicted to 沉迷于
15. affect study 影响学习
16. broad one's horizons 开阔视野
17. convenient and fast 方便快捷
18. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
19. in my opinion 在我看来
20. as far as I'm concerned 就我而言
三:写作必备句式
1. 引入现象:Nowadays, environmental pollution has become a serious problem around us.
如今,环境污染已经成为我们身边一个严重的问题。
2. 陈述观点:In my opinion, protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.
在我看来,保护环境是每个人的责任。
3. 说明原因:First of all, pollution does great harm to our health and daily life.
首先,污染对我们的健康和日常生活造成很大危害。
4. 分析影响:If we don't take action now, our living environment will become worse and worse.
如果我们现在不采取行动,我们的生存环境会变得越来越糟。
5. 提出建议:We should take public transportation instead of private cars to reduce air pollution.
我们应该乘坐公共交通而不是私家车,以减少空气污染。
6. 个人行动:I always carry a reusable bag when I go shopping to avoid using plastic bags.
我购物时总是自带可重复使用的袋子,避免使用塑料袋。
7. 网络话题:The Internet makes our life more convenient, but it also brings some problems.
互联网让我们的生活更方便,但也带来一些问题。
8. 沉迷网络:Some students spend too much time on online games, which affects their study and health.
有些学生在网络游戏上花费太多时间,影响了他们的学习和健康。
9. 合理使用:We should use the Internet in a proper way and make good use of it.
我们应该合理使用互联网,充分利用它。
10. 发出呼吁:Let's take action from now on and work together to make our world better.
让我们从现在开始采取行动,共同努力让我们的世界更美好。
四:写作模板
Nowadays, ________(现象)has become a hot topic in our society. People have different opinions about it.
In my opinion, ________(个人观点). There are several reasons for this. First, ________(理由一). Second, ________(理由二). Third, ________(理由三).
This phenomenon brings both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, ________(积极影响). On the other hand, ________(消极影响).
What should we do about it? I think we should ________(建议一). Also, it's important to ________(建议二). As students, we can ________(个人行动).
In a word, ________(总结观点). Let's work together to make a difference!
五:写作练笔
现在网络上流行一句话:“世界上最远的距离是我在你对面,你却在看手机。”这句话真实反映了当前的社会现象:“手机控(phubber)”越来越多,且呈现年轻化趋势。请你以“Balancing Mobile Phones and Life”为题,并结合提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
提示:
(1)手机的广泛用途(聊天、购物等);
(2)负面现象:过度使用手机,“低头族”增多(成人和儿童均受影响);
(3)过度使用手机的危害:健康层面;生活与学习层面;
(4)建议:提出平衡手机与生活的具体方法。
要求:
(1)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰。
(2)文章内容可适当发挥。
Balancing Mobile Phones and Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
话题二 校园事物类
一:写作思路要点
从写作内容的角度来讲,校园事务类作文通常要求学生对学校生活中的规则制定、活动安排等发表看法。它要求以学生视角展开,观点贴近实际,语言真诚自然。写作时应先介绍事务背景,说明是什么事情;然后表明自己的态度(赞成或反对)并说明理由;接着分析该事务带来的利弊;最后提出改进建议或表达参与意愿。文章要体现主人翁意识,展现积极向上的精神风貌。
二:写作重点词块(20词)
1. school rules 校规
2. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
3. break the rules 违反规则
4. school activities 学校活动
5. take part in 参加
6. sports meeting 运动会
7. volunteer activity 志愿活动
8. be good for 对……有好处
9. learn a lot from 从……学到很多
10. develop team spirit 培养团队精神
11. enrich school life 丰富校园生活
12. build up our body 强身健体
13. in my free time 在我的空闲时间
14. be interested in 对……感兴趣
15. have a discussion 进行讨论
16. make a decision 做决定
17. agree/disagree with 同意/不同意
18. in my view 依我看
19. it's necessary to 有必要……
20. it's a good idea to ……是个好主意
三:写作必备句式
1. 介绍活动:Our school is going to hold a sports meeting next week.
我们学校下周要举办运动会。
2. 表达态度:I think it's a great idea to have more after-school activities.
我认为增加课外活动是个好主意。
3. 说明理由:Taking part in activities can help us relax and make more friends.
参加活动可以帮助我们放松,结交更多朋友。
4. 谈论规则:School rules are necessary because they help us behave well.
校规是必要的,因为它们帮助我们规范行为。
5. 表达看法:I agree that we should wear school uniforms every day.
我同意我们应该每天穿校服。
6. 提出建议:I suggest that our school should organize more volunteer activities.
我建议我们学校组织更多志愿活动。
7. 个人计划:I plan to join the basketball club because I love sports.
我计划加入篮球社,因为我热爱运动。
8. 活动收获:Through these activities, we can learn teamwork and responsibility.
通过这些活动,我们可以学习团队合作和责任感。
9. 表达期待:I'm looking forward to the coming talent show.
我很期待即将到来的才艺展示。
10. 呼吁参与:Everyone is welcome to take part in these wonderful activities.
欢迎大家参加这些精彩的活动。
四:写作模板
Recently, our school ________(事件/活动). It has become a hot topic among students.
As for me, I ________(支持/反对)this ________(规则/活动). My reasons are as follows. To begin with, ________(理由一). What's more, ________(理由二). Last but not least, ________(理由三).
This ________(规则/活动)has both advantages and disadvantages. It can help us ________(好处). However, we should also pay attention to ________(可能的问题).
In my opinion, we can make it better by ________(建议). For example, we could ________(具体做法).
I will ________(个人行动/参与计划). I believe that if we work together, our school life will become more colorful and meaningful.
五:写作练笔
校运会是校园生活的重要组成部分,安全运动是享受赛事的前提。假如你是学校英文报的记者,在校运会即将举行之际,请根据以下思维导图提示,以“Safe Sports at the School Sports Meeting”为题,写一篇英语短文,向同学们介绍校运会期间应遵守的安全规则。
Safe Sports at the School Sports Meeting
安全运动的重要性
安全规则:1. 赛前准备:适当热身、穿戴合适的运动装备(如运动鞋、运动服)
2. 比赛过程:……
3. 赛后注意:……
呼吁希望大家积极参加校运会,并遵守安全规则
作文要求:
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Safe Sports at the School Sports Meeting
The school sports meeting is an exciting event for all students.
话题三 行为品质类
一:写作思路要点
从写作内容的角度来讲,行为品质类作文通常要求学生对某种美德或品质发表看法,并结合自身经历阐述其重要性。它要求以第一人称视角展开,情感真挚,事例具体,说理透彻。写作时应先解读品质内涵,说明什么是该品质;然后阐明为什么这种品质重要,可从个人、他人、社会多个层面分析;接着结合自身或他人经历举例说明;最后提出如何培养这种品质,并发出倡导。文章要体现正确的价值观,具有感染力和号召力。
二:写作重点词块
1. be honest 诚实的
2. keep one's promise 信守诺言
3. tell the truth 说实话
4. teamwork 团队合作
5. cooperate with 与……合作
6. work together 一起合作
7. help each other 互相帮助
8. trust each other 互相信任
9. responsibility 责任
10. be responsible for 对……负责
11. take responsibility 承担责任
12. perseverance 毅力
13. never give up 永不放弃
14. face difficulties 面对困难
15. overcome challenges 克服挑战
16. learn from 从……学习
17. set a good example 树立好榜样
18. play an important role 起重要作用
19. in daily life 在日常生活中
三:写作必备句式
1. 品质解读:Honesty is one of the most important qualities a person can have.
诚实是一个人能拥有的最重要的品质之一。
2. 说明重要性:Teamwork plays an important role in our study and future work.
团队合作在我们的学习和未来工作中起着重要作用。
3. 个人经历:I still remember an experience that taught me the value of honesty.
我仍然记得一次经历,它教会了我诚实的价值。
4. 举例说明:Once I made a mistake and told the truth, my teacher praised me for my honesty.
有一次我犯了错并说了实话,老师表扬了我的诚实。
5. 阐述道理:When we work together, we can achieve more than working alone.
当我们一起合作时,我们能比单独工作取得更多成就。
6. 合作事例:During the group project, we helped each other and finished the task successfully.
在小组项目中,我们互相帮助,成功完成了任务。
7. 品质作用:Being responsible makes us trusted by others and respected by teachers.
有责任心让我们获得他人的信任和老师的尊重。
8. 面对困难:When facing difficulties, we should never give up and always keep trying.
面对困难时,我们永不放弃,要一直努力。
9. 提出建议:To be a trustworthy person, we should always keep our promises.
要成为一个值得信赖的人,我们应该始终信守诺言。
10. 发出号召:Let's be honest and responsible students and make our school a better place.
让我们成为诚实、有责任心的学生,让我们的学校变得更好。
四:写作模板
As the saying goes, "________(相关谚语)." This tells us the importance of ________(品质).
In my opinion, ________(品质)is very important in our life. First, ________(对个人的作用). Second, ________(对他人的影响). Third, ________(对社会的意义).
I have a personal experience about this. Once, ________(具体事例). At that time, I felt ________(感受). From this experience, I learned that ________(感悟).
How can we develop this quality? I think we should ________(做法一). Also, we can ________(做法二). In daily life, we should always ________(日常行动).
In conclusion, ________(品质)is a valuable treasure in our life. Let's try to be a person with this quality and make the world a better place.
五:写作练笔
习主席曾说: “民之所忧,我必念之;民之所盼,我必行之。” 这体现了国家领导人为人民尽责的态度,新学期作为一名即将毕业的准初三学生,应该如何对自己、对家庭、对社会负责呢? 最近,你班召开了一次以“How to be a Responsible Student?”为主题的班会,请你综合以下同学的观点,并发表你自己的看法,写一篇短文,向学校校刊投稿。
Names
Ideas
Plans
Jack
As students, we should study hard.
do homework seriously, listen to the class carefully...
Bob
We can also help with housework.
clean the room once a week, make the bed...
Amy
To make the society a better place, we can do some volunteer work.
visit the old people’s home, take part in environmental protection...
提示词:
responsible负责的,有责任心的 society 社会
要求:
(1) 需要包含图表中的所有信息;
(2) 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How to be a Responsible Student?
Recently, our class had a heated discussion about how to be a responsible student
._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 1
许多初中生害怕错过社交媒体上发生的事情,每天都会忍不住浏览社交媒体,这种现象叫做FOMO (Fear of Missing Out错失恐惧症)。请你根据此现象,以“How to Deal With FOMO”为题写一篇报道。
How to Deal With FOMO in Your Life
现象
许多初中生害怕错过社交媒体上发生的事情,每天都会忍不住浏览社交媒体。
原因
①学习压力大;②缺乏关爱;③对社交媒体的依赖
建议
①参加社团活动;②向老师或同学寻求帮助;③与家人多交流;④多读纸质书;⑤多进行户外运动
提示词:
社交媒体 social media
要求:
1. 文章必须包括以上所有内容并撰写合理的结尾。语句通顺,层次清晰,意思连贯;
2. 不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息;
3. 100词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
现实生活中,很多孩子因为家长的过分溺爱,导致他们面对问题或困难时手足无措。因此,对孩子们来说,学会自立相当重要。请结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息,以“Learn to Be Independent”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文,给过分溺爱子女的家长及正在成长的青少年朋友提一些中肯的建议。
社会现象(家长与孩子)
你的观点
◆家长应相信孩子,不要包办一切;
◆提出合理建议,让孩子自己做决定;
◆……(自拟观点)
◆不要过度依赖父母,学做家务,照顾自己;
◆勇于面对并解决困难;
◆……(自拟观点)
要求:
①主题突出,语言规范,逻辑清晰;
②80词左右,须自拟观点至少1个,可适当发挥(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
③文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
参考词汇: make one’s own decisions, depend on, look after, on the one hand... on the other hand...
Learn to Be Independent
Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 3
随着DeepSeek、Kimi、百度文心等大语言模型的出现,让我们感受到了中国日新月异的科技发展,让人工智能AI(artificial intelligence)再一次成为社会热门话题,同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。最近,你的美国笔友John给你发来邮件,询问你对这一社会现象的看法。请你用英语回复一封邮件,向他说明你的看法。
内容须包括:
1.不必过于担心人工智能的发展;
2.列举人工智能发展带来的好处(至少一点),并举例说明;
3.谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
Word Bank:
hot issue热门话题 the development of AI human beings 人类
take the place of 代替 advantage
要求:
1.词数不少于80词,首句已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you my opinion about the rapid development of AI.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 4
近些年来,刷短视频(short video)占据了许多人的空闲时间。有人担心短视频最终会取代文本阅读,但也有人认为不会。针对此现象,英文校刊社 Green Buds 面向全体同学发出征文倡议,请你就此写一篇文章投稿,发表自己的看法。
要点:
1. 阐述目前过度刷视频的现象;
2. 此现象引发的负面影响(至少两点);
3. 呼吁大家理性刷视频。
要求:
1. 短文必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 词数不少于 80 词;(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
提示词: browse short videos(刷短视频)
My View on Short Videos
Over the past few years, it is common that people spend excessive time on browsing short videos which may bring some negative effects.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 5
初中三年的校园时光,是藏着温暖与成长的旅程。在毕业之际,学校将举办以“感恩校园时光,奔赴美好未来” (Grateful for Campus Days, Marching towards a Bright Future) 为主题的英文演讲比赛,邀请你用文字诉说校园里的感动与期许。请根据以下提示,写一篇英文演讲稿:
内容包括:·Be thankful for teachers and classmates.
·Share an unforgettable story from your three years of junior high school.
·Express your expectations for the future.
要求:1. 词数不少于80词;
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 6
假如你是学校环保社团的成员李华。为倡导绿色环保新时尚,你校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据提示,写一篇英语演讲稿,号召全体同学行动起来,共建绿色校园。
要求:
1.80-120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
Dear teachers and classmates:
I’m very glad to stand here and talk about building a green school with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Passage 7
假设你是李明,班级新来了一位英国交换生Amy。她在班级群里询问校园里常用的发明物及相关校规,还特别提到了智能手机。请你给Amy写一封电子邮件,从以下两个话题中任选一个作为核心内容,向她分享你的看法与建议,具体要求如下:
Topic AThe Most Useful InventionWrite about a useful invention (like the smartphone).
What is it?
Why is it useful for your study/life? (e.g., for looking up words, watching videos, etc.)
How does it make things better?
...
Topic BSchool Rules about Mobile PhonesWrite about your opinion on the school rule “No mobile phones.”
Do you agree or disagree with the rule?
Why? (Give your reasons)
What is your suggestion? (e.g., allowed to do sth, use only for learning, etc.)
...
写作要求:1.结合所选话题的提示展开写作,可适当补充细节或简单例子;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I’m Li Ming.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
Passage 8
分享是一种行为方式,也是一种良好的品质(quality)。人生处处充满分享。懂得分享非常重要。分享快乐,快乐加倍;分享烦恼,烦恼减半。我想你一定和同龄人、老师、家长分享过你的快乐、忧伤、经验、知识,或者你所拥有的其他东西,回忆当时的点滴时光,结合思维导图的内容,在学校分享大会上宣读你的演讲稿!
请根据以上观点,结合思维导图所示,请写一篇80~100词的英文演讲稿。
要求:
1. 短文须包括所有要点提示,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to talk about my understanding of sharing at this school sharing session and share one of my personal experiences.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 9
每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边,他们可能是我们的老师、朋友、家人、同学、邻居等。请以“A Good Example Around Me”为题,选择一件能体现榜样品质的具体事件(如乐于助人、勤奋好学、勇敢坚强、诚实守信等)。描述他们身上让你印象深刻的优秀品质或行为,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范;
3. 词数: 80-120。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 10
“吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《论语·学而》的名言,意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。每天的你都是更好的你自己。请你以“My Ways to Improve Myself”为题从表格中的三方面(优秀的精神品质,得体的行为举止和良好的生活习惯)来介绍自我提高的方式。
注意:1. 词数80-100左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中需包含表格内容,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯、通顺;
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、学校等信息。
My Ways to Improve Myself
build good spirits
1.never give up;
2.help each other.
have good manners
1.be polite to others;
2.……
develop good habits
1. keep reading every day;
2.……
My Ways to Improve Myself
The famous saying “I reflect on myself three times a day” tells us the importance of self-improvement. I also have my own ways to
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 11
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请以“The Importance of a Healthy Lifestyle”为题,用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你的观点和看法。
要求:
1. 根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80个;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计;
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
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专题21 写作话题之观点论述
目录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02·时空导航·网络构建 5
03·题型通关·靶向突破 5
话题一 社会现象类(如环保、网络等) 5
话题二 校园事务类(如规则、活动等) 9
话题三 行为品质类(如诚信、合作等) 13
04·优题精选·练能提分 17
题型
考查形式
2025年
2024年
2023年
知识运用之写作(观点论述)
□选择题
☑非选择题
长沙卷
湖南省卷
湖南省卷
长沙卷
岳阳卷;永州卷;怀化卷;湘潭卷均考察过该话题
考
情
分
析
一、考情分析:近三年湖南中考命题深度解读
1. 题型本质定位
“观点论述”类写作是湖南中考英语写作的核心能力板块,要求学生化身“思辨倡导者”,对社会现象、校园事务、行为品质等话题发表看法并论证自身立场。与“个人经历”类写作不同,观点论述类写作更强调逻辑思辨能力、观点表达能力和论证说服能力,是对学生综合素质的全面检验。
近三年真题显示,此类话题每年必考,占据写作命题的40%以上,与“个人经历”类共同构成湖南中考写作的两大支柱。
2. 核心话题分布
根据2023至2025年湖南卷及各地市真题分析,观点论述类写作呈现以下话题分布:
(1)社会现象类
· 2025年湖南卷:假期应该多陪伴家人还是朋友(社会关系话题)
· 2023年怀化卷:如何保持健康(健康生活方式话题)
· 2023年长沙卷:Amazing Hunan(地域文化推介话题)
(2)校园事务类
· 2024年湖南卷:Sports make us better(校园运动话题)
· 2023年衡阳卷:学校活动周项目选择(校园活动话题)
· 2023年岳阳卷:Our Labor Clubs(劳动社团介绍)
(3)行为品质类
· 2025年长沙卷:Mistakes—steps towards success(错误观话题)
· 2024年长沙卷:What does Music Bring to Me?(美育价值话题)
· 2023年郴州卷:How to be a self-disciplined student(自律话题)
· 2023年株洲卷:朋友的意义(友谊话题)
3. 命题形式特点
(1)情境化任务驱动
近三年观点论述类写作全部嵌入真实交际情境,要求学生在具体语境中表达观点:
年份/卷别
情境设置
任务类型
2025湖南
学校英语论坛讨论
跟帖发帖
2025长沙
学校英文报讨论
投稿征文
2024湖南
英语课堂小组讨论
代表发言
2024长沙
校刊征文活动
投稿征文
2023郴州
英语杂志社征文
参赛征文
2023株洲
学校英语角活动
演讲
这种情境化命题体现了新课标“在真实语境中运用语言”的理念,要求学生具备语体意识,根据不同的交际场景选择恰当的表达方式。
(2)观点与理由并重
所有题目都明确要求“陈述观点并说明理由”,考查学生的逻辑论证能力。2025年湖南卷要求“陈述你的观点并说明理由”;2023年衡阳卷要求选择活动并“说明其理由”;2023年永州卷要求选择活动并“陈述理由”。
(3)思维导图/表格提示
命题普遍采用多模态信息输入形式,为学生提供写作支架:
· 2024年长沙卷:思维导图呈现音乐带来的四个维度(hope and strength, good relationship, open eyes, happy memories)
· 2023年衡阳卷:表格呈现四个项目的活动内容和理由
· 2023年岳阳卷:表格呈现三个社团的工具、活动、目标
· 2023年怀化卷:表格呈现should和shouldn't的对比
这种设计既保证写作要点不遗漏,又考查学生信息提取与整合能力。
(4)半开放结构设计
命题在给出核心要点的同时,留出学生个性发挥的空间。2025年长沙卷要求“结合自身感悟”;2024年长沙卷要求“作适当拓展”;2023年郴州卷要求“适当发挥”。这种设计既保证基本写作框架,又考查学生个性表达和思维深度。
命
题
预
测
1. 2026年命题趋势预测
根据湖南省教育考试院发布的《湖南省初中学业水平考试试卷结构(2025年修订)》,2026年中考英语改革强调“重视思维过程”和“更注重实际应用能力”。结合近三年命题规律,对2026年观点论述类写作命题做出以下预测:
(1)核心话题持续深化
话题类别
可能命题方向
预测理由
社会现象
网络使用、手机管理、环保行动
贴近学生生活,具有时代性
校园事务
课后服务、社团选择、作业量
与学生密切相关,有讨论空间
行为品质
诚信、责任、坚持、合作
立德树人导向,符合核心素养
热点话题
AI与学习、传统文化传承
紧跟时代发展,体现文化自信
(2)情境任务更趋真实
命题情境将更加贴近学生生活实际和真实交际需求:
· 校园论坛发帖(如2025湖南卷)
· 英文报投稿(如2025长沙卷、2024长沙卷)
· 课堂发言(如2024湖南卷)
· 主题演讲(如2023株洲卷)
· 书信邮件(如2023永州卷、2023张家界卷)
· 征文比赛(如2023郴州卷)
(3)思维含量明显增加
根据新课标“素养立意”导向,写作将更加重视学生的思维深度:
· 从“是什么”向“为什么”深化:不仅要求陈述观点,更要求深入分析理由
· 从“单一角度”向“多元视角”拓展:鼓励辩证思考、多角度论证
· 从“个人感受”向“社会价值”升华:引导学生思考个人观点与社会意义
(4)文化元素有机融入
写作话题将更加自然地融入中华优秀传统文化元素和时代精神:
· 传统美德:诚信、友善、勤劳、节俭
· 地域文化:湖南特色、家乡风情
· 劳动教育:劳动社团、志愿服务
· 美育熏陶:音乐、美术、书法
(5)评分标准更重“思维”与“文化”
根据新课标评价导向,写作评分将不仅关注语言准确性和内容完整性,更关注:
· 观点是否明确、有深度
· 论证是否充分、有逻辑
· 是否有文化意识和价值引领
· 是否体现独立思考和创新精神
话题一 社会现象类
一:写作思路要点
从写作内容的角度来讲,社会现象类作文通常要求学生对某一社会热点问题发表看法并提出建议。它要求以第一人称视角展开,观点明确,论证充分,语言客观理性。写作时应从现象描述入手,引出话题;然后明确表达个人观点,阐述理由;接着分析现象的影响或原因;最后提出具体可行的建议,并发出呼吁。整体结构应呈现“是什么—为什么—怎么办”的逻辑链条,体现思辨深度和社会责任感。
二:写作重点词块
1. environmental protection 环境保护
2. cause serious pollution 造成严重污染
3. protect the environment 保护环境
4. save energy 节约能源
5. plastic waste 塑料垃圾
6. disposable products 一次性产品
7. sort the garbage 垃圾分类
8. raise people's awareness 提高人们意识
9. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
10. make a difference 有影响/起作用
11. the Internet 互联网
12. online games 网络游戏
13. spend too much time on 花太多时间在
14. be addicted to 沉迷于
15. affect study 影响学习
16. broad one's horizons 开阔视野
17. convenient and fast 方便快捷
18. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
19. in my opinion 在我看来
20. as far as I'm concerned 就我而言
三:写作必备句式
1. 引入现象:Nowadays, environmental pollution has become a serious problem around us.
如今,环境污染已经成为我们身边一个严重的问题。
2. 陈述观点:In my opinion, protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.
在我看来,保护环境是每个人的责任。
3. 说明原因:First of all, pollution does great harm to our health and daily life.
首先,污染对我们的健康和日常生活造成很大危害。
4. 分析影响:If we don't take action now, our living environment will become worse and worse.
如果我们现在不采取行动,我们的生存环境会变得越来越糟。
5. 提出建议:We should take public transportation instead of private cars to reduce air pollution.
我们应该乘坐公共交通而不是私家车,以减少空气污染。
6. 个人行动:I always carry a reusable bag when I go shopping to avoid using plastic bags.
我购物时总是自带可重复使用的袋子,避免使用塑料袋。
7. 网络话题:The Internet makes our life more convenient, but it also brings some problems.
互联网让我们的生活更方便,但也带来一些问题。
8. 沉迷网络:Some students spend too much time on online games, which affects their study and health.
有些学生在网络游戏上花费太多时间,影响了他们的学习和健康。
9. 合理使用:We should use the Internet in a proper way and make good use of it.
我们应该合理使用互联网,充分利用它。
10. 发出呼吁:Let's take action from now on and work together to make our world better.
让我们从现在开始采取行动,共同努力让我们的世界更美好。
四:写作模板
Nowadays, ________(现象)has become a hot topic in our society. People have different opinions about it.
In my opinion, ________(个人观点). There are several reasons for this. First, ________(理由一). Second, ________(理由二). Third, ________(理由三).
This phenomenon brings both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, ________(积极影响). On the other hand, ________(消极影响).
What should we do about it? I think we should ________(建议一). Also, it's important to ________(建议二). As students, we can ________(个人行动).
In a word, ________(总结观点). Let's work together to make a difference!
五:写作练笔
现在网络上流行一句话:“世界上最远的距离是我在你对面,你却在看手机。”这句话真实反映了当前的社会现象:“手机控(phubber)”越来越多,且呈现年轻化趋势。请你以“Balancing Mobile Phones and Life”为题,并结合提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
提示:
(1)手机的广泛用途(聊天、购物等);
(2)负面现象:过度使用手机,“低头族”增多(成人和儿童均受影响);
(3)过度使用手机的危害:健康层面;生活与学习层面;
(4)建议:提出平衡手机与生活的具体方法。
要求:
(1)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰。
(2)文章内容可适当发挥。
Balancing Mobile Phones and Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Balancing Mobile Phones and Life
Mobile phones are very useful in our daily lives. We use them to communicate with friends, shop online, and help with our study. However, many people spend too much time on their phones, becoming “phubbers”—always looking down at their screens instead of talking to others. This problem affects both adults and children.
Using phones too much is not good for us. First, it hurts our eyes. Second, it takes away time from studying, working, or spending time with family.
Let’s use phones wisely and live a healthier life! First, set time limits. For example, only one hour a day for games or videos. Second, do other activities. Read books, play sports, or talk with family and friends face to face. Third, no phones during meals or study time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先描述手机的用途;
第二步,接着阐述手机使用过度的负面影响;
第三步,最后提出平衡手机与生活的具体方法。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with沟通
②spend time on sth花时间在某事上
③instead of代替
④for example例如
[高分句型]
Let’s use phones wisely and live a healthier life! (祈使句)
话题二 校园事物类
一:写作思路要点
从写作内容的角度来讲,校园事务类作文通常要求学生对学校生活中的规则制定、活动安排等发表看法。它要求以学生视角展开,观点贴近实际,语言真诚自然。写作时应先介绍事务背景,说明是什么事情;然后表明自己的态度(赞成或反对)并说明理由;接着分析该事务带来的利弊;最后提出改进建议或表达参与意愿。文章要体现主人翁意识,展现积极向上的精神风貌。
二:写作重点词块(20词)
1. school rules 校规
2. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
3. break the rules 违反规则
4. school activities 学校活动
5. take part in 参加
6. sports meeting 运动会
7. volunteer activity 志愿活动
8. be good for 对……有好处
9. learn a lot from 从……学到很多
10. develop team spirit 培养团队精神
11. enrich school life 丰富校园生活
12. build up our body 强身健体
13. in my free time 在我的空闲时间
14. be interested in 对……感兴趣
15. have a discussion 进行讨论
16. make a decision 做决定
17. agree/disagree with 同意/不同意
18. in my view 依我看
19. it's necessary to 有必要……
20. it's a good idea to ……是个好主意
三:写作必备句式
1. 介绍活动:Our school is going to hold a sports meeting next week.
我们学校下周要举办运动会。
2. 表达态度:I think it's a great idea to have more after-school activities.
我认为增加课外活动是个好主意。
3. 说明理由:Taking part in activities can help us relax and make more friends.
参加活动可以帮助我们放松,结交更多朋友。
4. 谈论规则:School rules are necessary because they help us behave well.
校规是必要的,因为它们帮助我们规范行为。
5. 表达看法:I agree that we should wear school uniforms every day.
我同意我们应该每天穿校服。
6. 提出建议:I suggest that our school should organize more volunteer activities.
我建议我们学校组织更多志愿活动。
7. 个人计划:I plan to join the basketball club because I love sports.
我计划加入篮球社,因为我热爱运动。
8. 活动收获:Through these activities, we can learn teamwork and responsibility.
通过这些活动,我们可以学习团队合作和责任感。
9. 表达期待:I'm looking forward to the coming talent show.
我很期待即将到来的才艺展示。
10. 呼吁参与:Everyone is welcome to take part in these wonderful activities.
欢迎大家参加这些精彩的活动。
四:写作模板
Recently, our school ________(事件/活动). It has become a hot topic among students.
As for me, I ________(支持/反对)this ________(规则/活动). My reasons are as follows. To begin with, ________(理由一). What's more, ________(理由二). Last but not least, ________(理由三).
This ________(规则/活动)has both advantages and disadvantages. It can help us ________(好处). However, we should also pay attention to ________(可能的问题).
In my opinion, we can make it better by ________(建议). For example, we could ________(具体做法).
I will ________(个人行动/参与计划). I believe that if we work together, our school life will become more colorful and meaningful.
五:写作练笔
校运会是校园生活的重要组成部分,安全运动是享受赛事的前提。假如你是学校英文报的记者,在校运会即将举行之际,请根据以下思维导图提示,以“Safe Sports at the School Sports Meeting”为题,写一篇英语短文,向同学们介绍校运会期间应遵守的安全规则。
Safe Sports at the School Sports Meeting
安全运动的重要性
安全规则:1. 赛前准备:适当热身、穿戴合适的运动装备(如运动鞋、运动服)
2. 比赛过程:……
3. 赛后注意:……
呼吁希望大家积极参加校运会,并遵守安全规则
作文要求:
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Safe Sports at the School Sports Meeting
The school sports meeting is an exciting event for all students.
Safe Sports at the School Sports Meeting
The school sports meeting is an exciting event for all students. Many students really enjoy the school sports meeting. Safe sports are very important because they can keep us away from injuries and make the meeting go well.
To keep safe, we need to follow safety rules strictly. First, we should wear proper sports clothes and shoes and do warm-up exercises carefully before sports. Second, listen to the teachers’ advice and don’t push others during the game. Third, don’t drink cold water right away and have a good rest.
Let’s take an active part in the sports meeting. Follow all the safety rules, and we’ll enjoy the fun of sports happily and safely!
[总体分析]
①题材:这是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③内容:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题,通过描述校运会的吸引力,引出“安全运动至关重要”的核心观点。
第二步、分点阐述具体的安全规则,从赛前准备、赛中行为到赛后注意事项,条理清晰。
第三步、发出呼吁,鼓励大家积极参与并遵守规则,呼应开头的“安全”主题。
[亮点词汇]
①keep us away from injuries让我们远离受伤
②follow safety rules strictly 严格遵守安全规则
③warm-up exercises 热身运动
④take an active part in 积极参与
[高分句型]
①Safe sports are very important because they can keep us away from injuries and make the meeting go well.(原因状语从句,清晰说明安全运动的重要性)
②First, we should wear proper sports clothes and shoes and do warm-up exercises carefully before sports.(用 “First, Second, Third” 分点论述,逻辑清晰,层次分明)
③Follow all the safety rules, and we’ll enjoy the fun of sports happily and safely!(祈使句 + 并列句,增强呼吁的力度和感染力)
话题三 行为品质类
一:写作思路要点
从写作内容的角度来讲,行为品质类作文通常要求学生对某种美德或品质发表看法,并结合自身经历阐述其重要性。它要求以第一人称视角展开,情感真挚,事例具体,说理透彻。写作时应先解读品质内涵,说明什么是该品质;然后阐明为什么这种品质重要,可从个人、他人、社会多个层面分析;接着结合自身或他人经历举例说明;最后提出如何培养这种品质,并发出倡导。文章要体现正确的价值观,具有感染力和号召力。
二:写作重点词块
1. be honest 诚实的
2. keep one's promise 信守诺言
3. tell the truth 说实话
4. teamwork 团队合作
5. cooperate with 与……合作
6. work together 一起合作
7. help each other 互相帮助
8. trust each other 互相信任
9. responsibility 责任
10. be responsible for 对……负责
11. take responsibility 承担责任
12. perseverance 毅力
13. never give up 永不放弃
14. face difficulties 面对困难
15. overcome challenges 克服挑战
16. learn from 从……学习
17. set a good example 树立好榜样
18. play an important role 起重要作用
19. in daily life 在日常生活中
三:写作必备句式
1. 品质解读:Honesty is one of the most important qualities a person can have.
诚实是一个人能拥有的最重要的品质之一。
2. 说明重要性:Teamwork plays an important role in our study and future work.
团队合作在我们的学习和未来工作中起着重要作用。
3. 个人经历:I still remember an experience that taught me the value of honesty.
我仍然记得一次经历,它教会了我诚实的价值。
4. 举例说明:Once I made a mistake and told the truth, my teacher praised me for my honesty.
有一次我犯了错并说了实话,老师表扬了我的诚实。
5. 阐述道理:When we work together, we can achieve more than working alone.
当我们一起合作时,我们能比单独工作取得更多成就。
6. 合作事例:During the group project, we helped each other and finished the task successfully.
在小组项目中,我们互相帮助,成功完成了任务。
7. 品质作用:Being responsible makes us trusted by others and respected by teachers.
有责任心让我们获得他人的信任和老师的尊重。
8. 面对困难:When facing difficulties, we should never give up and always keep trying.
面对困难时,我们永不放弃,要一直努力。
9. 提出建议:To be a trustworthy person, we should always keep our promises.
要成为一个值得信赖的人,我们应该始终信守诺言。
10. 发出号召:Let's be honest and responsible students and make our school a better place.
让我们成为诚实、有责任心的学生,让我们的学校变得更好。
四:写作模板
As the saying goes, "________(相关谚语)." This tells us the importance of ________(品质).
In my opinion, ________(品质)is very important in our life. First, ________(对个人的作用). Second, ________(对他人的影响). Third, ________(对社会的意义).
I have a personal experience about this. Once, ________(具体事例). At that time, I felt ________(感受). From this experience, I learned that ________(感悟).
How can we develop this quality? I think we should ________(做法一). Also, we can ________(做法二). In daily life, we should always ________(日常行动).
In conclusion, ________(品质)is a valuable treasure in our life. Let's try to be a person with this quality and make the world a better place.
五:写作练笔
习主席曾说: “民之所忧,我必念之;民之所盼,我必行之。” 这体现了国家领导人为人民尽责的态度,新学期作为一名即将毕业的准初三学生,应该如何对自己、对家庭、对社会负责呢? 最近,你班召开了一次以“How to be a Responsible Student?”为主题的班会,请你综合以下同学的观点,并发表你自己的看法,写一篇短文,向学校校刊投稿。
Names
Ideas
Plans
Jack
As students, we should study hard.
do homework seriously, listen to the class carefully...
Bob
We can also help with housework.
clean the room once a week, make the bed...
Amy
To make the society a better place, we can do some volunteer work.
visit the old people’s home, take part in environmental protection...
提示词:
responsible负责的,有责任心的 society 社会
要求:
(1) 需要包含图表中的所有信息;
(2) 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How to be a Responsible Student?
Recently, our class had a heated discussion about how to be a responsible student
._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
How to be a Responsible Student?
Recently, our class had a heated discussion about how to be a responsible student. Jack thinks that as students, we should study hard. He plans to do homework seriously, and listen to the class carefully. Bob thinks we can also help with housework. She decides to clean the room once a week, and make the bed every day. Amy thinks in order to make the society a better place, we can do some volunteer work. She is going to visit the old people’s home and take part in environmental protection.
I think as a good student, we should have good studying habits. In class, we need to listen to teachers carefully and be active in class. After school, we should finish our homework on time and do some reading. What’s more, a good student needs to live a healthy life. It’s good for us to play some sports in our spare time. Fruit and vegetables are some of the healthiest food we can eat to improve health. A good student must be the one who cares about his manners. For example, we should love the world. We should be kind to others. We should follow the school rules.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍同学们对此的观点;
第二步,分享自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②good studying habits好的学习习惯
③on time按时
④care about关心
[高分句型]
①It’s good for us to play some sports in our spare time.(动词不定式作主语)
②A good student must be the one who cares about his manners.(定语从句)
Passage 1
许多初中生害怕错过社交媒体上发生的事情,每天都会忍不住浏览社交媒体,这种现象叫做FOMO (Fear of Missing Out错失恐惧症)。请你根据此现象,以“How to Deal With FOMO”为题写一篇报道。
How to Deal With FOMO in Your Life
现象
许多初中生害怕错过社交媒体上发生的事情,每天都会忍不住浏览社交媒体。
原因
①学习压力大;②缺乏关爱;③对社交媒体的依赖
建议
①参加社团活动;②向老师或同学寻求帮助;③与家人多交流;④多读纸质书;⑤多进行户外运动
提示词:
社交媒体 social media
要求:
1. 文章必须包括以上所有内容并撰写合理的结尾。语句通顺,层次清晰,意思连贯;
2. 不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息;
3. 100词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
How to Deal With FOMO
Many junior high school students are afraid of missing out on what’s happening on social media and can’t help but browse social media every day.
The reason why so many teenagers are so fond of surfing the social media is that they are suffering from the stress from the study. Another reason is that they need to be cared for. Besides, they rely too much on social media.
How do the students deal with FOMO? First, we can join the clubs, such as football club and swimming club. Second, we should ask the teachers or classmates for help. Third, we can talk with family members when we are lonely. Fourth, do more outdoor exercise. Besides, reading more paper books is also a good idea.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏表格中已给出的要点,用“How to Deal With FOMO”为题,介绍“错失恐惧症”这一现象,出现的原因及自己的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍错失恐惧症这一现象;
第二步,介绍出现这一现象的原因;
第三步,具体介绍应对错失恐惧症的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①junior high school 初中
②be afraid of 害怕
③be fond of 喜欢
④suffer from 承受
⑤deal with 应对,处理
[高分句型]
①The reason why so many teenagers are so fond of surfing the social media is that they are suffering from the stress from the study.(why引导定语从句;that引导表语从句)
②Third, we can talk with family members when we are lonely.(when引导时间状语从句)
Passage 2
现实生活中,很多孩子因为家长的过分溺爱,导致他们面对问题或困难时手足无措。因此,对孩子们来说,学会自立相当重要。请结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息,以“Learn to Be Independent”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文,给过分溺爱子女的家长及正在成长的青少年朋友提一些中肯的建议。
社会现象(家长与孩子)
你的观点
◆家长应相信孩子,不要包办一切;
◆提出合理建议,让孩子自己做决定;
◆……(自拟观点)
◆不要过度依赖父母,学做家务,照顾自己;
◆勇于面对并解决困难;
◆……(自拟观点)
要求:
①主题突出,语言规范,逻辑清晰;
②80词左右,须自拟观点至少1个,可适当发挥(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
③文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
参考词汇: make one’s own decisions, depend on, look after, on the one hand... on the other hand...
Learn to Be Independent
Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learn to Be Independent
Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home. Parents show so much love to their children that when they face problems, they don’t know what to do. So it’s important for children to learn to be independent.
In my opinion, parents should believe in their children and never do everything for them. It’s necessary to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions. What’s more, parents should communicate more with their children to timely understand their real thoughts.
As for children, they shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. On the one hand, they should learn to do housework. It helps to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. On the other hand, they ought to face difficulties bravely and try to solve them. Besides, they had better learn to never give up.
In a word, the earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:要求结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息,给过分溺爱子女的家长及正在成长的青少年朋友提一些中肯的建议。学生不要遗漏表格中的要点,可适当添加细节,写作时保持主谓一致,注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先引出话题,提出“孩子学会独立很重要”的观点;
第二步,具体阐述父母应该怎么做;
第三步,具体阐述孩子应该怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①learn to do sth.学习做某事
②What’s more此外
③depend on依赖
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
①It’s necessary to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions.(It固定句型)
②So it’s important for children to learn to be independent. (It固定句型)
Passage 3
随着DeepSeek、Kimi、百度文心等大语言模型的出现,让我们感受到了中国日新月异的科技发展,让人工智能AI(artificial intelligence)再一次成为社会热门话题,同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。最近,你的美国笔友John给你发来邮件,询问你对这一社会现象的看法。请你用英语回复一封邮件,向他说明你的看法。
内容须包括:
1.不必过于担心人工智能的发展;
2.列举人工智能发展带来的好处(至少一点),并举例说明;
3.谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
Word Bank:
hot issue热门话题 the development of AI human beings 人类
take the place of 代替 advantage
要求:
1.词数不少于80词,首句已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you my opinion about the rapid development of AI.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you my opinion about the rapid development of AI.
The invention of DeepSeek (Kimi) has made AI a hot issue among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the rapid development of AI. But I don’t think so.
DeepSeek can help us do many things, like learning foreign languages, designing your trip. But I believe it is only a tool that people have used. So there is no need for us to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. For example, the AI snake robots can help look for people alive under the fallen buildings. AI helps scientists to do research in many ways.
In my opinion, AI is becoming more and more popular in the future. It will bring us a big surprise and make our lives more convenient.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
② 时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先表明不必过于担心人工智能的发展;
第二步,列举人工智能发展带来的好处;
第三步,谈谈自己对未来人工智能发展的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①feel worried about为……感到担忧
②take the place of取代
③be used to do被用于
④in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
But I believe it is only a tool that people have used.(定语从句)
Passage 4
近些年来,刷短视频(short video)占据了许多人的空闲时间。有人担心短视频最终会取代文本阅读,但也有人认为不会。针对此现象,英文校刊社 Green Buds 面向全体同学发出征文倡议,请你就此写一篇文章投稿,发表自己的看法。
要点:
1. 阐述目前过度刷视频的现象;
2. 此现象引发的负面影响(至少两点);
3. 呼吁大家理性刷视频。
要求:
1. 短文必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 词数不少于 80 词;(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
提示词: browse short videos(刷短视频)
My View on Short Videos
Over the past few years, it is common that people spend excessive time on browsing short videos which may bring some negative effects.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My View on Short Videos
Over the past few years, it is common that people spend excessive time on browsing short videos which may bring some negative effects.
First of all, watching short videos wastes lots of time. Sometimes, students spend too much time watching short videos, which can influence their schoolwork. Some even stay up late watching short videos and often feel tired and sleepy in class. Next, watching short videos is also bad for our eyes. Students may have less time for sports and that’s not good for their health. What’s worse, some of the bad short videos may lead to negative values or bad behaviors. Finally, some even argue with their parents because their parents stop them watching short videos.
In my opinion, videos might change the way we entertain ourselves, but texts are like immortal stars which shine from the past to the future. So, video will never replace text. As students, we should take our schoolwork and home lives more seriously. It’s necessary for us to control the time of watching short videos. When we are free, we can share the housework, read some books or do some sports. Work hard and enjoy ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包括所列三个方面的要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称和第三人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,阐述目前过度刷视频的现象;
第二步,重点阐述过度刷视频的负面影响;
第三步,表达自己的观点:呼吁大家理性刷视频,控制时间。
[亮点词汇]
① take … seriously 认真对待……
② stay up late 熬夜
[高分句型]
①Sometimes, students spend too much time watching short videos, which can influence their schoolwork. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
② It’s necessary for us to control the time of watching short videos. (it作形式主语)
Passage 5
初中三年的校园时光,是藏着温暖与成长的旅程。在毕业之际,学校将举办以“感恩校园时光,奔赴美好未来” (Grateful for Campus Days, Marching towards a Bright Future) 为主题的英文演讲比赛,邀请你用文字诉说校园里的感动与期许。请根据以下提示,写一篇英文演讲稿:
内容包括:·Be thankful for teachers and classmates.
·Share an unforgettable story from your three years of junior high school.
·Express your expectations for the future.
要求:1. 词数不少于80词;
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Good morning, everyone!
I’m deeply thankful to my teachers for their patience and to my classmates for their friendship. One unforgettable story is about the school sports meeting last year. When I fell during the race, my classmates immediately ran to help me and cheered me up. Their kindness made me feel warm and taught me the power of teamwork.
Although we will go to different high schools, I believe our friendship will last forever. I expect to make new friends and work harder for my dreams.
Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:一般过去时和一般现在时;
③提示:需包含感谢师生、分享一个难忘故事、表达未来期望,词数不少于80。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开场问候并点明演讲主题;
第二步:表达对老师和同学的感谢,并用一个具体故事说明;
第三步:表达对未来的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①be thankful to感激
②cheer sb up使某人高兴起来
③expect to do期待去做
[高分句型]
①When I fell during the race, my classmates immediately ran to help me and cheered me up. (时间状语从句)
②Although we will go to different high schools, I believe our friendship will last forever. (让步状语从句)
Passage 6
假如你是学校环保社团的成员李华。为倡导绿色环保新时尚,你校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据提示,写一篇英语演讲稿,号召全体同学行动起来,共建绿色校园。
要求:
1.80-120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
Dear teachers and classmates:
I’m very glad to stand here and talk about building a green school with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m very glad to stand here and talk about building a green school with you.
To go green at school, we can start with small daily actions. First, let’s save resources. Use both sides of paper and turn off lights when leaving classrooms. Save water when we clean our classroom. Second, keep our school clean—stop littering and pick up plastic waste around us. We can also make environmental posters and hold interesting activities to call on more classmates to join us.
Small steps can make a big difference. Let’s act now to build our green school together!
Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:本文应该主要用第一人称来写;要给出建议并呼吁大家参与到校园环保活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步,给出校园环保的建议;
第二步,呼吁大家为绿色校园尽自己的一份力。
[亮点词汇]
①start with以……开始
②pick up捡起
③call on呼吁
[高分句型]
①Save water when we clean our classroom.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②Let’s act now to build our green school together!(动词不定式to结构作目的状语)
Passage 7
假设你是李明,班级新来了一位英国交换生Amy。她在班级群里询问校园里常用的发明物及相关校规,还特别提到了智能手机。请你给Amy写一封电子邮件,从以下两个话题中任选一个作为核心内容,向她分享你的看法与建议,具体要求如下:
Topic AThe Most Useful InventionWrite about a useful invention (like the smartphone).
What is it?
Why is it useful for your study/life? (e.g., for looking up words, watching videos, etc.)
How does it make things better?
...
Topic BSchool Rules about Mobile PhonesWrite about your opinion on the school rule “No mobile phones.”
Do you agree or disagree with the rule?
Why? (Give your reasons)
What is your suggestion? (e.g., allowed to do sth, use only for learning, etc.)
...
写作要求:1.结合所选话题的提示展开写作,可适当补充细节或简单例子;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I’m Li Ming.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】
例文
Dear Amy,
I’m Li Ming. I think the smartphone is by far the most practical and truly useful invention. Firstly, it helps us search for information quickly. For example, I often use it to look up new words and check their correct pronunciations easily. Secondly, we can watch educational videos to understand difficult lessons better. Finally, taking photos of notes saves time. The smartphone makes study more convenient and efficient. But remember to use it mainly for learning!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:围绕智能手机的三大学习用途展开(查词/看视频/拍笔记),结尾补充使用建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开门见山点明主题(智能手机是最有用的发明);
第二步:用顺序词分三点说明用途(查信息→看视频→拍笔记),每点配简单例子;
第三步:总结好处(方便高效)并补充校规相关建议(主要用于学习)。
[亮点词汇]
①search for搜索
②educational videos教育视频
③convenient and efficient方便高效
[高分句型]
①The smartphone makes study more convenient and efficient.(运用“make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级”结构表结果)
②I often use it to look up new words.(运用“use sth to do”不定式表目的)
Passage 8
分享是一种行为方式,也是一种良好的品质(quality)。人生处处充满分享。懂得分享非常重要。分享快乐,快乐加倍;分享烦恼,烦恼减半。我想你一定和同龄人、老师、家长分享过你的快乐、忧伤、经验、知识,或者你所拥有的其他东西,回忆当时的点滴时光,结合思维导图的内容,在学校分享大会上宣读你的演讲稿!
请根据以上观点,结合思维导图所示,请写一篇80~100词的英文演讲稿。
要求:
1. 短文须包括所有要点提示,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to talk about my understanding of sharing at this school sharing session and share one of my personal experiences.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to talk about my understanding of sharing at this school sharing session and share one of my personal experiences.
What I really believe is that sharing is more than just an action; it is a basic quality that makes human relationships better.
One experience that greatly changed my view occurred last term when I shared my worries about the coming exams with my classmate, Zhang Wei, who always offered encouragement. His useful advice and kind listening immediately made my stress less.
It is through such exchanges that we discover sharing isn’t just giving; it’s connecting, understanding, and growing collectively. Only by sharing openly can we build a strong team spirit that shows our best sides. Let’s embrace sharing warmly.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一篇关于“分享”的演讲稿;
②时态:以一般现在时阐述观点,一般过去时描述个人经历;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步:引出话题。表明身份并说明在校园分享会上谈论对分享的理解及个人经历;
第二步:阐述观点与经历。先说明分享是提升人际关系的基本品质,再讲述自己与同学分享考试焦虑的经历及收获;
第三步:总结升华。强调分享的深层意义,呼吁大家热情拥抱分享。
[亮点词汇]
①more than不仅仅
②human relationships人际关系
③worry about担忧……
④team spirit团队精神
[高分句型]
①What I really believe is that sharing is more than just an action.(what引导的主语从句;that引导的表语从句)
②Only by sharing openly can we build a strong team spirit that shows our best sides.(only引导的倒装句;that引导的定语从句)
Passage 9
每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边,他们可能是我们的老师、朋友、家人、同学、邻居等。请以“A Good Example Around Me”为题,选择一件能体现榜样品质的具体事件(如乐于助人、勤奋好学、勇敢坚强、诚实守信等)。描述他们身上让你印象深刻的优秀品质或行为,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范;
3. 词数: 80-120。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
A Good Example Around Me
Everyone has someone they admire. For me, that person is my friend, Li Ming. He is not only a top student but also a kind and helpful person.
Last term, Li Ming had trouble with math, but he never gave up. He asked the teacher for help and practiced every day. Finally, he got an “A” in the exam. Besides being a top student, he is also very kind. For example, last week, he helped our classmate Wang Fang with her homework when she was sick.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生写作时应注意按文章要求写,围绕“A Good Example Around Me”的话题展开,不要遗漏题目要求中的“选择一件能体现榜样品质的具体事件,并描述他们身上让你印象深刻的优秀品质或行为”等要点,根据实际情况可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点明身边的榜样人物——朋友李明,并概括其优秀品质;
第二步,通过讲述李明上学期克服数学难题,以及上周帮助生病同学辅导作业这两件具体事例,展现其勤奋好学与乐于助人的品质。
[亮点词汇]
① not only... but also... 不仅……还……
② have trouble with 在……方面有困难
③ give up 放弃
④ ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
⑤ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
① Everyone has someone they admire. (含有定语从句的复合句)
② He is not only a top student but also a kind and helpful person. (not only... but also... 连接并列成分)
③ He helped our classmate Wang Fang with her homework when she was sick. (含有时间状语从句的复合句)
Passage 10
“吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《论语·学而》的名言,意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。每天的你都是更好的你自己。请你以“My Ways to Improve Myself”为题从表格中的三方面(优秀的精神品质,得体的行为举止和良好的生活习惯)来介绍自我提高的方式。
注意:1. 词数80-100左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中需包含表格内容,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯、通顺;
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、学校等信息。
My Ways to Improve Myself
build good spirits
1.never give up;
2.help each other.
have good manners
1.be polite to others;
2.……
develop good habits
1. keep reading every day;
2.……
My Ways to Improve Myself
The famous saying “I reflect on myself three times a day” tells us the importance of self-improvement. I also have my own ways to
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Ways to Improve Myself
The famous saying “I reflect on myself three times a day” tells us the importance of self-improvement. I also have my own ways to become a better me.
To build good spirits, I always remember never to give up, even when facing tough problems. Also, I believe in helping each other, so I often offer a hand to those in need.
For having good manners, being polite to others is essential. I greet people with a smile and use kind words. Moreover, I avoid interrupting others when they’re speaking.
To develop good habits, I keep reading every day to broaden my horizons. Additionally, I exercise regularly to stay healthy, which gives me enough energy for daily life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:从优秀的精神品质、得体的行为举止和良好的生活习惯三方面介绍自我提高的方式。
[写作步骤]
第一步,以名言引出自我提升的重要性,点明自己有提升自我的方法。
第二步,分别从塑造良好精神、养成得体举止、培养良好习惯三个方面,结合具体做法展开阐述。
第三步,整体说明这些方式对成为更好自己的作用,使内容完整。
[亮点词汇]
①essential必要的;重要的
②broaden拓宽;扩大
③regularly定期地;有规律地
④horizons视野;眼界
[高分句型]
①To build good spirits, I always remember never to give up, even when facing tough problems.(when引导的状语从句)
②Additionally, I exercise regularly to stay healthy, which gives me enough energy for daily life.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Passage 11
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请以“The Importance of a Healthy Lifestyle”为题,用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你的观点和看法。
要求:
1. 根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80个;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计;
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Importance of a Healthy Lifestyle
As we all know, it is very important to have a healthy lifestyle.
There are many ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, we should keep a balanced diet. Eat breakfast every day, and stay away from junk food. Secondly, we should keep ourselves clean. We should wash our hands, brush our teeth and tidy our room. Lastly, we should do sports for at least 15 minutes every day. If we don’t feel well, we can cut down the amount of exercise or have a break. Keep happy and easy going, and we will be both healthy in body and mind.
All in all, it’s important for us to have a strong body and mind. Let’s act now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:围绕写作话题,发表自己的观点和看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点明自己的观点——指出拥有健康的生活习惯的重要性;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍;
第三步,再次重申拥有健康体魄的重要性,鼓励大家一起行动。
[亮点词汇]
①keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
②stay away from junk food远离垃圾食品
③at least至少
④be both healthy in body and mind身心健康
[高分句型]
①Eat breakfast every day, and stay away from junk food.(祈使句)
②If we don’t feel well, we can cut down the amount of exercise or have a break. (if引导条件状语从句)
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