专题03 动词（短语）（复习讲义）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题03 动词（短语） 01 析·考点精解 1 02构·知能架构 2 03 破·考点攻坚 2 考点一 动词 2 考点二 动词短语 13 01 析·考点精解 命题轨迹透视 近 5 年天津高考英语单项选择主要以词义辨析为主。 考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 动词 首考6 首考9，二考8 首考3，二考4 首考2，二考4 首考11，二考13 动词短语 首考8，二考13，15 首考13，二考12 首考11，二考11 首考14，二考11 二考2 2026命题预测 考查词汇在语境中的正确应用，重语篇统领与语境推理；素养上深考思维，融文化于语法，强化实用与文化自信。 02构·知能架构 03 破·考点攻坚 考点一 动词 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their participation. A．confirm B．promote C．decline D．restrict 命题解读 新情境：本题选取校园出行（学校旅行）的真实生活情境作为命题载体，区别于传统词汇辨析题的抽象语境或单一动作描述。该情境贴合高考英语“贴近生活、注重语用”的命题趋势，将词汇考查与校园日常管理场景结合，要求考生结合“提交同意表”“确认参与资格”的校园活动常识理解语境，体现语言学习的实用性，同时渗透“规则意识”的育人导向，符合高考“在真实语境中考查语言运用能力”的改革方向。 新考法：本题采用“动作-目的”逻辑正向推导的考法，打破了单纯考查动词词义辨析的传统模式。题干中“submit the permission form by Friday”（周五前提交同意表）是核心动作，“to”引导的目的状语是解题关键线索，考生需结合动作与目的的内在逻辑，推导空格处动词的语义指向——提交表格的核心目的是明确参与资格。这种考法侧重考查考生的语境逻辑推导能力和语用适配能力，而非孤立的词汇记忆，契合高考“强调语篇语境、弱化死记硬背”的命题改革方向。 新角度：本题从动词与名词的语义适配性 + 动作目的逻辑角度设题，四个选项均为高考高频动词，但与名词“participation”（参与）的搭配逻辑及语义指向差异显著。命题人通过设置语义反向干扰项（C选项decline“拒绝”、D选项restrict“限制”与“提交表格”的动作逻辑相反），强化对语境逻辑判断能力的考查；B选项promote“促进”则从动作主体适配性角度设置迷惑项（“促进参与”的主体应为学校，而非学生提交表格的动作）。这种设题角度突出了高考对“语境中词汇精准辨析 + 动作逻辑匹配”的双重要求，贴合命题人“考查熟词精准运用”的核心思路。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 5．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 7．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 8．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 9．（2020·天津·高考真题）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 10．（2020·天津·高考真题）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 11．（2020·天津·高考真题）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 12．（2020·天津·高考真题）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 13．（2019·天津·高考真题）Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________ what he was saying. A．set aside B．take back C．make out D．keep off 14．（2019·天津·高考真题）We are determined that our training should ______the current development in education. A．keep pace with B．take possession of C．make room for D．give birth to 15．（2019·天津·高考真题）You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right. A．care for B．look at C．insist on D．meet with 16．（2018·天津·高考真题）When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 17．（2018·天津·高考真题）It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out. A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish 18．（2017·天津·高考真题）Before leaving America, she _____ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked. A．picked up B．gave away C．put down D．set aside 19．（2017·天津·高考真题）(2017·天津)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids. A．settle down B．keep off C．get up D．cut in 20．（2016·天津·高考真题）I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her. A．carry on B．break into C．turn down D．cut off 1. 解题步骤 读懂语境 明确句子：时间、地点、人物、事件、逻辑关系（转折 / 因果 / 目的）。 抓关键词 主语、宾语、状语、连词，锁定动作方向。 辨析词义 区分近义词：动作方式、情感态度、结果状态。 注意语法 时态、语态、主谓一致、及物 / 不及物。 代入验证 语义通顺、逻辑合理、搭配正确。 2. 核心技巧 看主语定动作 人：思考、态度、选择、完成、感受 物：产生、变化、显示、造成 看宾语定搭配 常见动宾组合： make a decision, take measures, keep promise, pay attention 等 看逻辑定词义 转折：相反动作 因果：导致 / 结果 目的：为了做某事 避坑点 不望文生义，不凭中文直译。 1．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·月考）Some people regard AI as potential major threats to human. However, others _________ this fear. A．appreciate B．advocate C．dismiss D．recall 2．（25-26高三上·天津宝坻·月考）I am going to decorate my apartment, so can you ________ a good designer? A．identify B．honor C．attract D．recommend 3．（25-26高三上·天津武清·月考）When it comes to a stroke, every second ________. You have no time to waste. A．values B．counts C．means D．minds 4．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）Our association is inviting students to ________ registration applications to participate in the campus singing competition. A．commit B．admit C．submit D．permit 5．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·月考）New teachers need training to ________ complex teaching projects effectively, ensuring students stay engaged and motivated. A．design B．construct C．inspire D．invent 6．（25-26高三上·天津静海·月考）The independent research project allows high school students to ________ a deeper understanding of scientific theory. A．maintain B．illustrate C．acquire D．demonstrate 7．（25-26高三上·天津和平·月考）Closure of the factories was ________ over a three-year period as planned. A．cast B．fulfilled C．phased D．drawn 8．（25-26高一上·天津河西·期中）During the trip, the students will have a chance to the forest around the lake and learn about different plants and animals. A．reflect B．inspire C．explore D．recognize 9．（25-26高三上·天津静海·期中）As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．deserves B．reserves C．preserves D．observes 10．（25-26高三上·天津西青·期中）It was really annoying; I________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 11．（25-26高三上·天津津南·月考）Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．cooperate B．weaken C．symbolize D．promote 12．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）Britain recently________a version of the advanced recycling approach to address the global plastic waste crisis. A．proved B．informed C．submitted D．approved 13．（25-26高三上·天津西青·月考）Nowadays, we do not have to queue for hours to buy train tickets. Instead, we can easily________ them online or by phone and collect them at the station. A．release B．reserve C．relieve D．review 14．（25-26高三上·天津武清·月考）With more and more people using mobile payments, some people predict that digital currency can ________ paper money completely. A．exchange B．repair C．replace D．contract 15．（25-26高三上·天津北辰·月考）—Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A．must B．need C．will D．shall 16．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·月考）The doctor advised the patient not to ________ his medication without professional guidance. A．study B．assess C．describe D．alter 17．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）Saving money year after year, his parents________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad. A．accompanied B．accomplished C．absorbed D．accumulated 18．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The historic library, which ________ countless rare manuscripts, was severely damaged in the flood last month. A．observes B．sustains C．preserves D．reserves 19．（2025·天津和平·三模）I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A．should B．could C．may D．would 20．（2025·天津和平·三模）He ______ the manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher. A．corresponded B．established C．observed D．revised 考点二 动词短语 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）There are many things teens should when deciding what colleges to apply to. A．set in motion B．get under control C．bring to an end D．take into consideration 命题解读 新情境：本题选取青少年高考志愿填报的核心生活情境作为命题载体，区别于传统词汇辨析题的抽象语境或单一动作描述。该情境贴合高考英语“贴近学生生活、凸显语用价值”的命题趋势，将动词短语考查与青少年升学决策的真实场景结合，要求考生结合“选择申请院校需权衡多种因素”的生活常识理解语境，体现语言学习的实用性，同时贴合高考“渗透核心素养、衔接生活实际”的命题导向，符合“在真实语境中考查语言运用能力”的改革方向。 新考法：本题采用“场景-动作”逻辑正向推导的考法，打破了单纯考查动词短语词义辨析的传统模式。题干中“when deciding what colleges to apply to”（在决定申请哪些大学时）是核心场景线索，“many things”（诸多因素）明确动作指向，考生需结合“升学决策需考量多种因素”的内在逻辑，推导空格处动词短语的语义指向——面对志愿填报的诸多因素，应采取“考量、权衡”的动作。这种考法侧重考查考生的语境逻辑推导能力和动词短语语用适配能力，而非孤立的短语记忆，契合高考“强调语篇语境、弱化死记硬背”的命题改革方向。 新角度：本题从动词短语与语境的语义适配性 + 场景逻辑角度设题，四个选项均为高考高频动词短语，但与“志愿填报需考量因素”的核心语境适配度差异显著。命题人通过设置语义无关干扰项（A选项set in motion“启动、使开始”、C选项bring to an end“结束”与“考量因素”的场景逻辑无关），强化对语境适配性判断能力的考查；B选项get under control“控制”则从动作语义指向角度设置迷惑项（“控制诸多因素”不符合志愿填报中“理性考量”的核心逻辑）。这种设题角度突出了高考对“语境中动词短语精准辨析 + 场景逻辑匹配”的双重要求，贴合命题人“考查熟词短语精准运用”的核心思路。 2．（2025·天津·高考真题）A family day out is an opportunity to work and school and spend quality time together. A．put aside B．pass on C．take up D．give away 3．（2025·天津·高考真题）At the end of the meeting, most parents ________ the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students. A．approved of B．came across C．put forward D．dealt with 4．（2025·天津·高考真题）The survey indicates that young learners________ studying in small groups rather than working alone. A．have a preference for B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．take pride in 5．（2024·天津·高考真题）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 6．（2024·天津·高考真题）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 7．（2023·天津·高考真题）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment. A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on 8．（2023·天津·高考真题）________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out B．Putting aside C．Giving away D．Getting back 9．（2023·天津·高考真题）We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of B．make room for C．take pride in D．keep pace with 1. 解题步骤 识别结构 动词 + 副词 / 介词 / 名词：look after, give up, take part in 等。 拆分理解 动词表动作，副词 / 介词表方向、状态、结果。 优先固定搭配 高考以高频短语为主，不考偏难怪。 结合语境排除 排除与句意明显不符的选项。 代入通读 确保通顺、符合逻辑。 2. 核心技巧 记 “核心含义” 同一动词不同短语：take, put, make, get, give 等。 看场景秒杀 学习 / 生活 / 工作 / 社会热点，短语高度固定。 看逻辑关系 放下、考虑、弥补、通过、赞成、跟上、照顾等。 避坑点 不把短语拆成单词直译； 不混淆形近短语：put up /put aside /put forward。 1．（2026·天津南开·三模）Nicknamed ‘Dr. Doll’ Deng Jiaxian obtained his doctorate at 26, and returning to China right after he graduated from Purdue. A．/... persisted in B．as... insisted on C．as…persisted in D．/…insisted on 2．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期末）—What do you admire most about the Chinese women’s volleyball team? —It’s their fighting spirit. They never ________ whatever difficulties come their way. A．benefit from B．shrink from C．take over D．pull over 3．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期末）The manager asked his assistant to ________ the figures in the sales report again to make sure there was no mistake, emphasizing the importance of accuracy. A．look through B．find out C．probe into D．pick out 4．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期末）The factory is now fully automated, which means that we have been able to production. A．bring up B．scale up C．mess up D．hold up 5．（25-26高三上·天津河西·期末）Anyone who is found cheating will automatically ________ the opportunity to participate in the competition. A．be awarded with B．be intended for C．be disqualified from D．be impressed with 6．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·期末）If you had the power to ________ things you consider right, would you do so against the wishes of the majority? A．live up to B．put into effect C．catch up on D．put up with 7．（25-26高三上·天津津南·月考）Critics ________ the young director’s latest film, calling it a masterpiece of the year. A．kept away from B．sang high praises for C．made fun of D．lost touch with 8．（25-26高三上·天津宝坻·月考）My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons. A．put away B．put down C．put on D．put off 9．（25-26高三上·天津东丽·月考）Creating an ideal study environment will make it easier for them to ________ their assignments quickly. A．get up B．get off C．get into D．get down to 10．（25-26高三上·天津静海·月考）They decided to _____________ their old furniture to charity. A．give away B．hang on. C．take over D．hang out 11．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）Before the school event starts, could you please ________ some promotional materials and refreshments from the store to prepare for the guests? A．pick up B．set out C．take over D．turn down 12．（25-26高三上·天津和平·月考）As the season wears on, the krill (磷虾) ________, and the life for whales becomes a bit harder. A．goes out B．dies out C．turns out D．thins out 13．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The manager promised to _________ the customer’s complaint personally and ensure a satisfactory solution. A．see to B．see through C．get around D．get over 14．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）If a company wants to survive and grow in a fast-changing global market, it must _________ the latest trends in technology and consumer behavior. A．get rid of B．lose track of C．keep pace with D．find fault with 15．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）The new training program is expected to ________ significant improvements in employee performance and job satisfaction. A．bring up B．bring about C．bring in D．bring out 16．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）A powerful typhoon________northern Philippine islands, covering farmlands with floods and flattening villages. A．took on B．blew out C．left behind D．tore up 17．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）We’re supposed to________ and help them out of the trouble instead of merely pushing them. A．put ourselves in their shoes B．stand in their way C．wear their mask D．give way to them 18．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）After months of research, the team finally ________ a revolutionary method to recycle plastic waste. A．put up with B．came up with C．kept up with D．looked forward to 19．（2025·天津河西·三模）China's economy will continue to ________ in the third and fourth quarters of the year with existing policy support and forceful infrastructure spending. A．pick up B．turn up C．put up D．bring up 20．（2025·天津和平·三模）As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending long periods of time in the water. A．blamed for B．conditioned for C．bound for D．longed for 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司21 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 动词（短语） 01 析·考点精解 1 02构·知能架构 2 03 破·考点攻坚 2 考点一 动词 2 考点二 动词短语 13 01 析·考点精解 命题轨迹透视 近 5 年天津高考英语单项选择主要以词义辨析为主。 考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 动词 首考6 首考9，二考8 首考3，二考4 首考2，二考4 首考11，二考13 动词短语 首考8，二考13，15 首考13，二考12 首考11，二考11 首考14，二考11 二考2 2026命题预测 考查词汇在语境中的正确应用，重语篇统领与语境推理；素养上深考思维，融文化于语法，强化实用与文化自信。 02构·知能架构 03 破·考点攻坚 考点一 动词 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their participation. A．confirm B．promote C．decline D．restrict 命题解读 新情境：本题选取校园出行（学校旅行）的真实生活情境作为命题载体，区别于传统词汇辨析题的抽象语境或单一动作描述。该情境贴合高考英语“贴近生活、注重语用”的命题趋势，将词汇考查与校园日常管理场景结合，要求考生结合“提交同意表”“确认参与资格”的校园活动常识理解语境，体现语言学习的实用性，同时渗透“规则意识”的育人导向，符合高考“在真实语境中考查语言运用能力”的改革方向。 新考法：本题采用“动作-目的”逻辑正向推导的考法，打破了单纯考查动词词义辨析的传统模式。题干中“submit the permission form by Friday”（周五前提交同意表）是核心动作，“to”引导的目的状语是解题关键线索，考生需结合动作与目的的内在逻辑，推导空格处动词的语义指向——提交表格的核心目的是明确参与资格。这种考法侧重考查考生的语境逻辑推导能力和语用适配能力，而非孤立的词汇记忆，契合高考“强调语篇语境、弱化死记硬背”的命题改革方向。 新角度：本题从动词与名词的语义适配性 + 动作目的逻辑角度设题，四个选项均为高考高频动词，但与名词“participation”（参与）的搭配逻辑及语义指向差异显著。命题人通过设置语义反向干扰项（C选项decline“拒绝”、D选项restrict“限制”与“提交表格”的动作逻辑相反），强化对语境逻辑判断能力的考查；B选项promote“促进”则从动作主体适配性角度设置迷惑项（“促进参与”的主体应为学校，而非学生提交表格的动作）。这种设题角度突出了高考对“语境中词汇精准辨析 + 动作逻辑匹配”的双重要求，贴合命题人“考查熟词精准运用”的核心思路。 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于即将到来的学校旅行，所有学生必须在周五前提交许可表以确认是否参加。A. confirm确认；B. promote促进；C. decline下降；D. restrict限制。“提交许可表”的目的是“确认参与学校旅行”，confirm 表示“确认、证实”，与“参与”搭配合理，符合句意。故选A。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们应对焦虑。A. boost促进，提高；B. match匹配； C. ruin毁灭；D. reflect反思。由句意和help us deal with anxiety可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A项。 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A. invents发明；B. preserves保存；C. acquires获得；D. declares宣布。根据“the cultural memory of the country”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选B。 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。 5．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。 7．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。 8．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选C。 9．（2020·天津·高考真题）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。 10．（2020·天津·高考真题）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。 11．（2020·天津·高考真题）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。 12．（2020·天津·高考真题）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over检查，察看；B. bring in引进；C. put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out击倒，打破。根据“if it can be shown to reduce production costs.”可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。 13．（2019·天津·高考真题）Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________ what he was saying. A．set aside B．take back C．make out D．keep off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。A. set aside存储，留出；B. take back收回，拿回；C. make out辨认出，理解，了解；D. keep off（使）避开。根据but可推知，凯特应该是听不清。故选C。 14．（2019·天津·高考真题）We are determined that our training should ______the current development in education. A．keep pace with B．take possession of C．make room for D．give birth to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们决心使我们的培训跟上当前教育的发展。A. keep pace with保持同步；B. take possession of占有，拥有；C. make room for为……腾出空间；D. give birth to产生，造成。故A选项正确。 15．（2019·天津·高考真题）You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right. A．care for B．look at C．insist on D．meet with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的事情。A. care for关心，照顾；B. look at看；C. insist on坚持；D. meet with符合，偶然遇见。故C选项正确。 16．（2018·天津·高考真题）When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们想要扩展他们的知识时，他们通常求助于提供有用信息的书籍。A. point to指向；B. turn to求助于；C. attend to照顾；D. belong to属于。由“When people want to expand their knowledge, offer useful information.”可知，turn to“求助于”符合句意。故选B项。 17．（2018·天津·高考真题）It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out. A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个陌生的城市开车时很容易迷路，所以在出发前仔细看一张好地图是很重要的。A. study 细看；B. display展示；C. deliver 投递；D. publish出版。由“It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city，before you set out”可知，study“细看”符合句意。故选A项。 18．（2017·天津·高考真题）Before leaving America, she _____ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked. A．picked up B．gave away C．put down D．set aside 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开美国之前，她把大部分家具都送给了朋友，并乐意让她们挑选自己喜欢的那件。A.picked up 捡起;B.gave away 赠送;C.put down 放下D.set aside置……于不顾。根据句意，离开美国之前，她把家具“赠送”给朋友。故选B。 19．（2017·天津·高考真题）(2017·天津)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids. A．settle down B．keep off C．get up D．cut in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. settle down安顿下来；B. keep off远离；C. get up起床；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文get married, and have kids可推知，是安顿下来，故选A。 20．（2016·天津·高考真题）I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her. A．carry on B．break into C．turn down D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。A.carry on进行；B.break into破门而入；C.turn down拒绝，声音调低；D.cut off切断。根据前文说我太忙了，所以可知是不能进行通话，too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”，故选A。 1. 解题步骤 读懂语境 明确句子：时间、地点、人物、事件、逻辑关系（转折 / 因果 / 目的）。 抓关键词 主语、宾语、状语、连词，锁定动作方向。 辨析词义 区分近义词：动作方式、情感态度、结果状态。 注意语法 时态、语态、主谓一致、及物 / 不及物。 代入验证 语义通顺、逻辑合理、搭配正确。 2. 核心技巧 看主语定动作 人：思考、态度、选择、完成、感受 物：产生、变化、显示、造成 看宾语定搭配 常见动宾组合： make a decision, take measures, keep promise, pay attention 等 看逻辑定词义 转折：相反动作 因果：导致 / 结果 目的：为了做某事 避坑点 不望文生义，不凭中文直译。 1．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·月考）Some people regard AI as potential major threats to human. However, others _________ this fear. A．appreciate B．advocate C．dismiss D．recall 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有些人认为人工智能是对人类潜在的重大威胁。然而，另一些人则不把这种担忧当回事。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. advocate提倡，拥护；C. dismiss不予理会，不把…… 当回事；D. recall回忆，回想。根据 However可知，前后句存在转折关系，前文说认为AI是威胁，后文应是相反态度，即不认同这种担忧，dismiss符合语境。故选C。 2．（25-26高三上·天津宝坻·月考）I am going to decorate my apartment, so can you ________ a good designer? A．identify B．honor C．attract D．recommend 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算对我的公寓进行装修，你能给我推荐一位优秀的设计师吗？A. identify识别；B. honor尊敬；C. attract吸引；D. recommend推荐。根据I am going to decorate my apartment可知，表示“推荐”设计师用recommend。故选D。 3．（25-26高三上·天津武清·月考）When it comes to a stroke, every second ________. You have no time to waste. A．values B．counts C．means D．minds 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到中风，每一秒都很重要。你没时间可以浪费。A. values重视，珍视（主语多为人）；B. counts重要，有价值（主语可为物，符合本句用法）；C. means意味着（后常接宾语从句或名词）；D. minds介意；在乎（主语多为人）。根据语境，此处强调“每一秒钟的重要性”，counts用于every second counts这一常用表达，意为“分秒必争、每一秒都很关键”，符合句意。故选B项。 4．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）Our association is inviting students to ________ registration applications to participate in the campus singing competition. A．commit B．admit C．submit D．permit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们协会正在邀请同学们提交报名申请，以便参加校园歌唱比赛。A. commit投入；B. admit承认；C. submit提交；D. permit允许。根据后文“registration applications to participate in the campus singing competition”可知，参加比赛需要提交报名申请。故选C。 5．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·月考）New teachers need training to ________ complex teaching projects effectively, ensuring students stay engaged and motivated. A．design B．construct C．inspire D．invent 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新教师需要接受培训以便有效设计复杂的教学项目，确保学生保持专注和积极性。A. design设计；B. construct建造、构建；C. inspire激励、鼓舞；D. invent发明、创造。由语意可知，“teaching projects(教学项目)” 对应的动作是“设计”，指规划教学项目的内容与流程，其他选项与“教学项目”搭配不当。故选A项。 6．（25-26高三上·天津静海·月考）The independent research project allows high school students to ________ a deeper understanding of scientific theory. A．maintain B．illustrate C．acquire D．demonstrate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项独立研究项目使得高中生能够对科学理论获得更深的理解。 A. maintain维持，保持；B. illustrate说明，阐明；C. acquire获得，学到；D. demonstrate展示，证明。根据“a deeper understanding”可知，此处需要表达“获得、学到”含义的动词。acquire常与knowledge、understanding等词搭配，符合语境。故选C项。 7．（25-26高三上·天津和平·月考）Closure of the factories was ________ over a three-year period as planned. A．cast B．fulfilled C．phased D．drawn 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工厂将按计划在三年内分阶段关闭。A. cast投射，铸造；B. fulfilled履行，实现；C. phased使分阶段进行；D. drawn画，吸引。phase有“使分阶段进行”的意思，“phase sth. over a period of time”表示“在一段时间内使某事分阶段进行”，符合语境，即工厂关闭这件事会在三年这个时间段内分阶段进行。故选C。 8．（25-26高一上·天津河西·期中）During the trip, the students will have a chance to the forest around the lake and learn about different plants and animals. A．reflect B．inspire C．explore D．recognize 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此次旅行中，学生们将有机会探索湖边的森林，并了解各种植物和动物。A. reflect反射；B. inspire鼓舞；C. explore探索；D. recognize认出。根据后文“the forest around the lake and learn about different plants and animals”指有机会探索湖边的森林，并了解各种植物和动物。故选C。 9．（25-26高三上·天津静海·期中）As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．deserves B．reserves C．preserves D．observes 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国历史的象征，故宫博物院保护这个国家的文化记忆。A. deserves 值得；应得；B. reserves 预订；保留（资源等）；C. preserves 保护；保存（文化、遗产等）；D. observes 观察；遵守；根据题干中的the Palace Museum和the cultural memory of the country可知，故宫的功能是“保存、保护文化记忆”。C项preserves符合语境。故选C。 10．（25-26高三上·天津西青·期中）It was really annoying; I________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这真的很烦人；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。A. wouldn’t将不会；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. needn’t不需要；D. couldn’t不能。根据“It was really annoying”可知，此处指不能进入数据库，使用couldn’t。故选D。 11．（25-26高三上·天津津南·月考）Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．cooperate B．weaken C．symbolize D．promote 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：频繁批评孩子必然会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. cooperate合作；B. weaken削弱；C. symbolize象征；D. promote促进。根据句意及常识可知，经常批评孩子会对他们的自信心产生负面影响，即削弱他们追求梦想的信心。B选项weaken符合这一语境。故选B。 12．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）Britain recently________a version of the advanced recycling approach to address the global plastic waste crisis. A．proved B．informed C．submitted D．approved 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国近期批准了一种先进回收方法的版本，以应对全球塑料垃圾危机。A. proved证明；B. informed通知；C. submitted提交；D. approved批准。根据句意“为应对塑料垃圾危机而启用先进回收方法”可知，此处需体现“官方认可并允许实施”的动作，approved符合语境。故选D项。 13．（25-26高三上·天津西青·月考）Nowadays, we do not have to queue for hours to buy train tickets. Instead, we can easily________ them online or by phone and collect them at the station. A．release B．reserve C．relieve D．review 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，我们不必排几个小时的队去买火车票。相反，我们可以轻松地在线上或通过电话预订它们，并在车站取票。A. release释放；B. reserve预订；C. relieve缓解；D. review回顾。结合“them online or by phone”可知，空格处应表达“预订”，故用reserve。故选B。 14．（25-26高三上·天津武清·月考）With more and more people using mobile payments, some people predict that digital currency can ________ paper money completely. A．exchange B．repair C．replace D．contract 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人使用移动支付，一些人预测数字货币能够完全取代纸币。A. exchange交换；B. repair修理；C. replace取代、代替D. contract收缩、订约。 根据“With more and more people using mobile payments”可知，一些人预测数字货币能够完全取代纸币。故选C项。   15．（25-26高三上·天津北辰·月考）—Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A．must B．need C．will D．shall 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我可以用支付宝付款吗？——对不起，先生。但是我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. will将要；D. shall应该（表规定）。由the management rules of our hotel可知，句子表示“我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款”，空格处用shall表示规定。故选D。 16．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·月考）The doctor advised the patient not to ________ his medication without professional guidance. A．study B．assess C．describe D．alter 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议病人在没有专业指导的情况下不要改变他的药物。A. study研究；B. assess评估；C. describe描述；D. alter改变。根据空前的“not”和空后的“his medication without professional guidance”可知，动词alter“改变”符合题意，匹配医生对病人的建议，表示“在没有专业指导的情况下不要改变他的药物”。故选D。 17．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）Saving money year after year, his parents________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad. A．accompanied B．accomplished C．absorbed D．accumulated 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母年复一年地存钱，已经积累了足够的钱来支付他在国外的生活费用。A. accompanied陪伴； B. accomplished完成； C. absorbed吸收； D. accumulated积累。根据“Saving money year after year”可知，此处是指积累足够的钱来支付他在国外的生活费用。故填D。 18．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The historic library, which ________ countless rare manuscripts, was severely damaged in the flood last month. A．observes B．sustains C．preserves D．reserves 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座保存着无数珍贵手稿的历史图书馆在上个月的洪水中遭到严重破坏。A. observes观察；B. sustains维持；C. preserves保存，保护；D. reserves预定，保留。根据句意可知，此处为动词preserves“保存，保护”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 19．（2025·天津和平·三模）I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A．should B．could C．may D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我想知道你明明可以自己完成任务，为什么总是要向汤姆求助。A. should应该；B. could能够；C. may可能；D. would总是，老是。由“all the time”可知，句子强调“总是向汤姆求助”这一习惯性行为，只有“would”符合语境，表示过去经常发生的动作。故选D项。 20．（2025·天津和平·三模）He ______ the manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher. A．corresponded B．established C．observed D．revised 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在把书的手稿寄给出版商之前对手稿进行了修订。A. corresponded 通信；B. established 建立；C. observed 观察；D. revised 修订，修改。根据“before sending it to the publisher”可知，在把手稿寄给出版商之前通常需要对手稿进行修改完善，“revised”符合语境。故选D项。 考点二 动词短语 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）There are many things teens should when deciding what colleges to apply to. A．set in motion B．get under control C．bring to an end D．take into consideration 命题解读 新情境：本题选取青少年高考志愿填报的核心生活情境作为命题载体，区别于传统词汇辨析题的抽象语境或单一动作描述。该情境贴合高考英语“贴近学生生活、凸显语用价值”的命题趋势，将动词短语考查与青少年升学决策的真实场景结合，要求考生结合“选择申请院校需权衡多种因素”的生活常识理解语境，体现语言学习的实用性，同时贴合高考“渗透核心素养、衔接生活实际”的命题导向，符合“在真实语境中考查语言运用能力”的改革方向。 新考法：本题采用“场景-动作”逻辑正向推导的考法，打破了单纯考查动词短语词义辨析的传统模式。题干中“when deciding what colleges to apply to”（在决定申请哪些大学时）是核心场景线索，“many things”（诸多因素）明确动作指向，考生需结合“升学决策需考量多种因素”的内在逻辑，推导空格处动词短语的语义指向——面对志愿填报的诸多因素，应采取“考量、权衡”的动作。这种考法侧重考查考生的语境逻辑推导能力和动词短语语用适配能力，而非孤立的短语记忆，契合高考“强调语篇语境、弱化死记硬背”的命题改革方向。 新角度：本题从动词短语与语境的语义适配性 + 场景逻辑角度设题，四个选项均为高考高频动词短语，但与“志愿填报需考量因素”的核心语境适配度差异显著。命题人通过设置语义无关干扰项（A选项set in motion“启动、使开始”、C选项bring to an end“结束”与“考量因素”的场景逻辑无关），强化对语境适配性判断能力的考查；B选项get under control“控制”则从动作语义指向角度设置迷惑项（“控制诸多因素”不符合志愿填报中“理性考量”的核心逻辑）。这种设题角度突出了高考对“语境中动词短语精准辨析 + 场景逻辑匹配”的双重要求，贴合命题人“考查熟词短语精准运用”的核心思路。 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年在决定申请哪所大学时，有很多事情需要考虑。A. set in motion使开始；B. get under control控制住；C. bring to an end结束；D. take into consideration考虑。根据“when deciding what colleges to apply to”可知，在决定申请大学时，需要考虑很多事情，用动词短语take into consideration表示“考虑”，符合语境。故选D项。 2．（2025·天津·高考真题）A family day out is an opportunity to work and school and spend quality time together. A．put aside B．pass on C．take up D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家外出游玩是一个放下工作和学校事务，共度美好时光的机会。A. put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；B. pass on传递；C. take up占据；D. give away赠送。结合“and spend quality time together”可知，空格处应表达“放下（工作和学校事务）”，故用put aside。故选A。 3．（2025·天津·高考真题）At the end of the meeting, most parents ________ the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students. A．approved of B．came across C．put forward D．dealt with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议结束时，大多数家长都赞成学校为学生提供更多课后活动的计划。A. approved of赞成；B. came across偶遇；C. put forward提出；D. dealt with处理。根据后文“the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students”可知，此处指家长赞成学校提供更多课后活动的计划，approved of符合语境。故选A。 4．（2025·天津·高考真题）The survey indicates that young learners________ studying in small groups rather than working alone. A．have a preference for B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．take pride in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项调查表明，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。A.have a preference for偏爱，更喜欢； B. have a say in对……有发言权；C. take responsibility for对……负责；D.take pride in为……感到骄傲。根据studying in small groups rather than working alone可知，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。故选A项。 5．（2024·天津·高考真题）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn out结果是；B. bring about引起；C. go through通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。 6．（2024·天津·高考真题）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up to不辜负；B.makes up for弥补；C.reaches out to联系；D.looks out for留意。根据“Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music”及“hard work”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。 7．（2023·天津·高考真题）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment. A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都通过关心环境来纪念地球日。A. adapting to适应；B. benefiting from受益于；C. caring for关心；D. relying on依靠。根据上文“people around the world mark Earth Day by”指通过关心环境来纪念地球日。故选C。 8．（2023·天津·高考真题）________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out B．Putting aside C．Giving away D．Getting back 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出；B. Putting aside 存储；C. Giving away 捐赠；D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。 9．（2023·天津·高考真题）We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of B．make room for C．take pride in D．keep pace with 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight of看见；B. make room for为……腾出空间；C. take pride in以……为骄傲；D. keep pace with与……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“our teacher training programs should”和下文“current developments in the field of education.”可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展，“跟上”为动词短语keep pace with，故选D。 1. 解题步骤 识别结构 动词 + 副词 / 介词 / 名词：look after, give up, take part in 等。 拆分理解 动词表动作，副词 / 介词表方向、状态、结果。 优先固定搭配 高考以高频短语为主，不考偏难怪。 结合语境排除 排除与句意明显不符的选项。 代入通读 确保通顺、符合逻辑。 2. 核心技巧 记 “核心含义” 同一动词不同短语：take, put, make, get, give 等。 看场景秒杀 学习 / 生活 / 工作 / 社会热点，短语高度固定。 看逻辑关系 放下、考虑、弥补、通过、赞成、跟上、照顾等。 避坑点 不把短语拆成单词直译； 不混淆形近短语：put up /put aside /put forward。 1．（2026·天津南开·三模）Nicknamed ‘Dr. Doll’ Deng Jiaxian obtained his doctorate at 26, and returning to China right after he graduated from Purdue. A．/... persisted in B．as... insisted on C．as…persisted in D．/…insisted on 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词和动词短语辨析。句意：邓稼先于26岁获得博士学位，绰号“Dr. Doll”，从普渡大学毕业后就坚持回国。nicknamed在这里是过去分词作前置定语，直接修饰Deng Jiaxian，无需加其他词；insist on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，侧重于坚持某种主张、意见等，persist in doing sth.更强调不顾困难、阻力坚持做某事，这里表达邓稼先生毕业后就坚持回国这一主张，用insist on更合适。故选D。 2．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期末）—What do you admire most about the Chinese women’s volleyball team? —It’s their fighting spirit. They never ________ whatever difficulties come their way. A．benefit from B．shrink from C．take over D．pull over 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你最敬佩中国女排的什么？——她们的拼搏精神。无论遇到什么困难，她们从不退缩。A. benefit from从……中受益；B. shrink from退缩，回避；C. take over接管；D. pull over靠边停车。根据“It’s their fighting spirit.”可知，无论遇到什么困难，她们从不退缩。故选B。 3．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期末）The manager asked his assistant to ________ the figures in the sales report again to make sure there was no mistake, emphasizing the importance of accuracy. A．look through B．find out C．probe into D．pick out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理让他的助手再次仔细查看销售报告中的数据，以确保没有错误，并强调了准确性的重要性。A. look through仔细查看；B. find out查明；C. probe into探究，探索；D. pick out挑选出。由the figures in the sales report again to make sure there was no mistake可知，空格处意为“仔细查看”。故选A。 4．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期末）The factory is now fully automated, which means that we have been able to production. A．bring up B．scale up C．mess up D．hold up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：这家工厂现在完全自动化了，这意味着我们已经能够扩大生产规模。 A. bring up养育；提出；B. scale up扩大；增加；按比例放大；C. mess up搞砸；弄乱；D.hold up 举起；阻挡；耽搁。根据“The factory is now fully automated”可知，有能力扩大生产规模，scale up符合语境，故选B。 5．（25-26高三上·天津河西·期末）Anyone who is found cheating will automatically ________ the opportunity to participate in the competition. A．be awarded with B．be intended for C．be disqualified from D．be impressed with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何被发现作弊的人都将自动失去参加该比赛的资格。A. be awarded with被授予；B. be intended for为……而设计，适用于；C. be disqualified from被取消……的资格；D. be impressed with对……印象深刻。根据前文“Anyone who is found cheating”可知，作弊的后果是被取消参赛资格，be disqualified from契合语义。故选C项。 6．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·期末）If you had the power to ________ things you consider right, would you do so against the wishes of the majority? A．live up to B．put into effect C．catch up on D．put up with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你有权力去实施你认为正确的事情，你会违背大多数人的意愿去做吗？A. live up to不辜负；B. put into effect实施，使生效，执行；C. catch up on赶上，弥补；D. put up with忍受，容忍。根据句意，这里需要一个表示“把……付诸行动” 或“实施”的短语，与“things”（事情 / 计划）搭配。只有put into effect 符合语境。故选B项。 7．（25-26高三上·天津津南·月考）Critics ________ the young director’s latest film, calling it a masterpiece of the year. A．kept away from B．sang high praises for C．made fun of D．lost touch with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：评论家们对这位年轻导演的最新电影赞不绝口，称其为年度杰作。A. kept away from远离；B. sang high praises for高度赞扬；C. made fun of取笑；D. lost touch with失去联系。根据“calling it a masterpiece of the year”可知，评论家们对这部电影是高度赞扬的，用sang high praises for。故选B。 8．（25-26高三上·天津宝坻·月考）My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons. A．put away B．put down C．put on D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲打开抽屉，准备把刀和勺子收起来。A. put away收拾；B. put down写下，放下；C. put on穿上，上演；D. put off推迟。根据opened the drawer和the knives and spoons可知，打开抽屉是为了收起刀和勺子。故选A。 9．（25-26高三上·天津东丽·月考）Creating an ideal study environment will make it easier for them to ________ their assignments quickly. A．get up B．get off C．get into D．get down to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：创造一个理想的学习环境将使他们更容易迅速着手完成作业。A. get up起床；B. get off下车；C. get into进入，陷入；D. get down to开始认真做某事。根据空格后“their assignments”及句意可知，此处表示“开始认真做某事”，应用get down to，符合语境。故选D。 10．（25-26高三上·天津静海·月考）They decided to _____________ their old furniture to charity. A．give away B．hang on. C．take over D．hang out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们决定把旧家具捐赠给慈善机构。A. give away捐赠、赠送；B. hang on坚持、稍等；C. take over接管、接手；D. hang out闲逛、逗留。根据后文“their old furniture to charity”可知，此处表达将旧家具捐赠出去的含义，gave away 符合语境。故选 A 项。 11．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）Before the school event starts, could you please ________ some promotional materials and refreshments from the store to prepare for the guests? A．pick up B．set out C．take over D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校活动开始前，你能去商店取一些宣传材料和茶点来招待客人吗？A. pick up取(物品)，接(人)；B. set out出发；着手；C. take over接管；D. turn down拒绝；调小。由some promotional materials and refreshments from the store可知，此处是指从商店获取宣传材料和茶点来准备活动，pick up符合语境。故选A项。 12．（25-26高三上·天津和平·月考）As the season wears on, the krill (磷虾) ________, and the life for whales becomes a bit harder. A．goes out B．dies out C．turns out D．thins out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着季节推移，磷虾的数量逐渐减少，鲸鱼的生活变得有点艰难了。A. goes out出去、熄灭；B. dies out灭绝、消失；C. turns out结果是、证明是；D. thins out(数量)变少、逐渐稀疏。根据“the life for whales becomes a bit harder”可知，鲸鱼的生活变艰难是因为食物来源出现变化，结合语境推测是磷虾的数量减少了，动词短语thins out能准确表达数量逐渐稀疏、减少的状态。故选D项。 13．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The manager promised to _________ the customer’s complaint personally and ensure a satisfactory solution. A．see to B．see through C．get around D．get over 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理承诺亲自处理客户的投诉并确保令人满意的解决方案。A. see to处理，照料；B. see through识破，看穿；C. get around四处走动，传播；D. get over克服，恢复。根据“the customer’s complaint”以及“ensure a satisfactory solution”可推知，经理是要亲自处理客户的投诉以确保有满意的解决方案。动词短语see to表示“处理”的意思是最合适的。故选A项。 14．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）If a company wants to survive and grow in a fast-changing global market, it must _________ the latest trends in technology and consumer behavior. A．get rid of B．lose track of C．keep pace with D．find fault with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一家公司想在快速变化的全球市场中生存和发展，就必须跟上技术和消费者行为的最新趋势。A. get rid of摆脱，除去；B. lose track of失去联系，忘记；C. keep pace with跟上，与……同步；D. find fault with挑剔，找茬。根据“生存和发展”及“快速变化的市场”可知，此处指需要“跟上最新趋势”，keep pace with符合语境。故选C项。 15．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）The new training program is expected to ________ significant improvements in employee performance and job satisfaction. A．bring up B．bring about C．bring in D．bring out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的培训计划有望显著提高员工的绩效和工作满意度。A. bring up养育；B. bring about带来；C. bring in引入；D. bring out使显现。根据“significant improvements”可知，此处指带来提高。故选B。 16．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）A powerful typhoon________northern Philippine islands, covering farmlands with floods and flattening villages. A．took on B．blew out C．left behind D．tore up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一场强台风袭击了菲律宾北部岛屿，洪水淹没了农田，村庄被夷为平地。A. took on承担，呈现；B. blew out（风）停止，（轮胎）爆裂；C. left behind留下，遗留；D. tore up撕毁，严重破坏，夷平。根据后半句“covering farmlands with floods and flattening villages”可知，台风造成了严重的破坏，特别是“flattening villages”与“tore up”意义相近。故选D项。 17．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）We’re supposed to________ and help them out of the trouble instead of merely pushing them. A．put ourselves in their shoes B．stand in their way C．wear their mask D．give way to them 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该设身处地地为他们着想，帮助他们摆脱困境，而不是一味地逼迫他们。A. put ourselves in their shoes 设身处地地为他们；，B. stand in their way挡道； C.wear their mask戴上面具/口罩； D. give way to them给他们让路。根据下文“instead of merely pushing them”可知，不要总是逼迫，要想办法帮助他们，所以，此处应表示“站在他们的角度思考”。故选A项。 18．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）After months of research, the team finally ________ a revolutionary method to recycle plastic waste. A．put up with B．came up with C．kept up with D．looked forward to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的研究，该团队终于想出了一种回收塑料垃圾的革命性方法。A. put up with忍受；B. came up with想出，提出；C. kept up with跟上，保持同步；D. looked forward to期待。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语came up with“想出，提出”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 19．（2025·天津河西·三模）China's economy will continue to ________ in the third and fourth quarters of the year with existing policy support and forceful infrastructure spending. A．pick up B．turn up C．put up D．bring up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现有政策支持和强有力的基础设施支出下，中国经济将在今年第三和第四季度继续回升。A. pick up 回升；好转；B. turn up 出现；调大（音量等）；C. put up 提供；张贴；举起；D. bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐。根据“policy support(政策支持)”和“infrastructure spending(基础设施支出)”可知，此处强调经济“回升”符合语境。故选A项。 20．（2025·天津和平·三模）As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending long periods of time in the water. A．blamed for B．conditioned for C．bound for D．longed for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名出色的运动员，她非常适合长时间待在水里。A. blamed for 因……而受责备；B. conditioned for 使适应，使适合；C. bound for 前往，驶向；D. longed for 渴望，盼望。根据“As a brilliant athlete”以及“spending long periods of time in the water”可推知，她作为出色运动员是适合长时间待在水里的，所以这里应该用“conditioned for”。故选B项。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司21 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $