Unit 1 第2课时 Understanding ideas 5-8-【考出好成绩】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语课时分层提优课件PPT（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦一般过去时语法专项，系统讲解其意义、构成（be动词与实义动词形式）、标志词及难点，通过微语篇对话（如Linda的北京之旅）导入，以一层句境基础（词汇、句型练习）和二层语篇综合（完形填空）搭建学习支架，衔接基础与应用。 其亮点在于分层设计与语篇融合，通过“微语篇练语法”和分层练习提升语言能力（语篇理解与表达）和思维品质（分析语法在语境中的运用）。实例如完形填空以乡村之旅故事巩固时态，帮助学生在真实情境中掌握语法，教师可直接使用分层资料，提高教学针对性和效率。

1 2 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 第2课时 Understanding ideas 5-8 3 语法专项 一层 句境练基础 二层 语篇练综合 4 语法专项 一般过去时（一） 1.一般过去时的意义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 构成形式：主语+was/were+其他.；主语+行为 动词的过去式+其他. 如：①We were very busy last week. 上周我们很忙。 ②I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 返回目录 5 2.谓语动词是be的情况 was 是am和is的过去式， were 是 are 的过去式，所以 be 动词的过去式有人称和 数的变化。 肯定句：主语+was/were+表语+其他. 否定句：主语+was/were+not+表语+其他. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语+其他? 肯定回答： Yes， 主语+was/were. 否定回答： No， 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+宾语？ 返回目录 6 如：①I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 ②You weren’t at school yesterday.你昨天没在学校。 ③-Were you at home yesterday morning? 昨天上午你在家吗? -Yes， I was. / No， I wasn’t. 是的，我在。/不，我不在。 ④When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 返回目录 7 3.谓语动词是实义动词的情况 肯定结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他. 否定结构：主语+did not （didn’t）+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如：①I had a good time yesterday evening. 我昨天晚上玩得很开心。 ②We didn’t clean our classroom this afternoon. 今天下午我们没有打扫教室。 ③-Did you clean your bedroom last Sunday? 上个星期天你打扫卧室了吗? -Yes， I did. / No， I didn’t.是的，我打扫了。/ 不，我没打扫。 ④How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎样过周末的? 返回目录 8 4.一般过去时常用的标志词语 （1）yesterday及其构成的短语，如： yesterday morning /afternoon等；（2）由 “时间段+ago”构成的短语以及由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语，如：five days ago五天前，last week上周；（3） 由before构成的介词短语the day before yesterday前天， 以及just now刚才，once upon a time从前，then那时等；（4） in/on+过去的时间，如：in 2022 在2022年，on the morning of last Sunday在上个 星期天的早晨。 返回目录 9 难点突破： 1.there is， there are的过去式分别是there was， there were， 表示“过去某地有某 物”。如：There was a car under the tree a moment ago. 刚才这棵树下有一辆小 轿车。 2.在主从复合句中，如果主句用了过去时，从句中一般也要用过去时中的某一种 （目前只学一般过去时，以后还学习过去进行时、过去完成时等）。 如：I thought that he was right. 我认为他是对的。 返回目录 10 微语篇练语法 用所给词的适当形式填空。 A：Hi， Linda. How was your trip to Beijing? B：It 1._____（be） wonderful. A：2._____（do） you go there by taxi? B：No， I 3.______（go） there by bus. Taking a taxi is so expensive （贵的）. A：You’re right. What did you 4.____（do） there? B：First， I 5._______（visit） my friend Cindy. Then we went to many interesting places. was Did went do visited 返回目录 11 A：That sounds good. Did you take any photos? B：Yes， I did. I 6.______（take） quite a lot. A：Can I 7.______ （have） a look at them? B：Sure. Let me get them for you. A：OK. took have 返回目录 12 Ⅰ.根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 form，more， rule，decide， trip 1.There are many ______ in our school，like being on time for class. 2.We need ______ volunteers to help with the community event. 3.Ice is a solid ______ of water. 4.We are planning a _____ to the mountains next weekend. 5.It’s difficult for her to make a _________ about which dress to buy. rules more form trip decision 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6.昨天我和我的朋友去购物了，并且玩得很开心。 Yesterday I ______ shopping with my friends and we _____ a great time. went had 7.她每天都练习弹钢琴，因为她想成为一名钢琴家。 She _________ ________ the piano every day because she wants to be a pianist. practices playing 8.我认为这部电影很有趣，它使我想起了我的童年。 I think this movie is very interesting . It _________ me ___ my childhood. reminds of 9.他足够勇敢去面对困难。 He is _______ ________ to face the difficulties. brave enough 10.当我看到那个礼物时，我感到很惊讶。 When I saw the gift，I ____ very __________. felt surprised 返回目录 14 Ⅲ.完形填空。 Last year，I went on a trip to a small village. It was a long and tiring journey，but I was excited because I . .11. . to see something different. When I arrived there，I . .12. . a warm welcome from the villagers. They were all very friendly. One day，I . .13. . a little girl on the way. She looked sad. I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her birthday was coming，but she didn’t think she would get any presents . .14. . her family was poor. I felt sorry for her. So，I decided to buy her a small gift. I . .15. . to the nearest store and bought a beautiful notebook. 返回目录 15 When I gave the notebook to the girl，her eyes . .16. . up with surprise and happiness. She thanked me again and again. At that moment，I saw the biggest smile on her face. It was a smile that I would never forget. That evening，I . .17. . about the experience. I realized that making others happy could also make myself happy. The gift didn’t cost much，but it . .18. . a lot to the girl. It was the look on her face that made me understand the real meaning of happiness. It wasn’t about how much money I spent，but about the love and care I . .19. .. From then on，I always tried my best to help those in need. And every time I saw their smiles，I felt . .20. .. 返回目录 11.( ) A.want B.wanted C.will want D.have wanted B 12.( ) A.receive B.receives C.received D.am receiving C 13.( ) A.see B.saw C.am seeing D.will see B 14.( ) A.because B.so C.but D.or A 15.( ) A.walk B.walked C.will walk D.am walking B 16.( ) A.light B.lights C.lighted D.lighting C 17.( ) A.think B.thought C.am thinking D.will think B 18.( ) A.mean B.means C.meant D.meaning C 19.( ) A.give B.gives C.gave D.giving C 20.( ) A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.happily A 返回目录 17 18 $