内容正文:
考前特训
月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(仁爱科普版)
七年级下册(Units 7-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.The (quality) of this product is better than that one.
2.I like this (brand) of milk.
3.This product is on (discount).
4.I (compare) the prices of two stores now.
5.The (price) of the shoes are very reasonable.
6.She is careful (not make) mistakes in the English test.
7.He is good at (shop) online for cheap clothes.
8.He tries his best (save) money to buy a new bike.
9.She decides (buy) a new skirt as her birthday gift.
10.I thought the movie would be boring, but it was (actual) very exciting!
11.We can’t afford (lose) more wild animals.
12.Fan Jinshi (graduate) from Peking University in the 1960s.
13.We can learn (much) from practice than from books.
14.Can you give me some (suggest) on how to improve my English?
15.His (speak) about green energy was very wonderful.
16.He (not explain) the volunteer plan at 2 p.m. yesterday; he was contacting more participants.
17.There must be (hundred) of books in his room.
18.He has a (pair) of new trousers.
19.There are three (bottle) of juice in the fridge.
20.I really enjoy (listen) to music when I’m free.
21.My summer vacation (last) for about two months.
22.He (pay) 10 yuan for a meal every day.
23.We should be careful (cross) the road.
24.The store (sell) many kinds of toys.
25.I need three (book) for my study.
26.Let’s not (litter) rubbish around.
27.No (smoke) in this area.
28.Don’t forget (turn off) the lights.
29.Let’s (make) a poster about saving energy.
30.Don’t leave the dog (run) outside.
31.I am (worry) about my exam (考试).
32.There is a boy (read) a book under the tree.
33.We use a broom (clean) the floor.
34.She (wash) her hair every morning.
35.The internet is very (use). We can learn a lot from it.
36.There is a (drop) of milk on the table.
37.My mother (rest) on the sofa now.
38.She is (luck) to have such a good family.
39.On (sun) days, the sun shines brightly.
40.He is one of the best (play) in the team.
41.We should keep good (habit) of saving water every day.
42.There are many kinds of (live) things in the deep ocean.
43.It’s (important) to learn about the water cycle than we think.
44.Don’t (waste) time on meaningless things, especially on the waste of water.
45.My mother asks me (develop) the habit of keeping the room clean.
46.It’s our duty (protect) our blue planet.
47.The book is of great (value) for our study of water protection.
48.We should teach kids good (habit) of saving water from an early age.
49.The sky becomes dark and (cloud) before it rains.
50.On a (sun) morning, water will go up into the sky quickly.
二、填空题:根据首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.Please c the price of the two jackets before making a choice.
52.The party will b at 7:00 p.m. Let’s get ready early.
53.We need to p for the books before leaving the bookstore.
54.I made a shopping l before going to the supermarket.
55.I want to buy a p of socks.
56.We often go s on weekends.
57.The shirt is too e . I can’t afford it.
58.Making a plan is the key to s shopping.
59.Don’t buy things i ; think about their use first.
60.The little boy is only three, but he can c from one to one hundred.
61.Riding a bike is a good h
62.O shopping is both cheap and convenient.
63.I want to drink some water. I am so t now.
64.They don’t know the s of the shoes of the king.
65.Every grain comes from hard work, so we shouldn’t w food.
66.The water c is an important part of nature.
67.Let’s make a p to call on people to save water.
68.The desert is h to many kinds of animals.
69.I take a s once a week to save water.
70.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 k long.
71.We need to c up the rubbish in the sea to protect it.
72.As we all know, water can f clouds when it goes up.
73.We can r the water from washing to water flowers.
74.The Pacific Ocean is the largest o in the world.
75.Don’t t away the bottle when there is still water in it.
76.The sea l like a big rubbish bin because of plastic bags.
77.We should t off the tap when brushing our teeth.
78.Water is so v for the people living in the desert.
79.Many animals are in d because of pollution.
80.Water is very u . We can’t live without it.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我想要一杯咖啡。
I’d like coffee.
82.这件漂亮的衬衫正在打折,只要30元。
This nice shirt is and it’s only 30 yuan.
83.Do you want to buy some fruit? (改为同义句)
buy some fruit?
84.我们需要多少蜂蜜?
honey do we need?
85.你应该在红灯亮时等待。
at the red light.
86.为什么不尝试做一些新的东西呢?
try to make something new?
87.我很高兴你知道如何省钱。
I’m glad you know how to .
88.这家超市的东西不贵。
The things in this supermarket .
89.我经常帮妈妈做家务。例如,晚饭后我会洗碗。
I often help my mom do chores. , I wash dishes after dinner.
90.他们决定去帮助那些灾区的人们。
They the people in the disaster area.
91.沿着淮海路直走,然后右转。
Go along Huaihai Road and then .
92.数以千计的人正躺在沙滩上。
people were lying on the beach.
93.在这个公园里有成百上千的树。
There are trees in this park.
94.Water is important to us. (同义句转换)
Water is great to us.
95.You should be polite to your teachers. (改为祈使句)
to your teachers.
96.请关上门,打开窗。
Please the door and the window.
97.秋去冬来,大自然的变化悄然发生。
As fall winter, changes in nature will take place quietly.
98.今年暑假,数千游客来重庆参观。
This summer vacation, tourists visited Chongqing.
99.现在很多良田已经变成了沙漠。
Now many good lands have deserts.
100.太神奇了!几周以后黏土就变成了美丽的物品。
How amazing! The clay objects of beauty after a few weeks.
3 / 4乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(仁爱科普版)
七年级下册(Units 7-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.The (quality) of this product is better than that one.
【答案】quality
【详解】句意:这个产品的质量比那个更好。quality“质量”,在句中作整个句子的主语,此处特指该产品的质量,为单数概念,不需要改变词形。故填quality。
2.I like this (brand) of milk.
【答案】brand
【详解】句意:我喜欢这个品牌的牛奶。brand“品牌”,可数名词,指示代词this后接可数名词单数。故填brand。
3.This product is on (discount).
【答案】discount
【详解】句意:这个产品正在打折。on discount是固定搭配,意为“打折出售”。故填discount。
4.I (compare) the prices of two stores now.
【答案】am comparing
【详解】句意:我正在比较两家店的价格。compare“比较”,根据“now”可知,句子的时态是现在进行时,结构是“be+现在分词”,主语是第一人称“I”,对应的be动词是am,compare的现在分词形式是comparing。故填am comparing。
5.The (price) of the shoes are very reasonable.
【答案】prices
【详解】句意:这些鞋子的价格非常合理。price“价格”,可数名词,句子的谓语be动词为复数形式are,根据主谓一致原则,主语需要使用price的复数形式。故填prices。
6.She is careful (not make) mistakes in the English test.
【答案】not to make
【详解】句意:她小心地避免在英语考试中犯错误。be careful not to do sth.“小心不要做某事”,为固定短语,此处应用not to make。故填not to make。
7.He is good at (shop) online for cheap clothes.
【答案】shopping
【详解】句意:他擅长在网上选购便宜的衣服。shop是“购物”的意思,be good at后接动名词作宾语,需将shop变为动名词形式,故填shopping。
8.He tries his best (save) money to buy a new bike.
【答案】to save
【详解】句意:他尽他最大的努力省钱去买一辆新自行车。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,为固定短语,因此填动词不定式。故填to save。
9.She decides (buy) a new skirt as her birthday gift.
【答案】to buy
【详解】句意:她决定买一条新裙子作为她的生日礼物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,为固定搭配,因此填动词不定式。故填to buy。
10.I thought the movie would be boring, but it was (actual) very exciting!
【答案】actually
【详解】句意:我原以为这部电影会很无聊,但它实际上非常刺激!actual“实际的”,此处修饰形容词exciting,需用副词形式actually。故填actually。
11.We can’t afford (lose) more wild animals.
【答案】to lose
【详解】句意:我们承受不起失去更多野生动物。can’t afford to do sth.“负担不起做某事”,固定搭配,此处应用to lose。故填to lose。
12.Fan Jinshi (graduate) from Peking University in the 1960s.
【答案】graduated
【详解】句意:樊锦诗在20世纪60年代毕业于北京大学。graduate“毕业”,句中的时间状语“in the 1960s”表示过去的时间,因此句子需要使用一般过去时,动词graduate要变为过去式graduated。故填graduated。
13.We can learn (much) from practice than from books.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:我们从实践中学到的比从书本中学到的更多。much“多”;根据“than from books”可知,此处为两者比较,应用much比较级形式more。故填more。
14.Can you give me some (suggest) on how to improve my English?
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗?空格处作宾语,需用名词。“suggestion”为可数名词,此处与“some”搭配表示泛指,故用复数形式。故填suggestions。
15.His (speak) about green energy was very wonderful.
【答案】speech
【详解】句意:他的关于绿色能源的演讲非常精彩。分析句子结构可知,空处位于形容词性物主代词“His”之后,且在句中作主语,需填入名词。speak是动词,意为“说话;讲话”,其对应的名词形式为speech,意为“演讲”。由系动词“was”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填speech。
16.He (not explain) the volunteer plan at 2 p.m. yesterday; he was contacting more participants.
【答案】wasn’t explaining
【详解】句意:他昨天下午两点并没有在讲解志愿者方案,而是在联系更多的参与人员。根据“at 2 p.m.yesterday”可知,昨天下午两点是过去具体的时间点,强调该时刻正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时。结合提示词可知,此处应用过去进行时的否定结构:was/were+not+现在分词,主语He为第三人称单数,be动词用was,was not可缩写为wasn’t,explain的现在分词是explaining。故填wasn’t explaining。
17.There must be (hundred) of books in his room.
【答案】hundreds
【详解】句意:他的房间里一定有数百本书。hundred“百”,hundreds of为固定搭配,意为“数百的”,因此填复数形式。故填hundreds。
18.He has a (pair) of new trousers.
【答案】pair
【详解】句意:他有一条新裤子。a pair of为固定搭配,意为“一条;一双”,后接名词复数。故填pair。
19.There are three (bottle) of juice in the fridge.
【答案】bottles
【详解】句意:冰箱里有三瓶果汁。three后接可数名词复数,bottle的复数形式为bottles。故填bottles。
20.I really enjoy (listen) to music when I’m free.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意:我空闲的时候真的很喜欢听音乐。 enjoy“喜欢”,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,因此填动名词。故填listening。
21.My summer vacation (last) for about two months.
【答案】lasts
【详解】句意:我的暑假大约持续两个月。主语My summer vacation是第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实应用一般现在时,谓语动词用last的第三人称单数形式lasts。故填lasts。
22.He (pay) 10 yuan for a meal every day.
【答案】pays
【详解】句意:他每天花10元吃一顿饭。根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时;主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词pay需变为第三人称单数形式pays。故填pays。
23.We should be careful (cross) the road.
【答案】to cross
【详解】句意:我们过马路时应该小心。be careful to do sth.“小心做某事”,形容词短语,因此这里应用动词不定式to cross。故填to cross。
24.The store (sell) many kinds of toys.
【答案】sells
【详解】句意:这家商店出售多种玩具。主语The store为第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实应用一般现在时,谓语动词用sell的第三人称单数形式sells。故填sells。
25.I need three (book) for my study.
【答案】books
【详解】句意:我需要三本书用于我的学习。根据“three”可知,此处修饰可数名词复数。book意为“书”,其复数形式为books。故填books。
26.Let’s not (litter) rubbish around.
【答案】litter
【详解】句意:咱们不要到处乱扔垃圾。litter“乱扔”,Let’s not后接动词原形。故填litter。
27.No (smoke) in this area.
【答案】smoking
【详解】句意:这个区域禁止吸烟。根据“No”可知,此处考查“No+动名词”的固定结构,表示“禁止做某事”,smoke“吸烟”,动词,其动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。
28.Don’t forget (turn off) the lights.
【答案】to turn off
【详解】句意:不要忘记关灯。turn off“关掉(电器等)”,动词短语;forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事(事情还未做)”,此处表示提醒对方去关灯。故填to turn off。
29.Let’s (make) a poster about saving energy.
【答案】make
【详解】句意:让我们制作一张关于节约能源的海报。根据“Let’s”可知,该句为祈使句,结构为“Let’s+动词原形”,所以横线处应填动词原形make。故填make。
30.Don’t leave the dog (run) outside.
【答案】running
【详解】句意:不要让狗在外面乱跑。根据提示可知,动词“leave”后接宾语补足语时,常用结构为“leave sb./sth. doing sth.”,意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”,表示动作的持续性。run的现在分词为running。故填running。
31.I am (worry) about my exam (考试).
【答案】worried
【详解】句意:我担心我的考试。根据“I am…about”可知,横线处需填形容词,worry“担心”,动词,其形容词形式为worried。be worried about“担心……”。故填worried。
32.There is a boy (read) a book under the tree.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:树下有一个正在读书的男孩。read“阅读”,动词;在“There be + 名词 + doing sth”结构中,现在分词作后置定语,表示正在进行的动作,所以此处用reading。故填reading。
33.We use a broom (clean) the floor.
【答案】to clean
【详解】句意:我们用扫帚打扫地板。clean“打扫”,use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,因此填动词不定式。故填to clean。
34.She (wash) her hair every morning.
【答案】washes
【详解】句意:她每天早上洗头。wash“洗”,动词;根据时间状语“every morning”可知,动作是经常性、习惯性的,应用一般现在时。主语“She”为第三人称单数,故填washes。
35.The internet is very (use). We can learn a lot from it.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:互联网是非常有用的。我们可以从中学到很多。根据“We can learn a lot from it.”可知,我们可以从互联网学到很多,所以这里很明显是要表达“互联网很有用”。use意为“使用”,是动词。它的形容词形式是useful,意为“有用的”。副词“very很,非常”修饰形容词useful。故填useful。
36.There is a (drop) of milk on the table.
【答案】drop
【详解】句意:桌子上有一滴牛奶。drop“滴”,a后接可数名词单数,因此填名词原形。故填drop。
37.My mother (rest) on the sofa now.
【答案】is resting
【详解】句意:我妈妈现在正在沙发上休息。rest“休息”,动词;根据时间状语now可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,主语My mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,rest的现在分词是resting。故填is resting。
38.She is (luck) to have such a good family.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:她有这么好的家庭很幸运。luck“运气”,此处be动词后需要形容词作表语,因此填形容词lucky。故填lucky。
39.On (sun) days, the sun shines brightly.
【答案】sunny
【详解】句意:在晴朗的日子里,阳光明媚地照耀着。sun“太阳”,名词;此处需要形容词修饰名词days,sun的形容词形式是sunny,意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
40.He is one of the best (play) in the team.
【答案】players
【详解】句意:他是队里最好的运动员之一。play“打球”,动词;“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,固定搭配,表示“最……之一”,所以play要变成名词player后再+s。故填players。
41.We should keep good (habit) of saving water every day.
【答案】habits
【详解】句意:我们应该每天保持节约用水的好习惯。habit为可数名词,前面无不定冠词,表泛指用复数形式。故填habits。
42.There are many kinds of (live) things in the deep ocean.
【答案】living
【详解】句意:深海里有各种各样的生物。此处需形容词修饰名词things,living为形容词,意为“活的,有生命的”。故填living。
43.It’s (important) to learn about the water cycle than we think.
【答案】more important
【详解】句意:学习水循环比我们想象的更重要。由than可知用形容词比较级,important的比较级为more important。故填more important。
44.Don’t (waste) time on meaningless things, especially on the waste of water.
【答案】waste
【详解】句意:不要把时间浪费在无意义的事情上,尤其是浪费水这件事。否定祈使句Don’t后接动词原形。故填waste。
45.My mother asks me (develop) the habit of keeping the room clean.
【答案】to develop
【详解】句意:妈妈让我养成保持房间整洁的习惯。develop“养成习惯”,动词,ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处用develop的动词不定式形式to develop。故填to develop。
46.It’s our duty (protect) our blue planet.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意:保护我们的蓝色星球是我们的责任。It’s one’s duty to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的责任”,it 作形式主语,真正主语为不定式。故填to protect。
47.The book is of great (value) for our study of water protection.
【答案】value
【详解】句意:这本书对我们研究水资源保护有很大的价值。great为形容词,后接名词,of great value是固定搭配,意为“很有价值”。故填value。
48.We should teach kids good (habit) of saving water from an early age.
【答案】habits
【详解】句意:我们应该从小教孩子们节约用水的好习惯。形容词“good”前无不定冠词,且“habit”为可数名词,结合语境需用其复数形式表示泛指。故填habits。
49.The sky becomes dark and (cloud) before it rains.
【答案】cloudy
【详解】句意:下雨前,天空会变得又黑又阴。连词and连接并列的形容词,修饰主语the sky,cloud为名词,其形容词形式为cloudy,意为 “多云的”。故填cloudy。
50.On a (sun) morning, water will go up into the sky quickly.
【答案】sunny
【详解】句意:在一个晴朗的早晨,水会很快升到天空。此处需用形容词修饰名词morning,sun为名词,其形容词形式为sunny,意为 “晴朗的”。故填sunny。
二、填空题:根据首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.Please c the price of the two jackets before making a choice.
【答案】check/heck
【详解】句意:做选择前请核对这两件夹克的价格。根据首字母提示和“the price of the two jackets”可知,此处应填动词check,意为“检查、核对”,表示“核对这两件夹克的价格”,本句为祈使句,所以用动词原形。故填check。
52.The party will b at 7:00 p.m. Let’s get ready early.
【答案】begin/egin
【详解】句意:聚会将在晚上7点开始。我们早点准备吧。根据首字母提示和“Let’s get ready early.”可知,此处表示聚会要开始了,动词begin“开始”符合语境;will后接动词原形。故填begin。
53.We need to p for the books before leaving the bookstore.
【答案】pay/ay
【详解】句意:在离开书店之前,我们需要为这些书付款。根据首字母提示和“for the books”可知,此处表示为书付款。need to后接动词原形,动词pay“付款”符合语境。故填pay。
54.I made a shopping l before going to the supermarket.
【答案】list/ist
【详解】句意:去超市之前我列了一份购物清单。根据“made a shopping...”和首字母提示可知,空处应填list“清单”,shopping list“购物清单”。故填list。
55.I want to buy a p of socks.
【答案】pair/air
【详解】句意:我想买一双袜子。根据“ a...of socks”及首字母可知,此处指“一双袜子”,a pair of“一双”,故填pair。
56.We often go s on weekends.
【答案】shopping/hopping
【详解】句意:我们经常在周末去购物。根据首字母提示和“go”可知,此处考查go shopping“去购物”,固定短语。故填shopping。
57.The shirt is too e . I can’t afford it.
【答案】expensive/xpensive
【详解】句意:这件衬衫太昂贵了。我买不起。根据后一句“I can’t afford it.”(我买不起)的提示,可知空格处应填表示“昂贵”含义的单词,结合首字母e,可知此处应填expensive。故填expensive。
58.Making a plan is the key to s shopping.
【答案】successful/uccessful
【详解】句意:制定计划是成功购物的关键。根据首字母提示和“Making a plan is the key to...shopping”可知,此处表示成功的购物,successful“成功的”,修饰名词shopping。故填successful。
59.Don’t buy things i ; think about their use first.
【答案】immediately/mmediately
【详解】句意:不要立刻买东西;先考虑一下它们的用途。根据“think about their use first”和首字母“i”提示可知,此处是指不要马上购物,要先考虑它们的用途,考查immediately“立即,马上”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词“buy”。故填immediately。
60.The little boy is only three, but he can c from one to one hundred.
【答案】count/ount
【详解】句意:这个小男孩只有三岁,但他能从一数到一百。根据首字母提示和“from one to one hundred”可知,此处表示从一数到一百。动词count“数数” 符合语境,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填count。
61.Riding a bike is a good h
【答案】hobby/obby/habit/abit
【详解】句意:骑自行车是一个很好的爱好/习惯。根据首字母提示以及“Riding a bike is a good…”可知,骑自行车通常被认为是一种很好的爱好或者习惯。hobby意为“爱好”,habit意为“习惯”。空前有不定冠词a,此处应用名词单数形式。故填hobby/habit。
62.O shopping is both cheap and convenient.
【答案】(O)nline
【详解】句意:网上购物既便宜又方便。根据“shopping is both cheap and convenient.”及首字母提示可知,此处指一种购物方式;结合生活常识,“既便宜又方便”是“网上购物”的典型特点,“online shopping”为固定短语,意为“网上购物”。故填(O)nline。
63.I want to drink some water. I am so t now.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【详解】句意:我想喝一些水。我现在很渴。根据“I’m so...”可知需填入形容词作表语;结合“I want to drink some water.”,现在很渴,thirsty“口渴的”,形容词。故填(t)hirsty。
64.They don’t know the s of the shoes of the king.
【答案】(s)ize
【详解】句意:他们不知道国王鞋子的尺寸。空处位于“the”后,“of”前,填名词作宾语。根据“of the shoes”和首字母提示可知,此处指不知道鞋的尺寸。size“尺寸”,可数名词,此处指国王的鞋的尺寸,用单数名词。故填(s)ize。
65.Every grain comes from hard work, so we shouldn’t w food.
【答案】(w)aste
【详解】句意:粒粒皆辛苦,因此我们不应该浪费食物。根据“Every grain comes from hard work, so we shouldn’t...food.”以及首字母提示可知,waste“浪费”,shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填(w)aste。
66.The water c is an important part of nature.
【答案】cycle/ycle
【详解】句意:水循环是自然界的重要组成部分。结合首字母“c”及语境,此处指“水循环”,对应的英文是“water cycle”,故填cycle。
67.Let’s make a p to call on people to save water.
【答案】poster/oster
【详解】句意:让我们制作一张海报来号召人们节约用水。根据“make a...to call on people to save water”及首字母提示可知,此处是指制作一张海报,应用名词poster“海报”,空前有不定冠词a修饰,名词用单数。故填poster。
68.The desert is h to many kinds of animals.
【答案】home/ome
【详解】句意:沙漠是多种动物的栖息地。短语be home to意为 “是……的栖息地”,首字母为h,符合语境。故填home。
69.I take a s once a week to save water.
【答案】shower/hower
【详解】句意:为了节约用水,我每周洗一次淋浴。根据句子“I take a…once a week to save water.”及首字母“s”提示以及核心语境“节约用水”可知,此处考查固定短语take a shower,意为“洗淋浴”。故填shower。
70.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 k long.
【答案】kilometers/ilometers
【详解】句意:长江大约有 6300 千米长。首字母为k,kilometer意为 “千米”,描述长度时需用复数形式kilometers,符合语境。故填kilometers。
71.We need to c up the rubbish in the sea to protect it.
【答案】clean
【详解】句意:我们需要清理海里的垃圾来保护海洋。短语clean up意为 “清理”,首字母为 c,符合“清理垃圾”的动作描述。故填clean。
72.As we all know, water can f clouds when it goes up.
【答案】form/orm
【详解】句意:众所周知,水上升时会形成云。根据“water can...clouds when it goes up”及首字母提示可知,此处是指水上升形成云,form“形成”,动词;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填form。
73.We can r the water from washing to water flowers.
【答案】reuse/euse
【详解】句意:我们可以将洗涤后的水重复利用来浇花。根据句子“We can…the water from washing to water flowers.”、首字母“r”提示以及语境“用洗涤水浇花”可知,此处需要填入动词reuse,意为“重复使用”。 情态动词can后必须接动词原形,因此此处应填入reuse。故填reuse。
74.The Pacific Ocean is the largest o in the world.
【答案】ocean/cean
【详解】句意:太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。根据“The Pacific Ocean”和首字母“o”可知,此处应是表示“海洋”的名词,即ocean。在句中,它作表语,被最高级“the largest”修饰,且主语“The Pacific Ocean”是单数,因此用单数形式ocean。故填ocean。
75.Don’t t away the bottle when there is still water in it.
【答案】throw/hrow
【详解】句意:当瓶子里还有水的时候,不要扔掉它。根据“away the bottle”及首字母提示可知,此处是指扔掉瓶子,throw away“扔掉”,动词短语;此句为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”,所以空处用动词原形。故填throw。
76.The sea l like a big rubbish bin because of plastic bags.
【答案】looks/ooks
【详解】句意:因为塑料袋,大海看起来像一个大垃圾桶。根据“The sea...like a big rubbish bin because of plastic bags.”和首字母l可知,动词look“看起来”,符合语境;look like为固定搭配,意为“看起来像”;句子时态为一般现在时,主语The sea是不可数名词,谓语动词look应为三单形式looks。故填looks。
77.We should t off the tap when brushing our teeth.
【答案】turn/urn
【详解】句意:我们刷牙的时候应该关掉水龙头。根据“We should...off the tap when brushing our teeth.”和首字母t可知,动词turn“转动”,符合语境;turn off 为固定搭配,意为“关掉(水龙头等)”;情态动词should后接动词原形。故填turn。
78.Water is so v for the people living in the desert.
【答案】valuable/aluable
【详解】句意:水对生活在沙漠里的人来说非常珍贵。句子描述水的重要性,首字母为“v”,形容词valuable意为“珍贵的”,符合语境。故填valuable。
79.Many animals are in d because of pollution.
【答案】danger/anger
【详解】句意:因为污染,许多动物处于危险之中。根据“because of pollution”及首字母提示可知,污染使得许多动物处于危险之中;in danger是固定短语,意为“处于危险中”,符合语境。故填danger。
80.Water is very u . We can’t live without it.
【答案】useful/seful
【详解】句意:水非常有用。没有它我们就无法生存。根据“We can’t live without it.”以及首字母提示可知,水很有用,应该用形容词useful“有用的”,作表语。故填useful。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我想要一杯咖啡。
I’d like coffee.
【答案】 a cup of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一杯”。根据“I’d like…coffee”可知,“一杯”的英文表达为固定短语a cup of。故填a;cup;of。
82.这件漂亮的衬衫正在打折,只要30元。
This nice shirt is and it’s only 30 yuan.
【答案】 on sale
【详解】on sale,固定搭配,表示“打折销售;减价出售”。故填on;sale。
83.Do you want to buy some fruit? (改为同义句)
buy some fruit?
【答案】 Would you like to
【详解】句意:你想买些水果吗?Do you want to do sth.=Would you like to do sth.“你想做某事吗”。故填Would;you;like;to。
84.我们需要多少蜂蜜?
honey do we need?
【答案】 How much
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知空格处缺“多少”,honey“蜂蜜”是不可数名词,对于不可数名词的数量进行提问,用疑问词组how much,句首首字母大写。故填How;much。
85.你应该在红灯亮时等待。
at the red light.
【答案】 You should wait
【详解】you“你”;should“应该”,后跟动词原形;wait“等待”。故填You;should;wait。
86.为什么不尝试做一些新的东西呢?
try to make something new?
【答案】 Why not
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“为什么不”,英文表达为why not,后跟动词原形。故填Why;not。
87.我很高兴你知道如何省钱。
I’m glad you know how to .
【答案】 save money
【详解】save“节约”,动词;money“钱”,不可数名词。根据“how to do sth”可知,空前to是不定式符号,因此填动词原形save。故填save;money。
88.这家超市的东西不贵。
The things in this supermarket .
【答案】 aren’t expensive
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此两空意为“不贵”。expensive“贵的”;分析句子结构可知,第一空应填be动词的否定形式,时态为一般现在时,陈述一个事实,主语The things是复数,所以应填are not,缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t;expensive。
89.我经常帮妈妈做家务。例如,晚饭后我会洗碗。
I often help my mom do chores. , I wash dishes after dinner.
【答案】 For example
【详解】“例如”常见的表达是“for example”,一般用于句首,后面用逗号隔开,引出晚饭后洗碗这一个例子。故填For;example。
90.他们决定去帮助那些灾区的人们。
They the people in the disaster area.
【答案】 decided to help
【详解】“决定去做某事”用decide to do sth. ;“帮助”的英语是help;由语境他们决定去帮助那些灾区的人们。可知,该题的时态为过去时。因此答案填: (1). decided (2). to (3). help
91.沿着淮海路直走,然后右转。
Go along Huaihai Road and then .
【答案】 turn right
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“turn right”表示“右转”;句子为祈使句,and连接两个并列的动作,“Go along Huaihai Road ”和“turn right”,and后接动词原形。故填turn;right。
92.数以千计的人正躺在沙滩上。
people were lying on the beach.
【答案】 Thousands of
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“数以千计的”,用thousands of,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Thousands;of。
93.在这个公园里有成百上千的树。
There are trees in this park.
【答案】 hundreds of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知, hundreds of“成百上千的”。故填hundreds;of。
94.Water is important to us. (同义句转换)
Water is great to us.
【答案】 of importance
【详解】句意:水对我们很重要。根据“Water is...great...to us.”可知,横线处需填两个单词,表达“重要”之意。important“重要的”,形容词,其名词形式为importance,可用“be of+名词”结构来替换形容词表示主语的特征或性质,所以此处可用be of great importance来替换be important。故填of;importance。
95.You should be polite to your teachers. (改为祈使句)
to your teachers.
【答案】 Be polite
【详解】句意:你应该对你的老师有礼貌。原句为肯定句,此处可改为祈使句肯定形式,以动词原形开头,be polite“有礼貌”。故填Be;polite。
96.请关上门,打开窗。
Please the door and the window.
【答案】 close open
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“关上”close和“打开”open。结合语境可知,此处为祈使句,故谓语动词应用原形,且第一空和第二空为并列结构,故均用动词原形。故填close;open。
97.秋去冬来,大自然的变化悄然发生。
As fall winter, changes in nature will take place quietly.
【答案】 turns into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应用短语turn into表示“变成”,英文句子是as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,空处位于从句中,应用一般现在时,从句的主语fall为第三人称单数,所以动词turn要变成第三人称单数形式turns。故填turns;into。
98.今年暑假,数千游客来重庆参观。
This summer vacation, tourists visited Chongqing.
【答案】 thousands of
【详解】thousands of“数千的”,故填thousands;of。
99.现在很多良田已经变成了沙漠。
Now many good lands have deserts.
【答案】 turned into
【详解】空处缺少“变成”,其英文表达为turn into;根据“have”可知,空一需用过去分词,与空前助动词构成现在完成时。故填turned;into。
100.太神奇了!几周以后黏土就变成了美丽的物品。
How amazing! The clay objects of beauty after a few weeks.
【答案】 is turned into
【详解】turn into变成,The clay与动词之间是被动的关系,句子用一般现在时态的被动语态来完成,故答案为is;turned;into。
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