重难11 阅读理解句子还原七选五（重难专练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难12 阅读理解句子还原（七选五） 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 段首句 考向02 段中句 考向03 段尾句 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 考法解读 考向01 段首句 立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林。 考向02 段中句 考向03 段尾句 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 问题设在段首 要点梳理 考向：段落主旨、段落功能、段落话题 解读： · 通常是本段中心句，概括整段内容。 · 可能是承上启下，承接上文，开启本段。 · 正确选项要能统领全段，后文内容都围绕它展开。 典例验知 【典例01】 4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 5 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer. E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing. F．it’s interesting to become a writer. G．Never give up. 【典例02】 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 4 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A．Do something of value. B．Others can decide your future. C．Some lucky people get it right first time. D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 技巧点拨 1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 类题夯基 （2025·江苏苏州·二模） Break your tasks into small and manageable steps. Keep it in mind that if the project in question is large, then you generally shouldn’t worry about figuring out all the steps to it from the very beginning. 3 Then find new steps as you make progress along the way. This helps you avoid feeling upset and getting stuck. 4 For example, if you have a single deadline for completing a large research paper, set additional deadlines along the way for completing specific parts of it. These additional deadlines to be met will make the very large research paper more manageable and less frightening. A．Establish specific goals for yourself. B．Set intermediate (中间的) deadlines for yourself. C．They can help you take action in a timely manner. D．This phenomenon can be considered to be a form of delay. E．You should take this into account when scheduling your work. F．Instead, start by finding the first few steps that you need to take. G．You should change your environment to make it easier for yourself to get started. （25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 2 Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked. The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. 4 Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago. 5 But if “Keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about. So next time you are frightened or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! A．This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or frightened. B．Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit. C．It has become so famous that there are many versions (版本) of it. D．British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. E．But where does the original phrase come from? F．Are British people still like this today? G．What does this message mean? 考向02 问题设在段中 要点梳理 考向：上下文逻辑、细节衔接、例证支撑 解读： 最常考逻辑连接： · 转折：but, however, yet, instead, unfortunately · 因果：so, therefore, thus, as a result · 递进：besides, also, moreover, furthermore · 并列：first, second, finally, for one thing…for another · 常考例证：for example, for instance, such as 必须做到：前一句能顺到本句，本句能顺到后一句。 典例验知 【典例01】 Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 1 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 2 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms. A．Most students like light colors. B．Bright colors are good for health. C．It’s helpful for students to get good scores. D．Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need. E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed. F．The students were tested in rooms with different colors. G．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed. 【典例02】 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. ………..  One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. A．It will relax you. B．Flowers like these are all around you. C．The gardens were built many years ago. D．Try spending time with nature yourself. E．The gardens they made were really creative. F．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 技巧点拨 1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。 2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 类题夯基 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: “A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else.” 1 That is why for nine years in a row, the “City on the Thames” has been ranked (排名)as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do. ……. Exploring can make anyone hungry. 4 You’ll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more. Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest food markets in London. With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London! A．People love London. B．For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea. C．Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt. D．Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book. E．Getting around the city is easy with its convenient public transport. F．A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction. （2025·江苏苏州·二模） How to Stay Awake During School ………. Walk around before or after class. 3 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. ………. Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. 5 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little bit water. B．Staying awake with food and drinks. C．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D．Here are some creative ways you can get with. E．You’ll be close to people who are more active in class. F．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. G．Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. 考向03 问题设在段尾 要点梳理 考向：总结、结论、过渡、结果 解读： · 对本段进行总结、归纳、得出结论。 · 给出建议、结果、评价。 · 有时引出下一段，形成文章整体连贯。 典例验知 【典例01】 As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4 A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies. B．I want you to share opinions with us. C．Here are some of the results. D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children. E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married. F．The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%). G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age. 【典例02】 Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 12 . …….. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 15 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A．Do some reading B．We need to speak to someone we trust. C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D．Then, how can we students face these properly? E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G．Try different things to find out which one is right. 技巧点拨 1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 2、通常是结论、概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 类题夯基 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） Snakes are one of the oldest and strangest animals on the Earth. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In China, snakes are often called small dragons. 1 Snakes are cold-blooded and do not have ears on their heads. Instead, the bones in their lower jaws (下颌) act like ears. The bones pick up the vibrations (震动) in the ground or water. _____2_____ …….. A．So snakes’ hearing is poor. B．This sends messages to their brains. C．How much do you know about them? D．Snakes are always found in hot regions. E．Many kinds of snakes are facing danger. F．There are more than 3, 000 kinds of snakes in the world. G．Besides, scientists are studying snakes to understand their behaviour. （2025·江苏宿迁·三模） ……. The fact is that people lie for many reasons. 2 . It is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. In fact, they did not do the homework at all. 3 …….. A．These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. B．We all know that lying is not a good thing. C．Lies can sometimes bring about negative effects. D．People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. E．What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? F．One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. G．Sometimes, people lie just because they want to play a joke. 重●难●提●分●必●刷 Passage 1 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 1 Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. 2 Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. 3 Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. 4 For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). 5 If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A．You need to buy a new hat. B．It is important to stay focused. C．Examine (检查) your bike with care. D．Remember that your helmet fits you well. E．Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F．However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G．You can do anything you want while cycling. Passage 2 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题） The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 1 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 2 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 3 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 4 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 5 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. G．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. Passage 3 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 2 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. Passage 4 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 1 Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 2 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. 3 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 4 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 5 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A．Geography also matters. B．This is biology in action. C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D．Cooking avoids wasting money. E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. Passage 5 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．You need to find out the answer. B．Some even make a way to space. C．Discover and share different cultures. D．Spend your time in a new environment. E．They even have a great time during the journeys. F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G．For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. Passage 6 （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 4 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 5 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C．It is said that a disease swept through the village. D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. Passage 7 （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 21 So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 5 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A．Learn to be a good listener. B．Try listening to more music. C．Your life will be more colorful. D．Here are some ways to help you. E．It helps you become friendly and confident. F．So you have to ask people for more support. G．Communication plays an important role in life. Passage 8 （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题） Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. Passage 9 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 3 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. 5 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A．Most of them are wetlands. B．We need more people to count the birds. C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. Passage 10 （2025·江苏苏州·三模） A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. 1 To begin with, a proper diet is the base of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. 2 Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. 3 For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs. They are very easy to do but very useful. Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. 4 We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. 5 We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A．Pay attention to the mind health. B．But it can influence our memory. C．Making more friends is also a good way. D．The simple ones can make a big difference. E．Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. F．Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. G．Eating as much food as you want can make you happy. Passage 11 （2025·江苏镇江·二模） After you see somebody else yawn (打哈欠), your mouth opens wide and a big yawn comes out. 1 Is it only a coincidence (巧合)? In fact, this is called contagious (传染性的) yawning. Contagious yawning doesn’t depend on your brain. It’s just like a reflex (反射动作) you don’t have to think about. Scientists say that it only starts around ages four or five. At that time, kids begin to develop better empathy (同理心). 2 In this view, when someone sees another yawn, he follows as if experiencing the same tiredness or stress. 3 That explains why you’re more likely to catch a yawn from your best friend or family member than from a stranger. It also supports the idea that empathy plays a big role in contagious yawning. The less empathy someone has, the less likely they are to yawn back. Contagious yawning can also help people build social connections with each other. 4 It also works well on some animals like dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). What happens in the brain when we catch yawns? Your brain has special cells called mirror neurons (镜像神经元). These neurons become active when you see someone do something, and they make you feel like doing the same thing, like yawning. 5 So, the next time you see someone yawn and cannot help yawning, you know it’s your brain’s way of building a connection with your friends, family and even pets. A．You aren’t especially tired, but it still happens. B．In fact, yawning is not just a sign of sleepiness. C．It means understanding and sharing the feelings of others. D．It’s like your brain is mirroring what the other person is doing. E．Kids under the age of 4 are not able to consider others’ feelings. F．In other words, it’s one way our brains help us connect with others. G．Scientists find that it is more common among those with strong connections. Passage 12 （2025·江苏镇江·二模） Today many young people are interested in starting a book club. They think being in a book club can improve reading skills. At the same time, sharing ideas about books with others is fun. In fact, it’s not difficult to start a book club. All you need is to love reading. 1 When you set up your book club the first thing you need to get members for your club. 2 A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Once you have a group agree on how often you want to meet. It’s better to meet monthly. 3 Remind each member of the date by sending out emails a week before the meeting. And set the length of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, 4 Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don't have to dress up, and noisy public places can make it hard to communicate with each other. Don’t forget the most important thing is the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? 5 You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Enjoy your reading. A．You need a good place to meet. B．Here’s some advice to start a book club. C．Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. D．You should decide what books to read. E．Your club can choose books in different ways. F．Pick a fixed date so that members can easily plan for it. G．You can invite your classmates, friends or relatives to join it. Passage 13 （2025·江苏连云港·三模） The Luban pillow is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is named after Lu Ban. 1 It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it higher or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. 2 The Luban pillow is made of strong wood. It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night. 3 Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep better and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. 4 It is a popular choice for those who want a good night’s sleep and a connection to tradition. 5 Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home. A．They are very useful for good sleep. B．It can also be used as a small stool. C．He is a famous Chinese carpenter and inventor. D．More and more young people are interested in Chinese culture. E．It can stop your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. F．People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them healthy and bring them good luck. G．In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow. Passage 14 （2025·江苏镇江·二模） Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. 1 The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. 2 It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. 3 This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees. ___4___ So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! 5 Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! A．Then why Shenzhen? B．What’s the plan of Shenzhen? C．This makes a big difference to protecting the whole city. D．You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. E．And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. F．That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. G．Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. Passage 15 （2025·江苏连云港·二模） Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history and is loved by people all over the world. People used brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. 1 At that time, it was used as a way to record dates on animal bones. Over time, calligraphy slowly took shape as a form of art rather than only a way of record. Calligraphy has different styles. 2 Calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. 3 It is also an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. One famous piece of calligraphy is called Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi. It is famous for its elegance and brushwork. Calligraphy is not only for experts. Many people like calligraphy. 4 For example, people write the Spring couplets at the Spring Festival. Calligraphy is a part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. It is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. 5 Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture. It still has a lasting value today, for it’s more than writing, it is a nation’s treasure. So, let’s enjoy the art of calligraphy! A．Calligraphy is not just writing. B．It is a symbol of Chinese culture. C．Each style is special and has its own beauty. D．Calligraphy is a good way to express our ideas. E．During festivals, people decorate their homes with calligraphy. F．In a word, where is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. G．The development of Chinese calligraphy began from the Shang Dynasty. 23 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难12 阅读理解句子还原（七选五） 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 段首句 考向02 段中句 考向03 段尾句 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 考法解读 考向01 段首句 立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林。 考向02 段中句 考向03 段尾句 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 问题设在段首 要点梳理 考向：段落主旨、段落功能、段落话题 解读： · 通常是本段中心句，概括整段内容。 · 可能是承上启下，承接上文，开启本段。 · 正确选项要能统领全段，后文内容都围绕它展开。 典例验知 【典例01】 4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 5 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer. E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing. F．it’s interesting to become a writer. G．Never give up. 【答案】 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。 4．根据后句“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title?”可知，此处提到列表，选项A“准备一个列表。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项D“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 【典例02】 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 4 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A．Do something of value. B．Others can decide your future. C．Some lucky people get it right first time. D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 【答案】 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业。 3．根据下一句“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了它，并坚持了下去。说明这些人是幸运的。选项C“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关。选项A“做一些有价值的事。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上一句“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他形式的工作。选项E“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 技巧点拨 1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 类题夯基 （2025·江苏苏州·二模） Break your tasks into small and manageable steps. Keep it in mind that if the project in question is large, then you generally shouldn’t worry about figuring out all the steps to it from the very beginning. 3 Then find new steps as you make progress along the way. This helps you avoid feeling upset and getting stuck. 4 For example, if you have a single deadline for completing a large research paper, set additional deadlines along the way for completing specific parts of it. These additional deadlines to be met will make the very large research paper more manageable and less frightening. A．Establish specific goals for yourself. B．Set intermediate (中间的) deadlines for yourself. C．They can help you take action in a timely manner. D．This phenomenon can be considered to be a form of delay. E．You should take this into account when scheduling your work. F．Instead, start by finding the first few steps that you need to take. G．You should change your environment to make it easier for yourself to get started. 【答案】 3．F 4．B 【导语】本文围绕“学生综合征（拖延现象）”展开，介绍其表现及负面影响，重点阐述避免该现象的方法。 3．前文说“Keep it in mind that if the project in question is large, then you generally shouldn’t worry about figuring out all the steps to it from the very beginning.”可知，若项目大，不用一开始就想清楚所有步骤，此处需转折说明实际做法。选项F“相反，从找出你需要采取的最初几个步骤开始”用“Instead”转折，符合逻辑，说明大项目应从找初始步骤入手，故选F。 4．根据后文举例“For example, if you have a single deadline for completing a large research paper, set additional deadlines along the way for completing specific parts of it.”可知，如完成大论文可设中间截止期限，此处应是提出设中间截止期限的建议。选项B“为自己设定中间截止期限”符合语境，故选B。 （25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 2 Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked. The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. 4 Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago. 5 But if “Keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about. So next time you are frightened or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! A．This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or frightened. B．Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit. C．It has become so famous that there are many versions (版本) of it. D．British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. E．But where does the original phrase come from? F．Are British people still like this today? G．What does this message mean? 【答案】2．E 4．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国流行语“Keep calm and carry on”的起源、文化内涵及其在现代社会的演变。 2．后文提到“Well, it comes from World War II”，说明此处应引出该标语的起源问题。选项E“但这个原始短语从何而来”与下文形成逻辑衔接。故选E。 4．根据“Do they still keep a ‘stiff upper lip’? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago.”可知，后文提出现代英国人与60年前不同。此处应直接对应现代英国人的表现，选项F“今天的英国人仍然如此吗”符合语境。故选F。 考向02 问题设在段中 要点梳理 考向：上下文逻辑、细节衔接、例证支撑 解读： 最常考逻辑连接： · 转折：but, however, yet, instead, unfortunately · 因果：so, therefore, thus, as a result · 递进：besides, also, moreover, furthermore · 并列：first, second, finally, for one thing…for another · 常考例证：for example, for instance, such as 必须做到：前一句能顺到本句，本句能顺到后一句。 典例验知 【典例01】 Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 1 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 2 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms. A．Most students like light colors. B．Bright colors are good for health. C．It’s helpful for students to get good scores. D．Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need. E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed. F．The students were tested in rooms with different colors. G．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed. 【答案】1．G 2．F 【导语】本文主要讨论了学习环境的颜色对学生学习效果的影响。研究发现，明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，能够提高学生的注意力，从而提高他们的学习成绩。 1．根据“Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors”可知空处应是说学生通常喜欢在明亮的环境中学习的原因，选项G“他们说明亮的颜色让他们感觉更放松。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.”可知此处介绍了一个测试，选项F“学生们在不同颜色的房间里接受测试。”符合语境。故选F。 【典例02】 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. ………..  One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. A．It will relax you. B．Flowers like these are all around you. C．The gardens were built many years ago. D．Try spending time with nature yourself. E．The gardens they made were really creative. F．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 【答案】1．F 3．G 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。 1．根据“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school...Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境，故选G。 技巧点拨 1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。 2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 类题夯基 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: “A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else.” 1 That is why for nine years in a row, the “City on the Thames” has been ranked (排名)as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do. ……. Exploring can make anyone hungry. 4 You’ll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more. Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest food markets in London. With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London! A．People love London. B．For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea. C．Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt. D．Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book. E．Getting around the city is easy with its convenient public transport. F．A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction. 【答案】1．A 4．D 【导语】文章介绍伦敦连续九年获评世界最佳城市，从伦敦眼观景、博物馆寻宝、历史建筑游览及特色美食等方面，展现伦敦丰富游览体验，传达其“没有糟糕一天”的魅力。 1．根据文章第一段前文“No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: ‘A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else.’”可知，人们对伦敦的喜爱是显而易见的。A选项“人们喜爱伦敦”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文章第四段后文“Visit the Tower of London, London’s symbolic castle.During its long history, it has been a palace, prison, jewel house and zoo.”可知，后文讲到伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂等历史建筑。D选项“在这座城市中漫步就像翻阅一本历史书”，把在城市游览和历史关联，契合历史景点介绍。故选D。 （2025·江苏苏州·二模） How to Stay Awake During School ………. Walk around before or after class. 3 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. ………. Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. 5 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little bit water. B．Staying awake with food and drinks. C．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D．Here are some creative ways you can get with. E．You’ll be close to people who are more active in class. F．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. G．Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. 【答案】 3．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几种创造性方法，包括积极参与课堂活动、保持身体活跃以及通过饮食提神等。 3．根据文章第三段“Walk around before or after class.”以及“get your blood moving to keep your body awake.”可知，此处强调通过运动唤醒身体。选项C“运动告诉你的身体现在不是睡觉时间。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据文章第四段“the food will give you energy and help you stay awake.”可知，此处需补充食物对提神的作用。选项F“食物会提供能量并帮助你保持清醒。”符合语境。故选F。 考向03 问题设在段尾 要点梳理 考向：总结、结论、过渡、结果 解读： · 对本段进行总结、归纳、得出结论。 · 给出建议、结果、评价。 · 有时引出下一段，形成文章整体连贯。 典例验知 【典例01】 As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4 A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies. B．I want you to share opinions with us. C．Here are some of the results. D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children. E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married. F．The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%). G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age. 【答案】4．G 【导语】本文主要介绍 了对1000多名应该女性关于饮食习惯，人际关系，家庭价值观等问题的采访结果。 4．根据“forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29”可知，结婚最好的年龄是25—29岁，接下来应表述为什么，这与选项G“因为他们认为在那个年龄段能够做明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。 【典例02】 Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 12 . …….. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 15 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A．Do some reading B．We need to speak to someone we trust. C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D．Then, how can we students face these properly? E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G．Try different things to find out which one is right. 【答案】 12．E 15．C 【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。 12．根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Practise positive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 技巧点拨 1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 2、通常是结论、概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 类题夯基 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） Snakes are one of the oldest and strangest animals on the Earth. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In China, snakes are often called small dragons. 1 Snakes are cold-blooded and do not have ears on their heads. Instead, the bones in their lower jaws (下颌) act like ears. The bones pick up the vibrations (震动) in the ground or water. _____2_____ …….. A．So snakes’ hearing is poor. B．This sends messages to their brains. C．How much do you know about them? D．Snakes are always found in hot regions. E．Many kinds of snakes are facing danger. F．There are more than 3, 000 kinds of snakes in the world. G．Besides, scientists are studying snakes to understand their behaviour. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蛇的特点、种类、生存现状和保护措施。 1．根据文章第1段“In China, snakes are often called small dragons.”以及上下文衔接，此处需要一个过渡句引出对蛇的更多介绍。选项C“你对它们了解多少？”是一个自然的问题引入，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据文章第2段“The bones pick up the vibrations in the ground or water.”可知，后文需解释这些震动如何传递到大脑。选项B“这会将信息传递到它们的大脑”是前文的直接延续，符合语境。故选B。 （2025·江苏宿迁·三模） ……. The fact is that people lie for many reasons. 2 . It is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. In fact, they did not do the homework at all. 3 …….. A．These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. B．We all know that lying is not a good thing. C．Lies can sometimes bring about negative effects. D．People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. E．What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? F．One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. G．Sometimes, people lie just because they want to play a joke. 【答案】 3．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们说谎的原因及其影响。 3．根据“They might say that they left the homework at home… they did not do the homework at all.”可知，学生撒谎是为了避免因未完成作业而惹上麻烦，因此此处应填入撒谎的动机。选项A“这些学生不想惹麻烦，所以编造借口”符合语境。故选A。 重●难●提●分●必●刷 Passage 1 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 1 Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. 2 Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. 3 Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. 4 For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). 5 If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A．You need to buy a new hat. B．It is important to stay focused. C．Examine (检查) your bike with care. D．Remember that your helmet fits you well. E．Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F．However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G．You can do anything you want while cycling. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，同时重点给出了几条骑行时保证安全的建议。 1．根据“It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment.”及“Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling.”可知，前文提到骑自行车的好处，后文引出安全骑行的建议，选项F“然而，有时它可能是危险的”通过转折指出骑行存在危险，从而引出安全建议的必要性，衔接上下文，故选F。 2．根据“Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care.”可知，该段落围绕骑行前检查自行车展开，选项C“仔细检查你的自行车”作为小标题，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Wear a helmet. Before you start cycling, you should fasten your helmet.”可知，该段落提到佩戴头盔及扣紧头盔，选项D“记住你的头盔很适合你”补充了佩戴头盔的注意事项，符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.”可知，该段落强调遵守交通规则，选项E“时刻牢记交通规则”进一步强调遵守规则的重要性，符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Stay focused. If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents.”可知，该段落围绕保持专注展开，选项B“保持专注是很重要的”总述保持专注的重要性，符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题） The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 1 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 2 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 3 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 4 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 5 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. G．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统中关于长寿庆祝的相关活动、习俗以及生日庆祝的演变，包括不同年龄段生日庆祝的情况、数字“九”的寓意以及寿宴等内容。 1．根据后文“Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly.”（在春秋早期，就有针对老年人的庆祝活动）可知，此处应总述关于长寿庆祝的活动和习俗。选项E“有很多关于长寿庆祝的活动和习俗”符合语境，引出下文对具体庆祝活动的介绍。故选E。 2．根据后文“So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40.”（所以中国人开始在 40 岁时举办生日仪式）可知，前文应说明古代人们长寿不易，所以才会在 40 岁就举办生日仪式。选项C“在古代，只有少数人能长寿”符合语境，解释了举办生日仪式的原因。故选C。 3．根据前文“In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.”（此外，现在人们有在十年结束前庆祝生日的习惯）可知，此处应举例说明这种习惯。选项G“例如，人们通常庆祝 59 岁生日而不是 60 岁生日”符合语境，是对前文习惯的举例。故选G。 4．根据前文“As the pronunciation of ‘nine’ in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word ‘long’. Nine is also the largest single-digit number.”（因为“九”在中文里的发音和“久”的发音相同。九也是最大的个位数）可知，此处应说明“九”代表的寓意。选项A“它代表着对长寿的美好祝愿”符合语境，解释了“九”的象征意义。故选A。 5．根据前文“The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts.”（庆祝活动的亮点是寿宴，它与其他宴会不同）可知，此处应介绍寿宴的特别之处。选项D“在寿宴上，吃‘长寿面’是最重要的部分”符合语境，说明了寿宴的重要内容。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 2 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文通过介绍各国纸币上的图案（如中国的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脉和河流等），揭示了纸币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特意义。 1．根据第一段“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains… They are like small lessons in culture…” 可知，纸币图案反映了国家的文化价值，选项F“这些图案常展示各国重视的事物”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据第二段“Let’s start with China…On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters...A large number of poems were written in praise of it..” 可知，说的是中国纸币中自然与文化的结合，选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融合”符合总起句，引出下文。故选E。 3．根据“ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.” 可知，此处与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关，选项D“它如此美丽，几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画”。故选D。 4．根据第四段“Switzerland’s notes… Canada’s…” 可知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计，选项C“其他国家也以各自方式这样做”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据第五段“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.” 和“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. ”可知，此处是对比电子支付的优点，选项A“它快速且便捷”直接点明原因，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 1 Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 2 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. 3 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 4 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 5 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A．Geography also matters. B．This is biology in action. C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D．Cooking avoids wasting money. E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。 1．根据“It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容，选项G“下面将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校教授”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas”可知此处介绍这种现象，选项B“这是生物学的实际应用”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like ‘adding 1/4 spoon of salt’”可知此处是烹饪中数学的运用，选项C“数学在厨房里有很多帮助”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.”可知此处介绍了烹饪和地理的关系，选项A“地理也很重要”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It’s not just about making yummy food”可知烹饪不仅仅是做美味的食物，选项E“它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．You need to find out the answer. B．Some even make a way to space. C．Discover and share different cultures. D．Spend your time in a new environment. E．They even have a great time during the journeys. F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G．For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。 1．根据“People make long journeys to different countries”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至可以进入太空。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Find out your most valuable ability.”以及“This will help you know yourself better.”可知，找出你最有价值的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案” 符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选G “例如，你可以出去攀岩”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，选项D “把时间花在新的环境中” 符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow”可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F “事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 6 （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 4 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 5 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C．It is said that a disease swept through the village. D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。 1．根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此处在解释原因，说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项D“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项F“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此处介绍舞龙，选项G“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项C“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 7 （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 21 So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 5 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A．Learn to be a good listener. B．Try listening to more music. C．Your life will be more colorful. D．Here are some ways to help you. E．It helps you become friendly and confident. F．So you have to ask people for more support. G．Communication plays an important role in life. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。 1．根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用，选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，话太多不会让你变得有吸引力。相反，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题） Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 1．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 3 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. 5 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A．Most of them are wetlands. B．We need more people to count the birds. C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。 1．根据“When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 10 （2025·江苏苏州·三模） A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. 1 To begin with, a proper diet is the base of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. 2 Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. 3 For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs. They are very easy to do but very useful. Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. 4 We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. 5 We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A．Pay attention to the mind health. B．But it can influence our memory. C．Making more friends is also a good way. D．The simple ones can make a big difference. E．Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. F．Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. G．Eating as much food as you want can make you happy. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康生活方式的几种方法。 1．根据“A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study.”可知，第一段说明健康生活方式的重要性，下文介绍了具体方法，此处应用一个能承上启下的句子，选项F“这里有一些保持健康生活方式的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“a proper diet is the base of good health”可知，此段强调健康饮食，选项E“尽量少喝饮料，少吃垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs. They are very easy to do but very useful.”可知，此处举的例子体现简单的运动对健康有益，选项D“简单的运动可以产生重大影响。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Many of us stay up late to study.”可知，熬夜会损害记忆，选项B“但它会影响我们的记忆。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It’s important to find ways to deal with stress”可知，处理压力是为了心理健康，选项A“注意心理健康。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 11 （2025·江苏镇江·二模） After you see somebody else yawn (打哈欠), your mouth opens wide and a big yawn comes out. 1 Is it only a coincidence (巧合)? In fact, this is called contagious (传染性的) yawning. Contagious yawning doesn’t depend on your brain. It’s just like a reflex (反射动作) you don’t have to think about. Scientists say that it only starts around ages four or five. At that time, kids begin to develop better empathy (同理心). 2 In this view, when someone sees another yawn, he follows as if experiencing the same tiredness or stress. 3 That explains why you’re more likely to catch a yawn from your best friend or family member than from a stranger. It also supports the idea that empathy plays a big role in contagious yawning. The less empathy someone has, the less likely they are to yawn back. Contagious yawning can also help people build social connections with each other. 4 It also works well on some animals like dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). What happens in the brain when we catch yawns? Your brain has special cells called mirror neurons (镜像神经元). These neurons become active when you see someone do something, and they make you feel like doing the same thing, like yawning. 5 So, the next time you see someone yawn and cannot help yawning, you know it’s your brain’s way of building a connection with your friends, family and even pets. A．You aren’t especially tired, but it still happens. B．In fact, yawning is not just a sign of sleepiness. C．It means understanding and sharing the feelings of others. D．It’s like your brain is mirroring what the other person is doing. E．Kids under the age of 4 are not able to consider others’ feelings. F．In other words, it’s one way our brains help us connect with others. G．Scientists find that it is more common among those with strong connections. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了传染性打哈欠这一现象，包括其发生的原因、与同理心的关系、在社交中的作用以及大脑中的相关机制。 1．根据“After you see somebody else yawn (打哈欠), your mouth opens wide and a big yawn comes out.”可知，此处描述的是看到别人打哈欠后自己也跟着打哈欠的情景，选项A“你并不特别累，但这种情况还是发生了。”符合语境，进一步解释了这种打哈欠并非完全因为疲劳，而是有其他原因，引出下文对传染性打哈欠的介绍。故选A。 2．根据“At that time, kids begin to develop better empathy (同理心).”可知，此处应是说同理心的含义，选项C“它意味着理解和分享他人的感受。”符合语境，解释了同理心的具体含义，与后文“when someone sees another yawn, he follows as if experiencing the same tiredness or stress.”相呼应。故选C。 3．根据“That explains why you’re more likely to catch a yawn from your best friend or family member than from a stranger.”可知，此处应是说传染性打哈欠在关系亲密的人之间更常见，选项G“科学家发现，这在关系密切的人之间更为常见。”符合语境，与后文内容相衔接。故选G。 4．根据“Contagious yawning can also help people build social connections with each other.”可知，此处应是说传染性打哈欠在社交中的作用，选项F“换句话说，这是我们大脑帮助我们与他人建立联系的一种方式。”符合语境，对前文内容进行了总结，并引出了下文对大脑机制的介绍。故选F。 5．根据“Your brain has special cells called mirror neurons (镜像神经元). These neurons become active when you see someone do something, and they make you feel like doing the same thing, like yawning.”可知，此处应是说镜像神经元的作用，选项D“这就像你的大脑在镜像另一个人正在做的事情。”符合语境，解释了镜像神经元如何让我们在看到别人打哈欠时也跟着打哈欠。故选D。 Passage 12 （2025·江苏镇江·二模） Today many young people are interested in starting a book club. They think being in a book club can improve reading skills. At the same time, sharing ideas about books with others is fun. In fact, it’s not difficult to start a book club. All you need is to love reading. 1 When you set up your book club the first thing you need to get members for your club. 2 A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Once you have a group agree on how often you want to meet. It’s better to meet monthly. 3 Remind each member of the date by sending out emails a week before the meeting. And set the length of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, 4 Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don't have to dress up, and noisy public places can make it hard to communicate with each other. Don’t forget the most important thing is the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? 5 You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Enjoy your reading. A．You need a good place to meet. B．Here’s some advice to start a book club. C．Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. D．You should decide what books to read. E．Your club can choose books in different ways. F．Pick a fixed date so that members can easily plan for it. G．You can invite your classmates, friends or relatives to join it. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立一个读书俱乐部，包括招募成员、确定会议频率、选择地点以及挑选书籍等方面的建议。 1．根据“Today many young people are interested in starting a book club…In fact, it’s not difficult to start a book club.”（如今许多年轻人对创办读书俱乐部感兴趣……事实上，创办读书俱乐部并不难。）可推知此处应填入关于如何创办读书俱乐部的建议。选项B“以下是一些创办读书俱乐部的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“the first thing you need to get members for your club.”（首先你需要为俱乐部招募成员。）可推知此处应填入关于如何招募成员的建议。选项G“你可以邀请同学、朋友或亲戚加入。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“agree on how often you want to meet…Remind each member of the date by sending out emails a week before the meeting.”（商定你们多久见面一次……在会议前一周发送电子邮件提醒每位成员日期。）可推知此处应填入关于确定固定日期的建议。选项F选择一个固定的日期，以便成员们可以轻松安排。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Then…Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places.”（然后……图书馆、公园和餐厅都是不错的聚会地点。）可推知此处应填入关于选择聚会地点的建议。选项A“你需要一个好的聚会地点。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read.”（你可以轮流推荐书籍。让每个人投票决定读哪本书。）可推知此处应填入关于如何选择书籍的建议。选项E“你的俱乐部可以用不同的方式选择书籍。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 13 （2025·江苏连云港·三模） The Luban pillow is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is named after Lu Ban. 1 It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it higher or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. 2 The Luban pillow is made of strong wood. It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night. 3 Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep better and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. 4 It is a popular choice for those who want a good night’s sleep and a connection to tradition. 5 Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home. A．They are very useful for good sleep. B．It can also be used as a small stool. C．He is a famous Chinese carpenter and inventor. D．More and more young people are interested in Chinese culture. E．It can stop your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. F．People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them healthy and bring them good luck. G．In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班枕的起源和作用。鲁班枕不仅对健康有好处，在中国文化中也很重要。 1．根据“It is named after Lu Ban.”可知，这里提到了鲁班，接下来就要介绍鲁班这个人。C选项“他是一位著名的中国木匠和发明家。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It can be changed to make it higher or lower to give your neck and head the support they need.”可知，这里说的是鲁班枕的用途。B选项“它也可以用作小凳子。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night. … Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep better and wake up feeling more rested.”可知，这里说到了鲁班枕对睡眠的好处。E选项“通过保持背部处于良好位置，它可以防止你的脖子受伤。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The Luban pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. … It is a popular choice for those who want a good night’s sleep and a connection to tradition.”可知，这里说的是鲁班枕既可以保持健康，在中国文化中也很重要。F选项“人们相信使用鲁班枕可以让他们保持健康，并给他们带来好运。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home.”可知，最后一段进行总结，鲁班枕是一个不错的选择。G选项“总之，班枕是一个特殊而有意义的东西，它不仅仅是一个枕头。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 14 （2025·江苏镇江·二模） Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. 1 The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. 2 It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. 3 This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees. ___4___ So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! 5 Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! A．Then why Shenzhen? B．What’s the plan of Shenzhen? C．This makes a big difference to protecting the whole city. D．You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. E．And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. F．That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. G．Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国深圳成立全球首个国际红树林中心的背景、意义及成果，强调中国在湿地保护和生态恢复方面的努力，并邀请读者亲身体验这一人与自然和谐共存的范例。 1．根据“For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands.”和“The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature.”可知，中国长期致力于湿地保护，深圳红树林中心是保护自然的最新例证。中间缺少承上启下的句子。选项G“通过大量努力，中国在环境保护方面取得进步。” 符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city.”可知，这里主要解释了深圳红树林中心的独特性。选项A“那么为什么选择深圳？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide.”可知，国际组织批准深圳设立红树林中心。选项F“这意味着中国能正式开设首个国际红树林中心。” 符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.”可知，中国过去20年种植大量红树林。选项E“如今中国拥有全球最多的红树林。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees”可知，这里描述的是鸟儿相关的画面。选项D“你能看到鸟儿在沙滩上玩耍觅食。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 15 （2025·江苏连云港·二模） Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history and is loved by people all over the world. People used brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. 1 At that time, it was used as a way to record dates on animal bones. Over time, calligraphy slowly took shape as a form of art rather than only a way of record. Calligraphy has different styles. 2 Calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. 3 It is also an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. One famous piece of calligraphy is called Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi. It is famous for its elegance and brushwork. Calligraphy is not only for experts. Many people like calligraphy. 4 For example, people write the Spring couplets at the Spring Festival. Calligraphy is a part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. It is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. 5 Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture. It still has a lasting value today, for it’s more than writing, it is a nation’s treasure. So, let’s enjoy the art of calligraphy! A．Calligraphy is not just writing. B．It is a symbol of Chinese culture. C．Each style is special and has its own beauty. D．Calligraphy is a good way to express our ideas. E．During festivals, people decorate their homes with calligraphy. F．In a word, where is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. G．The development of Chinese calligraphy began from the Shang Dynasty. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书法的历史、风格、所需工具、著名作品、应用场景及其文化价值。 1．根据“At that time, it was used as a way to record dates on animal bones.”可知，后文提到了某个时期书法的用途，选项G“中国书法的发展始于商朝”中的“商朝”与“At that time”对应，引出书法起源的介绍，故选G。 2．根据“Calligraphy has different styles.”可知，前文总述书法有不同风格，选项C“每种风格都很独特，有其自身的美感”具体说明风格的特点，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“It is also an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts.”可知，后文通过“also”进一步说明书法的属性，选项A“书法不仅仅是书写”既承接前文“需要技巧和练习”，又引出后文“表达情感思想”，符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“For example, people write the Spring couplets at the Spring Festival.”可知，后文以春节写春联为例，选项E“在节日期间，人们用书法装饰家园”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture. It still has a lasting value today...”可知，前文总结书法的文化地位和价值，选项F“总之，有中国语言的地方，就有中国书法”，总结性语句强调书法与中华文化的紧密联系，符合语境，故选F。 14 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $