重难17 阅读填表题（重难专练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难17 阅读填表题 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01细节提取 考向02 同义转换 考向03 概括及推理 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 考法解读 考向01细节提取 核心考查信息定位、语言转换、逻辑归纳三大能力。 南京：侧重逻辑归纳 + 本土案例（如长江禁渔、南京环保政策），概括题占比高。 苏州 / 无锡：侧重信息转换 + 细节辨析，同义替换题多，长难句解析要求高。 南通 / 常州：侧重信息整合 + 推理判断，跨段落设题多，对语篇理解要求高。 考向02同义转换 考向03概括及推理 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 细节提取 要点梳理 · 答案直接来自原文，基本不用改写 · 常考：时间、地点、数字、人物、事件、专有名词 · 表格句子结构和原文高度相似 核心要求： 答案可直接从原文中找到，无需改写，仅需精准定位原文细节信息（时间、数字、动作、特征等）。 典例验知 【典例01】 题源：2024・江苏无锡・中考真题（鲁班锁 & 华容道篇） 语篇截取：Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. 表格空格：Lu Ban used 6 pieces of ______ to make a lock-like toy for his son. 答案：wood 解析：原文直接出现 “six wooden pieces”，表格中 “pieces of” 后需填名词，直接提取核心名词 “wood”，属于纯细节提取。 【典例02】 题源：2025・江苏镇江・中考真题（食物浪费篇） 语篇截取：Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. 表格空格：Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a ______"in the past. 答案：century 解析：原文直接出现 “once in a hundred years”，表格中需填一个单词对应 “一百年”，直接提取 “century”，无任何改写，是典型细节提取。 技巧点拨 · 先看表格空格，圈出定位词（名词、动词、数字、大写词） · 回原文快速扫读定位 · 找到后直接抄写， 注意： · 单复数 · 大小写 · 时态一致 原则：能抄就抄，不添不减不改 考向02 同义转换 要点梳理 · 原文和表格意思一样，表达不同 · 必考：词性转换、近义词替换、短语换单词、主动换被动 核心要求： 原文与表格表达意思一致，但句式、词性、短语形式不同，需进行转换（词性转换 / 近义替换 / 句式改写）。 典例验知 【典例01】 题源：2025・江苏镇江・中考真题（食物浪费篇） 语篇截取：They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market.表格空格：Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported ______. 答案：rapidly/quickly/fast 解析：原文中 “rapid transportation”（形容词 + 名词，快速的运输），表格中 “be transported” 是动词被动形式，需将形容词 “rapid” 转换为副词 “rapidly” 修饰动词，属于词性转换类同义转换。 【典例02】 题源：2024・江苏镇江・中考真题（海洋保护篇） 语篇截取：All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. 表格空格：Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are ______ to have the knowledge of the sea. 答案：required/asked/expected 解析：原文中 “should have”（应该拥有），表格中用 “be ______ to have” 的句式改写，需用近义短语 “be required/asked/expected to do” 替换 “should do”，属于句式 + 近义替换类同义转换。 技巧点拨 · 定位到原文句子 · 看表格空格需要什么词性（名 / 动 / 形 / 副） 进行三类转换： · 词性转换：important → importance；develop → development · 近义词替换：way → method；solve → deal with · 短语换单词：make use of → use；take part in → join 确保：意思不变、词性正确、一词一空 考向03 概括及推理 要点梳理 · 不考细节，考段落 / 全文大意 · 常出现在表格：标题、小标题、分类词 · 常考：态度、目的、结果、特点、隐含信息 · 高频词：reason, way, purpose, result, advantage, disadvantage, advice 等 核心要求： 原文无直接答案，需对原文信息进行归纳概括（提炼主旨 / 分类词），或基于原文语境合理推理隐含信息，答案需贴合表格逻辑。 典例验知 【典例01】（概括类） 题源：2025・江苏镇江・中考真题（食物浪费篇） 语篇截取：In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing... Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. 表格空格：______ of food waste in different countries 答案：Discoveries/Situations/Facts解析：原文无直接对应词汇，表格空格为小标题，需对后文 “发展中国家 + 发达国家的食物浪费情况” 进行概括，提炼出 “发现 / 情况 / 事实” 等概括性词汇，属于段落内容概括。 【典例02】（推理类） 题源：2025・江苏南京・三模（班长竞选篇） 语篇截取：I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank (水缸). 表格空格：He saved a pet ______ called Izzy. 答案：fish解析：原文未直接说明 Izzy 是什么宠物，但通过关键信息 “water tank（水缸）”“eating himself to death from too much food（吃太多食物差点撑死）” 可合理推理出 Izzy 是宠物鱼，属于基于细节的隐含信息推理。 技巧点拨 · •看表格结构：这一列 / 这一行是什么逻辑（原因？方法？建议？） · •看原文： 段首句 段尾句 反复出现的词 · •用标准概括词，不要自己造词 · 原则：越简洁、越通用、越标准越好 重●难●提●分●必●刷 Passage 1 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。 Food waste is not just a problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the world. Serious losses of food, happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges. What’s worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage. In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing (加工). Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty. They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. Few farmers can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions. Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. Shockingly, this amount reaches near the yearly food production in some part of Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look “ugly”, falling short of industry standards. Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food. A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock (牲畜). Most surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, 800 million trees in the past six years have been cut down to make beef cattle farms. Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. At present, it seems that food production doesn’t reduce, but it may influence all the living things on the earth in the future. Natural disasters like droughts and storms can destroy a whole year’s crop for an unlucky farmer. Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. This means that we’ll need more resources to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to humans, as well as other life on the earth. It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments. Food problems •Food is lost 1 from fields to fridges. •Food shortage is caused by pollution and natural disasters. 2 of food waste in different countries *In developing countries •Some farmers are 3 all the time because of the food waste. •Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported 4 . •Products can’t be kept in good conditions because of the limited refrigeration. *In developed countries •In the process of selling and buying, 5 40% of food waste happens. The amount is almost the food production in some part of Africa in a year. •People throw the vegetables and fruit away 6 they look nice and meet standards. Bad 7 on producing food *Polluting and destroying environment •Some natural areas are 8 to grow food crops and raise livestock. •Pollution, as well as diseases, is created by fish farms. Conclusion Natural disasters •A whole year’s crop can be destroyed by natural disasters. •Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a 9 "in the past. •More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth. It’s a problem which should be solved by 10 customers and the governments. Passage 2 （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。 注意：第11—17小题每个空格只填一个单词；第18—20小题词数不限。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience 11 life when traveling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper 12 of a place. Improving their 13 about how local people live. Making it 14 for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting 15 between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they 16 a global community. How Do it 17 . Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: 18   is a good place for experiential Activity 1: 19 Activity 2: 20 Passage 3 （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving 21 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 22 to have the knowledge of the sea. The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: ▶Plastic waste flows into the ocean. ▶Sea animals like turtles often 23 . ▶Fish have plastic particles that are 24 to humans. ▶The 25 of it: ▶To raise marine protection awareness. ▶To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. ▶To encourage people to 26 the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: ▶Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. ▶Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 27 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 28 the pollution Marine protection education: ▶Volunteers give 29 on marine protection. ▶Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more 30 in marine protection and take action. Passage 4 （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them. Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. Title: Two Ancient Chinese 31 Toys Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 32 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 33 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 34 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 35 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area. Passage 5 （2025·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Song Rongyao, from Shanghai’s Chongming Island used to have a steady (稳定的) job. Four years ago, she finally decided to give up her job. She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and colored with plant dyes (染料) since she was a girl. She learned how to weave (缝织) the cloth from her mother. Before leaving her job, Song had been using her after-work time to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office. “When the things you make are liked by others, you’ll find yourself enjoying doing more and more,” Song said. Later, her name spread and she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her. Her childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her. A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park. A crowd of people were around them to see what they were doing. Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013. And her workshop became a place filled with happiness. By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have had a sense of achievement and have also found their own value. Soon, more and more women joined. Besides bringing tourists to their workshop to watch the process of making Chongming traditional fabric, Song started to give free classes to poor groups. They started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club, a training program for single mothers. They started Happiness on Fingertips, another program for people with disabilities. Running the club has enabled Song who was very shy to do something she could never do before, such as communicating with all kinds of people. Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own. Song Rongyao’s 36 for Chongming Traditional Fabric The cause of the love ● Song Rongyao was interested in Chongming traditional fabric at a very young 37 . ● Her mother herself 38 her how to weave the cloth. The origin (起因) of leaving her job ● The items she made with her own hands were very 39 among the people in the office. ● Many women on the island had the same 40 as she did. ● People around her and even strangers joined her. The 41 she made to set up a workshop ● She set up a workshop in 2013 42 having a small exhibition in a park. ● Women in the workshop enjoyed the time and their workshop was 43 of happiness. ● The women have not only 44 a lot but also have found their own value. The return to society ● She started to teach poor groups weaving skills for free. ● She started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club and Happiness on Fingertips. ● She helped women to be more independent and build a better life by 45 . Passage 6 （2025·江苏南京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填1个单词；8-10题词数不限。 Vote for Ben Barton! Just writing to let you know it’s time to choose the Form Captain again. Yes, I know it’s a dreadful bore thinking about it, but to save your tiny brains the effort, I’ve got a dead simple solution—vote for me, Ben Barton, the number one choice for Form Five. Why? Easy! Who came top of exams last year? Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team? Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood? Who hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs so she couldn’t mark our homework last week? Who will represent you best at the school council, as long as you pay me (just joking!)? Who can do juggling (杂耍) tricks with the bean bags? And just think what the alternatives are! Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class? Dwayne “the Gorilla” Smith? I don’t think so. Denzil Steel-Perkins? With a name like that he’d better stay class librarian. There’s really only one choice—me! So vote, vote, vote for Brainy Ben, Isay! Dear Fellow Class Members, I’m writing to ask for your vote in the elections for Form Captain. I realize it’s hard to decide who to vote for. It’s easy to choose your best friend, or the person who shouts loudest, but it’s best to choose someone who will help the whole class. I’d like to give you five reasons for considering me. 1. I kept the class library in perfect shape last year so that we won the Tidy Books competition. 2. I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank (水缸). 3. I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy. 4. I will campaign for an extra five minutes at break time. 5. I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball. Whoever you vote for, I’ll still be your friend. Best wishes Denzil Two candidates for Form Captain Brainy Ben Denzil Steel-Perkins What has he done to help the class? ·He 46 out in the school team. ·He 47 down Mr Wilkinson. ·He hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs. What has he done to help the class? ·He won the Tidy Books competition. ·He saved a pet 48 called Izzy. ·He lent everyone his DVD． ·He asked Mr Wilkinson to give students time for 49 sports. What might he think of his alternative? ·Denzil is not as good as him. What might he think of his alternative? ·Ben was 50 about him in his letter. ·Ben 51 killed Izzy. ·Ben has not 52 his DVD． Your ideas Whose letter is more persuasive (有说服力的)? Give 2 reasons for your choice. Your choice: 53 . Reason 1: 54 . Reason 2: 55 . Passage 7 （2025·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Every year EARTHDAY. ORG sets the theme for Earth Day, which is on April 22. This year’s theme is called Our Power, Our Planet, championing renewable energy. Renewable energy is energy that will never run out. Here is a guide to each energy source and how they can help us make electricity. No matter you are a student or a teacher, consider using our free guides! What is solar energy? Solar energy is energy from the sun. Solar energy is more than enough and clean, producing no greenhouse gases during operation. In 2023, solar energy is made up of 74% of renewable energy worldwide. It uses sunlight to create electricity or warm air and water. In the future, solar energy is expected to play an important role in meeting the world’s energy needs. What is wind energy? Big machines called wind turbines (涡轮) help make the wind’s power. Most wind farms, where many turbines are seen, are on land, but some are built in the ocean too! The electricity a wind farm can make depends on two things: the blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines on the farm. It’s like having more friends to help you blow up many balloons — more wind means more power! Wind turbine technology continues to improve, so wind energy will continue to grow and become an important part. What is geothermal (地热) energy? Geothermal energy comes from the heat under the Earth’s surface. It can be used to make electricity to heat or cool buildings. However, geothermal energy can be found in certain areas where there is geothermal heat. The special place to find geothermal energy is called the Ring of Fire. It is known for having many earthquakes. What is tidal (潮汐) energy? Tidal energy is like magic from the ocean! The water in the sea moves and then makes the special energy. Do you know that three billion people live close to the coastline? That’s almost half of all the people in the world! It’s smart to use tidal energy because it can help provide power to all those people while being friendly to our planet. The energy landscape is changing rapidly. In the future, it is possible that renewable energy will master the energy market, offering clean power in the future! A guide to renewable energy Introduction Earth Day theme: Our Power, Our Planet, championing renewable energy. 76 students and teachers can use the free materials. 77 of renewable energy Solar energy — energy from the sun • produces no greenhouse gases. • is made up of about three 78 of renewable energy in 2023. • uses sunlight to create electricity or warm air and water. Wind energy — energy made by wind turbines • Wind farms can be built 79 on land or in the ocean. • Blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines 80 the production of the electricity. • Wind energy will continue to grow as wind turbine technology keeps 81 . Geothermal energy — energy under the Earth’s surface • produces electricity to make buildings 82 or cool. • is easy to get in certain areas 83 geothermal heat. Tidal energy — energy from the movement of sea water • Three billion people live 84 the coastline. • Tidal energy is friendly to the planet. Future There is a 85 that renewable energy will play an important part. Passage 8 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can relax yourself and make you active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your anger to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas. When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Their help may bring you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in everyone’s life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 86 on Avoiding Future Regrets Make better plans *You’d better make a plan 87 before you start to do something. *A good plan will make you have enough time to deal with 88 . Live a more active life *More outdoor activities can help you be 89 and active. *“Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to others. *And try not be 90 with others. Find the right friend *A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before 91 one. *Good friends are willing to spend time and energy 92 you with a helping hand when you are in trouble. Never be 93 of failure *Do not give up when you 94 because failure is not the end of the world. *We should not live in the past. 95 , we should live in hope and try our best to plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. Passage 9 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 After the eighth solar term (节气), Grain Full (小满) in May, Grain in Ear (芒种) falls in early June. It begins on the day when the Sun is exactly at the longitude (经度) of 75°. This year, Grain is on June 5th. The arrival of Grain in Ear means the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. There is a saying that goes, “Getting busy with farm work in Grain in Ear,” which is popular in many provinces. Grain in Ear is especially important for planting rice. During this period, crops like wheat all get ripe (成熟的) and are waiting to be harvested. In Chinese, “Grain in Ear” is called Mang Zhong. Mang means being busy with grains. It also means the farmer is getting back to the busy field work. During this period, the areas around the Yangtze River enter the rainy season. Sensing the wetness, insects come out and birds start to sing. Welcome the god (神) of flowers In ancient times, people welcomed the god of flowers with the Flower Festival on the second day of the second lunar month. Flowers begin to wither (凋谢) before Grain in Ear. People usually hold ceremonies (仪式) to worship (祭祀) the god of flowers on the first day of Grain in Ear, and express thanks to the god of flowers, hoping to meet again next year. Hold mud (泥巴) fights Young Dong minority (侗族) men and women in southern Guizhou province hold mud fights before and after Grain in Ear every year. On the first day of Grain in Ear, new couples plant rice together with close friends. At the same time, they play with mud and enjoy a mud fight. At the end of the event, the one who gets the most mud on his/ her body is seen to be the most popular. Boil plums (煮梅) In southern China, plums become ripe in May and June. In the Three Kingdoms period, many expressions about these plums were everywhere, for example, “commenting on a hero while warming the plum wine” (青梅煮酒论英雄). Therefore, these plums have a special cultural value. Green plums are rich in nutrients and are good for the human body. However, most fresh plums taste sour and bitter (又酸又苦), so lots of people choose to boil them or turn them into wine. Time and meaning of Grain in Ear ·Grain in Ear is the 96 solar term. It usually refers to the day the Sun is exactly at 75°. In 2025, it falls on June 5th. ·This period marks the 97 of a busy season in Chinese agriculture, just as the saying goes “Getting busy with farm work in Grain in Ear.” Farming activities during Grain in Ear This period 98 for the ripening of crops and farming work. And it’s also a very busy time for farmers. Traditional sayings show the 99 of this time for agricultural success, especially rice planting. Cultural meaning and natural signs ·The Chinese name “Mang Zhong” means 100 ripe grains and a busy time for farmers. ·The rainy season begins in the Yangtze River areas, and animals appear with the seasonal changes. Traditional 101 Welcoming the flower god In ancient times, people held ceremonies on Grain in Ear to worship the flower god. It is a way to 102 the flower god and hope for next year’s meeting with the god. Mud Fights ·Young Dong people in Guizhou celebrate with mud fights around Grain in Ear 103 . ·People think the muddiest person is the most 104 among them. Boiling plums In southern China, plums become ripe during this time. 105 fresh plums are sour and bitter, they are boiled or made into wine. Plums hold cultural and health value. Passage 10 （2025·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，9-10题词数不限。 The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. AI makes music by analyzing (分析) many different songs, learning patterns and details, and then mixing pieces together in creative ways. Some AI music has become so popular that it has been shared widely online. However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original (原创的) or creative because it makes songs out of old music. What do you think? Is AI bad for creativity? Yes—AI music isn’t creative. Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music. Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative. No—AI can help spark(激发) new ideas. When people turn on their radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes them feel good. A catchy tune (曲调) brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine? Music makers already use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different parts of a song. Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas. It won’t replace (取代) musicians but they can work with it. Building on music created by AI could save time. It could allow lots more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of. Is AI bad for new music? Background Humans have a long 106 of creating music for fun and self-expression. But now, some people use AI to create music, which has caused a 107 about creativity. Agreement AI music isn’t creative.● AI costs less than hiring a musician, so it could take 108 from real musicians. ● AI music seldom shares real feelings and experiences, so it’s 109 for it to connect with listeners than human music does. ● AI music takes pieces from old songs, which may 110 it from being creative. Disagreement AI can help spark new ideas.● Whether the music is created by humans or AI doesn’t 111 if people enjoy it. ● AI can be also used as a 112 to spark new ideas. ● AI pushes music 113 human limits and opens up new ideas. Further thinking ● What English skills can AI help you learn? 114 ● How can it help? 115 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难17 阅读填表题 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01细节提取 考向02 同义转换 考向03 概括及推理 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 考法解读 考向01细节提取 核心考查信息定位、语言转换、逻辑归纳三大能力。 南京：侧重逻辑归纳 + 本土案例（如长江禁渔、南京环保政策），概括题占比高。 苏州 / 无锡：侧重信息转换 + 细节辨析，同义替换题多，长难句解析要求高。 南通 / 常州：侧重信息整合 + 推理判断，跨段落设题多，对语篇理解要求高。 考向02同义转换 考向03概括及推理 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 细节提取 要点梳理 · 答案直接来自原文，基本不用改写 · 常考：时间、地点、数字、人物、事件、专有名词 · 表格句子结构和原文高度相似 核心要求： 答案可直接从原文中找到，无需改写，仅需精准定位原文细节信息（时间、数字、动作、特征等）。 典例验知 【典例01】 题源：2024・江苏无锡・中考真题（鲁班锁 & 华容道篇） 语篇截取：Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. 表格空格：Lu Ban used 6 pieces of ______ to make a lock-like toy for his son. 答案：wood 解析：原文直接出现 “six wooden pieces”，表格中 “pieces of” 后需填名词，直接提取核心名词 “wood”，属于纯细节提取。 【典例02】 题源：2025・江苏镇江・中考真题（食物浪费篇） 语篇截取：Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. 表格空格：Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a ______"in the past. 答案：century 解析：原文直接出现 “once in a hundred years”，表格中需填一个单词对应 “一百年”，直接提取 “century”，无任何改写，是典型细节提取。 技巧点拨 · 先看表格空格，圈出定位词（名词、动词、数字、大写词） · 回原文快速扫读定位 · 找到后直接抄写， 注意： · 单复数 · 大小写 · 时态一致 原则：能抄就抄，不添不减不改 考向02 同义转换 要点梳理 · 原文和表格意思一样，表达不同 · 必考：词性转换、近义词替换、短语换单词、主动换被动 核心要求： 原文与表格表达意思一致，但句式、词性、短语形式不同，需进行转换（词性转换 / 近义替换 / 句式改写）。 典例验知 【典例01】 题源：2025・江苏镇江・中考真题（食物浪费篇） 语篇截取：They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market.表格空格：Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported ______. 答案：rapidly/quickly/fast 解析：原文中 “rapid transportation”（形容词 + 名词，快速的运输），表格中 “be transported” 是动词被动形式，需将形容词 “rapid” 转换为副词 “rapidly” 修饰动词，属于词性转换类同义转换。 【典例02】 题源：2024・江苏镇江・中考真题（海洋保护篇） 语篇截取：All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. 表格空格：Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are ______ to have the knowledge of the sea. 答案：required/asked/expected 解析：原文中 “should have”（应该拥有），表格中用 “be ______ to have” 的句式改写，需用近义短语 “be required/asked/expected to do” 替换 “should do”，属于句式 + 近义替换类同义转换。 技巧点拨 · 定位到原文句子 · 看表格空格需要什么词性（名 / 动 / 形 / 副） 进行三类转换： · 词性转换：important → importance；develop → development · 近义词替换：way → method；solve → deal with · 短语换单词：make use of → use；take part in → join 确保：意思不变、词性正确、一词一空 考向03 概括及推理 要点梳理 · 不考细节，考段落 / 全文大意 · 常出现在表格：标题、小标题、分类词 · 常考：态度、目的、结果、特点、隐含信息 · 高频词：reason, way, purpose, result, advantage, disadvantage, advice 等 核心要求： 原文无直接答案，需对原文信息进行归纳概括（提炼主旨 / 分类词），或基于原文语境合理推理隐含信息，答案需贴合表格逻辑。 典例验知 【典例01】（概括类） 题源：2025・江苏镇江・中考真题（食物浪费篇） 语篇截取：In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing... Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. 表格空格：______ of food waste in different countries 答案：Discoveries/Situations/Facts解析：原文无直接对应词汇，表格空格为小标题，需对后文 “发展中国家 + 发达国家的食物浪费情况” 进行概括，提炼出 “发现 / 情况 / 事实” 等概括性词汇，属于段落内容概括。 【典例02】（推理类） 题源：2025・江苏南京・三模（班长竞选篇） 语篇截取：I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank (水缸). 表格空格：He saved a pet ______ called Izzy. 答案：fish解析：原文未直接说明 Izzy 是什么宠物，但通过关键信息 “water tank（水缸）”“eating himself to death from too much food（吃太多食物差点撑死）” 可合理推理出 Izzy 是宠物鱼，属于基于细节的隐含信息推理。 技巧点拨 · •看表格结构：这一列 / 这一行是什么逻辑（原因？方法？建议？） · •看原文： 段首句 段尾句 反复出现的词 · •用标准概括词，不要自己造词 · 原则：越简洁、越通用、越标准越好 重●难●提●分●必●刷 Passage 1 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。 Food waste is not just a problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the world. Serious losses of food, happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges. What’s worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage. In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing (加工). Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty. They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. Few farmers can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions. Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. Shockingly, this amount reaches near the yearly food production in some part of Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look “ugly”, falling short of industry standards. Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food. A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock (牲畜). Most surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, 800 million trees in the past six years have been cut down to make beef cattle farms. Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. At present, it seems that food production doesn’t reduce, but it may influence all the living things on the earth in the future. Natural disasters like droughts and storms can destroy a whole year’s crop for an unlucky farmer. Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. This means that we’ll need more resources to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to humans, as well as other life on the earth. It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments. Food problems •Food is lost 1 from fields to fridges. •Food shortage is caused by pollution and natural disasters. 2 of food waste in different countries *In developing countries •Some farmers are 3 all the time because of the food waste. •Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported 4 . •Products can’t be kept in good conditions because of the limited refrigeration. *In developed countries •In the process of selling and buying, 5 40% of food waste happens. The amount is almost the food production in some part of Africa in a year. •People throw the vegetables and fruit away 6 they look nice and meet standards. Bad 7 on producing food *Polluting and destroying environment •Some natural areas are 8 to grow food crops and raise livestock. •Pollution, as well as diseases, is created by fish farms. Conclusion Natural disasters •A whole year’s crop can be destroyed by natural disasters. •Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a 9 "in the past. •More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth. It’s a problem which should be solved by 10 customers and the governments. 【答案】 1．seriously 2．Discoveries/Situations/Facts 3．poor 4．rapidly/quickly/fast 5．over 6．unless 7．influences 8．reduced 9．century 10．both 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物浪费是全球性的大问题，介绍了不同国家食物浪费的情况、对食物生产的不良影响以及自然灾害等因素对食物的影响，强调食物浪费不仅是消费者的问题，也是需要政府解决的国际问题。 1．根据“Serious losses of food happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges.”可知，食物从农田到消费者冰箱都有严重的损失，此处用副词“seriously”修饰动词“lost”，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。 2．根据表格内容可知，下文介绍了发展中国家和发达国家食物浪费的情况，“Discoveries/Situations/Facts”意为“情况，事实”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Discoveries/Situations/Facts。 3．根据“Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty.”可知，一些农民因为食物浪费一直很贫穷，“poor”意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。故填poor。 4．根据“They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration, so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market.”可知，因为运输不迅速，庄稼可能会变质，此处用副词“rapidly/quickly/fast”修饰动词“transported”，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly/quickly/fast。 5．根据“More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying.”可知，在销售和购买过程中，超过 40% 的食物浪费发生了，“over”意为“超过”，符合语境。故填over。 6．根据“In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look ‘ugly’, falling short of industry standards.”可知，人们扔掉蔬菜和水果，除非它们看起来好看且符合标准，“unless”意为“除非”，符合语境。故填unless。 7．根据“Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food.”可知，此处讲的是对食物生产的不良影响，“influences”意为“影响”，符合语境。故填influences。 8．根据“A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock.”可知，一些自然区域被减少用于种植粮食作物和饲养牲畜，此处是被动语态，用“reduced”。故填reduced。 9．根据“Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as ‘once in a hundred years’ happen more and more often.”可知，自然灾害不再是过去“百年一遇”，而是更频繁发生，“century”意为“世纪”，符合语境。故填century。 10．根据“It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments.”可知，食物浪费是需要消费者和政府共同解决的问题，“both...and...”表示“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。 Passage 2 （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。 注意：第11—17小题每个空格只填一个单词；第18—20小题词数不限。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience 11 life when traveling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper 12 of a place. Improving their 13 about how local people live. Making it 14 for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting 15 between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they 16 a global community. How Do it 17 . Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: 18   is a good place for experiential Activity 1: 19 Activity 2: 20 【答案】 11．local 12．understanding 13．knowledge 14．possible 15．friendships 16．share 17．alone 18．Xuanwu Lake 19．Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 20．Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals. 【导语】本文主要介绍了体验式旅行的概念及其好处。 11．根据“Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture”可知体验式旅行可以更接近当地人及其文化。故填local。 12．根据“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”可知它让他们比游客更深入地了解一个地方，have a deeper understanding of“对……有更深入的理解”。故填understanding。 13．根据“Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people”可知由于旅行者经常在一个地方住宿和工作，他们可以更多地了解当地人的生活，即提高他们对当地人民生活的了解，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。 14．根据“It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working.”可知它使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式，即使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填possible。 15．根据“Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people”可知可以与当地人成为终身朋友，即有终生的友谊，friendship“友谊”，此处用名词复数。故填friendships。 16．根据“Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community.”可知体验式旅行让旅行者和当地人感觉自己是全球社区的一部分，即共用全球社区，share“共享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 17．根据“You can do it by yourself”可知可以自己单独去，alone“独自”。故填alone。 18．根据“Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend.”可知此处是在南京旅行，所以可以去玄武湖。故填Xuanwu Lake。 19．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：乘船游览玄武湖，向当地导游了解玄武湖的历史。故填Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 20．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：参观传统茶馆，与当地人一起参加茶道。故填Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals. Passage 3 （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving 21 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 22 to have the knowledge of the sea. The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: ▶Plastic waste flows into the ocean. ▶Sea animals like turtles often 23 . ▶Fish have plastic particles that are 24 to humans. ▶The 25 of it: ▶To raise marine protection awareness. ▶To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. ▶To encourage people to 26 the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: ▶Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. ▶Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 27 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 28 the pollution Marine protection education: ▶Volunteers give 29 on marine protection. ▶Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more 30 in marine protection and take action. 【答案】 21．coach/teacher 22．required/asked/expected 23．die 24．harmful 25．purposes 26．consider 27．common 28．against 29．lessons/classes/talks/speeches 30．interests/interest 【导语】本文介绍了Better Blue社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。 21．根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。coach“教练”，teacher“老师”。故填coach/teacher。 22．根据“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知识。be required/asked/expected to do在此处都符合。故填required/asked/expected。 23．根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，像海龟这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填die。 24．根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 25．根据“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识，邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名词复数。故填purposes。 26．根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填consider。 27．根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。common“常见的”，形容词，作定语。故填common。 28．根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against sth“建议不要做某事、反对做某事”在此处符合语境。故填against。 29． 根据“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们会给孩子们上海洋保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class“课程”，talk/speech“演讲”，名词应用复数。故填lessons/classes/talks/speeches。 30．根据“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，随着潜水的普及，人们对海洋保护表现出更多的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，使用单数或复数皆可。故填interest(s)。 Passage 4 （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them. Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. Title: Two Ancient Chinese 31 Toys Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 32 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 33 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 34 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 35 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area. 【答案】31．Folk 32．wood 33．harder 34．name 35．moving 【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。 31．根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。 32．根据“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。 33．根据“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。 34．根据“Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。 35．根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。 Passage 5 （2025·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Song Rongyao, from Shanghai’s Chongming Island used to have a steady (稳定的) job. Four years ago, she finally decided to give up her job. She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and colored with plant dyes (染料) since she was a girl. She learned how to weave (缝织) the cloth from her mother. Before leaving her job, Song had been using her after-work time to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office. “When the things you make are liked by others, you’ll find yourself enjoying doing more and more,” Song said. Later, her name spread and she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her. Her childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her. A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park. A crowd of people were around them to see what they were doing. Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013. And her workshop became a place filled with happiness. By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have had a sense of achievement and have also found their own value. Soon, more and more women joined. Besides bringing tourists to their workshop to watch the process of making Chongming traditional fabric, Song started to give free classes to poor groups. They started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club, a training program for single mothers. They started Happiness on Fingertips, another program for people with disabilities. Running the club has enabled Song who was very shy to do something she could never do before, such as communicating with all kinds of people. Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own. Song Rongyao’s 36 for Chongming Traditional Fabric The cause of the love ● Song Rongyao was interested in Chongming traditional fabric at a very young 37 . ● Her mother herself 38 her how to weave the cloth. The origin (起因) of leaving her job ● The items she made with her own hands were very 39 among the people in the office. ● Many women on the island had the same 40 as she did. ● People around her and even strangers joined her. The 41 she made to set up a workshop ● She set up a workshop in 2013 42 having a small exhibition in a park. ● Women in the workshop enjoyed the time and their workshop was 43 of happiness. ● The women have not only 44 a lot but also have found their own value. The return to society ● She started to teach poor groups weaving skills for free. ● She started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club and Happiness on Fingertips. ● She helped women to be more independent and build a better life by 45 . 【答案】 36．Love 37．age 38．taught 39．popular 40．interest 41．decision 42．after 43．full 44．achieved 45．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了宋荣耀放弃稳定工作，投身崇明传统织物事业，并成立工作室帮助更多女性实现自我价值的故事。 36．根据“She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物)...since she was a girl.”可知，宋荣耀对崇明传统织物充满热爱，标题要大写首字母。故填Love。 37．根据“She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and colored with plant dyes (染料) since she was a girl.”可知，她从小就对崇明传统织物感兴趣，at a very young age表示“在很小的时候”。故填age。 38．根据“She learned how to weave (缝织) the cloth from her mother.”可知，是她母亲“教”她织布，teach“教”，文章的时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 39．根据“At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office.”可知，她做的小物件在办公室大受欢迎，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 40．根据“she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her.”可知，她发现岛上的许多女性和她一样对手工艺品感兴趣，have an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 41．根据“she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013.”可知，她决定将崇明传统织物正式化，之后建立了工作室，make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填decision。 42．根据“A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park...Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official.”可知，工作室是在展览后成立的，after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 43．根据“And her workshop became a place filled with happiness.”可知，她的工作室充满了快乐，be full of表示“充满”。故填full。 44．根据“By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have had a sense of achievement and have also found their own value.”可知，这些女性们获得了成就感，也找到了自我价值，achieve“实现”，空前有助动词have，空处需填过去分词形式。故填achieved。 45．根据“Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own.”可知，她希望工作室能帮助更多女性靠她们自己争取更好的生活，by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“women”可知，此处用themselves。故填themselves。 Passage 6 （2025·江苏南京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填1个单词；8-10题词数不限。 Vote for Ben Barton! Just writing to let you know it’s time to choose the Form Captain again. Yes, I know it’s a dreadful bore thinking about it, but to save your tiny brains the effort, I’ve got a dead simple solution—vote for me, Ben Barton, the number one choice for Form Five. Why? Easy! Who came top of exams last year? Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team? Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood? Who hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs so she couldn’t mark our homework last week? Who will represent you best at the school council, as long as you pay me (just joking!)? Who can do juggling (杂耍) tricks with the bean bags? And just think what the alternatives are! Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class? Dwayne “the Gorilla” Smith? I don’t think so. Denzil Steel-Perkins? With a name like that he’d better stay class librarian. There’s really only one choice—me! So vote, vote, vote for Brainy Ben, Isay! Dear Fellow Class Members, I’m writing to ask for your vote in the elections for Form Captain. I realize it’s hard to decide who to vote for. It’s easy to choose your best friend, or the person who shouts loudest, but it’s best to choose someone who will help the whole class. I’d like to give you five reasons for considering me. 1. I kept the class library in perfect shape last year so that we won the Tidy Books competition. 2. I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank (水缸). 3. I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy. 4. I will campaign for an extra five minutes at break time. 5. I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball. Whoever you vote for, I’ll still be your friend. Best wishes Denzil Two candidates for Form Captain Brainy Ben Denzil Steel-Perkins What has he done to help the class? ·He 46 out in the school team. ·He 47 down Mr Wilkinson. ·He hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs. What has he done to help the class? ·He won the Tidy Books competition. ·He saved a pet 48 called Izzy. ·He lent everyone his DVD． ·He asked Mr Wilkinson to give students time for 49 sports. What might he think of his alternative? ·Denzil is not as good as him. What might he think of his alternative? ·Ben was 50 about him in his letter. ·Ben 51 killed Izzy. ·Ben has not 52 his DVD． Your ideas Whose letter is more persuasive (有说服力的)? Give 2 reasons for your choice. Your choice: 53 . Reason 1: 54 . Reason 2: 55 . 【答案】 46．stood 47．calmed 48．fish 49．after-school 50．rude 51．almost 52．returned 53．Denzil’s letter 54．Denzil focuses on positive contributions to the class like winning the competition and helping the pet, while Ben mainly shows off his own abilities and is mean to others 55．Denzil presents specific and useful plans for the class, such as more break-time and after-school sports, while Ben doesn’t have practical plans 【导语】本文是两名学生竞选班长的信。 46．根据“Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team?”可知，Ben Barton是校队的头号得分手，stand“站”符合题意，组成stand out杰出，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填stood。 47．根据“Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood?”可知，Ben Barton在Mr Wilkinson心情不好的时候让他平静下来。calm“使平静，使镇静”符合题意。此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填calmed。 48．根据“I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank”可推知，Denzil救了一条名叫Izzy的宠物鱼。故填fish。 49．根据“I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball.”可知，Denzil请Mr Wilkinson给学生们安排一些课后体育活动的时间。故填after-school。 50．根据“Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class?”可知，Ben对其他候选人很不礼貌。rude“粗鲁的”符合题意。故填rude。 51．根据“I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank”可推知，Ben差点杀死Izzy，almost“几乎”符合题意。故填almost。 52．根据“I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy.”可推知，Ben还没有归还DVD。return“归还”符合题意。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处填过去分词。故填returned。 53．通读两封信可知，Denzil Steel-Perkins的信更有说服力。故填Denzil’s letter。 54．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Denzil focuses on positive contributions to the class like winning the competition and helping the pet, while Ben mainly shows off his own abilities and is mean to others。 55．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Denzil presents specific and useful plans for the class, such as more break-time and after-school sports, while Ben doesn’t have practical plans。 Passage 7 （2025·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Every year EARTHDAY. ORG sets the theme for Earth Day, which is on April 22. This year’s theme is called Our Power, Our Planet, championing renewable energy. Renewable energy is energy that will never run out. Here is a guide to each energy source and how they can help us make electricity. No matter you are a student or a teacher, consider using our free guides! What is solar energy? Solar energy is energy from the sun. Solar energy is more than enough and clean, producing no greenhouse gases during operation. In 2023, solar energy is made up of 74% of renewable energy worldwide. It uses sunlight to create electricity or warm air and water. In the future, solar energy is expected to play an important role in meeting the world’s energy needs. What is wind energy? Big machines called wind turbines (涡轮) help make the wind’s power. Most wind farms, where many turbines are seen, are on land, but some are built in the ocean too! The electricity a wind farm can make depends on two things: the blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines on the farm. It’s like having more friends to help you blow up many balloons — more wind means more power! Wind turbine technology continues to improve, so wind energy will continue to grow and become an important part. What is geothermal (地热) energy? Geothermal energy comes from the heat under the Earth’s surface. It can be used to make electricity to heat or cool buildings. However, geothermal energy can be found in certain areas where there is geothermal heat. The special place to find geothermal energy is called the Ring of Fire. It is known for having many earthquakes. What is tidal (潮汐) energy? Tidal energy is like magic from the ocean! The water in the sea moves and then makes the special energy. Do you know that three billion people live close to the coastline? That’s almost half of all the people in the world! It’s smart to use tidal energy because it can help provide power to all those people while being friendly to our planet. The energy landscape is changing rapidly. In the future, it is possible that renewable energy will master the energy market, offering clean power in the future! A guide to renewable energy Introduction Earth Day theme: Our Power, Our Planet, championing renewable energy. 76 students and teachers can use the free materials. 77 of renewable energy Solar energy — energy from the sun • produces no greenhouse gases. • is made up of about three 78 of renewable energy in 2023. • uses sunlight to create electricity or warm air and water. Wind energy — energy made by wind turbines • Wind farms can be built 79 on land or in the ocean. • Blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines 80 the production of the electricity. • Wind energy will continue to grow as wind turbine technology keeps 81 . Geothermal energy — energy under the Earth’s surface • produces electricity to make buildings 82 or cool. • is easy to get in certain areas 83 geothermal heat. Tidal energy — energy from the movement of sea water • Three billion people live 84 the coastline. • Tidal energy is friendly to the planet. Future There is a 85 that renewable energy will play an important part. 【答案】 76．Both 77．Kinds 78．quarters/fourths 79．either 80．determine 81．improving 82．hot 83．with 84．near 85．possibility 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年地球日的主题是“我们的能源，我们的地球”，倡导可再生能源。 76．根据“No matter you are a student or a teacher, consider using our free guides!”可知，老师和学生都可以使用免费指南。both表示“两者都”，句首首字母大写。故填Both。 77．根据“… of renewable energy”可知，这里主要说的是可再生资源的种类，kind“种类”，不止一种，用复数，首字母大写。故填Kinds。 78．根据“In 2023, solar energy is made up of 74% of renewable energy worldwide.”可知，2023年，太阳能占全球可再生能源的74%。74%约等于四分之三，“四分之三”英文表达为three quarters或者three fourths。故填quarters/fourths。 79．根据“Most wind farms, where many turbines are seen, are on land, but some are built in the ocean too!”可知，风能农场要么建在陆地上，要么建在海洋中。either … or …表示“要么……要么……”。故填either。 80．根据“The electricity a wind farm can make depends on two things: the blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines on the farm.”可知，风速和发电场上的涡轮数量决定着发电量。determine“决定”，此处主语是“Blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines”，为复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填determine。 81．根据“Wind turbine technology continues to improve, so wind energy will continue to grow and become an important part.”可知，此处是说随着风力涡轮机技术的不断发展，风能将继续增长。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此这里填动名词。故填improving。 82．根据“It can be used to make electricity to heat or cool buildings”可知，地热能可以用来发电，为建筑物提供加热或冷却。make sth. + adj.表示“使某物变得……”，需要一个形容词，hot表示“热的”。故填hot。 83．根据“However, geothermal energy can be found in certain areas where there is geothermal heat.”可知，地热能源可以在某些存在地热的地方找到。此处的“where there is geothermal heat”可以替代为“with geothermal heat”。故填with。 84．根据“Do you know that three billion people live close to the coastline?”可知，30亿人居住在沿海地区。live close to表示“住得近”，等于live near。故填near。 85．根据“it is possible that renewable energy will master the energy market, offering clean power in the future!”可知，可再生能源可能会主宰能源市场，未来提供清洁能源！此处“it is possible that”的意思是“某事是有可能的”，转换为there be句型时，应使用名词“possibility”，表示“可能性”，“There is a possibility that”表示“……是有可能的”。故填possibility。 Passage 8 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can relax yourself and make you active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your anger to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas. When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Their help may bring you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in everyone’s life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 86 on Avoiding Future Regrets Make better plans *You’d better make a plan 87 before you start to do something. *A good plan will make you have enough time to deal with 88 . Live a more active life *More outdoor activities can help you be 89 and active. *“Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to others. *And try not be 90 with others. Find the right friend *A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before 91 one. *Good friends are willing to spend time and energy 92 you with a helping hand when you are in trouble. Never be 93 of failure *Do not give up when you 94 because failure is not the end of the world. *We should not live in the past. 95 , we should live in hope and try our best to plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. 【答案】 86．Suggestions/Advice 87．first/early 88．changes 89．relaxed 90．angry 91．choosing 92．providing 93．afraid 94．fail 95．Instead 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了生活中充满遗憾的现象，并从制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、结交合适的朋友、不惧怕失败四个方面提出了避免未来遗憾的建议，强调要把握当下，努力活得更好。 86．根据文章第一段“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”及下文四个建议板块可知，全文围绕“避免遗憾的建议”展开。suggestion/advice“建议”，suggestion是可数名词，须用复数suggestions，advice为不可数名词，首字母大写。故填Suggestions/Advice。 87．根据第二段“It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better.”可知，做事前应首先/尽早制定计划。故填first/early。 88．根据第二段“When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.”可知，好的计划能让你有时间应对变化。故填changes。 89．根据第三段“More outdoor activities can relax yourself and make you active.”可知，户外活动能让人放松且积极，此处用形容词“relaxed”作表语。故填relaxed。 90．根据第三段“Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t show your anger to others.”可知，不要对他人表现出愤怒，be angry with为固定搭配。故填angry。 91．根据第四段“you have to think twice when you choose a friend”可知，选择朋友前要三思，“before”为介词，后接动名词“choosing”。故填choosing。 92．根据第四段“When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand”可知，好朋友会乐于提供帮助，spend...doing sth.为固定结构，“offer sb. sth.”等同于“provide sb. with sth.”。故填providing。 93．根据第五段“We should not fear failure”可知，“fear”等同于“be afraid of”，表示“害怕”。故填afraid。 94．根据第五段“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed.”可知，当失败时不要放弃，此处用动词“fail”作谓语。故填fail。 95．根据最后一段“We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better...”可知，前后为转折关系，用“Instead”表示“相反地”，首字母大写。故填Instead。 Passage 9 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 After the eighth solar term (节气), Grain Full (小满) in May, Grain in Ear (芒种) falls in early June. It begins on the day when the Sun is exactly at the longitude (经度) of 75°. This year, Grain is on June 5th. The arrival of Grain in Ear means the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. There is a saying that goes, “Getting busy with farm work in Grain in Ear,” which is popular in many provinces. Grain in Ear is especially important for planting rice. During this period, crops like wheat all get ripe (成熟的) and are waiting to be harvested. In Chinese, “Grain in Ear” is called Mang Zhong. Mang means being busy with grains. It also means the farmer is getting back to the busy field work. During this period, the areas around the Yangtze River enter the rainy season. Sensing the wetness, insects come out and birds start to sing. Welcome the god (神) of flowers In ancient times, people welcomed the god of flowers with the Flower Festival on the second day of the second lunar month. Flowers begin to wither (凋谢) before Grain in Ear. People usually hold ceremonies (仪式) to worship (祭祀) the god of flowers on the first day of Grain in Ear, and express thanks to the god of flowers, hoping to meet again next year. Hold mud (泥巴) fights Young Dong minority (侗族) men and women in southern Guizhou province hold mud fights before and after Grain in Ear every year. On the first day of Grain in Ear, new couples plant rice together with close friends. At the same time, they play with mud and enjoy a mud fight. At the end of the event, the one who gets the most mud on his/ her body is seen to be the most popular. Boil plums (煮梅) In southern China, plums become ripe in May and June. In the Three Kingdoms period, many expressions about these plums were everywhere, for example, “commenting on a hero while warming the plum wine” (青梅煮酒论英雄). Therefore, these plums have a special cultural value. Green plums are rich in nutrients and are good for the human body. However, most fresh plums taste sour and bitter (又酸又苦), so lots of people choose to boil them or turn them into wine. Time and meaning of Grain in Ear ·Grain in Ear is the 96 solar term. It usually refers to the day the Sun is exactly at 75°. In 2025, it falls on June 5th. ·This period marks the 97 of a busy season in Chinese agriculture, just as the saying goes “Getting busy with farm work in Grain in Ear.” Farming activities during Grain in Ear This period 98 for the ripening of crops and farming work. And it’s also a very busy time for farmers. Traditional sayings show the 99 of this time for agricultural success, especially rice planting. Cultural meaning and natural signs ·The Chinese name “Mang Zhong” means 100 ripe grains and a busy time for farmers. ·The rainy season begins in the Yangtze River areas, and animals appear with the seasonal changes. Traditional 101 Welcoming the flower god In ancient times, people held ceremonies on Grain in Ear to worship the flower god. It is a way to 102 the flower god and hope for next year’s meeting with the god. Mud Fights ·Young Dong people in Guizhou celebrate with mud fights around Grain in Ear 103 . ·People think the muddiest person is the most 104 among them. Boiling plums In southern China, plums become ripe during this time. 105 fresh plums are sour and bitter, they are boiled or made into wine. Plums hold cultural and health value. 【答案】 96．ninth 97．arrival 98．is 99．importance 100．harvesting 101．activities 102．welcome 103．period 104．popular 105．Most 【导语】本文主要是对中国的二十四节气之一——芒种进行了介绍。详细介绍了这一节气的时间、天气特点、象征含义以及风俗习惯。 96．根据“After the eighth solar term (节气), Grain Full (小满) in May, Grain in Ear (芒种) falls in early June.”可知，芒种是第九个节气。故填ninth。 97．根据“The arrival of Grain in Ear means the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. There is a saying that goes, ‘Getting busy with farm work in Grain in Ear,’ which is popular in many provinces.”可知，这一时期标志着中国农业繁忙的季节的到来，正如俗话所说：“谷穗忙农活”。故填arrival。 98．根据“It is also a busy period for farmers.”可知，这一时期是作物成熟和农业工作的时期。故填is。 99．根据“Grain in Ear is especially important for planting rice.”可知，传统谚语表明了这一时期对农业成功的重要性，尤其是水稻种植。故填importance。 100．根据“During this period, crops like wheat all get ripe (成熟的) and are waiting to be harvested. In Chinese, ‘Grain in Ear’ is called Mang Zhong. Mang means being busy with grains. It also means the farmer is getting back to the busy field work.”可知，中文名字“芒种”的意思是收获成熟的谷物和农民的繁忙时期。故填harvesting。 101．根据“Welcome the god (神) of flowers；Hold mud (泥巴) fights；Boil plums (煮梅)”可知，这些都是传统活动。故填activities。 102．根据“In ancient times, people welcomed the god of flowers with the Flower Festival on the second day of the second lunar month.”可知，这是一种欢迎花神并希望明年与花神见面的方式。故填welcome。 103．根据“Young Dong minority (侗族) men and women in southern Guizhou province hold mud fights before and after Grain in Ear every year.”可知，贵州的侗族年轻人都会在芒种期间举行泥仗庆祝。故填period。 104．根据“At the end of the event, the one who gets the most mud on his/ her body is seen to be the most popular.”可知，人们认为身上沾泥最多的人是他们中最受欢迎的。故填popular。 105．根据“However, most fresh plums taste sour and bitter (又酸又苦), so lots of people choose to boil them or turn them into wine.”可知，大多数新鲜李子都是又酸又苦的，它们被煮或做成酒。故填Most。 Passage 10 （2025·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，9-10题词数不限。 The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. AI makes music by analyzing (分析) many different songs, learning patterns and details, and then mixing pieces together in creative ways. Some AI music has become so popular that it has been shared widely online. However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original (原创的) or creative because it makes songs out of old music. What do you think? Is AI bad for creativity? Yes—AI music isn’t creative. Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music. Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative. No—AI can help spark(激发) new ideas. When people turn on their radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes them feel good. A catchy tune (曲调) brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine? Music makers already use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different parts of a song. Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas. It won’t replace (取代) musicians but they can work with it. Building on music created by AI could save time. It could allow lots more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of. Is AI bad for new music? Background Humans have a long 106 of creating music for fun and self-expression. But now, some people use AI to create music, which has caused a 107 about creativity. Agreement AI music isn’t creative.● AI costs less than hiring a musician, so it could take 108 from real musicians. ● AI music seldom shares real feelings and experiences, so it’s 109 for it to connect with listeners than human music does. ● AI music takes pieces from old songs, which may 110 it from being creative. Disagreement AI can help spark new ideas.● Whether the music is created by humans or AI doesn’t 111 if people enjoy it. ● AI can be also used as a 112 to spark new ideas. ● AI pushes music 113 human limits and opens up new ideas. Further thinking ● What English skills can AI help you learn? 114 ● How can it help? 115 【答案】 106．history 107．discussion 108．work/jobs 109．harder 110．stop/prevent/keep 111．matter 112．tool/helper 113．beyond 114．Writing skills. 115．AI can correct grammar and spelling mistakes. 【导语】本文探讨了AI音乐的利弊，呈现了支持和反对的观点，并引发了对AI在其他领域应用的思考。 106．根据“The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves.”可知人类有悠久的音乐创作历史。故填history。 107．根据“there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music”和“However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original (原创的) or creative”可知AI音乐引发了关于创造性的讨论。故填discussion。 108．根据Agreement部分“AI costs less than hiring a musician”以及“it could put musicians out of work.”可知AI会夺走音乐家的工作机会。work“工作”不可数名词；jobs“工作”复数表泛指。故填work/jobs。 109．根据Agreement部分“AI music seldom shares real feelings and experiences, so it’s…for it to connect with listeners than human music does.”以及“When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music.”可知AI音乐更难与听众建立联系。结合than，此处用比较级，故填harder。 110．根据Agreement部分“AI music takes pieces from old songs, which may…it from being creative.”以及“Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative.”可知使用旧音乐片段会阻碍其创造性。stop/prevent/keep from“阻止”，may后接动词原形，故填stop/prevent/keep。 111．根据Disagreement部分“Whether the music is created by humans or AI doesn’t…if people enjoy it”以及“If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine?”可知只要人们喜欢，创作方式不重要。故填matter。 112．根据Disagreement部分“AI can be also used as a…to spark new ideas.”和“Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas.”可知AI可作为创意激发工具。tool“工具”/helper“助手”都符合，此处用单数。故填tool/helper。 113．根据Disagreement部分“AI pushes music…human limits”以及“AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of.”可知AI推动音乐超越人类极限。故填beyond。 114．开放题，合理即可。故填Writing skills. 115．开放题，合理即可。故填AI can correct grammar and spelling mistakes. 21 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $