重难12 阅读理解句子还原六选五（重难专练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难12 阅读理解句子还原（六选五） 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 段首句 考向02 段中句 考向03 段尾句 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 考法解读 考向01 段首句 立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林 考向02 段中句 考向03 段尾句 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 问题设在段首 要点梳理 考向：段落主旨、段落功能、段落话题 · 段落主旨句：概括整段中心内容 · 承上启下过渡句：承接上文，引出本段话题 · 段落总起句：总领本段，后文是分述 / 例证 典例验知 【典例01】 4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 5 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer. E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing. F．it’s interesting to become a writer. G．Never give up. 【典例02】 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 4 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A．Do something of value. B．Others can decide your future. C．Some lucky people get it right first time. D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 技巧点拨 1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 类题夯基 （2025·江苏徐州·一模） Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 1 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. …… 4 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．People don’t know how to deal with the problem. F．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. （2025·江苏南通·二模） Scientists Make Edible (可食用的) Electronic Things What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery? 1 Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute, has been the first try. The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. …… 5 The world’s first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. Some parts of the battery are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly to nature. A．It can be eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. B．The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. C．Plenty of advanced drones are playing important roles in human health. D．As everyone knows, chocolate may melt (融化) easily when the temperature is high. E．Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. F．This drone can find missing people or animals in emergencies and carry important food or medicine to them. 考向02 问题设在段中 要点梳理 考向：上下文逻辑、细节衔接、例证支撑  承上启下：既呼应前句，又引出后句  逻辑衔接：转折、因果、递进、并列、例证  细节支撑：解释、补充、举例 典例验知 【典例01】 Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 1 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 2 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms. A．Most students like light colors. B．Bright colors are good for health. C．It’s helpful for students to get good scores. D．Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need. E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed. F．The students were tested in rooms with different colors. G．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed. 【典例02】 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. ………..  One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. A．It will relax you. B．Flowers like these are all around you. C．The gardens were built many years ago. D．Try spending time with nature yourself. E．The gardens they made were really creative. F．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 技巧点拨 1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。 2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 类题夯基 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: “A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else.” 1 That is why for nine years in a row, the “City on the Thames” has been ranked (排名)as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do. ……. Exploring can make anyone hungry. 4 You’ll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more. Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest food markets in London. With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London! A．People love London. B．For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea. C．Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt. D．Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book. E．Getting around the city is easy with its convenient public transport. F．A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction. （2025·江苏盐城·二模） This term, we have a 15-minute break between classes. Are you looking for some new activities to enjoy with friends and classmates? Here are five fun activities that require just a pen and some paper. ●Finish the story Write the first line of a story on a piece of paper. 1 Before passing it to the next player, cover up the paper so that only the last line of the story is seen. Each player continues to add a line to the story. Once it’s finished, you may end up with a very funny story. …… ●Categories (类别) Choose several broad categories like “cartoon characters” or “things that are blue”. Set a timer, divide yourselves into teams, and have each team write down words that fit the category. When the time is up, each team reads their answers. All teams must cross out any items (项目) that also appear on another team’s list. 3 The team with the most points is the winner. ●Who am I? Get a pen and many sticky notes for this game. 4 They can stick it to their forehead (前额) or their back. Each player has to move about the classroom, asking several yes-or-no questions to find out their “identity(身份)”. ●Paper telephone On a piece of paper, write out a simple sentence. 5 The third player must write a sentence describing the picture. Then the next player draws a picture of the second sentence. This cycle continues down the line until the paper returns to the first player. You may see how different the final sentence is from the first. A．The next player writes a line to continue it. B．Each unique (唯一的) answer scores a point for that team, C．Show the finished drawing and enjoy a few hearty laughs. D．The next player must create a drawing describing that sentence. E．For every player, hand out a note with the name of a famous person. F．The words on the paper may be different based on what players think they see. 考向03 问题设在段尾 要点梳理 考向：总结、结论、过渡、结果  段落总结句：对本段内容归纳、总结  结果 / 结论句：得出结果、给出评价  引出下段句：为下一段做铺垫 典例验知 【典例01】 As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4 A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies. B．I want you to share opinions with us. C．Here are some of the results. D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children. E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married. F．The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%). G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age. 【典例02】 Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 12 . …….. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 15 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A．Do some reading B．We need to speak to someone we trust. C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D．Then, how can we students face these properly? E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G．Try different things to find out which one is right. 技巧点拨 1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 2、通常是结论、概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 类题夯基 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考） …… Her film Nian is a new twist on a well-known Chinese folk story. A brave young girl wants to find a feared beast (野兽) called Nian. But when she meets him, she finds that Nian isn’t scary at all. 2 . ……. Wang didn’t let her phone get in her way. It’s much like what photographer Chase Jarvis said,“ 5 ”. A．How can you make a good film? B．The best camera is the one that’s with you. C．But what about making films? D．It’s very popular among young people. E．The two build a beautiful friendship together. F．Why don’t we just put the phone inside Nian’s mouth? G．This allows young filmmakers to start making their own movies. （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1 The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 4 A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. G．Don’t put cooked food back into the fridge without cooling it first. 重●难●提●分●必●刷 Passage 1 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. 1 ➢Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 1 Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ➢While filming 2 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 4 ➢After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. 3 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B．It shows who you are and where you live. C．Never tell others about your name or home address. D．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. Passage 2 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. 1 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 2 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 3 She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” 4 When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “ 5 ” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. Passage 3 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 1 Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 12 Listen with a purpose. 2 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them, carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 3 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 4 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A．It helps you know what’s important. B．But how can we become a good listener? C．In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. D．A good listener should think about what you want to learn. E．The same body language can be read with different meanings. F．Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours. Passage 4 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） Fried duck doesn’t taste as good as fried chicken On the menus of fast food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered why there is no fried duck? [A] 1 [B] Fried duck is not as cheap as chicken. [C] Fried duck carries bad bacteria (细菌). [D] Fried duck is not as delicious as fried chicken. The right answer is [D]. Although chickens and ducks are both raised for meat, they have very different qualities. 2 Ducks live in places where there is a lot of water, making it easier for bacteria to grow. To protect themselves from the bacteria, ducks have special genes (基因). 3 While chickens’ meat usually has 6.7% fat (脂肪), duck meat has about 19.7%. 4 Also, as duck meat has thicker meat fibers (纤维) and less water, the frying process will make it taste very dry. 5 Near the tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep them warm. This oil smells like sheep meat and can be unpleasant when the duck is fried. A．They also help ducks grow fat. B．Fried duck is difficult to make. C．Moreover, ducks have a special smell. D．If fried, the duck meat can taste very oily. E．Different from ducks, chickens can’t swim. F．Fried duck is very popular among young people. Passage 5 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 22 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 2 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 3 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 4 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. Passage 6 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 27 Find your love. 2 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. 3 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 4 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Here is some advice that you can take. C．You can give some of this time to help others. D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. Passage 7 （2025·江苏盐城·三模） Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. 1 To make jeans feel nicer and give them a blue colour, some man-made chemicals are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits (小块) of denim drop. 2 Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. 3 It’s because they may mistake the bits of denim for food. 4 The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. 5 Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. Maybe you can wash your jeans less often or find new ways to recycle old jeans, so they don’t harm the planet. A．Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? B．They might be putting some sea animals in danger. C．Many people enjoy shopping for new jeans every season. D．But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. E．Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim would drop each time. F．They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Passage 8 （2025·江苏盐城·三模） Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 1 More Active 2 Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility 3 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 4 Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. 5 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. A．A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. B．Researchers find their reading ability improves clearly. C．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. D．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. E．At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners. F．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. Passage 9 （2025·江苏徐州·二模） Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. 1 The fact is that people lie for many reasons. One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. 2 These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. 3 Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances (状况). 4 Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. 5 Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might help you get rid of the habit of lying. A．In fact, they did not do the homework at all. B．But why do so many people lie? C．People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. D．What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? E．Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. F．The protective lies are useful and necessary for children. Passage 10 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） Why won’t that song leave my head? Have you ever heard a song over and over again in your head? If you have, then you know what an earworm (耳虫) is. 1 While there isn’t a clear answer, some scientists believe that earworms are connected with how the brain deals with memory and moods. Earworms can be caused by a popular song you heard recently, but sometimes, a song may suddenly appear in your head even when you haven’t heard it for a long time. In this case, earworms are often caused by certain memories. 2 Before written languages were invented, early humans depended on rhythm, rhyme, and melody to remember information. Over time, songs became especially easy to remember. 3 These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earworms today. What songs become earworms depends on personal experiences. Although earworms are not harmful, they can be annoying. 4 Here are some methods to consider: Listen to the whole song Earworms are often just a small part of a song. Some people find that listening to the whole song can please the brain and stop the short tune from playing again and again in their heads. Take your attention away Any activity that needs you to think carefully, such as watching a video, having a conversation, or solving a challenging puzzle, may stop the earworm. 5 A．Old habits die hard. B．So, how can you make them go away? C．The song is created specifically to stop earworms. D．However, why earworms happen is not as simple as you think. E．With a little effort and the right method, you can stop that music and feel peaceful again. F．Another idea suggests that earworms may have developed because of old ways of passing information by speaking. Passage 11 （2025·江苏徐州·二模） A Heartwarming School Charity Sale Last weekend, our school organized a special event-a school charity sale. The sale aimed to raise money for a local children’s home and teach us the value of helping others. All students and teachers were enthusiastic about taking part. 1 In the morning, we gathered in the school playground. The headteacher gave a speech about the importance of kindness and charity. 2 . After that, we quickly set up our booths (货摊)，filled with all kinds of items. My group brought old books, toys, and handicrafts that we no longer needed. Some booths sold delicious homemade snacks. 3 . Students lined up eagerly, attracted by the sweet smell. Many were happy to buy and support the cause. There were also booths with unique artworks made by students. In the afternoon, a performance was held to draw more attention. 4 . Talented students sang, danced, and played musical instruments. The stage was full of energy and cheered on by the crowd. It made the charity sale even more lively. At the end of the day, we counted the money raised. Each group shared how much they had contributed. 5 . Our small efforts could bring big help to those in need. The school charity sale was truly an unforgettable and meaningful event. It inspired us to keep doing good deeds. A．It was really an exciting start. B．Many hands make the light work. C．Many students were eager to buy them. D．The event was both fun and meaningful. E．It was a wonderful way to begin the sale. F．We learned how to make the booths attractive. Passage 12 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） Humans have feelings, and guess what? 1 A new study says plants can sense their environment and answer to stress, just like animals. Scientists used a machine to watch plants’ reactions when they were treated in different ways. 2 When people watered a plant, the machine drew smooth, calm lines. It showed a calm reaction, just like how people feel when they relax. But when someone shook the plant or blew smoke near it, the lines became sharp and shaky. This shows plants might “feel” stress! 3 A scientist acted meanly—he pretended (假装) to cut leaves with scissors. The machine’s lines jumped wildly as he came near! However, when other scientists walked past the same plant, the machine stayed quiet. It seemed the plant only reacted to the “dangerous” person! Another experiment tested if plants care about other living things. Live fish were dropped into hot water nearby. Surprisingly, the machine recorded strong reactions right away, as if the plants sensed the pain of dying animals. 4 But how do plants “feel”? They don’t have brains, but their cells can send tiny signals when touched. For example, if you tickle a plant’s roots, its leaves might curl up! So what can we do? 5 One gardener said her flowers bloomed brighter when she played soft music. Though we don’t fully understand plants yet, treating them with care is always a good idea. A．Plants might too! B．Sing to your plants! C．The most exciting test was about danger. D．The machine recorded how the plants changed. E．Plants given kind words grow 20% taller than silent ones. F．Scientists think plants have a secret connection to all life. Passage 13 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） How do you usually get to school? 1 But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going “car-free”? In 1886, the first motor vehicle was invented. 2 How many motor vehicles are there in the world? More than one billion! By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were causing too much air and noise pollution. Some parts of the world began to hold car-free activities. 3 4 Some cities, for example, hold bicycle races. Cycling does not produce any pollution. And it helps us to exercise our bodies. Of course, you can also take a bus or the underground instead of a car. 5 Let’s work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution! A．Walking to a nearby place is also a good choice. B．Maybe some of you get there in your parents’ car. C．Since then, the number of cars has increased rapidly. D．Today, people celebrate this holiday in many different ways. E．Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became an official holiday. F．How much air pollution does a vehicle produce in a year? Passage 14 （2025·江苏盐城·三模） I am an editor of an American magazine. The other day, a teenager wrote me an email. The following is the content: I am good at English and Chinese, but learning math is very difficult for me. 1 So I get very tired and bored of math. Do you know any advice on how to learn math? The following is my reply to him: 2 Math is that subject for you as it was for me and countless others. You’ve already completed the first step by identifying math as your primary subject to improve. Now you just need to act. First, you can preview the lesson before class or days in advance. 3 So you won’t fall behind during class. How much do you study? Make math your priority (优先事项). You can also ask for your classmates’ help. Someone who is getting top marks in your math class may be able to spend some time helping you out. Studying can also include watching videos of math concepts that your don’t understand. They might help simplify complicated topics and make learning fun. We don’t want to blame others for our issues. But it is also possible that your teacher isn’t making class as fun as he or she can. 4 It is just the way of student life. In this case, you will have to be proactive. If you can think of any fun games to play to use math concepts you have learned, I am sure your teacher wouldn’t mind hearing them. 5 Or even better, you can ask your classmates if they’d like to meet once or twice at school to discuss your math classes. I’m sure you are not the only one having a difficult time. A．How do you do your math homework? B．I can’t even follow the teacher during class. C．Some teachers will be more ‘boring’ than others. D．Some subjects in school will require more effort than others. E．If you still need extra help, a math teacher might be of great help. F．That way, you can prepare yourself for the material ahead of time. Passage 15 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） Jumping rope is a fun exercise that helps you stay active and healthy. If you want to learn how to jump rope, you can follow these easy steps to achieve your goal. First, you need to choose the right rope. 1 . This way, you can jump comfortably without tripping (绊倒). Additionally, the handles should fit your hands well—neither too heavy nor too light. Next, 2 . Hold the rope’s handles in each of your hands. Keep your hands about a foot away from your body at a 45-degree angle. This helps the rope swing smoothly. Then, begin by swinging the rope over your head using your wrists rather than your arms. 3 jump lightly on your toes. Try to keep your jumps small and controlled. When you practice, pay attention to finding a regular rhythm. If you’re a beginner, start slowly. Just jump a little bit each time you skip. Remember to keep your back straight and look forward instead of looking down at your feet. 4 . Once you feel comfortable, you can try skipping faster. To make it more fun, count how many jumps you can do in a row! 5 , slow down and take short breaks. The more you practice, the better you’ll become at it! Jumping rope is easy to learn and a great way to exercise. With a little patience, you’ll soon master the art of skipping like a professional! A．When the rope comes near your feet B．If your legs feel tired or uncomfortable C．stand straight and hold the rope correctly D．All these actions help you keep your balance E．Swing the rope in large circles using your whole arms for more power F．A good rope should reach your shoulders when it’s folded in half 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难12 阅读理解句子还原（六选五） 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 段首句 考向02 段中句 考向03 段尾句 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 考法解读 考向01 段首句 立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林 考向02 段中句 考向03 段尾句 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 问题设在段首 要点梳理 考向：段落主旨、段落功能、段落话题 · 段落主旨句：概括整段中心内容 · 承上启下过渡句：承接上文，引出本段话题 · 段落总起句：总领本段，后文是分述 / 例证 典例验知 【典例01】 4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 5 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer. E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing. F．it’s interesting to become a writer. G．Never give up. 【答案】 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。 4．根据后句“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title?”可知，此处提到列表，选项A“准备一个列表。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项D“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 【典例02】 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 4 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A．Do something of value. B．Others can decide your future. C．Some lucky people get it right first time. D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 【答案】 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业。 3．根据下一句“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了它，并坚持了下去。说明这些人是幸运的。选项C“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关。选项A“做一些有价值的事。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上一句“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他形式的工作。选项E“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 技巧点拨 1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 类题夯基 （2025·江苏徐州·一模） Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 1 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. …… 4 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．People don’t know how to deal with the problem. F．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 【答案】1．A 4．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了每年有数百万只鸟类因撞上玻璃建筑而受伤或死亡的原因及解决方法。 1．根据“Why does this happen?”可知，此处应解释原因，选项A“答案是玻璃。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.”可知，此处在说夜晚的灯光会迷惑鸟类这一问题，选项F“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·江苏南通·二模） Scientists Make Edible (可食用的) Electronic Things What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery? 1 Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute, has been the first try. The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. …… 5 The world’s first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. Some parts of the battery are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly to nature. A．It can be eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. B．The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. C．Plenty of advanced drones are playing important roles in human health. D．As everyone knows, chocolate may melt (融化) easily when the temperature is high. E．Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. F．This drone can find missing people or animals in emergencies and carry important food or medicine to them. 【答案】1．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研发可食用电子产品的创新项目Robofood，包括可食用无 人机部件、传感器和电池，并说明其对医疗救援和环保的意义。 1．根据上文“What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery?”以及下文“Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute, has been the first try.”可知，此处承上启下，引出可食用电子产品这一创新概念，选项E“虽然这听起来很不寻常，但科学家们在开发可以吃的电子产品时已经意识到了这一点。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“The world’s first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries…So the new battery can be more friendly to nature.”可知，此处需总结环保意义，选项B“Robofood的发明也有助于环境保护。”符合语境。故选B。 考向02 问题设在段中 要点梳理 考向：上下文逻辑、细节衔接、例证支撑  承上启下：既呼应前句，又引出后句  逻辑衔接：转折、因果、递进、并列、例证  细节支撑：解释、补充、举例 典例验知 【典例01】 Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 1 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 2 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms. A．Most students like light colors. B．Bright colors are good for health. C．It’s helpful for students to get good scores. D．Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need. E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed. F．The students were tested in rooms with different colors. G．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed. 【答案】1．G 2．F 【导语】本文主要讨论了学习环境的颜色对学生学习效果的影响。研究发现，明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，能够提高学生的注意力，从而提高他们的学习成绩。 1．根据“Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors”可知空处应是说学生通常喜欢在明亮的环境中学习的原因，选项G“他们说明亮的颜色让他们感觉更放松。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.”可知此处介绍了一个测试，选项F“学生们在不同颜色的房间里接受测试。”符合语境。故选F。 【典例02】 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. ………..  One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. A．It will relax you. B．Flowers like these are all around you. C．The gardens were built many years ago. D．Try spending time with nature yourself. E．The gardens they made were really creative. F．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 【答案】1．F 3．G 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。 1．根据“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school...Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境，故选G。 技巧点拨 1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。 2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 类题夯基 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: “A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else.” 1 That is why for nine years in a row, the “City on the Thames” has been ranked (排名)as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do. ……. Exploring can make anyone hungry. 4 You’ll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more. Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest food markets in London. With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London! A．People love London. B．For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea. C．Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt. D．Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book. E．Getting around the city is easy with its convenient public transport. F．A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction. 【答案】1．A 4．D 【导语】文章介绍伦敦连续九年获评世界最佳城市，从伦敦眼观景、博物馆寻宝、历史建筑游览及特色美食等方面，展现伦敦丰富游览体验，传达其“没有糟糕一天”的魅力。 1．根据文章第一段前文“No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: ‘A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else.’”可知，人们对伦敦的喜爱是显而易见的。A选项“人们喜爱伦敦”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文章第四段后文“Visit the Tower of London, London’s symbolic castle.During its long history, it has been a palace, prison, jewel house and zoo.”可知，后文讲到伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂等历史建筑。D选项“在这座城市中漫步就像翻阅一本历史书”，把在城市游览和历史关联，契合历史景点介绍。故选D。 （2025·江苏盐城·二模） This term, we have a 15-minute break between classes. Are you looking for some new activities to enjoy with friends and classmates? Here are five fun activities that require just a pen and some paper. ●Finish the story Write the first line of a story on a piece of paper. 1 Before passing it to the next player, cover up the paper so that only the last line of the story is seen. Each player continues to add a line to the story. Once it’s finished, you may end up with a very funny story. …… ●Categories (类别) Choose several broad categories like “cartoon characters” or “things that are blue”. Set a timer, divide yourselves into teams, and have each team write down words that fit the category. When the time is up, each team reads their answers. All teams must cross out any items (项目) that also appear on another team’s list. 3 The team with the most points is the winner. ●Who am I? Get a pen and many sticky notes for this game. 4 They can stick it to their forehead (前额) or their back. Each player has to move about the classroom, asking several yes-or-no questions to find out their “identity(身份)”. ●Paper telephone On a piece of paper, write out a simple sentence. 5 The third player must write a sentence describing the picture. Then the next player draws a picture of the second sentence. This cycle continues down the line until the paper returns to the first player. You may see how different the final sentence is from the first. A．The next player writes a line to continue it. B．Each unique (唯一的) answer scores a point for that team, C．Show the finished drawing and enjoy a few hearty laughs. D．The next player must create a drawing describing that sentence. E．For every player, hand out a note with the name of a famous person. F．The words on the paper may be different based on what players think they see. 【答案】1．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了五种只需笔和纸的课间趣味活动，包括故事接龙、蒙眼画画等及其玩法。 1．根据“Write the first line of a story on a piece of paper.”以及“Before passing it to the next player, cover up the paper so that only the last line of the story is seen.”可知，上下文强调玩家续写故事，选项A“下一个玩家写一行来继续故事。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据 “All teams must cross out any items that also appear on another team’s list.”可知，此处说的是规则，选项B“每个唯一答案为该队积一分。” 承接前文规则， 符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Get a pen and many sticky notes for this game.”及“They can stick it to their forehead or their back.”可知，此处解释“猜身份”游戏分发名人名字纸条，选项E“给每位玩家分发一张写有名人名字的纸条。” 符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“On a piece of paper, write out a simple sentence.”及“The third player must write a sentence describing the picture.”可知，此处描述纸电话游戏中下一个玩家根据句子创作图画，选项D“下一位玩家必须创作一幅描述该句子的画。” 衔接前后动作， 符合语境，故选D。 考向03 问题设在段尾 要点梳理 考向：总结、结论、过渡、结果  段落总结句：对本段内容归纳、总结  结果 / 结论句：得出结果、给出评价  引出下段句：为下一段做铺垫 典例验知 【典例01】 As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4 A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies. B．I want you to share opinions with us. C．Here are some of the results. D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children. E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married. F．The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%). G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age. 【答案】4．G 【导语】本文主要介绍 了对1000多名应该女性关于饮食习惯，人际关系，家庭价值观等问题的采访结果。 4．根据“forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29”可知，结婚最好的年龄是25—29岁，接下来应表述为什么，这与选项G“因为他们认为在那个年龄段能够做明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。 【典例02】 Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 12 . …….. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 15 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A．Do some reading B．We need to speak to someone we trust. C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D．Then, how can we students face these properly? E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G．Try different things to find out which one is right. 【答案】 12．E 15．C 【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。 12．根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Practise positive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 技巧点拨 1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 2、通常是结论、概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 类题夯基 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考） …… Her film Nian is a new twist on a well-known Chinese folk story. A brave young girl wants to find a feared beast (野兽) called Nian. But when she meets him, she finds that Nian isn’t scary at all. 2 . ……. Wang didn’t let her phone get in her way. It’s much like what photographer Chase Jarvis said,“ 5 ”. A．How can you make a good film? B．The best camera is the one that’s with you. C．But what about making films? D．It’s very popular among young people. E．The two build a beautiful friendship together. F．Why don’t we just put the phone inside Nian’s mouth? G．This allows young filmmakers to start making their own movies. 【答案】 2．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了用手机拍照和制作视频博客很常见，而导演王璐璐尝试用手机拍摄短片庆祝中国新年，介绍了手机拍摄短片的优势，如成本低、便于携带、能让电影制作者更自由移动等，还提到手机拍摄可获取独特角度，最后表明不应让手机阻碍创作，强调最好的 相机就是随身携带的那部。 2．根据前文“A brave young girl wants to find a feared beast (野兽) called Nian. But when she meets him, she finds that Nian isn’t scary at all.”可知，前文讲述了一个勇敢的年轻女孩想找到一个叫“年”的可怕野兽，但当她遇到它时，发现它一点也不可怕，由此推知，空格处应说明女孩和“年”之间发生的事情。选项E“两人一起建立了美好的友谊。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据前文“Wang didn’t let her phone get in her way. It’s much like what photographer Chase Jarvis said,”可知，前文提到王璐璐没有让手机妨碍她，这很像摄影师蔡斯·贾维斯说的话，由此推知，空格处应是蔡斯·贾维斯说的话。选项B“最好的相机就是和你在一起的那部。”符合语境，故选B。 （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1 The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 4 A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. G．Don’t put cooked food back into the fridge without cooling it first. 【答案】1．F 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确使用冰箱来保持食物的新鲜和安全。 1．根据上文“The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”以及下文内容可知，此处是告诉大家如何正确使用冰箱保存食物，选项F“让我们学习如何在冰箱里正确储存食物。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知，此处与冰箱内部的温度有关，选项B“冷冻柜温度应低于-18℃。”符合语境。故选B。 重●难●提●分●必●刷 Passage 1 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. 1 ➢Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 1 Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ➢While filming 2 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 4 ➢After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. 3 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B．It shows who you are and where you live. C．Never tell others about your name or home address. D．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客。 1．根据“They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客，选项A“以下是如何准备一个视频博客记录”符合语境，引出下文具体准备步骤。故选A。 2．根据“First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip”可知，拍摄前需要提前规划，考虑视频片段的主题、信息和目的，选项F“然后，创建一个由三个部分组成的故事——开头、中间和结尾”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention”可知拍摄时需要自信地说话以吸引观众的注意力，选项E“在视频博客中讲话就像在观众面前讲话”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog”可知拍摄时需要保护个人信息，选项C“永远不要告诉别人你的名字或家庭住址”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively”可知此处应继续补充后期制作的技巧，选项D“添加背景音乐来营造气氛也很好”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. 1 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 2 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 3 She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” 4 When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “ 5 ” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了22岁的北京大学生王雪茹参与“西部计划”前往云南支教的故事。 1．根据“Wang Xueru...joined the ‘Go West’ programme to teach in Yunnan.”及“For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth.”可知，前文提到王雪茹参与“西部计划”，后文讲述她在支教中的收获，选项F“该计划派遣年轻志愿者到西部地区任教”解释了“西部计划”的核心内容，符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang.”及“She learnt different teaching methods from online courses.”可知，前文提到王雪茹面临教学难题，后文讲她学习教学方法，选项A“所以她努力解决这些问题”起到过渡作用，衔接前后文，故选A。 3．根据“She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was ‘Super Poetry’, mixing local culture with short poems.”可知，后文提到王雪茹组织创意活动、开展特色项目，并非只进行课本教学，选项B“王雪茹不只是教课本内容”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital... Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind...”可知，后文描述王雪茹关心学生生病、记住学生生日等生活细节，选项D“王雪茹还关心学生的日常生活”，与后文细节呼应，故选D。 5．根据“‘Volunteer teaching is not one-way,’ Wang said.”可知，王雪茹认为支教不是单向付出，选项C“那些孩子也教会了我很多”，与“不是单向”的表述一致，符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 1 Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 12 Listen with a purpose. 2 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them, carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 3 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 4 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A．It helps you know what’s important. B．But how can we become a good listener? C．In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. D．A good listener should think about what you want to learn. E．The same body language can be read with different meanings. F．Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好的课堂倾听者。 1．根据“Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. ... Here are some useful tips for you to follow.”可知，空处是引出建议的句子，选项B“但我们如何成为一个好的倾听者呢？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed.”可知，是在介绍为上课做准备，选项C“这样我们就能为课堂做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Listen with a purpose.”可知，要带着目的倾听，选项D“一个好的倾听者应该思考你想了解什么。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one.”可知，肢体语言有助于意识到老师讲的重点，选项A“它有助于你了解什么是重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject.”可知，是在介绍笔记方法，选项F“有些学生会用不同颜色的笔来标记差异。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） Fried duck doesn’t taste as good as fried chicken On the menus of fast food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered why there is no fried duck? [A] 1 [B] Fried duck is not as cheap as chicken. [C] Fried duck carries bad bacteria (细菌). [D] Fried duck is not as delicious as fried chicken. The right answer is [D]. Although chickens and ducks are both raised for meat, they have very different qualities. 2 Ducks live in places where there is a lot of water, making it easier for bacteria to grow. To protect themselves from the bacteria, ducks have special genes (基因). 3 While chickens’ meat usually has 6.7% fat (脂肪), duck meat has about 19.7%. 4 Also, as duck meat has thicker meat fibers (纤维) and less water, the frying process will make it taste very dry. 5 Near the tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep them warm. This oil smells like sheep meat and can be unpleasant when the duck is fried. A．They also help ducks grow fat. B．Fried duck is difficult to make. C．Moreover, ducks have a special smell. D．If fried, the duck meat can taste very oily. E．Different from ducks, chickens can’t swim. F．Fried duck is very popular among young people. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文解释了快餐菜单中炸鸡常见而炸鸭少见的原因，核心在于鸭肉与鸡肉的品质差异，导致炸鸭口感不如炸鸡，同时还涉及脂肪含量、纤维特点及特殊气味等因素。 1．根据“But have you wondered why there is no fried duck?”可知，此处解释“没有炸鸭”的原因，因此此处[A]需作为干扰项，与[B]、[C]、[D]共同构成“为什么没有炸鸭”的可能猜测。选项B“炸鸭很难制作”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Ducks live in places where there is a lot of water, making it easier for bacteria to grow.”可知，后文聚焦鸭子的生长环境（多水环境），此处需通过对比突出鸭子这一习性的特殊性。选项E“与鸭子不同，鸡不会游泳”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“ducks have special genes... While chickens’ meat usually has 6.7% fat, duck meat has about 19.7%.”可知，前文提到鸭子有特殊基因抵御细菌，后文对比鸡鸭脂肪含量差异，此处需衔接基因与脂肪的关系。选项A“它们还帮助鸭子增长脂肪”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“duck meat has about 19.7% fat... Also, as duck meat has thicker meat fibers and less water, the frying process will make it taste very dry.”可知，前文强调鸭肉高脂肪，后文提到油炸后肉质干，此处需说明高脂肪在油炸后的口感表现。选项D“如果油炸，鸭肉会尝起来很油腻”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Near the tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep them warm. This oil smells like sheep meat and can be unpleasant when the duck is fried.”可知，后文具体描述鸭子尾部油脂的特殊气味及油炸后的不良感受，此处需总起“气味”这一话题。选项C“此外，鸭子有特殊的气味”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 22 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 2 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 3 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 4 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了游客喂养大熊猫可能带来的问题，以及为什么不应该让游客喂养大熊猫。 1．根据“two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知，两名中国游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫，可推知接下来会介绍原因。选项C“那是因为他们喂竹子给熊猫吃。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Food from tourists may make pandas sick”可知，游客的食物可能会让熊猫生病。选项B“那么，游客为什么不应该喂熊猫呢？”符合语境。故选B。 3． 根据“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched”可知，为了确保熊猫的饮食是健康的，他们的食物来源被监视。选项D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.”可知，此处内容与大熊猫吃东西相关。选项F“大熊猫每天大约花10到16个小时进食。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”可知，此处描述大熊猫受到惊吓以后的表现。选项E“然后他们变得愤怒，甚至伤害动物园管理员。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 27 Find your love. 2 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. 3 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 4 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Here is some advice that you can take. C．You can give some of this time to help others. D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。 1．根据“If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.”和“Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life.”可知，前后句子是对比关系，前者是短期的幸福，而后者是长期的幸福。选项D“如果你想要一生的幸福，帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The key is to find a method that works for you.”可知，接下来应该是提供一些具体的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以采取的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”可知，如果做自己不喜欢的事情会感到不开心。选项F“你的付出不应该是被命令的，而是出于爱。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time.”可知，每个人都有时间，可以用时间来帮助他人。选项C“你可以把一些时间用来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 5． 根据“When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，在帮助他人的同时，也要考虑自己的需求。选项A“不要忘记你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 （2025·江苏盐城·三模） Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. 1 To make jeans feel nicer and give them a blue colour, some man-made chemicals are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits (小块) of denim drop. 2 Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. 3 It’s because they may mistake the bits of denim for food. 4 The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. 5 Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. Maybe you can wash your jeans less often or find new ways to recycle old jeans, so they don’t harm the planet. A．Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? B．They might be putting some sea animals in danger. C．Many people enjoy shopping for new jeans every season. D．But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. E．Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim would drop each time. F．They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究数据和案例，说明牛仔裤生产及清洗对环境的危害，并提出了解决建议。 1．根据上文“There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans.”可知，人们喜欢穿牛仔裤，后文转而说明牛仔裤对地球的危害，所以此处需要一个过渡句，引出主题，承上启下；选项D“但一项新研究表明，我们对牛仔裤的热爱可能对地球有害。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop.”可知，每次洗牛仔裤会掉落牛仔布碎屑，所以此处应解释碎屑的去向；选项F“它们从我们的洗衣机中流出，进入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“It’s because they may mistake the bits of denim for food.”可知，海洋动物可能误将碎屑当作食物，所以此处是指牛仔布碎屑会危害海洋动物；选项B“它们可能使一些海洋动物处于危险中。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits.”可知，答案令人担忧：大约有5万片碎屑，所以此处应是关于每次清洗牛仔布掉落碎屑的数量；选项E“科学家还清洗牛仔裤，以观察每次会掉落多少牛仔布碎屑。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Probably not. ‘We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,’ says Sam Athey, one of the scientists.”可知，可能不会，科学家建议人们需要减少购买牛仔裤的次数，只有在确实需要清洗的时候才去清洗，所以此处是询问是否应该禁止穿牛仔裤的问题；选项A“这是否意味着我们不应该穿牛仔裤？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 （2025·江苏盐城·三模） Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 1 More Active 2 Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility 3 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 4 Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. 5 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. A．A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. B．Researchers find their reading ability improves clearly. C．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. D．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. E．At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners. F．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子与宠物一起成长在活跃度、责任感、放松度、阅读能力等方面的诸多益处。 1．根据“Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.”和下文内容可知，下文具体介绍了养宠物的好吃，此处应引出养宠物是有好处的，选项F“然而，和他们一起长大的孩子有很多好处。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them.”可知，此处应讲述有宠物的孩子在活动方面的情况，选项A“一项研究表明，有宠物在身边的孩子可能会动得更多。”符合语境。故选A。 3． 根据“Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility.”可知，此处与责任感有关，选项C“和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导责任。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed.”可知，有宠物的孩子在情绪状态上更放松，选项D“和宠物一起玩可以让孩子们平静下来，快乐起来。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力).”可知，此处应讲述孩子给宠物读书带来的阅读方面的积极影响，选项B“研究人员发现，他们的阅读能力明显提高。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9 （2025·江苏徐州·二模） Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. 1 The fact is that people lie for many reasons. One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. 2 These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. 3 Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances (状况). 4 Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. 5 Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might help you get rid of the habit of lying. A．In fact, they did not do the homework at all. B．But why do so many people lie? C．People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. D．What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? E．Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. F．The protective lies are useful and necessary for children. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们说谎的多种原因，包括隐藏错误、自我保护等，并分析了说谎的利弊。 1．根据上文“These types of stories show children that ‘honesty is the best’.”以及下文“The fact is that people lie for many reasons.”可知，此处承上启下，引出说谎的原因，选项B“为什么这么多人撒谎？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“They might say that they left the homework at home.”以及下文“These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse.”可知，学生实际上没写作业，选项A“事实上，他们根本没有做作业。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of ‘protective’ lie in certain circumstances.”可知，此处需引出“自我保护”的说谎原因，选项E“撒谎的另一个原因与自我保护有关。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.”可知，此处需提出一个具体情境，且与电话有关，选项D“如果父母外出时有陌生人打来电话，孩子应该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.”可知，此处需总结说谎的复杂性，选项C“人们撒谎有很多原因，有好的也有坏的。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 10 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） Why won’t that song leave my head? Have you ever heard a song over and over again in your head? If you have, then you know what an earworm (耳虫) is. 1 While there isn’t a clear answer, some scientists believe that earworms are connected with how the brain deals with memory and moods. Earworms can be caused by a popular song you heard recently, but sometimes, a song may suddenly appear in your head even when you haven’t heard it for a long time. In this case, earworms are often caused by certain memories. 2 Before written languages were invented, early humans depended on rhythm, rhyme, and melody to remember information. Over time, songs became especially easy to remember. 3 These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earworms today. What songs become earworms depends on personal experiences. Although earworms are not harmful, they can be annoying. 4 Here are some methods to consider: Listen to the whole song Earworms are often just a small part of a song. Some people find that listening to the whole song can please the brain and stop the short tune from playing again and again in their heads. Take your attention away Any activity that needs you to think carefully, such as watching a video, having a conversation, or solving a challenging puzzle, may stop the earworm. 5 A．Old habits die hard. B．So, how can you make them go away? C．The song is created specifically to stop earworms. D．However, why earworms happen is not as simple as you think. E．With a little effort and the right method, you can stop that music and feel peaceful again. F．Another idea suggests that earworms may have developed because of old ways of passing information by speaking. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们经常会在脑海中反复出现某段音乐，这就是“耳虫”。本文介绍了“耳虫”产生的原因，以及如何摆脱“耳虫”。 1．根据“While there isn’t a clear answer, some scientists believe that earworms are connected with how the brain deals with memory and moods.”可知，此处是说耳虫产生的原因并不是你想象的那么简单，选项D“然而，耳虫产生的原因并不像你想的那么简单。符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Before written languages were invented, early humans depended on rhythm, rhyme, and melody to remember information.”可知，本段是介绍关于耳虫形成的原因和信息的传递方式有关，选项F“另一种观点认为，耳虫可能是由于通过说话传递信息的旧方式而发展起来的。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earworms today.”可知，此处是古老的做法对现在的影响，选项A“旧习难改。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“What songs become earworms depends on personal experiences.”以及“Here are some methods to consider:”可知，此处是指如何让耳虫消失，选项B“那么，怎样才能让它们消失呢？”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Any activity that needs you to think carefully, such as watching a video, having a conversation, or solving a challenging puzzle, may stop the earworm.”可知，此处是介绍关于阻止耳虫的方法，选项E“只需稍加努力和正确的方法，你就可以停止音乐，再次感到平静。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 11 （2025·江苏徐州·二模） A Heartwarming School Charity Sale Last weekend, our school organized a special event-a school charity sale. The sale aimed to raise money for a local children’s home and teach us the value of helping others. All students and teachers were enthusiastic about taking part. 1 In the morning, we gathered in the school playground. The headteacher gave a speech about the importance of kindness and charity. 2 . After that, we quickly set up our booths (货摊)，filled with all kinds of items. My group brought old books, toys, and handicrafts that we no longer needed. Some booths sold delicious homemade snacks. 3 . Students lined up eagerly, attracted by the sweet smell. Many were happy to buy and support the cause. There were also booths with unique artworks made by students. In the afternoon, a performance was held to draw more attention. 4 . Talented students sang, danced, and played musical instruments. The stage was full of energy and cheered on by the crowd. It made the charity sale even more lively. At the end of the day, we counted the money raised. Each group shared how much they had contributed. 5 . Our small efforts could bring big help to those in need. The school charity sale was truly an unforgettable and meaningful event. It inspired us to keep doing good deeds. A．It was really an exciting start. B．Many hands make the light work. C．Many students were eager to buy them. D．The event was both fun and meaningful. E．It was a wonderful way to begin the sale. F．We learned how to make the booths attractive. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了学校上周末组织的一场暖心的慈善义卖活动。 1．根据“All students and teachers were enthusiastic about taking part.”可知，大家都很积极参与，下文介绍的是活动情况，所以此处描述活动开始的整体氛围。选项A“这是一个令人兴奋的开始。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The headteacher gave a speech about the importance of kindness and charity.”可知，校长发表关于慈善的演讲，推测此处需总结演讲的作用。E选项“这是开启义卖的绝佳方式。”与校长演讲的意义匹配，强调活动正式开始的仪式感。故选E。 3．根据“Some booths sold delicious homemade snacks.”和“Students lined up eagerly, attracted by the sweet smell.”可知，前文提到摊位售卖自制零食，后文提到学生被香味吸引，排队购买。推测此处需补充学生对零食的反应。C选项“许多学生迫不及待想购买。”与“甜美的香味吸引排队”形成因果关系，逻辑连贯。故选C。 4．根据“In the afternoon, a performance was held to draw more attention.”可知，下午的表演旨在吸引更多关注，推测此处需概括表演的作用。D选项“活动既有趣又有意义。”能衔接表演的欢乐氛围与慈善目的，承上启下。故选D。 5．根据“At the end of the day, we counted the money raised. Each group shared how much they had contributed.”和“Our small efforts could bring big help to those in need.”可知，各组分享筹款金额，推测此处会强调集体努力的意义。B选项“众人拾柴火焰高。”契合主题，突出团结协作的价值。故选B。 Passage 12 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） Humans have feelings, and guess what? 1 A new study says plants can sense their environment and answer to stress, just like animals. Scientists used a machine to watch plants’ reactions when they were treated in different ways. 2 When people watered a plant, the machine drew smooth, calm lines. It showed a calm reaction, just like how people feel when they relax. But when someone shook the plant or blew smoke near it, the lines became sharp and shaky. This shows plants might “feel” stress! 3 A scientist acted meanly—he pretended (假装) to cut leaves with scissors. The machine’s lines jumped wildly as he came near! However, when other scientists walked past the same plant, the machine stayed quiet. It seemed the plant only reacted to the “dangerous” person! Another experiment tested if plants care about other living things. Live fish were dropped into hot water nearby. Surprisingly, the machine recorded strong reactions right away, as if the plants sensed the pain of dying animals. 4 But how do plants “feel”? They don’t have brains, but their cells can send tiny signals when touched. For example, if you tickle a plant’s roots, its leaves might curl up! So what can we do? 5 One gardener said her flowers bloomed brighter when she played soft music. Though we don’t fully understand plants yet, treating them with care is always a good idea. A．Plants might too! B．Sing to your plants! C．The most exciting test was about danger. D．The machine recorded how the plants changed. E．Plants given kind words grow 20% taller than silent ones. F．Scientists think plants have a secret connection to all life. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了植物是否具有类似人类的感知能力。 1．根据“Humans have feelings, and guess what?”及“A new study says plants can sense their environment and answer to stress, just like animals.”可知，首句以设问引出“人类有情感”，空后提及植物有情感的发现。选项A“植物也可能有。”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据“Scientists used a machine to watch plants’ reactions when they were treated in different ways.”可知，介绍了用机器观察植物反应的实验方法，故空处需具体说明机器的作用。选项D“机器记录植物如何改变。”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“A scientist acted meanly—he pretended (假装) to cut leaves with scissors. The machine’s... the ‘dangerous’ person!”可知，描述了假装剪叶的危险实验，选项C“最令人兴奋的测试是关于危险的。”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据“Another experiment tested if plants care about other living things. Live fish were dropped into hot water nearby. Surprisingly, the machine recorded strong reactions right away, as if the plants sensed the pain of dying animals.”可知，该段通过 “植物对濒死动物的反应” 实验，故空处引出对植物与生命关联的推测。选项F“科学家认为植物与所有生命有秘密联系。”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“One gardener said her flowers bloomed brighter when she played soft music.”可知，举例了播放轻柔音乐善待植物的方法，故空处会与用音乐善待植物相关。选项B“为你的植物唱歌。”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 13 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） How do you usually get to school? 1 But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going “car-free”? In 1886, the first motor vehicle was invented. 2 How many motor vehicles are there in the world? More than one billion! By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were causing too much air and noise pollution. Some parts of the world began to hold car-free activities. 3 4 Some cities, for example, hold bicycle races. Cycling does not produce any pollution. And it helps us to exercise our bodies. Of course, you can also take a bus or the underground instead of a car. 5 Let’s work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution! A．Walking to a nearby place is also a good choice. B．Maybe some of you get there in your parents’ car. C．Since then, the number of cars has increased rapidly. D．Today, people celebrate this holiday in many different ways. E．Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became an official holiday. F．How much air pollution does a vehicle produce in a year? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界无车日的起源、发展以及人们庆祝这一节日的方式。 1．根据“How do you usually get to school?”和“But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going ‘car-free’?”可知，此处需填入与日常上学交通方式相关的内容。选项B“也许你们中的一些人是坐父母的车去的。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In 1886, the first motor vehicle was invented.”和“How many motor vehicles are there in the world?”可知，此处与机动车数量有关。选项C“从那时起，汽车的数量迅速增加。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Some parts of the world began to hold car-free activities.”可知，此处与无车活动的发展有关。选项E“后来，在2000年，世界无车日成为官方节日。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Some cities, for example, hold bicycle races.”可知，此处需填入总起句，引出下文的活动。选项D“如今，人们用许多不同的方式来庆祝这个节日。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Of course, you can also take a bus or the underground instead of a car.”可知，此处需补充其他环保出行方式。选项A“步行到附近的地方也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 14 （2025·江苏盐城·三模） I am an editor of an American magazine. The other day, a teenager wrote me an email. The following is the content: I am good at English and Chinese, but learning math is very difficult for me. 1 So I get very tired and bored of math. Do you know any advice on how to learn math? The following is my reply to him: 2 Math is that subject for you as it was for me and countless others. You’ve already completed the first step by identifying math as your primary subject to improve. Now you just need to act. First, you can preview the lesson before class or days in advance. 3 So you won’t fall behind during class. How much do you study? Make math your priority (优先事项). You can also ask for your classmates’ help. Someone who is getting top marks in your math class may be able to spend some time helping you out. Studying can also include watching videos of math concepts that your don’t understand. They might help simplify complicated topics and make learning fun. We don’t want to blame others for our issues. But it is also possible that your teacher isn’t making class as fun as he or she can. 4 It is just the way of student life. In this case, you will have to be proactive. If you can think of any fun games to play to use math concepts you have learned, I am sure your teacher wouldn’t mind hearing them. 5 Or even better, you can ask your classmates if they’d like to meet once or twice at school to discuss your math classes. I’m sure you are not the only one having a difficult time. A．How do you do your math homework? B．I can’t even follow the teacher during class. C．Some teachers will be more ‘boring’ than others. D．Some subjects in school will require more effort than others. E．If you still need extra help, a math teacher might be of great help. F．That way, you can prepare yourself for the material ahead of time. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过杂志编辑与青少年的邮件往来，探讨了数学学习困难的解决方法。 1．根据“I am good at English and Chinese, but learning math is very difficult for me…So I get very tired and bored of math”可知，我擅长英语和语文，但学数学很吃力；因此对数学感到疲惫和厌倦。由此可知，空格需补充数学学习困难的具体表现，选项B“我甚至上课都跟不上老师”符合语境。故填B。 2．根据“Math is that subject for you as it was for me and countless others”可知，数学对你、我和无数人来说都是这样的学科。由此可知，空格需表明数学是一门怎样的学科，选项D“学校某些学科需要比其他学科更多努力”符合语境。故填D。 3．根据“preview the lesson before class…you won’t fall behind during class”可知，课前要预习，上课才不会落后。由此可知，空格需说明预习的作用。选项F“这样你能提前准备学习材料”符合语境。故填F。 4．根据“But it is also possible that your teacher isn’t making class as fun as he or she can.”和“In this case, you will have to be proactive.”可知，老师未让课堂有趣，你需要主动。由此可知，空格需提及教师教学风格的差异。选项C“有些老师会比其他人更‘无聊’”与后文“学生需主动提议游戏”形成因果，符合语境。故填C。 5．根据“Or even better, ask your classmates if they’d like to meet…discuss math classes”可知，或者可以询问同学是否愿意讨论数学课。由此可知，空格需补充其他求助方式。选项E“若仍需额外帮助，数学老师可能会有帮助”符合语境。故填E。 Passage 15 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） Jumping rope is a fun exercise that helps you stay active and healthy. If you want to learn how to jump rope, you can follow these easy steps to achieve your goal. First, you need to choose the right rope. 1 . This way, you can jump comfortably without tripping (绊倒). Additionally, the handles should fit your hands well—neither too heavy nor too light. Next, 2 . Hold the rope’s handles in each of your hands. Keep your hands about a foot away from your body at a 45-degree angle. This helps the rope swing smoothly. Then, begin by swinging the rope over your head using your wrists rather than your arms. 3 jump lightly on your toes. Try to keep your jumps small and controlled. When you practice, pay attention to finding a regular rhythm. If you’re a beginner, start slowly. Just jump a little bit each time you skip. Remember to keep your back straight and look forward instead of looking down at your feet. 4 . Once you feel comfortable, you can try skipping faster. To make it more fun, count how many jumps you can do in a row! 5 , slow down and take short breaks. The more you practice, the better you’ll become at it! Jumping rope is easy to learn and a great way to exercise. With a little patience, you’ll soon master the art of skipping like a professional! A．When the rope comes near your feet B．If your legs feel tired or uncomfortable C．stand straight and hold the rope correctly D．All these actions help you keep your balance E．Swing the rope in large circles using your whole arms for more power F．A good rope should reach your shoulders when it’s folded in half 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学习跳绳的方法。 1．根据“First, you need to choose the right rope.”可知，此处是引出选择跳绳的标准，选项F“一根好的绳子对折后应该达到你的肩膀”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Hold the rope’s handles in each of your hands. Keep your hands about a foot away from your body at a 45-degree angle.”可知，此处是说跳绳时手的位置，选项C“站直并正确握住绳子”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“jump lightly on your toes. Try to keep your jumps small and controlled.”可知，此处是说跳绳的时机，选项A“当绳子靠近你的脚时”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Remember to keep your back straight and look forward instead of looking down at your feet.”可知，此处是说保持平衡的方法，选项D“所有这些动作都有助于你保持平衡”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“slow down and take short breaks.”可知，此处是说跳绳时需要休息，选项B“如果你的腿感到疲劳或不舒服”符合语境。故选B。 20 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $