重难10 阅读理解应用文与记叙文（重难专练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难10 阅读理解应用文与记叙文 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 阅读理解应用文 考向02 阅读理解记叙文 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读 模块01 应用文 考向01 “研读细节”题 英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。应用文宜采用“题干定位法”、采用寻读、跳读的方法 考向02 “寻找共同点”题 考向03 “数据计算题” 考向04 “文章出处”题 模块02 记叙文 考向01细节事实题 阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。中考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。 考向02推理推断题 考向03词义、句义猜测题 考向04主旨大意题 重●难●要●点●剖●析 模块01 阅读理应用文 考向01 “研读细节”题 要点梳理 细节理解类在阅读卷中占相当大比例，这类题考查对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，要求在快速阅读文章的同时，能从中获取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。 细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。一般包括： 1．直接信息题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。 2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。 典例验知 【来源】江苏南通市如皋市2025~2026学年度九年级第一学期期末英语试卷 2026 Youth Writing Competition: Open NOW! Calling all aged 11—17 around China! Youth Writing Competition …… Email your best writing piece to ywc@thisandthatmags.com by March 9, 2026. Winners will be announced in our magazine on May 15. …… Rules: Email your writing with your name, date of birth, name of school, your parents’ phone number and address. Only one writing piece will be accepted each person. We will keep the first piece you send. Writing pieces over 600 words will not be accepted. Each piece must be your own work that has never been published elsewhere. Questions? Please call us at 73840291. 类题夯基 【01】【来源】江苏泰州市姜堰区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 Discover the beauty of traditional Chinese arts! Looking for a fun and nice weekend activity full of culture? Call students aged 10—18! Join us for an exciting exploration into the world of Chinese arts! …… Sugar Painting Find out the amazing art of sugar painting! Artists use hot sugar to make beautiful pictures of animals, flowers and so on. You’ll learn how to use hot sugar to draw in the sugar painting class! 13．Who can join the Chinese arts exploration activity? A．A 25-year-old young teacher. B．An 8-year-old primary school student. C．A 19-year-old college student. D．A 12-year-old middle school student. 14．What do we know about students’ activities from the passage? A．Making rice paper needs rice. B．Hot sugar is used to make sugar painting. C．Chinese dough modeling works can’t be taken home. D．The process of making rice paper cannot be discovered. 【02】【来源】江苏省镇江市句容市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 Wuzhen Theatre Festival Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Zhejiang Province. It has become one of the most famous art festivals in China and Asia. Since 2013, the organizers have held the event every year except 2020. It is usually held in October and lasts for 10 to 11 days. Activities •Specially Invited Plays You can admire the works of the world’s greatest theatre groups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres in Wuzhen. ·Emerging (新兴的) Theatre Artists Competition To encourage young artists to develop original (原创的) works, the organizers decide on a topic each year and then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it. On the last day of the festival, they will give prizes to the best play and the best artist. ·Outdoor Carnival (嘉年华; 狂欢节) Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town. You can enjoy street theatre, music, traditional Chinese operas, and so on. 考向02 “寻找共同点”题 要点梳理 寻找共同点命题规律探究： A. “找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后—题或第一题； B.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处； C.常见命题形式：What do the four... have in common? 1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； 2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； 3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。 典例验知 【来源】江苏扬州市宝应县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试卷 Our school is going to add different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical life skills. Course 1 ①________This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 ②________Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but are difficult to do. Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 ③________You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 ④________This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 22．What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3 and Course 4? a. Be an excellent cook        b. Be a skillful gardener c. Enjoy the beauty of folk art        d. Become a cleaning master A．①-a, ②-b, ③-d, ④-c B．①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c C．①-b, ②-c, ③-d, ④-a D．①-a, ②-c, ③-d, ④-b 类题夯基 【01】【来源】江苏省盐城市康居路初级中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 …… Requirements: ◎ Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1st, 2025. ◎ Speak at least one foreign language including English, Japanese or Korean. ◎ Be in the program for at least 10 days between Jan 31st and Feb 17th. Living place: You have to look for somewhere to live. Food: Only one meal is included. Getting Around: All public transportation will be free with your volunteer card. 34．Who can be a volunteer of the Games? A．Li Mei, 16 years old, can speak English. B．Dan Dan, 17 years old, can only speak Chinese. C．Wang Qiang, 18 years old, can speak Japanese and Korean. D．Zhang Hua, 19 years old, will only be free from Jan 31st to Feb 15th. 【02】【来源】江苏省连云港市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题 Culture Without Borders is an activity that makes students use their own artworks to spread Chinese traditional culture! This activity is open to students aged 11-18. It helps students receive art education. Theme The theme for the 2025 Culture Without Borders is Spring Festival: A Celebration of Harmony. To go for this year’s activity, students should present some works that can show traditions about the Spring Festival. …… 58．What is the purpose of the Culture Without Borders? ①To share more artworks with adults.  ②To help students get art education. ③To spread Chinese traditional culture.  ④To develop students’ language ability. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 考向03 “数据计算题” 要点梳理 阅读理解中的数据计算题通常涉及时间、价格、数量、比例、年龄等具体信息的运算，这类题目看似需要计算，但本质上是对信息提取和逻辑推理能力的考查。 审清题干：圈出关键数字与限定词 阅读题干时，用下划线标记数字、单位、时间、比较对象等核心信息，明确题目要求计算的目标。 定位原文：锁定数字相关段落与上下文在文中找到对应的句子或段落，通常数字附近会有解释性信息。 处理数据：区分有效信息与干扰项文中可能出现多个数字，需根据题干限定词筛选。 逻辑推理：避免直接 “所见即所得”部分题目需通过文中多个数据推导，而非直接使用单个数字。 典例验知 【来源】江苏省常州市2025一2026学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 Notice Board: Events This March ③Youth Film Screening & Discussion Watch short films made by teen directors from across the country! After the screening, join a Q&A with two young filmmakers to ask about how they made their works. • Time: March 23 (2:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.) • Place: Community Cinema • Age: 12~19 • Fee: $6 per person (group tickets: $5 each for more than 4 people) 2．How much should a group of 5 students pay for the Youth Film Screening? A．$25. B．$30. C．$35. D．$40. 类题夯基 【01】【来源】江苏无锡市滨湖区2025年秋学期初中期末质量监测卷九年级英语试卷 …… Special: Your favourite bandFLUFFY PUPPY will sing their new song Beat it in the first show! Just 3 shows! June 3, June 4, June 6 Center City Arena 8:00 PMOne person    $30 Two persons    $50 Group ticket (≥3 persons)    $20 per person Tickets are only available by 12．If Simon and his parents are going to watch the show, how much will they pay at least? A．$60. B．$70. C．$80. D．$90. 【02】【来源】江苏省江阴市2025年秋学期学业水平调研测试 九年级英语试题 9．How much does it cost for two children? A．$25. B．$30. C．$55. D．$60. 【03】【来源】江苏省南通市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 …… *Salary $200-$400 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day. 54．How much can Linda make at most in a week if she works full-time? A．$1400. B．$2000. C．$2800. D．$3850. 考向04 “文章出处”题 要点梳理 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： 研究报告类文章 (a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 典例验知 【来源】江苏泰州市姜堰区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 Join Us for an Exploration (探索) of Chinese Arts Discover the beauty of traditional Chinese arts! Looking for a fun and nice weekend activity full of culture? Call students aged 10—18! Join us for an exciting exploration into the world of Chinese arts! Date& Time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on February 7th and 8th (Saturday and Sunday), 2026. Address: Children’s Palace For booking or more information, email us at CultureArts@gmail.com. …… 17．Where can we probably read the advertisement in a newspaper? A．Book Reviews. B．Sports News. C．Cultural Section. D．Science Report. 类题夯基 【01】【来源】江苏宿迁市泗阳县2025~2026学年第一学期九年级期末学业水平监测英语试题 Do you want to have an interesting and meaningful winter? In Fun Winter Camp, we have three wonderful activities for you. …… Let’s have a wonderful winter together! Come and join us to make your winter full of joy and surprises! For more information, you can: -Call: 021-346789            -Email: info@funwinterclub.com 29．Where can we find this article? A．A diary. B．A textbook. C．A poster. D．A comic story. 【02】【来源】江苏扬州市宝应县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试卷 Our school is going to add different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical life skills. Course 1 ①________This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 ②________Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but are difficult to do. Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 ③________You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 ④________This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 23．Where might you find this passage? A．In a labor textbook. B．In a travel guide. C．On the school noticeboard. D．On a traditional culture leaflet. 模块02 阅读理记叙文 考向01 细节事实题 要点梳理 数据推算题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时：1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息，那些属于干扰信息。3.不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。 · 精准定位：仔细阅读题目，确定关键词（如人名、地名、时间、事件等），然后在新闻报道中快速定位包含这些关键词的句子或段落。 · 比对信息：将选项与定位到的原文内容逐字比对。注意选项中的细节表述与原文是否完全一致，包括数字、范围、程度等。 典例验知 【来源】江苏南通市海门区2025-2026学年九年级上学期2月期末英语试题 …… “I’m sorry. I can’t be there,” Emma went on. “My grandmother invited my family to a party at her retirement community that afternoon.” Emma didn’t add that she was relaxed to have an excuse not to have to play at the school performance. The thought of playing the piano with so many people around made her nervous. 1．Why did Emma refuse Ms. Green’s invitation at first? A．She was too nervous to play in front of people. B．She had never played the piano in public before. C．She didn’t think she played the piano well enough. D．She didn’t have time because of her grandma’s party. 类题夯基 【来源】江苏泰州市姜堰区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 …… ③Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone. 8．What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout? A．He throw them away as waste. B．He presented them to everyone. C．He planted more seeds immediately. D．He worried about the sprout’s future. 考向02 推理推断题 要点梳理 推断题是属于难度较高的一类题型，需要学生在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过分析语篇内在逻辑和理解其中的细节内容的暗示，理解文章深层意义和隐含意义，然后作出一定的推理判断，切忌凭空猜想，而要以原文内容为依据，对文章信息细致分析、深入挖掘，揭示其深层含义，同时也要注意避免过度推断。 区间定位是快速定位的重要手段之一，使用区间定位能够帮助学生在没有完全读懂原文的情况下尽可能答对较多的题。 · 抓住关键信息进行推理：善于捕捉文章中的关键词或短语，利用这些信息进行分析、推理和判断，从而推断出隐含的深层含义。 · 结合语境和常识：利用文章的语境和已知常识进行逻辑推理，如通过语境的褒贬性来推断人物心理、作者意图等。 · 区分观点与事实：明确文章中哪些是作者的观点、态度，哪些是客观事实，避免将作者的观点误认为事实。 典例验知 【来源】江苏宿迁市泗阳县2025~2026学年第一学期九年级期末学业水平监测英语试题 …… The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade maths and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. ________. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths. 类题夯基 【来源】江苏省无锡市江阴市华士镇2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题 One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried. …… Instead of giving her the watch, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “I’m sorry, Della,” he said, “but I’m happy we did the same thing. ________” 40．What did Jim most probably say at the end of the story? A．You must be excited that I bought you the combs. B．You know how much I’ve always wanted a watch chain. C．I sold my watch to get the money to buy you the combs. D．I can’t wait to see how good it looks on my gold watch. 考向03 词义、句义猜测题 要点梳理 词义猜测阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解，旨在考查学生根据上下文推断词汇和短语的能力，包括超纲词义、熟词生义、代词的指代关系、俗语、特殊表达等，因此学生不仅需要加强语境中的理解推断能力，也需要在平时注意积累和扩大词汇量。 词义推断题有时候可以同时运用构词法、语境和代入法，短语的语义高度依赖上下文内容和逻辑。 · 利用上下文语境：通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测生词或短语的含义。 · 借助语法知识：根据句子结构和语法关系来判断词义，如通过句子成分、从句关系等来推断。 · 注意词义的多义性和搭配：一个词可能有多个义项，要结合上下文选择最合适的词义；同时注意词与词之间的搭配习惯。 典例验知 【来源】江苏扬州市宝应县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试卷 The teacher just laughed and said, “I think we have just the thing for Nadia!” The teacher took her to the school gym. Nadia looked in wonder at the uneven bars (高低杠) and the balance beams and the mats, as well as the bigger kids doing all kinds of flips and jumps. She felt right at home there! 15．What does the underlined sentence “She felt right at home there!” mean in Paragraph 4? A．She wanted to go home right then. B．She thought the school gym was her home. C．She liked the school gym very much. D．She felt excited to play with the bigger kids. 类题夯基 【来源】江苏扬州市梅岭中学等校 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷 In tough games, they always stand by each other. When they were 0-2 behind in the Asian Games, Wang Chuqin said to Sun Yingsha, “I’ll take the pressure for you.” This short sentence gave her great strength, and they finally turned the game around. Even after winning the Olympic gold, Wang Chuqin humbly said, “Sha Sha led me to play well in the match.” He never hides his shortcomings, and Sun Yingsha always gives him a sense of security (安全). 20．What does the underlined word “humbly” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Proudly. B．Carefully. C．Modestly. D．Happily. 考向04 主旨大意或写作意图题 要点梳理 不同体裁文章的写作意图不同。故事类记叙文的目的通常是娱乐读者(to entertain)；广告类应用文的目的一般是推销产品或服务(to advertise);议论文的目的是要阐述论点(to argue/persuade);科普、文化类说明文的目的大多是介绍知识（to inform)。这类题型经常考查短文的标题(title, headline)；短文或段落的主题(subject)；中心思想(main idea)；作者的写作目的(purpose)。 做写作意图题有两种方法：一是主旨推断法：根据文章或段落的主旨推断作者的写作意图。二是文体推断法：根据文体的特点来推断。 典例验知 【来源】江苏扬州市高邮市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试题九年级英语 …… Common? Well, it’s simple really. The lady had unselfishly let me go first and I had thanked her, and that common politeness led to a lovely conversation with a stranger. That connection brightened my day as, I think, it did hers. The world felt a little kinder in that moment. And that afternoon I took the difficult drive home on narrow streets where cars have to take turns to pass. Ideally, drivers would wave thanks to each other, but that day, no one did. Sadly, this seems to be the norm (常态) now. ▲ . It rewards kindness and encourages more of it. It also makes you feel good, recognizing someone’s effort to help you. This can make you think about how your actions influence others, even strangers. On a societal level, it shows that our community will be better when we help each other and act kindly. These small moments of connection lift us all. So next time someone lets you go first in traffic or holds a door open for you, take a moment to look them in the eye, smile and say “thank you”. You’ll both walk away feeling happier. 29．Which of the sayings best expresses the theme of the passage? A．Share joy, double the fun. B．Even a small star shines in the darkness. C．A little kindness means a lot. D．Many hands make light work. 类题夯基 【来源】江苏淮安市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 …… The boy’s family was really grateful and wanted to thank Li. They posted search notices online. On December 17, one of Li’s relatives read the story and recognized (认出) her. When the boy’s family offered her a reward of some money, she refused it politely and only took a box of milk. “I just wanted to help him,” she said softly. Li’s brave act has warmed millions of people’s hearts. Many people call her “the light of life in winter” —a young girl who changed a cold, dangerous moment into a story of hope. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Ways of Safety B．The Danger of the Lake C．The Light of Life in Winter D．The Helplessness of Adults 重●难●提●分●必●刷 模块01 阅读理解应用文 Passage 1 （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Short texts can be seen everywhere. They are short but provide useful information. Read the short texts below and answer questions. 1．What does Jim want to do? A．To take Tom home for dinner. B．To practice volleyball with Tom. C．To ask Tom to help with his homework. D．To play volleyball with Tom after dinner. 2．What can we learn from the notice? Photography Club If you’d like to borrow cameras for the project, Friday is the last day you can do this. A．The club will not be open this Friday. B．Students can borrow cameras by Friday. C．The club will start the project this Friday. D．Students must finish the project by Friday. 3．What can we learn about the school café? School Café Monday & Tuesday next week-kitchen under repair—no hot food Sandwiches only A．It will be closed for two days next week. B．It will start to repair the kitchen on Monday. C．It will allow students to bring sandwiches only. D．It will not provide hot food for part of next week. Passage 2 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） 4．When will the students go to the farm? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 5．How many activities will they have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 6．What will they do at 10:30 a.m.? A．Water flowers. B．Feed chickens. C．Milk cows. D．Pick apples. 7．What do the students need to take when they pick apples? A．Some food. B．Some water. C．A basket. D．A pair of boots. 8．The text is probably a ________. A．poster B．letter C．ticket D．menu Passage 3 （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）May 22, 2025 | Cloudy Thursday 9 PM Today is the 10th day since I came to Wuxi from London. At lunch, my friend Zhao Min said, “Shirley, try eating xiaolongbao like a local!” I picked one up with chopsticks, but the dumpling broke, and hot soup sprayed onto my classmate Chen Dan’s shirt. He jumped up and shouted, “British attack” Everyone in the dining hall laughed. In Chinese class, our teacher asked us to talk about hobbies. I wanted to say, “I like painting scenery (fengjing)”, but I accidentally said fengzheng instead. The teacher smiled and said, “Hmm… That’s interesting” Now my friend Zhang Ke keeps saying, “Show me your kite art!” The funniest part was PE class. We played jianzi. On my first try, I kicked it so hard that it flew onto the roof. The coach shook his head, but Zhao Min whispered, “Use your shoe like this” I tried again and kicked it 3 times Everyone cheered. I felt so proud! I miss my friends back in London. But life in Wuxi is full of surprises, and I’m starting to love it here. 9．What is the text above? A．A diary. B．A letter. C．A report. D．A survey. 10．Who wrote it? A．Zhao Min. B．Shirley. C．Chen Dan. D．Zhang Ke. 11．What can we learn about Shirley? A．She is a new student of this school. B．She is a Chinese student in London. C．She can speak very good Chinese. D．She can use chopsticks very well. Passage 4 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White. Well, we’ll have quite mixed weather across our country tomorrow. Different parts of the country will experience quite different weather conditions. A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow. In the evening, the wind might get stronger. There’s a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days, so it’s time to get out your thick coats and gloves! Another cold front is moving south-west across the country. It should arrive on the west coast during the day tomorrow. If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and southern parts late tomorrow afternoon. The rain may last till Sunday. On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s high of 16℃ to as high as 18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long. The cold weather may get to the east part on Sunday or next Monday. Well, that’s all from me. I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening. Have a pleasant evening from all of us here! 12．What time is Jack White probably speaking? A．7:00 a.m. B．12:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．8:00 p.m. 13．Which part of the country may be snowy tomorrow? A．Northern. B．Western. C．Southern. D．Eastern. 14．How may the underlined words “mild weather” in Paragraph 4 make people feel? A．Terrible. B．Comfortable. C．Sleepy. D．Cold. 15．What does Jack White do? A．A guide. B．An actor. C．A host. D．A volunteer. Passage 5 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） Hi, I’m Chief Editor (主编) of Youth Geographic. Have you noticed the sentence on the cover of our magazine saying “The best magazine for curious kids”? Curiosity is one of the best qualities you can have, in my opinion. Here in the office we are always looking for things that make us say “I wonder…” I wonder how, what, why, who and if. When you look at something closely, you often discover amazing stories. On Page 10, researchers wonder why ants don’t have traffic jams. On Page 15, you’ll find stories about why giraffes have long necks. Scientists are listening to trees in whole new ways. Do you know “Wood Wide Web”? Scientists call this because it’s a bit like an internet for trees. You will find more on Page 30. Now I would like you to turn to Page 1. Scientists say it’s better to leave deadwood where it is. Strange? You may wonder… What happens when a tree dies and falls in a forest? People often think deadwood is bad because it attracts insects or animals that hurt living trees. However, recent studies suggest that this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature. Scientists from the Czech Republic and the US said that dead trees provide homes for fungi (真菌), bacteria (细菌) and insects. As they break down the trees, nutrients (营养物质) are returned to the soil, which helps new plants grow. During this process, the insects also become food for other animals like birds and bats. What’s more, deadwood can help fight climate change by locking some carbon (碳) in the ground for over a century. However, deadwood is becoming less all over the world now. Many forests have been turned into tree farms where trees are cut down before they die in a natural way. Some people also move away deadwood to lower the risk of fires or burn it in factories. Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is. Youth Geographic  June 2025  1 16．Who is the magazine Youth Geographic mainly for? A．Kids who wish to discover nature. B．Kids who would like to keep fit. C．Adults who will travel with kids. D．Adults who tell stories to kids. 17．What does the passage on Page 30 make people believe? A．Trees are ants’ ideal living place. B．Trees can communicate with each other. C．Trees provide giraffes with food. D．Trees can protect themselves wisely. 18．The underlined words “this risk” refer to the fact that ________. A．a tree dies and falls in a forest B．deadwood causes harm to living trees C．trees are burned in factories D．deadwood helps fight climate change 19．What conclusion do recent studies reach about deadwood? A．It should be left where it is. B．It turns forests into tree farms. C．It locks carbon over a century. D．It helps trees die in a natural way. Passage 6 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. How popular are DIY activities? 75.0% have tried DIY activities    48.6% are interested in DIY activities 33.5% plan to take DIY courses    23.1% try to learn a new DIY activityPopular DIY activities Hand-painting    Lantern-designing    Paper-cutting Kite-making    Food-making    Model-makingWhy do students enjoy DIY activities? Know traditional culture        72.8% Learn a new skill        49.4% Enjoy personal expression        48.5% Let go of stress        46.5% Show beauty        41.1% 20．According to the survey, ________ students show an interest in DIY activities. A．three-fourths B．nearly a half C．about one-third D．less than a quarter 21．How many popular DIY activities are there? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 22．Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A．To know traditional culture. B．To learn a new skill. C．To enjoy personal expression. D．To let go of stress. Passage 7 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The following form is a simulated (模拟的) high-speed train schedule from Suqian to six cities. Train Number Route Departure (出发) time Arrival time Platform (站台) Marker(标识) Color G2611 Suqian→Shanghai Hongqiao 12:05 15:31 2 Blue G2223 Suqian→Yangzhou 12:32 14:09 1 Orange G2571 Suqian→Chengdu East 13:00 15:27 2 Green G3284 Suqian→Chengdu East 14:24 23:17 3 Brown G8298 Suqian→Xuzhou East 15:30 16:04 1 Blue G2588 Suqian→Beijing South 18:16 22:10 4 Orange 23．Which of the following high-speed trains is from Suqian to Shanghai Hongqiao? A．G2223. B．G2611. C．G2588. D．G3284. 24．What marker color should you follow on Platform 2 if your train number is G2571? A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Orange. 25．How long does it take from Suqian to Xuzhou East by G8298 train? A．206 minutes. B．147 minutes. C．97 minutes. D．34 minutes. Passage 8 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） Dig, learn and grow!Looking for a place to learn by doing? Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn. Recent NewsStudents Come for Field Trips APRIL 16, 2025 CGC Helps Farms and Families! MAY 30, 2025 The 2025 Fruit Share is on June 10! JUNE 1, 2025 Fun Harvesting at the Gardening Club JUNE 16, 2025 26．When does the 2025 Fruit Share take place? A．On April 16. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 10. 27．What’s the purpose of the education program? A．To sell vegetables to local farmers. B．To offer a place for cooking. C．To help teenagers learn by gardening. D．To encourage indoor activities. 28．To send an email to Grow Food Wonderland, what can you click on? A．Food. B．Events. C．Education. D．Contact. Passage 9 （2025·江苏南京·三模） To: Charlie From: Polly I know you wanted to buy a computer so let’s go to Cresswell’s on the first day of the sale. Computers are £300 cheaper at the moment. There’s a train to London at 7:10 a.m. Wait for me at the bus stop at 6:30 a.m. and we’ll walk to the station together. 29．What’s the date of the trip? A．5 January. B．7 January. C．10 January. D．17 January. 30．What’s the cost of the computer during the sale week? A．£300. B．£550. C．£850. D．£1150. 31．How will Polly and Charlie go to Cresswell’s? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. Passage 10 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us, Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 32．If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A．To Hall 2. B．To the music hall. C．To Room A201. D．To the concert hall. 33．What is the talk probably about? A．How to play wonderful music together. B．How to protect the environment better. C．How to learn about Chinese traditional art. D．How to celebrate our school’s 50th Anniversary. 34．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a city guidebook. B．On a school noticeboard. C．In a local newspaper. D．On a community website. Passage 11 （2025·江苏盐城·三模） How to Grow Bean Sprouts (豆芽菜) at Home ●Choose good beans Choose healthy beans without holes or dark spots, and use a basket with holes (like a vegetable basket) to drain (沥干) the water. ●Leave the beans in water overnight Put the beans in clean water all night so that they can drink enough water and become soft. You can press them with your fingers. ●Set up your sprout box Put a thin cloth in the basket. Lay beans evenly (均匀地) on the cloth. Cover them with a clean towel to keep dark, or it will taste bad. Water them 3—5 times daily. ●Add weight Once the bean sprouts grow to 1 cm, you can press some heavy objects (such as a bottle of water) on the covering cloth. This can make the bean sprouts grow thicker and stronger. ●Keep everything clean Wash the basket under tap water every day. Dirty water will kill the sprouts. ●Pick at the right time Don’t wait until the leaves turn green or roots grow longer to pick them.HELPFULTIPS Wash hands and baskets before use to avoid mould (霉菌) growth. Keep the sprouts at room temperature (18—25℃) for best results. Cover the basket with a dark cloth when necessary. 35．How many steps do you need to grow bean sprouts at home? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 36．What will you do after laying the beans evenly on the cloth? A． B． C． D． 37．Where can you read this kind of article? A．In a notice. B．On a government website. C．In a notebook. D．On a gardening magazine. Passage 12 （2025·江苏南京·三模） Explore Nature, Share Discoveries!Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: July 1-2    Time: 8 a. m.-8 a. m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do: EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time, usually 24 hours. During this event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings. After the event, a meeting will be held to share people’s discoveries. It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! 38．We can read the material ________ . A．in a magazine B．on a noticeboard C．in a research paper D．on a website 39．The underlined word “organisms” probably means “________ things”. A．foreign B．strange C．living D．huge 40．Who is NOT likely to take part in EcoSprint? A．A housewife who has much volunteer experience. B．A kindergarten kid who is interested in nature. C．A high school student who hopes to work on science. D．An environmental scientist who focuses on natural studies. 模块02 阅读理解记叙文 Passage 1 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题） One day, my friend Mareya called. “Nora, I will travel to Hawaii. There will be beaches, sandcastles…” she said. Her words made me have a strange feeling. I was happy for her but envied her a little. “Oh, well,” I thought, “I will have a hiking trip with Olivia. That will also be very interesting.” Later that day, I learnt Olivia would visit her uncle’s new beach house. So we had to put off our hiking trip. “I’m really sorry. But you understand, right?” she said. “Oh, sure,” I said. I tried to push the corners of my mouth into a smile, but inside, my heart was sinking. At that time, I saw Mrs. Daisy in her garden. I offered to help her water the flowers in the hope of taking my mind off unpleasant feelings. Watering the flowers made me feel good but I still couldn’t stop wishing I could also be on holiday with my friends. “Be careful!” Mrs. Daisy said. “That is a harmful plant. I’ll get it out of here.” Suddenly, I realized what I was watering. Mrs. Daisy was aware of my bad mood, smiled at me and said, “Dear Nora, plants or feelings, we should watch what we’re watering, right? If we nourish the harmful plants or bad feelings, then that’s what we have. But if we try to nourish the beautiful flowers or good feelings, then that’s what we get.” “I guess that makes sense,” I said, “but I fail to tell my mind to stop being sad.” “Just let yourself feel all of your feelings,” she said, “but after a while, you can try feeding your mind with happier thoughts. Talk to a friend, go for a run or just enjoy the beauty of a flower.” I thought Mrs. Daisy’s advice was worth trying. So I called Olivia at once. After sharing my feelings with her, I cheered up again and moreover we both agreed to have our hiking trip after she came back. —Adapted from the story by Lissa Rovetch 1．How did Nora feel when she knew about two friends’ plans? A．She got excited. B．She became curious. C．She felt a little blue. D．She was very angry. 2．Why did Nora offer to help Mrs. Daisy water the flowers? A．Because Mrs. Daisy needed Nora’s help. B．Because Mrs. Daisy invited Nora to enjoy flowers. C．Because Nora hoped to ask Mrs. Daisy for advice. D．Because Nora wanted to forget unpleasant feelings. 3．What does the underlined word “nourish” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Put something away. B．Leave something alone. C．Help something grow. D．Make something disappear. 4．What does the writer really want to tell readers? A．Watering flowers to change moods. B．Helping old people to gain wisdom. C．Ways of getting along well with friends. D．Dealing with our feelings in a proper way. Passage 2 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）“Click, click, click...” The drummer hit the drumsticks against each other to give a beat, and the band started to play. Kai played a guqin solo, and for most of the show, he played along with the rhythm of the drums. The band played faster and faster. Kai’s classmates jumped to their feet, clapping and screaming. When the music ended, there was an awkward (尴尬的) silence. They all looked at the teachers. Mr Li asked, “What were you trying to express?” Kai murmured, “I wanted to do something different...to modernize the guqin’s sound.” “Well, it’s a good try. But you know it has over 3,000 years of history. I don’t think you’ve presented the characteristics well,” said Mr Li. “The music was...We could hardly hear the guqin,” added Miss Zhou. “I’m afraid I can’t give you high marks.” “Please, can I have another chance?” begged Kai. They finally agreed. Alone in the hall later, Kai sat in his chair, feeling a little sad. “I understand what you were trying to do,” Kai looked up and saw Miss Zhou by his side. “But before you can break the rules, you have to master them.” Kai was puzzled. What did she mean? “The guqin is connected to nature. The bottom board represents the ground, and the rounded top board represents the sky. A wonderful guqin performance shows the harmony (和谐) between people and nature.” “Miss Zhou, is it fine to play the guqin with other instruments?” “Because it is so quiet,” replied Miss Zhou, “it’s usually played alone. Sometimes, it can be played with the dizi or another guqin. Every note matters. And you know, there’s Chinese philosophy (哲理) behind every form of art. That’s what makes Chinese art special. We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and connect them with modern life.” “Is it true that Confucius played the guqin?” “Exactly. Confucius believed that music was necessary for a well-rounded education. It could help a person develop his inner self.” “Can I make it modern?” Kai was wondering if he had asked a stupid question. “Ancient musicians followed traditions to show respect. To modernize it, try to find the right way to keep the value. How will you change your piece?” “I’m not sure yet,” said Kai. “But I’m going to do something different again.” That night, Kai kept thinking about the next show. “How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch?” he wondered. Then, he had an idea... 5．In Kai’s teachers’ eyes, he didn’t ________. A．play the drums well B．work well with others C．express personal feelings D．show the guqin’s value 6．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Miss Zhou gave her advice to Kai. b. The classmates kept a short silence. c. Kai asked for another chance to play. d. The teachers pointed out Kai’s problem. e. Kai played the guqin with drum rhythms. A．a-e-d-c-b B．e-b-d-c-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．a-b-d-e-c 7．What lesson has Kai learned from his experience? A．Strict rules will stop our creativity in music. B．Traditional instruments should be modernized. C．Creation requires us to understand the tradition first. D．The guqin is necessary for a well-rounded education. 8．What might we hear in Kai’s next show? A．Pop music in a traditional style. B．Folk music with local colour. C．Country music in a Western style. D．Rock music with drums and dizi. Passage 3 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）(“I” am a horse, the main character in the novel.) A horse fair was an interesting place. Many people went there to sell horses. You could see many kinds of young and strong horses. There were also poor and thin horses and they were worn out because of hard work. One day, the seller took me there. He wanted to sell me at a high price. I didn’t know if I would be lucky enough to meet a master who would treat me well. Then a man with a gentle voice came to us. He wanted to buy me at a low price, but the seller refused. Shortly after, a tall man with a very loud voice came. He walked around me and I was afraid he would buy me. Luckily, he walked away. After a few minutes, the man with a gentle voice came back. I was very happy to see him again. “I’ll give twenty-four pounds. Can you sell the horse to me?” he said. “OK! Take it,” said the seller. “He’s a quality one and if you want him for work, he’s a good choice.” Half an hour later, we left for the new home, along country roads, until we came to the city. My new home was in a narrow street. On one side of the street, there were some small, old houses. On the other, there were some stables (马厩). We stopped in front of a house. My new master whistled (吹口哨). The door opened. A young woman, a little girl and a boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, Father?” the girl asked. “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a cat. You can touch him.” She touched my shoulder, whispering sweetly, “Welcome, my new friend.” The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of food. After a meal, I lay down, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here.” —Adapted from The Black Beauty 13．What does the underlined phrase “worn out” mean? A．Tired. B．Surprised. C．Relaxed. D．Interested. 14．How much money did the man pay for the horse at last? A．Ten pounds. B．Fifteen pounds. C．Twenty-four pounds. D．Thirty pounds. 15．What can you infer (推断) from this passage? A．The new owner was very rude. B．The horse liked his new home. C．The seller would buy a new horse. D．The girl was afraid of the horse. 16．What may the story talk about next? A．The story of the horse seller. B．The streets around the house. C．The weather in the city. D．The happy life in the new home. Passage 4 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）One day, Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 17．Where did the story happen? A．In a village. B．In a forest. C．In a garden. D．In a park. 18．How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Lonely. 19．What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A．The rice may go bad. B．The birds may eat the rice. C．The rice may get wet. D．The birds may fly away. 20．What did the young man get from the field at last? A．Nothing. B．Vegetables. C．Rice. D．Tomatoes. 21．What does the story want to tell us? A．Weather is important for a farmer. B．We should wait for the best time. C．A good plan is very necessary. D．Take action if you have a dream. Passage 5 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly. His repeated actions caused the curiosity of his neighbor, William Dunn. “He said he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, now aged 58.” And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him.” That “something” was fishing, a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him. He did it at once. After fishing together several times, Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy’s behavior. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every weekend, teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch. “They’ve been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging,” Dunn explains. “But when they’re fishing, all those pains disappear. On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something special.” Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn’s help, “I hope he knows that I mean it when I say thank you.” Another girl, 21-year-old Bella Smith, who is in a foster (抚养) program for young adults, notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and spiritual strength. “When I’m fishing, I can forget about the past and enjoy something fun,” says Bella Smith. “Fishing has taught me that I can have a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” “There’s nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid’s face light up with a smile,” Dunn adds. “I feel lucky to witness that every weekend.” 22．What do we know about the 8-year-old boy? A．He didn’t like fishing. B．His father was a fisherman. C．He was the first child Dunn taught to fish to help. D．His repeated actions were to catch his father’s attention. 23．Why did Dunn take children fishing almost every weekend? A．His father told him to do so. B．He wanted to help them live on fishing. C．Their fathers didn’t want them to learn fishing. D．He believed fishing could help them in some way. 24．What does Bella Smith think Dunn gives importance to? A．Personality development. B．Fishing skills. C．Unhappy experiences. D．Wealthy life. 25．Which of the following can best describe Dunn? A．Hard-working. B．Caring. C．Romantic. D．Strict. Passage 6 （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）“Did you even hear my question, Lucho?” asked Mr Parra. The students at the front of the class turned round to watch the show. They were all smiling. Eva Villa had turned to watch too, but she wasn’t smiling. For a moment Eva looked straight into Lucho’s dark sad eyes and he could feel his face turning bright red. Then she turned back to the front and said something to the girl sitting next to her. The girl laughed. Mr Parra walked towards Lucho’s desk. Lucho liked Mr Parra, although he didn’t like history class. There was too much information to remember. “Maybe you could tell us what I have been talking about for the last twenty minutes, Lucho, while you were looking out of the window,” said Mr Parra. Lucho’s heart felt heavy. He had no idea what to say. He looked down at his history textbook. The page was about “The stolen past” and there was a photograph of a gold object that looked very old. Next, he looked quickly at the board and saw one of Mr Parra’s favourite things: a mind map. Every time they had to write about something for homework, Mr Parra asked them to make a mind map. The mind map had four empty circles joined by four lines to a bigger circle in the centre. In the centre circle Mr Parra had written the word “guaca”. Lucho tried to remember where he had heard the word before. They were all waiting. Lucho looked out of the window for a second and saw a little yellow bird. Yes, that was it! Guaca was a word that his grandmother had used, but what did it mean? The class was still waiting for him to speak. Suddenly he heard the little yellow bird singing in the tree outside and he opened his mouth. “We were talking about guaca, sir,” he answered. “And what is guaca, Lucho?” Mr Parra asked. “Guaca means ‘special object’. An antique object that was made by South American tribes, usually from gold, sir.” Mr Parra looked surprised. He hadn’t expected Lucho to know the answer. The girl next to Eva turned to look at Lucho again. The rest of Lucho’s classmates had lost interest. Lucho felt better, but Mr Parra hadn’t finished with him yet. “That’s correct, Lucho,” said Mr Parra. “And what is today’s homework?” Homework? Lucho hadn’t heard Mr Parra talk about homework. He looked at the mind map on the blackboard again. Outside, the bird had stopped singing. 26．What did Mr Parra draw on the blackboard? A． B． C． D． 27．When Lucho’s heart felt heavy, he probably felt a sense of ________. A．peace B．pity C．hope D．shame 28．What is the best title for this story? A．A Strict Teacher B．The Yellow Bird C．A Special Object D．The Mind Map Passage 7 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） This is a tale of a lonely old woman. She lived in the white North. There, the night is long in winter and the day is long in summer. The old woman lived alone in a small village. The villagers took good care of her, but she was still unhappy. She wanted a child of her own. One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice. It was a baby bear. The bear looked small and felt very cold. The old woman spoke softly to the bear, “Poor little thing. Come with me.” Then she carried him home. Inside her house, the old woman held the bear close until he was warm. She touched him gently and sang to him softly. He felt comfortable in her arms. From that day, when the old woman ate, she fed the little bear from her hand. When she slept, the bear slept beside her. They were a family now. The village children loved the bear too. They played together. Time passed quickly and the bear grew big and strong. One day, some villagers said to him, “Little Bear, go hunting with us. We’ll teach you how to hunt.” The bear followed them. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. When the weather was bad, everyone stayed indoors. Then the bear went out into the snow and brought home enough food for the whole village. The old woman felt proud of him. One day, some villagers said to the old woman, “The bear has grown big and strong enough. He is a good hunter now. You’d better let him go back to the wild.” In the following days, the old woman was quiet, thinking. She thought aloud, “The bear belongs to the wild. I should let him go.” Finally, she said to the bear, “It’s time for you to leave. Be safe. Be free.” She put her arms around his neck. Her tears ran into his fur. She was heartbroken. The bear walked slowly away from her and looked back again and again. Then he disappeared. When darkness fell, the old woman still stood there. Once more, she was alone. A long time passed. The winter came again. One day, the old woman stood at the same place for a long time. The wind blew snow around her face. Suddenly, the white bear appeared and ran to her. Now, once a year, in winter, the old woman and her little bear meet each other at the same place. (Adapted from Little Bear) 29．In which season did the old woman first meet the baby bear? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 30．Who taught the bear to hunt according to the tale? A．The old woman. B．Some villagers. C．The bear himself. D．The village children. 31．Which of the following is the correct order of the tale? a. The white bear appeared and ran to her. b. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. c. The old woman held the bear close until he was warm. d. The old woman decided to let the bear go back to the wild. A．c-b-d-a B．a-c-d-b C．a-d-b-c D．c-a-b-d 32．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph10? A．The bear didn’t get well and was still ill. B．The bear was too fat to walk any further. C．The bear didn’t want to leave the old woman. D．The bear said goodbye to the village children. Passage 8 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） The sun hung low, brushing gold over the empty area. The air buzzed (喧闹)—not with insects, but with voices, cameras, and the weight of something about to begin. Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony (仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny burrows (洞穴) of the owls. No sign marked them. No fence protected them. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy (破坏) their living area. He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard. Roy had tried to stay out of trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying quiet didn’t feel right. He stepped up to the microphone (话筒). “Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. “Before you dig…you should know the truth.” The crowd (人群) grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—strength. “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering. One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift (改变) the wind. 37．Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone? A．His teacher. B．Mullet Fingers and Beatrice. C．The manager. D．The newspaper reporters. 38．Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony? A．To raise money for wildlife. B．To protect the owls’ living area. C．To advertise the pancake house. D．To welcome people from other towns. 39．What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A．Extra cost should be paid to protect nature. B．There’s nothing more important than progress. C．Nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development. D．People should cut the cost of creating wonders. 40．What can we learn from Roy’s story in the passage? A．Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions. B．Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom. C．Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice. D．Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s worth it. Passage 9 （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir....” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. —— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 41．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c. Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried to make a pool. e. The water almost covered Alice. A．adbce B．abced C．adcbe D．cbaed 42．Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 4? A．It’s bad to take his fan! B．I need one more cake! C．I like the Rabbit so much! D．I am tired of this place! 43．What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Becoming heavier. B．Becoming lighter. C．Becoming larger. D．Becoming smaller. 44．What do we know about Alice according to the story? A．She regretted what she did. B．She wouldn’t ask for any help. C．She was trying to get out of trouble. D．She was clear what would happen to her. Passage 10 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises. It is hot after the sun falls. Between morning and night, when the sun burns in the sky... birds stop singing...dogs stop barking... and even time seems to stop. Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn’t a breath of air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobile. There are three new messages. He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie. Hey Jack,I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice. The sun’s shining but it isn’t too hot—there’s a beautiful cool breeze (微风) coming from the sea. I go swimming every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope you’re having a great summer too! Zadie The second message is from David. Hi, Jack,I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Scotland, and it’s fantastic! I’m reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, Robert Louis Stevenson. Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story! I’ll share it with you when I come home! David The third message is from Holly. Hello Jack,This is the best holiday ever. We’re staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains. The mountains are amazing—there’s snow on some of them! Every day I go for a long walk and take photos of the wild flowers. It’s cool here at night and I sleep under a lovely warm blanket! Hope you’re happy in Westbourne. Holly Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky! He decides not to stay in bed any more. Maybe it’s cooler in the park. And getting close to nature is always a good choice. He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room. 33．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．Theme. B．Characters. C．Events. D．Background. 34．Where is Jack spending his summer holiday? A．By the sea. B．In Edinburgh. C．In Westbourne. D．In the mountains. 35．According to the messages, all of Jack’s friends ________. A．share the same hobby B．enjoy family time C．have pleasant holidays D．do plenty of sports 36．What will Jack probably do next? A．Meet his friends. B．Read in the park. C．Return his book. D．Travel to Scotland. 24 / 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难10 阅读理解应用文与记叙文 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 阅读理解应用文 考向02 阅读理解记叙文 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读 模块01 应用文 考向01 “研读细节”题 英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。应用文宜采用“题干定位法”、采用寻读、跳读的方法 考向02 “寻找共同点”题 考向03 “数据计算题” 考向04 “文章出处”题 模块02 记叙文 考向01细节事实题 阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。中考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。 考向02推理推断题 考向03词义、句义猜测题 考向04主旨大意题 重●难●要●点●剖●析 模块01 阅读理应用文 考向01 “研读细节”题 要点梳理 细节理解类在阅读卷中占相当大比例，这类题考查对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，要求在快速阅读文章的同时，能从中获取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。 细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。一般包括： 1．直接信息题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。 2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。 典例验知 【来源】江苏南通市如皋市2025~2026学年度九年级第一学期期末英语试卷 2026 Youth Writing Competition: Open NOW! Calling all aged 11—17 around China! Youth Writing Competition …… Email your best writing piece to ywc@thisandthatmags.com by March 9, 2026. Winners will be announced in our magazine on May 15. …… Rules: Email your writing with your name, date of birth, name of school, your parents’ phone number and address. Only one writing piece will be accepted each person. We will keep the first piece you send. Writing pieces over 600 words will not be accepted. Each piece must be your own work that has never been published elsewhere. Questions? Please call us at 73840291. 【答案】 25．C 26．B 25．细节理解题。根据“Winners will be announced in our magazine on May 15.”可知，比赛结果将在5月15日公布。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Writing pieces over 600 words will not be accepted.”可知，参赛作品的字数不能超过600字。故选B。 类题夯基 【01】【来源】江苏泰州市姜堰区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 Discover the beauty of traditional Chinese arts! Looking for a fun and nice weekend activity full of culture? Call students aged 10—18! Join us for an exciting exploration into the world of Chinese arts! …… Sugar Painting Find out the amazing art of sugar painting! Artists use hot sugar to make beautiful pictures of animals, flowers and so on. You’ll learn how to use hot sugar to draw in the sugar painting class! 13．Who can join the Chinese arts exploration activity? A．A 25-year-old young teacher. B．An 8-year-old primary school student. C．A 19-year-old college student. D．A 12-year-old middle school student. 14．What do we know about students’ activities from the passage? A．Making rice paper needs rice. B．Hot sugar is used to make sugar painting. C．Chinese dough modeling works can’t be taken home. D．The process of making rice paper cannot be discovered. 【答案】13．D 14．B 13．细节理解题。根据“Call students aged 10—18! Join us for an exciting exploration into the world of Chinese arts”可知，年龄在 10-18 岁范围内，D选项“12 岁中学生”符合。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Artists use hot sugar to make beautiful pictures of animals, flowers and so on. ”可知，艺术家们用热糖制作出动物、花朵等精美的图案。B选项“热糖用于制作糖画”符合。故选B。 【02】【来源】江苏省镇江市句容市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 Wuzhen Theatre Festival Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Zhejiang Province. It has become one of the most famous art festivals in China and Asia. Since 2013, the organizers have held the event every year except 2020. It is usually held in October and lasts for 10 to 11 days. Activities •Specially Invited Plays You can admire the works of the world’s greatest theatre groups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres in Wuzhen. ·Emerging (新兴的) Theatre Artists Competition To encourage young artists to develop original (原创的) works, the organizers decide on a topic each year and then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it. On the last day of the festival, they will give prizes to the best play and the best artist. ·Outdoor Carnival (嘉年华; 狂欢节) Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town. You can enjoy street theatre, music, traditional Chinese operas, and so on. 【答案】30．A 31．C 30．细节理解题。根据“Emerging Theatre Artists Competition”部分“To encourage young artists to develop original (原创的) works...”可知，青年竞演是为了鼓励年轻艺术家创作原创作品。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Outdoor Carnival”部分“Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town.”及“You can enjoy street theatre...”可知，嘉年华在全镇各处举办，包括街头表演，因此游客可以在乌镇的街道上欣赏。故选C。 考向02 “寻找共同点”题 要点梳理 寻找共同点命题规律探究： A. “找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后—题或第一题； B.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处； C.常见命题形式：What do the four... have in common? 1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； 2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； 3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。 典例验知 【来源】江苏扬州市宝应县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试卷 Our school is going to add different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical life skills. Course 1 ①________This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 ②________Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but are difficult to do. Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 ③________You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 ④________This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 22．What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3 and Course 4? a. Be an excellent cook        b. Be a skillful gardener c. Enjoy the beauty of folk art        d. Become a cleaning master A．①-a, ②-b, ③-d, ④-c B．①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c C．①-b, ②-c, ③-d, ④-a D．①-a, ②-c, ③-d, ④-b 【答案】 22．D 22．最佳标题题。根据“The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.”可知，课程①是关于做饭的，Be an excellent cook“成为一名优秀的厨师”符合文意；根据“Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making?”可知，课程②是关于民间艺术的，Enjoy the beauty of folk art“欣赏民间艺术之美”符合文意；根据“This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning.”可知，课程③是关于打扫卫生的，Become a cleaning master“成为清洁大师”符合文意；根据“There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help.”可知，课程④是关于种植的，Be a skillful gardener“成为一名熟练的园丁”符合文意。故选D。 类题夯基 【01】【来源】江苏省盐城市康居路初级中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 …… Requirements: ◎ Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1st, 2025. ◎ Speak at least one foreign language including English, Japanese or Korean. ◎ Be in the program for at least 10 days between Jan 31st and Feb 17th. Living place: You have to look for somewhere to live. Food: Only one meal is included. Getting Around: All public transportation will be free with your volunteer card. 34．Who can be a volunteer of the Games? A．Li Mei, 16 years old, can speak English. B．Dan Dan, 17 years old, can only speak Chinese. C．Wang Qiang, 18 years old, can speak Japanese and Korean. D．Zhang Hua, 19 years old, will only be free from Jan 31st to Feb 15th. 【答案】34．C 34．推理判断题。根据文章“Requirements”部分“◎Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1st, 2025. ◎Speak at least one foreign language including English, Japanese or Korean. ◎Be in the program for at least 10 days between Jan 31st and Feb 17th.”可知，志愿者需在2025年1月1日时至少18岁，会说至少一门外语（包括英语、日语或韩语），且在1月31日至2月17日期间至少参与10天。A选项中李梅16岁，不符合年龄要求；B选项中丹丹只会说中文，不符合语言要求；D选项中张华1月31日至2月15日有空，但未明确是否满足至少10天的要求，且其表述暗示可能不足10天，不符合要求；C选项中王强18岁，会说日语和韩语，符合所有要求。故选C。 【02】【来源】江苏省连云港市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题 Culture Without Borders is an activity that makes students use their own artworks to spread Chinese traditional culture! This activity is open to students aged 11-18. It helps students receive art education. Theme The theme for the 2025 Culture Without Borders is Spring Festival: A Celebration of Harmony. To go for this year’s activity, students should present some works that can show traditions about the Spring Festival. …… 58．What is the purpose of the Culture Without Borders? ①To share more artworks with adults.  ②To help students get art education. ③To spread Chinese traditional culture.  ④To develop students’ language ability. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 【答案】58．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名为“文化无国界”的活动，旨在通过学生的艺术作品传播中国传统文化。 58．细节理解题。根据“This activity is open to students aged 11-18. It helps students receive art education.”及“Culture Without Borders is an activity that makes students use their own artworks to spread Chinese traditional culture!”可知，此活动旨在帮助学生获得艺术教育，并传播中国传统文化，对应选项②和③。故选C。 考向03 “数据计算题” 要点梳理 阅读理解中的数据计算题通常涉及时间、价格、数量、比例、年龄等具体信息的运算，这类题目看似需要计算，但本质上是对信息提取和逻辑推理能力的考查。 审清题干：圈出关键数字与限定词 阅读题干时，用下划线标记数字、单位、时间、比较对象等核心信息，明确题目要求计算的目标。 定位原文：锁定数字相关段落与上下文 在文中找到对应的句子或段落，通常数字附近会有解释性信息。 处理数据：区分有效信息与干扰项 文中可能出现多个数字，需根据题干限定词筛选。 逻辑推理：避免直接 “所见即所得” 部分题目需通过文中多个数据推导，而非直接使用单个数字。 典例验知 【来源】江苏省常州市2025一2026学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 Notice Board: Events This March ③Youth Film Screening & Discussion Watch short films made by teen directors from across the country! After the screening, join a Q&A with two young filmmakers to ask about how they made their works. • Time: March 23 (2:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.) • Place: Community Cinema • Age: 12~19 • Fee: $6 per person (group tickets: $5 each for more than 4 people) 2．How much should a group of 5 students pay for the Youth Film Screening? A．$25. B．$30. C．$35. D．$40. 【答案】 2．A 2．细节理解题。根据“Fee: $6 per person (group tickets: $5 each for more than 4 people)”可知，5名学生属于团购，每人5美元，总计25美元，故选A。 类题夯基 【01】【来源】江苏无锡市滨湖区2025年秋学期初中期末质量监测卷九年级英语试卷 …… Special: Your favourite bandFLUFFY PUPPY will sing their new song Beat it in the first show! Just 3 shows! June 3, June 4, June 6 Center City Arena 8:00 PMOne person    $30 Two persons    $50 Group ticket (≥3 persons)    $20 per person Tickets are only available by 12．If Simon and his parents are going to watch the show, how much will they pay at least? A．$60. B．$70. C．$80. D．$90. 【答案】 12．A 12．细节理解题。根据“Group ticket (≥3 persons) $20 per person”可知，三人及以上可买团体票，每人20美元，西蒙和父母一共三人，需要支付60美元。故选A。 【02】【来源】江苏省江阴市2025年秋学期学业水平调研测试 九年级英语试题 9．How much does it cost for two children? A．$25. B．$30. C．$55. D．$60. 【答案】 9．C 9．推理判断题。根据图片中“$30 per child”及“$25 per extra child”可知，两个孩子是$55。故选C。 【03】【来源】江苏省南通市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 …… *Salary $200-$400 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day. 54．How much can Linda make at most in a week if she works full-time? A．$1400. B．$2000. C．$2800. D．$3850. 【答案】54．D 54．推理判断题。根据广告“Salary”部分的“$200-$400 per day; Extra bonus for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day.”可知，全职员工的最高的日薪是550美元，则周薪至多是3850美元。故选D。 考向04 “文章出处”题 要点梳理 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： 研究报告类文章 (a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章 (a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 广告英语类文章 (an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 科普杂志类文章 (a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 网络网页类文章 (an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 典例验知 【来源】江苏泰州市姜堰区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 Join Us for an Exploration (探索) of Chinese Arts Discover the beauty of traditional Chinese arts! Looking for a fun and nice weekend activity full of culture? Call students aged 10—18! Join us for an exciting exploration into the world of Chinese arts! Date& Time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on February 7th and 8th (Saturday and Sunday), 2026. Address: Children’s Palace For booking or more information, email us at CultureArts@gmail.com. …… 17．Where can we probably read the advertisement in a newspaper? A．Book Reviews. B．Sports News. C．Cultural Section. D．Science Report. 【答案】 17．C 17．推理判断题。根据“Join Us for an Exploration of Chinese Arts”可知，这是一则介绍中国传统艺术探索活动的广告，核心是文化体验。故选C。 类题夯基 【01】【来源】江苏宿迁市泗阳县2025~2026学年第一学期九年级期末学业水平监测英语试题 Do you want to have an interesting and meaningful winter? In Fun Winter Camp, we have three wonderful activities for you. …… Let’s have a wonderful winter together! Come and join us to make your winter full of joy and surprises! For more information, you can: -Call: 021-346789            -Email: info@funwinterclub.com 29．Where can we find this article? A．A diary. B．A textbook. C．A poster. D．A comic story. 【答案】29．C 29．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to have an interesting and meaningful winter? In Fun Winter Camp, we have three wonderful activities for you.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了冬令营的相关活动信息，所以本文最有可能出现在海报中。故选C。 【02】【来源】江苏扬州市宝应县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试卷 Our school is going to add different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical life skills. Course 1 ①________This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 ②________Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but are difficult to do. Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 ③________You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 ④________This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 23．Where might you find this passage? A．In a labor textbook. B．In a travel guide. C．On the school noticeboard. D．On a traditional culture leaflet. 【答案】 23．C 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校新增加的四门劳动课程，可能出现在学校的布告栏上。故选C。 模块02 阅读理记叙文 考向01 细节事实题 要点梳理 数据推算题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时：1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息，那些属于干扰信息。3.不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。 · 精准定位：仔细阅读题目，确定关键词（如人名、地名、时间、事件等），然后在新闻报道中快速定位包含这些关键词的句子或段落。 · 比对信息：将选项与定位到的原文内容逐字比对。注意选项中的细节表述与原文是否完全一致，包括数字、范围、程度等。 典例验知 【来源】江苏南通市海门区2025-2026学年九年级上学期2月期末英语试题 …… “I’m sorry. I can’t be there,” Emma went on. “My grandmother invited my family to a party at her retirement community that afternoon.” Emma didn’t add that she was relaxed to have an excuse not to have to play at the school performance. The thought of playing the piano with so many people around made her nervous. 1．Why did Emma refuse Ms. Green’s invitation at first? A．She was too nervous to play in front of people. B．She had never played the piano in public before. C．She didn’t think she played the piano well enough. D．She didn’t have time because of her grandma’s party. 【答案】1．A 1．细节理解题。根据“Emma didn’t add that she was relaxed to have an excuse not to have to play at the school performance. The thought of playing the piano with so many people around made her nervous.”可知，Emma拒绝是因为害怕在公众面前表演。故选A。 类题夯基 【来源】江苏泰州市姜堰区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 …… ③Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone. 8．What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout? A．He throw them away as waste. B．He presented them to everyone. C．He planted more seeds immediately. D．He worried about the sprout’s future. 【答案】8．B 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“I was amazed and ran to show everyone.”可知，当作者看到种子发芽时，感到很惊讶，并跑过去展示给每个人看，即“把发芽的种子展示给每个人看”。选项B“他把它们展示给每个人看”符合题意。故选B。 考向02 推理推断题 要点梳理 推断题是属于难度较高的一类题型，需要学生在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过分析语篇内在逻辑和理解其中的细节内容的暗示，理解文章深层意义和隐含意义，然后作出一定的推理判断，切忌凭空猜想，而要以原文内容为依据，对文章信息细致分析、深入挖掘，揭示其深层含义，同时也要注意避免过度推断。 区间定位是快速定位的重要手段之一，使用区间定位能够帮助学生在没有完全读懂原文的情况下尽可能答对较多的题。 · 抓住关键信息进行推理：善于捕捉文章中的关键词或短语，利用这些信息进行分析、推理和判断，从而推断出隐含的深层含义。 · 结合语境和常识：利用文章的语境和已知常识进行逻辑推理，如通过语境的褒贬性来推断人物心理、作者意图等。 · 区分观点与事实：明确文章中哪些是作者的观点、态度，哪些是客观事实，避免将作者的观点误认为事实。 典例验知 【来源】江苏宿迁市泗阳县2025~2026学年第一学期九年级期末学业水平监测英语试题 …… The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade maths and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. ________. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths. 【答案】30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了数学家王虹凭借天赋、努力与热爱，突破困难并解决百年数学难题的经历，展现了她的成长历程与个人品质。    30．推理判断题。根据“In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100.”可知，王虹的求学过程并非一帆风顺，空处需要一个转折句衔接上下文，“But Wang’s path was far from smooth.”最符合逻辑。故选D。 类题夯基 【来源】江苏省无锡市江阴市华士镇2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题 One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried. …… Instead of giving her the watch, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “I’m sorry, Della,” he said, “but I’m happy we did the same thing. ________” 40．What did Jim most probably say at the end of the story? A．You must be excited that I bought you the combs. B．You know how much I’ve always wanted a watch chain. C．I sold my watch to get the money to buy you the combs. D．I can’t wait to see how good it looks on my gold watch. 【答案】 40．C 【导语】本文节选自短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》，讲述了一对贫穷但彼此深爱的夫妻德拉和吉姆的圣诞故事。 40．推理判断题。根据“She found it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-one dollars...Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted...but I’m happy we did the same thing.”可知，Della的“付出”是卖掉长发换钱买表链，吉姆说“我们做了一样的事”，意味着吉姆也牺牲了自己的珍贵物品。结合吉姆买了梳子的情节可以推断，他的付出就是卖掉祖传金表换钱买梳子。故选C。 考向03 词义、句义猜测题 要点梳理 词义猜测阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解，旨在考查学生根据上下文推断词汇和短语的能力，包括超纲词义、熟词生义、代词的指代关系、俗语、特殊表达等，因此学生不仅需要加强语境中的理解推断能力，也需要在平时注意积累和扩大词汇量。 词义推断题有时候可以同时运用构词法、语境和代入法，短语的语义高度依赖上下文内容和逻辑。 · 利用上下文语境：通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测生词或短语的含义。 · 借助语法知识：根据句子结构和语法关系来判断词义，如通过句子成分、从句关系等来推断。 · 注意词义的多义性和搭配：一个词可能有多个义项，要结合上下文选择最合适的词义；同时注意词与词之间的搭配习惯。 典例验知 【来源】江苏扬州市宝应县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试卷 The teacher just laughed and said, “I think we have just the thing for Nadia!” The teacher took her to the school gym. Nadia looked in wonder at the uneven bars (高低杠) and the balance beams and the mats, as well as the bigger kids doing all kinds of flips and jumps. She felt right at home there! 15．What does the underlined sentence “She felt right at home there!” mean in Paragraph 4? A．She wanted to go home right then. B．She thought the school gym was her home. C．She liked the school gym very much. D．She felt excited to play with the bigger kids. 【答案】 15．C 15．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Nadia looked in wonder at the uneven bars and the balance beams and the mats, as well as the bigger kids doing all kinds of flips and jumps”以及后文她加入体操队、热爱体操可知，Nadia看到体育馆里的器械和孩子们的动作时充满好奇，并且非常喜欢这里，所以“She felt right at home there!”意为她非常喜欢学校的体育馆。故选C。 类题夯基 【来源】江苏扬州市梅岭中学等校 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷 In tough games, they always stand by each other. When they were 0-2 behind in the Asian Games, Wang Chuqin said to Sun Yingsha, “I’ll take the pressure for you.” This short sentence gave her great strength, and they finally turned the game around. Even after winning the Olympic gold, Wang Chuqin humbly said, “Sha Sha led me to play well in the match.” He never hides his shortcomings, and Sun Yingsha always gives him a sense of security (安全). 20．What does the underlined word “humbly” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Proudly. B．Carefully. C．Modestly. D．Happily. 【答案】 20．C 20．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Even after winning the Olympic gold, Wang Chuqin humbly said, ‘Sha Sha led me to play well in the match.’”以及下一句“He never hides his shortcomings”可知，王楚钦在夺冠后仍然很谦虚，将功劳归于搭档。“humbly”在这里表示“谦虚地”的意思。故选C。 考向04 主旨大意或写作意图题 要点梳理 不同体裁文章的写作意图不同。故事类记叙文的目的通常是娱乐读者(to entertain)；广告类应用文的目的一般是推销产品或服务(to advertise);议论文的目的是要阐述论点(to argue/persuade);科普、文化类说明文的目的大多是介绍知识（to inform)。这类题型经常考查短文的标题(title, headline)；短文或段落的主题(subject)；中心思想(main idea)；作者的写作目的(purpose)。 做写作意图题有两种方法：一是主旨推断法：根据文章或段落的主旨推断作者的写作意图。二是文体推断法：根据文体的特点来推断。 典例验知 【来源】江苏扬州市高邮市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试题九年级英语 …… Common? Well, it’s simple really. The lady had unselfishly let me go first and I had thanked her, and that common politeness led to a lovely conversation with a stranger. That connection brightened my day as, I think, it did hers. The world felt a little kinder in that moment. And that afternoon I took the difficult drive home on narrow streets where cars have to take turns to pass. Ideally, drivers would wave thanks to each other, but that day, no one did. Sadly, this seems to be the norm (常态) now. ▲ . It rewards kindness and encourages more of it. It also makes you feel good, recognizing someone’s effort to help you. This can make you think about how your actions influence others, even strangers. On a societal level, it shows that our community will be better when we help each other and act kindly. These small moments of connection lift us all. So next time someone lets you go first in traffic or holds a door open for you, take a moment to look them in the eye, smile and say “thank you”. You’ll both walk away feeling happier. 29．Which of the sayings best expresses the theme of the passage? A．Share joy, double the fun. B．Even a small star shines in the darkness. C．A little kindness means a lot. D．Many hands make light work. 【答案】 29．C 29．主旨大意题。根据“The lady had unselfishly let me go first and I had thanked her, and that common politeness led to a lovely conversation with a stranger.”以及“These small moments of connection lift us all.”可知，本文主要讲述了生活中微小的善意举动和礼貌回应能带来温暖和美好，小小的善意意义重大。故选C。   类题夯基 【来源】江苏淮安市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 …… The boy’s family was really grateful and wanted to thank Li. They posted search notices online. On December 17, one of Li’s relatives read the story and recognized (认出) her. When the boy’s family offered her a reward of some money, she refused it politely and only took a box of milk. “I just wanted to help him,” she said softly. Li’s brave act has warmed millions of people’s hearts. Many people call her “the light of life in winter” —a young girl who changed a cold, dangerous moment into a story of hope. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Ways of Safety B．The Danger of the Lake C．The Light of Life in Winter D．The Helplessness of Adults 【答案】 25．C 25．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Many people call her ‘the light of life in winter’ —a young girl who changed a cold, dangerous moment into a story of hope.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了李佳婷在寒冷的冬天勇敢救人的故事，她就像冬天里生命的光，所以“The Light of Life in Winter”作为标题最合适。故选C。 重●难●提●分●必●刷 模块01 阅读理解应用文 Passage 1 （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Short texts can be seen everywhere. They are short but provide useful information. Read the short texts below and answer questions. 1．What does Jim want to do? A．To take Tom home for dinner. B．To practice volleyball with Tom. C．To ask Tom to help with his homework. D．To play volleyball with Tom after dinner. 2．What can we learn from the notice? Photography Club If you’d like to borrow cameras for the project, Friday is the last day you can do this. A．The club will not be open this Friday. B．Students can borrow cameras by Friday. C．The club will start the project this Friday. D．Students must finish the project by Friday. 3．What can we learn about the school café? School Café Monday & Tuesday next week-kitchen under repair—no hot food Sandwiches only A．It will be closed for two days next week. B．It will start to repair the kitchen on Monday. C．It will allow students to bring sandwiches only. D．It will not provide hot food for part of next week. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是三段应用文。 第一段是短信，主要讲述了吉姆想带汤姆回家吃晚餐； 第二段是通知，主要告知学生们借用相机的截止日期； 第三段是餐厅公告，主要说明了下周 厨房维修期间不提供热食，只提供三明治。 1．细节理解题。根据手机短信内容“Can he join us for dinner afterwards? He’s helped me with my homework.”可知，吉姆想带汤姆回家吃晚餐。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you’d like to borrow cameras for the project, Friday is the last day you can do this.”可知，学生可以在周五之前借相机。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Monday & Tuesday next week-kitchen under repair—so hot food Sandwiches only”可知，学校咖啡馆在下周的部分时间不提供热食。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） 4．When will the students go to the farm? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 5．How many activities will they have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 6．What will they do at 10:30 a.m.? A．Water flowers. B．Feed chickens. C．Milk cows. D．Pick apples. 7．What do the students need to take when they pick apples? A．Some food. B．Some water. C．A basket. D．A pair of boots. 8．The text is probably a ________. A．poster B．letter C．ticket D．menu 【答案】4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍阳光中学将于2025年6月22日在欢乐农场开展劳动实践活动，有浇花、喂鸡、挤牛奶、摘苹果等活动，还对各活动有相关要求。 4．细节理解题。根据“Date: Sunday, June 22nd, 2025”可知，学生们将在周日去农场。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Water flowers”“Feed chickens”“Milk cows”“Pick apples”可知，他们有四项活动。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“Feed chickens 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”可知，上午10:30他们会喂鸡。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Pick apples Take a basket”可知，学生们摘苹果时需要带一个篮子。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据文本呈现的是阳光中学劳动实践活动的时间、地点、活动等信息，这种形式符合海报的特点。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）May 22, 2025 | Cloudy Thursday 9 PM Today is the 10th day since I came to Wuxi from London. At lunch, my friend Zhao Min said, “Shirley, try eating xiaolongbao like a local!” I picked one up with chopsticks, but the dumpling broke, and hot soup sprayed onto my classmate Chen Dan’s shirt. He jumped up and shouted, “British attack” Everyone in the dining hall laughed. In Chinese class, our teacher asked us to talk about hobbies. I wanted to say, “I like painting scenery (fengjing)”, but I accidentally said fengzheng instead. The teacher smiled and said, “Hmm… That’s interesting” Now my friend Zhang Ke keeps saying, “Show me your kite art!” The funniest part was PE class. We played jianzi. On my first try, I kicked it so hard that it flew onto the roof. The coach shook his head, but Zhao Min whispered, “Use your shoe like this” I tried again and kicked it 3 times Everyone cheered. I felt so proud! I miss my friends back in London. But life in Wuxi is full of surprises, and I’m starting to love it here. 9．What is the text above? A．A diary. B．A letter. C．A report. D．A survey. 10．Who wrote it? A．Zhao Min. B．Shirley. C．Chen Dan. D．Zhang Ke. 11．What can we learn about Shirley? A．She is a new student of this school. B．She is a Chinese student in London. C．She can speak very good Chinese. D．She can use chopsticks very well. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者Shirley从伦敦来到无锡第十天的生活经历，包括吃小笼包、中文课和体育课等趣事，表达了对无锡生活的喜爱。 9．细节理解题。根据文本开头的日期“May 22, 2025”和第一人称叙述方式，以及日常生活的记录，可以判断这是一篇日记。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据文中“my friend Zhao Min said, ‘Shirley, try eating xiaolongbao like a local!’”以及全文使用第一人称叙述，可知作者是Shirley。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“Today is the 10th day since I came to Wuxi from London.”可知Shirley是新来到无锡的学生；根据吃小笼包和中文课的描述，可知她的中文还不够流利，使用筷子也不熟练。故选A。 Passage 4 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White. Well, we’ll have quite mixed weather across our country tomorrow. Different parts of the country will experience quite different weather conditions. A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow. In the evening, the wind might get stronger. There’s a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days, so it’s time to get out your thick coats and gloves! Another cold front is moving south-west across the country. It should arrive on the west coast during the day tomorrow. If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and southern parts late tomorrow afternoon. The rain may last till Sunday. On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s high of 16℃ to as high as 18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long. The cold weather may get to the east part on Sunday or next Monday. Well, that’s all from me. I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening. Have a pleasant evening from all of us here! 12．What time is Jack White probably speaking? A．7:00 a.m. B．12:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．8:00 p.m. 13．Which part of the country may be snowy tomorrow? A．Northern. B．Western. C．Southern. D．Eastern. 14．How may the underlined words “mild weather” in Paragraph 4 make people feel? A．Terrible. B．Comfortable. C．Sleepy. D．Cold. 15．What does Jack White do? A．A guide. B．An actor. C．A host. D．A volunteer. 【答案】12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。文章通过天气预报员Jack White之口，向观众预报了全国第二天及未来几天复杂多变的天气情况，并为观众提供了相应的生活建议。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report.”可知，这是晚间天气预报，选项中“8:00 p.m.”符合“evening”的时间范围；据此可以推断，Jack White很可能在晚上8点进行播报。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow.”可知，一股冷锋正在向该国北部移动，明天可能会在该地区造成降雪；因此，北部地区可能有雪。故选A。 14．词义猜测题。根据第四段“On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s high of 16℃ to as high as 18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long.”可知，东海岸，温度从当日的最高16℃升高到了18℃，这属于不冷不热，所以被称为温和的天气；而主播说“Don’t get too excited!”，恰恰暗示了这种天气是让人感到舒服和开心的，所以人们才会“兴奋”；因此，“mild weather”可能让人感到舒适。故选B。 15．推理判断题。文中Jack White以“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White.”开场，播报天气并结尾说“I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening.”，这是典型的电视或广播节目主持人的语言风格，他正在主持一档名为“evening weather report”的节目；因此他的职业是主持人，而其他选项均与语境不符。故选C。 Passage 5 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） Hi, I’m Chief Editor (主编) of Youth Geographic. Have you noticed the sentence on the cover of our magazine saying “The best magazine for curious kids”? Curiosity is one of the best qualities you can have, in my opinion. Here in the office we are always looking for things that make us say “I wonder…” I wonder how, what, why, who and if. When you look at something closely, you often discover amazing stories. On Page 10, researchers wonder why ants don’t have traffic jams. On Page 15, you’ll find stories about why giraffes have long necks. Scientists are listening to trees in whole new ways. Do you know “Wood Wide Web”? Scientists call this because it’s a bit like an internet for trees. You will find more on Page 30. Now I would like you to turn to Page 1. Scientists say it’s better to leave deadwood where it is. Strange? You may wonder… What happens when a tree dies and falls in a forest? People often think deadwood is bad because it attracts insects or animals that hurt living trees. However, recent studies suggest that this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature. Scientists from the Czech Republic and the US said that dead trees provide homes for fungi (真菌), bacteria (细菌) and insects. As they break down the trees, nutrients (营养物质) are returned to the soil, which helps new plants grow. During this process, the insects also become food for other animals like birds and bats. What’s more, deadwood can help fight climate change by locking some carbon (碳) in the ground for over a century. However, deadwood is becoming less all over the world now. Many forests have been turned into tree farms where trees are cut down before they die in a natural way. Some people also move away deadwood to lower the risk of fires or burn it in factories. Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is. Youth Geographic  June 2025  1 16．Who is the magazine Youth Geographic mainly for? A．Kids who wish to discover nature. B．Kids who would like to keep fit. C．Adults who will travel with kids. D．Adults who tell stories to kids. 17．What does the passage on Page 30 make people believe? A．Trees are ants’ ideal living place. B．Trees can communicate with each other. C．Trees provide giraffes with food. D．Trees can protect themselves wisely. 18．The underlined words “this risk” refer to the fact that ________. A．a tree dies and falls in a forest B．deadwood causes harm to living trees C．trees are burned in factories D．deadwood helps fight climate change 19．What conclusion do recent studies reach about deadwood? A．It should be left where it is. B．It turns forests into tree farms. C．It locks carbon over a century. D．It helps trees die in a natural way. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本关于自然的杂志，并详细介绍了杂志第一页的内容。 16．细节理解题。根据“Have you noticed the sentence on the cover of our magazine saying ‘The best magazine for curious kids’?”可知，这本杂志主要面向对自然等充满好奇心的孩子。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“Do you know ‘Wood Wide Web?’ Scientists call this because it’s a bit like an internet for trees. You will find more on Page 30.”可知，第30页是关于树木之间的互联网，也即是说明树木之间能够彼此“交流”。故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据“People often think deadwood is bad because it attracts insects or animals that hurt living trees. However, recent studies suggest that this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature.”可知，人们常认为枯木会吸引伤害活树的昆虫或动物，但最近的研究表明这一风险是低的，因此this risk指的是“枯木会对活树造成损害”这一事实。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is.”可知，研究得出的结论是最好让枯木留在原处。故选A。 Passage 6 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. How popular are DIY activities? 75.0% have tried DIY activities    48.6% are interested in DIY activities 33.5% plan to take DIY courses    23.1% try to learn a new DIY activityPopular DIY activities Hand-painting    Lantern-designing    Paper-cutting Kite-making    Food-making    Model-makingWhy do students enjoy DIY activities? Know traditional culture        72.8% Learn a new skill        49.4% Enjoy personal expression        48.5% Let go of stress        46.5% Show beauty        41.1% 20．According to the survey, ________ students show an interest in DIY activities. A．three-fourths B．nearly a half C．about one-third D．less than a quarter 21．How many popular DIY activities are there? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 22．Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A．To know traditional culture. B．To learn a new skill. C．To enjoy personal expression. D．To let go of stress. 【答案】20．B 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文介绍了一项有关学生喜欢DIY活动的调查报告。 20．细节理解题。根据“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”可知，48.6%的人对DIY活动感兴趣。因此大约有一半的人对此活动感兴趣。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“Hand-painting, Lantern-designing, Paper-cutting, Kite-making, Food-making, Model-making”可知，一共有6种DIY活动。故选C。 22． 细节理解题。根据“Know traditional culture 72.8%”可知，大部分学生喜爱DIY活动是因为想了解传统文化。故选A。 Passage 7 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The following form is a simulated (模拟的) high-speed train schedule from Suqian to six cities. Train Number Route Departure (出发) time Arrival time Platform (站台) Marker(标识) Color G2611 Suqian→Shanghai Hongqiao 12:05 15:31 2 Blue G2223 Suqian→Yangzhou 12:32 14:09 1 Orange G2571 Suqian→Chengdu East 13:00 15:27 2 Green G3284 Suqian→Chengdu East 14:24 23:17 3 Brown G8298 Suqian→Xuzhou East 15:30 16:04 1 Blue G2588 Suqian→Beijing South 18:16 22:10 4 Orange 23．Which of the following high-speed trains is from Suqian to Shanghai Hongqiao? A．G2223. B．G2611. C．G2588. D．G3284. 24．What marker color should you follow on Platform 2 if your train number is G2571? A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Orange. 25．How long does it take from Suqian to Xuzhou East by G8298 train? A．206 minutes. B．147 minutes. C．97 minutes. D．34 minutes. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了从宿迁到六个城市的高铁模拟时刻表，包含车次、路线、出发时间、到达时间、站台以及标识颜色等信息。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中“G2611 Suqian→Shanghai Hongqiao”可知，从宿迁到上海虹桥的高铁是G2611。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据表格中“G2571 Suqian→Chengdu East 13:00 15:27 2 Green”可知，如果车次是G2571，在2号站台应跟随的标识颜色是绿色。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据表格中“G8298 Suqian→Xuzhou East 15:30 16:04”可知，G8298次列车15:30从宿迁出发，16:04到达徐州东，总共花费34分钟。故选D。 Passage 8 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） Dig, learn and grow!Looking for a place to learn by doing? Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn. Recent NewsStudents Come for Field Trips APRIL 16, 2025 CGC Helps Farms and Families! MAY 30, 2025 The 2025 Fruit Share is on June 10! JUNE 1, 2025 Fun Harvesting at the Gardening Club JUNE 16, 2025 26．When does the 2025 Fruit Share take place? A．On April 16. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 10. 27．What’s the purpose of the education program? A．To sell vegetables to local farmers. B．To offer a place for cooking. C．To help teenagers learn by gardening. D．To encourage indoor activities. 28．To send an email to Grow Food Wonderland, what can you click on? A．Food. B．Events. C．Education. D．Contact. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个面向青少年的教育项目，通过园艺实践（如种植、照料植物和记录学习过程）以及组织水果分享等活动，帮助他们在实践中学习和成长。 26．细节理解题。根据“The 2025 Fruit Share is on June 10! ”可知，水果分享是在6月10日。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food.”可知，这个教育项目帮助青少年发现如何种植和分享粮食。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据网页上的“Contact”按钮可知，点击Contact可发送电子邮件与种植粮食乐园进行联系。故选D。 Passage 9 （2025·江苏南京·三模） To: Charlie From: Polly I know you wanted to buy a computer so let’s go to Cresswell’s on the first day of the sale. Computers are £300 cheaper at the moment. There’s a train to London at 7:10 a.m. Wait for me at the bus stop at 6:30 a.m. and we’ll walk to the station together. 29．What’s the date of the trip? A．5 January. B．7 January. C．10 January. D．17 January. 30．What’s the cost of the computer during the sale week? A．£300. B．£550. C．£850. D．£1150. 31．How will Polly and Charlie go to Cresswell’s? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了Polly邀请Charlie一起去一家电脑店买电脑的事。 29．细节理解题。根据图片上“5—10 January”以及“let’s go to Cresswell’s on the first day of the sale.”可知，日期是在1月5日。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据图片上“computers £550-were £850”可知，在促销期间这台电脑的价格是£550。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“There’s a train to London at 7:10 a.m. Wait for me at the bus stop at 6:30 a.m. and we’ll walk to the station together.”可知，Polly和Charlie将乘火车去。故选D。 Passage 10 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us, Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 32．If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A．To Hall 2. B．To the music hall. C．To Room A201. D．To the concert hall. 33．What is the talk probably about? A．How to play wonderful music together. B．How to protect the environment better. C．How to learn about Chinese traditional art. D．How to celebrate our school’s 50th Anniversary. 34．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a city guidebook. B．On a school noticeboard. C．In a local newspaper. D．On a community website. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校为庆祝50周年纪念日招募舞者、Heart Beat乐队招募歌手、Shining Club的泥塑活动以及一位著名环保主义者的讲座信息。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall.”可知，如果Tina想展示她的舞蹈能力，她应该去音乐厅。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action!”可知，讲座可能关于如何更好地保护环境。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了学校的一些活动信息，包括招募舞者、乐队招募歌手、泥塑活动以及环保讲座等，这些信息更可能出现在学校的公告栏上。故选B。 Passage 11 （2025·江苏盐城·三模） How to Grow Bean Sprouts (豆芽菜) at Home ●Choose good beans Choose healthy beans without holes or dark spots, and use a basket with holes (like a vegetable basket) to drain (沥干) the water. ●Leave the beans in water overnight Put the beans in clean water all night so that they can drink enough water and become soft. You can press them with your fingers. ●Set up your sprout box Put a thin cloth in the basket. Lay beans evenly (均匀地) on the cloth. Cover them with a clean towel to keep dark, or it will taste bad. Water them 3—5 times daily. ●Add weight Once the bean sprouts grow to 1 cm, you can press some heavy objects (such as a bottle of water) on the covering cloth. This can make the bean sprouts grow thicker and stronger. ●Keep everything clean Wash the basket under tap water every day. Dirty water will kill the sprouts. ●Pick at the right time Don’t wait until the leaves turn green or roots grow longer to pick them.HELPFULTIPS Wash hands and baskets before use to avoid mould (霉菌) growth. Keep the sprouts at room temperature (18—25℃) for best results. Cover the basket with a dark cloth when necessary. 35．How many steps do you need to grow bean sprouts at home? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 36．What will you do after laying the beans evenly on the cloth? A． B． C． D． 37．Where can you read this kind of article? A．In a notice. B．On a government website. C．In a notebook. D．On a gardening magazine. 【答案】35．B 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文详细介绍了在家种植豆芽的六个步骤、一些有用提示，为人们提供了在家种植豆芽的方法指导 。 35．细节理解题。根据“Choose good beans”、“Leave the beans in water overnight”、“Set up your sprout box”、“Add weight”、“Keep everything clean”、“Pick at the right time”可知，在家种植豆芽一共需要六个步骤，故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“Cover them with a clean towel to keep dark, or it will taste bad.”可知，将豆子均匀铺在布上后，要用干净的毛巾盖住它们以保持黑暗环境，否则豆芽会味道不好，选项A符合。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据文章内容是关于在家种植豆芽的方法，属于园艺种植类知识，而园艺杂志会经常刊登种植相关知识，故选D。 Passage 12 （2025·江苏南京·三模） Explore Nature, Share Discoveries!Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: July 1-2    Time: 8 a. m.-8 a. m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do: EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time, usually 24 hours. During this event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings. After the event, a meeting will be held to share people’s discoveries. It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! 38．We can read the material ________ . A．in a magazine B．on a noticeboard C．in a research paper D．on a website 39．The underlined word “organisms” probably means “________ things”. A．foreign B．strange C．living D．huge 40．Who is NOT likely to take part in EcoSprint? A．A housewife who has much volunteer experience. B．A kindergarten kid who is interested in nature. C．A high school student who hopes to work on science. D．An environmental scientist who focuses on natural studies. 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，主要宣传EcoSprint 2025公民科学活动，内容包括活动日期、地点、参与人群、活动内容及准备事项等。 38．细节理解题。文中有网址“https://www.EcoSprint2025.com”，这种带有网址、线上报名等内容的材料，通常会在网站上呈现。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据文章“What to do”部分“find and record as many organisms as possible…searching for local animals and plants”可知，“organisms”指被寻找记录的动植物，属于“living things”。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Who can join”部分“Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome”说明参与者需为学龄儿童或成人。幼儿园儿童非学龄，不符合条件。故选B。 模块02 阅读理解记叙文 Passage 1 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题） One day, my friend Mareya called. “Nora, I will travel to Hawaii. There will be beaches, sandcastles…” she said. Her words made me have a strange feeling. I was happy for her but envied her a little. “Oh, well,” I thought, “I will have a hiking trip with Olivia. That will also be very interesting.” Later that day, I learnt Olivia would visit her uncle’s new beach house. So we had to put off our hiking trip. “I’m really sorry. But you understand, right?” she said. “Oh, sure,” I said. I tried to push the corners of my mouth into a smile, but inside, my heart was sinking. At that time, I saw Mrs. Daisy in her garden. I offered to help her water the flowers in the hope of taking my mind off unpleasant feelings. Watering the flowers made me feel good but I still couldn’t stop wishing I could also be on holiday with my friends. “Be careful!” Mrs. Daisy said. “That is a harmful plant. I’ll get it out of here.” Suddenly, I realized what I was watering. Mrs. Daisy was aware of my bad mood, smiled at me and said, “Dear Nora, plants or feelings, we should watch what we’re watering, right? If we nourish the harmful plants or bad feelings, then that’s what we have. But if we try to nourish the beautiful flowers or good feelings, then that’s what we get.” “I guess that makes sense,” I said, “but I fail to tell my mind to stop being sad.” “Just let yourself feel all of your feelings,” she said, “but after a while, you can try feeding your mind with happier thoughts. Talk to a friend, go for a run or just enjoy the beauty of a flower.” I thought Mrs. Daisy’s advice was worth trying. So I called Olivia at once. After sharing my feelings with her, I cheered up again and moreover we both agreed to have our hiking trip after she came back. —Adapted from the story by Lissa Rovetch 1．How did Nora feel when she knew about two friends’ plans? A．She got excited. B．She became curious. C．She felt a little blue. D．She was very angry. 2．Why did Nora offer to help Mrs. Daisy water the flowers? A．Because Mrs. Daisy needed Nora’s help. B．Because Mrs. Daisy invited Nora to enjoy flowers. C．Because Nora hoped to ask Mrs. Daisy for advice. D．Because Nora wanted to forget unpleasant feelings. 3．What does the underlined word “nourish” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Put something away. B．Leave something alone. C．Help something grow. D．Make something disappear. 4．What does the writer really want to tell readers? A．Watering flowers to change moods. B．Helping old people to gain wisdom. C．Ways of getting along well with friends. D．Dealing with our feelings in a proper way. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Nora 因朋友的假期计划与自己的安排冲突而心情低落，通过帮 Daisy 夫人浇花并得到她的开导，最终学会以恰当方式处理情绪的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I tried to push the corners of my mouth into a smile, but inside, my heart was sinking.”以及“but I still couldn’t stop wishing I could also be on holiday with my friends.”可知，当 Nora 得知两位朋友的计划后，心里有些难过、低落。“blue”有“忧郁的；难过的”之意，所以她感觉有点沮丧。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I offered to help her water the flowers in the hope of taking my mind off unpleasant feelings.”可知，Nora 主动帮 Daisy 夫人浇花是因为她想忘记不愉快的情绪。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“If we nourish the harmful plants or bad feelings, then that’s what we have. But if we try to nourish the beautiful flowers or good feelings, then that’s what we get.”结合语境，此处是说如果我们“滋养”有害的植物或坏情绪，那我们拥有的就是这些；如果滋养美丽的花或好情绪，得到的就是美好事物。所以“nourish”意为“帮助……生长；滋养”，与“Help something grow”意思相近。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过 Nora 的经历，传达了要以恰当的方式处理自己的情绪（如允许自己感受情绪，之后用更快乐的想法滋养心灵）这一主旨。所以作者真正想告诉读者的是要恰当地处理我们的情绪。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）“Click, click, click...” The drummer hit the drumsticks against each other to give a beat, and the band started to play. Kai played a guqin solo, and for most of the show, he played along with the rhythm of the drums. The band played faster and faster. Kai’s classmates jumped to their feet, clapping and screaming. When the music ended, there was an awkward (尴尬的) silence. They all looked at the teachers. Mr Li asked, “What were you trying to express?” Kai murmured, “I wanted to do something different...to modernize the guqin’s sound.” “Well, it’s a good try. But you know it has over 3,000 years of history. I don’t think you’ve presented the characteristics well,” said Mr Li. “The music was...We could hardly hear the guqin,” added Miss Zhou. “I’m afraid I can’t give you high marks.” “Please, can I have another chance?” begged Kai. They finally agreed. Alone in the hall later, Kai sat in his chair, feeling a little sad. “I understand what you were trying to do,” Kai looked up and saw Miss Zhou by his side. “But before you can break the rules, you have to master them.” Kai was puzzled. What did she mean? “The guqin is connected to nature. The bottom board represents the ground, and the rounded top board represents the sky. A wonderful guqin performance shows the harmony (和谐) between people and nature.” “Miss Zhou, is it fine to play the guqin with other instruments?” “Because it is so quiet,” replied Miss Zhou, “it’s usually played alone. Sometimes, it can be played with the dizi or another guqin. Every note matters. And you know, there’s Chinese philosophy (哲理) behind every form of art. That’s what makes Chinese art special. We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and connect them with modern life.” “Is it true that Confucius played the guqin?” “Exactly. Confucius believed that music was necessary for a well-rounded education. It could help a person develop his inner self.” “Can I make it modern?” Kai was wondering if he had asked a stupid question. “Ancient musicians followed traditions to show respect. To modernize it, try to find the right way to keep the value. How will you change your piece?” “I’m not sure yet,” said Kai. “But I’m going to do something different again.” That night, Kai kept thinking about the next show. “How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch?” he wondered. Then, he had an idea... 5．In Kai’s teachers’ eyes, he didn’t ________. A．play the drums well B．work well with others C．express personal feelings D．show the guqin’s value 6．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Miss Zhou gave her advice to Kai. b. The classmates kept a short silence. c. Kai asked for another chance to play. d. The teachers pointed out Kai’s problem. e. Kai played the guqin with drum rhythms. A．a-e-d-c-b B．e-b-d-c-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．a-b-d-e-c 7．What lesson has Kai learned from his experience? A．Strict rules will stop our creativity in music. B．Traditional instruments should be modernized. C．Creation requires us to understand the tradition first. D．The guqin is necessary for a well-rounded education. 8．What might we hear in Kai’s next show? A．Pop music in a traditional style. B．Folk music with local colour. C．Country music in a Western style. D．Rock music with drums and dizi. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kai在乐队表演中尝试将古琴与鼓的节奏结合，但未能很好地展现古琴特点，在老师们的评价和建议下，他思考如何平衡传统精神与现代元素。 5．细节理解题。根据“But you know it has over 3,000 years of history. I don’t think you’ve presented the characteristics well”、“The music was...We could hardly hear the guqin”以及“I’m afraid I can’t give you high marks...we could hardly hear the guqin”可知老师认为Kai没有很好地展现古琴的价值。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“Kai played a guqin solo, and for most of the show, he played along with the rhythm of the drums”可知Kai和着鼓的节奏弹奏古琴，e排在首位，排除AD；根据“When the music ended, there was an awkward (尴尬的) silence”可知同学们沉默了一会儿，b排在第二，排除C。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“But before you can break the rules, you have to master them.”以及“To modernize it, try to find the right way to keep the value.”可知在你打破规则之前，你必须掌握它们，为了使其现代化，试着找到正确的方法来保持价值，所以他从这次经历中学到的道理是：创新要求我们首先要理解传统。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch?”以及前文提到古琴可以与笛子一起演奏，可推断出在Kai的下一场演出中我们可能会听到传统风格的流行音乐，将传统古琴与现代流行元素结合。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）(“I” am a horse, the main character in the novel.) A horse fair was an interesting place. Many people went there to sell horses. You could see many kinds of young and strong horses. There were also poor and thin horses and they were worn out because of hard work. One day, the seller took me there. He wanted to sell me at a high price. I didn’t know if I would be lucky enough to meet a master who would treat me well. Then a man with a gentle voice came to us. He wanted to buy me at a low price, but the seller refused. Shortly after, a tall man with a very loud voice came. He walked around me and I was afraid he would buy me. Luckily, he walked away. After a few minutes, the man with a gentle voice came back. I was very happy to see him again. “I’ll give twenty-four pounds. Can you sell the horse to me?” he said. “OK! Take it,” said the seller. “He’s a quality one and if you want him for work, he’s a good choice.” Half an hour later, we left for the new home, along country roads, until we came to the city. My new home was in a narrow street. On one side of the street, there were some small, old houses. On the other, there were some stables (马厩). We stopped in front of a house. My new master whistled (吹口哨). The door opened. A young woman, a little girl and a boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, Father?” the girl asked. “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a cat. You can touch him.” She touched my shoulder, whispering sweetly, “Welcome, my new friend.” The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of food. After a meal, I lay down, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here.” —Adapted from The Black Beauty 13．What does the underlined phrase “worn out” mean? A．Tired. B．Surprised. C．Relaxed. D．Interested. 14．How much money did the man pay for the horse at last? A．Ten pounds. B．Fifteen pounds. C．Twenty-four pounds. D．Thirty pounds. 15．What can you infer (推断) from this passage? A．The new owner was very rude. B．The horse liked his new home. C．The seller would buy a new horse. D．The girl was afraid of the horse. 16．What may the story talk about next? A．The story of the horse seller. B．The streets around the house. C．The weather in the city. D．The happy life in the new home. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《黑骏马》。文章主要讲述了Black Beauty在集市上被一位温和的男子买下，随后被带到新家，受到新主人一家友善对待的故事。 13．词义猜测题。根据第一段“There were also poor and thin horses and they were worn out because of hard work.”可知，这些马又瘦又弱，是因为辛苦工作导致的，由此可推测“worn out”意为“疲惫的”。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第六段“‘I’ll give twenty-four pounds. Can you sell the horse to me?’ he said. ‘OK! Take it,’ said the seller.”可知，这个人最终付了24英镑买这匹马。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of food. After a meal, I lay down, thinking ‘I’m going to be very happy here.’”可知，这匹马对新家的环境和家人都很满意，由此可推断它喜欢这个新家。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据文章结尾“I’m going to be very happy here.”可知，这匹马认为自己会在新家过得很开心，因此接下来的故事很可能会讲述它在新家的幸福生活。故选D。 Passage 4 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）One day, Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 17．Where did the story happen? A．In a village. B．In a forest. C．In a garden. D．In a park. 18．How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Lonely. 19．What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A．The rice may go bad. B．The birds may eat the rice. C．The rice may get wet. D．The birds may fly away. 20．What did the young man get from the field at last? A．Nothing. B．Vegetables. C．Rice. D．Tomatoes. 21．What does the story want to tell us? A．Weather is important for a farmer. B．We should wait for the best time. C．A good plan is very necessary. D．Take action if you have a dream. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了安迪在路过一个村庄时，遇到一位因过度担心天气、鸟类等问题而迟迟不耕种的年轻人，最终年轻人一无所获，故事借此告诉人们有梦想就要付诸行动的道理。 17．细节理解题。根据“While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.”可知，故事发生在一个村庄里。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据年轻人的话“I’m worrying about the weather”和“I’m worried about the birds”可知，安迪和他交谈时，他感到很担忧。故选C。 19．词义猜测题。根据前文“I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice.”可知，“risk”指的是“鸟可能会吃稻谷”。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last.”可知，年轻人最终从田里什么也没得到。故选A。 21．主旨大意题。根据“In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?”可知，这个故事想告诉我们：如果有梦想，就要采取行动。故选D。 Passage 5 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly. His repeated actions caused the curiosity of his neighbor, William Dunn. “He said he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, now aged 58.” And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him.” That “something” was fishing, a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him. He did it at once. After fishing together several times, Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy’s behavior. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every weekend, teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch. “They’ve been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging,” Dunn explains. “But when they’re fishing, all those pains disappear. On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something special.” Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn’s help, “I hope he knows that I mean it when I say thank you.” Another girl, 21-year-old Bella Smith, who is in a foster (抚养) program for young adults, notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and spiritual strength. “When I’m fishing, I can forget about the past and enjoy something fun,” says Bella Smith. “Fishing has taught me that I can have a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” “There’s nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid’s face light up with a smile,” Dunn adds. “I feel lucky to witness that every weekend.” 22．What do we know about the 8-year-old boy? A．He didn’t like fishing. B．His father was a fisherman. C．He was the first child Dunn taught to fish to help. D．His repeated actions were to catch his father’s attention. 23．Why did Dunn take children fishing almost every weekend? A．His father told him to do so. B．He wanted to help them live on fishing. C．Their fathers didn’t want them to learn fishing. D．He believed fishing could help them in some way. 24．What does Bella Smith think Dunn gives importance to? A．Personality development. B．Fishing skills. C．Unhappy experiences. D．Wealthy life. 25．Which of the following can best describe Dunn? A．Hard-working. B．Caring. C．Romantic. D．Strict. 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了威廉·邓恩带着一群生活中缺少父爱的孩子去钓鱼，通过钓鱼带给他们快乐，使他们暂时忘却生活中的苦难。 22．细节理解题。根据“That ‘something’ was fishing, a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him. He did it at once.”可知，他是邓恩第一个教他学习捕鱼的孩子。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“But when they’re fishing, all those pains disappear. On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something special.”可知，邓恩发现钓鱼能缓解孩子的痛苦，可以在某种程度上帮助他们。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and spiritual strength”可知，邓恩特别注重自尊和精神力量，属于人格发展范畴。故选A。 25．推理判断题。邓恩主动帮助无父儿童、坚持16年每周带他们钓鱼、关注心理成长，体现关爱的本质。故选B。 Passage 6 （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）“Did you even hear my question, Lucho?” asked Mr Parra. The students at the front of the class turned round to watch the show. They were all smiling. Eva Villa had turned to watch too, but she wasn’t smiling. For a moment Eva looked straight into Lucho’s dark sad eyes and he could feel his face turning bright red. Then she turned back to the front and said something to the girl sitting next to her. The girl laughed. Mr Parra walked towards Lucho’s desk. Lucho liked Mr Parra, although he didn’t like history class. There was too much information to remember. “Maybe you could tell us what I have been talking about for the last twenty minutes, Lucho, while you were looking out of the window,” said Mr Parra. Lucho’s heart felt heavy. He had no idea what to say. He looked down at his history textbook. The page was about “The stolen past” and there was a photograph of a gold object that looked very old. Next, he looked quickly at the board and saw one of Mr Parra’s favourite things: a mind map. Every time they had to write about something for homework, Mr Parra asked them to make a mind map. The mind map had four empty circles joined by four lines to a bigger circle in the centre. In the centre circle Mr Parra had written the word “guaca”. Lucho tried to remember where he had heard the word before. They were all waiting. Lucho looked out of the window for a second and saw a little yellow bird. Yes, that was it! Guaca was a word that his grandmother had used, but what did it mean? The class was still waiting for him to speak. Suddenly he heard the little yellow bird singing in the tree outside and he opened his mouth. “We were talking about guaca, sir,” he answered. “And what is guaca, Lucho?” Mr Parra asked. “Guaca means ‘special object’. An antique object that was made by South American tribes, usually from gold, sir.” Mr Parra looked surprised. He hadn’t expected Lucho to know the answer. The girl next to Eva turned to look at Lucho again. The rest of Lucho’s classmates had lost interest. Lucho felt better, but Mr Parra hadn’t finished with him yet. “That’s correct, Lucho,” said Mr Parra. “And what is today’s homework?” Homework? Lucho hadn’t heard Mr Parra talk about homework. He looked at the mind map on the blackboard again. Outside, the bird had stopped singing. 26．What did Mr Parra draw on the blackboard? A． B． C． D． 27．When Lucho’s heart felt heavy, he probably felt a sense of ________. A．peace B．pity C．hope D．shame 28．What is the best title for this story? A．A Strict Teacher B．The Yellow Bird C．A Special Object D．The Mind Map 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 【导语】本文讲述了在课堂上发生的一段小插曲：历史课上，Lucho因走神没听老师讲课，被老师提问过去二十分钟所讲的内容。Lucho起初不知如何回答，在看到黑板上的思维导图中心词“guaca”后，想起祖母曾用过这个词，结合历史课本上“被盗的过去”中关于古老金器的照片，他猜出“guaca”指的是由南美部落制作的特殊古物，通常由黄金制成，并给出了正确回答。然而，老师接着又问当天的作业是什么，Lucho因之前没听讲又看向了黑板上的思维导图。 26．细节理解题。根据“The mind map had four empty circles joined by four lines to a bigger circle in the centre.”可知，思维导图有四个空的圆圈，中间有一个更大的圆圈，由四条线连接在一起。与选项C相符。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you could tell us what I have been talking about for the last twenty minutes, Lucho, while you were looking out of the window,”及“Lucho’s heart felt heavy. He had no idea what to say.”可知，Lucho在老师讲课的时候，一直看着窗外，因此老师提问的时候，他感到很羞愧。故选D。 28．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个名叫Lucho的学生在历史课上走神被老师提问后，如何通过黑板上的思维导图找到关键词“guaca”，并结合历史课本上“被盗的过去”中关于古老金器的照片，他猜出“guaca”指的是由南美部落制作的特殊古物，从而成功化解课堂尴尬的经历。因此“思维导图”作为贯穿全文的核心线索和叙事工具，不仅是Lucho找到答案的路线图，也是故事结尾处悬念（关于家庭作业）的焦点。故选D。 Passage 7 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） This is a tale of a lonely old woman. She lived in the white North. There, the night is long in winter and the day is long in summer. The old woman lived alone in a small village. The villagers took good care of her, but she was still unhappy. She wanted a child of her own. One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice. It was a baby bear. The bear looked small and felt very cold. The old woman spoke softly to the bear, “Poor little thing. Come with me.” Then she carried him home. Inside her house, the old woman held the bear close until he was warm. She touched him gently and sang to him softly. He felt comfortable in her arms. From that day, when the old woman ate, she fed the little bear from her hand. When she slept, the bear slept beside her. They were a family now. The village children loved the bear too. They played together. Time passed quickly and the bear grew big and strong. One day, some villagers said to him, “Little Bear, go hunting with us. We’ll teach you how to hunt.” The bear followed them. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. When the weather was bad, everyone stayed indoors. Then the bear went out into the snow and brought home enough food for the whole village. The old woman felt proud of him. One day, some villagers said to the old woman, “The bear has grown big and strong enough. He is a good hunter now. You’d better let him go back to the wild.” In the following days, the old woman was quiet, thinking. She thought aloud, “The bear belongs to the wild. I should let him go.” Finally, she said to the bear, “It’s time for you to leave. Be safe. Be free.” She put her arms around his neck. Her tears ran into his fur. She was heartbroken. The bear walked slowly away from her and looked back again and again. Then he disappeared. When darkness fell, the old woman still stood there. Once more, she was alone. A long time passed. The winter came again. One day, the old woman stood at the same place for a long time. The wind blew snow around her face. Suddenly, the white bear appeared and ran to her. Now, once a year, in winter, the old woman and her little bear meet each other at the same place. (Adapted from Little Bear) 29．In which season did the old woman first meet the baby bear? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 30．Who taught the bear to hunt according to the tale? A．The old woman. B．Some villagers. C．The bear himself. D．The village children. 31．Which of the following is the correct order of the tale? a. The white bear appeared and ran to her. b. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. c. The old woman held the bear close until he was warm. d. The old woman decided to let the bear go back to the wild. A．c-b-d-a B．a-c-d-b C．a-d-b-c D．c-a-b-d 32．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph10? A．The bear didn’t get well and was still ill. B．The bear was too fat to walk any further. C．The bear didn’t want to leave the old woman. D．The bear said goodbye to the village children. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文讲述的是一位老妇人和小熊的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice. It was a baby bear.”可知，老妇人第一次见到小熊是在一个冬日。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“One day, some villagers said to him, ‘Little Bear, go hunting with us. We’ll teach you how to hunt.’ The bear followed them. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers.”可知，是一些村民教会了熊打猎。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段“Inside her house, the old woman held the bear close until he was warm.”、第五段“Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers.”、第九段“Finally, she said to the bear, ‘It’s time for you to leave. Be safe. Be free.’”和第十一段“Suddenly, the white bear appeared and ran to her.”可知，故事的正确顺序是c-b-d-a。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据下文“Suddenly, the white bear appeared and ran to her.”和“Now, once a year, in winter, the old woman and her little bear meet each other at the same place.”可知，熊不想离开老妇人。故选C。 Passage 8 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） The sun hung low, brushing gold over the empty area. The air buzzed (喧闹)—not with insects, but with voices, cameras, and the weight of something about to begin. Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony (仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny burrows (洞穴) of the owls. No sign marked them. No fence protected them. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy (破坏) their living area. He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard. Roy had tried to stay out of trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying quiet didn’t feel right. He stepped up to the microphone (话筒). “Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. “Before you dig…you should know the truth.” The crowd (人群) grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—strength. “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering. One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift (改变) the wind. 37．Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone? A．His teacher. B．Mullet Fingers and Beatrice. C．The manager. D．The newspaper reporters. 38．Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony? A．To raise money for wildlife. B．To protect the owls’ living area. C．To advertise the pancake house. D．To welcome people from other towns. 39．What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A．Extra cost should be paid to protect nature. B．There’s nothing more important than progress. C．Nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development. D．People should cut the cost of creating wonders. 40．What can we learn from Roy’s story in the passage? A．Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions. B．Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom. C．Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice. D．Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s worth it. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了Roy在煎饼店奠基仪式上勇敢站出来保护猫头鹰栖息地的故事。他克服恐惧，揭露真相，呼吁人们重视自然保护，展现了普通人也能通过行动改变现状的力量。 37．细节理解题。根据第4段“He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard.”可知，Roy上台前想到的是Mullet Fingers和Beatrice。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据Roy的发言“There are owls living here”和“And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.”可知，他发言的目的是保护猫头鹰的栖息地。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据“It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder”及全文可知，Roy为保护猫头鹰栖息地发声，反对以破坏自然为代价的发展。故选C。 40．推理判断题。综合全文及“Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger.”可知，故事告诉我们：为自然发声需要勇气但值得。故选D。 Passage 9 （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir....” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. —— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 41．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c. Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried to make a pool. e. The water almost covered Alice. A．adbce B．abced C．adcbe D．cbaed 42．Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 4? A．It’s bad to take his fan! B．I need one more cake! C．I like the Rabbit so much! D．I am tired of this place! 43．What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Becoming heavier. B．Becoming lighter. C．Becoming larger. D．Becoming smaller. 44．What do we know about Alice according to the story? A．She regretted what she did. B．She wouldn’t ask for any help. C．She was trying to get out of trouble. D．She was clear what would happen to her. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料变小后，又因吃蛋糕变大，随后因扇子快速缩小，并陷入泪水形成的池中，最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“She went up and soon ate all the cake”可知，爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了，即a；根据“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.”可知，爱丽丝坐下来，大哭了一场，直到她周围成了一个大水潭，即d；根据“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”可知，兔子吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度跑开了，即b；根据“she was now not more than two feet high”可知，爱丽丝身高不足两英尺，即c；根据“she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin in salt water”可知，水几乎淹没爱丽丝，即e。故正确顺序为adbce。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据“How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall!”可知，爱丽丝表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。选项D“我厌倦了这个地方！”最符合语境。故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据“she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast”及后文“or she would shrink to the size of an ant”可知，shrinking应表示“变小”。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out...”可知，爱丽丝尝试与兔子对话；根据“She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.”可知，爱丽丝扔掉扇子阻止继续缩小；根据“I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try”可知，爱丽丝试图与老鼠交流。通过以上 内容可推测出，她一直在努力摆脱困境。故选C。 Passage 10 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises. It is hot after the sun falls. Between morning and night, when the sun burns in the sky... birds stop singing...dogs stop barking... and even time seems to stop. Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn’t a breath of air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobile. There are three new messages. He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie. Hey Jack,I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice. The sun’s shining but it isn’t too hot—there’s a beautiful cool breeze (微风) coming from the sea. I go swimming every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope you’re having a great summer too! Zadie The second message is from David. Hi, Jack,I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Scotland, and it’s fantastic! I’m reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, Robert Louis Stevenson. Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story! I’ll share it with you when I come home! David The third message is from Holly. Hello Jack,This is the best holiday ever. We’re staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains. The mountains are amazing—there’s snow on some of them! Every day I go for a long walk and take photos of the wild flowers. It’s cool here at night and I sleep under a lovely warm blanket! Hope you’re happy in Westbourne. Holly Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky! He decides not to stay in bed any more. Maybe it’s cooler in the park. And getting close to nature is always a good choice. He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room. 33．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．Theme. B．Characters. C．Events. D．Background. 34．Where is Jack spending his summer holiday? A．By the sea. B．In Edinburgh. C．In Westbourne. D．In the mountains. 35．According to the messages, all of Jack’s friends ________. A．share the same hobby B．enjoy family time C．have pleasant holidays D．do plenty of sports 36．What will Jack probably do next? A．Meet his friends. B．Read in the park. C．Return his book. D．Travel to Scotland. 【答案】33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack在一个炎热的夏日收到朋友们发来的关于他们愉快假期的短信，最后他决定去公园寻找凉爽的地方读书。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises...”可知第一段主要描述了夏天的炎热背景。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Hope you’re happy in Westbourne”可知Jack在Westbourne度过他的暑假。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice...”“I’m reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer”以及“This is the best holiday ever. We’re staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains.”可知Zadie在海滩享受阳光和微风，David在爱丁堡享受阅读的乐趣，Holly在山里欣赏风景并拍照，可见他们正在享受愉快的假期。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.”可知Jack决定去公园，因为他觉得那里可能更凉快，而且他带上了他最喜欢的书，表明他打算在公园里读书。故选B。 21 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $