专题02 短文首字母填空15篇（上海专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年上海中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

专题02 短文首字母填空15篇 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so! He’s a dolphin trainer. Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the i 1 below. (R= Reporter, D= Daniel) R: How did you become a dolphin trainer? D: Seven years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It seemed like an interesting job. So I a 2 and got the job. R: What does a dolphin trainer actually do? D: One obvious answer is “train dolphins”. In fact, we spend less time doing this than people think. To look after the dolphins is our main d 3 . For example, I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are h 4 . R: What do you train a dolphin to do? D: One of the tricks we teach the dolphins is to touch a stick with their noses. They also l 5 other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands. R: What do you think of your job? D: It’s hard work but very meaningful. I’ve gained more k 6 about dolphins. For example, it was said that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and friends. We wanted to t 7 this idea. So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. We found it was true. We also found the dolphins ignored the names they didn’t know. Isn’t it amazing? 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. My first r 1 is that experiences make us different as we grow. We are not the result of the things we’ve bought. Instead, we are the result of everything we’ve seen and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t c 2 me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent. In addition, I p 3 experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories. Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am s 4 in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip. My final point is that, although some people say it is a great j 5 to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of c 6 , not owning bike parts! To sum up, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships. So next time before you pay for something, give it some s 7 thought. Ask yourself, “Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?” 中考模拟真题练习 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all e 1 stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress. Sometimes we feel stressed w 2 understanding the reason. So, whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the matter? Try keeping a d 3 about your problems and the possible causes. In this way, you can relieve your stress and record your life as well. Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also d 4 big projects into smaller tasks so that you can always know how much time you really have. Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid c 5 your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake! When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who is f 6 with you, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Finally, relaxation is important, find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll c 7 feel refreshed (精神焕发的), have more energy, and reduce your level of stress. Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given. (首字母填空) The world is developing fast because of technology and its uses in our lives. This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future. What’s more, you won’t be in the same job your whole working life. It’ll be more likely that you will change jobs every few years—e 1 when you’re early in your job. There are ways to be prepared for the future jobs by building different job skills. It’s a good idea to start developing these skills early, so you will be r 2 to jump into these future jobs as they appear. Understanding Digital Information E 3 is becoming more digital, which means understanding digital information will be important to success in the future jobs. You need to know how to understand and use digital technologies—both software, and hardware—as well as knowing how to read and understand a lot of online information. If you can understand and use digital information, you will be able to learn it quickly and use it to solve problems and make d 4 . Being creative No technology can match the creativity of the human mind, and many future jobs will need people to come up with new ideas and put these ideas into real u 5 . This means it is very important to think creatively about problems. If you can imagine ways to solve problems and make new products, you are more likely to s 6 in the future jobs. Keeping Learning As new technologies and new jobs appear, it will be more important than ever to be willing to learn new things. Those who can’t or won’t adapt to (适应) these changes will simply get left behind. The workplace is changing fast, and will continue to change. New digital technologies will change nearly every job. So, you should t 7 every chance to learn new shills and technologies, take training classes, and spend time researching and studying up on things that interest you or will be useful for your future jobs. Have you ever felt anxious when going out in public? Have you felt as if people were looking at you, talking about you, laughing at you? If so, then you’ve come to the right place. Today we’re going to speak about how to d 1 with this sort of social anxiety. Here are two tips to help overcome this problem. One tip is to understand the spotlight effect (聚光灯效应). Most of people believe that others are paying attention to them much more than they actually are. In fact, everyone is thinking that they’re being judged over a hundred times w 2 it may only be once or twice. By keeping this  in mind, we can look at others and think to ourselves, “ah, they’re probably thinking about themselves right now.” Whenever you start feeling anxious outside, you can remind y 3 of this principle. This will help you become b 4 in your future social interactions (互动). The o 5 tip is exposure therapy (暴露疗法). You need to expose yourself to the things that make you anxious. If you run away from a fear, it will only get bigger. On the other hand, if you face your fears over time, your body will start to realize that it is not a life-threatening situation and the amount of anxiety that you feel should gradually decrease over time. You can take small s 6 here. If you feel extremely anxious, you can start off by saying thank you to people who naturally have to talk with you such as cashier or bus drivers. Then when you don’t feel so anxious, you can move on to making small talk with strangers who happen to be around you. For example, making a comment when waiting in line for something, you can gradually increase the amount of interactions and also the depth of these interactions over many months at a speed that you find c 7 . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Children Are Playing Less With Each Other Nowadays, children play less with each other and this has an impact (影响) on their development. What are the reasons for this? Does it have a good or bad effect on children? In my opinion, there are quite a few possible reasons behind this. Many people c 1 this phenomenon (现象) to have a negative effect on children. However, in my understanding, it has a number of benefits. In order to justify (证明……有理) my point of view, I would like to state that technology has played an important role in keeping children busy at home. For instance, children in Indian cities spend a huge amount of time surfing the Internet and playing PlayStation games. The games have i 2 children’s intellectual (智力的) skills. B 3 this, the highly complicated (复杂的) PlayStation games encourage them to take more physical movements, thereby keeping them physically fit. Therefore, it is clear that technology is one reason why children spend less time with each other. Furthermore, it is believed that the world now is not a safe place for anyone. In today’s busy world, parents have much less, or sometimes, no time to keep an eye on their kids. Take India for instance. Most parents are busy working and they always tell their children not to go out to meet with their friends. That’s because parents know that, most of the time, their children learn some bad h 4 from their peers. Apart from this, parents feel insecure (不安全的) about any bad things that might happen to their kids, such as them being kidnapped, as these events are c 5 in India. So, it is clear that parents are another reason for their children’s lack of playmates. While some people argue that children playing a 6 can lead to many negative results, such as a lack of interaction (互动) with peers and other people. I believe children can fill this gap by interacting with each other through social networking websites. Keeping in mind all of the above, I would like to make a c 7 that it is not a big problem that children are playing less with each other. The world has plenty of resources to help children develop physically as well as intellectually, even when they are staying at home, away from the dangers of the outside world. Fill in the blanks with proper words [在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给] Run, jump, smash, score! Playing badminton is very popular. But have you ever thought about where shuttlecocks (羽毛球) come from? Lu’an in Anhui province is known for its l 1 history of raising geese, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, Lu’an has become a global feather supplier, providing a key material for making badminton shuttlecocks. Compared to other kinds of geese, the local white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills. After the feathers are collected, they go through many s 2 , including sorting (分类), washing and drying before being put together into shuttlecocks that fly smoothly. The local white goose often takes over 200 days to f 3 grow. About 14 million white geese are raised in Lu’an each year, but the growing supply still cannot meet the needs of the market. To i 4 production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding (饲养) bases. With the help of t 5 , they manage to control the temperature of goose houses. AI also helps. For example, an AI sorting machine quickly puts feathers into 21 groups. According to the records, a person sorts about 20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort 250,000. Clearly, it is far more e 6 than humans. The machine, developed by a Chinese university, is now in its fourth generation. The modern production line has led to business success. For example, Lu’an town w 7 with big companies and makes 3.6 million tubes of shuttlecocks a year. These products are sold to over 10 countries and regions, including Indonesia and Thailand. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Many studies about language learning ask the question: What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. Here are some of the most useful s 1 from studies. ● Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things w 2 . Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. ● Do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner always looks for chances to talk with other students. ● Make notes during every class. Notes help you to r 3 new language and go over lessons. Look at your notes when you do your homework. ● Use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their o 4 vocabulary lists. ● Think in the language you’re learning o 5 the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, think of useful words and phrases. Sometimes, when you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation. ● Do extra practice. Test and improve your language, reading and listening skills with self-study material. You can find a lot of this online. ● I 6 yourself speaking in the language. Many good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language. This helps their motivation (动力). ● Enjoy the process. Good language learners have f 7 with the language. Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. It’s never too late to become a good language learner. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Imagine walking down a street in Shanghai. Suddenly, a sweet smell g 1 you. It is the smell of butter and warm bread. For 40 years, this smell was Jingan Bakery’s “hello” to the city. But this year, that sweet “hello” has turned into a bitter “goodbye.” Founded in 1985, Jingan Bakery was once one of the most popular shops in Shanghai. It introduced French baguettes (法棍面包) to the city. For many families, buying fresh bread there was a favorite daily h 2 . However, news came in October: This old bakery was facing closure. High rent was one reason, but most importantly, it didn’t keep up with the times. While other bakeries keep creating new and trendy products to a 3 young people, Jingan Bakery still held onto its old offerings. To many people in Shanghai, the bakery is like an old friend. Losing it feels like losing a piece of memory. Just before its closure day, long lines formed a 4 in front of its few remaining stores. People came not just for the bread, but also for memory. An old lady bought five bags of cookies. “My grandson has loved their cookies since he was little,” she said s 5 . “I want him to taste them one last time.” The long lines show how much people care. But can love and memory keep an old brand a 6 ? Experts shake their heads, “Tears cannot save a brand.” Jingan Bakery leaves us with a difficult question: In our fast-moving world, how can old brands live on? Perhaps the answer lies not only in remembering, but also in renewing. To survive, old brands must be b 7 enough to change with the times. On 11 November, the Government shared a new plan to stop testing products on animals. At present, some medicines and chemicals are tested on animals to c 1 if they are safe for people, wildlife, and the environment. The Government hopes to find other ways to do this in the future. The plan includes several important s 2 . By 2023, researchers will no longer be allowed to use animals to test whether products cause skin or eye problems. Testing on dogs and other intelligent animals, such as monkeys, will also be r 3 by one third. Over the past ten years, animal testing has already dropped, and there are strict rules about how it is carried out. Most tests still use mice, rats, fish, and birds, while only a small number involve animals such as dogs, cats, or intelligent animals. The UK science minister, Patrick Vallance, said the goal is to e 4 animal testing if possible and to use other methods as soon as they are safe and effective. He explained that the Government wants to protect animals while still keeping people safe. However, some scientists believe it may be difficult to stop animal testing c 5 . They say living bodies are very complex, and some s 6 illnesses are hard to study without animal tests. Without them, progress in treating diseases might slow down. To s 7 this problem, the Government and other organisations have set aside £75 million to develop new technologies. These methods could help scientists test products safely without harming animals. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Eating Insects: A Different Choice for Our Future Have you ever found an insect (昆虫) in your apple? Most people would find it a terrible experience and probably t 1 the food away immediately. However, in many parts of the world, people do not react this way. In fact, for people in about 80% of countries, eating insects is quite common. The United Nations (UN) is encouraging more people to consider insects as food. There are two main r 2 for this. First, the world’s population is growing very fast and is forecasted to reach over 9 billion by 2050. We will need to find new ways to p 3 enough food for everyone. Second, traditional farming of animals like cows and pigs causes serious environmental problems. Insects, on the other hand, need much less water and land. In Japan, while not very common now, eating insects has a long history, especially during difficult times like after World War Ⅱ. Today, a number of restaurants in Tokyo are trying to bring this habit b 4 . They are working hard to make insects a popular food choice. You can find dishes like cricket ramen, silkworm skewers, and even dumplings with insect toppings. The founder of one such restaurant, Yuta Shinohara, first read about the idea in a UN report while he was still a student. He believed it was a good s 5 for the future. He says that insects are not only tasty but also very h 6 and rich in nutrients (营养). He hopes that more people will open their eyes to the benefits of eating insects. Although it might seem u 7 to some, it could become an important part of our diet in the future. A team of scientists working in Oxfordshire, England, has found dinosaur footprints dating back about 166 million years ago. They found so many tracks in one place, and they have nicknamed it the “dinosaur highway”. The footprints had been buried under clay in a limestone quarry (采石场). Gary Johnson, a quarry worker, was using a vehicle to remove a layer of clay from the bottom when he noticed the u 1 bumps (隆起) in the hard surface. Experts from the Universities of Oxford and Birmingham came to investigate. In the middle of the year 2024, they began their work. The workers, i 2 many experts from various fields, students and quarry workers, worked side by side. More than 100 people spent a week on the site. The work was completed after a year and the research team announced the d 3 of their findings in January—more than 200 footprints, following five separate trackways. Among them, four of the trackways were probably made by Cetiosaurus, huge long-necked, herbivorous (食草的) dinosaurs, which could grow to be up to 18 metres long. The footprints are a mixture of sizes, which could suggest there was a group of dinosaurs of different ages travelling t 4 . And the dinosaurs were likely heading in the same general direction during their journey. At one part of the trail, the footprints of the Megalosaurus, the meat-eater, cross over the footprints of the Cetiosaurus. The research team says this may show that the meat-eater was following and possibly h 5 the Cetiosaurus. Kirsty Edgar, a professor at the University of Birmingham, said to the media that the footprints are “a w 6 into the lives of dinosaurs.” They help researchers understand how the dinosaurs moved, how they interacted with each other, and the type of environment they lived in. The tracks will finally be covered up again. During the work, the research team used drones (无人机) to take more than 20,000 digital pictures of the site. They have also made 3D models of the footprints. They wanted to record as much as possible, so they can c 7 to study the tracks after the dinosaur highway is reburied. Oh, no! You’ve dropped your phone in water! Don’t worry. I’m going to tell you how to deal with a wet phone. First, quick action is the k 1 . You must get the phone out of the water as soon as possible. The longer it’s in the water, the more likely it becomes too damaged to repair. So, don’t stand there doing nothing. Just act fast. There’s no time for you to h 2 . Next, you must turn the phone off straight away to stop water from damaging the electrical circuits (电路). If it was off when it got wet, leave it that way. Don’t turn it on. Of course, you really want to find out if it is still working, but turning it on at this point is the w 3 thing you can do. Now, wipe off (用……擦去) any water from the outside of the phone, using some paper towels. Then g 4 shake the phone, so that any water inside has a chance to come out. Shaking the phone too hard can push the water further in or spread it to new areas. After that, you need to dry out the inside of the phone as much as possible. Don’t use a hairdryer to try and dry it quickly—it might seem like a good idea, but too much h 5 will do even more damage to the phone. It needs to dry out nicely and slowly. So, get a box of uncooked rice and put the phone in the middle of the rice. Close the box so that the air can’t get in, and leave it for about 48 hours. Be p 6 ! While your phone’s drying out, don’t keep opening the box to see what’s happening. After 48 hours, you can take your phone out and try turning it on. You might be lucky and find it is working perfectly! But, be careful!! S 7 a copy of all the important information like photos and messages on your phone immediately because it could stop working at any time. If these steps don’t work, a professional repair might be your only choice. Anyway, good luck, and take care of your phone! Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) On a quiet Friday afternoon in Beijing, Dr. Chen is busy with his patient, Dou Dou, who is now on the bed. His body is gently t 1 so that he can’t move. Dr. Chen puts several silver needles into Dou Dou’s skin. Within seconds, mild electricity begins to flow through the needles, and Dou Dou’s back legs start to kick lightly. As an experienced vet, Dr. Chen is good at treating animals like Dou Dou through acupuncture (针灸). The following is a(an) i 2 with him. (R=Reporter, C=Chen) R: Dr. Chen, most of us thought acupuncture was only for humans. Does it work on animals? C: Yes! In fact, ancient Chinese people started to heal (治愈)horses with this skill. Today, it is c 3 among dogs, as their acupoints (穴位) are similar to humans’. More and more pet clinics offer this service. With further research, we see cats and many other pets also benefit from it. R: What diseases can it be used to heal? C: We use this skill to treat a variety of problems such as brain damage, skin diseases, and injuries. During the process, herbal medicine is also widely used. It may be slower than western medicine, but it can be gentler and will c 4 less harm. So, the animals feel less pain during treatment. R: It seems traditional Chinese medicine has many great a 5 . C: Yes, but every coin has two sides. By using acupuncture, herbs and diet together, we try to improve the animals’ own healing power. However, this also makes the w 6 process longer and needs more patience. Sometimes, the owners complain they have waited and waited before progress is made. R: What do you think of the future of this skill? C: For many families, acupuncture offers new hope when western medicine a 7 isn’t enough. As a 2024 report showed, 23% of dogs in China were already “senior”, making them get weak more easily. So the need for professional care is rising quickly. A smartphone can be a lifeline in a natural disaster. It can connect you instantly to assistance and real-time resources. Unfortunately, many natural disasters take out the exact things phones rely on to do that work: electricity and cell services. Here are some t 1 to get your phone in the best shape to help you. Make your battery last Assume your electricity can go out at any time and plan accordingly. Charge your phone and any additional devices a 2 of time, leaving them plugged in until the last minute. Also charge any backup batteries and laptops, then make sure all charging cords (线) are collected in one place to take with you. If the power is out, you’ll need to make any charges last as long as possible. Share your location with friends Your friends and family will want to know you are safe and your location in case you aren’t safe. Send your location to everyone over text, so they’ll know where to look if you lose c 3 . Make sure to include people outside of the disaster zone. If you are using a GPS location sharing option, don’t just send your current spot one time. Select the option to share it constantly. Get apps that w 4 when cell service is spotty If you’re struggling to find reliable Internet connection, there are apps that could give you h 5 information. Download and set them up early as part of your disaster preparation. For example, download the Google Maps information for surrounding areas in case you need to move fast and cell service isn’t a 6 . Put in your main location and select Download Offline Map. You can crop the exact area you think you’ll need. Keep phones at the right temperature Extreme cold and heat can cause your phone battery to be l 7 efficient and even stop your phone from working. You’ll typically see a warning sign on the screen if this happens, you can turn it off, don’t turn it back on until it’s back to an acceptable temperature. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 短文首字母填空15篇 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so! He’s a dolphin trainer. Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the i 1 below. (R= Reporter, D= Daniel) R: How did you become a dolphin trainer? D: Seven years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It seemed like an interesting job. So I a 2 and got the job. R: What does a dolphin trainer actually do? D: One obvious answer is “train dolphins”. In fact, we spend less time doing this than people think. To look after the dolphins is our main d 3 . For example, I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are h 4 . R: What do you train a dolphin to do? D: One of the tricks we teach the dolphins is to touch a stick with their noses. They also l 5 other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands. R: What do you think of your job? D: It’s hard work but very meaningful. I’ve gained more k 6 about dolphins. For example, it was said that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and friends. We wanted to t 7 this idea. So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. We found it was true. We also found the dolphins ignored the names they didn’t know. Isn’t it amazing? 【答案】1．(i)nterview 2．(a)pplied 3．(d)uty 4．(h)ealthy 5．(l)earn 6．(k)nowledge 7．(t)est 【导语】本文通过采访的形式让我们了解海豚训练师丹尼尔及其出色工作的信息。 1．句意：在下面的采访中了解更多关于丹尼尔和他的令人惊叹的工作。根据“(R=Reporter, D=Daniel)”可知，这是对丹尼尔的采访，interview意为“采访”，此处用名词单数。故填(i)nterview。 2．句意：所以我申请并得到这份工作。根据“got the job”可知是先申请后得到工作，apply“申请”，本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)pplied。 3．句意：照顾海豚是我们主要的责任。根据“To look after the dolphins is our main”和首字母可知，此处指照顾海豚是主要责任，duty意为“责任”。故填(d)uty。 4． 句意：此外，我每天早上给它们检查体温，确定它们是健康的。根据“I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are”和首字母可知，此处指确保它们是健康的，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 5．句意：它们也学习简单的把戏，比如唱歌，跳舞和握手。根据“other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands.”可知海豚学习一些简单的把戏，learn“学习”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)earn。 6． 句意：我收获了许多关于海豚的知识。根据“I’ve gained more k… about dolphins.”和首字母可知，指关于海豚的知识，knowledge意为“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 7．句意：我们想检测这个想法。根据“So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists”和首字母提示可知，检测这个想法，test意为“检测，测验”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(t)est。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. My first r 1 is that experiences make us different as we grow. We are not the result of the things we’ve bought. Instead, we are the result of everything we’ve seen and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t c 2 me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent. In addition, I p 3 experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories. Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am s 4 in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip. My final point is that, although some people say it is a great j 5 to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of c 6 , not owning bike parts! To sum up, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships. So next time before you pay for something, give it some s 7 thought. Ask yourself, “Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?” 【答案】1．(r)eason 2．(c)hange 3．(p)refer 4．(s)till 5．(j)oy 6．(c)ycling 7．(s)erious 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈了自己对于人生经历的看法。 1．句意：我的第一个原因是，随着我们的成长，经历使我们变得不同。根据下文“In addition, I prefer experiences because … My final point is that …”可知，此处是在阐述作者的第一个理由，结合所给首字母“r”可拼写出名词reason，意为“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。 2．句意：例如，买昂贵的衣服并没有改变我的个性，但去年夏天的露营旅行确实改变了我。根据下文“It made me more independent”提示，去年夏天的露营旅行改变了作者的个性，此处指的是“改变”，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出动词change，空格前为助动词“didn’t”，故此处change应用动词原形。故填(c)hange。 3．句意：此外，我更喜欢经历，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。根据上文“Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes?”可知，作者在文章一开头就拿拥有某个物品与拥有一段经历进行对比，故此处指的是“更喜欢”，结合所给首字母“p”可拼写出动词prefer，根据语境及主语“I”可知，此处prefer应用动词原形。故填(p)refer。 4．句意：三年前，我在一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年，现在我仍然与他们保持联系，但我几乎不记得我在旅行中买了什么。根据下文“but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip”可知，此处存在转折关系，故上文指的是仍然与那些青少年保持着联系，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出副词still，意为“仍然”，符合句意，故填(s)till。 5．句意：我的最后一点理由是，虽然有些人说拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，但我认为使用自己拥有的东西更令人愉快。根据下文“I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，结合所给首字母“j”可拼写出名词joy，空格前有“a”，故joy应用单数形式，故填(j)oy。 6．句意：例如，我把大部分余钱花在旧山地自行车的新零件上，但我喜欢的是骑车的体验，而不是拥有自行车零件！根据上文“although some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是喜欢的是骑车的体验，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出名词cycling，意为“骑行自行车”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling。 7．句意：所以，下次你付钱之前，请认真考虑一下。根据下文“Ask yourself, ‘Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?’”可知，下次你付钱之前，要认真考虑一下，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出形容词serious，意为“认真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious。 中考模拟真题练习 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all e 1 stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress. Sometimes we feel stressed w 2 understanding the reason. So, whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the matter? Try keeping a d 3 about your problems and the possible causes. In this way, you can relieve your stress and record your life as well. Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also d 4 big projects into smaller tasks so that you can always know how much time you really have. Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid c 5 your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake! When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who is f 6 with you, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Finally, relaxation is important, find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll c 7 feel refreshed (精神焕发的), have more energy, and reduce your level of stress. 【答案】1．experience/xperience 2．without/ithout 3．diary/iary 4．divide/ivide 5．checking/hecking 6．familiar/amiliar 7．certainly/ertainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何应对生活中的压力，包括了解压力来源、时间管理、保持健康习惯、与他人交流以及放松自己等方面。 1．句意：我们都会时不时地经历压力，但重要的是要妥善管理并减少其影响。根据“stress at times”及首字母提示可知，此处指经历压力，experience“经历”，动词，空前有情态动词“all”，其后跟动词原形。故填experience。 2．句意：有时我们在不了解原因的情况下感到有压力。根据“understanding the reason”及首字母提示可知，此处指不了解原因，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 3．句意：试着写日记记录下你的问题以及可能的原因。根据“about your problems and the possible causes”及首字母提示可知，此处指写日记，keep a diary“写日记”，固定短语。故填diary。 4．句意：你也可以把大项目分成小任务，这样你就能知道自己到底有多少时间。根据“big projects into smaller tasks”及首字母提示可知，此处指把大项目分成小任务，divide...into...“把……分成……”，固定短语，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填divide。 5．句意：睡前避免查看手机或使用电脑。根据“your mobile phone”及首字母提示可知，此处指查看手机，check“查看”，动词，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动名词形式。故填checking。 6．句意：当你感到有压力时，和熟悉你的人交谈是有帮助的，比如你的朋友和家人。根据“such as your friends and family”及首字母提示可知，此处指熟悉你的人，be familiar with“对……熟悉”，固定短语。故填familiar。 7．句意：如果你找到时间放松和享受自己，你肯定会感到精神焕发，有更多的精力，并降低你的压力水平。根据“If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself”及首字母提示可知，此处指肯定会感到精神焕发，certainly“肯定，当然”，副词，修饰动词“feel”。故填certainly。 Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given. (首字母填空) The world is developing fast because of technology and its uses in our lives. This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future. What’s more, you won’t be in the same job your whole working life. It’ll be more likely that you will change jobs every few years—e 1 when you’re early in your job. There are ways to be prepared for the future jobs by building different job skills. It’s a good idea to start developing these skills early, so you will be r 2 to jump into these future jobs as they appear. Understanding Digital Information E 3 is becoming more digital, which means understanding digital information will be important to success in the future jobs. You need to know how to understand and use digital technologies—both software, and hardware—as well as knowing how to read and understand a lot of online information. If you can understand and use digital information, you will be able to learn it quickly and use it to solve problems and make d 4 . Being creative No technology can match the creativity of the human mind, and many future jobs will need people to come up with new ideas and put these ideas into real u 5 . This means it is very important to think creatively about problems. If you can imagine ways to solve problems and make new products, you are more likely to s 6 in the future jobs. Keeping Learning As new technologies and new jobs appear, it will be more important than ever to be willing to learn new things. Those who can’t or won’t adapt to (适应) these changes will simply get left behind. The workplace is changing fast, and will continue to change. New digital technologies will change nearly every job. So, you should t 7 every chance to learn new shills and technologies, take training classes, and spend time researching and studying up on things that interest you or will be useful for your future jobs. 【答案】1．especially/specially 2．ready/eady 3．Everything/verything 4．decisions/ecisions 5．use/se 6．succeed/ucceed 7．take/ake 【导语】本文讲述未来的职业会因为科技发展而变化，人们需要具备数字信息理解力、创造力、持续学习的能力。 1．句意：你可能会每隔几年就换工作——尤其是在你职业生涯早期的时候。根据“What’s more, you won’t be in the same job your whole working life.”可知，你的工作生涯将不会一直从事同一个工作，所以尤其在职业生涯早期会经常换工作，especially“尤其”，副词，表示强调或程度加深。故填especially。 2．句意：最好尽早培养这些技能，这样当未来工作出现时，你就能准备好迅速投入其中。根据“There are ways to be prepared for the future jobs by building different job skills.”可知，掌握好一些技能可以在未来应对不同的工作种类，ready“准备好的”，形容词，be ready to do表示“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 3．句意：一切都在变得更加数字化，这意味着理解数字信息对在未来工作中获得成功至关重要。根据“…understanding digital information will be important to success in the future jobs. ”可知，未来一切都会变的更加数字化，数字化非常重要，Everything“一切”，不定代词，符合“世界整体变得数字化”的语境。故填Everything。 4．句意：如果你能理解和运用数字信息，你将能快速学会并使用它来解决问题、做决策。根据“…you will be able to learn it quickly and use it to solve problems…”可知，理解和运用数字信息能有助于解决问题和做决策，decision“决定”，可数名词，常用搭配make decisions做决定。故填decisions。 5．句意：很多未来的工作需要人们提出新的想法，并把这些想法投入到实际运用中。前文有动词put，use动词“使用”，put…into use“将……投入使用”固定短语，故填use。 6．句意：如果你能想出解决问题和制造新产品的方法，你就更可能在未来的工作中成功。根据“This means it is very important to think creatively about problems.”可知，创造性思维对于问题解决很重要，拥有创造性思维就更可能在未来工作中成功，succeed“成功”，动词，to后面加动词原形。故填succeed。 7．句意：所以，你应该抓住每一个机会 去学习新技能和新技术、参加培训课程，并花时间研究和深入学习你感兴趣或对未来工作有帮助的东西。根据“New digital technologies will change nearly every job.”可知，新的数字技术几乎将改变每一份工作，你应该要抓住机会去学习对未来工作有帮助的东西，take“抓住”，动词，固定搭配take every chance“抓住每个机会”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take。 Have you ever felt anxious when going out in public? Have you felt as if people were looking at you, talking about you, laughing at you? If so, then you’ve come to the right place. Today we’re going to speak about how to d 1 with this sort of social anxiety. Here are two tips to help overcome this problem. One tip is to understand the spotlight effect (聚光灯效应). Most of people believe that others are paying attention to them much more than they actually are. In fact, everyone is thinking that they’re being judged over a hundred times w 2 it may only be once or twice. By keeping this  in mind, we can look at others and think to ourselves, “ah, they’re probably thinking about themselves right now.” Whenever you start feeling anxious outside, you can remind y 3 of this principle. This will help you become b 4 in your future social interactions (互动). The o 5 tip is exposure therapy (暴露疗法). You need to expose yourself to the things that make you anxious. If you run away from a fear, it will only get bigger. On the other hand, if you face your fears over time, your body will start to realize that it is not a life-threatening situation and the amount of anxiety that you feel should gradually decrease over time. You can take small s 6 here. If you feel extremely anxious, you can start off by saying thank you to people who naturally have to talk with you such as cashier or bus drivers. Then when you don’t feel so anxious, you can move on to making small talk with strangers who happen to be around you. For example, making a comment when waiting in line for something, you can gradually increase the amount of interactions and also the depth of these interactions over many months at a speed that you find c 7 . 【答案】1．deal/eal 2．while/hile 3．yourself/ourself/yourselves/ourselves 4．better/etter/braver/raver 5．other/ther 6．steps/teps 7．comfortable/omfortable 【导语】本文主要介绍了克服社交焦虑的方法。 1．句意：今天我们来谈谈如何应对这种社交焦虑。根据“how to…with this sort of social anxiety”及首字母可知，此处用deal with表示“处理，应对”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填写deal。 2．句意：事实上，每个人都认为自己被评判了一百多次，而实际上可能只有一两次。“everyone is thinking that they’re being judged over a hundred times”与“it may only be once or twice.”是转折关系，结合首字母w可知，应填while表示“然而”，故填while。 3．句意：每当你/你们在外面感到焦虑时，你/你们可以提醒自己这个原则。根据“you can remind…of this principle”及首字母可知，提醒你自己/你们自己这个原则，yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。 4．句意：这将帮助你在未来的社会交往中变得更好/更勇敢。根据“This will help you become…in your future social interactions”及首字母可知，在未来的社会交往中变得更好/更勇敢，better“更好”/braver“更勇敢”，故填better/braver。 5．句意：另一个建议是暴露疗法。根据“Here are two tips to help overcome this problem.”以及“The o… tip is exposure therapy”及首字母可知，此处介绍另一个建议，the other“另一个”，故填other。 6．句意：你可以采取小步骤。根据“You can take small…here.”及下文的内容可知，建议要采取这样的步骤，step“步骤”，此空应填复数形式，故填steps。 7．句意：例如，在排队等候时发表评论，你可以在几个月的时间里以你觉得舒服的速度逐渐增加互动的数量和深度。根据“also the depth of these interactions over many months at a speed that you find”及首字母可知，以你觉得舒服的速度逐渐增加互动的数量和深度，comfortable“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Children Are Playing Less With Each Other Nowadays, children play less with each other and this has an impact (影响) on their development. What are the reasons for this? Does it have a good or bad effect on children? In my opinion, there are quite a few possible reasons behind this. Many people c 1 this phenomenon (现象) to have a negative effect on children. However, in my understanding, it has a number of benefits. In order to justify (证明……有理) my point of view, I would like to state that technology has played an important role in keeping children busy at home. For instance, children in Indian cities spend a huge amount of time surfing the Internet and playing PlayStation games. The games have i 2 children’s intellectual (智力的) skills. B 3 this, the highly complicated (复杂的) PlayStation games encourage them to take more physical movements, thereby keeping them physically fit. Therefore, it is clear that technology is one reason why children spend less time with each other. Furthermore, it is believed that the world now is not a safe place for anyone. In today’s busy world, parents have much less, or sometimes, no time to keep an eye on their kids. Take India for instance. Most parents are busy working and they always tell their children not to go out to meet with their friends. That’s because parents know that, most of the time, their children learn some bad h 4 from their peers. Apart from this, parents feel insecure (不安全的) about any bad things that might happen to their kids, such as them being kidnapped, as these events are c 5 in India. So, it is clear that parents are another reason for their children’s lack of playmates. While some people argue that children playing a 6 can lead to many negative results, such as a lack of interaction (互动) with peers and other people. I believe children can fill this gap by interacting with each other through social networking websites. Keeping in mind all of the above, I would like to make a c 7 that it is not a big problem that children are playing less with each other. The world has plenty of resources to help children develop physically as well as intellectually, even when they are staying at home, away from the dangers of the outside world. 【答案】1．consider/onsider 2．improved/mproved 3．Besides/esides 4．habits/abits 5．common/ommon 6．alone/lone 7．conclusion/onclusion 【导语】本文讨论了孩子们玩耍减少的原因和影响。 1．句意：许多人认为这种现象对儿童有负面影响。根据“this phenomenon (现象) to have a negative effect on children.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说认为，consider“认为”，符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是“Many people”，动词用原形，故填consider。 2．句意：这些游戏提高了儿童的智力技能。根据“children’s intellectual (智力的) skills.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说提高智力技能，improve“提高”符合语境，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填improved。 3．句意：除此之外，高度复杂的PlayStation游戏鼓励他们进行更多的身体动作，从而使他们保持身体健康。根据“this, the highly complicated (复杂的) PlayStation games encourage them to take more physical movements”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说除此之外，besides“此外”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。 4．句意：那是因为父母知道，大多数时候，他们的孩子会从同龄人那里学到一些坏习惯。根据“their children learn some bad”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说坏习惯，habit“习惯”符合语境，some后接可数名词复数，故填habits。 5．句意：除此之外，父母对可能发生在孩子身上的任何坏事感到不安，比如被绑架，因为这些事件在印度很常见。根据“parents feel insecure (不安全的) about any bad things that might happen to their kids, such as them being kidnapped”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说这些事件很常见，common“常见的”符合语境，作表语，故填common。 6．句意：虽然有些人认为孩子独自玩耍会导致许多负面结果，比如缺乏与同龄人和其他人的互动。根据“children playing”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说独自玩耍，alone“独自地”符合语境，修饰动词playing，用副词，故填alone。 7．句意：考虑到上述所有情况，我想得出一个结论，即孩子们一起玩耍的时间减少并不是一个大问题。根据“it is not a big problem that children are playing less with each other.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说得出结论，make a conclusion“得出结论”符合语境，故填conclusion。 Fill in the blanks with proper words [在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给] Run, jump, smash, score! Playing badminton is very popular. But have you ever thought about where shuttlecocks (羽毛球) come from? Lu’an in Anhui province is known for its l 1 history of raising geese, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, Lu’an has become a global feather supplier, providing a key material for making badminton shuttlecocks. Compared to other kinds of geese, the local white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills. After the feathers are collected, they go through many s 2 , including sorting (分类), washing and drying before being put together into shuttlecocks that fly smoothly. The local white goose often takes over 200 days to f 3 grow. About 14 million white geese are raised in Lu’an each year, but the growing supply still cannot meet the needs of the market. To i 4 production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding (饲养) bases. With the help of t 5 , they manage to control the temperature of goose houses. AI also helps. For example, an AI sorting machine quickly puts feathers into 21 groups. According to the records, a person sorts about 20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort 250,000. Clearly, it is far more e 6 than humans. The machine, developed by a Chinese university, is now in its fourth generation. The modern production line has led to business success. For example, Lu’an town w 7 with big companies and makes 3.6 million tubes of shuttlecocks a year. These products are sold to over 10 countries and regions, including Indonesia and Thailand. 【答案】1．long/ong 2．steps/teps 3．fully/ully 4．increase/ncrease 5．technology/echnology 6．efficient/fficient 7．works/orks 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽六安作为全球羽毛球羽毛供应商的产业发展，包括当地白鹅养殖、羽毛加工的流程，以及科技在提升生产效率中的作用。 1．句意：安徽六安以其悠久的养鹅历史而闻名，这可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644 年）。根据“dates back to the Ming Dynasty”可知，养鹅的历史很悠久，结合首字母“l”，long“悠久的”，形容词作表语，故填long。 2．句意：羽毛收集后，会经过多个步骤，包括分类、清洗和干燥，然后才被组装成能平稳飞行的羽毛球。根据“including sorting, washing and drying”可知，羽毛加工有多个步骤，结合首字母“s”，且“many”后接复数名词，故填steps。 3．句意：当地的白鹅通常需要200多天才能完全长大。根据“takes over 200 days to…grow”可知，是指完全长大，结合首字母“f”，用副词“fully”修饰动词“grow”，故填fully。 4．句意：为了增加产量，当地企业已经从小型家庭农场发展成大型养殖基地。根据“local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding bases”可知，目的是增加产量，结合首字母“i”，“to”后接动词原形，故填increase。 5．句意：在科技的帮助下，他们设法控制鹅舍的温度。根据后文 “an AI sorting machine” 可知，是借助科技手段，结合首字母“t”，“with the help of technology”是固定搭配，意为“在科技的帮助下”，故填technology。 6．句意：显然，它比人类高效得多。根据“a person sorts about 20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort 250,000”可知，机器比人类更高效，结合首字母“e”，且前有“more”后接形容词原级，故填efficient。 7．句意：例如，六安的一个小镇与大公司合作，每年生产360万筒羽毛球。根据“with big companies”可知，是与大公司合作，“work with”是固定短语，句子为一般现在时，主语“town”是第三人称单数，结合首字母“w”，故填works。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Many studies about language learning ask the question: What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. Here are some of the most useful s 1 from studies. ● Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things w 2 . Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. ● Do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner always looks for chances to talk with other students. ● Make notes during every class. Notes help you to r 3 new language and go over lessons. Look at your notes when you do your homework. ● Use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their o 4 vocabulary lists. ● Think in the language you’re learning o 5 the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, think of useful words and phrases. Sometimes, when you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation. ● Do extra practice. Test and improve your language, reading and listening skills with self-study material. You can find a lot of this online. ● I 6 yourself speaking in the language. Many good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language. This helps their motivation (动力). ● Enjoy the process. Good language learners have f 7 with the language. Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. It’s never too late to become a good language learner. 【答案】1．suggestions/uggestions 2．wrong/rong 3．remember/emember 4．own/wn 5．outside/utside 6．Imagine/magine 7．fun/un 【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀语言学习者的七个有效学习策略。 1．句意：以下是来自研究的一些最有用的建议。根据后文给出的建议及首字母可知，此处是指最有用的建议，suggestion“建议”，some of后跟名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 2．句意：人们经常把事情搞错。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”及首字母可知，是指人们会出错，get things wrong是固定搭配，意为“把事情弄错”。故填wrong。 3．句意：笔记帮助你记住新语言并复习课程。根据“Notes help you to r... new language”可知，是指笔记能帮助你记住新语言，remember“记住”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填remember。 4．句意：他们也制作自己的词汇表。根据“make their o... vocabulary lists.”可知，是指制作自己的词汇表，用形容词own“自己的”，作定语。故填own。 5．句意：在课堂外用你正在学习的语言进行思考。根据“When you’re shopping or walking down the street, think of useful words and phrases.”及首字母可知，是指在课堂外思考，outside“在……外面”。故填outside。 6．句意：想象你自己用这门语言说话。根据“Many good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language.”及首字母可知，是指想象自己说语言，imagine“想象”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Imagine。 7．句意：优秀的语言学习者能从语言中获得乐趣。根据“Enjoy the process.”及首字母可知，是指优秀的语言学习者能从中获得乐趣，have fun with sth“从……中获得乐趣”。故填fun。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Imagine walking down a street in Shanghai. Suddenly, a sweet smell g 1 you. It is the smell of butter and warm bread. For 40 years, this smell was Jingan Bakery’s “hello” to the city. But this year, that sweet “hello” has turned into a bitter “goodbye.” Founded in 1985, Jingan Bakery was once one of the most popular shops in Shanghai. It introduced French baguettes (法棍面包) to the city. For many families, buying fresh bread there was a favorite daily h 2 . However, news came in October: This old bakery was facing closure. High rent was one reason, but most importantly, it didn’t keep up with the times. While other bakeries keep creating new and trendy products to a 3 young people, Jingan Bakery still held onto its old offerings. To many people in Shanghai, the bakery is like an old friend. Losing it feels like losing a piece of memory. Just before its closure day, long lines formed a 4 in front of its few remaining stores. People came not just for the bread, but also for memory. An old lady bought five bags of cookies. “My grandson has loved their cookies since he was little,” she said s 5 . “I want him to taste them one last time.” The long lines show how much people care. But can love and memory keep an old brand a 6 ? Experts shake their heads, “Tears cannot save a brand.” Jingan Bakery leaves us with a difficult question: In our fast-moving world, how can old brands live on? Perhaps the answer lies not only in remembering, but also in renewing. To survive, old brands must be b 7 enough to change with the times. 【答案】1．greets/reets 2．habit/abit 3．attract/ttract 4．again/gain 5．softly/oftly 6．alive/live 7．brave/rave 【导语】本文主要讲述上海静安面包房的故事。 1．句意：突然，一股香甜的气味扑面而来。根据“Imagine walking down a street in Shanghai.”以及“It is the smell of butter and warm bread.”可知，此处是指香味迎面而来，主语a sweet smell是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式greets。故填greets。 2．句意：对许多家庭来说，去那里买新鲜面包是一项最爱的日常习惯。根据“daily”以及“buying fresh bread there”可知，买面包是日常要做的事，指习惯，habit符合。故填habit。 3．句意：当其他面包店不断推出新潮产品来吸引年轻人时，静安面包房却仍固守着自家的老式产品。根据“new and trendy products”和“young people”的语境可知，新品的目的是吸引年轻人，且to后接动词原形，应填attract。故填attract。 4．句意：就在停业的前一天，它仅剩的几家门店前再次排起了长队。根据“this old bakery was facing closure”以及人们对老店的怀念可知，门店前又一次出现排队的情况，应填“again”。故填again。 5．句意：“我孙子从小就爱吃他们家的饼干，” 她柔声说道。根据老人话“I want him to taste them one last time.”以及对老店的不舍之情可知，她说话的语气是温柔的，副词修饰动词said，应填“softly”。故填softly。 6．句意：但是，爱与回忆能让一个老品牌存活下去吗？根据“Tears cannot save a brand.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指爱与回忆是否能让一个老品牌存活下去，keep sth. alive“使某物存活”。故填alive。 7．句意：要想生存下去，老品牌必须足够勇敢，去顺应时代做出改变。根据“change with the times”可知，老品牌做出改变需要勇气，be动词后接形容词，应填“brave”。故填brave。 On 11 November, the Government shared a new plan to stop testing products on animals. At present, some medicines and chemicals are tested on animals to c 1 if they are safe for people, wildlife, and the environment. The Government hopes to find other ways to do this in the future. The plan includes several important s 2 . By 2023, researchers will no longer be allowed to use animals to test whether products cause skin or eye problems. Testing on dogs and other intelligent animals, such as monkeys, will also be r 3 by one third. Over the past ten years, animal testing has already dropped, and there are strict rules about how it is carried out. Most tests still use mice, rats, fish, and birds, while only a small number involve animals such as dogs, cats, or intelligent animals. The UK science minister, Patrick Vallance, said the goal is to e 4 animal testing if possible and to use other methods as soon as they are safe and effective. He explained that the Government wants to protect animals while still keeping people safe. However, some scientists believe it may be difficult to stop animal testing c 5 . They say living bodies are very complex, and some s 6 illnesses are hard to study without animal tests. Without them, progress in treating diseases might slow down. To s 7 this problem, the Government and other organisations have set aside £75 million to develop new technologies. These methods could help scientists test products safely without harming animals. 【答案】1．check/heck 2．steps/teps 3．reduced/educed 4．end/nd 5．completely/ompletely 6．serious/erious 7．solve/olve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府公布的一项新计划。 1．句意：目前，一些药品和化学品会在动物身上进行测试，以检查它们对人类、野生动物和环境是否安全。根据“some medicines and chemicals are tested on animals to...if they are safe for people, wildlife, and the environment”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在动物身上进行测试是为了检查这些药品和化学品是否安全，check“检查”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，所以这里用动词原形。故填check。 2．句意：该计划包括几个重要步骤。根据下文提到的“By 2023, researchers will no longer be allowed to use animals to test whether products cause skin or eye problems. Testing on dogs and other intelligent animals, such as monkeys, will also be...by one third.”可知，这些都是计划中的具体步骤，step“步骤”，可数名词，several后接可数名词复数。故填steps。 3．句意：对狗和其他智能动物（如猴子）的测试也将减少三分之一。根据上文“By 2023, researchers will no longer be allowed to use animals to test whether products cause skin or eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是对狗和其他智能动物的测试也将减少，reduce“减少”，动词，句子是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，所以这里用reduce的过去分词reduced。故填reduced。 4．句意：英国科学部长帕特里克·瓦兰斯表示，目标是尽可能停止动物测试，并在其他方法安全有效时尽快使用。根据上文“The Government hopes to find other ways to do this in the future.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是目标是尽可能停止动物测试，end“停止，结束”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，所以这里用动词原形。故填end。 5．句意：然而，一些科学家认为完全停止动物测试可能很困难。根据下文“They say living bodies are very complex, and some...illnesses are hard to study without animal tests.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是完全停止动物测试可能很困难，completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词stop。故填completely。 6．句意：他们说生物体非常复杂，一些严重的疾病很难在没有动物测试的情况下进行研究。根据“illnesses are hard to study without animal tests”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一些严重的疾病很难在没有动物测试的情况下进行研究，serious“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词illnesses。故填serious。 7．句意：为了解决这个问题，政府和其他组织已经拨出7500万英镑用于开发新技术。根据上文“Without them, progress in treating diseases might slow down.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是为了解决这个问题，政府和其他组织拨款开发新技术，solve“解决”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，所以这里用动词原形。故填solve。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Eating Insects: A Different Choice for Our Future Have you ever found an insect (昆虫) in your apple? Most people would find it a terrible experience and probably t 1 the food away immediately. However, in many parts of the world, people do not react this way. In fact, for people in about 80% of countries, eating insects is quite common. The United Nations (UN) is encouraging more people to consider insects as food. There are two main r 2 for this. First, the world’s population is growing very fast and is forecasted to reach over 9 billion by 2050. We will need to find new ways to p 3 enough food for everyone. Second, traditional farming of animals like cows and pigs causes serious environmental problems. Insects, on the other hand, need much less water and land. In Japan, while not very common now, eating insects has a long history, especially during difficult times like after World War Ⅱ. Today, a number of restaurants in Tokyo are trying to bring this habit b 4 . They are working hard to make insects a popular food choice. You can find dishes like cricket ramen, silkworm skewers, and even dumplings with insect toppings. The founder of one such restaurant, Yuta Shinohara, first read about the idea in a UN report while he was still a student. He believed it was a good s 5 for the future. He says that insects are not only tasty but also very h 6 and rich in nutrients (营养). He hopes that more people will open their eyes to the benefits of eating insects. Although it might seem u 7 to some, it could become an important part of our diet in the future. 【答案】1．throw/hrow 2．reasons/easons 3．provide/rovide/produce/roduce 4．back/ack 5．solution/olution 6．healthy/ealthy 7．unusual/nusual 【导语】本文介绍了食用昆虫这一未来的饮食新选择，讲述了食用昆虫在世界范围内的现状、联合国鼓励食用昆虫的两大原因，还以日本东京的餐厅为例说明昆虫美食的推广，以及相关从业者对食用昆虫的看法和期许。 1．句意：大多数人会觉得这是一次糟糕的经历，可能会立刻把食物扔掉。根据首字母提示和“a terrible experience”可知，发现苹果里有昆虫会让人想扔掉食物，动词throw“扔”符合语境，and连接并列谓语，would后接动词原形。故填throw。 2．句意：主要有两个原因。根据首字母提示和后文的“First”“Second”可知，此处是说明联合国鼓励食用昆虫的原因，reason“原因”为可数名词，前面有two修饰，用复数形式。故填reasons。 3．句意：我们需要找到新的方法为所有人提供/生产足够的食物。根据首字母提示和“enough food for everyone”可知，此处表示为人们提供/生产食物，provide“提供”/produce“生产”均符合语境，固定短语find ways to do sth.“找到做某事的方法”，to后接动词原形。故填provide/produce。 4．句意：如今，东京的许多餐厅正试图恢复这种习惯。根据首字母提示和“eating insects has a long history”可知，此处是说让食用昆虫的习惯回归，固定短语bring back“恢复；使回归”。故填back。 5．句意：他认为这是未来的一个好解决方案。根据首字母提示和前文提到的粮食和环境问题可知，食用昆虫是解决这些问题的好办法，solution“解决方案”为可数名词，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 6．句意：他说昆虫不仅美味，而且非常健康，富含营养。根据首字母提示和“rich in nutrients”可知，昆虫富含营养，是健康的，形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境，与tasty并列作表语。故填healthy。 7．句意：虽然对一些人来说这可能看起来不寻常，但它可能会成为我们未来饮食的重要组成部分。根据首字母提示和前文“Most people would find it a terrible experience”可知，对很多人来说食用昆虫是不寻常的事，形容词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境，作表语。故填unusual。 A team of scientists working in Oxfordshire, England, has found dinosaur footprints dating back about 166 million years ago. They found so many tracks in one place, and they have nicknamed it the “dinosaur highway”. The footprints had been buried under clay in a limestone quarry (采石场). Gary Johnson, a quarry worker, was using a vehicle to remove a layer of clay from the bottom when he noticed the u 1 bumps (隆起) in the hard surface. Experts from the Universities of Oxford and Birmingham came to investigate. In the middle of the year 2024, they began their work. The workers, i 2 many experts from various fields, students and quarry workers, worked side by side. More than 100 people spent a week on the site. The work was completed after a year and the research team announced the d 3 of their findings in January—more than 200 footprints, following five separate trackways. Among them, four of the trackways were probably made by Cetiosaurus, huge long-necked, herbivorous (食草的) dinosaurs, which could grow to be up to 18 metres long. The footprints are a mixture of sizes, which could suggest there was a group of dinosaurs of different ages travelling t 4 . And the dinosaurs were likely heading in the same general direction during their journey. At one part of the trail, the footprints of the Megalosaurus, the meat-eater, cross over the footprints of the Cetiosaurus. The research team says this may show that the meat-eater was following and possibly h 5 the Cetiosaurus. Kirsty Edgar, a professor at the University of Birmingham, said to the media that the footprints are “a w 6 into the lives of dinosaurs.” They help researchers understand how the dinosaurs moved, how they interacted with each other, and the type of environment they lived in. The tracks will finally be covered up again. During the work, the research team used drones (无人机) to take more than 20,000 digital pictures of the site. They have also made 3D models of the footprints. They wanted to record as much as possible, so they can c 7 to study the tracks after the dinosaur highway is reburied. 【答案】1．unusual/nusual 2．including/ncluding 3．details/etails 4．together/ogether 5．hunting/unting 6．window/indow 7．continue/ontinue 【导语】本文介绍了英国牛津郡发现的约1.66亿年前的恐龙足迹，这些足迹被称为“恐龙高速公路”，研究团队对其进行了详细考察，揭示了恐龙的生活、移动及互动方式。 1．句意：采石场工人Gary Johnson用车辆清除底部的一层黏土时，注意到坚硬表面上不寻常的隆起。根据“notice the...bumps (隆起) in the hard surface”可知，这些隆起是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语，故填unusual。 2．句意：包括来自各个领域的许多专家、学生和采石场工人在内的工人们并肩工作。根据“many experts from various fields, students and quarry workers”可知，这些人是被包含在内的，including“包括”，介词，故填including。 3．句意：这项工作在一年后完成，研究团队于1月宣布了他们的发现细节——超过200个足迹，分布在五条独立的足迹道上。根据“more than 200 footprints, following five separate trackways”可知，这是发现的细节，details“细节”，名词，故填details。 4．句意：足迹大小不一，这可能表明有一群不同年龄的恐龙一起旅行。根据“a group of dinosaurs of different ages travelling”可知，是有一群不同年龄的恐龙一起旅行，together“一起”，副词，故填together。 5．句意：研究团队表示，这可能表明食肉恐龙在跟踪并可能猎食蜥脚类恐龙。根据“the meat-eater was following and possibly”可知，食肉恐龙跟踪后可能会猎食，hunting“猎食”，动词，与following并列，用现在分词，故填hunting。 6．句意：伯明翰大学教授Kirsty Edgar对媒体表示，这些足迹是“了解恐龙生活的一扇窗”。根据“They help researchers understand how the dinosaurs moved, how they interacted with each other, and the type of environment they lived in.”可知，它们帮助研究人员了解恐龙如何移动、如何相互交流，以及它们所生活的环境类型。因此足迹是了解恐龙生活的窗口，window“窗户”，名词，故填window。 7．句意：他们想尽可能多地记录，以便在“恐龙高速公路”被重新掩埋后继续研究这些足迹。根据“They wanted to record as much as possible, so they can ...to study the tracks after the dinosaur highway is reburied.”可知，他们想尽可能多地记录下来，因此是继续研究这些足迹，continue“继续”，动词，can后接动词原形，故填continue。 Oh, no! You’ve dropped your phone in water! Don’t worry. I’m going to tell you how to deal with a wet phone. First, quick action is the k 1 . You must get the phone out of the water as soon as possible. The longer it’s in the water, the more likely it becomes too damaged to repair. So, don’t stand there doing nothing. Just act fast. There’s no time for you to h 2 . Next, you must turn the phone off straight away to stop water from damaging the electrical circuits (电路). If it was off when it got wet, leave it that way. Don’t turn it on. Of course, you really want to find out if it is still working, but turning it on at this point is the w 3 thing you can do. Now, wipe off (用……擦去) any water from the outside of the phone, using some paper towels. Then g 4 shake the phone, so that any water inside has a chance to come out. Shaking the phone too hard can push the water further in or spread it to new areas. After that, you need to dry out the inside of the phone as much as possible. Don’t use a hairdryer to try and dry it quickly—it might seem like a good idea, but too much h 5 will do even more damage to the phone. It needs to dry out nicely and slowly. So, get a box of uncooked rice and put the phone in the middle of the rice. Close the box so that the air can’t get in, and leave it for about 48 hours. Be p 6 ! While your phone’s drying out, don’t keep opening the box to see what’s happening. After 48 hours, you can take your phone out and try turning it on. You might be lucky and find it is working perfectly! But, be careful!! S 7 a copy of all the important information like photos and messages on your phone immediately because it could stop working at any time. If these steps don’t work, a professional repair might be your only choice. Anyway, good luck, and take care of your phone! 【答案】1．key/ey 2．hesitate/esitate 3．worst/orst 4．gently/ently 5．heat/eat 6．patient/atient 7．Save/ave 【导语】本文主要讲述了手机掉进水里后如何处理，包括快速行动、立即关机、擦去外部水分、适当摇晃手机、用生米干燥手机内部以及备份重要信息等步骤，但每个步骤的实用性与操作正确性都很关键。 1．句意：首先，快速行动是关键。根据“quick action is the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指快速行动是关键，key“关键”，名词，故填key。 2．句意：你没有时间犹豫。根据“There’s no time for you to...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有时间犹豫，hesitate“犹豫”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填hesitate。 3．句意：当然，你真的很想知道它是否还能工作，但在这一点上打开它是你能做的最糟糕的事情。根据“but turning it on at this point is the...thing you can do.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指打开它是能做的最糟糕的事情，worst“最糟糕的”，形容词最高级，故填worst。 4．句意：然后轻轻摇晃手机，这样里面的水就有机会流出来。根据“shake the phone, so that any water inside has a chance to come out.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指轻轻摇晃手机，gently“轻轻地”，副词修饰动词，故填gently。 5．句意：不要用吹风机试图快速吹干它——这似乎是个好主意，但太多的热量会对手机造成更大的损害。根据“Don’t use a hairdryer to try and dry it quickly”以及首字母提示可知，此处指太多的热量会对手机造成更大的损害，heat“热量”，不可数名词，故填heat。 6．句意：要有耐心！根据“While your phone’s drying out, don’t keep opening the box to see what’s happening.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指要有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。 7．句意：立即保存手机上所有重要信息（如照片和信息）的副本，因为它可能随时停止工作。根据“a copy of all the important information like photos and messages on your phone immediately”以及首字母提示可知，此处指保存手机上所有重要信息的副本，save“保存”，动词，祈使句用动词原形开头，故填Save。 Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) On a quiet Friday afternoon in Beijing, Dr. Chen is busy with his patient, Dou Dou, who is now on the bed. His body is gently t 1 so that he can’t move. Dr. Chen puts several silver needles into Dou Dou’s skin. Within seconds, mild electricity begins to flow through the needles, and Dou Dou’s back legs start to kick lightly. As an experienced vet, Dr. Chen is good at treating animals like Dou Dou through acupuncture (针灸). The following is a(an) i 2 with him. (R=Reporter, C=Chen) R: Dr. Chen, most of us thought acupuncture was only for humans. Does it work on animals? C: Yes! In fact, ancient Chinese people started to heal (治愈)horses with this skill. Today, it is c 3 among dogs, as their acupoints (穴位) are similar to humans’. More and more pet clinics offer this service. With further research, we see cats and many other pets also benefit from it. R: What diseases can it be used to heal? C: We use this skill to treat a variety of problems such as brain damage, skin diseases, and injuries. During the process, herbal medicine is also widely used. It may be slower than western medicine, but it can be gentler and will c 4 less harm. So, the animals feel less pain during treatment. R: It seems traditional Chinese medicine has many great a 5 . C: Yes, but every coin has two sides. By using acupuncture, herbs and diet together, we try to improve the animals’ own healing power. However, this also makes the w 6 process longer and needs more patience. Sometimes, the owners complain they have waited and waited before progress is made. R: What do you think of the future of this skill? C: For many families, acupuncture offers new hope when western medicine a 7 isn’t enough. As a 2024 report showed, 23% of dogs in China were already “senior”, making them get weak more easily. So the need for professional care is rising quickly. 【答案】1．tied/ied 2．interview/nterview 3．common/ommon 4．cause/ause 5．advantages/dvantages 6．whole/hole 7．alone/lone 【导语】本文主要介绍了兽医陈医生用针灸为动物治疗的相关情况，包括针灸在动物治疗中的应用、优势等。 1．句意：他的身体被轻轻地固定住，所以他不能动。根据“so that he can’t move”可知，要让动物不能动需要将其身体固定，结合首字母“t”，此处是被动语态（“is+过去分词”），应填“tied”。故填tied。 2．句意：以下是对他的一次采访。根据“(R=Reporter, C=Chen)”的对话形式可知，这是一次采访，结合首字母“i”，应填“interview”。故填interview。 3．句意：如今，它在狗中很常见，因为它们的穴位和人类的相似。根据“More and more pet clinics offer this service”可知，越来越多诊所提供这项服务，说明它很常见，结合首字母“c”，应填“common”。故填common。 4．句意：它可能比西医慢，但更温和，造成的伤害更少。根据“less harm”可知，针灸会造成更少伤害，结合首字母“c”和“will+动词原形”的结构，应填“cause”。故填cause。 5．句意：看来中医有很多很棒的优势。根据前文提到的针灸“gentler” “less harm”等特点可知，这些是中医的优势，结合首字母“a”和“many”，应填复数形式“advantages”。故填advantages。 6．句意：然而，这也使得整个过程更长，需要更多的耐心。根据“the process longer”可知，这里指整个治疗过程，结合首字母“w”，应填“whole”。故填whole。 7．句意：对很多家庭来说，当西药本身不够用时，针灸提供了新的希望。根据首字母“a”，结合语境“when western medicine…isn’t enough”（当西药……不够用时），可推断此处是“西药本身”的含义；“alone”表示“单独、本身”，符合句子逻辑。故填alone。 A smartphone can be a lifeline in a natural disaster. It can connect you instantly to assistance and real-time resources. Unfortunately, many natural disasters take out the exact things phones rely on to do that work: electricity and cell services. Here are some t 1 to get your phone in the best shape to help you. Make your battery last Assume your electricity can go out at any time and plan accordingly. Charge your phone and any additional devices a 2 of time, leaving them plugged in until the last minute. Also charge any backup batteries and laptops, then make sure all charging cords (线) are collected in one place to take with you. If the power is out, you’ll need to make any charges last as long as possible. Share your location with friends Your friends and family will want to know you are safe and your location in case you aren’t safe. Send your location to everyone over text, so they’ll know where to look if you lose c 3 . Make sure to include people outside of the disaster zone. If you are using a GPS location sharing option, don’t just send your current spot one time. Select the option to share it constantly. Get apps that w 4 when cell service is spotty If you’re struggling to find reliable Internet connection, there are apps that could give you h 5 information. Download and set them up early as part of your disaster preparation. For example, download the Google Maps information for surrounding areas in case you need to move fast and cell service isn’t a 6 . Put in your main location and select Download Offline Map. You can crop the exact area you think you’ll need. Keep phones at the right temperature Extreme cold and heat can cause your phone battery to be l 7 efficient and even stop your phone from working. You’ll typically see a warning sign on the screen if this happens, you can turn it off, don’t turn it back on until it’s back to an acceptable temperature. 【答案】1．tips/ips 2．ahead/head 3．contact/ontact 4．work/ork 5．helpful/elpful 6．available/vailable 7．less/ess 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在自然灾害中如何保持手机功能正常以确保安全的实用建议。 1．句意：这里有一些让你的手机处于最佳状态的建议来帮助你。根据后文四个小标题及首字母提示可知，此处指给出一些提示或建议，应用名词tip，为可数，前有some修饰，因此应用复数。故填tips。 2．句意：提前给手机和其他设备充电，让它们一直插着电直到最后一刻。根据前文“Assume your electricity can go out at any time and plan accordingly.”和后文“leaving them plugged in until the last minute”可知，此处指提前给电子设备充电，ahead of time是固定搭配，表示“提前”。故填ahead。 3．句意：把你的位置发短信给所有人，这样他们就会知道你失去联系时去哪里找。根据前文“Your friends and family will want to know you are safe and your location in case you aren’t safe. Send your location to everyone over text”可知，发送位置给别人是为了在失联的时候，让人们知道去哪里找你，固定搭配“lose contact”表示“失去联系”，符合语境。故填contact。 4．句意：在手机信号不稳定的情况下获取可用的应用程序。根据后文“For example, download the Google Maps information for surrounding areas in case you need to move fast”可知，需要获取可以在信号不稳定的情况下能够正常使用的应用程序，结合首字母提示可知，应用动词work，表示“运行，工作”，符合题意。故填work。 5．句意：如果你很难找到可靠的互联网连接，有一些应用程序可以给你提供有用的信息。空后“information”是名词，空处应用形容词作定语，结合后文“Put in your main location and select Download Offline Map. You can crop the exact area you think you’ll need.”可知，离线地图不需要使用网络，但是在灾难中对我们有很大帮助，形容词helpful表示“有用的，有帮助的”，符合题意。故填helpful。 6．句意：例如，如果您需要快速移动并且手机服务不可用，可以下载周边地区的谷歌地图信息。根据后文“Put in your main location and select Download Offline Map. You can crop the exact area you think you’ll need.”可知，离线地图在手机信号不可用的情况下可以正常使用，形容词available表示“可用的，可获得的”，符合题意。故填available。 7．句意：极冷和极热会导致手机电池效率降低，甚至导致手机无法工作。根据前文“Extreme cold and heat can cause your phone battery”和后文“even stop your phone from working”可知，极端温度会导致电池效率变低，甚至无法正常使用，less efficient表示“效率更低”。故填less。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $