专题02 动词时态（福建专用）（知识图解+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（福建专用）

专题02 动词时态 (福建专用) 【知识图解】 一般现在时 用法 ①客观真理 ②日常习惯 ③主将从现 结构 主语 + 动词原形/ 三单 + 其它 （当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式） 时间标志词 ①频度副词（如 always） ②every 类（如 every day) ③once/ twice（表示频率） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 一般将来时 结构 1. 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它 2. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它 3. 主语 + be about to + 动词原形 + 其它 【一般用法】 【已计划或思考过】 【即将发生】 时间标志词 ①tomorrow 类 ②next 类 ③in the future ④in + 一段时间（……之后） ⑤soon ⑥one day/ some day 现在进行时 用法 ①表示说话时正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但是此时此刻动作不一定正在进行 结构 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①now/ right now ②these days ③look/ listen/ be quiet 过去进行时 用法 ①表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 ②表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作 结构 主语 + be（was/ were） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①at that time ②this time yesterday ③过去某一个具体时间点 现在完成时 用法 ①表示过去的行为对现在产生的影响 ②表示过去的某一动作/状态一直持续到现在 结构 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它 （主语是第三人称单数时用 has） 时间标志词 ①already （肯定句） ②yet （疑问句/否定句） ③so far ④since + 时间点 ⑤for + 时间段 ⑥recently 【中考真题练】 1．Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 2．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 3．—Sally, I ________ the picture already. —Wow, truly beautiful! A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing 4．Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students. A．provides B．is providing C．has provided 5．Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment. A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited 6．China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A．makes B．made C．has made 7．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years. A．helps B．helped C．has helped 8．— Can you speak Chinese? — Yes, I can. I _____ China for several years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to 9．Listen! Someone _________ for help! A．called B．is calling C．has called 10．Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years. A．works B．worked C．has worked 【动词时态综合练】 11．—I like Kangkang very much. He is always ready to help others. —________. He often helps me with my English A．So do I B．So am I C．So did I 12．—Jack, are you going to Jim’s birthday party on Sunday? —I will go if I ______. A．will be invited B．am invited C．am inviting 13．—Hurry up! The basketball game ________ for 15 minutes! —I’m so sorry for being late. A．has been on B．began C．has begun 14．Ben’s dog ________ for more than a month, but he is still very sad. A．is dead B．has died C．has been dead 15．—________ you ever ________ to Beijing?   — Yes, twice. It’s a beautiful place. A．Have; gone B．Did; go C．Have; been 16．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Where were you? —I ________ for a call from my daughter in Canada. A．waited B．was waiting C．have waited 17．— Why didn’t you attend the meeting? — I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．have written C．was writing 18．When I called KangKang last night, he ________ the living room with his mother. A．cleans B．was cleaning C．helped 19．—I can’t find my keys. ________ you ________ them? —Check your bag again. They might be there. A．Have seen B．Do see C．Did see 20．—I’m hungry. Let’s eat out. —I ________ the dinner. Come and have it together. A．am cooking B．have cooked C．was cooking 21．—As a foreigner, you speak Chinese so well. —Yeah, I________ it for 10 years and I really love it. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned 22．—Do you know the changes of this city? —Of course. I ________ in this city since I was born. A．live B．have lived C．will live 23．—Did you hear what the radio said this morning? —No, mom. I ________ the piano at that time. A．played B．have played C．was playing 24．Sally used to ________ with her parents, but now she’s used to ________ with her classmates at school. A．live, living B．live, live C．living, living 25．—I have some problems with my bike. Can you help me? —Sorry. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making 26．Sora ________ in scientific experiments since the beginning of this year. A．was used B．has been used C．will be used 27．—I haven’t seen Miss Smith for three days. Where is she? —She ________ Chengdu for vacation. She will be back tomorrow. A．is going to B．went to C．has gone to 28．—The students ________ a project when the teacher entered the classroom. —No wonder they didn’t notice her. A．discussed B．will discuss C．were discussing 29．Nancy is an early bird. She always ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up 30．—What about going to the Harbin Ice and Snow World this year? —Sorry. I ________ there twice. A．am B．have been C．will be 31．China ________ at a rapid speed now. We shouldn’t forget to protect the environment at the same time. A．developed B．is developing C．has developed 32．—Dad, I can’t find my school ID card. Did you see it just now? —No, I didn’t. I think you ________ it! A．lose B．will lose C．have lost 33．—________ you ________ about Min Opera yet? — Yes, it’s a part of Fujian culture. A．Do; hear B．Have; heard C．Did; hear 34．— Judy, may I have my laptop back? You ________ it for 3 days. — Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 35．— Why are you so happy today? — I ________ my model plane, and I think I did a really good job! A．finish B．will finish C．have finished 36．—I saw your light was still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ for my math test. A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing 37．—Let’s go hiking this weekend, Jim? —But nobody knows if it ________. A．will snow B．snows C．is snowing 38．—The car can not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．will give 39．—Alex, go and clean your bedroom. —I ______ it. Look! It’s tidy and clean now. A．have cleaned B．cleaned C．will clean 40．—Would you like to see the film with me? —Sorry, I _________ it twice. A．saw B．have seen C．will see 41．—Look! A bat ________ from outside. How did it come in? —Nobody knows. Open the door and the windows now! A．is flying B．flies C．flew 42．I have no interest in seeing the film because I ________ it three times. A．saw B．will see C．have seen 43．Giant panda Tian Tian ________ to her homeland from the UK since 12 years ago. A．returns B．returned C．has returned 44．—What was the noise just now? —Oh, some workers ________ the air conditioner. A．are repairing B．will repair C．were repairing 45．David ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in Beijing. A．learns B．learned C．has learned 46．The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken 47．—The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan? —I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month. A．fly B．am flying C．flew 48．—I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why? —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month. A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to 49．—Linda, what about taking pictures with me in your new Ma Mian Qun? —I’d love to, but I ________ my housework yet. A．will finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished 50．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees _________, we’ll have a greener world. A．will be planted B．are planted C．will plant 51．My English ______ a lot since I used my teacher’s “Three Steps for Learning English” advice. A．improves B．will improve C．has improved 52．Peter with his classmates ______ for the bus when the storm came. A．were waiting B．are waiting C．was waiting 53．When we arrived at the restaurant, they _______ dinner. A．will serve B．are serving C．were serving 54．—The winter holiday is coming. Do you plan to go travelling? —Yes. We ________ to Harbin next month to watch the Ice Show. A．fly B．flew C．are flying 55．Mary ______ dinner in the kitchen when you called her at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．will prepare B．was preparing C．has prepared 56．Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．came back B．has come back C．has been back 57．—When did you buy the car? —I ________ it for two months. A．have bought B．was buying C．have had 58．—Look, the book on the shelf is popular. —Yes, I ________ it three times. A．have read B．am reading C．was reading 59．Jack has never been to Disneyland before, so he ________ there this summer. A．has been B．went C．is going 60．Jack has never been to Disneyland before, so he ________ there this summer. A．has been B．went C．is going 61．—I hear that you have been to Italy. Is that true? —Yes. I ________ there last year. It’s a beautiful country. A．went B．go C．have gone 62．—How long have you been in Fuzhou? —I have lived here ________. A．two years ago B．since two years ago C．two years later 63．—Look, who ________ the classroom? The classroom is clean. —It is not me. I came back just now. A．is cleaning B．clean C．has cleaned 64．— How long have you ________ your home? —________. I miss my parents very much. A．left; Last year B．gone to; Since last year C．been away from; Since last year 65．—Eric, could you help me take out the rubbish? —Just a minute, I ________ the dishes. A．am doing B．have done C．was doing 66．— Have you watched any Harry Potter movie before? — Yes, I have. I ________ the whole series when I was in primary school. A．watch B．watched C．have watched 67．He ________ his farming tool down and ________ on the grass to take a break. A．laid; lay B．lied; laid C．lay; lain 68．—The number of visitors ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of visitors ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．is; have come B．is; has come C．are; have come 69．—Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework? —I ________ all of it, Mom. I want to have a rest. A．have finished B．will finish C．finish 70．Listen! There ________ the bell A．is B．goes C．does 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 动词时态 (福建专用) 【知识图解】 一般现在时 用法 ①客观真理 ②日常习惯 ③主将从现 结构 主语 + 动词原形/ 三单 + 其它 （当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式） 时间标志词 ①频度副词（如 always） ②every 类（如 every day) ③once/ twice（表示频率） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 一般将来时 结构 1. 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它 2. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它 3. 主语 + be about to + 动词原形 + 其它 【一般用法】 【已计划或思考过】 【即将发生】 时间标志词 ①tomorrow 类 ②next 类 ③in the future ④in + 一段时间（……之后） ⑤soon ⑥one day/ some day 现在进行时 用法 ①表示说话时正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但是此时此刻动作不一定正在进行 结构 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①now/ right now ②these days ③look/ listen/ be quiet 过去进行时 用法 ①表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 ②表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作 结构 主语 + be（was/ were） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①at that time ②this time yesterday ③过去某一个具体时间点 现在完成时 用法 ①表示过去的行为对现在产生的影响 ②表示过去的某一动作/状态一直持续到现在 结构 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它 （主语是第三人称单数时用 has） 时间标志词 ①already （肯定句） ②yet （疑问句/否定句） ③so far ④since + 时间点 ⑤for + 时间段 ⑥recently 【中考真题练】 1．Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。 2．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 3．—Sally, I ________ the picture already. —Wow, truly beautiful! A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！ 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，表示动作已结束，对现在有影响。故选B。 4．Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students. A．provides B．is providing C．has provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。 考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。 5．Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment. A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点！布朗先生正在会议室等我们。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选A。 6．China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A．makes B．made C．has made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 1978”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”。故选C。 7．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years. A．helps B．helped C．has helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。 考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；helped一般过去时；has helped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语in the past three years可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。 8．— Can you speak Chinese? — Yes, I can. I _____ China for several years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。“你会说汉语吗？”“是的，我会。我已经在中国待了几年了。”“for+一段时间”用现在完成时。have been in“在某地多久了”；have been to“去过某地”；have gone to“去了某地”。故选A。 9．Listen! Someone _________ for help! A．called B．is calling C．has called 【答案】B 【详解】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。 10．Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years. A．works B．worked C．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】时态的考查。For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。 【动词时态综合练】 11．—I like Kangkang very much. He is always ready to help others. —________. He often helps me with my English A．So do I B．So am I C．So did I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢康康。他总是乐于帮助别人。——我也喜欢。他经常帮助我学习英语。 考查倒装句。表示“某人也……”，可用结构So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，根据“I like Kangkang very much”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，故用助动词do。故选A。 12．—Jack, are you going to Jim’s birthday party on Sunday? —I will go if I ______. A．will be invited B．am invited C．am inviting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你周日要去吉姆的生日派对吗？——如果我被邀请，我就会去。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；am inviting现在进行时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；且“我”和“邀请”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，主语是I，be动词用am，invite的过去分词是invited。故选B。 13．—Hurry up! The basketball game ________ for 15 minutes! —I’m so sorry for being late. A．has been on B．began C．has begun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点！篮球比赛已经开始15分钟了！——我很抱歉迟到了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for 15 minutes”可知，表示动作持续一段时间，句子应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“The basketball game”，助动词用has，并且句中动词需用延续性动词。begin为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；has been on表示“已经进行”，是延续性短语。故选A。 14．Ben’s dog ________ for more than a month, but he is still very sad. A．is dead B．has died C．has been dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本的狗已经死了一个多月了，但他仍然很伤心。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than a month”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词；die是短暂性动词，其延续性表达为be dead，此处用has been dead。故选C。 15．—________ you ever ________ to Beijing?   — Yes, twice. It’s a beautiful place. A．Have; gone B．Did; go C．Have; been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，去过两次。那是个美丽的地方。 考查现在完成时的用法。“have gone to”  表示“去了某地（未返回）”；“have been to” 表示“去过某地（已返回）”，强调经历。根据答语“Yes, twice.” 可知，动作已完成且已返回，故用“have been to”。故选C。 16．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Where were you? —I ________ for a call from my daughter in Canada. A．waited B．was waiting C．have waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天的会议我没见到你。你去哪儿了？——我在等我女儿在加拿大的电话。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday”可知，是指昨天那时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选B。 17．— Why didn’t you attend the meeting? — I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．have written C．was writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么没参加会议？ —— 我正在写给老板的报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you attend the meeting”可知，此处指开会的时候正在写报告，描述过去某一刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选C。 18．When I called KangKang last night, he ________ the living room with his mother. A．cleans B．was cleaning C．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我给康康打电话时，他正在和妈妈一起打扫客厅。    考查动词时态辨析。cleans一般现在时；was cleaning过去进行时；helped一般过去时。根据“When I called KangKang last night”可知，打电话时“打扫客厅”这一动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，故选B。 19．—I can’t find my keys. ________ you ________ them? —Check your bag again. They might be there. A．Have seen B．Do see C．Did see 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——我找不到我的钥匙了。你看见它们了吗？ ——再检查一下你的包。它们可能在那里。   考查动词时态辨析。根据语境，第一人表示现在找不到钥匙，询问对方是否见过，应用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。Have seen符合语境。故选A。 20．—I’m hungry. Let’s eat out. —I ________ the dinner. Come and have it together. A．am cooking B．have cooked C．was cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我饿了，我们出去吃吧。——我已经做好晚饭了，一起来吃吧。 考查现在完成时的用法。am cooking现在进行时；have cooked现在完成时；was cooking过去进行时。根据答语“Come and have it together”可知，晚饭已经做好，强调对现在的影响（现在可以一起吃），因此用现在完成时have cooked。故选B。 21．—As a foreigner, you speak Chinese so well. —Yeah, I________ it for 10 years and I really love it. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——作为一个外国人，你的中文说得这么好。——是的，我已经学了10年了，我真的很喜欢它。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 10 years”可知，此处描述的是过去某一动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选C。 22．—Do you know the changes of this city? —Of course. I ________ in this city since I was born. A．live B．have lived C．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这座城市的变化吗？——当然。从出生起我就一直居住在这座城市。 考查动词时态。根据“since I was born.”可知，本句是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。 23．—Did you hear what the radio said this morning? —No, mom. I ________ the piano at that time. A．played B．have played C．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听到今天早上收音机里说了什么吗？——没有，妈妈。那个时候我正在弹钢琴。   考查动词时态。played是一般过去时；have played是现在完成时；was playing是过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，这里指的是在今天早上收音机播报的时候“我”正在弹钢琴，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。 24．Sally used to ________ with her parents, but now she’s used to ________ with her classmates at school. A．live, living B．live, live C．living, living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨莉过去和父母住在一起，但现在她已经习惯了和学校里的同学住在一起。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 25．—I have some problems with my bike. Can you help me? —Sorry. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的自行车有些问题，你能帮我吗？——抱歉，我正在制作一个短视频。 考查时态。根据“Can you help me?”及“Sorry.”可知，说话人现在不能帮助对方，因为正在制作短视频，强调现在正进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。 26．Sora ________ in scientific experiments since the beginning of this year. A．was used B．has been used C．will be used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自今年年初以来，索拉一直被用于科学实验。 考查时态和语态。“since the beginning of this year”是现在完成时的标志，强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。句子主语“Sora”与“use”之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语“Sora”是第三人称单数，所以用has。故选B。 27．—I haven’t seen Miss Smith for three days. Where is she? —She ________ Chengdu for vacation. She will be back tomorrow. A．is going to B．went to C．has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我已经三天没见到史密斯小姐了。她在哪里？——她已经去成都度假了。她明天回来。 考查时态。根据“She will be back tomorrow”可知，她现在仍在成都，强调动作对现在的影响（还未回来），需用现在完成时，结构为have/has gone。故选C。 28．—The students ________ a project when the teacher entered the classroom. —No wonder they didn’t notice her. A．discussed B．will discuss C．were discussing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当老师进教室时，学生们正在讨论一个项目。——难怪他们没注意到她。 考查时态。根据“when the teacher entered the classroom.”可知，此处是强调老师进入教室时，学生们正进行的动作，从句时态是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。 29．Nancy is an early bird. She always ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Nancy是个早起的人。她总是早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 30．—What about going to the Harbin Ice and Snow World this year? —Sorry. I ________ there twice. A．am B．have been C．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年去哈尔滨冰雪世界怎么样？ ——对不起。我去过两次了。 考查现在完成时。am是，一般现在时；have been已经去过，现在完成时；will be将会，一般将来时。由下文“twice”和语境可知，我已经去过那里两次了，此处要用现在完成时。故选B。 31．China ________ at a rapid speed now. We shouldn’t forget to protect the environment at the same time. A．developed B．is developing C．has developed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国现在正以很快的速度发展。我们同时不应该忘记保护环境。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，且强调当前的发展状态，故选B。 32．—Dad, I can’t find my school ID card. Did you see it just now? —No, I didn’t. I think you ________ it! A．lose B．will lose C．have lost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我找不到我的学生卡了。你刚才看到了吗？——不，我没有。我想你把它弄丢了！ 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t. I think you...it”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 33．—________ you ________ about Min Opera yet? — Yes, it’s a part of Fujian culture. A．Do; hear B．Have; heard C．Did; hear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经听说过闽剧了吗？—— 是的，它是福建文化的一部分。 考查动词时态。根据回答中的“Yes”以及从语境来看，应该使用现在完成时，询问是否已经听说过，结构为“Have you heard”，且句中有“yet”这样的标志词时，常与现在完成时连用。故选B。 34．— Judy, may I have my laptop back? You ________ it for 3 days. — Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy，我可以拿回我的笔记本电脑了吗？你已经拿着它3天了。——抱歉。我马上归还。 考查现在完成时的用法。bought买，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；borrow借，短暂性动词。根据“for 3 days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词。故选B。 35．— Why are you so happy today? — I ________ my model plane, and I think I did a really good job! A．finish B．will finish C．have finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么开心？——我已经完成了我的飞机模型，而且我觉得我做得很好！ 考查现在完成时。根据“and I think I did a really good job!”可知，完成飞机模型这件事已经发生了，并且使我很开心，所以应该用现在完成时have done结构。故选C。 36．—I saw your light was still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ for my math test. A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚11点半看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，我在准备数学考试。 考查时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”可知昨天晚上11点半正在准备数学考试，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 37．—Let’s go hiking this weekend, Jim? —But nobody knows if it ________. A．will snow B．snows C．is snowing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这个周末我们去远足怎么样？——但是没有人知道它是否会下雪。 考查一般将来时。分析句子可知，“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；再根据“this weekend”可知，此处表示的是对未来的一种推测，因此用一般将来时，其谓语动词构成为will do。故选A。 38．—The car can not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．will give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汽车发动不起来了。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我去推一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. Tom and I... it a push”可知，是安慰对方，表示打算推一把，事情还未发生，所以用一般将来时（will do），故选C。 39．—Alex, go and clean your bedroom. —I ______ it. Look! It’s tidy and clean now. A．have cleaned B．cleaned C．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫过了。看！现在又整洁又干净。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s tidy and clean now”可知，已经打扫过了，所以现在又整洁又干净。此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。 40．—Would you like to see the film with me? —Sorry, I _________ it twice. A．saw B．have seen C．will see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我已经看过两遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I…it twice.”可知，此处指“我”已经看过两遍这个电影了，所以不和对方看电影，强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选B。 41．—Look! A bat ________ from outside. How did it come in? —Nobody knows. Open the door and the windows now! A．is flying B．flies C．flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！一只蝙蝠从外面飞进来了。它是怎么进来的？——没人知道。打开门和窗户让它出去！ 考查时态。根据“How did it come in?”可知“蝴蝶飞入房间”发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词fly用过去式flew。故选C。 42．I have no interest in seeing the film because I ________ it three times. A．saw B．will see C．have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有兴趣看这部电影，因为我已经看了三遍了。 考查时态。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的影响，所以应用现在完成时。故选C。 43．Giant panda Tian Tian ________ to her homeland from the UK since 12 years ago. A．returns B．returned C．has returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大熊猫甜甜12年前从英国回到了她的家乡。 考查时态。returns返回，一般现在时；returned返回，一般过去时；has returned已经返回，现在完成时。根据“since 12 years ago”可知，此处应该用现在完成时。故选C。 44．—What was the noise just now? —Oh, some workers ________ the air conditioner. A．are repairing B．will repair C．were repairing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才是什么声音？——哦，一些工人在修空调。 考查动词时态。根据“What was the noise just now”可知，空处应是介绍刚才正在发生的事情，所以用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选C。 45．David ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in Beijing. A．learns B．learned C．has learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从大卫开始在北京学习以来，他已经了解了许多中国文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he began to study in Beijing”可知，主句应用现在完成时，故选C。 46．The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，老年人的数量正在增加。随着中国的发展，他们将来会得到更好的照顾。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，所以可排除B项；分析句子结构可知，主语“they”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 47．—The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan? —I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month. A．fly B．am flying C．flew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——寒假马上就要到了。你的计划是什么？——下个月我将飞往上海度假。 考查现在进行时表将来。fly飞行，动词；am flying现在进行时；flew动词fly的过去式。根据“What’s your plan?”和“next month”可知，询问对方寒假的安排，且对方表示计划下个月飞上海，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选B。 48．—I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why? —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month. A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到琳达了。为什么？——她去了北京。她下个月回来。 考查动词时态。has been to去过，表示说话人去过某地；has gone to去了，表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；will go to将要去。根据“She will come back next month.”可知，琳达去了北京，但是还没有回来。故选B。 49．—Linda, what about taking pictures with me in your new Ma Mian Qun? —I’d love to, but I ________ my housework yet. A．will finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，穿着你的新马面裙和我一起拍张照怎么样？ ——我很乐意，但我还没做完家务呢。 考查动词时态辨析。will finish一般将来时，表示将要完成；didn’t finish一般过去时，表示过去没完成；haven’t finished现在完成时，表示到目前为止还没完成。根据句中的关键副词“yet”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 50．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees _________, we’ll have a greener world. A．will be planted B．are planted C．will plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节那天种了很多树。——那很有意义。如果种植更多的树，我们将会有一个更绿色的世界。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。trees与plant构成被动关系，空格处谓语动词表示“被种植”，需用一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”。故选B。 51．My English ______ a lot since I used my teacher’s “Three Steps for Learning English” advice. A．improves B．will improve C．has improved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我用了老师的“英语学习三步法”建议后，我的英语水平提高了很多。   考查动词时态辨析。improves一般现在时；will improve一般将来时；has improved现在完成时。根据“since”引导的时间状语从句可知，主句需用现在完成时表示“从过去持续到现在的变化”，故选C。 52．Peter with his classmates ______ for the bus when the storm came. A．were waiting B．are waiting C．was waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车。 考查主谓一致。根据“when the storm came”可知，时态是过去进行时was/were doing；根据“Peter with his classmates”可知，with表示伴随，真正主语是Peter，因此be用was。故选C。 53．When we arrived at the restaurant, they _______ dinner. A．will serve B．are serving C．were serving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达餐厅时，他们正在提供晚餐。 考查时态。根据时间状语“when we arrived”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选C。 54．—The winter holiday is coming. Do you plan to go travelling? —Yes. We ________ to Harbin next month to watch the Ice Show. A．fly B．flew C．are flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——寒假马上就要到了。你计划去旅游吗？——是的，下个月我将飞往哈尔滨去看冰展。 考查现在进行时表将来。fly飞行，动词；flew动词fly的过去式；are flying现在进行时。根据“Do you plan to go travelling?”和“next month”可知，询问对方寒假的安排，且对方表示计划下个月飞哈尔滨，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选C。 55．Mary ______ dinner in the kitchen when you called her at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．will prepare B．was preparing C．has prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上6点半你打电话给玛丽时，她正在厨房准备晚饭。 考查动词时态。will prepare是一般将来时；was preparing是过去进行时；has prepared是现在完成时。根据“when you called her at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，这是过去的某个时间点，强调在过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选B。 56．Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．came back B．has come back C．has been back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫回到北京动物园已经一年多了。她在那里受到了很好的照顾。 考查时态。came back一般过去时；has come back现在完成时；has been back回来，回到，是延续性的表达，现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，这一表示一段时间的状语，需要用延续性的表达来体现动作或状态持续的时长，为现在完成时，has been back符合语境。故选C。 57．—When did you buy the car? —I ________ it for two months. A．have bought B．was buying C．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的车？——我已经买了两个月了。 考查时态和延续性动词。根据“for two months”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，且动词应用延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词，其延续性动词为have，过去分词为had，故选C。 58．—Look, the book on the shelf is popular. —Yes, I ________ it three times. A．have read B．am reading C．was reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看，书架上的书很受欢迎。——是的，我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“three times”可知此处句子用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。 59．Jack has never been to Disneyland before, so he ________ there this summer. A．has been B．went C．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克以前从未去过迪士尼乐园，所以他打算今年夏天去那里。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this summer”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to do，故选C。 60．Jack has never been to Disneyland before, so he ________ there this summer. A．has been B．went C．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克之前从未去过迪士尼乐园，所以他今年夏天打算去那里。 考查一般将来时。根据“this summer”可知，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，结构为be going to，“there”为副词，要去掉to。故选C。 61．—I hear that you have been to Italy. Is that true? —Yes. I ________ there last year. It’s a beautiful country. A．went B．go C．have gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你去过意大利。是真的吗？——是的。我去年去的。那是一个美丽的国家。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，因此用went。故选A。 62．—How long have you been in Fuzhou? —I have lived here ________. A．two years ago B．since two years ago C．two years later 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在福州待多久了？——我从两年前就住在这里了。 考查现在完成时的时间状语。two years ago两年前；since two years ago从两年前以来；two years later两年后。根据“I have lived here”可知，此句是现在完成时，需用since短语表示从过去持续到现在的时间点。故选B。 63．—Look, who ________ the classroom? The classroom is clean. —It is not me. I came back just now. A．is cleaning B．clean C．has cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，谁打扫了教室？教室很干净。——不是我。我刚回来。 考查动词时态。根据答语中“I came back just now”可知，打扫动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响（教室干净），因此问句需用现在完成时强调已完成动作的结果，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选C。 64．— How long have you ________ your home? —________. I miss my parents very much. A．left; Last year B．gone to; Since last year C．been away from; Since last year 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你离开家多久了？——自从去年。我非常想念我的父母。 考查现在完成时态。how long对一段时间提问，需与可持续动词或状态连用。“left”意为“离开”，是瞬间动词，不能与how long连用；“gone to”意为“去了”，也是瞬间动词；“been away from”意为“离开”，表示持续状态。回答部分“Since last year”表示“自从去年”，与完成时连用，而“Last year”仅表示过去的时间点，不能回答how long。故选C。 65．—Eric, could you help me take out the rubbish? —Just a minute, I ________ the dishes. A．am doing B．have done C．was doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——等一下，我正在洗碗碟。 考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute”可知，埃里克此时正在做某事，所以让对方等一下，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为be doing。主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。 66．— Have you watched any Harry Potter movie before? — Yes, I have. I ________ the whole series when I was in primary school. A．watch B．watched C．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你以前看过哈利波特电影吗？——是的，我看过。我小学时看了整个系列。 考查动词时态辨析。watch观看，一般现在时；watched观看，一般过去时；have watched观看；现在完成时。根据“when I was in primary school”可知，此处应用一般过去时，watched符合语境。故选B。 67．He ________ his farming tool down and ________ on the grass to take a break. A．laid; lay B．lied; laid C．lay; lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他把农具放下，躺在草地上休息。 考查动词辨析及过去式。laid是lay“放置”的过去式；lay是lie“躺”的过去式；lied是lie“说谎”的过去式；lain是lie“躺”的过去分词形式。根据语境可知，第一空表示“放置”，用动词lay，其过去式是laid；第二空表示“躺”，用动词lie，其过去式是lay。所以第一空填laid，第二空填lay。故选A。 68．—The number of visitors ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of visitors ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．is; have come B．is; has come C．are; have come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年的游客数量超过3300万。——是的。由于我们城市的新面貌，到目前为止许多游客已经到来。 考查主谓一致和时态。The number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故第一空用is；a large number of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数，且“so far”是现在完成时的标志，故第二空用have come。故选A。 69．—Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework? —I ________ all of it, Mom. I want to have a rest. A．have finished B．will finish C．finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——本，你为什么在这个时候看电视？你的作业怎么样了？——妈妈，我已经完成了所有的作业。我想休息一下。 考查现在完成时。根据“I want to have a rest”可知，作业已经完成，使用现在完成时表示动作已经完成并对现在造成了影响。故选A。 70．Listen! There ________ the bell A．is B．goes C．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！铃声响了。 考查倒装句及动词辨析。is，be动词，表存在或状态；goes实义动词，意为“发出声响；进行”；does助动词，无实际意义，用于强调或构成疑问句/否定句。根据“Listen!”可知，此处强调铃声正在响起的动作，且“there goes the bell”是固定的倒装句型，用于表达“铃声响了”，符合语境。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $