专题01 宾语从句（福建专用）（知识图解+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（福建专用）

专题01 宾语从句 (福建专用) 【知识图解】 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 【中考真题练】 1．—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the community B．which community we will do volunteer work in C．who will do volunteer work in the community 2．—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 3．—Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A．why you want to study English B．who you often speak English with C．how you improve your English writing 4．—Could you tell me ________? —In Fuzhou University. A．when your brother will start B．what your brother looks like C．where your brother is studying 5．— Do you know ________ ? — Sure. On May 15th. A．where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed B．how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars C．when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars 6．— Could you tell me ________? — Throwing off poverty（脱贫）. A．who people often talk about this year B．what people often talk about this year C．which do people often talk about this year 7．We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A．what the story is about B．whether the story is true C．when did the story take place 8．—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________? —In 1818. A．where he was from B．when he was born C．how he learned foreign languages 9．【2017·福建· 35】—Michael，could you tell me ________？ —I'd like to join the dancing club. A．why you like the dancing club B．which club you are going to join C．whether there are any clubs in your school 10．—Could you tell me_________? —This way, please. A．where are the special shoes B．what the special shoes are C．where the special shoes are 【宾语从句综合练】 11．—What did your mother say on the phone? —She asked ________. A．when will I come B．when did I come back C．when I would come back 12．—I wonder ________. —We didn’t arrive until 12:00. You were sleeping then. A．why you arrive home so late B．when did you get home last night C．what time you got home last night 13．—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked ________. A．who did I play volleyball with B．what will I do after school C．why I was so happy today 14．—Would you tell me ________? —Of course. It was in 1956. A．if they have dancing lessons every weekend B．how could we teenagers manage time very well C．when Lao She wrote the famous play Tea House 15．—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ________. —Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare. A．what I should do first B．whether can I get ready for it C．that I need to take some notes 16．— I want to know ________. — You can find them in traditional Chinese books. A．when I can find such beautiful sentences B．where I can find such beautiful sentences C．whether I can find such beautiful sentences 17．The famous poem “As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you share this moment with me.” tells us ________. A．how beautiful is the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival B．what did the writer want to share with his family far away C．how much the writer missed his relatives at Mid-Autumn Festival 18．—Does anybody want to share ________ on Father’s Day? —I’ll sing a song for my dad. A．when you will shop B．what you will do C．where you will go 19．—Gu Ailing has become a new model for teens in China. I wonder ________. —Her goal for success always pushes her forward. A．how she trains every day B．why she can make it C．who she always competes with 20．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk. A．how soon you will go to school B．how far your home is from school C．how long it takes you to go to school 21．—I heard there will be an International Clay Art Festival. I wonder ________. —Sure. I’d love to. I’m interested in traditional art. A．when it will take place B．if you would like to join me C．where the competitors are from 22．—The report said ________ in some places. —I’m sorry to hear that. A．that the bad weather kills a lot of people B．how did the bad weather kill a lot of people C．that the bad weather killed a lot of people 23．—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛)yesterday. —Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end. A．what B．whether C．that 24．— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. We launched (发射) it on April 24, 2025. A．when we launched Shenzhou-20 B．where we launched Shenzhou-20 C．how we launched Shenzhou-20 25．—Our country launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship on October 31st. Do you know _________? —As far as I know, they will stay for about six months. A．what the astronauts will do in the spaceship B．how many astronauts there are in the spaceship C．how long the astronauts will stay in the space station 26．—Could you tell me ________ Mount Huang? —Sure. Next week. A．when you will visit B．how you will visit C．what you will visit 27．—Can you tell me ________? —Yes. To visit my grandparents. A．why did you go to Shanghai B．when you went to Shanghai C．why you went to Shanghai 28．—I’m feeling a bit stressed. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. Listening to music or doing some exercise usually helps. A．how you relax in your free time B．what I can do to relax C．why I always feel so tired 29．—Do you know ________? —She is Wang Haoze. She is China’s first female civilian astronaut. A．who is the lady B．what is the lady C．who the lady is 30．—I wonder ________ we will have a field trip to Juba next week. —Well, it depends on the weather. A．that B．whether C．how 31．—Could you please tell me ________? —It was held at Fuzhou Strait Culture Art Center. A．when the famous concert was held B．where the concert took place in December C．which is the most famous piece of the pianist 32．—What did Jack say to you just now?         —He wanted to know ________. A．how our future will be like B．when will we have the party C．if I could give him a hand 33．I wonder ________ you can help me solve this maths problem. A．that B．if C．what 34．—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m new here. A．if light travels faster than sound B．which way it is to the post office C．how long he has kept the book 35．— I wonder _________. — We didn’t arrive until 12:00. You were sleeping then. A．when you will get home tonight B．why you arrived home so late C．what time you got home last night 36．—Can I get good marks in this English test? —It depends on ________ you have reviewed what you have learnt completely. A．whether B．that C．it 37．—Could you please tell me ________? —Of course. Bus No.3 can take you there. A．where I can take a bus B．how I can go to the museum C．whether I can take Bus No.3 38．—Dear friends, do you still remember ________ two years ago? —To make our dreams come true. A．why you came here B．how you came here C．who you met 39．—Could you please tell me ________? —Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. A．where is the library B．how I can get to the library C．whether there is a library nearby 40．—Many apps have added a “teen mode” (青少年模式). Can you tell me _____ ? —It’s usually in the middle of the first page. A．how the mode works B．where I can find the mode C．why we use the mode 41．—ChatGPT is very popular this year. I wonder _________. — It can talk to us and answer our questions. A．how I can use it B．when it was invented C．what it can do for us 42．—Many people are wondering ________ in the forest. —It’s reported that a burning cigarette butt (烟头) caused it. A．how the fire happened B．when the fire happened C．how did the fire happen 43．—Could you please tell me ________? —It lasted from September 4th to September 6th. A．when the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation began B．how long the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation lasted C．how often the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation lasted 44．—Do you know ________?   —About 100,000. A．what’s the population of the city B．how much is the population of the city C．what the population of the city is 45．—Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________? —We make Zongzi and watch boat races. A．why you like the Spring Festival B．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival C．how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 46．—Can you tell me ________ working at the Giant Panda Research Base? —In 1999. And I love my job here. A．why you started B．when did you start C．when you started 47．—I wonder ________ we will have a school trip next Thursday. —Well, it depends on the weather. A．that B．what C．whether 48．—That actor often joins in different activities in Shanghai. Do you know ________? —For 6 years. A．how long he has stayed there B．how soon he will come back C．when he went there 49．—Can you tell me ______ find the direction easily when I am in Hong Kong? —By using Google Maps. A．when I can B．what I can C．how I can 50．—Could you please tell me ________? —The Wright Brothers. A．when the plane was invented B．who the plane was invented by C．how the plane was invented 51．—Do you know ________ Beijing? —Yes. He’ll go there for a meeting. A．why he will leave for B．how he will go to C．when he will fly to 52．—Do you know ________? —Yes, about 300 million. A．how many the population of the town is B．how much the population of the town is C．what the population of the town is 53．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________ I will go to Xiamen Museum or not. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．who B．whether C．how 54．Jane, here is the plan for the activity in the West Hill. Could you please help check ________? A．where we can have a picnic B．when we are going to have a picnic C．whether are we going to have a picnic 55．—I’m wondering ________ I can take photos here. —Of course you can, but please don’t use the flashlight. A．when B．if C．how 56．—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A．whether B．that C．how 57．—Do you know ________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when they were having 58．—It is said ________ a Popmart theme park is being built in Beijing. —It has been completed and you can visit whenever you like. A．that B．where C．if 59．—Do you know ______ in Kunming? —Yes, because of the perfect weather there. A．when will Linda live B．when Linda will live C．why Linda chose to live 60．—Jane is on holiday in London now. Do you know when ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．will she come back B．she will come back C．did she come back 61．—Mrs. Li asked me ________. Then I told her about my worry. —OK. I think she can help you. A．who will take part in the activity B．what happens C．why I looked unhappy 62．—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．how pepper was introduced to China B．when pepper was introduced to China C．why pepper was introduced to China 63．—Will Mr. Black be here soon? —I’m not sure. Let’s go and see ________. A．when will the train arrive B．when the train will arrive C．when the train arrived 64．— Could you tell me ________. — In three days. A．when will they go to the Science Museum B．how long they will stay in Beijing C．how soon they will take part in the exam 65．—Could you give me some advice on ________? —Cut down the time you spend on the screen. A．when we need to realize the program B．how we can improve our eyesight C．where we should search for the information 66．—They wonder ________. —Me, too! I can’t believe it just took her 5 minutes to get to the park. A．how she got to the park B．where she went for holidays C．how long it took her to get to the park 67．—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．whether C．what 68．—I wonder ________.        —Well, I have had it since 2018. A．where you bought the new car B．how much your new car was C．when you bought the new car 69．—Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here, just beside the flower store. A．when the restaurant opens today B．when I can get to the restaurant C．if there’s a restaurant around here 70．—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me _________. A．how could I work it out B．why I looked unhappy then C．who I am waiting for 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 宾语从句 (福建专用) 【知识图解】 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 【中考真题练】 1．—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the community B．which community we will do volunteer work in C．who will do volunteer work in the community 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您能告诉我我们什么时候会在社区开展志愿服务活动吗？——这个星期天的早上。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，对时间提问，故选A。 2．—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 3．—Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A．why you want to study English B．who you often speak English with C．how you improve your English writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。 考查宾语从句。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语；how you improve your English writing你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“By keeping a diary every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。 4．—Could you tell me ________? —In Fuzhou University. A．when your brother will start B．what your brother looks like C．where your brother is studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。 考察宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。 5．— Do you know ________ ? — Sure. On May 15th. A．where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed B．how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars C．when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国“天问一号”探测器何时登陆火星吗？——当然。5月15日。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；how怎样；when何时；根据回答“On May 15th”可知，此处问的是何时登陆，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 6．— Could you tell me ________? — Throwing off poverty（脱贫）. A．who people often talk about this year B．what people often talk about this year C．which do people often talk about this year 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。 考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁；what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么；which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知，这里应问人们经常谈论什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 7．We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A．what the story is about B．whether the story is true C．when did the story take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意“我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C；A.这个故事是关于什么的；B.这个故事是否是真的。根据but it tells us the importance of friendship“但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”可知，与A项不符，故选B。 8．—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________? —In 1818. A．where he was from B．when he was born C．how he learned foreign languages 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知，问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”，故选B。 【点睛】在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下，近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识，更注意句子的语境理解，故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。 9．【2017·福建· 35】—Michael，could you tell me ________？ —I'd like to join the dancing club. A．why you like the dancing club B．which club you are going to join C．whether there are any clubs in your school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：﹣迈克尔，你能告诉我你打算加入哪个俱乐部吗？﹣我想加入舞蹈俱乐部．tell后接宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文I'd like to join the dancing club．可知上文是说哪个俱乐部，故选B． 10．—Could you tell me_________? —This way, please. A．where are the special shoes B．what the special shoes are C．where the special shoes are 【答案】C 【详解】宾语从句要用陈述语序。 考点：宾语从句的用法。 【宾语从句综合练】 11．—What did your mother say on the phone? —She asked ________. A．when will I come B．when did I come back C．when I would come back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在电话里说了什么？——她问我什么时候回来。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的时态。故选C。 12．—I wonder ________. —We didn’t arrive until 12:00. You were sleeping then. A．why you arrive home so late B．when did you get home last night C．what time you got home last night 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你们昨晚几点到家的。——我们直到12点才到。你那时在睡觉。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语“We didn’t arrive until 12:00.”可知此处提问的是什么时候到家的，应用when或what time引导宾语从句，排除选项A；宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，选项B是疑问语序。故选C。 13．—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked ________. A．who did I play volleyball with B．what will I do after school C．why I was so happy today 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才对你说什么了？——他问我今天为什么这么开心。 考查宾语从句的语序。who did I play volleyball with我和谁一起打排球了，为疑问语序；what will I do after school放学后我打算做什么，为疑问语序；why I was so happy today为什么我今天这么开心，为陈述语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序 ，即主语在前，谓语在后。故选C。 14．—Would you tell me ________? —Of course. It was in 1956. A．if they have dancing lessons every weekend B．how could we teenagers manage time very well C．when Lao She wrote the famous play Tea House 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我老舍是什么时候写《茶馆》这部著名话剧的吗？——当然可以。是在1956年。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It was in 1956.”可知，这里需要一个询问时间的宾语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述语序，C选项符合语境，询问的是《茶馆》的创作时间。故选C。 15．—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ________. —Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare. A．what I should do first B．whether can I get ready for it C．that I need to take some notes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算出国留学，但我真的很紧张。我不知道我先应该做什么。——放轻松。你可以从列一个要准备的事情的清单开始。 考查宾语从句。what I should do first我应该先做什么，陈述语序；whether can I get ready for it我是否能为此做好准备，疑问语序；that I need to take some notes我需要做一些笔记。根据“I have no idea”可知，此句为宾语从句，需用陈述语序。whether can I get ready for it是疑问语序，可排除B；根据“You can start by making a list of things to prepare.”可知，此处是不知道首先应该做什么，what I should do first符合语境，且语序正确。故选A。 16．— I want to know ________. — You can find them in traditional Chinese books. A．when I can find such beautiful sentences B．where I can find such beautiful sentences C．whether I can find such beautiful sentences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我在哪里能找到这样优美的句子。——你可以在中国传统书籍中找到它们。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；where哪里；whether是否。答句给出地点“in traditional Chinese books”，需用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 17．The famous poem “As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you share this moment with me.” tells us ________. A．how beautiful is the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival B．what did the writer want to share with his family far away C．how much the writer missed his relatives at Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首著名的诗“海上生明月，天涯共此时”告诉我们作者在中秋节是多么想念他的亲人。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“tells us”可知，此句是tell引导的宾语从句，需要用陈述语序。选项A“how beautiful is the moon”为疑问语序，故排除；选项B“what did the writer”为疑问语序，故排除；选项C“how much the writer missed”为陈述语序，语序正确。故选C。 18．—Does anybody want to share ________ on Father’s Day? —I’ll sing a song for my dad. A．when you will shop B．what you will do C．where you will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有没有人想分享在父亲节那天你会做什么？——我会为爸爸唱一首歌。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when you will shop你什么时候购物；what you will do你会做什么；where you will go你会去哪里。根据答“I’ll sing a song for my dad”可知，问句询问的是“做什么”，故选B。 19．—Gu Ailing has become a new model for teens in China. I wonder ________. —Her goal for success always pushes her forward. A．how she trains every day B．why she can make it C．who she always competes with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谷爱凌已成为中国青少年的新榜样。我想知道为什么她能成功。——她的成功目标总是推动她前进。 考查宾语从句。how she trains every day她每天是如何训练的；why she can make it她为什么能做到；who she always competes with她总是和谁竞争。根据答语“Her goal for success always pushes her forward.”可知，此处询问成功的原因。故选B。 20．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk. A．how soon you will go to school B．how far your home is from school C．how long it takes you to go to school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你家离学校有多远吗？——步行大约十五分钟的路程。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。how soon you will go to school你多久会去学校；how far your home is from school你家离学校有多远；how long it takes you to go to school你去学校要花多长时间。根据答语“It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问距离，应用how far引导。故选B。 21．—I heard there will be an International Clay Art Festival. I wonder ________. —Sure. I’d love to. I’m interested in traditional art. A．when it will take place B．if you would like to join me C．where the competitors are from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说将有一个国际黏土艺术节。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。——当然。我很乐意。我对传统艺术感兴趣。 考查宾语从句。when it will take place它将在何时举行；if you would like to join me你是否愿意和我一起去；where the competitors are from参赛者来自哪里。根据答语“Sure. I’d love to.”可知，问句是询问对方是否愿意一起去，应用“if you would like to join me”。故选B。 22．—The report said ________ in some places. —I’m sorry to hear that. A．that the bad weather kills a lot of people B．how did the bad weather kill a lot of people C．that the bad weather killed a lot of people 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——报告说在一些地方坏天气导致很多人死亡。——听到这个我很难过。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。that the bad weather kills a lot of people坏天气导致很多人死亡，一般现在时态，陈述语序；how did the bad weather kill a lot of people坏天气是怎样杀死许多人的，疑问语序；that the bad weather killed a lot of people坏天气导致很多人死亡，一般过去时态，陈述语序。根据“The report said...in some places.”可知，本句为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除B项，宾语从句遵循主过从必过，排除A项。故选C。 23．—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛)yesterday. —Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end. A．what B．whether C．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Alice，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的！我们齐心协力，最终成功了。 考查宾语从句的连接词。what什么；whether是否；that作为连接词，用于陈述事实，不表示疑问。“wonder”表示“想知道”，后接宾语从句时，需用whether表示“是否”来引导从句，故选B。 24．— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. We launched (发射) it on April 24, 2025. A．when we launched Shenzhou-20 B．where we launched Shenzhou-20 C．how we launched Shenzhou-20 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们是在何时发射的神舟二十号吗？——当然。我们在2025年4月24日发射了它。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。根据答语“We launched it on April 24, 2025.”可知此处询问时间，故选A。 25．—Our country launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship on October 31st. Do you know _________? —As far as I know, they will stay for about six months. A．what the astronauts will do in the spaceship B．how many astronauts there are in the spaceship C．how long the astronauts will stay in the space station 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我国于10月31日发射了神舟-21载人飞船。你知道宇航员将在空间站停留多长时间吗？——据我所知，他们将停留大约六个月。 考查宾语从句，根据答语“they will stay for about six months”可知，此处提问的是停留时间，因此用“how long”引导的宾语从句。选项C“how long the astronauts will stay in the space station”符合答语内容，故选C。 26．—Could you tell me ________ Mount Huang? —Sure. Next week. A．when you will visit B．how you will visit C．what you will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候参观黄山吗？——当然。下周。 考查宾语从句。when you will visit你什么时候去参观；how you will visit你将如何参观；what you will visit你将参观什么。根据回答“Next week”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 27．—Can you tell me ________? —Yes. To visit my grandparents. A．why did you go to Shanghai B．when you went to Shanghai C．why you went to Shanghai 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么去上海吗？——是的。去看望我的祖父母。 考查宾语从句。why did you go to Shanghai为疑问语序；when you went to Shanghai询问时间；why you went to Shanghai询问原因且为陈述语序。根据宾语从句的语序要陈述语序，并结合答语“Yes. To visit my grandparents.”可知，此处应该提问的是去上海原因。故选C。 28．—I’m feeling a bit stressed. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. Listening to music or doing some exercise usually helps. A．how you relax in your free time B．what I can do to relax C．why I always feel so tired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我感觉有点压力大。你能告诉我我可以做什么来放松吗？——当然可以。听音乐或者做一些运动通常有帮助。 考查宾语从句。how you relax in your free time你在空闲时间如何放松；what I can do to relax我可以做什么来放松；why I always feel so tired我为什么总是感觉这么累。根据答语“Listening to music or doing some exercise usually helps.”可知，是在回答放松的方法，且问句是询问“我”可以做什么来放松，故选B。 29．—Do you know ________? —She is Wang Haoze. She is China’s first female civilian astronaut. A．who is the lady B．what is the lady C．who the lady is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道那位女士是谁吗？——她是王浩泽。她是中国首位女性平民宇航员。 考查宾语从句。根据“She is Wang Haoze.”可知，此处询问人物的身份，用who引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，C项符合。故选C。 30．—I wonder ________ we will have a field trip to Juba next week. —Well, it depends on the weather. A．that B．whether C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们下周是否会去朱巴实地考察。——嗯，这取决于天气。 考查宾语从句。that那个，用于引导陈述性从句；whether是否，表示不确定性；how如何，询问方式。根据“I wonder”可知，从句为疑问语气，且根据“it depends on the weather.”可知，此处指想知道是否能去实地考察，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 31．—Could you please tell me ________? —It was held at Fuzhou Strait Culture Art Center. A．when the famous concert was held B．where the concert took place in December C．which is the most famous piece of the pianist 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我十二月份音乐会在哪里举行吗？——它在福州海峡文化艺术中心举行。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It was held at Fuzhou Strait Culture Art Center.”可知，询问的是地点，选项B“where the concert took place in December”询问地点，符合语境。故选B。 32．—What did Jack say to you just now?         —He wanted to know ________. A．how our future will be like B．when will we have the party C．if I could give him a hand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克刚才跟你说了什么？ ——他想知道我能不能帮他一把。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B项；主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除A项。故选C。 33．I wonder ________ you can help me solve this maths problem. A．that B．if C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否能帮我解决这个数学问题。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么。从句“you can help me solve this maths problem”成分完整，且“wonder”表示“想知道”，表达不确定的疑问含义，需用“if”引导，意为“是否”。故选B。 34．—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m new here. A．if light travels faster than sound B．which way it is to the post office C．how long he has kept the book 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——对不起，我是新来的。 考查宾语从句。if light travels faster than sound光是否比声音传播得快；which way it is to the post office哪条路是去邮局的；how long he has kept the book他保留这本书多久了。根据“Sorry, I’m new here”可知，说话者因不熟悉当地情况而无法回答问题。故选B。 35．— I wonder _________. — We didn’t arrive until 12:00. You were sleeping then. A．when you will get home tonight B．why you arrived home so late C．what time you got home last night 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨晚几点到家的。——我们直到12点才到。你那时在睡觉。 考查宾语从句用法。 根据“I wonder”可知，本句为宾语从句，根据“We didn’t arrive until 12:00.”可知，告知了过去具体回家的时间，故空处应是询问昨晚几点到家的。故选C。 36．—Can I get good marks in this English test? —It depends on ________ you have reviewed what you have learnt completely. A．whether B．that C．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能在这场英语考试中取得好成绩吗？——这取决于你是否已经完全复习了所学的内容。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；that那；it它。根据“Can I get good marks in this English test? It depends on ... you have reviewed what you have learnt completely.”可知，depend on后接宾语从句，能否在这场英语考试中取得好成绩，应该是取决于“是否”已经完全复习了所学的内容。表示“是否”时应用whether。故选A。 37．—Could you please tell me ________? —Of course. Bus No.3 can take you there. A．where I can take a bus B．how I can go to the museum C．whether I can take Bus No.3 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何去博物馆吗？——当然。3路公交车可以带你去那里。 考查宾语从句。where I can take a bus我可以在哪里坐公交车；how I can go to the museum我怎么去博物馆；whether I can take Bus No.3我是否可以坐 3 路公交车。根据“Bus No.3 can take you there.”可知，此处询问的是出行方式，how引导的宾语从句符合语境。故选B。 38．—Dear friends, do you still remember ________ two years ago? —To make our dreams come true. A．why you came here B．how you came here C．who you met 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得两年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“To make our dreams come true.”可知，此处是询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 39．—Could you please tell me ________? —Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. A．where is the library B．how I can get to the library C．whether there is a library nearby 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能到达图书馆吗？——沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。 考查宾语从句。where is the library图书馆在哪里，疑问语序；how I can get to the library我怎样才能到达图书馆，陈述语序；whether there is a library nearby附近是否有图书馆，陈述语序。根据“Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing.”可知，此处询问如何到达图书馆，故选B。 40．—Many apps have added a “teen mode” (青少年模式). Can you tell me _____ ? —It’s usually in the middle of the first page. A．how the mode works B．where I can find the mode C．why we use the mode 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多应用程序都增加了“青少年模式”。你能告诉我在哪里能找到模式吗？——通常在第一页的中间。 考查宾语从句。分析句子“Can you tell me...”，结合选项可知，此处是宾语从句；又根据答句“It’s usually in the middle of the first page.”可知，此处在询问在哪里可以找到青少年模式。故选B。 41．—ChatGPT is very popular this year. I wonder _________. — It can talk to us and answer our questions. A．how I can use it B．when it was invented C．what it can do for us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT越来越受人们的欢迎。我想知道它能为我们做些什么。——它可以和我们交谈，回答我们的问题。 考查宾语从句。我能怎样使用它；它什么时候被发明的；它能为我们做什么。根据“I wonder”并结合选项可知，本题考查宾语从句，由答语“It can talk to us and answer our questions.”可知，上文是说想知道它能为我们做些什么。故选C。 42．—Many people are wondering ________ in the forest. —It’s reported that a burning cigarette butt (烟头) caused it. A．how the fire happened B．when the fire happened C．how did the fire happen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多人想知道森林火灾是如何发生的。——据报道，一个燃烧的烟头引发了火灾。 考查宾语从句。空格处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C项；根据“a burning cigarette butt caused it”可知，此处问的是火灾是如何发生的，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 43．—Could you please tell me ________? —It lasted from September 4th to September 6th. A．when the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation began B．how long the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation lasted C．how often the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation lasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2024中非合作论坛峰会持续了多久吗？——它从9月4日持续到9月6日。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“It lasted from September 4th to September 6th.”可知，回答的是持续时间，因此问句询问的是会议持续了多久，用“how long”。故选B。 44．—Do you know ________?   —About 100,000. A．what’s the population of the city B．how much is the population of the city C．what the population of the city is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道这个城市的人口是多少吗？   ——大约10万。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+…）”，问的是population人口的数目，因而连接词用what。故选C。 45．—Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________? —We make Zongzi and watch boat races. A．why you like the Spring Festival B．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival C．how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱辉，你能告诉我你们怎么庆祝端午节吗？——我们包粽子，看龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。why you like the Spring Festival你为什么喜欢春节；what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人通常在中秋节做什么；how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival你们怎么庆祝端午节。根据答语“We make Zongzi and watch boat races.”可知，包粽子，看龙舟比赛是端午节的活动，所以此处是询问怎么庆祝端午节，应该用how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival。故选C。 46．—Can you tell me ________ working at the Giant Panda Research Base? —In 1999. And I love my job here. A．why you started B．when did you start C．when you started 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候开始在大熊猫研究基地工作的吗？——在1999年。我喜欢这里的工作。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据答句中的“In 1999”可知，问的是时间，因此应选与“when”相关的选项。tell me后面接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”。故选C。 47．—I wonder ________ we will have a school trip next Thursday. —Well, it depends on the weather. A．that B．what C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道下周四我们是否会进行学校旅行。——嗯，那取决于天气。 考查宾语从句的连接词。that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，无实义；what“什么”；whether“是否”。根据“I wonder... we will have a school trip next Thursday.”可知，此处是指我想知道下周四我们是否会进行学校旅行。应用whether引导，意为“是否”，故选C。 48．—That actor often joins in different activities in Shanghai. Do you know ________? —For 6 years. A．how long he has stayed there B．how soon he will come back C．when he went there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那位演员经常在上海参加各种活动。你知道他在那儿待了多久了吗？——六年了。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how long he has stayed there他在那儿待了多久；how soon he will come back他多久之后会回来；when he went there他什么时候去的那儿 。根据答语“For 6 years”可知，问句是在询问时间段，“how long”用来提问一段时间，符合语境。故选A。 49．—Can you tell me ______ find the direction easily when I am in Hong Kong? —By using Google Maps. A．when I can B．what I can C．how I can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当我在香港时如何能轻松找到方向吗？——通过使用谷歌地图。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“By using google map.”可知，问句询问的是方式，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 50．—Could you please tell me ________? —The Wright Brothers. A．when the plane was invented B．who the plane was invented by C．how the plane was invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我飞机是谁发明的吗？——莱特兄弟。 考查宾语从句。when the plane was invented飞机是什么时候被发明的；who the plane was invented by飞机是被谁发明的；how the plane was invented飞机是如何被发明的。根据“The Wright Brothers”可知此处询问人，故应用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 51．—Do you know ________ Beijing? —Yes. He’ll go there for a meeting. A．why he will leave for B．how he will go to C．when he will fly to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他为何要出发去北京吗？——知道。他要去那开会。 考查宾语从句。why he will leave for他为什么会去；how he will go to他会怎样去；when he will fly to他要什么时候飞往。答句“He’ll go there for a meeting”（他去那里开会）解释了“去北京的原因”。故选A。 52．—Do you know ________? —Yes, about 300 million. A．how many the population of the town is B．how much the population of the town is C．what the population of the town is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道这个城镇的人口是多少吗？——是的，大约3亿。 考查宾语从句。询问“……的人口是多少”，常用“What’s the population of...?”的结构，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，即“what the population of the town is”。故选C。 53．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________ I will go to Xiamen Museum or not. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．who B．whether C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定去不去厦门博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。who谁，用于指代人；whether是否，常与“or not”搭配，表示不确定性；how如何。根据“…I will go to Xiamen Museum or not”可知，此处指“我还没决定是否去厦门博物馆”，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 54．Jane, here is the plan for the activity in the West Hill. Could you please help check ________? A．where we can have a picnic B．when we are going to have a picnic C．whether are we going to have a picnic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简，这是西山活动的计划。你能帮忙查看一下我们什么时候去野餐吗？ 考查宾语从句。where we can have a picnic我们可以在哪里野餐；when we are going to have a picnic我们什么时候去野餐；whether are we going to have a picnic语法错误表达。根据“Jane, here is the plan for the activity in the West Hill.”可知，本句已经说明了地点为西山，所以在问时间。故选B。 55．—I’m wondering ________ I can take photos here. —Of course you can, but please don’t use the flashlight. A．when B．if C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道是否可以在这里拍照。——当然可以，但请不要使用闪光灯。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；if是否；how如何。根据“Of course you can”可知，上文询问的是否能拍照，用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 56．—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A．whether B．that C．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有帮助啦。一点一滴都有帮助。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。whether是否；that引导宾语从句无实际意义；how怎样。根据“I’m not sure...my suggestion is helpful to you”可知，不确定建议是否有帮助，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 57．—Do you know ________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when they were having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他们打算什么时候开会吗？——明天早上。 考查宾语从句时态。根据答句“Tomorrow morning.”可知，问句是在询问会议的时间，且时间指向未来，因此从句需用一般将来时。故选B。 58．—It is said ________ a Popmart theme park is being built in Beijing. —It has been completed and you can visit whenever you like. A．that B．where C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说北京正在建造一个泡泡玛特主题公园。——它已经建成了，你随时可以参观。 考查宾语从句连接词。that可引导宾语从句，在从句中无实际含义，起连接作用；where在哪里，可引导宾语从句，作地点状语；if是否，可引导宾语从句，起连接作用。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺成分，用that引导，且此句为“It is said that...”固定句型，意为“据说……”。故选A。 59．—Do you know ______ in Kunming? —Yes, because of the perfect weather there. A．when will Linda live B．when Linda will live C．why Linda chose to live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道琳达为什么选择住在昆明吗？——是的，因为那里完美的天气。 考查宾语从句。根据“because of the perfect weather”可知，问句应询问原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选C。 60．—Jane is on holiday in London now. Do you know when ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．will she come back B．she will come back C．did she come back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简现在正在伦敦度假。你知道她什么时候回来吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Do you know when…”可知，问句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项的疑问语序。故选B。 61．—Mrs. Li asked me ________. Then I told her about my worry. —OK. I think she can help you. A．who will take part in the activity B．what happens C．why I looked unhappy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师问我为什么看起来不高兴。然后我告诉她我的担忧。——好的。我认为她可以帮助你。 考查宾语从句。who will take part in the activity谁将参加这个活动；what happens发生什么事情；why I looked unhappy我为什么看起来不高兴。根据“Then I told her about my worry.”可知，此处是询问为什么不高兴，用why引导宾语从句，且根据“asked”和“told”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选C。 62．—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．how pepper was introduced to China B．when pepper was introduced to China C．why pepper was introduced to China 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道辣椒是如何传入中国的？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句。根据“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，空处是询问辣椒是如何传入中国的，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故选A。 63．—Will Mr. Black be here soon? —I’m not sure. Let’s go and see ________. A．when will the train arrive B．when the train will arrive C．when the train arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生很快就到了吗？——我不太确定。我们去看看火车什么时候到。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“Will Mr. Black be here soon?”可知，此处询问将来的事件，表示火车还未到，宾语从句的时态为一般将来时。故选B。 64．— Could you tell me ________. — In three days. A．when will they go to the Science Museum B．how long they will stay in Beijing C．how soon they will take part in the exam 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们多久之后将参加考试吗？——三天之后。 考查宾语从句。when will they go to the Science Museum他们什么时候将去科学博物馆，语序不对；how long they will stay in Beijing他们将在北京待多长时间，对时间段提问；how soon they will take part in the exam他们多久之后将参加考试，对in+时间段提问。根据答语“In three days.”可知，此处是对in+时间段提问，应用how soon。故选C。 65．—Could you give me some advice on ________? —Cut down the time you spend on the screen. A．when we need to realize the program B．how we can improve our eyesight C．where we should search for the information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何才能改善视力的建议吗？——减少你花在屏幕上的时间。 考查宾语从句辨析。when we need to realize the program我们需要什么时候实现这个程序；how we can improve our eyesight我们如何才能改善视力；where we should search for the information我们应该在哪里查找信息  根据答语“Cut down the time you spend on the screen.”可知，该建议与保护视力、改善视力相关，问句应是询问如何改善视力。故选B。 66．—They wonder ________. —Me, too! I can’t believe it just took her 5 minutes to get to the park. A．how she got to the park B．where she went for holidays C．how long it took her to get to the park 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们想知道她是怎么去公园的。——我也是！真不敢相信她只花了5分钟就到公园了。 考查宾语从句辨析。how she got to the park她是怎么去公园的；where she went for holidays她去哪里度假了；how long it took her to get to the park她去公园花了多长时间。根据答语“I can’t believe it just took her 5 minutes to get to the park.”，可知上文是在询问到达公园的方式，而非地点或时长，how she got to the park符合语境。故选A。 67．—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．whether C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心自己能否考上一所好的高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句的连词。how如何；whether是否；what什么。根据“or not”可知，此空应填whether，whether…or not表示“是否”，故选B。 68．—I wonder ________.        —Well, I have had it since 2018. A．where you bought the new car B．how much your new car was C．when you bought the new car 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这辆新车。——嗯，我从2018年就有它了。 考查宾语从句。where you bought the new car你在哪里买的这辆新车；how much your new car was你的新车多少钱；when you bought the new car你什么时候买的这辆新车。根据答语“since 2018”，可知是对时间提问，C项回答的是买车的时间，符合语境。故选C。 69．—Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here, just beside the flower store. A．when the restaurant opens today B．when I can get to the restaurant C．if there’s a restaurant around here 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道这附近是否有餐馆吗？——是的，这里有一家，就在花店旁边。 考查宾语从句。when the restaurant opens today餐厅今天什么时候开门；when I can get to the restaurant我什么时候能到餐厅；if there’s a restaurant around here这附近是否有餐馆。根据“Yes, there’s one here, just beside the flower store.”可知此处询问的是附近是否有餐馆，用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 70．—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me _________. A．how could I work it out B．why I looked unhappy then C．who I am waiting for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他问我那时为什么看起来不高兴。 考查宾语从句。 根据“He asked me…”可知，从句要用一般过去时，可排除C选项；且宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，可排除A选项。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $