语法01 宾语从句（武汉专用）（中考真题+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（武汉专用）

语法01 宾语从句 (武汉专用) 【中考真题】 1．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 2．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 3．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 4．—Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school 5．— What did Daniel say to you? — He asked me ________. A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 【中考模拟真题】 6．I can’t understand the old saying “Behind the mountains there are people to be found.” It tells us ________. A．that we should help others B．What can we do to help others C．that we should be modest D．how should we learn from others 7．—What does the famous poem “A letter from home is a priceless treasure.” mean? —It expresses ________. A．why everything has its own value B．if there is a letter from home C．how much does the poet miss his family D．how valuable the family’s loving care is 8．—Do you know the saying “The longest journey begins with the first step”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．when can we start a journey B．where can we start first C．how we can take the first step D．why it is important to start 9．—Why is “Drops of water wear through stone” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A．why should we give up easily B．what actions can bring good luck C．how small efforts can lead to success D．how can we solve problems with patience 10．The great poem “Good rain knows the season, when spring is happening” expresses ______. A．when it rains in spring B．if the spring shower is mysterious C．what is the spring shower like D．how timely the spring shower is 11．The idiom “Time and tide wait for no man” tells us ________. A．how can we achieve success B．what people do for their goals C．why we should value time D．where we can wait for the man 12．—Ms Li, what’s the meaning of “If life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬汁)”? —It tells us ________. A．how we make lemonade with lemons B．what does life give us C．how important it is to face challenges D．what do we do with creativity 13．—Let’s go hiking if it ________ fine tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．is; rains B．is; will rain C．will be; rains D．will be; will rain 14．—Why are you arguing with each other? —No big deal, Mum. We are just discussing ________. A．why are they in silence B．who should do the chores C．whether should we be a volunteer D．why don’t they talk to their parents 15．—Tom, what’s the meaning of “Sleep on Brushwood and Taste Gall (胆汁)”? —It tells us ________. A．what it is like to sleep on brushwood and taste gall B．how we achieve great goals C．how much did Gou Jian suffer D．how can we make ourselves stronger 16．The saying “Success comes from effort” tells us ________. A．what is success B．how important is our effort C．when we should make an effort D．how we can succeed 17．The famous saying “Learning without thinking is useless.” teaches us . A．why do we have to study hard B．whom can we learn from C．what we should do while studying D．how can we become a great thinker 18．The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 19．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 20．—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 21．—The poet Li Bai wrote “Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.” —The famous line suggests _______. A．how beautiful is the Yellow Crane Tower B．that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopeful C．why is March the best time to say goodbye D．where to travel when people have a vacation 22．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 23．—Betty, our parents and teachers often say “Failure is the mother of success” is inspiring. —Yeah, it tells us ________ A．where we have gone wrong. B．how can we improve ourselves in failing. C．who can lead us to success. D．failure helps us learn and reach our goal. 24．The saying “Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.” tells us ________. A．when we must cross the bridge B．what can we do when facing a terrible situation C．how will we ever enjoy every moment D．why we needn’t worry too early about future problems 25．—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? —Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A．why you bought them B．why did you buy them C．where did you buy them D．where you bought them 26．The idiom (成语) “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A．who should repair the house B．what we can do before it rains C．how can we learn from our mistakes D．when we should prepare for a new project 27．The famous saying “Many hands make light work” tells us _______. A．who can help people pull together B．how important teamwork is C．when should people pull together D．why people use hands to 28．The famous saying “You can’t judge a book by its cover” tells us that ________ . A．when should we make a decision B．how we should form opinions C．why is reading so important D．what books are worth reading 29．The poem “On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away” tells us ________. A．how important it is to celebrate the festival B．who we should miss on the festival C．when we miss our family most D．why do we miss our family on the festival 30．The idiom “The slightest difference can lead to a thousand miles of error (错)” tells us ________. A．how important it is to be careful at the very beginning B．why you are misled to a far place C．when should we stop D．where we should stop going forward 31．The famous saying “Doubt is the key to knowledge” tells us ________. A．how important doubt is B．when people should ask questions C．what is the first step of learning D．why should we often doubt others 32．The famous poem “From hill to hill, no bird in flight, from path to path, no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely boat.” tells us________. A．how beautiful is it to fish in winter B．how lonely and strong the fisherman is C．where can we see a fisherman D．what we should do in winter 33．The famous poem “A good rain knows its season and comes when spring is here” tells us __________. A．how beautiful is the spring season B．that the spring rain comes in time C．why does the writer look forward to the rain D．what happens during the rainy days 34．The idiom “Once on shore, one prays(祈祷) no more.” tells us ________. A．why we will forget unpleasant experiences B．what can we pray for on shore C．how important it is to learn lessons from past events D．how should we face new challenges 35．The idiom “Pull up Young Plants Helping Them Grow” tells us ________. A．that we can’t break the law of nature B．when should we grow plants C．if is it necessary to pull up plants D．how people deal with farming 36．The saying “Cooking is love made visible” tells us ________. A．what food we can cook for family B．where we make delicious food C．when we should express our love D．that cooking is a way to show love 37．The idiom “Draw water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________. A．why the right way is important B．where should we draw water C．what will hard work result in D．how can a bamboo basket hold water 38．—Mary, what does the saying “No two leaves are exactly alike in the world” tell us? —It tells us ________. A．what makes leaves different B．that we should respect differences C．how can we notice everyone’s own strengths D．which differences does each person have 39．—What does the saying “Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” mean, Fu Xing? —It tells us ______. A．why does nature become better B．what is nature full of C．that nature can teach humans a lot D．how friendly nature is 40．The saying “East or west, home is best” tells us ________. A．why we need to travel around B．what home really means to us C．when should we go back home D．where can we find the best home 41．—In today’s after-school-service class, we talked about ________. —That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理) health. A．how we could keep a good feeling B．how we can get better grades C．how can we manage our time D．how could we be helpful 42．Laozi’s famous saying “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step” tells us ________. A．who can succeed B．how long is the journey C．how a successful man starts D．who will finish the long journey 43．The saying “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart” tells us _________. A．why a true friend is so important B．how can we find a true friend C．where should a friend reach D．what a true friend is like 44．—Do you know the old saying “Home is where the heart is”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．why home looks very beautiful B．how can we find a warm home C．that home is a place for our hearts D．what is the best way to love home 45．The saying “It’s not the destination (目的地) but the journey that matters.” tells us ________. A．why we always want to succeed B．how can we reach the destination quickly C．how important is it to set goals on our life journey D．that we should enjoy the process more 46．—Mum, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. —Oh, could you tell me ________? A．how did you go to the park B．what you did during the trip C．that you saw something beautiful D．where did your friends play with you 47．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” tells us ________. A．when do people usually go to bed B．what good habits are C．how life was like in the past D．why we should have good living habits 48．The famous saying “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles” tells us ________. A．who can we travel with B．where we can read and travel C．what’s the number of the books D．how important it is to read and travel 49．Chairman Mao’s famous line “The past is gone: to count the truly great, look to this very day.” tells us ________. A．what makes a person great B．how we can achieve greatness in our time C．when should we know greatness D．who the great men in history are 50．This famous saying “Though death befalls all men alike, it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather” tells us ________. A．how we can make our life meaningful B．what is the meaning of life C．how can we face life and death D．why we should enjoy our lives well 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法01 宾语从句 (武汉专用) 【中考真题】 1．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 2．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 3．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 4．—Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。 5．— What did Daniel say to you? — He asked me ________. A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。 考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。 【中考模拟真题】 6．I can’t understand the old saying “Behind the mountains there are people to be found.” It tells us ________. A．that we should help others B．What can we do to help others C．that we should be modest D．how should we learn from others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不能理解那句古语“山外有山，人外有人”。——它告诉我们应该保持谦逊。 考查宾语从句和谚语的意思。that we should help others我们应该帮助别人；What can we do to help others我们可以做什么帮助别人，疑问句语序；that we should be modest我们应该保持谦逊；how should we learn from others我们应该怎样向他人学习，疑问句语序。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，排除选项B和D。该谚语的字面意思是山后还有人，寓意是强中更有强中手或人应当保持谦虚，强调谦虚的重要性。故选C。 7．—What does the famous poem “A letter from home is a priceless treasure.” mean? —It expresses ________. A．why everything has its own value B．if there is a letter from home C．how much does the poet miss his family D．how valuable the family’s loving care is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——著名诗句“家书抵万金”是什么意思？——它表达了家人的关爱有多珍贵。 考查宾语从句。why everything has its own value为什么万物都有其价值；if there is a letter from home是否有一封家书；how much does the poet miss his family诗人有多想念家人，疑问语序；how valuable the family’s loving care is家人的关爱有多珍贵。“A letter from home is a priceless treasure”字面意为“家书是无价之宝”，实际表达家人的关爱如同家书一样珍贵，“how valuable the family’s loving care is”符合诗句的语意。故选D。 8．—Do you know the saying “The longest journey begins with the first step”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．when can we start a journey B．where can we start first C．how we can take the first step D．why it is important to start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“千里之行，始于足下”这句谚语吗？——是的，它告诉我们为什么开始很重要。 考查宾语从句。when can we start a journey我们什么时候可以开始旅行；where can we start first我们首先从哪里开始；how we can take the first step我们如何迈出第一步；why it is important to start为什么开始很重要。根据“The longest journey begins with the first step”可知，这句谚语强调的是开始的重要性，所以应该用why it is important to start，表示“为什么开始很重要”。且宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。故选D。 9．—Why is “Drops of water wear through stone” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A．why should we give up easily B．what actions can bring good luck C．how small efforts can lead to success D．how can we solve problems with patience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么“水滴石穿”是鼓舞人心的？——因为它告诉我们小的努力如何能导致成功。 考查宾语从句的语序和谚语含义。根据“Because it tells us...”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序；选项A和D使用了疑问句语序，均可排除；选项B语法正确但意思不相关，谚语强调坚持而非运气；选项C语法正确（陈述语序）且含义匹配“水滴石穿”的寓意——持之以恒的小努力终获成功。故选C。 10．The great poem “Good rain knows the season, when spring is happening” expresses ______. A．when it rains in spring B．if the spring shower is mysterious C．what is the spring shower like D．how timely the spring shower is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：伟大的诗歌“好雨知时节，当春乃发生”表达了春雨是多么及时。 考查谚语和习语以及宾语从句。when it rains in spring春天什么时候下雨；if the spring shower is mysterious春雨是否神秘；what is the spring shower like春雨是什么样子的，语序错误，应用陈述语序；how timely the spring shower is春雨是多么及时。根据诗句“Good rain knows the season, when spring is happening”可知，它通过“知时节”和“当春乃发生”的联动，重点强调春雨到来的时机恰到好处，是顺应季节的及时之雨。故选D。 11．The idiom “Time and tide wait for no man” tells us ________. A．how can we achieve success B．what people do for their goals C．why we should value time D．where we can wait for the man 【答案】C 【详解】句意：习语“时不我待”告诉我们为什么我们应该珍惜时间。 考查宾语从句。how can we achieve success我们如何能取得成功；what people do for their goals人们为他们的目标做什么；why we should value time为什么我们应该珍惜时间；where we can wait for the man我们可以在哪里等那个人。分析句子，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；根据习语“Time and tide wait for no man”可知，这个习语告诉我们为什么要珍惜时间，故选C。 12．—Ms Li, what’s the meaning of “If life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬汁)”? —It tells us ________. A．how we make lemonade with lemons B．what does life give us C．how important it is to face challenges D．what do we do with creativity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，“如果生活给你柠檬，就做柠檬汁”是什么意思？——它告诉我们面对挑战是多么重要。 考查宾语从句的用法及谚语。how we make lemonade with lemons我们如何用柠檬做柠檬汁（陈述语序）；what does life give us生活给了我们什么（疑问语序，宾语从句需用陈述语序，语法错误）；how important it is to face challenges面对挑战是多么重要（陈述语序）；what do we do with creativity我们用创造力做什么（疑问语序，宾语从句需用陈述语序，语法错误）。首先，宾语从句需遵循“陈述语序”原则，并且题干谚语的核心寓意是“化逆境为机遇、积极面对挑战”，C项符合语境，故选C。 13．—Let’s go hiking if it ________ fine tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．is; rains B．is; will rain C．will be; rains D．will be; will rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果明天天气好，我们去徒步旅行吧。——但是没有人知道是否会下雨。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以第一个空用is；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，应该用一般将来时will rain。故选B。 14．—Why are you arguing with each other? —No big deal, Mum. We are just discussing ________. A．why are they in silence B．who should do the chores C．whether should we be a volunteer D．why don’t they talk to their parents 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们为什么在争吵？——没什么，妈妈。我们只是在讨论谁该做家务。 考查宾语从句。 根据“We are just discussing...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项A、C和D。故选B。 15．—Tom, what’s the meaning of “Sleep on Brushwood and Taste Gall (胆汁)”? —It tells us ________. A．what it is like to sleep on brushwood and taste gall B．how we achieve great goals C．how much did Gou Jian suffer D．how can we make ourselves stronger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，“卧薪尝胆”是什么意思？——它告诉我们如何实现伟大的目标。 考查宾语从句语序及常识。根据“It tells us ...”可知，此句含有宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除C、D；选项A描述了成语的字面意思（睡在柴上和尝胆是什么感觉），但该成语的重点是比喻义，而非表面行为；选项B正确，“卧薪尝胆”的核心是“通过忍受艰辛来实现伟大目标”。故选B。 16．The saying “Success comes from effort” tells us ________. A．what is success B．how important is our effort C．when we should make an effort D．how we can succeed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“成功源于努力”这句话告诉我们怎样才能成功。 考查宾语从句和常识。what is success什么是成功；how important is our effort我们的努力有多重要；when we should make an effort什么时候我们应该努力；how we can succeed我们怎样才能成功。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；结合“Success comes from effort”可知，强调取得成功的方式。故选D。 17．The famous saying “Learning without thinking is useless.” teaches us . A．why do we have to study hard B．whom can we learn from C．what we should do while studying D．how can we become a great thinker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这句名言“学而不思则罔”告诉我们学习时应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“The famous saying ‘Learning without thinking is useless.’ teaches us...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选C。 18．The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”主要告诉我们为什么家是一个特别的地方。 考查宾语从句和谚语。what does home look like家是什么样子，疑问句语序；how to build a comfortable home如何建立一个舒适的家；why home is a special place为什么家是一个特别的地方，陈述句语序；when people should stay at home什么时候人们应该待在家里，陈述句语序。根据“tells us”可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A；结合“There is no place like home.”可知，金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝，即：别的地方都不如自家的家好，用于解释家的特别之处。故选C。 19．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢？——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”，喻为单打独斗难以成事，而团队协作能实现更大目标，B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。 20．—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，为什么“罗马不是一天建成的”这句话很励志？——因为它暗示成就非一蹴而就。     考查宾语从句语义+习语含义辨析。when was Rome built语序错误；why it is hard to build Rome为什么建罗马难：how long建罗马要多久，侧重时间； how important keeping working hard is坚持努力多重要。习语强调“成就非一蹴而就”，D直接对应励志本质，正确。故选D。 21．—The poet Li Bai wrote “Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.” —The famous line suggests _______. A．how beautiful is the Yellow Crane Tower B．that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopeful C．why is March the best time to say goodbye D．where to travel when people have a vacation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——诗人李白写道“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”。——这出名的诗句点明春天的离别既伤感也充满希望。 考查常识及宾语从句。根据“The famous line suggests”可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项A和C，根据“The poet Li Bai wrote ‘Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.’ ”可知，“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”描绘了在春意盎然的季节送别友人的场景。三月是万物复苏、生机勃勃的时节，而“烟花”既指春天的繁花似锦，也暗含离别的淡淡哀愁。故选B。 22．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，为什么高老师经常说“学而不思则罔”？——因为它告诉我们学习时应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；“Learning without thinking is useless.”的含义是“死记硬背而不思考不理解，就做不到活学活用、融会贯通，即使记忆力再好成绩也不会太好”，这句话告诉我们学习时应该做什么。故选C。 23．—Betty, our parents and teachers often say “Failure is the mother of success” is inspiring. —Yeah, it tells us ________ A．where we have gone wrong. B．how can we improve ourselves in failing. C．who can lead us to success. D．failure helps us learn and reach our goal. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我们的父母和老师常说“失败是成功之母”，这话很鼓舞人心。 ——是啊，它告诉我们失败有助于我们学习并达成目标。 考查宾语从句的语序。结合语境可知，在宾语从句中必须用陈述语序，排除BC项，“failure helps us learn and reach our goal”表示失败有助于我们学习并达成目标，契合“失败是成功之母”，即失败能让我们吸取经验、助力实现目标的含义，排除A项。故选D。 24．The saying “Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.” tells us ________. A．when we must cross the bridge B．what can we do when facing a terrible situation C．how will we ever enjoy every moment D．why we needn’t worry too early about future problems 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“船到桥头自然直。”这句话告诉我们，为什么我们不必过早担心未来的问题。 考查宾语从句及谚语。根据“tells us”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；结合“Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.”可知，这句谚语是告诉我们为什么不必过早担心未来的问题，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 25．—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? —Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A．why you bought them B．why did you buy them C．where did you buy them D．where you bought them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC，结合“Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.”可知询问“在哪里买的”，用“where you bought them”。故选D。 26．The idiom (成语) “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A．who should repair the house B．what we can do before it rains C．how can we learn from our mistakes D．when we should prepare for a new project 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成语“未雨绸缪”告诉我们应该在什么时候为新项目做准备。 考查宾语从句。who should repair the house谁应该修理房子；what we can do before it rains下雨前我们能做什么；how can we learn from our mistakes我们如何从错误中学习；when we should prepare for a new project我们应该在什么时候为新项目做准备。根据“Repair the house before it rains”可知，成语“未雨绸缪”是告诉我们应该在什么时候为新项目做准备。故选D。 27．The famous saying “Many hands make light work” tells us _______. A．who can help people pull together B．how important teamwork is C．when should people pull together D．why people use hands to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这句著名的谚语“众人拾柴火焰高”告诉我们什么团队合作的重要性。 考查宾语从句和谚语。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可先排除C项。“众人拾柴火焰高”这句话表示团队合作的重要性。故选B。 28．The famous saying “You can’t judge a book by its cover” tells us that ________ . A．when should we make a decision B．how we should form opinions C．why is reading so important D．what books are worth reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：名言“你不能以貌取人”告诉我们，我们应该如何形成观点。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“You can’t judge a book by its cover”可知，表示 “如何形成观点”，用“how we should form opinions”，故选B。 29．The poem “On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away” tells us ________. A．how important it is to celebrate the festival B．who we should miss on the festival C．when we miss our family most D．why do we miss our family on the festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：诗句“每逢佳节倍思亲”告诉我们什么时候最想念家人。 考查宾语从句。how important it is to celebrate the festival庆祝节日有多重要；who we should miss on the festival我们在节日应该想念谁；when we miss our family most我们什么时候最想念家人；why do we miss our family on the festival为什么我们在节日想念家人。根据“On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away”可知，这句诗表示的含义是节日是最思念家人的时刻，即告诉了我们“我们什么时候最想念家人”。故选C。 30．The idiom “The slightest difference can lead to a thousand miles of error (错)” tells us ________. A．how important it is to be careful at the very beginning B．why you are misled to a far place C．when should we stop D．where we should stop going forward 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个习语“失之毫厘，谬以千里”告诉我们在一开始就小心谨慎是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。根据“tells us”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C；根据“The slightest difference can lead to a thousand miles of error”可知，此处强调了一开始哪怕是最细微的差异都可能导致最终结果出现极大的错误，这凸显了在事情起始阶段小心谨慎的重要性，排除B和D。故选A。 31．The famous saying “Doubt is the key to knowledge” tells us ________. A．how important doubt is B．when people should ask questions C．what is the first step of learning D．why should we often doubt others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“怀疑是知识的钥匙”这句名言告诉我们怀疑是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。从句语序是陈述语序，排除C和D；结合“Doubt is the key to knowledge”，强调怀疑的重要性，故选A。 32．The famous poem “From hill to hill, no bird in flight, from path to path, no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely boat.” tells us________. A．how beautiful is it to fish in winter B．how lonely and strong the fisherman is C．where can we see a fisherman D．what we should do in winter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：著名诗歌“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。”告诉我们渔夫是多么孤独和坚强啊。 考查宾语从句。从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely boat.”可知，渔夫很孤独，故选B。 33．The famous poem “A good rain knows its season and comes when spring is here” tells us __________. A．how beautiful is the spring season B．that the spring rain comes in time C．why does the writer look forward to the rain D．what happens during the rainy days 【答案】B 【详解】句意：著名的诗歌“好雨知季节，当春乃发生”告诉我们春雨来得很及时。 考查常识和宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“A good rain knows its season and comes when spring is here”以及常识可知，“好雨知季节，当春乃发生”告诉我们春雨来得很及时，选项B符合。故选B。 34．The idiom “Once on shore, one prays(祈祷) no more.” tells us ________. A．why we will forget unpleasant experiences B．what can we pray for on shore C．how important it is to learn lessons from past events D．how should we face new challenges 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“好了伤疤忘了疼” 这句谚语告诉我们从过往经历中吸取教训是多么重要。 考查宾语从句及谚语。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项和D选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求；此谚语表达的是人们在经历困难（比如在海上遇到危险）时会祈祷，一旦上岸脱离危险，就忘记了之前的艰难处境，不再祈祷，即“好了伤疤忘了疼”，意在告诫人们要从过去的经历中吸取教训，故选C。 35．The idiom “Pull up Young Plants Helping Them Grow” tells us ________. A．that we can’t break the law of nature B．when should we grow plants C．if is it necessary to pull up plants D．how people deal with farming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成语“揠苗助长”告诉我们不能违背自然规律。 考查宾语从句及常识。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，故排除选项B和C，结合“Pull up Young Plants Helping Them Grow”可知，“揠苗助长”告诉我们不能违背自然规律。故选A。 36．The saying “Cooking is love made visible” tells us ________. A．what food we can cook for family B．where we make delicious food C．when we should express our love D．that cooking is a way to show love 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谚语“烹饪是看得见的爱”告诉我们烹饪是表达爱的一种方式。 考查谚语/习语和宾语从句。what food we can cook for family我们可以为家人做什么食物；where we make delicious food我们在哪里制作美味的食物；when we should express our love我们何时应该表达爱；that cooking is a way to show love烹饪是表达爱的一种方式。根据引语“Cooking is love made visible”可知，这句话直接表达了“烹饪是爱的体现”，因此宾语从句应说明烹饪与表达爱之间的关系，D项内容与引语含义一致。故选D。 37．The idiom “Draw water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________. A．why the right way is important B．where should we draw water C．what will hard work result in D．how can a bamboo basket hold water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成语“竹篮打水一场空”告诉我们为什么正确的方式很重要。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。why the right way is important为什么正确的方式很重要；where should we draw water我们应该在哪里打水；what will hard work result in努力工作会导致什么；how can a bamboo basket hold water竹篮怎么能装住水。在四个选项中，B，C，D项均语序错误，只有A项语序正确且符合成语含义。故选A。 38．—Mary, what does the saying “No two leaves are exactly alike in the world” tell us? —It tells us ________. A．what makes leaves different B．that we should respect differences C．how can we notice everyone’s own strengths D．which differences does each person have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，“世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶”这句话告诉我们什么？——它告诉我们应该尊重差异。 考查宾语从句和对谚语的理解。what makes leaves different是什么让叶子不同；that we should respect differences我们应该尊重差异；how can we notice everyone’s own strengths我们如何注意到每个人的优点；which differences does each person have每个人有哪些差异。此处是宾语从句，从句部分用陈述语序，选项C、D用了疑问语序，排除。根据“No two leaves are exactly alike in the world”可知，该谚语通过比喻强调事物的独特性，引申为人与人之间存在差异，教导我们应尊重这些差异。故选B。 39．—What does the saying “Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” mean, Fu Xing? —It tells us ______. A．why does nature become better B．what is nature full of C．that nature can teach humans a lot D．how friendly nature is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那句谚语“深入观察自然，然后你就能更好地理解一切”是什么意思，福兴？——它告诉我们自然能教会人类很多。 考查宾语从句。why does nature become better为什么自然变得更好；what is nature full of自然充满了什么；that nature can teach humans a lot自然能教会人类很多；how friendly nature is自然有多么友好。根据“It tells us...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，而A和B选项是疑问语序，因此排除。C和D选项语序正确，但结合谚语含义“深入观察自然能让你更好地理解一切”，可知其核心是“自然能教会我们很多”，C选项更符合句意。故选C。 40．The saying “East or west, home is best” tells us ________. A．why we need to travel around B．what home really means to us C．when should we go back home D．where can we find the best home 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谚语“East or west, home is best”告诉我们家对我们真正意味着什么。 考查谚语含义理解及宾语从句语序。根据“The saying ‘East or west, home is best’ tell us...”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C和D；结合“East or west, home is best”可知，该谚语意为“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”，强调家的重要性，而非旅行、回家时间或找家地点，排除A。故选B。 41．—In today’s after-school-service class, we talked about ________. —That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理) health. A．how we could keep a good feeling B．how we can get better grades C．how can we manage our time D．how could we be helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的情绪。——这对青少年的心理健康来说是个好话题。 考查宾语从句。根据“for teenagers’ mental health”可知，话题与心理健康相关，“keep a good feeling”（保持良好情绪）符合语境。宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句时态与主句一致。故选A。 42．Laozi’s famous saying “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step” tells us ________. A．who can succeed B．how long is the journey C．how a successful man starts D．who will finish the long journey 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老子那句名言“千里之行始于足下”告诉我们，一个成功的人是如何起步的。 考查宾语从句。who can succeed谁能成功；how long is the journey旅程有多长；how a successful man starts一个成功的人是如何起步的；who will finish the long journey谁会完成漫长的旅程。根据“千里之行，始于足下”的含义 ——强调任何远大目标都要从第一步开始，核心是“起步的方式”，C项符合。故选C。 43．The saying “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart” tells us _________. A．why a true friend is so important B．how can we find a true friend C．where should a friend reach D．what a true friend is like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：俗话说“一个真正的朋友会伸出援手，触动你的心”，告诉我们一个真正的朋友是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”直接描述了真正朋友的行为特征，“what a true friend is like ”强调的是真正朋友的品质，符合题意，故选D。 44．—Do you know the old saying “Home is where the heart is”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．why home looks very beautiful B．how can we find a warm home C．that home is a place for our hearts D．what is the best way to love home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“心之所在即为家”这句古老的谚语吗？——知道，它告诉我们家是心灵的港湾。 考查宾语从句。why home looks very beautiful为什么家看起来很漂亮；how can we find a warm home我们如何找到一个温暖的家；that home is a place for our hearts家是心灵的港湾；what is the best way to love home爱家的最好方式是什么。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项B和D是疑问句语序，排除；选项A不符合谚语意思；选项C符合“Home is where the heart is”的意思。故选C。 45．The saying “It’s not the destination (目的地) but the journey that matters.” tells us ________. A．why we always want to succeed B．how can we reach the destination quickly C．how important is it to set goals on our life journey D．that we should enjoy the process more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谚语“重要的不是目的地，而是旅途”告诉我们，我们应该更多地享受过程。 考查谚语。why we always want to succeed我们为什么总是想要成功，陈述语序；how can we reach the destination quickly我们怎样能快速到达目的地，疑问语序；how important is it to set goals on our life journey在我们的人生旅途中设定目标有多重要，疑问语序；that we should enjoy the process more我们应该更多地享受过程，陈述语序。tell后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，根据“It’s not the destination but the journey that matters.”可知，题干强调的是旅途（过程）的重要性，所以是要我们享受过程。故选D。 46．—Mum, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. —Oh, could you tell me ________? A．how did you go to the park B．what you did during the trip C．that you saw something beautiful D．where did your friends play with you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，学校旅行很刺激，但有点累。——哦，你能告诉我你在旅行期间做了什么吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A和D；再根据“the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring”可知，旅行已经结束了，所以从句时态用一般过去时，C选项that引导的从句语义衔接突兀，不符合语境，排除C；B选项“what you did during the trip你在旅行期间做了什么”符合语境和语法。故选B。 47．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” tells us ________. A．when do people usually go to bed B．what good habits are C．how life was like in the past D．why we should have good living habits 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谚语“早睡早起使人健康、富裕、聪明”告诉我们为什么要有良好的生活习惯。 考查宾语从句。when do people usually go to bed人们通常什么时候睡觉；what good habits are什么是好习惯；how life was like in the past过去的生活是怎样的；why we should have good living habits为什么我们应该有良好的生活习惯。宾语从句要用陈述语序，谚语“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”旨在强调养成良好生活习惯的原因，而非描述习惯本身或过去生活，D项符合。故选D。 48．The famous saying “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles” tells us ________. A．who can we travel with B．where we can read and travel C．what’s the number of the books D．how important it is to read and travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“读万卷书，行万里路”这句名言告诉我们读书和旅行是多么重要。 考查习语和宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles”以及常识可知，这句名言的含义是“读万卷书，行万里路”，应是告诉我们读书和旅行是多么重要。故选D。 49．Chairman Mao’s famous line “The past is gone: to count the truly great, look to this very day.” tells us ________. A．what makes a person great B．how we can achieve greatness in our time C．when should we know greatness D．who the great men in history are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毛主席的名言“俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。”告诉我们如何在我们这个时代取得伟大成就。 考查宾语从句。what makes a person great什么使一个人伟大；how we can achieve greatness in our time如何在我们这个时代取得伟大成就；when should we know greatness我们什么时候应该知道伟大；who the great men in history are历史上的伟人是谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C；根据“The past is gone: to count the truly great, look to this very day.”可知，毛主席的名言告诉我们如何在我们这个时代取得伟大成就，而不是什么使一个人伟大，也不是历史上的伟人是谁。故选B。 50．This famous saying “Though death befalls all men alike, it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather” tells us ________. A．how we can make our life meaningful B．what is the meaning of life C．how can we face life and death D．why we should enjoy our lives well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这句名言“人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛”告诉我们如何让我们的生命变得有意义。 考查常识及宾语从句。根据“tells us”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；根据“Though death befalls all men alike, it may be heavier than Mountain Tai or lighter than a feather”可知，这句名言是告诉我们如何让生命变得有意义。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $