专题03 动词时态（天津专用）（中考真题+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（天津专用）

专题03 动词时态 (天津专用) 【中考真题】 1．The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 2．— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 3．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 4．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 5．—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 【中考模拟】 6．I want to know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ I will go hiking. A．will rain, will rain B．rains, doesn’t rain C．rains, will rain D．will rain, doesn’t rain 7．— What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside, because I miss them so much. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 8．Eric ________ his arm when he was playing basketball. As a result, he couldn’t join the next match. A．is going to hurt B．is hurting C．hurts D．hurt 9．Tom’s parents ________ in Tianjin since they came to China. A．live B．will live C．have lived D．were living 10．Lingling isn’t here at the moment. She ________ with her friends on the playground now. A．chatted B．will chat C．is chatting D．was chatting 11．—Are you a basketball player at your school? —Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ on it for 3 years. A．joined; was B．have joined; have C．joined; have been D．have joined; have been 12．He ________ very hard since he came to our school. A．studies B．has studied C．was studying D．studied 13．While Sally ________ her homework, her mother came back from work. A．is doing B．does C．was doing D．has done 14．He is talented. If he ________ working hard, he will succeed one day. A．will keep B．kept C．keep D．keeps 15．We were sleeping at midnight when the bears ________ outside our tent. A．will appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．were appearing 16．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．is found C．will be found D．was found 17．When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ________ the piano. A．is playing B．plays C．was playing D．played 18．As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), taijiquan________to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 19．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 20．Lingling isn’t here at the moment. She ________ with her friends on the playground now. A．chatted B．will chat C．is chatting D．was chatting 21．—It’s over twenty years since we ________ here. —How time flies! We ________ in Tianjin for so long. A．have come; have lived B．came; have lived C．came; lived D．have lived; came 22．My parents bought me an electric bicycle that ________ them 2,000 yuan last month. A．cost B．spent C．costs D．spends 23．I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside if it ________ rain tomorrow. A．won’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 24．I ________ that movie, so I don’t want to see it again. A．watch B．am watching C．have watched D．will watch 25．I got out of the car, ________ a gate and walked along a dark path. I knew it was there. A．fell away B．gave up C．went through D．turned off 26．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．is singing; was B．is singing; is C．sings; was D．sings; is 27．My parents ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．were cooking C．will cook D．cooks 28．I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A．have got; such B．got; such C．have gotten; so D．got; so 29．The new museum for Modern Chinese Scientists ________ to the public since last spring. A．are open B．was open C．has been open D．will be open 30．—Tony, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ________ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 31．While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 32．—What a nice car! When ________ you ________ it? —Yesterday. It’s my birthday gift. A．have; bought B．did; buy C．are; buying D．will; buy 33．Those who ________ in ________ homework, please hand it in this afternoon. A．hasn’t handed, his B．haven’t handed; their C．has handed; their D．have handed; his 34．The victim was found _________ at the corner of the street. The police tried to find out how he _________. A．dead, died B．dying, dies C．was dying, dead D．died, died 35．He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 36．Since he attended college, he ________ all kinds of competitions. A．joins B．joined C．joined in D．has joined in 37．—What is your plan for the weekend? —I ________ my grandma in the countryside with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 38．When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing D．will prepare 39．—Do you know if he ________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 40．My sister and I ________ TV at home at this time yesterday. A．watch B．are watching C．will watch D．were watching 41．He ________ in the company since he came to this city ten years ago. A．will be B．has been C．was D．is 42．—Do you know when he ________? —I’m not sure. I’ll call you when he ________. A．arrive; arrives B．reaches; reaches C．will reach; reaches D．will arrive; arrives 43．—You didn’t answer my phone last night, John. —Oh, I ________ a discussion with my classmates about our project then. A．have B．had C．have had D．was having 44．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．is going D．will go 45．The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou ________ on September 28th, 2025. A．has opened B．will open C．opens D．opened 46．The clouds ________ and the sun began to shine. A．stopped B．cleared C．gathered D．appeared 47．There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．are C．is going to be D．will have 48．I _________ Lucy the exciting news as soon as she _________ home from the library tomorrow. A．tell; comes B．will tell; will come C．tell; will come D．will tell; comes 49．My uncle ________ many foreign countries since he started his business. A．travels to B．traveled to C．has traveled to D．will travel to 50．—What’s your plan for your holidays? —I ________ the science museum. There’s an AI show there. A．visit B．am going to visit C．have visited D．visited 51．The teacher often ________ us for our hard work. A．praise B．praises C．praised D．praising 52．The new movie ________ out to be a great success, and many people went to see it. A．turn B．turned C．turning D．turns 53．The road ________ to the left after you pass the supermarket. A．turn B．turns C．turned D．turning 54．My father ________ smoke a lot, but he has given it up for his health. A．use to B．used to C．is used to D．was used to 55．But we need to keep an eye on the time. Mr Wu said each group ________ only eight minutes to make a report. A．has B．has had C．will have D．would have 56．I won’t return the book to the library because I ________ reading it. A．wasn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 57．I’m ________ to visit the Great Wall with my friends this holiday. A．planning B．plan C．planned D．plans 58．— Have you decided where to travel, Hong Kong or Dali? — Not yet. Maybe I ________ Hong Kong to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．have visited C．will visit D．was visiting 59．Over the past two months or so, the 15th Five-Year Plan ________ a key phrase mentioned during President Xi’s diplomatic (外交的) meetings. A．became B．becomes C．has become D．had become 60．—May I speak to Mr. Brown? —I’m sorry, he ________ an important meeting online. A．is attending B．attends C．was attending D．attended 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 动词时态 (天津专用) 【中考真题】 1．The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 2．— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 3．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 4．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。 5．—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 【中考模拟】 6．I want to know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ I will go hiking. A．will rain, will rain B．rains, doesn’t rain C．rains, will rain D．will rain, doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。如果不下雨，我就去徒步。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一个if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，从句有明确的时间状语“tomorrow”，需用一般将来时，填will rain；第二个if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，填doesn’t rain。故选D。 7．— What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside, because I miss them so much. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你假期有什么计划？——我将去乡下看望我的祖父母，因为我很想念他们。 考查动词时态。根据“What are your plans for the coming holiday?”可知，询问的是对即将到来的假期的计划，所以回答应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 8．Eric ________ his arm when he was playing basketball. As a result, he couldn’t join the next match. A．is going to hurt B．is hurting C．hurts D．hurt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：埃里克打篮球时弄伤了手臂。结果，他无法参加下一场比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“when he was playing basketball”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故选D。 9．Tom’s parents ________ in Tianjin since they came to China. A．live B．will live C．have lived D．were living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母自从来到中国后，就一直住在天津。 考查时态。根据时间状语“since they came to China”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 10．Lingling isn’t here at the moment. She ________ with her friends on the playground now. A．chatted B．will chat C．is chatting D．was chatting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲现在不在这里。她正在操场上和朋友们聊天。 考查动词时态。根据“Lingling isn’t here at the moment”和“now”可知，动作是现在正在发生的，应使用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 11．—Are you a basketball player at your school? —Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ on it for 3 years. A．joined; was B．have joined; have C．joined; have been D．have joined; have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的。我三年前加入了这支球队。我在球队中已经三年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“3 years ago”可知，这是表示过去的时间点，所以应该用一般过去时，第一个空用动词用过去式“joined”；“for 3 years”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，且动词需要用延续性动词，“have been”符合。故选C。 12．He ________ very hard since he came to our school. A．studies B．has studied C．was studying D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 考查动词时态辨析。studies学习，一般现在时；has studied学习，现在完成时；was studying学习，过去进行时；studied学习，一般过去时。根据“since he came to our school”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或持续状态，应用现在完成时。故选B。 13．While Sally ________ her homework, her mother came back from work. A．is doing B．does C．was doing D．has done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当萨莉正在做作业时，她的妈妈下班回来了。 考查过去进行时。根据主句“her mother came back from work”使用了一般过去时，可知从句动作“做作业”发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 14．He is talented. If he ________ working hard, he will succeed one day. A．will keep B．kept C．keep D．keeps 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他很有天赋。如果他继续努力，总有一天会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。will keep将保持；kept保持，过去式；keep保持，原形；keeps保持，第三人称单数。根据“He is talented. If he...working hard, he will succeed one day.”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will succeed），从句需用一般现在时表示将来，且主语he为第三人称单数，动词需用keeps。故选D。 15．We were sleeping at midnight when the bears ________ outside our tent. A．will appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．were appearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：午夜我们正在睡觉时，熊突然出现在我们的帐篷外。 考查时态辨析。主句“We were sleeping”是过去进行时，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，when在此处表示“突然发生另一件事”，从句常用一般过去时表示突然发生的动作。故选B。 16．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．is found C．will be found D．was found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你第二次仔细检查试卷，更多错误将会被发现并改正。 考查时态和语态。根据句意，主句动作“被发现并改正”发生在条件状语从句“if you go over...”之后，应用一般将来时；主语“More mistakes”为复数，需用被动语态。选项C符合时态和语态要求。故选C。 17．When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ________ the piano. A．is playing B．plays C．was playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我去和安娜告别时，她正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态辨析。is playing正在弹（现在进行时）；plays弹（一般现在时）；was playing正在弹（过去进行时）；played弹（过去式）。根据“When I went to say goodbye to Anna”可知，主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”，应用过去进行时，故选C。 18．As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), taijiquan________to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一项中国传统武术，太极拳已经传播到全世界150多个国家。 考查时态辨析。spreads一般现在时；is spreading现在进行时；will spread一般将来时；has spread现在完成时。句中的“so far”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。故选D。 19．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们会不会举办毕业派对吗？——我觉得如果下学期我们没有太多任务的话，我们会举办的。 考查动词时态。根据“—Do you know if we...a school leavers’ party?  —I think if we...too many tasks next term, we will.”可知，第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，询问未来是否举办派对，需用一般将来时will have；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合“we will”可知从句表否定含义，需用don’t have。故选B。 20．Lingling isn’t here at the moment. She ________ with her friends on the playground now. A．chatted B．will chat C．is chatting D．was chatting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲现在不在这里。她现在在操场上和朋友们聊天。 考查时态。根据时间状语“now”以及“isn’t here at the moment”可知动作是正在进行的，需用现在进行时be doing，主语是She，be动词用is。故选C。 21．—It’s over twenty years since we ________ here. —How time flies! We ________ in Tianjin for so long. A．have come; have lived B．came; have lived C．came; lived D．have lived; came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从我们来到这里已经二十多年了。——时间过得真快！我们在天津住了这么久。 考查时态。since引导时间状语从句，从句中动词come是短暂性动词，用一般过去时，第一空是动词 过去式came，表示“从过去某个时间点开始”；for so long表示一段时间，且动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，第二空是have lived。故选B。 22．My parents bought me an electric bicycle that ________ them 2,000 yuan last month. A．cost B．spent C．costs D．spends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母给我买了一辆电动自行车，那辆电动自行车上个月花了他们2000元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人。根据“last month”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，且主语“an electric bicycle”指物，所以用cost的过去式cost。故选A。 23．I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside if it ________ rain tomorrow. A．won’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我将去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查时态。在if引导的条件从句中，表示将来条件时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用一般将来时，从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，因此否定形式需用“doesn’t”。故选C。 24．I ________ that movie, so I don’t want to see it again. A．watch B．am watching C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看过那部电影，所以我不想再看一遍。 考查动词时态。根据“so I don’t want to see it again.”可知，表示现在不想再看，表明“看电影”的动作已经发生并对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时。故选C。 25．I got out of the car, ________ a gate and walked along a dark path. I knew it was there. A．fell away B．gave up C．went through D．turned off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我下了车，穿过一扇门，沿着一条黑暗的小路走。我知道它就在那里。 考查动词短语辨析。fell away脱落，消失；gave up放弃；went through穿过；turned off关掉。根据“a gate”可知，此处指“穿过”一扇门。故选C。 26．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．is singing; was B．is singing; is C．sings; was D．sings; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她有空的时候就喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态辨析。is singing现在进行时结构；sings三单形式；was是is和am的过去式，用于一般过去时；is用于第三人称单数主语，一般现在时。第一空，根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”，故填is singing；第二空，“when”引导的时间状语从句，描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is，故选B。 27．My parents ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．were cooking C．will cook D．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天当我到家时，我的父母正在做晚饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home yesterday”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时，主句表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选B。 28．I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A．have got; such B．got; such C．have gotten; so D．got; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我今天早上起床如此晚，以至于我又迟到了。 考查时态和so/such的用法。so/such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其中so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。“late”在此为副词，应用so修饰；主句描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故选D。 29．The new museum for Modern Chinese Scientists ________ to the public since last spring. A．are open B．was open C．has been open D．will be open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国现代科学家新博物馆自去年春天起就对公众开放了。    考查动词时态辨析。are open一般现在时；was open一般过去时；has been open现在完成时；will be open一般将来时。根据“since last spring”可知，这句话是现在完成时，需用“have/has+过去分词”结构，主语“The new museum”是单数，助动词用has，“be open”中open为形容词，表状态，故选C。 30．—Tony, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ________ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放在那儿吧，妈妈。我会把它们和我的衣服一起洗。 考查动词的时态。根据“just leave them there, Mum. I…them with my clothes.”可知，这是一个对未来动作的打算或承诺，应使用一般将来时，故选B。 31．While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当白求恩医生在给士兵做手术时，他不小心割伤了自己的手指。 考查时态。主句“he cut his own finger”使用一般过去时，由while引导的时间状语从句需表示一个持续进行的动作，强调“在做手术的过程中”发生了割伤事件，因此从句需用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”；主语为“Dr. Bethune”，be动词用was，动词do的现在分词为doing。故选D。 32．—What a nice car! When ________ you ________ it? —Yesterday. It’s my birthday gift. A．have; bought B．did; buy C．are; buying D．will; buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的一辆车啊！你什么时候买的它？——昨天。它是我的生日礼物。 考查动词时态。根据下文“Yesterday”可知，上文问的是过去什么时候买的，应用一般过去时，疑问句中助动词用did，后面的动词用原形buy。故选B。 33．Those who ________ in ________ homework, please hand it in this afternoon. A．hasn’t handed, his B．haven’t handed; their C．has handed; their D．have handed; his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些还没有交作业的人，请今天下午交上来。 考查主谓一致和代词一致性。“Those who”表示复数意义，谓语动词需用复数形式，故第一个空用“haven't handed”；代词指代复数主语，需用“their”。选项A和C动词为单数形式，不符合主谓一致；选项D代词“his”为单数，与复数主语不一致，且肯定形式“have handed”与句意矛盾。故选B。 34．The victim was found _________ at the corner of the street. The police tried to find out how he _________. A．dead, died B．dying, dies C．was dying, dead D．died, died 【答案】A 【详解】句意：受害者被发现死在街角。警方试图查明他是如何死的。 考查形容词作宾语补足语和动词时态。dead死的，形容词；died死，过去式；dying垂死的，形容词；dies死，三单形式；was dying要死了，过去进行时。根据“The police tried to find out how he”可知，第二个空为宾语从句的谓语部分，且时态为一般过去时，可排除B项和C项；第一个空用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“死了”的状态，A项符合。故选A。 35．He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他和他的姐姐们学习中文已经十年了。 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后接“as well as”引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与第一个主语保持一致。“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。时间状语“for ten years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选C。 36．Since he attended college, he ________ all kinds of competitions. A．joins B．joined C．joined in D．has joined in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从他上大学以来，他参加了各种各样的比赛。 考查动词辨析和时态。join指加入某一社团或组织；join in常用于参加游戏，比赛，讨论等。根据“competitions”可知，此处指参加比赛，应用join in；根据“Since he attended college”可知，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 37．—What is your plan for the weekend? —I ________ my grandma in the countryside with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我将和我的父母去乡下看望我的奶奶。 考查动词时态。根据“What is your plan for the weekend?”可知，询问周末的计划，应该用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作。故选D。 38．When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing D．will prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends…for his birthday party.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故选C。 39．—Do you know if he ________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗？——我认为如果他明天有空，他会来的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，根据主句“Do you know”和答语“I think he will come”可知，此处表示将来，应用一般将来时“will come”；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“is”。故选B。 40．My sister and I ________ TV at home at this time yesterday. A．watch B．are watching C．will watch D．were watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我和姐姐正在家看电视。 考查时态。watch观看，一般现在时；are watching正在观看，现在进行时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时；were watching过去正在观看，过去进行时。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，动作在过去某个具体时间正在进行，时态为过去进行时；主语“My sister and I”是复数，对应的“be”动词用“were”。故选D。 41．He ________ in the company since he came to this city ten years ago. A．will be B．has been C．was D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他十年前来到这个城市以来，他一直在这家公司。 考查动词时态。根据“since he came to this city ten years ago.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，需用“have/has+过去分词”结构，主语“He”对应“has been”。故选B。 42．—Do you know when he ________? —I’m not sure. I’ll call you when he ________. A．arrive; arrives B．reaches; reaches C．will reach; reaches D．will arrive; arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候到达吗？——我不确定。当他到达时我会打电话给你。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的时态。arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，可单独使用；reach意为“到达”，是及物动词，后需接宾语，但句中无宾语，故用arrive。第一个空是宾语从句，表示将来动作，需用一般将来时（will arrive）；第二个空是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来。故选D。 43．—You didn’t answer my phone last night, John. —Oh, I ________ a discussion with my classmates about our project then. A．have B．had C．have had D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰，你昨晚没接我的电话。——哦，我当时正在和同学们讨论我们的项目。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last night”和“then”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，应用过去进行时。故选D。 44．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．is going D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚拿到两张票！我将和托尼一起去看新电影。 考查动词时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets! I…to see the new movie with Tony.”可知，此处表达的是拿到票后，将和托尼一起去看电影，这是将来的动作，所以应该用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 45．The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou ________ on September 28th, 2025. A．has opened B．will open C．opens D．opened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贵州花江大峡谷大桥于2025年9月28日开通。 考查动词的时态。根据“on September 28th, 2025.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 46．The clouds ________ and the sun began to shine. A．stopped B．cleared C．gathered D．appeared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乌云散去，阳光开始照耀。 考查动词辨析。stopped停止；cleared清除，清理；gathered聚集；appeared出现。根据空后“the sun began to shine”可知，应该是云朵都没有了，阳光才能照耀。故选B。 47．There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．are C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午将有一个会议。 考查 there be 句型的将来时。表示“将有……”应使用 there be 句型的将来时形式：there is going to be 或 there will be。选项A “is going to have” 和选项D “will have” 均错误地使用了 have，不符合 there be 句型结构；选项B “are” 为一般现在时，与时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”不符。故选C。 48．I _________ Lucy the exciting news as soon as she _________ home from the library tomorrow. A．tell; comes B．will tell; will come C．tell; will come D．will tell; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天露西从图书馆一回到家，我就会告诉她这个令人兴奋的消息。 考查动词时态。主句“I...Lucy the exciting news”描述的是将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时（will tell）。从句“as soon as she...home”是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中，需用一般现在时（comes）表示将来。故选D。 49．My uncle ________ many foreign countries since he started his business. A．travels to B．traveled to C．has traveled to D．will travel to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我叔叔开始创业以来，他已经去过许多外国国家旅行了。 考查动词时态。travels to一般现在时；traveled to一般过去时；has traveled to现在完成时；will travel to一般将来时。根据“since he started his business”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，travel的过去分词是traveled。故选C。 50．—What’s your plan for your holidays? —I ________ the science museum. There’s an AI show there. A．visit B．am going to visit C．have visited D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你假期有什么计划？——我打算参观科学博物馆。那里有一场人工智能展览。 考查一般将来时。visit参观，一般现在时；am going to visit一般将来时；have visited现在完成时；visited一般过去时。根据问句“What’s your plan for your holidays?”可知，此处是询问假期计划，回答应表示将来打算做某事，用一般将来时。故选B。 51．The teacher often ________ us for our hard work. A．praise B．praises C．praised D．praising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师经常表扬我们努力学习。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，且句中有时间状语“often”，表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 52．The new movie ________ out to be a great success, and many people went to see it. A．turn B．turned C．turning D．turns 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部新电影结果非常成功，很多人都去看了。 考查动词时态。后半句“went to see it”为一般过去时，此处也需用一般过去时，动词用过去式作谓语。故选B。 53．The road ________ to the left after you pass the supermarket. A．turn B．turns C．turned D．turning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你经过超市后，这条路向左拐。 考查主谓一致和时态。主语“The road”是第三人称单数，且句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时。因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“turns”。故选B。 54．My father ________ smoke a lot, but he has given it up for his health. A．use to B．used to C．is used to D．was used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常抽很多烟，但为了健康他已经戒掉了。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“but he has given it up”可知，表示“过去常常抽烟”而现在不抽了，应使用used to do结构。故选B。 55．But we need to keep an eye on the time. Mr Wu said each group ________ only eight minutes to make a report. A．has B．has had C．will have D．would have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但我们需要留意时间。吴老师说每个小组只有八分钟来做报告。 考查时态辨析。“Mr Wu said ... make a report.”是一个宾语从句，根据主句“Mr Wu said”为一般过去时，从句动作“有八分钟”发生在“说”之后，需用过去将来时。故选D。 56．I won’t return the book to the library because I ________ reading it. A．wasn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会把书还给图书馆，因为我还没有读完它。 考查时态。根据“I won’t return the book to the library because I...reading it.”的语境可知，书还没有读完，强调对现在造成的影响（不能还书），所以要用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 57．I’m ________ to visit the Great Wall with my friends this holiday. A．planning B．plan C．planned D．plans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个假期我打算和我的朋友们去参观长城。 考查动词时态。“be动词+现在分词”构成现在进行时，但现在进行时表将来时，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。根据“this holiday”可知，此处表示计划假期要做的事情，所以用现在进行时表示将来，即“be planning”，故选A。 58．— Have you decided where to travel, Hong Kong or Dali? — Not yet. Maybe I ________ Hong Kong to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．have visited C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里旅行了吗，香港还是大理？——还没有。也许这次我会去香港见朋友。 考查动词时态辨析。visit一般现在时；have visited现在完成时；will visit一般将来时；was visiting过去进行时。根据问句“Have you decided...?”和答语“Not yet.”可知，旅行计划尚未确定，但说话人正在考虑“这次”去香港，表示将来的可能性，因此应用一般将来时。故选C。 59．Over the past two months or so, the 15th Five-Year Plan ________ a key phrase mentioned during President Xi’s diplomatic (外交的) meetings. A．became B．becomes C．has become D．had become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去两个月左右的时间里，“十五五”规划已成为习近平主席外交会议中提到的一个关键词。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Over the past two months or so”可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。 60．—May I speak to Mr. Brown? —I’m sorry, he ________ an important meeting online. A．is attending B．attends C．was attending D．attended 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以和布朗先生讲话吗？——很抱歉，他正在网上参加一个重要的会议。 考查动词时态。根据“May I speak to Mr. Brown?”以及“I’m sorry”可知，此时布朗先生正在网上参加会议，所以无法接电话，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，attend的现在分词是attending。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $