Unit 3 The world Online（话题阅读精练）英语译林版必修第三册

Unit 3 The world Online 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 本单元主题是“网络世界” 主题词汇积累 1.webcam n.网络摄像头 2.emoji n.表情符号 3.frontier n.国界,边界;尖端,边缘 4.button n.按键;纽扣 5.site n.网站,站点;地点;现场 6.software n.软件 7.surf vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览; 进行冲浪运动 8.percentage n.百分率,百分比;提成 9.Wi-Fi n.无线网络 10.battery n.电池 11.wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的,内容广泛的 时文拓展阅读 Humanoid robots have recently been arranged to patrol(巡逻) the streets alongside human police officers in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, where they were noticed in high-visibility police vests performing duties, drawing widespread public attention as they actively communicate with the public. 　　An online popular video shows the robot walking in formation with police officers and enthusiastically shaking hands with people. It waved to the crowd and carried out voice commands, drawing many onlookers and bringing the city streets to life. 　　These humanoid robots, named as model PM01, were released on December 24, 2024. Standing 1.38 metres tall and weighing approximately 40kg, they cost 88,000 yuan each. Despite their compact size, the robots are driven by a powerful advanced learning algorithm(算法) for movement, enabling them to walk naturally and smoothly like humans and to perform complex movements such as front flips. Equipped with powerful chips and various sensors, including a LiDAR system—a device that uses lasers(激光) to measure distance and map their surroundings—these robots can accurately respond to commands and navigate through environments. 　　The PM01 was engineered by EngineAI, a Shenzhen-based startup founded in 2023. The company has already showed several robot models, with the most groundbreaking one, the SE01, capable of performing complex actions such as squatting, jumping, doing push-ups, and grabbing items. Although the PM01 is currently in limited use within the Shenzhen police force, they help officers with patrol duties, possibly reducing their workload. 　　The police robot generated significant interest after videos were shared on YouTube. Many Chinese online observers are eager to see more technologies walk into their everyday lives. One person expressed: “Beyond military and law enforcement applications, household service robots have the highest demand and greatest qualities that can be developed among humanoid robots. If they can replace housekeepers at an affordable price, we will enter a new era of humanoid robots.” 【译文欣赏】 在广东省深圳市，人形机器人近期被部署与人类警察共同巡逻（巡逻）街道。人们注意到这些机器人身着高可见度警服执勤，因其主动与公众交流而引发广泛关注。 一段网络爆红视频中，机器人与警察整齐列队行进，热情地与民众握手。它向人群挥手致意，还能响应语音指令，吸引了众多围观者，让城市街道瞬间热闹起来。 这款名为PM01的仿人机器人于2024年12月24日正式亮相。机器人身高1.38米，体重约40公斤，售价8.8万元人民币。虽然体积小巧，但其搭载的先进学习算法（算法）能驱动机器人自然流畅地行走，甚至完成前空翻等高难度动作。机器人配备高性能芯片和多种传感器，包括激光雷达系统——该设备通过激光（激光）测量距离并绘制环境地图，可精准响应指令并在环境中自主导航。 PM01机器人由深圳初创企业EngineAI研发，该公司成立于2023年。目前该企业已推出多款机器人，其中最具突破性的SE01能完成深蹲、跳跃、俯卧撑和抓取物品等复杂动作。虽然PM01目前仅在深圳警方有限使用，但其协助警员执行巡逻任务，有望减轻警员工作负担。 这款警用机器人在YouTube上分享视频后引起了广泛关注。许多中国网友热切期待更多技术融入日常生活。有人表示：“除了军事和执法应用外，家用服务机器人对人形机器人具有最高需求和最可开发的品质。如果它们能以合理价格取代家政人员，我们将迎来人形机器人的新时代。” 高考真题链接 (2024浙江1月) 　　In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 　1　 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 　2　 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.  　　The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 　3　 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.  　　The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses. 　4　 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.  　　　5　 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.  A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 1.week n.星期,周→weekly adj.每周的,一周一次的  2.connect v.与……有联系;(使)连接;接通→connection n.联系;连接  3.self-motivated adj.自我激励的;主动的　 4.in-person adj.亲自的;当面的 熟词生义 5.contribute v.发表意见;讲话 综合实战演练 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 文章主要讲述了作者网购成瘾及对此的反思。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 文章主要介绍了中国社交网站的兴起、发展和盈利模式。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 文章介绍了互联网对幸福感的影响是复杂的,需理性使用。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 文章主要讲述 AI 预订旅游的应用、现状、问题与发展前景。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 文章讲述了网络中“算法语言”这一语言现象的兴起。 Passage6 阅读理解 记叙文 文章主要讲述了50岁农村妇女方主任通过幽默回答走红网络，开启喜剧生涯并实现自我成长的故事。 Passage7 阅读理解 议论文 主要介绍澳大利亚计划禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体，并呈现了人们对此的不同观点。 Passage8 完形填空 记叙文 因过度依赖iPad作者去年暑假“形同上班”,今年他决心戒断网络依赖,反思了技术对生活的侵占,最终作者在保持适度便利与抵御诱惑间寻求平衡。 Passage9 七选五 说明文 文章聚焦网络和生活中随处可见的励志名言存在错误引用、张冠李戴甚至完全伪造的现象 Passage10 七选五 说明文 文章主要讲述了数字技术如何为濒临失传的中国传统手工艺带来新生，促进其传承与全球传播。 Passage 1 (2025江苏盐城五校联盟阶段练习) 　　I'm Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I'm a shopping addict. The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China's massive online shopping platform—a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop. 　　My favorites are mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them; now there's no more room to squeeze(挤入) any in. 　　What's worse is that the app's very clever algorithms(算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don't even have to open the app. Goods are available to purchase with just a click of a button. 　　Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there's another little rush of endorphins(内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging closer to your location on the map. When the app tells you it's on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work. 　　The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer's regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again. 　　I could blame(责备) my addiction on the establishment of Alibaba, Taobao's parent company, or point a finger at the establishment of JD, a similarly addictive shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce. 　　“Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.” 1.Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao? A.It helps bring in money. B.He prefers online platforms. C.It offers multiple item options. D.Amazon is too distant to access. 2.How can Thomas's phone know what he prefers? A.His digital wallet pays for it automatically. B.He searches online when he opens the phone. C.He communicates with the Taobao business owner. D.The app's algorithms follow his digital footprints. 3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The author's expectation of the purchased item. B.The challenges of online shopping. C.The long journey of a purchased item. D.The accuracy of the shopping app. 4.What does the author want to convey in this passage? A.We should say no to e-commerce. B.We should blame Taobao. C.We should be responsible for our purchasing. D.We should admire billionaires. Passage 2 (2024福建厦门阶段练习) 　　Since springing up in 2008, Chinese SNS websites have been growing rapidly. While building perfect and complete platforms, SNS websites have been attracting a greatly increasing number of users as well as enormous advertisers' attention. 　　The birth of SNS websites brought us a new concept of socializing online using one's real identity. Furthermore, the popularity of SNS websites has made real-identity online interaction(互动) a daily routine for almost all the Internet users. Blogs, photos, virtual gifts, games and other SNS applications have increased real emotional interaction among Internet users. 　　Obviously, real-identity online communication has become a major competitive advantage of SNS websites. Many experts conclude that SNS websites have created a network of real socializing and have solved people's daily problems in communication. Therefore, solving real-life issues and keeping friendly interpersonal relationships are the critical factors that ensure the survival and growth of SNS websites. A data report shows that Renren.com has helped 63 users find a friend every second during the whole year of 2009 and created a billion friendships. 　　In addition, celebrities, institutions and organizations have gradually become members of SNS websites. Information sharing becomes more diverse, and the emergence(出现) of social games satisfies users' need for interactive entertainment. 　　By gaining users in 2009, the SNS profit model has gradually grown clearer. According to the CNNIC annual report, 80% of SNS profit comes from Internet advertisements, 15% from VAS and another 5% from other sources. 　　As the real marketing value of SNS was discovered by more businesses, many successful partnerships emerged. Advertising professions believe that the foundational qualities of SNS include participation, interaction, self-expression, and emotional communication. These qualities are the basis of SNS marketing activities, and they will promote the birth of more marketing models. 1.How's the performance of the SNS website since it appeared in China? A.It's been competing hard with its overseas competitors. B.Users have found nothing special about it. C.It's been well-received and growing rapidly. D.It hasn't been making profits yet. 2.What is the most important change made by SNS websites to online communication? A.It's the quickest way for users to communicate. B.Users need to use their real identity to communicate. C.It's regarded as the best way to make friends with strangers. D.It offers more diverse services such as virtual gifts and mini games. 3.What are the key factors for the growth of SNS websites? A.The real-identity communication and maintenance of interpersonal relationships. B.SNS websites have the convenient user interface(用户界面). C.It's entertaining and helps people to make more friends. D.It's accessible through both computers and hand-held devices. 4.How do SNS websites make money? A.They make money mainly by selling advertising positions. B.They make money through a number of new ways. C.They make money through cooperating with online stores. D.They make money by charging users when they register on the website. Passage 3 (2025江苏镇江市实验高级中学期中) 　　It is a popular viewpoint that time spent online is bad for our health because surfing the Internet or checking our phones sometimes takes us away from activities which are considered healthier, such as playing sports or socializing. As the digital economy develops, such behavior is often linked to reduced well-being. 　　However, a new global study has found a surprising answer: The Internet might be good for you. Researchers at the University of Oxford studied data on the psychological(心理的) well-being of over 2 million people across 168 countries between 2006 and 2021. They looked at 8 indicators(指标) of well-being among the individuals, who were aged 15 to 99, including life satisfaction, daily negative and positive experiences and physical health. The researchers applied well-being indicators to test the relationship between Internet use and well-being outcomes. They found that Internet access was related to increased well-being among some people. 　　Despite the study's overall positive findings, however, the link between Internet access and well-being was fainter for young women. While some links between Internet connectivity and well-being were positive, some links were negative—with the most observed among women aged 15 to 24 years old. The researchers state that many studies have shown social media use to be connected with greater depression, especially among young women. 　　A systematic review of research into the topic found higher levels of social media use were connected with worse mental health outcomes, and higher levels of social media use were connected with an increased risk of internalizing and externalizing difficulties among youths, especially females. The same report also noted that the impacts of social media on mental health are complex(复杂的), as different goals are served by different behavior, and different outcomes are produced by different patterns of use. All in all, social media use offers both benefits and risks to the health of young people, so particularly, teenage students should treat it properly. 1.What did researchers at the University of Oxford study? A.The influence of social media on physical health. B.The mental health of people in different countries. C.The effects of outdoor activities on physical health. D.The relationship between Internet use and mental health. 2.What does the underlined word “fainter” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Weaker.　　B.Closer.　　C.More obvious.　　D.More complex. 3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The benefits of social media for women.　　 B.The effects of social media on youths. C.The increased risks of human socialization.　　 D.The difficulties of research on human connection. 4.Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A.Sport and health.　　B.Economy and life. C.Technology and society.　　D.Philosophy and psychology. Passage 4 （25-26高一上·江苏南通·期末）However you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to mean a visit to a travel agent in person. Now online firms are expecting to do the brain work with artificial intelligence: Trip. com has brought out TripGenie. Booking. com has introduced AI Trip planner. The idea that AI might spare humans some boring tasks is a large part of its commercial (商业的) concern. For those driven mad by booking holidays, having AI design personalized routes would be very helpful. “You might want to go on a romantic holiday, but make it at a lower expense,” Rob Francis, Booking.com’s chief technologist, once said confidently, “Traditional search has no filter (过滤) for “heart-shaped beds”. But are the online agents’ AIs up to it? Evercore, an investment bank, tested some and drew a conclusion with an example: When we asked TripGenie to find a romantic hotel in Paris for a couple, its top suggestion was by the airport. The online firms may also face tough competition from OpenAI, the world’s best-known AI firm. It is testing Operator, an AI which copies a human’s use of the web. Some analysts think OpenAI might soon be ready to take the online booking firms’ market. Yet the incumbents have the benefit of a flood of data, from hotel availability to user reviews. Operator can’t yet book flights or hotels directly — it will surf on other platforms. The market values of the two big online agents are up from a year ago, despite news of OpenAI’s new bot. Sometimes AI booking agents can make mistakes. Air Canada was found responsible after its chatbot wrongly promised a user a discount. Even worse, an AI might be fooled by a prompt (指令) into booking a more expensive flight, or handing over cash to a bad guy. And they may not prove the ability of knowing people’s endless variety of taste. An expensive view of a metal tower is not everyone’s idea of romance. On Valentine’s Day one couple, the groom Icelandic and the bride French, got married on a flight between their countries. A honeymoon suite at Charles de Gaulle airport might be a best choice. 1．What do online firms expect to do according to the text? A．To use AI to make more profits in competition. B．To replace traditional searching methods with AI. C．To develop AI to assist people in designing travel plans. D．To go with the stream of the application of AI in society. 2．What can we learn from Evercore’s test? A．AIs have taken over the booking market. B．TripGenie is a total failure for Trip. com firm. C．There is no possibility to meet online firms’ expectation. D．The current AIs aren’t powerful enough to count on completely. 3．What does “incumbents” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．The future travel agents. B．The testing organizations. C．The existing online firms. D．The traditional travel firms. 4．What does the text mainly convey? A．AI booking is in its early days. B．People prefer AI to travel agents. C．Employing AI to book is highly risky. D．AI is taking the lead in booking holidays. Passage 5 （25-26高三上·天津·期末）In George Orwell’s novel 1984, “Newspeak” was a simplified language designed to limit citizens’ critical thinking. In today’s digital reality, a linguistic phenomenon known as “algospeak” is growing widespread across the internet. It’s an attempt to bypass social media platforms’ language restrictions. According to linguist Adam Aleksic, users are increasingly coining new terms to prevent their content from being marked or removed for containing harmful, offensive or inappropriate language. For example, in many online videos, it’s common to say “unalived” instead of “killed.” Guns are often referred to as “pew pews.” The term “algospeak” rose to prominence in 2022. It now serves as the title of Aleksic’s new book, Algospeak: How Social Media Is Transforming the Future of Language. In it, he explores the power of algorithms (算法) to increase a word’s use or remove it completely. “The fact that the algorithm censors (审查) the word ‘ kill’ forces users to invent new language,” Aleksic explained. He pointed out that social media is changing language in other ways as well — much like how abbreviations (缩略词) such as “lol” (laugh out loud) originated in texting but are now spoken aloud. Today, young people frequently adopt phrases from memes (网络梗) and integrate them into everyday conversation. “I think language always reflexively (条件反射地) adapts to each medium.” Aleksic said. “I felt my own language reroute around the algorithm. However, the more I looked into it, the more I realized this is an infrastructure (基础结构) underlying all language change happening right now. It’s changing where words come from, how words get popular, and how quickly those words spread.” In a recent article for The Washington Post, Aleksic wrote about the migration of sports metaphors (隐喻) into gaming culture. Terms like “home run” and “strike out,” borrowed from baseball, are commonly used by gamers. “America’s pastime once provided an important shared experience from which we could abstract our metaphors. Now America has a new pastime,” he remarked. As examples, Aleksic described young people labeling themselves as the “main characters,” compared with strangers as “NPCs” (non-playable characters). A “side quest” refers to an activity that is not part of a plan. Despite the constant flow of new slang (俚语), Aleksic noted that not all of it endures. Terms like “bae” and “on fleek”, popularized on the now-defunct (停业的) platform Vine, have largely gone out of use. 1．What role does the mention of “Newspeak” in Paragraph 1 play? A．To explain the origin of the term “algospeak”. B．To criticize fictional language control methods. C．To draw a comparison with a real-world linguistic trend. D．To provide a historical example of language simplification. 2．What does the phrase “rose to prominence” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A．Faced strong opposition. B．Got widely recognized. C．Lost its original meaning. D．Was officially banned. 3．What can be inferred from Aleksic’s remark about “America’s pastime”? A．The shift from baseball to gaming mirrors a broader social change. B．Traditional sports metaphors are fading in relevance among youth. C．Young people favor gaming-related expressions over sports-based ones. D．Video gaming has overtaken baseball as the main source of cultural references. 4．What can be inferred about Aleksic’s view on language evolution? A．It is mainly driven by individual creativity. B．It reflects the impact of media and technology. C．It follows fixed rules unchanged over time. D．It prioritizes traditional slang over new terms. 5．What does the author intend to do in writing this passage? A．To criticize social media platforms for their overly strict language regulations. B．To compare fictional language control with digital communication strategies. C．To analyze how algorithms affect the traditional slang in online communities. D．To introduce a linguistic trend and explore its influence on language evolution. Passage 6 （25-26高三上·陕西西安·期末）This summer, Fang Zhuren, a 50-year-old woman from a rural village in Shandong Province with only a middle school education, burst onto the country's stand-up (单口的) comedy scene as the dark horse of the hit online competition, The King of Stand-Up Comedy Season Two. Two years ago, she felt trapped by endless housework and an unhappy marriage. She was desperate for an escape. The turning point came in March 2023 at a live show of a female comedian where, during audience interaction, Fang humorously introduced herself as “the director of the information center” in her village. Fang’s quick-witted, humorous answer stole the show, and the clip later went viral online. Impressed, the comedian invited Fang to join a comedy training session, and even got Fang's travel, accommodation, and training expenses covered. That marked the beginning of Fang’s journey into becoming a stand-up comedian. Stand-up became her emotional release, giving her the courage to leave her 30-year marriage. In the comedy competition, Fang delivered a hilarious yet touching set about how the stand-up comedy empowered her to divorce her husband and build a new life with her two daughters. Yang Tianzhen, judge on the show, remarks that Fang embodies the resilient spirit of Chinese women with strength created from misfortune. Tan Xiaolong, producer of the show, admits she initially had doubts when first encountering Fang's audition tape. When they met in person, all her doubts vanished. Her raw authenticity and strong ability to consistently transform life experiences into comedy made casting her an undeniable choice. Raised in poverty, Fang left school early for factory work. After marriage, she carried heavy domestic duties. Discovering comedy through podcasts opened a new world. After initial struggles at open mics, she found her voice. “Stand-up soon became my release. Comedy helped me make peace with life,” Fang says. Comedy became both emotional relief and a path to independence. She concluded powerfully by marking her milestones: signing as a comedian on April 8, 2023. Moreover, her daughter praised her natural talent and perseverance, seeing her as an inspiring example. 1．What initially made Fang Zhuren famous online? A．Winning a comedy competition. B．Leaving her long-term marriage. C．Training with a famous comedian. D．Responding humorously at a show. 2．What can be inferred about Fang's comedy training? A．It was funded by her family. B．It required years to complete. C．It came after her viral moment. D．It focused on basic writing skills. 3．Which two words best describe Fang Zhuren? A．Resilient and persistent. B．Ambitious and proud. C．Cautious and conservative. D．Humorous and considerate. 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．Stand-up comedy is only suitable for young, educated people from urban areas. B．Personal struggles can be turned into comedy, leading to self-growth and life changes. C．Social media popularity is the sole determinant of success in modern comedy. D．Traditional family roles should never be questioned or altered. Passage 7 （25-26高一上·重庆·期末）In recent years, social media has become an important part of teenagers’ daily lives However, concerns over its negative effects have continued to grow. In response to this background, the Australian government recently announced a plan to ban children under the age of 16 from owning or using social media accounts, which has caused widespread debate both at home and abroad. According to the proposal, popular platforms such as Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat should be required to take stronger measures to prevent underage users from registering accounts The government believes that social media can expose young people to harmful content, online bullying and unrealistic standards of beauty and success, which may damage their mental health. Studies have shown that too much screen time is linked to anxiety, depression and poor sleep among teenagers. Therefore, reducing screen time is also a goal. Supporters of the ban argue that it is a necessary step to protect children during a critical stage of development. They point out that teenagers often lack the ability to tell right from wrong online and are more likely to be influenced by misleading information. In their view, limiting access to social media could encourage young people to spend more time on face-to-face communication, physical activity and academic work. However, critics (批评家) question whether the ban can be effectively carried out. They argue that many teenagers are already skilled at bypassing age requirements by providing false information when signing up. In addition, some experts warn that a complete ban may prevent young people from developing digital literacy skills that are important in modern society. Instead of banning social media, they suggest educating teenagers on how to use these platforms responsibly. Despite the disagreement, the Australian government insists that protecting children’s well-being must come first. Officials say the policy is not meant to prevent teenagers from the digital world, but to create a safer online environment for them. Whether the ban will achieve its intended goals remains to be seen, but it has undoubtedly raised important questions about the role of social media in young people’s lives. 1．Why did the Australian government propose the ban (on social media)? A．To stop children from using the Internet. B．To reduce harmful influences on children. C．To punish platforms for misleading content. D．To promote children’s academic performance. 2．What can we learn about teenagers from Paragraph 3? A．They often fail to judge online content and get influenced. B．They suffer from mental health issues due to social media. C．They spend too much time on face-to-face communication. D．They have limited access to social media and online activities 3．What does the underlined word “bypassing” in Paragraph 4 mean A．Obeying. B．Controlling. C．Avoiding. D．Accepting 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Australia’s efforts to protect teenagers from social media. B．The influence of social media on teenagers’ mental health. C．Different views on Australia’s social media ban for teenagers. D．The measures to create a safe online environment for teenagers. Passage 8 (2025浙江S9联盟期中) 　　Disappointingly, my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device: the iPad. 　　Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling(用桨划) an old boat, I 　1　 my X feed. Instead of reading great novels, I 　2　 reading four newspapers each morning.  　　And that was the problem: I was acting　3　 I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my brain wasn't.  So this year I made up my mind to try something　4　: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by 　5　 the iPad to my wife, so I was 　6　 to carry out my plan. Largely 　7　 from e-mail, X and my favorite newspaper websites, I had 　8　 ways to connect to the world except for radio and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.  　　This experience has had a happy ending—for now, at least. With my 　9　 and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation 　10　 against the Internet. I finally 　11　 that it was I, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem.  　　I knew I had　12　 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don't need it,” I said. However, as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins: Can I continue when I'm back at work? And I don't plan to give up my convenience 　13　. But I hope to 　14　 the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, which often leads to following my X feed.  　　A vacation is supposed to help you reset your　15　 to become more productive(有效率的). Here's hoping this one worked.  1.A.followed　　 B.ignored C.missed　　 D.founded 2.A.responded to　　 B.stuck to C.applied to　　 D.added to 3.A.so that　　 B.as if C.even though　　 D.ever since 4.A.upset　　 B.calm C.crazy　　 D.different 5.A.handing in　　 B.handing out C.handing back　　 D.handing down 6.A.persuaded　　 B.welcomed C.greeted　　 D.forced 7.A.cut out　　 B.cut off C.cut up　　 D.cut down 8.A.little　　 B.a little C.few　　 D.a few 9.A.question　　 B.determination C.expectation　　 D.explanation 10.A.discovery　　 B.growth C.struggle　　 D.choice 11.A.compared　　 B.joined C.realized　　 D.started 12.A.won　　 B.lost C.suffered　　 D.recovered 13.A.slightly　　 B.frequently C.gradually　　 D.completely 14.A.stop　　 B.escape C.continue　　 D.resist 15.A.body　　 B.heart C.brain　　 D.thought Passage 9 （2026·山东潍坊·一模）From posters to newspaper articles to presidential speeches, inspirational quotes are everywhere. 1 Perhaps some have been wrongly attributed (归因) over time, but others are just fake. There’s an often-shared internet meme (网络梗) that says: “The problem with quotes found on the internet is that they are often not true — Abraham Lincoln.” Of course, Lincoln didn’t say this! This internet meme perfectly illustrates the problem, but misattributed quotes are not a digital-age invention. 2 For example, in 1919, American author Mark Twain who had died in 1910 was quoted as saying: “A lie will fly around the whole world while the truth is getting its boots on.” It’s a nice quote. But Garson O’Toole who investigates the origins of quotes on Quote Investigator believes Mark Twain never said such a thing. The quote is probably based on something the English-Irish writer Jonathan Swift wrote in 1710: “Falsehood flies, and the Truth comes limping after it.” This changed over time, and somehow got attributed to Twain. People like to attribute quotes to famous people because the name gives authority to the statement. That’s why you might see quotes attributed to people like Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe or Winston Churchill. 3 The internet has just made these quotes spread faster and farther. 4 But others are used to mean harm, perhaps to give the impression that a hurtful idea has been supported by a respected person — making it feel more acceptable to agree with. So how can we spot these fake quotes? It’s not always easy, say experts, because some have been attributed wrongly by thousands of websites and publications, including reputable ones. As with fake news, doing a bit of research is a good idea if you want to make sure you’re using an accurate quote. 5 A．Some are shared quite harmlessly. B．Therefore, never coin your own quote. C．But there’s just one problem: many are incorrect. D．And Quote Investigator isn’t a bad place to start. E．It was not Lincoln but Mark Twain who said that. F．The history of untrue quotes is far older than the internet. G．They were even having quotes misattributed to them while alive. Passage 10 （2026·全国·二模）Digital Technology Revives Traditional Chinese Handicrafts Traditional Chinese handicrafts are invaluable cultural treasures passed down through centuries. Yet in modern society, a growing number of these ancient arts are at the risk of dying out. 1 The master artisans are aging, while few young people are willing to spend years mastering the complex skills. Without timely protection, many unique handicrafts would be lost to history forever. Digital technology has brought a new chance to save these traditional arts. High-definition cameras and 3D scanning devices are used to record the full process of crafting. 2 Compared with written notes or pictures in the past, digital records can keep every delicate movement and detail complete, making it much easier to pass on the skills. 3 Short videos and live streaming on social media show the charm of traditional handicrafts in a vivid way. They break the old impression that old arts are boring and out of date. More and more teenagers show great interest and even take online courses to learn the basic making skills. Digital museums and online exhibitions also push the spread of traditional handicrafts. 4 People from all over the world can appreciate the beauty of Chinese handmade arts online, regardless of time and place. This helps Chinese culture step onto the global stage smoothly. The integration of digital technology and traditional handicrafts is a creative and practical success. 5 With the power of modern innovation, ancient Chinese culture will continue to live and develop brightly in the new era. A．They record skills completely B．It is difficult to pass them on C．Digital ways attract young people D．They build a global bridge E．This brings new life to old arts F．Masters teach skills slowly G．Handicrafts need high costs 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 The world Online 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 本单元主题是“网络世界” 主题词汇积累 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.webcam n.网络摄像头 2.emoji n.表情符号 3.frontier n.国界,边界;尖端,边缘 4.button n.按键;纽扣 5.site n.网站,站点;地点;现场 6.software n.软件 7.surf vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览; 进行冲浪运动 8.percentage n.百分率,百分比;提成 9.Wi-Fi n.无线网络 10.battery n.电池 11.wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的,内容广泛的 时文拓展阅读 Humanoid robots have recently been arranged to patrol(巡逻) the streets alongside human police officers in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, where they were noticed in high-visibility police vests performing duties, drawing widespread public attention as they actively communicate with the public. 　　An online popular video shows the robot walking in formation with police officers and enthusiastically shaking hands with people. It waved to the crowd and carried out voice commands, drawing many onlookers and bringing the city streets to life. 　　These humanoid robots, named as model PM01, were released on December 24, 2024. Standing 1.38 metres tall and weighing approximately 40kg, they cost 88,000 yuan each. Despite their compact size, the robots are driven by a powerful advanced learning algorithm(算法) for movement, enabling them to walk naturally and smoothly like humans and to perform complex movements such as front flips. Equipped with powerful chips and various sensors, including a LiDAR system—a device that uses lasers(激光) to measure distance and map their surroundings—these robots can accurately respond to commands and navigate through environments. 　　The PM01 was engineered by EngineAI, a Shenzhen-based startup founded in 2023. The company has already showed several robot models, with the most groundbreaking one, the SE01, capable of performing complex actions such as squatting, jumping, doing push-ups, and grabbing items. Although the PM01 is currently in limited use within the Shenzhen police force, they help officers with patrol duties, possibly reducing their workload. 　　The police robot generated significant interest after videos were shared on YouTube. Many Chinese online observers are eager to see more technologies walk into their everyday lives. One person expressed: “Beyond military and law enforcement applications, household service robots have the highest demand and greatest qualities that can be developed among humanoid robots. If they can replace housekeepers at an affordable price, we will enter a new era of humanoid robots.” 【译文欣赏】 在广东省深圳市，人形机器人近期被部署与人类警察共同巡逻（巡逻）街道。人们注意到这些机器人身着高可见度警服执勤，因其主动与公众交流而引发广泛关注。 一段网络爆红视频中，机器人与警察整齐列队行进，热情地与民众握手。它向人群挥手致意，还能响应语音指令，吸引了众多围观者，让城市街道瞬间热闹起来。 这款名为PM01的仿人机器人于2024年12月24日正式亮相。机器人身高1.38米，体重约40公斤，售价8.8万元人民币。虽然体积小巧，但其搭载的先进学习算法（算法）能驱动机器人自然流畅地行走，甚至完成前空翻等高难度动作。机器人配备高性能芯片和多种传感器，包括激光雷达系统——该设备通过激光（激光）测量距离并绘制环境地图，可精准响应指令并在环境中自主导航。 PM01机器人由深圳初创企业EngineAI研发，该公司成立于2023年。目前该企业已推出多款机器人，其中最具突破性的SE01能完成深蹲、跳跃、俯卧撑和抓取物品等复杂动作。虽然PM01目前仅在深圳警方有限使用，但其协助警员执行巡逻任务，有望减轻警员工作负担。 这款警用机器人在YouTube上分享视频后引起了广泛关注。许多中国网友热切期待更多技术融入日常生活。有人表示：“除了军事和执法应用外，家用服务机器人对人形机器人具有最高需求和最可开发的品质。如果它们能以合理价格取代家政人员，我们将迎来人形机器人的新时代。” 高考真题链接 (2024浙江1月) 　　In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 　1　 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 　2　 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.  　　The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 　3　 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.  　　The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses. 　4　 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.  　　　5　 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.  A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要提出了一些关于在线学习的建议。 1.G　空前说在过去的几年里,在线学习已成为大学生活中的重要组成部分。根据But可知,前后构成转折关系。空后通过一系列问句指出人们对在线学习的担忧: 是否所有的在线课程都是一样的?如何确定数字学习适合你?所以设空处应该承接上句,具体介绍在线学习。浏览选项可以发现,G项(一项调查发现,29%的大学生注册了在线课程)通过数据说明了在线学习在大学中的普及程度,符合语境。 2.F　空前两句都是问句,而空后讲到采访了学生和教授,以征求他们的关于在线学习的建议,由此可见,空处仍是问题,锁定C项和F项,C项在第一段第一句已有答案,F项(如果上一门网课,你能做些什么来确保最好的成绩呢?)承接上文中的“你怎样才能确定数字学习适合你呢?”,引出后续的建议,故F项符合语境。 3.A　空前讲到了你可以随时随地上网课,空后援引研究生Amanda Bindman的话“我认为很多人忽略的一点是,上网课很容易进度落后”,由此可知设空处和上文形成转折,讲到网课也不是没有截止日期,故A项符合语境。 4.D　根据空后的“He noted that his online students”可知,设空处应该涉及一位男老师,选项中只有D项符合要求。故选D。 5.E　根据后面的A social connection、ease this problem、suggests及具体的建议内容(和朋友一起上网课、组成学习小组、组织与教授的面对面会议)可知,设空处应该提到一个问题,且与social connection相关。浏览选项可以发现,E项(对在线课程的主要抱怨是缺少与人的互动)与下文主题一致,符合语境。 1.week n.星期,周→weekly adj.每周的,一周一次的  2.connect v.与……有联系;(使)连接;接通→connection n.联系;连接  3.self-motivated adj.自我激励的;主动的　 4.in-person adj.亲自的;当面的 熟词生义 5.contribute v.发表意见;讲话 综合实战演练 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 文章主要讲述了作者网购成瘾及对此的反思。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 文章主要介绍了中国社交网站的兴起、发展和盈利模式。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 文章介绍了互联网对幸福感的影响是复杂的,需理性使用。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 文章主要讲述 AI 预订旅游的应用、现状、问题与发展前景。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 文章讲述了网络中“算法语言”这一语言现象的兴起。 Passage6 阅读理解 记叙文 文章主要讲述了50岁农村妇女方主任通过幽默回答走红网络，开启喜剧生涯并实现自我成长的故事。 Passage7 阅读理解 议论文 主要介绍澳大利亚计划禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体，并呈现了人们对此的不同观点。 Passage8 完形填空 记叙文 因过度依赖iPad作者去年暑假“形同上班”,今年他决心戒断网络依赖,反思了技术对生活的侵占,最终作者在保持适度便利与抵御诱惑间寻求平衡。 Passage9 七选五 说明文 文章聚焦网络和生活中随处可见的励志名言存在错误引用、张冠李戴甚至完全伪造的现象 Passage10 七选五 说明文 文章主要讲述了数字技术如何为濒临失传的中国传统手工艺带来新生，促进其传承与全球传播。 Passage 1 (2025江苏盐城五校联盟阶段练习) 　　I'm Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I'm a shopping addict. The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China's massive online shopping platform—a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop. 　　My favorites are mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them; now there's no more room to squeeze(挤入) any in. 　　What's worse is that the app's very clever algorithms(算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don't even have to open the app. Goods are available to purchase with just a click of a button. 　　Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there's another little rush of endorphins(内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging closer to your location on the map. When the app tells you it's on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work. 　　The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer's regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again. 　　I could blame(责备) my addiction on the establishment of Alibaba, Taobao's parent company, or point a finger at the establishment of JD, a similarly addictive shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce. 　　“Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.” 1.Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao? A.It helps bring in money. B.He prefers online platforms. C.It offers multiple item options. D.Amazon is too distant to access. 2.How can Thomas's phone know what he prefers? A.His digital wallet pays for it automatically. B.He searches online when he opens the phone. C.He communicates with the Taobao business owner. D.The app's algorithms follow his digital footprints. 3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The author's expectation of the purchased item. B.The challenges of online shopping. C.The long journey of a purchased item. D.The accuracy of the shopping app. 4.What does the author want to convey in this passage? A.We should say no to e-commerce. B.We should blame Taobao. C.We should be responsible for our purchasing. D.We should admire billionaires. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者网购成瘾及对此的反思。 【高频词汇】　1.platform n.平台;讲台　2.track v.追踪;跟踪进展情况　3.digital adj.数字的,数码的 4.available adj.可获得的;有空的　5.purchase v.购买,采购　6.regret n.懊悔;遗憾;失望　7.desire n.欲望,渴望　8.lack n.缺乏;匮乏 【熟词生义】　1.edge熟义:n.边缘　生义:v.缓慢移动 2.excite 熟义:v.使兴奋,使激动　生义:v.引起,激发　3.parent熟义:n.父亲(或母亲)　生义:n.创始机构;母公司　4.poor 熟义:adj.贫穷的　生义:adj.令人同情的,可怜的 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,Thomas对淘宝着迷是因为它提供了许多种商品选择。故选C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the app's very clever algorithms track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet”可知,应用程序的算法会跟踪Thomas的数字足迹,从而知道他的偏好。故选D。 3.A　 主旨大意题。根据第四段的叙述,作者通过一系列的心理活动——心跳加速、内啡肽分泌、像孩子等待圣诞礼物一样兴奋、像小狗等待主人回家一样急切——描述了在网购后等待包裹送达时期待和兴奋的心情。所以推知,本段主要描述了作者对所购商品的期待。故选A。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower”可知,你应该为自己突然的欲望和缺乏意志力负责,所以推知,作者想在这篇文章中传达的是我们应该为自己的购买行为负责。故选C。 Passage 2 (2024福建厦门阶段练习) 　　Since springing up in 2008, Chinese SNS websites have been growing rapidly. While building perfect and complete platforms, SNS websites have been attracting a greatly increasing number of users as well as enormous advertisers' attention. 　　The birth of SNS websites brought us a new concept of socializing online using one's real identity. Furthermore, the popularity of SNS websites has made real-identity online interaction(互动) a daily routine for almost all the Internet users. Blogs, photos, virtual gifts, games and other SNS applications have increased real emotional interaction among Internet users. 　　Obviously, real-identity online communication has become a major competitive advantage of SNS websites. Many experts conclude that SNS websites have created a network of real socializing and have solved people's daily problems in communication. Therefore, solving real-life issues and keeping friendly interpersonal relationships are the critical factors that ensure the survival and growth of SNS websites. A data report shows that Renren.com has helped 63 users find a friend every second during the whole year of 2009 and created a billion friendships. 　　In addition, celebrities, institutions and organizations have gradually become members of SNS websites. Information sharing becomes more diverse, and the emergence(出现) of social games satisfies users' need for interactive entertainment. 　　By gaining users in 2009, the SNS profit model has gradually grown clearer. According to the CNNIC annual report, 80% of SNS profit comes from Internet advertisements, 15% from VAS and another 5% from other sources. 　　As the real marketing value of SNS was discovered by more businesses, many successful partnerships emerged. Advertising professions believe that the foundational qualities of SNS include participation, interaction, self-expression, and emotional communication. These qualities are the basis of SNS marketing activities, and they will promote the birth of more marketing models. 1.How's the performance of the SNS website since it appeared in China? A.It's been competing hard with its overseas competitors. B.Users have found nothing special about it. C.It's been well-received and growing rapidly. D.It hasn't been making profits yet. 2.What is the most important change made by SNS websites to online communication? A.It's the quickest way for users to communicate. B.Users need to use their real identity to communicate. C.It's regarded as the best way to make friends with strangers. D.It offers more diverse services such as virtual gifts and mini games. 3.What are the key factors for the growth of SNS websites? A.The real-identity communication and maintenance of interpersonal relationships. B.SNS websites have the convenient user interface(用户界面). C.It's entertaining and helps people to make more friends. D.It's accessible through both computers and hand-held devices. 4.How do SNS websites make money? A.They make money mainly by selling advertising positions. B.They make money through a number of new ways. C.They make money through cooperating with online stores. D.They make money by charging users when they register on the website. ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国社交网站的兴起、发展和盈利模式。 【高频词汇】　1.identity n.身份　2.application n.应用软件;申请　3.emotional adj.情感的　4.advantage n.优势 5.conclude v.推断,得出结论;结束　6.diverse adj.多样的　7.profit n.利润,盈利　8.basis n.基础 【差距词汇】　1.interpersonal adj.人际的　2.celebrity n.名人　3.institution n.机构,团体 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段“Since springing up in 2008, Chinese SNS websites have been growing rapidly...have been attracting a greatly increasing number of users as well as enormous advertisers' attention.”可知,中国的社交网站自出现就发展迅速且广受欢迎。故选C。 2.B　 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,实名制线上交流是社交网站的一个主要竞争优势。故选B。 3.A　 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,社交网站的发展的关键因素是基于真实身份的沟通和人际关系的维护。故选A。 4.A　 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,社交网站80%的利润来源于互联网广告,可推知社交网站通过销售广告位赚钱。故选A。 Passage 3 (2025江苏镇江市实验高级中学期中) 　　It is a popular viewpoint that time spent online is bad for our health because surfing the Internet or checking our phones sometimes takes us away from activities which are considered healthier, such as playing sports or socializing. As the digital economy develops, such behavior is often linked to reduced well-being. 　　However, a new global study has found a surprising answer: The Internet might be good for you. Researchers at the University of Oxford studied data on the psychological(心理的) well-being of over 2 million people across 168 countries between 2006 and 2021. They looked at 8 indicators(指标) of well-being among the individuals, who were aged 15 to 99, including life satisfaction, daily negative and positive experiences and physical health. The researchers applied well-being indicators to test the relationship between Internet use and well-being outcomes. They found that Internet access was related to increased well-being among some people. 　　Despite the study's overall positive findings, however, the link between Internet access and well-being was fainter for young women. While some links between Internet connectivity and well-being were positive, some links were negative—with the most observed among women aged 15 to 24 years old. The researchers state that many studies have shown social media use to be connected with greater depression, especially among young women. 　　A systematic review of research into the topic found higher levels of social media use were connected with worse mental health outcomes, and higher levels of social media use were connected with an increased risk of internalizing and externalizing difficulties among youths, especially females. The same report also noted that the impacts of social media on mental health are complex(复杂的), as different goals are served by different behavior, and different outcomes are produced by different patterns of use. All in all, social media use offers both benefits and risks to the health of young people, so particularly, teenage students should treat it properly. 1.What did researchers at the University of Oxford study? A.The influence of social media on physical health. B.The mental health of people in different countries. C.The effects of outdoor activities on physical health. D.The relationship between Internet use and mental health. 2.What does the underlined word “fainter” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Weaker.　　B.Closer.　　C.More obvious.　　D.More complex. 3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The benefits of social media for women.　　 B.The effects of social media on youths. C.The increased risks of human socialization.　　 D.The difficulties of research on human connection. 4.Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A.Sport and health.　　B.Economy and life. C.Technology and society.　　D.Philosophy and psychology. ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网对幸福感的影响是复杂的,需理性使用。 【高频词汇】　1.link v.联系,相关联 n.联系;关系 2.global adj.全球的;全面的　3.negative adj.负面的;悲观的　4.apply v.应用;申请　5.outcome n.结果,效果 6.be related to...与……有关 【熟词生义】　note 熟义:n.笔记;注释　生义:v.指出 【差距词汇】　1.internalize v.使内在化　2.externalize v.使外部化 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,研究通过应用幸福指标来测验互联网使用与心理健康的关系。故选D。 2.A　词义猜测题。画线词的上文指出互联网使用与幸福感之间有一些积极的联系,结合画线词所在句中的however和下文提到的年轻女性使用社交媒体更易抑郁可推知,互联网使用与年轻女性的幸福感之间的关系是“更微弱的”,fainter与weaker同义。故选A。 3.B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,本段主要介绍了社交媒体使用对年轻人心理健康的影响很复杂,总的来说,社交媒体使用给年轻人的健康带来的既有好处也有风险。所以最后一段主要介绍的是社交媒体对年轻人的影响。故选B。 4.C　推理判断题。文章第一段提出一个普遍的观点:上网对我们的健康不利。第二段指出一项新的全球研究证明互联网使用与一些人的幸福感增加有关。第三段介绍了互联网使用与年轻女性的幸福感之间的关系更微弱。最后一段说明社交媒体使用给年轻人的健康带来的既有好处也有风险。综上所述,文章围绕互联网对人们的心理健康的影响展开,所以推知,文章可能出自杂志中的科技与社会部分。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·江苏南通·期末）However you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to mean a visit to a travel agent in person. Now online firms are expecting to do the brain work with artificial intelligence: Trip. com has brought out TripGenie. Booking. com has introduced AI Trip planner. The idea that AI might spare humans some boring tasks is a large part of its commercial (商业的) concern. For those driven mad by booking holidays, having AI design personalized routes would be very helpful. “You might want to go on a romantic holiday, but make it at a lower expense,” Rob Francis, Booking.com’s chief technologist, once said confidently, “Traditional search has no filter (过滤) for “heart-shaped beds”. But are the online agents’ AIs up to it? Evercore, an investment bank, tested some and drew a conclusion with an example: When we asked TripGenie to find a romantic hotel in Paris for a couple, its top suggestion was by the airport. The online firms may also face tough competition from OpenAI, the world’s best-known AI firm. It is testing Operator, an AI which copies a human’s use of the web. Some analysts think OpenAI might soon be ready to take the online booking firms’ market. Yet the incumbents have the benefit of a flood of data, from hotel availability to user reviews. Operator can’t yet book flights or hotels directly — it will surf on other platforms. The market values of the two big online agents are up from a year ago, despite news of OpenAI’s new bot. Sometimes AI booking agents can make mistakes. Air Canada was found responsible after its chatbot wrongly promised a user a discount. Even worse, an AI might be fooled by a prompt (指令) into booking a more expensive flight, or handing over cash to a bad guy. And they may not prove the ability of knowing people’s endless variety of taste. An expensive view of a metal tower is not everyone’s idea of romance. On Valentine’s Day one couple, the groom Icelandic and the bride French, got married on a flight between their countries. A honeymoon suite at Charles de Gaulle airport might be a best choice. 1．What do online firms expect to do according to the text? A．To use AI to make more profits in competition. B．To replace traditional searching methods with AI. C．To develop AI to assist people in designing travel plans. D．To go with the stream of the application of AI in society. 2．What can we learn from Evercore’s test? A．AIs have taken over the booking market. B．TripGenie is a total failure for Trip. com firm. C．There is no possibility to meet online firms’ expectation. D．The current AIs aren’t powerful enough to count on completely. 3．What does “incumbents” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．The future travel agents. B．The testing organizations. C．The existing online firms. D．The traditional travel firms. 4．What does the text mainly convey? A．AI booking is in its early days. B．People prefer AI to travel agents. C．Employing AI to book is highly risky. D．AI is taking the lead in booking holidays. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 AI 预订旅游的应用、现状、问题与发展前景。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to mean a visit to a travel agent in person. Now online firms are expecting to do the brain work with artificial intelligence: Trip. com has brought out TripGenie. Booking. com has introduced AI Trip planner.(无论你采用何种方式，预订假期都可能令人头疼不已。过去，这往往意味着要亲自前往旅行社。如今，在线公司期望借助人工智能来完成这项脑力劳动：携程推出了TripGenie，Booking.com则引入了人工智能旅行计划器。)”可知，在线公司期望开发人工智能来帮助人们设计旅行计划。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Evercore, an investment bank, tested some and drew a conclusion with an example: When we asked TripGenie to find a romantic hotel in Paris for a couple, its top suggestion was by the airport.(投资银行Evercore进行了一些测试，并通过一个例子得出结论：当我们让TripGenie为一对夫妇在巴黎找一家浪漫的酒店时，它的首选是在机场附近。)”可知，目前的AI还不够强大，不能完全依赖。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Yet the incumbents have the benefit of a flood of data, from hotel availability to user reviews. Operator can’t yet book flights or hotels directly — it will surf on other platforms.(然而，incumbents受益于大量数据，从酒店可用性到用户评论。Operator还不能直接预订航班或酒店——它将在其他平台上搜索。)”可知，线上旅游公司拥有大量数据，incumbents指的是现有的在线公司。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“However you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to mean a visit to a travel agent in person. Now online firms are expecting to do the brain work with artificial intelligence: Trip. com has brought out TripGenie. Booking. com has introduced AI Trip planner.(无论你采用何种方式，预订假期都可能令人头疼不已。过去，这往往意味着要亲自前往旅行社。如今，在线公司期望借助人工智能来完成这项脑力劳动：携程推出了TripGenie，Booking.com则引入了人工智能旅行计划器。)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在预订假期方面的应用，虽然有一些进展，但仍然处于初级阶段，存在许多问题和挑战。“AI booking is in its early days(人工智能预订还处于早期阶段)”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 5 （25-26高三上·天津·期末）In George Orwell’s novel 1984, “Newspeak” was a simplified language designed to limit citizens’ critical thinking. In today’s digital reality, a linguistic phenomenon known as “algospeak” is growing widespread across the internet. It’s an attempt to bypass social media platforms’ language restrictions. According to linguist Adam Aleksic, users are increasingly coining new terms to prevent their content from being marked or removed for containing harmful, offensive or inappropriate language. For example, in many online videos, it’s common to say “unalived” instead of “killed.” Guns are often referred to as “pew pews.” The term “algospeak” rose to prominence in 2022. It now serves as the title of Aleksic’s new book, Algospeak: How Social Media Is Transforming the Future of Language. In it, he explores the power of algorithms (算法) to increase a word’s use or remove it completely. “The fact that the algorithm censors (审查) the word ‘ kill’ forces users to invent new language,” Aleksic explained. He pointed out that social media is changing language in other ways as well — much like how abbreviations (缩略词) such as “lol” (laugh out loud) originated in texting but are now spoken aloud. Today, young people frequently adopt phrases from memes (网络梗) and integrate them into everyday conversation. “I think language always reflexively (条件反射地) adapts to each medium.” Aleksic said. “I felt my own language reroute around the algorithm. However, the more I looked into it, the more I realized this is an infrastructure (基础结构) underlying all language change happening right now. It’s changing where words come from, how words get popular, and how quickly those words spread.” In a recent article for The Washington Post, Aleksic wrote about the migration of sports metaphors (隐喻) into gaming culture. Terms like “home run” and “strike out,” borrowed from baseball, are commonly used by gamers. “America’s pastime once provided an important shared experience from which we could abstract our metaphors. Now America has a new pastime,” he remarked. As examples, Aleksic described young people labeling themselves as the “main characters,” compared with strangers as “NPCs” (non-playable characters). A “side quest” refers to an activity that is not part of a plan. Despite the constant flow of new slang (俚语), Aleksic noted that not all of it endures. Terms like “bae” and “on fleek”, popularized on the now-defunct (停业的) platform Vine, have largely gone out of use. 1．What role does the mention of “Newspeak” in Paragraph 1 play? A．To explain the origin of the term “algospeak”. B．To criticize fictional language control methods. C．To draw a comparison with a real-world linguistic trend. D．To provide a historical example of language simplification. 2．What does the phrase “rose to prominence” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A．Faced strong opposition. B．Got widely recognized. C．Lost its original meaning. D．Was officially banned. 3．What can be inferred from Aleksic’s remark about “America’s pastime”? A．The shift from baseball to gaming mirrors a broader social change. B．Traditional sports metaphors are fading in relevance among youth. C．Young people favor gaming-related expressions over sports-based ones. D．Video gaming has overtaken baseball as the main source of cultural references. 4．What can be inferred about Aleksic’s view on language evolution? A．It is mainly driven by individual creativity. B．It reflects the impact of media and technology. C．It follows fixed rules unchanged over time. D．It prioritizes traditional slang over new terms. 5．What does the author intend to do in writing this passage? A．To criticize social media platforms for their overly strict language regulations. B．To compare fictional language control with digital communication strategies. C．To analyze how algorithms affect the traditional slang in online communities. D．To introduce a linguistic trend and explore its influence on language evolution. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了网络中“算法语言”这一语言现象的兴起，介绍了其产生原因、发展现状，并探讨了算法、社交媒体等科技与媒介对语言演变产生的诸多影响。 1．推理判断题。根据首段中的In George Orwell’s novel 1984, “Newspeak” was a simplified language designed to limit citizens’ critical thinking.In today’s digital reality, a linguistic phenomenon known as “algospeak” is growing widespread across the internet. It’s an attempt to bypass social media platforms’ language restrictions.(在乔治·奥威尔的小说《1984》中，“新话”是一种为限制公民批判性思维而设计的简化语言。在如今的数字时代，一种被称为“算法语言”的语言现象正在网络上广泛传播，这是人们试图绕过社交媒体平台语言限制的一种方式)可知，第一段中提到“Newspeak”这一内容是为了与现实世界中的语言趋势进行对比。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。画线短语在第三段首句，根据第三段第2句“It now serves as the title of Aleksic’s new book, Algospeak: How Social Media Is Transforming the Future of Language.(如今它还成为了阿莱克西奇新书《算法语言：社交媒体如何塑造语言的未来》的书名)”可推断，前句提到的“算法语言”这个术语在2022年开始受到广泛认可。B项表示“得到广泛认可”，是对画线短语rose to prominence的同义替换。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In a recent article for The Washington Post, Aleksic wrote about the migration of sports metaphors into gaming culture.(在为《华盛顿邮报》撰写的最新文章中，阿莱克西奇写道，体育隐喻正逐渐融入游戏文化)”、第七段中的“America’s pastime once provided an important shared experience from which we could abstract our metaphors. Now America has a new pastime(棒球这项美国国民消遣曾为我们提供了重要的共同体验，我们从其中提炼出各种隐喻。而如今，美国有了新的国民消遣)”以及第八段“As examples, Aleksic described young people labeling themselves as the “main characters,” compared with strangers as “NPCs” (non-playable characters). A “side quest” refers to an activity that is not part of a plan.(举个例子，亚历克西奇指出，年轻人会将自己称作“主角”，把陌生人比作“非玩家角色”。而“支线任务”则指那些并非计划内的活动)”可推断，从棒球运动向电子游戏的转变反映了更广泛的社会变迁。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段首句中阿莱克西奇说的话“I think language always reflexively adapts to each medium.(我认为语言总是会本能地去适应各种媒体)”、第五段第三、四句“However, the more I looked into it, the more I realized this is an infrastructure (基础结构) underlying all language change happening right now. It’s changing where words come from, how words get popular, and how quickly those words spread.(然而，我对此研究得越深，就越意识到这是当下所有语言变化背后的基础逻辑。算法正在改变词汇的来源、流行的方式以及传播的速度)”可知，语言演变受媒介和科技的深刻影响。故选B。 5．推理判断题。作者通过第一段核心句引入“算法语言”这一当下的网络语言趋势，再以阿莱克西奇的观点、新书主题等核心句为依托，层层探讨算法语言背后，算法、媒体对语言创造、传播、发展的全方位影响，所以作者的核心写作意图是介绍一种语言趋势，并探究其对语言演变的影响。故选D。 Passage 6 （25-26高三上·陕西西安·期末）This summer, Fang Zhuren, a 50-year-old woman from a rural village in Shandong Province with only a middle school education, burst onto the country's stand-up (单口的) comedy scene as the dark horse of the hit online competition, The King of Stand-Up Comedy Season Two. Two years ago, she felt trapped by endless housework and an unhappy marriage. She was desperate for an escape. The turning point came in March 2023 at a live show of a female comedian where, during audience interaction, Fang humorously introduced herself as “the director of the information center” in her village. Fang’s quick-witted, humorous answer stole the show, and the clip later went viral online. Impressed, the comedian invited Fang to join a comedy training session, and even got Fang's travel, accommodation, and training expenses covered. That marked the beginning of Fang’s journey into becoming a stand-up comedian. Stand-up became her emotional release, giving her the courage to leave her 30-year marriage. In the comedy competition, Fang delivered a hilarious yet touching set about how the stand-up comedy empowered her to divorce her husband and build a new life with her two daughters. Yang Tianzhen, judge on the show, remarks that Fang embodies the resilient spirit of Chinese women with strength created from misfortune. Tan Xiaolong, producer of the show, admits she initially had doubts when first encountering Fang's audition tape. When they met in person, all her doubts vanished. Her raw authenticity and strong ability to consistently transform life experiences into comedy made casting her an undeniable choice. Raised in poverty, Fang left school early for factory work. After marriage, she carried heavy domestic duties. Discovering comedy through podcasts opened a new world. After initial struggles at open mics, she found her voice. “Stand-up soon became my release. Comedy helped me make peace with life,” Fang says. Comedy became both emotional relief and a path to independence. She concluded powerfully by marking her milestones: signing as a comedian on April 8, 2023. Moreover, her daughter praised her natural talent and perseverance, seeing her as an inspiring example. 1．What initially made Fang Zhuren famous online? A．Winning a comedy competition. B．Leaving her long-term marriage. C．Training with a famous comedian. D．Responding humorously at a show. 2．What can be inferred about Fang's comedy training? A．It was funded by her family. B．It required years to complete. C．It came after her viral moment. D．It focused on basic writing skills. 3．Which two words best describe Fang Zhuren? A．Resilient and persistent. B．Ambitious and proud. C．Cautious and conservative. D．Humorous and considerate. 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．Stand-up comedy is only suitable for young, educated people from urban areas. B．Personal struggles can be turned into comedy, leading to self-growth and life changes. C．Social media popularity is the sole determinant of success in modern comedy. D．Traditional family roles should never be questioned or altered. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了50岁农村妇女方主任通过幽默回答走红网络，开启喜剧生涯并实现自我成长的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fang’s quick-witted, humorous answer stole the show, and the clip later went viral online.(房主任机智幽默的回答抢尽了风头，这段视频后来在网上疯传)”可知，最初让房主任在网上出名的是她在一次演出中幽默的回应。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The turning point came in March 2023 at a live show of a female comedian where, during audience interaction, Fang humorously introduced herself as ‘the director of the information center’ in her village. Fang’s quick-witted, humorous answer stole the show, and the clip later went viral online. Impressed, the comedian invited Fang to join a comedy training session, and even got Fang's travel, accommodation, and training expenses covered.(转折点出现在2023年3月，在一场女喜剧演员的现场演出中，在观众互动环节，方幽默地介绍自己是村里“信息中心主任”。房主任机智幽默的回答抢尽了风头，这段视频后来在网上疯传。这位喜剧演员对房主任印象深刻，邀请她参加一个喜剧训练班，甚至为房主任支付了旅行、住宿和培训费用)”可知，房主任的喜剧训练是在她走红之后进行的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yang Tianzhen, judge on the show, remarks that Fang embodies the resilient spirit of Chinese women with strength created from misfortune.(该节目评委杨天真表示，房主任体现了中国女性从不幸中汲取力量的坚韧精神)”以及最后一段中“Raised in poverty, Fang left school early for factory work. After marriage, she carried heavy domestic duties. Discovering comedy through podcasts opened a new world. After initial struggles at open mics, she found her voice.(房主任出身贫寒，早早辍学去工厂打工。结婚后，她承担了繁重的家务。通过播客发现喜剧为她打开了一个新世界。在最初的开放麦克风表演中挣扎之后，她找到了自己的声音)”可知，房主任出身贫寒，婚姻不幸，但她凭借自己的努力和坚韧，在喜剧领域找到了自己的声音，实现了自我成长，故“坚韧和执着”最能描述房主任。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Stand-up became her emotional release, giving her the courage to leave her 30-year marriage. In the comedy competition, Fang delivered a hilarious yet touching set about how the stand-up comedy empowered her to divorce her husband and build a new life with her two daughters.(脱口秀成了她释放情绪的方式，给了她离开30年婚姻的勇气。在喜剧比赛中，房主任表演了一段既搞笑又感人的脱口秀，讲述了脱口秀如何让她有勇气与丈夫离婚，并与两个女儿开始新的生活)”以及最后一段中““Stand-up soon became my release. Comedy helped me make peace with life,” Fang says. Comedy became both emotional relief and a path to independence.(“脱口秀很快就成了我释放情绪的方式。喜剧帮助我与生活和解，”方说。喜剧成了她释放情绪的途径，也是通往独立的道路)”可知，房主任将个人奋斗转化为喜剧，实现了自我成长和生活改变。故选B。 Passage 7 （25-26高一上·重庆·期末）In recent years, social media has become an important part of teenagers’ daily lives However, concerns over its negative effects have continued to grow. In response to this background, the Australian government recently announced a plan to ban children under the age of 16 from owning or using social media accounts, which has caused widespread debate both at home and abroad. According to the proposal, popular platforms such as Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat should be required to take stronger measures to prevent underage users from registering accounts The government believes that social media can expose young people to harmful content, online bullying and unrealistic standards of beauty and success, which may damage their mental health. Studies have shown that too much screen time is linked to anxiety, depression and poor sleep among teenagers. Therefore, reducing screen time is also a goal. Supporters of the ban argue that it is a necessary step to protect children during a critical stage of development. They point out that teenagers often lack the ability to tell right from wrong online and are more likely to be influenced by misleading information. In their view, limiting access to social media could encourage young people to spend more time on face-to-face communication, physical activity and academic work. However, critics (批评家) question whether the ban can be effectively carried out. They argue that many teenagers are already skilled at bypassing age requirements by providing false information when signing up. In addition, some experts warn that a complete ban may prevent young people from developing digital literacy skills that are important in modern society. Instead of banning social media, they suggest educating teenagers on how to use these platforms responsibly. Despite the disagreement, the Australian government insists that protecting children’s well-being must come first. Officials say the policy is not meant to prevent teenagers from the digital world, but to create a safer online environment for them. Whether the ban will achieve its intended goals remains to be seen, but it has undoubtedly raised important questions about the role of social media in young people’s lives. 1．Why did the Australian government propose the ban (on social media)? A．To stop children from using the Internet. B．To reduce harmful influences on children. C．To punish platforms for misleading content. D．To promote children’s academic performance. 2．What can we learn about teenagers from Paragraph 3? A．They often fail to judge online content and get influenced. B．They suffer from mental health issues due to social media. C．They spend too much time on face-to-face communication. D．They have limited access to social media and online activities 3．What does the underlined word “bypassing” in Paragraph 4 mean A．Obeying. B．Controlling. C．Avoiding. D．Accepting 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Australia’s efforts to protect teenagers from social media. B．The influence of social media on teenagers’ mental health. C．Different views on Australia’s social media ban for teenagers. D．The measures to create a safe online environment for teenagers. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍澳大利亚计划禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体，并呈现了人们对此的不同观点。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The government believes that social media can expose young people to harmful content, online bullying and unrealistic standards of beauty and success, which may damage their mental health.(政府认为，社交媒体会让青少年接触有害内容、网络霸凌以及不切实际的审美与成功标准，这可能损害他们的心理健康。)”可知，澳大利亚政府提出禁令是为了减少对儿童的有害影响。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They point out that teenagers often lack the ability to tell right from wrong online and are more likely to be influenced by misleading information.(他们指出，青少年往往缺乏辨别网络是非的能力，更容易被误导性信息影响。)”可知，青少年常常无法判断网上内容并容易受影响。故选A项。 3．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They argue that many teenagers are already skilled at bypassing age requirements by providing false information when signing up.(他们认为，许多青少年已经擅长通过注册时提供虚假信息来bypassing年龄限制。)”可知，提供虚假信息目的是绕过年龄限制。bypassing 意为“避开、绕过”。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In response to this background, the Australian government recently announced a plan to ban children under the age of 16 from owning or using social media accounts, which has caused widespread debate both at home and abroad.(在此背景下，澳大利亚政府最近宣布了一项禁止16岁以下儿童拥有或使用社交媒体账户的计划，这在国内外引发了广泛争论。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们对澳大利亚这项青少年社交媒体禁令的不同观点。故选C项。 Passage 8 (2025浙江S9联盟期中) 　　Disappointingly, my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device: the iPad. 　　Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling(用桨划) an old boat, I 　1　 my X feed. Instead of reading great novels, I 　2　 reading four newspapers each morning.  　　And that was the problem: I was acting　3　 I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my brain wasn't.  So this year I made up my mind to try something　4　: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by 　5　 the iPad to my wife, so I was 　6　 to carry out my plan. Largely 　7　 from e-mail, X and my favorite newspaper websites, I had 　8　 ways to connect to the world except for radio and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.  　　This experience has had a happy ending—for now, at least. With my 　9　 and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation 　10　 against the Internet. I finally 　11　 that it was I, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem.  　　I knew I had　12　 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don't need it,” I said. However, as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins: Can I continue when I'm back at work? And I don't plan to give up my convenience 　13　. But I hope to 　14　 the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, which often leads to following my X feed.  　　A vacation is supposed to help you reset your　15　 to become more productive(有效率的). Here's hoping this one worked.  1.A.followed　　 B.ignored C.missed　　 D.founded 2.A.responded to　　 B.stuck to C.applied to　　 D.added to 3.A.so that　　 B.as if C.even though　　 D.ever since 4.A.upset　　 B.calm C.crazy　　 D.different 5.A.handing in　　 B.handing out C.handing back　　 D.handing down 6.A.persuaded　　 B.welcomed C.greeted　　 D.forced 7.A.cut out　　 B.cut off C.cut up　　 D.cut down 8.A.little　　 B.a little C.few　　 D.a few 9.A.question　　 B.determination C.expectation　　 D.explanation 10.A.discovery　　 B.growth C.struggle　　 D.choice 11.A.compared　　 B.joined C.realized　　 D.started 12.A.won　　 B.lost C.suffered　　 D.recovered 13.A.slightly　　 B.frequently C.gradually　　 D.completely 14.A.stop　　 B.escape C.continue　　 D.resist 15.A.body　　 B.heart C.brain　　 D.thought ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。因过度依赖iPad作者去年暑假“形同上班”,今年他决心戒断网络依赖,反思了技术对生活的侵占,最终作者在保持适度便利与抵御诱惑间寻求平衡。 【高频词汇】　1.ruin v.破坏,毁坏　2.advanced adj.先进的;高级的　3.determined adj.下定决心的　4.connect v.(使)连接　5.convenience n.方便,便利 【熟词生义】　feed 熟义:v.喂养　生义:n.订阅源 【差距词汇】　temptation n.诱惑 1.A　根据空后的“my X feed”可知,作者“关注”X上的消息。follow关注(熟词生义);ignore忽视;miss思念,错过;found创立。故选A。 2.B　根据空后的“reading four newspapers each morning”和第三段第二句可知,作者“坚持”每天早上读报纸。respond to回应;stick to坚持;apply to适用于,向……申请;add to增加。故选B。 3.B　 根据下文“My body was on vacation but my brain wasn't.”可知,作者“仿佛”还在办公室。so that以便;as if仿佛;even though即使;ever since自那之后。故选B。 4.D　根据第一段第一句可知,去年作者的假期被iPad破坏了,结合设空处后的“getting away from the Internet”可知,今年作者打算尝试“不同的”事,即不使用网络。upset沮丧的;calm平静的;crazy疯狂的;different不同的。故选D。 5.A　根据上文“I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm not good at self-control.”和设空处后的“the iPad to my wife”可知,作者知道自己自制力不强,所以将平板电脑“交”给了妻子。hand in上交;hand out分发;hand back归还;hand down把……传下去。故选A。 6.D　上文提到作者将平板电脑交给了妻子,所以作者没有平板电脑,只能“被迫”执行自己的计划。persuade说服;welcome欢迎;greet迎接;force强迫。故选D。 7.B　根据上文“getting away from the Internet”以及作者将平板电脑交给妻子可知,作者和电子邮件、X及最喜欢的报纸网站“切断”了联系。cut out删除,停止运转;cut off切断,使与外界隔绝;cut up切碎;cut down削减。故选B。 8.C　 根据上文的叙述可知,作者和电子邮件、X以及最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系,没有这些联系方式之后,作者“几乎没有”什么可以与世界联系的方式了。way是可数名词,用few修饰。故选C。 9.B　 根据上文“But I was determined.”可知,此处指作者凭借自己的“决心”和妻子的大力支持。question问题;determination决心;expectation期待;explanation解释,说明。故选B。 10.C　 根据上文可知,作者去年度假时沉迷于网络,而今年作者打算远离网络,也就是作者与网络作“斗争”。discovery发现;growth成长;struggle斗争,奋斗;choice选择。故选C。 11.C　 根据空后的“it was I, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem”可知,此处叙述的是作者经历这一切后最终“意识到”的事情。compare比较;join加入;realize意识到;start开始。故选C。 12.A　 根据下文“Don't need it”可知,当经过星巴克时,作者不需要停下来使用Wi-Fi,这表明作者在与网络的斗争中“获胜”了。win赢;lose输;suffer受苦;recover恢复。故选A。 13.D　 根据语境可知,此处描述回到工作岗位时的打算,由此可推知,作者并没有打算“完全”放弃网络带来的便利。slightly轻微地;frequently频繁地;gradually逐渐;completely完全地,彻底。故选D。 14.D　 根据空后的“the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes...feed”可知,作者希望“忍住”每五分钟查看一次电子邮件的诱惑。stop停止;escape逃避;continue继续;resist忍住,抵挡。故选D。 15.C　 根据上文“My body was on vacation but my brain wasn't.”及下文“to become more productive”可知,假期应该帮助调整“大脑”,让它变得更有效率。故选C。 Passage 9 （2026·山东潍坊·一模）From posters to newspaper articles to presidential speeches, inspirational quotes are everywhere. 1 Perhaps some have been wrongly attributed (归因) over time, but others are just fake. There’s an often-shared internet meme (网络梗) that says: “The problem with quotes found on the internet is that they are often not true — Abraham Lincoln.” Of course, Lincoln didn’t say this! This internet meme perfectly illustrates the problem, but misattributed quotes are not a digital-age invention. 2 For example, in 1919, American author Mark Twain who had died in 1910 was quoted as saying: “A lie will fly around the whole world while the truth is getting its boots on.” It’s a nice quote. But Garson O’Toole who investigates the origins of quotes on Quote Investigator believes Mark Twain never said such a thing. The quote is probably based on something the English-Irish writer Jonathan Swift wrote in 1710: “Falsehood flies, and the Truth comes limping after it.” This changed over time, and somehow got attributed to Twain. People like to attribute quotes to famous people because the name gives authority to the statement. That’s why you might see quotes attributed to people like Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe or Winston Churchill. 3 The internet has just made these quotes spread faster and farther. 4 But others are used to mean harm, perhaps to give the impression that a hurtful idea has been supported by a respected person — making it feel more acceptable to agree with. So how can we spot these fake quotes? It’s not always easy, say experts, because some have been attributed wrongly by thousands of websites and publications, including reputable ones. As with fake news, doing a bit of research is a good idea if you want to make sure you’re using an accurate quote. 5 A．Some are shared quite harmlessly. B．Therefore, never coin your own quote. C．But there’s just one problem: many are incorrect. D．And Quote Investigator isn’t a bad place to start. E．It was not Lincoln but Mark Twain who said that. F．The history of untrue quotes is far older than the internet. G．They were even having quotes misattributed to them while alive. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦网络和生活中随处可见的励志名言存在错误引用、张冠李戴甚至完全伪造的现象，介绍了虚假名言古已有之、被安在名人身上的原因、互联网带来的传播影响，并给出了辨别真伪的方法，为人们识别和正确使用名言提供了清晰指引。 1．根据上文“From posters to newspaper articles to presidential speeches, inspirational quotes are everywhere.(从海报、报刊文章到总统演讲，励志名言随处可见)”以及下文“Perhaps some have been wrongly attributed over time, but others are just fake.(也许有些是长期被错误归属，有些则完全是伪造的)”可知，空格处需要转折，指出名言存在问题。C选项“But there’s just one problem: many are incorrect.(但有一个问题：很多都是不正确的)”承上启下，引出后文关于虚假名言的话题，符合语境。故选C项。 2．根据上文“misattributed quotes are not a digital-age invention.(错误归属的名言并非数字时代的产物)”以及下文“For example, in 1919, American author Mark Twain who had died in 1910 was quoted as saying: “A lie will fly around the whole world while the truth is getting its boots on.”(比如，1919 年有人援引已于1910年去世的美国作家马克・吐温的话说：“真理还在穿鞋，谎言已走遍天下。”)”可知，空格处需要说明这种现象历史更久。F选项“The history of untrue quotes is far older than the internet.(虚假名言的历史比互联网久远得多)”承接上文，与后文例子逻辑一致，符合语境。故选F项。 3．根据上文“That’s why you might see quotes attributed to people like Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe or Winston Churchill.(这就是为什么你会看到很多名言被归到爱因斯坦、玛丽莲·梦露、丘吉尔等人身上)”可知，空格处需要继续说明这些名人被乱安名言的情况。G选项“They were even having quotes misattributed to them while alive.(他们甚至在世时就有名言被错误安在自己身上)”进一步补充说明，符合语境。故选G项。 4．根据下文“But others are used to mean harm, perhaps to give the impression that a hurtful idea has been supported by a respected person—making it feel more acceptable to agree with.(但另一些（引言/引用）却被用来制造伤害：或许是为了营造一种假象，让某个伤人的观点看起来像是得到了某位受人尊敬者的支持，从而让人觉得更容易接受、愿意认同)”可知，空格处需要与后文形成对比，说明有些虚假名言是无害的。A选项“Some are shared quite harmlessly.(有些被传播时并无恶意)”与后文构成“有些……另一些……”的并列结构，符合语境。故选A项。 5．根据上文“As with fake news, doing a bit of research is a good idea if you want to make sure you’re using an accurate quote.(和假新闻一样，如果你想确保用的名言准确，做点研究是个好主意)”可知，空格处需要给出具体可参考的渠道。D选项“And Quote Investigator isn’t a bad place to start.(而Quote Investigator就是个不错的起点)”承接上文，给出具体建议，符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 10 （2026·全国·二模）Digital Technology Revives Traditional Chinese Handicrafts Traditional Chinese handicrafts are invaluable cultural treasures passed down through centuries. Yet in modern society, a growing number of these ancient arts are at the risk of dying out. 1 The master artisans are aging, while few young people are willing to spend years mastering the complex skills. Without timely protection, many unique handicrafts would be lost to history forever. Digital technology has brought a new chance to save these traditional arts. High-definition cameras and 3D scanning devices are used to record the full process of crafting. 2 Compared with written notes or pictures in the past, digital records can keep every delicate movement and detail complete, making it much easier to pass on the skills. 3 Short videos and live streaming on social media show the charm of traditional handicrafts in a vivid way. They break the old impression that old arts are boring and out of date. More and more teenagers show great interest and even take online courses to learn the basic making skills. Digital museums and online exhibitions also push the spread of traditional handicrafts. 4 People from all over the world can appreciate the beauty of Chinese handmade arts online, regardless of time and place. This helps Chinese culture step onto the global stage smoothly. The integration of digital technology and traditional handicrafts is a creative and practical success. 5 With the power of modern innovation, ancient Chinese culture will continue to live and develop brightly in the new era. A．They record skills completely B．It is difficult to pass them on C．Digital ways attract young people D．They build a global bridge E．This brings new life to old arts F．Masters teach skills slowly G．Handicrafts need high costs 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数字技术如何为濒临失传的中国传统手工艺带来新生，促进其传承与全球传播。 1．由上文“Traditional Chinese handicrafts are invaluable cultural treasures passed down through centuries. Yet in modern society, a growing number of these ancient arts are at the risk of dying out. (中国传统手工艺是历经数百年传承下来的宝贵文化财富。然而在现代社会，越来越多的这些古老艺术正面临消亡的危险。)”及下文“The master artisans are aging, while few young people are willing to spend years mastering the complex skills. (大师级工匠正在老龄化，而很少有年轻人愿意花数年时间掌握复杂的技能。)”可知，上文说明了传统手工艺面临消亡的危险，下文解释了传统手工艺难以传承的原因，本空应点明传统手工艺难以传承。B选项“It is difficult to pass them on (很难把它们传承下去)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 2．由上文“High-definition cameras and 3D scanning devices are used to record the full process of crafting. (高清摄像机和3D扫描设备被用来记录整个制作过程。)”及下文“Compared with written notes or pictures in the past, digital records can keep every delicate movement and detail complete, making it much easier to pass on the skills. (与过去的书面记录或图片相比，数字记录可以完整地保存每一个精细的动作和细节，使技能的传承更加容易。)”可知，上文说明了高清摄像机和3D扫描设备被用来记录整个制作过程，下文解释了数字记录的优势，本空应说明数字记录能够完整地记录技能。A选项“They record skills completely (它们能完整地记录技能)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 3．由下文“Short videos and live streaming on social media show the charm of traditional handicrafts in a vivid way. They break the old impression that old arts are boring and out of date. More and more teenagers show great interest and even take online courses to learn the basic making skills. (社交媒体上的短视频和直播生动地展示了传统手工艺的魅力。它们打破了古老艺术枯燥过时的旧印象。越来越多的青少年表现出极大的兴趣，甚至参加在线课程学习基本的制作技能。)”可知，本段主要说明了数字方式吸引了年轻人，让他们对传统手工艺产生了兴趣。C选项“Digital ways attract young people (数字方式吸引年轻人)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。 4．由上文“Digital museums and online exhibitions also push the spread of traditional handicrafts. (数字博物馆和在线展览也推动了传统手工艺的传播。)”及下文“People from all over the world can appreciate the beauty of Chinese handmade arts online, regardless of time and place. This helps Chinese culture step onto the global stage smoothly. (来自世界各地的人们可以在网上欣赏中国手工艺之美，不受时间和地点的限制。这有助于中国文化顺利登上世界舞台。)”可知，上文说明了数字博物馆和在线展览推动了传统手工艺的传播，下文解释了这种传播让世界各地的人都能欣赏，本空应点名数字博物馆和在线展览搭建了走向世界的桥梁。D选项“They build a global bridge (它们建立了一座全球性的桥梁)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 5．由上文“The integration of digital technology and traditional handicrafts is a creative and practical success. (数字技术与传统手工艺的融合是一次富有创意且切实可行的成功。)”及下文“With the power of modern innovation, ancient Chinese culture will continue to live and develop brightly in the new era. (在现代创新的推动下，古老的中国文化将继续在新时代中蓬勃发展。)”可知，上文强调了数字技术与传统手工艺融合的成功，下文展望了古老中国文化在新时代的蓬勃发展，本空应说明这种融合为让古老手工艺重获生机，继续发展。E选项“This brings new life to old arts (这为古老艺术带来了新的生命)”能承上启下，既总结了上文的融合成功，又引出了下文古老文化的蓬勃发展，符合语境。故选E。 $