专题01 宾语从句（天津专用）（知识图解+中考真题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（天津专用）

专题01 宾语从句 (天津专用) 【知识图解】 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 【天津中考真题练】 1．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 2．— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 3．—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 4．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 5．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。 6．—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。 考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。 7．—Could you tell me for the fruit? —By paying over the Internet. A．how much will I pay B．how much I will pay C．how will I pay D．how I will pay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何支付水果的费用吗？  ——通过互联网支付。本题考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序，排除A/C；再根据By paying over the Internet. 通过互联网支付。可知，上文应该问支付水果的费用方式，因此用how来引导。选项B问的是应该付多少钱，不符合语境。故选D。 8．---Please tell me______. ---At ten o’clock A．where you have your English lesson B．where do you have your English lesson C．what time you have your English lesson D．what time do you have your English lesson 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。 ——十点。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B，D；根据答语At ten o’clock是时间，可排除A。故正确答案是C。 9．—Do you know ______? —For a month. A．how long will she be away B．how long she will be away C．how often will she go there D．how often she will go there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道她要离开多久吗？ ——一个月。 在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，询问的是时间段，使用how long，故选B。 10．—Could you tell me _______ yuanxiao in china? —Usually at Lantern Festival. A．when do people eat B．how do people eat C．when people eat D．how people ear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常在元宵节。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除A和B；结合答语“Usually at Lantern Festival.”可知，问句是对时间提问，故选C。 【宾语从句综合练】 11．I haven’t given you my address. And you have no idea ________. A．where I am staying B．what I am doing C．when I did cleaning D．how I kept running 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我还没有给你我的地址。你不知道我住在哪里。 考查宾语从句。where I am staying我住在哪里；what I am doing我正在做什么；when I did cleaning我什么时候打扫了卫生；how I kept running我是如何坚持跑步的。前句提到“address”，因此后句应与地点信息有关。故选A。 12．—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month. —Really? I wonder ________. A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like D．what it does like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下个月我们城市将有一个会跳舞的机器人展出。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序。根据句意，此处是询问机器人的外观或特征，应用“what it is like”（它是什么样子的）。故选C。 13．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow rice. A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called C．when Yuan Longping is called D．why Yuan Longping is called 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我袁隆平为什么被称为“杂交水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植水稻。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Because he helped...”可知，问句询问的是原因，用why引导；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。故选D。 14．—Tony, do you remember ________? —Sure. By coach. A． how did we get to Mount Pan B．how we got to Mount Pan C．when did we get to Mount Pan D．when we got to Mount Pan 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tony，你还记得我们怎么去的盘山吗？——当然。乘长途汽车。 考查宾语从句。how did we get to Mount Pan我们怎么去的盘山，疑问语序；how we got to Mount Pan我们怎么去的盘山，陈述语序；when did we get to Mount Pan我们什么时候到的盘山，疑问语序；when we got to Mount Pan我们什么时候到的盘山，陈述语序。根据答语“By coach.”可知，询问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。 15．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 185 metres wide. A．how wide is the Three Gorges Dam B．how wide the Three Gorges Dam is C．how high is the Three Gorges Dam D．how high the Three Gorges Dam is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我三峡大坝有多宽吗？——大约185米宽。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；根据“It’s about 185 metres wide.”可知，询问的是“三峡大坝有多宽”。故选B。 16．—Do you know ________? —He got it online. A．how did Tony know the age of Stonehenge B．how Tony knew the age of Stonehenge C．which city has Tony already visited D．which city Tony has already visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道托尼是怎么知道巨石阵的年代的吗？——他在网上找到的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序需用陈述语序，排除A和C；由“He got it online”可知，是问怎样知道的，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 17．—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China. A．where is the museum B．where the museum is C．where was the museum D．where the museum was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？——在中国人民银行旁边。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和C。问句中的could you仅表示委婉语气而不表示过去，且根据“It’s next to the People’s Bank of China”可知，用一般现在时，故选B。 18．—I wondered ________ Lucy would come to our party tonight. —She sent me a message just now—she said she would be here on time. A．when B．if C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道露西今晚是否会来我们的派对。——她刚才给我发了一条消息——她说她会准时到这里。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；if是否；what什么；where哪里。根据“she said she would be here on time”可知，询问的是是否来的问题，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 19．I believe ________ my heart does go on, even when I am in trouble. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信，即使身处困境，我的心依然会继续前行。 考查连词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；that引导从句，无实义；whether是否。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，从句完整，且整个句子意思完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 20．—Do you know ______ for the autumn outing next week? —Yes. We are going to the Palace Museum. A．where we will go B．where will we go C．where did we go D．where we went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们下周秋游要去哪里吗？——是的。我们打算去故宫博物院。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序（即疑问词+主语+谓语），并根据时间状语“next week”使用一般将来时。故选A。 21．She made sure ________ all the windows were closed before she left home. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在离开家之前确保所有的窗户都关上了。 考查连词辨析。that无实际意义，引导宾语从句，起连接作用；if如果；是否；whether是否；what什么。根据“made sure”后接宾语从句，且从句“all the windows were closed”是陈述句，that符合语法要求。故选A。 22．—One of the 24 solar terms—Cold Dew (寒露) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on October 21st or 22nd this year C．whether it was the 15th solar term of the 24 solar terms D．if it’s the day to remind farmers to harvest crops 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一的寒露即将来临。——确实如此。但是你能告诉我这一天是否是提醒农民收割庄稼的日子吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除选项A；又根据“could you tell me”可知，此处是疑问句，用whether/if引导，排除选项B；宾语从句中，若从句为客观真理，时态用一般现在时。故选D。 23．David asked me ________ yesterday. A．what I learned B．what did I learn C．what I will learn D．what will I learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫问我昨天学到了什么。 考查宾语从句。what I learned是陈述语序，时态为一般过去时；what did I learn是疑问语序；what I will learn是陈述语序，时态为一般将来时；what will I learn是疑问语序。根据题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以排除选项B和D；主句“David asked me”是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，从句也要用过去的某种时态，所以“what I learned”符合题意。故选A。 24．—I was wondering ________. —They were just having a heated discussion about the activity. A．who hasn’t finished the report yet B．what they are talking about C．what was going on when I came in D．whether they had arrived there in time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道当我进来时发生了什么。——他们只是在热烈讨论这项活动。 考查宾语从句。主句“I was wondering”是过去进行时，宾语从句需用过去的某种时态；根据答语“They were just having a heated discussion about the activity.”可知，此处表示想知道发生了什么，C项符合。故选C。 25．Our teacher told us that light _________ faster than sound, which is a basic science fact. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播速度快，这是一个基本的科学事实。 考查宾语从句时态。根据英语语法规则，在表达普遍真理或科学事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也应使用一般现在时。主语light为不可数名词，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 26．—What did Daniel say to you? —He asked me ________. A．how did I get to Lu’an. B．why I liked Lu’an so much. C．how many schools are there in Lu’an. D．what will I study in West Anhui University. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔对你说了什么？——他问我为什么如此喜欢六安。 考查宾语从句。how did I get to Lu’an我怎样到达六安，疑问语序；why I liked Lu’an so much我为什么如此喜欢六安，陈述语序；how many schools are there in Lu’an六安有多少所学校，疑问语序；what will I study in West Anhui University我将会在皖西学院学习什么，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除A、C和D；B选项符合语境和语法要求。故选B。 27．—Do you know ________ for the science project next week? —Yes. To the Science and Technology Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道下周科学项目我们要去哪里吗？——知道。去科技馆。 考查宾语从句。where we are going我们要去哪里，陈述语序，一般将来时；where we went我们去了哪里，陈述语序，一般过去时；where are we going我们要去哪里，疑问语序，一般将来时；where did we go我们去了哪里，疑问语序，一般过去时。根据题干可知，空处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C、D选项；再根据“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除B选项。故选A。 28．—What did you learn in physics class? —The teacher told us the light ________ faster than the sound. A．travelling B．travelled C．travel D．travels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在物理课上学到了什么？——老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查宾语从句的时态。travelling动名词或现在分词；travelled过去式和过去分词；travel移动，动词原形；travels三单形式。在宾语从句中，如果从句陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理等，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时；“光比声音传播得快”这是一个客观事实，所以从句要用一般现在时，主语“the light”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“travels”。故选D。 29．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Tuesday morning. A．when we visited the National Museum B．when did we visit the National Museum C．when we will visit the National Museum D．when will we visit the National Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我什么时候我们将参观国家博物馆吗？——下周二上午。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项B和D；再根据答句“Next Tuesday morning.”可知，从句时态需一般将来时，故选C。 30．Do you know ________ today is Wednesday? A．what B．that C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道今天是星期三吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么，引导宾语从句表事物；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；why为什么，引导宾语从句表原因；how怎样，引导宾语从句表方式。know后接宾语从句，从句today is Wednesday结构完整，意思明确，用that引导。故选B。 31．—Here is news from Nanjing Metro Line 5, all underground stations in Jiangning section have entered the new stage. Have you heard of it? —Sounds great. I wonder ________. A．how soon will it be open to the public B．how soon it will be open to the public C．how long will it be open to the public D．how long it will be open to the public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——来自南京地铁5号线的消息，江宁段所有地铁站已进入新阶段。你听说过吗？——听上去很好。我想知道它多久会对公众开放。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC两项。how long表示持续时间，与询问“距离开放还有多久”的语义不符；how soon 表示“需多久才会发生”，常与一般将来时连用。故选B。 32．Can you tell me ________? A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．where was the post office D．where the post office was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项和C项；询问“邮局的位置”是客观事实/当前存在的状态，无需用过去时，应用一般现在时，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 33．Please tell me ________ last week. A．why didn’t he come B．why he didn’t come    C．why won’t he come D．why he won’t come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请告诉我他上星期为什么没来。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处作tell的宾语，是宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C，结合“last week”可知，是过去时间，因此宾语从句的时态必须使用过去时。故选B。 34．—Vivian, I wonder ________. —No one. I learned it by myself. A．whom you learned Chinese from B．whom did you learn Chinese C．when did you begin learning Chinese D．when you began learning Chinese 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——薇薇安，我想知道你的中文是跟谁学的。——没有人。我是自学的。 考查宾语从句的语序。whom you learned Chinese from你是跟谁学中文的；whom did you learn Chinese表述错误；when did you begin learning Chinese你什么时候开始学中文的；when you began learning Chinese当你开始学习中文的时候，根据“I wonder...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除选项B、C，再根据“No one. I learned it by myself.”可知，这里在问跟谁学中文的。故选A。 35．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people? —Yes, I am still wondering ________. A．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon B．when did Mark Twain write The Adventures of Tom Sawyer C．if Professor Zhong Nanshan still works on medical research D．why can O. Henry’s novels always bring people surprise endings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，关于那些名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我还想知道钟南山教授是否还在从事医学研究。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，故排除B和D；根据“I am still wondering”可知，此处表示想知道某事，A项为“that”引导的从句，用于陈述事件，不符合；结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 36．—Jim, the new term starts today. I wonder ________. —I’m not so sure. But I heard that it is an experienced teacher. A．what our chemistry teacher is like B．what is our chemistry teacher like C．where our chemistry teacher is D．where is our chemistry teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，新学期今天开始了。我想知道我们的化学老师是什么样的人。——我不太确定。但我听说是一位经验丰富的老师。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，此处应是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；根据“But I heard that it is an experienced teacher.”可知，此处应询问老师的外貌或者性格，A选项符合。故选A。 37．I didn’t see Tom yesterday. Do you know _________? A．what happened with him B．where he has been C．why didn’t he come D．where did he go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我没看到汤姆，你知道他去哪儿了吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。 what happened with him他发生了什么事；where he has been他去过哪里；why didn’t he come他为什么没来；where did he go他去了哪里。宾语从句的语序：需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），不能用疑问语序（助动词前置）。排除C、D，语序错误。“happen with” 不常用，正确搭配是 “happen to”，排除A。B项语序正确，“has been” 强调“去过哪里并已返回”，符合语境。故选B。 38．—Do you know ________ the new library? —Yes, I do. To encourage us to do more reading. A．why did our school set up B．why our school set up C．when did our school set up D．when our school set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校为什么要建立新图书馆吗？——是的，我知道。为了鼓励我们多读书。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...the new library?”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C；再根据“To encourage us to do more reading.”可知，此处问的是原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 39．—Could you tell me ________? —For more than a year. A．how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built B．how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service C．how soon Yangzhou-Taizou Airport will be built D．how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我扬州 - 泰州机场投入使用多久了吗？—— 一年多了。 考查宾语从句语序和引导词。根据答语“For more than a year”可知，问的是时间段，应用how long引导，且宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故选D。 40．—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. At the shop near my home. A．when you bought it B．when did you buy it C．where you bought it D．where did you buy it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的自行车真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。在我家附近的商店。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；根据“At the shop near my home.”可知，此处询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 41．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——你知道他们什么时候去参观长城吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Next Friday”可知，询问的是将来的时间，排除CD选项；且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，B选项是疑问语序，故选A。 42．—What will you remember most after leaving your middle school? —I will always remember ________. A．how my teachers helped me B．when my class will play with me C．where did we meet first D．what did the teachers say to me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中学毕业后，你会记得最多的是什么？——我将永远记得我的老师是如何帮助我的。 考查宾语从句的用法和时态。how my teachers helped me我的老师是如何帮助我的，陈述句语序，一般过去时；when my class will play with me我的班级什么时候会和我一起玩，疑问句语序，一般将来时；where did we meet first我们第一次在哪里见面，疑问句语序，一般过去时；what did the teachers say to me老师们对我说了什么，疑问句语序，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，此处为remember的宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述句语序，又因为宾语从句的主句为一般将来时，从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，但是根据语境可知，这里是在回忆过去发生的事情，所以从句应该用一般过去时，故选A。 43．—Mr. Lin, could you tell me ________ ? —Our C919 and C909 aircraft have caught much attention around the world. A．when did you attend the air show B．what moved you most at the air show C．how you got the ticket for the air show D．where did you see the air show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——林先生，你能告诉我在航展上什么让你最感动吗？——我们的C919和C909飞机引起了全世界的广泛关注。 考查宾语从句。when did you attend the air show你什么时候参加的航展；what moved you most at the air show在航展上什么让你最感动；how you got the ticket for the air show你是如何得到航展门票的。根据“Our C919 and C909 aircraft have caught much attention around the world.”可知，句中是在询问在航展上的感受或印象深刻的事情，并且此处是一个宾语从句，使用陈述语序，因此此处用what引导的宾语从句。故选B。 44．—Could you tell me ________ for the Dragon Boat Festival? —In memory of Qu Yuan. A．why do people eat zongzi B．why people ate zongzi C．why did people eat zongzi D．why people eat zongzi 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们为什么在端午节吃粽子吗？——为了纪念屈原。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；端午节吃粽子是传统习俗，用一般现在时，故选D。 45．—Do you know ________ every morning? —Yes. He has to catch the school bus. A．why does Mark get up early B．why Mark got up early C．why did Mark get up early D．why Mark gets up early 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道马克为什么每天早上早起吗？——是的。他得赶校车。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ... every morning”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A和C选项；根据“has to”和“every morning”可知，从句时态需用一般现在时，排除B选项。故选D。 46．—Andy, I wonder ________. —I’m going to travel to Dali. A．when will you leave school B．if you will go to school with me C．how you will spend your holiday D．where will you spend your weekends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安迪，我想知道你打算怎么度假。——我打算去大理旅游。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项AD；结合“I’m going to travel to Dali.”可知，回答“去大理旅行”对应“如何度过假期”，选项C符合语境。故选C。 47．—Lucy, what do you want to know about Kunming? —I am wondering ______. A．what is Kunming famous for B．that Kunming snacks are delicious C．why people call it Spring City D．how long does it take to get to Western Hills by taxi 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你想了解关于昆明的什么？——我想知道为什么人们称它为春城。 考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering...”可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，why表示“为什么”，符合“想知道”关于昆明的信息，这是一个表示疑问语气的语境。故选C。 48．—Could you tell me ______? —Sure. She lives in Beijing. A．where does your sister live B．where your sister lives C．where did your sister live D．where your sister lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐住在哪里吗？——当然。她住在北京。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据“She lives in Beijing.”可知，时态是一般现在时，排除D。故选B。 49．—Do you know ________ the Bird Watching Society? —We can write an application letter first. A．what can we join B．when should we join C．how we can join D．why we should join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能加入观鸟社团吗？——我们可以先写一封申请信。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…the Bird Watching Society?”可知，此处用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；根据答语“We can write an application letter first.”可知，此处应询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 50．—I often see ASAP in e-mails. I wonder ________ it means. —It stands for “as soon as possible”. A．how B．what C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我经常在电子邮件中看到 ASAP。我想知道它是什么意思。——它代表“尽快”。 考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。分析句子可知，空格后为宾语从句，缺少引导词，且该词需充当动词“means”的宾语，表示“ASAP的含义是什么”。what意为“什么”，作宾语，符合“ASAP代表什么”的语义。故选B。 51．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Of course. You can take Bus No.3. It will take you there. A．when Qinghuahai National Wetland Park was built B．when was Qinghuahai National Wetland Park built C．how I can get to Qinghuahai National Wetland Park D．how can I get to Qinghuahai National Wetland Park 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去清华海国家湿地公园吗？——当然。你可以乘坐3路公交车。它会带你到那里。 考查宾语从句的语序。该句是宾语从句，语序必须是陈述句语序，B、D选项不正确；根据答语“You can take Bus No.3. It will lake you there.”可知，回答的是交通方式，引导词用how，选项C“我怎样才能到达清华海国家湿地公园”符合语境，故选C。 52．—Li Ming, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me _______?       —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is C．Who your favourite character is D．when the movie was on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明，《熊出没·逆转时空》已经问世。你介意告诉我你最喜欢的角色是谁吗？——当然不。光头强。 考查宾语从句。根据回答“Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is.”可知，是问最喜欢的角色是谁，用“Who your favourite character is”。故选C。 53．—Tom, could you tell me ________? —Try Music World in Fifth Street. A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，你能告诉我哪里可以买到光盘吗？——去第五街的音乐世界试试看。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to buy a CD为什么要买光盘；where to get a CD在哪里可以买到光盘；how to choose a CD如何选择一个光盘；when to record a CD什么时候记录一个光盘。根据“Try Music World in Fifth Street.”可知，回答的是一个地点，因此提问位置应用where来提问。故选B。 54．—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________? —On Tmall. It’s very convenient. A．when did you buy it B．where did you buy it C．when you bought it D．where you bought it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你穿这件裙子很好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在天猫上。它非常方便。 考查宾语从句。when did you buy it你什么时候买的，疑问句语序；where did you buy it你在哪里买的，疑问句语序；when you bought it你什么时候买的，陈述句语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的，陈述句语序。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方在哪里买的裙子，所以应该用where引导宾语从句，并且宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故选D。 55．—Could you please tell me _______? —Sure. It’s on Center Street. A．where is the bank B．where the bank is C．when the bank opens D．when does the bank open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然。它在中央大街。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s on Center Street.”可知，询问的是地点，C选项“银行什么时候开门”和D选项“银行什么时候开门（疑问语序）”与语境不符，可排除；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项“where is the bank”是疑问句语序，不符合要求，也可排除。B选项“where the bank is”是陈述句语序且符合询问地点的语境。 故选B。 56．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A．where the bank opens B．where does the bank open C．Where is the bank D．where the bank is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然了。它在主街。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应是陈述语序。排除BC，根据“It’s on Main Street.”可知问的是在哪里。故选D。 57．—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?   —I usually go to school on foot. A．how do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school D．who do you go there with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？——我通常步行上学。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“I usually go to school on foot.”可知，此处询问上学的方式，用how引导宾语从句；分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，所以C项符合。故选C。 58．—Could you tell us ________ we will set off from the South Lake? —In about twenty minutes. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们什么时候从南湖出发吗？——大约二十分钟后。 考查宾语从句引导词。how如何，对方式提问；whether是否；why为什么，对原因提问；when什么时候，对时间提问。根据“In about twenty minutes.”可知，此处对时间提问，所以用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 59．—I wonder ______. —She is planning to study abroad next year. A．where will Sue go B．what Sue will do C．how Sue will do D．when Sue leaves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道苏会做什么。——她计划明年出国留学。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除A项；C项“how Sue will do”语义不完整，缺少宾语；根据答句“She is planning to study abroad next year.”可知，问句询问的是苏未来的计划是什么，用what引导从句。故选B。 60．—Could you tell us ________? —About 400 kilometers. A．how far it is from Beijing to Guiyang B．how far is it from Beijing to Guiyang C．how long it takes to get to Guiyang D．how long does it take to get to Guiyang 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们从北京到贵阳有多远吗？——大约400公里。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell us”及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；结合“About 400 kilometers.”可知，此处是问距离，用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 宾语从句 (天津专用) 【知识图解】 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 【天津中考真题练】 1．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 2．— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 3．—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 4．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 5．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 6．—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go 7．—Could you tell me for the fruit? —By paying over the Internet. A．how much will I pay B．how much I will pay C．how will I pay D．how I will pay 8．---Please tell me______. ---At ten o’clock A．where you have your English lesson B．where do you have your English lesson C．what time you have your English lesson D．what time do you have your English lesson 9．—Do you know ______? —For a month. A．how long will she be away B．how long she will be away C．how often will she go there D．how often she will go there 10．—Could you tell me _______ yuanxiao in china? —Usually at Lantern Festival. A．when do people eat B．how do people eat C．when people eat D．how people ear 【宾语从句综合练】 11．I haven’t given you my address. And you have no idea ________. A．where I am staying B．what I am doing C．when I did cleaning D．how I kept running 12．—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month. —Really? I wonder ________. A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like D．what it does like 13．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow rice. A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called C．when Yuan Longping is called D．why Yuan Longping is called 14．—Tony, do you remember ________? —Sure. By coach. A． how did we get to Mount Pan B．how we got to Mount Pan C．when did we get to Mount Pan D．when we got to Mount Pan 15．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 185 metres wide. A．how wide is the Three Gorges Dam B．how wide the Three Gorges Dam is C．how high is the Three Gorges Dam D．how high the Three Gorges Dam is 16．—Do you know ________? —He got it online. A．how did Tony know the age of Stonehenge B．how Tony knew the age of Stonehenge C．which city has Tony already visited D．which city Tony has already visited 17．—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China. A．where is the museum B．where the museum is C．where was the museum D．where the museum was 18．—I wondered ________ Lucy would come to our party tonight. —She sent me a message just now—she said she would be here on time. A．when B．if C．what D．where 19．I believe ________ my heart does go on, even when I am in trouble. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 20．—Do you know ______ for the autumn outing next week? —Yes. We are going to the Palace Museum. A．where we will go B．where will we go C．where did we go D．where we went 21．She made sure ________ all the windows were closed before she left home. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 22．—One of the 24 solar terms—Cold Dew (寒露) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on October 21st or 22nd this year C．whether it was the 15th solar term of the 24 solar terms D．if it’s the day to remind farmers to harvest crops 23．David asked me ________ yesterday. A．what I learned B．what did I learn C．what I will learn D．what will I learn 24．—I was wondering ________. —They were just having a heated discussion about the activity. A．who hasn’t finished the report yet B．what they are talking about C．what was going on when I came in D．whether they had arrived there in time 25．Our teacher told us that light _________ faster than sound, which is a basic science fact. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel 26．—What did Daniel say to you? —He asked me ________. A．how did I get to Lu’an. B．why I liked Lu’an so much. C．how many schools are there in Lu’an. D．what will I study in West Anhui University. 27．—Do you know ________ for the science project next week? —Yes. To the Science and Technology Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 28．—What did you learn in physics class? —The teacher told us the light ________ faster than the sound. A．travelling B．travelled C．travel D．travels 29．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Tuesday morning. A．when we visited the National Museum B．when did we visit the National Museum C．when we will visit the National Museum D．when will we visit the National Museum 30．Do you know ________ today is Wednesday? A．what B．that C．why D．how 31．—Here is news from Nanjing Metro Line 5, all underground stations in Jiangning section have entered the new stage. Have you heard of it? —Sounds great. I wonder ________. A．how soon will it be open to the public B．how soon it will be open to the public C．how long will it be open to the public D．how long it will be open to the public 32．Can you tell me ________? A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．where was the post office D．where the post office was 33．Please tell me ________ last week. A．why didn’t he come B．why he didn’t come    C．why won’t he come D．why he won’t come 34．—Vivian, I wonder ________. —No one. I learned it by myself. A．whom you learned Chinese from B．whom did you learn Chinese C．when did you begin learning Chinese D．when you began learning Chinese 35．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people? —Yes, I am still wondering ________. A．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon B．when did Mark Twain write The Adventures of Tom Sawyer C．if Professor Zhong Nanshan still works on medical research D．why can O. Henry’s novels always bring people surprise endings 36．—Jim, the new term starts today. I wonder ________. —I’m not so sure. But I heard that it is an experienced teacher. A．what our chemistry teacher is like B．what is our chemistry teacher like C．where our chemistry teacher is D．where is our chemistry teacher 37．I didn’t see Tom yesterday. Do you know _________? A．what happened with him B．where he has been C．why didn’t he come D．where did he go 38．—Do you know ________ the new library? —Yes, I do. To encourage us to do more reading. A．why did our school set up B．why our school set up C．when did our school set up D．when our school set up 39．—Could you tell me ________? —For more than a year. A．how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built B．how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service C．how soon Yangzhou-Taizou Airport will be built D．how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service 40．—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. At the shop near my home. A．when you bought it B．when did you buy it C．where you bought it D．where did you buy it 41．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 42．—What will you remember most after leaving your middle school? —I will always remember ________. A．how my teachers helped me B．when my class will play with me C．where did we meet first D．what did the teachers say to me 43．—Mr. Lin, could you tell me ________ ? —Our C919 and C909 aircraft have caught much attention around the world. A．when did you attend the air show B．what moved you most at the air show C．how you got the ticket for the air show D．where did you see the air show 44．—Could you tell me ________ for the Dragon Boat Festival? —In memory of Qu Yuan. A．why do people eat zongzi B．why people ate zongzi C．why did people eat zongzi D．why people eat zongzi 45．—Do you know ________ every morning? —Yes. He has to catch the school bus. A．why does Mark get up early B．why Mark got up early C．why did Mark get up early D．why Mark gets up early 46．—Andy, I wonder ________. —I’m going to travel to Dali. A．when will you leave school B．if you will go to school with me C．how you will spend your holiday D．where will you spend your weekends 47．—Lucy, what do you want to know about Kunming? —I am wondering ______. A．what is Kunming famous for B．that Kunming snacks are delicious C．why people call it Spring City D．how long does it take to get to Western Hills by taxi 48．—Could you tell me ______? —Sure. She lives in Beijing. A．where does your sister live B．where your sister lives C．where did your sister live D．where your sister lived 49．—Do you know ________ the Bird Watching Society? —We can write an application letter first. A．what can we join B．when should we join C．how we can join D．why we should join 50．—I often see ASAP in e-mails. I wonder ________ it means. —It stands for “as soon as possible”. A．how B．what C．which D．where 51．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Of course. You can take Bus No.3. It will take you there. A．when Qinghuahai National Wetland Park was built B．when was Qinghuahai National Wetland Park built C．how I can get to Qinghuahai National Wetland Park D．how can I get to Qinghuahai National Wetland Park 52．—Li Ming, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me _______?       —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is C．Who your favourite character is D．when the movie was on 53．—Tom, could you tell me ________? —Try Music World in Fifth Street. A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD 54．—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________? —On Tmall. It’s very convenient. A．when did you buy it B．where did you buy it C．when you bought it D．where you bought it 55．—Could you please tell me _______? —Sure. It’s on Center Street. A．where is the bank B．where the bank is C．when the bank opens D．when does the bank open 56．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A．where the bank opens B．where does the bank open C．Where is the bank D．where the bank is 57．—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?   —I usually go to school on foot. A．how do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school D．who do you go there with 58．—Could you tell us ________ we will set off from the South Lake? —In about twenty minutes. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 59．—I wonder ______. —She is planning to study abroad next year. A．where will Sue go B．what Sue will do C．how Sue will do D．when Sue leaves 60．—Could you tell us ________? —About 400 kilometers. A．how far it is from Beijing to Guiyang B．how far is it from Beijing to Guiyang C．how long it takes to get to Guiyang D．how long does it take to get to Guiyang 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $