题型03 任务型阅读15篇（天津专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（天津专用）

题型03 任务型阅读15篇 (天津专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 团队运动,说明文 2 较易 方法/策略,自然灾害与防范,说明文 3 适中 植物,科普知识,说明文 4 适中 公共服务,说明文 5 适中 哲理感悟,说明文 6 容易 社会发展,说明文 7 较易 城市,说明文,中华文化 8 较易 环境保护,说明文 9 较易 景点/建筑,说明文,中华文化 10 较易 科普知识,说明文 11 较易 濒危生物,说明文 12 适中 交通方式,健康与运动,说明文 13 较易 哲理感悟,说明文 14 适中 科普知识,说明文,中华文化 15 适中 传统工艺,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them. Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football. Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today. 1．Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time . 2．It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand . 3．Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play. 4．People can when they are playing football. 5．Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them. 【答案】1．playing football 2．the rules 3．the space 4．make friends 5．were made of 【导语】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。 1．根据“Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playing football。 2．根据“Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。故填the rules。 3．根据“Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play.”可知即使在贫穷的国家，也有地方踢足球。故填the space。 4．根据“People can make friends when they are playing football.”可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填make friends。 5．根据“Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them.”可知中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革做成的。故填were made of。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 1．Lots of things when there is a storm. 2．When all the lights go out, your house . 3．It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot . 4．After the storm , the lights may go back on. 5．To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting. 【答案】1．can happen 2．is dark 3．see well 4．goes away 5．a good idea 【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 1．根据“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。 2．根据“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。 3．根据“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。 4．根据“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。 5．根据“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 1．Trees work as and they keep us healthy. 2．Cities are also along streets to help clean the air. 3．People in hospitals when they can see trees. 4．Scientists have studied on our minds. 5．After trees were planted on the street, when they went home. 【答案】1．doctors 2．planting trees 3．seem to do better 4．the healthy effects of trees 5．people walked slower 【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 1．根据“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。 2．根据“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。 3．根据“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem to do better。 4．根据“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects of trees。 5．根据“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填people walked slower。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The role of the disabled in society The 2022 Paralympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in north China’s Hebei province. Hosting the Paralympic Games will draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. It is necessary to realize the great achievements which are made by disabled people. The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of “equality, participation and sharing” as expressed in the 2019 White Paper on China’s 70 years of progress in dealing with the needs of the disabled. The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances. For example, buildings, halls, public transport and other public places are becoming more wheelchair friendly. Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled and also changing society’s image of them, so there is greater focus on their special abilities rather than on their disabilities. In fact, the society’s most disabled people provide all of us with important lessons. They show us confidence, creativity and positivity. The loser will fail 99 times and then give up. To succeed, you must be patient and never give up. You must always learn from your failures, and move on. 1．Hosting the Paralympic Games will help to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. 2．The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot, and we see more achievements. 3．The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and them. 4．Modern media also in educating the public about the needs of the disabled. 5．The society’s most disabled people show us confidence, creativity and positivity and give all of us . 【答案】1．draw attention 2．expect to 3．provide new chances for 4．plays an important role 5．important lessons 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在残疾人事业方面取得的进步，包括举办残奥会、改善残疾人生活、提供新机会以及现代媒体在改变公众对残疾人认知方面的作用。 1．根据“Hosting the Paralympic Games will draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society.”可知举办残奥会将有助于引起各国对确保社会所有人平等机会的关注。help do sth“帮助做某事”，故填draw attention。 2．根据“The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of ‘equality, participation and sharing.’”可知中国残疾人的生活有了很大改善，我们期待看到更多成就。“期待去做某事”expect to do sth，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语用动词原形。故填expect to。 3．根据“The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances.”可知中国政府正在努力解决残疾人的需求并为他们提供新的机会。and前后连接并列结构，此处和动词原形solve保持一致，用动词原形。故填provide new chances for。 4．根据“Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled and also changing society’s image of them”可知现代媒体在教育公众了解残疾人需求方面也发挥着重要作用。句子是一般现在时，主语是“Modern media”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填plays an important role。 5．根据“In fact, the society’s most disabled people provide all of us with important lessons.”可知社会上大多数残疾人向我们展示了自信、创造力和积极性，并给我们所有人上了重要的一课。故填important lessons。 Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure (失败) and success, hope and despair (绝望). Life is a learning process (过程)! Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel (冷酷的). In the early time of our life, our parents teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness causes the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the path to success. It teaches us to survive (生存) and shows us a specific (特定的) way. Success brings us money, pride and self-respect. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair (丧失信心) even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control (控制). Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 1．The life package includes , failure and success, hope and despair. 2．Love plays in our life. 3． brings us money, pride and self-respect. 4．We should never give up even , because after every night there is a day. 5．Work hard today, and we’ll enjoy . 【答案】1．happiness and sadness 2．a main role 3．Success 4．in the darkest hour 5．a better tomorrow 【导语】本文将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福，也有悲伤；有希望，也有绝望，我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在。 1．根据“Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure (失败) and success, hope and despair (绝望).”可知，人生的包裹里有快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，希望和绝望。故填happiness and sadness。 2．根据“Love plays a main role in our life.”可知，爱在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故填a main role。 3．根据“Success brings us money, pride and self-respect.”可知，成功带给我们金钱、骄傲和自尊。故填Success。 4．根据“Life teaches us not to despair (丧失信心) even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.”可知，即使在最黑暗的时刻，我们也不应该放弃，因为每一个夜晚之后都有新的一天。故填in the darkest hour。 5．根据“So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.”可知，现在努力工作，我们将享受更美好的明天。故填a better tomorrow。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city. Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city. So Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends.” said Yu. What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking.” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.” Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse (滥用) the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future. 1．Sidewalks are very important for the people . 2．As there were no sidewalks for the blind, Yu had to as much as possible. 3．Besides most roads in the city now have sidewalks, the new sidewalks are . 4．After a new manhole cover is put into use, the sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, the blind don’t need to like before. 5．Yu hopes to see more of sidewalks in the future 【答案】1．who can’t see 2．stay at home 3．more user-friendly 4．make a turn 5．great changes 【导语】本文介绍了深圳盲人人行道的新变化。 1．根据“They are very important for the people who can’t see.”可知，人行道对那些看不见的人来说非常重要。故填who can’t see。 2．根据“ At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city.”可知，由于没有盲人专用的人行道，他不得不尽可能多地待在家里。故填stay at home。 3．根据“What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly.”可知，新的人行道更加方便使用。故填more user-friendly。 4．根据“The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.”可知，盲人不需要像以前一样转弯。故填make a turn。 5．根据“Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future.”可知，他希望在未来看到更多的大变化。故填great changes。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Shouxian is a county (县) in Huainan, Anhui. It is on the south bank of the Huai River. It has a population of about 830,000 and its area is 2,948 square kilometres. Shouxian has a long history. It was the site (发生地) of the Battle of Fei River in 383 AD．But Shouxian is not only known for this. It was also the last capital city of Chu State and the birthplace of Chu culture. Over 60 years ago, a museum opened in Shouxian to help people learn more about Chu culture. However, it was not large. In 2022, a new museum called the Anhui Chu Culture Museum opened. It is much larger and has more ancient things. If you are planning to visit Shouxian, the new museum is a fantastic place to start your tour. Shouxian is also the birthplace of Chinese tofu, so you can find all different kinds of tofu food on its streets. There are even tofu dumplings. Be sure to try tofu food when you visit Shouxian. And after having a delicious tofu meal, you can take a walk along the ancient city wall. People built the wall over 900 years ago. Walking there, you can enjoy the beautiful county and imagine what life was like in ancient times. 1．Shouxian is on the south bank of . 2．Shouxian was the last capital city of Chu State and . 3．The Anhui Chu Culture Museum is much larger and has . 4．On the streets of Shouxian, you can find all . 5．While you , you can imagine what life was like in ancient times. 【答案】1．the Huai River 2．the birthplace of Chu culture 3．more ancient things 4．different kinds of tofu food 5．are walking there/are walking along the ancient city wall 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽淮南寿县的位置、人口、历史背景、楚文化博物馆，以及当地的豆腐美食和古城墙等特色。 1．根据“It is on the south bank of the Huai River.”可知，寿县位于淮河的南岸。故填the Huai River。 2．根据“It was also the last capital city of Chu State and the birthplace of Chu culture.”可知，寿县是楚国最后的都城，也是楚文化的发源地。故填the birthplace of Chu culture。 3．根据“In 2022, a new museum called the Anhui Chu Culture Museum opened. It is much larger and has more ancient things.”可知，安徽楚文化博物馆更大，且有更多古物。故填more ancient things。 4．根据“...so you can find all different kinds of tofu food on its streets.”可知，在寿县的街道上能找到各种豆腐类食物。故填different kinds of tofu food。 5．根据“you can take a walk along the ancient city wall... Walking there, you can enjoy the beautiful county and imagine what life was like in ancient times.”可知，当你在那里漫步（或沿着古城墙漫步）时，能想象古代的生活。故填are walking there/are walking along the ancient city wall。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came into effect (实施). After that, more and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts (努力), the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and pride,” said one of the protectors. 1．Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area of Tianzhu, Gansu province to . 2．With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. did great harm to the wall. 3．Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones have also been used to . 4．Luckily, with their hard work, much have taken place. 5．One of the protectors said it is their to protect this wall. 【答案】1．protect the great wonder/protect the Great Wall 2．Nature 3．watch the wall/watch the Great Wall 4．greater changes 5．job and pride 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝长城的悠久历史、曾因自然和人为因素受损的状况，以及近年来通过法规实施、技术应用和守护者努力使其得到有效保护并发生积极改变的情况。 1．根据第一段“Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area to protect the great wonder.”可知，三十九名保护员在该区域精心工作，目的是保护这一伟大奇迹。故填protect the great wonder/protect the Great Wall。 2．根据第二段“Nature did great harm to the wall.”可知，对长城造成巨大损害的是自然因素。故填Nature。 3．根据第三段“Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones have also been used to watch the wall.”可知，现代技术如自动驾驶传感技术和无人机已被用于监测长城。故填watch the wall/watch the Great Wall。 4．根据第四段“Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place.”可知，幸运的是，在他们的努力下，更大的变化已经发生。故填greater changes。 5．根据第五段“It is our job and pride,” said one of the protectors.”可知，其中一位保护员说，保护长城是他们的工作和骄傲。故填job and pride。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once home to Chinese emperors (皇帝). Today, it holds many treasures inside. This is the Palace Museum, and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) lived there. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial palace (皇宫) into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past with today. It has art of thousands of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. These treasures are now shared with millions of visitors each year. However, the Palace Museum is not stuck in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun. There are digital records (数字记录) to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without leaving your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products (产品) like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 1．The Palace Museum was once home to . 2．On , the Palace Museum began to open its doors to everyone. 3．The treasures in the Palace Museum are now shared with every year. 4． is now used to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun. 5．You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without . 【答案】1．Chinese emperors 2．Oct. 10, 1925 3．millions of visitors 4．Modern technology 5．leaving your home 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了北京故宫博物院的历史沿革（从明清皇宫转变为公共博物馆）、其作为中国文化象征的重要地位、馆藏珍品的丰富类型，提供线上游览方式和推出文创产品以吸引年轻游客的现代化发展。 1．根据文中“It was once home to Chinese emperors”可知，故宫曾是皇帝的居所。故填Chinese emperors。 2．根据文中“On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone”可知，1925年10月10日，它从皇宫转变为故宫博物院并向公众开放。故填Oct.10, 1925。 3．根据文中“These treasures are now shared with millions of visitors each year”可知，这些珍宝现在每年与数百万游客共享，说明了分享对象是每年的大量游客。故填millions of visitors。 4．根据文中“It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun”可知，它现在运用现代技术来保护其珍宝，并让参观变得更加有趣，故填Modern technology。 5．根据文中“You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without leaving your home”可知，你甚至可以在不离家的情况下通过线上和VR游览参观博物馆，说明了无需进行的动作是离开家。 故填leaving your home。 What was the most dangerous engineering (工程) project? It was the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河). It is in Central America and is 50 miles long. It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The French started the project in the 1880s. However, the work was too difficult, and they stopped. The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914. About 56,300 people worked on the canal. The area around the canal was very dangerous. It was very hot and wet, with about 267cm of rain in a year. The heavy rain often made the rivers flood (发洪水). Thousands of workers died from illnesses and accidents. One of the greatest engineering achievements (成就) of the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline (阿拉斯加输油管). In 1968, an oil company found the largest oil field in North America. But, how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest (其他) of the United States? They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline. The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. It carries oil for 800 miles through the cold, hard land of Alaska. It crosses three mountains and more than 800 rivers. More than 70,000 workers built it. They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures. They finished the work in 1977. 根据材料内容补全下列句子，每空词数不限。 1．We can find the Panama Canal in . 2．The French were unable to finish the canal because . 3．It took the United States years to build the canal. 4．Some oil companies built the Alaska Pipeline to carry oil from Alaska to . 5．Over people worked on the pipeline project. 【答案】1．Central America 2．the work was too difficult 3．ten/10 4．the rest of the United States 5．70,000 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴拿马运河和阿拉斯加输油管这两个工程的历史、挑战和成就。 1．根据“It is in Central America and is 50 miles long.”可知，在Central America能找到巴拿马运河。故填Central America。 2．根据“However, the work was too difficult, and they stopped.”可知，法国人没能完成运河工程是因为工作太难。故填the work was too difficult。 3．根据“The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914.”可知，修建运河用了10年。故填ten/10。 4．根据“But, how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest of the United States? They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline.”可知，建造阿拉斯加输油管是为了把石油从阿拉斯加运到美国其他地方。故填the rest of the United States。 5．根据“More than 70,000 workers built it.”可知，有超过70000人参与这个项目。故填70,000。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Whales are very large. And they are probably the largest animals that ever lived on Earth. They are bigger than any known dinosaur. Even elephants are small when compared to whales. A large blue whale can be over 33 meters long. It can weigh nearly as much as 20 school buses. Whales are mammals (哺乳动物). They have lungs and must surface for air. Whales do not breathe through their mouths. Instead, they breathe through a blow hole on the top of their heads. There are about 75 kinds of whales. Most whales fall into one of two groups. One group has teeth. They are called toothed whales. The other group does not have teeth. They are called Baleen whales (须鲸). Toothed whales, which include dolphins, have jaws lined with sharp teeth. They eat fish, squid and other sea life. Larger toothed whales even eat seals. The killer whale or orca is a well-known toothed whale. Orcas are called killer whales because they are skilled at hunting other animals. Baleen whales have a special material called baleen that hangs from their upper jaw. Baleen looks a little like a giant feather or comb. It filters (过滤) small fish and very small sea life from the ocean. It seems strange that such large creatures eat such tiny food. However, pollution of the oceans is killing whales. Efforts have been made to protect whales. As a result, some types of whales are increasing in number. But it will take hundreds of years to get whale population back to safe levels. 1．It’s probable that whales are that ever lived on Earth. 2．Whales breathe through on the top of their heads. 3．Orcas are well-known and dangerous because they are . 4．Some whales have baleen and it a giant feather or comb. 5．The number of whales is going down mainly because of . 【答案】1．the largest animals 2．a blow hole 3．skilled at hunting other animals/good at hunting other animals 4．looks a little like 5．pollution of the oceans/ocean pollution 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲸鱼的基本特征、分类以及生存现状。 1．根据“And they are probably the largest animals that ever lived on Earth.”可知，鲸鱼可能是地球上生活过的最大的动物。the largest animals“最大的动物”。故填the largest animals。 2．根据“Instead, they breathe through a blow hole on the top of their heads.”可知，鲸鱼通过头顶的呼吸孔呼吸。a blow hole“呼吸孔”。故填a blow hole。 3．根据“Orcas are called killer whales because they are skilled at hunting other animals.”可知，虎鲸是众所周知的危险动物，因为它们擅长捕食其他动物。skilled at hunting other animals“擅长捕食其他动物”，“擅长”还可以用be good at。故填skilled at hunting other animals/good at hunting other animals。 4．根据“Baleen looks a little like a giant feather or comb.”可知，有些鲸鱼有长须，看起来有点像巨大的羽毛或梳子。主语为“it”，描述事实用一般现在时，空处动词用三单形式。looks a little like“看起来有点像”。故填looks a little like。 5．根据“However, pollution of the oceans is killing whales.”可知，鲸鱼的数量正在下降，主要是因为海洋污染。pollution of the oceans或ocean pollution都表示“海洋污染”。故填pollution of the oceans/ocean pollution。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “There are 9 million bicycles in Beijing, that’s a fact,” sings a British singer Katie Melua. These days it may be more than that. In recent years, more and more people are cycling in cities in China. More than simply a way of transportation, cycling has become a popular way of living. Wang Yiou is a fan of cycling. She grew up in Beijing, and saw this change for herself. In her childhood, she rode a bike to school on weekdays. And two years ago, a cycling city tour made her realize cycling is a comfortable and green way to see the city. “Cycling is a great way for me. Walking is usually slow, yet traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feeling for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them,” Wang said. Wang also found that “cycling is an entrance ticket (入场券) to a larger social circle”. In a cycling group she joined, bike owners would share their ideas about how to decorate their bikes, and they would have dinner or coffee together as well. Cycling is also a good way to improve people’s feelings. The sights during cycling will make people feel the beauty of life and forget all the worries. In a word, cycling is playing an important role in people’s life. No matter who you are, you can try it. Just do it! 1．More than simply a way of transportation, cycling has become . 2．Wang realized cycling is a way to see the city. 3．Cycling is an entrance ticket to a . 4．During cycling people can and forget all the worries. 5．The writer thinks in people’s life. 【答案】1．a popular way of living 2．comfortable and green 3．larger social circle 4．feel the beauty of life 5．cycling is playing an important role 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受大众欢迎的户外运动方式——骑行，并通过实例介绍了它带来的益处。 1．根据“More than simply a way of transportation, cycling has become a popular way of living.”可知骑行不仅是一种交通方式，它已经成为了一种流行的生活方式。故填a popular way of living。 2．根据“And two years ago, a cycling city tour made her realize cycling is a comfortable and green way to see the city.”可知两年前，一次城市骑行之旅使王奕鸥意识到骑行是一种舒适且绿色的参观城市的方式。故填comfortable and green。 3．根据“cycling is an entrance ticket (入场券) to a larger social circle”可知骑行是一个更大的社交圈的入场券。故填larger social circle。 4．根据“The sights during cycling will make people feel the beauty of life and forget all the worries.”可知骑行时，人们可以感受到生活的美好并忘记所有的烦恼。故填feel the beauty of life。 5．根据“In a word, cycling is playing an important role in people’s life.”可知作者认为骑行在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。故填cycling is playing an important role。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “I made a mistake.” These four words are difficult to speak out for many people. Everyone makes mistakes, so we should learn to accept mistakes. We all want to be perfect all the time, but that’s impossible. It’s normal (正常的) for us to fall down from time to time. Mistakes are part of being human. As long as we try our best, that is enough. Every mistake we make can teach us a lesson. Mistakes are our inherent (内在的) way of training ourselves to be excellent. We can learn something from even the smallest mistakes. Mistakes mean that we are learning and becoming stronger as a person. Mistakes help us grow. Sometimes, making a mistake seems like the end of the world, but it’s not. We can always try to fix it and start over. We can think about our problems and find the right ways to do things. Mistakes help us learn more about ourselves and grow. Mistakes help us understand what is right and wrong. However, one mistake never influences the rest of our life. Failing one test doesn’t mean we won’t be successful in the future. Mistakes simply encourage us to learn and be strong. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. We know that the mistakes we made can help us live a much happier life. 1．We should learn to accept mistakes because . 2．Mistakes mean that we are learning and becoming . 3．Mistakes help us grow and we can think about our problems and find . 4．However, one mistake doesn’t . 5．We know that the mistakes we made . 【答案】1．everyone makes mistakes 2．stronger as a person 3．the right ways to do things 4．influence the rest of our life 5．can help us live a much happier life 【导语】本文主要讲了犯错并不是一件坏事，要正确对待错误并且从错误中重新认识自我、进一步成长。 1．根据“Everyone makes mistakes. so we should learn to accept mistakes.”可知，每个人都会犯错，所以我们应该学会接受错误。故填everyone makes mistakes。 2．根据“Mistakes mean that we are learning and becoming stronger as a person.”可知，错误意味着我们作为一个人在学习和变得更强大。故填stronger as a person。 3．根据“We can think about our problems and find the right ways to do things.”可知，我们可以思考我们的问题，找到正确的方法来做事情。故填the right ways to do things。 4．根据“However, one mistake never influences the rest of our life.”可知，一个错误永远不会影响我们的余生。故填influence the rest of our life。 5．根据“We know that the mistakes we made can help us live a much happier life.”可知，我们知道我们所犯的错误可以帮助我们过上更快乐的生活。故填can help us live a much happier life。 Jingzhe is a solar term (节气) of spring in China. Days will get warm, more rain will fall, and nature will change quietly. Jingzhe brings energy to insects. Butterflies fly from their pupas (蛹) from the winter cold. Snakes wake up from their caves to come out and look for food. This is the perfect time for us to watch insects. Try to move stones and check flowers, leaves and the soil. You may use a magnifier (放大镜) to watch what insects do. Not just insects, plants also show their changes. Trees and flowers begin to come out. You can smell spring in the air. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people feel their mouths becoming dry, which can cause colds or coughs. Sweet and juicy pears are popular fruit for Jingzhe as they are good for our lungs (肺部). In some southern parts of China, some kinds of flowers are in blossom (盛开) because of the warm weather. Is there anything better than having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers on a warm spring day? Around Jingzhe, fish also wake up. They swim from the deep water to shallow areas to find food. It is a good time for fishing, which is a healthy activity especially for people living in the cities. You can find a place to fish while enjoying a perfect weekend. 1．In China, Jingzhe is a solar term of spring. Days will get warm, and nature will change quietly and there will be . 2．Moving stones and checking flowers, leaves and the soil, you may watch what insects do by . 3．Not only insects but also show their changes. You can even smell spring in the air. 4．Because of warmer weather and drier air, people feel their mouths becoming dry. It is good for the lungs to . 5． is a healthy activity especially for people who are living in the cities. 【答案】1．more rain 2．using a magnifier 3．plants 4．eat pears 5．Fishing 【导语】本文主要讲述了惊蛰之后昆虫、植物、动物、天气等的变化。 1．根据“Jingzhe is a solar term (节气) of spring in China. Days will get warm, more rain will fall”可知，惊蛰的时候雨水会更多。故填more rain。 2．根据“Try to move stones and check flowers, leaves and the soil. You may use a magnifier (放大镜) to watch what insects do.”可知可以使用放大镜观察昆虫的行为，介词by后加动名词。故填using a magnifier。 3．根据“Not just insects, plants also show their changes”可知不只是昆虫，植物也显示出它们的变化。故填plants。 4．根据“Sweet and juicy pears are popular fruit for Jingzhe as they are good for our lungs”可知甜而多汁的梨对我们的肺有好处，此处填“吃梨”，即eat pears，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填eat pears。 5．根据“It is a good time for fishing, which is a healthy activity especially for people living in the cities”可知钓鱼是个健康的活动，作主语用动名词fishing。故填Fishing。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”. It was a kind of art and the technology made in China. Kites were first used about 2, 800 years ago in China. In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind. With the development of paper making, people began using kites for the sails (航行) , and kite flying has been a popular outdoor game ever since. Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. They are made in many different shapes and forms. There are many kinds of kites made in China. Kites show people’s hope for happiness, health and good luck. Many artists believe the common materials in one’s life express a person’s best wishes for a better life. It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky. It’s relaxing, and it brings us great pleasure. It is said that if you fly a kite and then cut the twine (线) to let the kite go, all of your illness and trouble in the coming year will fly away with the kite. When spring comes next year, you should take out your kites and enjoy flying them with your friends and family. You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars. 1．The kite was a kind of made in ancient China. 2．People used kites to in the military in the past. 3．Kites show people's hope for . 4．We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky when we in spring. 5．The writer suggests that we should avoid while flying kites. 【答案】1．art and the technology 2．make a sign and test the wind 3．happiness, health and good luck 4．fly kites 5．high trees and cars 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的发展历史、制作方法、寓意以及放风筝的注意事项。 1．根据“It was a kind of art and the technology made in China.”可知，风筝是一种中国制造的艺术和技术。故填art and the technology。 2．根据“In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind.”可知，过去风筝在军事上用来做标志、试风。故填make a sign and test the wind。 3．根据“Kites show people's hope for happiness, health and good luck. ”可知，风筝寄托着人们对幸福、健康、吉祥的祈愿。故填happiness, health and good luck。 4．根据“It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky.”可知，春天放风筝时，我们可以享受春天的阳光、新鲜的空气和蓝天。故填fly kites。 5．根据“You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars.”可知，放风筝时，并注意避开高树和汽车。故填high trees and cars。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 任务型阅读15篇 (天津专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 团队运动,说明文 2 较易 方法/策略,自然灾害与防范,说明文 3 适中 植物,科普知识,说明文 4 适中 公共服务,说明文 5 适中 哲理感悟,说明文 6 容易 社会发展,说明文 7 较易 城市,说明文,中华文化 8 较易 环境保护,说明文 9 较易 景点/建筑,说明文,中华文化 10 较易 科普知识,说明文 11 较易 濒危生物,说明文 12 适中 交通方式,健康与运动,说明文 13 较易 哲理感悟,说明文 14 适中 科普知识,说明文,中华文化 15 适中 传统工艺,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them. Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football. Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today. 1．Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time . 2．It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand . 3．Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play. 4．People can when they are playing football. 5．Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 1．Lots of things when there is a storm. 2．When all the lights go out, your house . 3．It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot . 4．After the storm , the lights may go back on. 5．To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 1．Trees work as and they keep us healthy. 2．Cities are also along streets to help clean the air. 3．People in hospitals when they can see trees. 4．Scientists have studied on our minds. 5．After trees were planted on the street, when they went home. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The role of the disabled in society The 2022 Paralympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in north China’s Hebei province. Hosting the Paralympic Games will draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. It is necessary to realize the great achievements which are made by disabled people. The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of “equality, participation and sharing” as expressed in the 2019 White Paper on China’s 70 years of progress in dealing with the needs of the disabled. The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances. For example, buildings, halls, public transport and other public places are becoming more wheelchair friendly. Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled and also changing society’s image of them, so there is greater focus on their special abilities rather than on their disabilities. In fact, the society’s most disabled people provide all of us with important lessons. They show us confidence, creativity and positivity. The loser will fail 99 times and then give up. To succeed, you must be patient and never give up. You must always learn from your failures, and move on. 1．Hosting the Paralympic Games will help to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. 2．The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot, and we see more achievements. 3．The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and them. 4．Modern media also in educating the public about the needs of the disabled. 5．The society’s most disabled people show us confidence, creativity and positivity and give all of us . Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure (失败) and success, hope and despair (绝望). Life is a learning process (过程)! Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel (冷酷的). In the early time of our life, our parents teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness causes the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the path to success. It teaches us to survive (生存) and shows us a specific (特定的) way. Success brings us money, pride and self-respect. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair (丧失信心) even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control (控制). Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 1．The life package includes , failure and success, hope and despair. 2．Love plays in our life. 3． brings us money, pride and self-respect. 4．We should never give up even , because after every night there is a day. 5．Work hard today, and we’ll enjoy . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city. Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city. So Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends.” said Yu. What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking.” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.” Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse (滥用) the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future. 1．Sidewalks are very important for the people . 2．As there were no sidewalks for the blind, Yu had to as much as possible. 3．Besides most roads in the city now have sidewalks, the new sidewalks are . 4．After a new manhole cover is put into use, the sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, the blind don’t need to like before. 5．Yu hopes to see more of sidewalks in the future 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Shouxian is a county (县) in Huainan, Anhui. It is on the south bank of the Huai River. It has a population of about 830,000 and its area is 2,948 square kilometres. Shouxian has a long history. It was the site (发生地) of the Battle of Fei River in 383 AD．But Shouxian is not only known for this. It was also the last capital city of Chu State and the birthplace of Chu culture. Over 60 years ago, a museum opened in Shouxian to help people learn more about Chu culture. However, it was not large. In 2022, a new museum called the Anhui Chu Culture Museum opened. It is much larger and has more ancient things. If you are planning to visit Shouxian, the new museum is a fantastic place to start your tour. Shouxian is also the birthplace of Chinese tofu, so you can find all different kinds of tofu food on its streets. There are even tofu dumplings. Be sure to try tofu food when you visit Shouxian. And after having a delicious tofu meal, you can take a walk along the ancient city wall. People built the wall over 900 years ago. Walking there, you can enjoy the beautiful county and imagine what life was like in ancient times. 1．Shouxian is on the south bank of . 2．Shouxian was the last capital city of Chu State and . 3．The Anhui Chu Culture Museum is much larger and has . 4．On the streets of Shouxian, you can find all . 5．While you , you can imagine what life was like in ancient times. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came into effect (实施). After that, more and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts (努力), the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and pride,” said one of the protectors. 1．Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area of Tianzhu, Gansu province to . 2．With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. did great harm to the wall. 3．Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones have also been used to . 4．Luckily, with their hard work, much have taken place. 5．One of the protectors said it is their to protect this wall. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once home to Chinese emperors (皇帝). Today, it holds many treasures inside. This is the Palace Museum, and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) lived there. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial palace (皇宫) into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past with today. It has art of thousands of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. These treasures are now shared with millions of visitors each year. However, the Palace Museum is not stuck in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun. There are digital records (数字记录) to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without leaving your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products (产品) like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 1．The Palace Museum was once home to . 2．On , the Palace Museum began to open its doors to everyone. 3．The treasures in the Palace Museum are now shared with every year. 4． is now used to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun. 5．You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without . What was the most dangerous engineering (工程) project? It was the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河). It is in Central America and is 50 miles long. It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The French started the project in the 1880s. However, the work was too difficult, and they stopped. The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914. About 56,300 people worked on the canal. The area around the canal was very dangerous. It was very hot and wet, with about 267cm of rain in a year. The heavy rain often made the rivers flood (发洪水). Thousands of workers died from illnesses and accidents. One of the greatest engineering achievements (成就) of the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline (阿拉斯加输油管). In 1968, an oil company found the largest oil field in North America. But, how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest (其他) of the United States? They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline. The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. It carries oil for 800 miles through the cold, hard land of Alaska. It crosses three mountains and more than 800 rivers. More than 70,000 workers built it. They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures. They finished the work in 1977. 根据材料内容补全下列句子，每空词数不限。 1．We can find the Panama Canal in . 2．The French were unable to finish the canal because . 3．It took the United States years to build the canal. 4．Some oil companies built the Alaska Pipeline to carry oil from Alaska to . 5．Over people worked on the pipeline project. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Whales are very large. And they are probably the largest animals that ever lived on Earth. They are bigger than any known dinosaur. Even elephants are small when compared to whales. A large blue whale can be over 33 meters long. It can weigh nearly as much as 20 school buses. Whales are mammals (哺乳动物). They have lungs and must surface for air. Whales do not breathe through their mouths. Instead, they breathe through a blow hole on the top of their heads. There are about 75 kinds of whales. Most whales fall into one of two groups. One group has teeth. They are called toothed whales. The other group does not have teeth. They are called Baleen whales (须鲸). Toothed whales, which include dolphins, have jaws lined with sharp teeth. They eat fish, squid and other sea life. Larger toothed whales even eat seals. The killer whale or orca is a well-known toothed whale. Orcas are called killer whales because they are skilled at hunting other animals. Baleen whales have a special material called baleen that hangs from their upper jaw. Baleen looks a little like a giant feather or comb. It filters (过滤) small fish and very small sea life from the ocean. It seems strange that such large creatures eat such tiny food. However, pollution of the oceans is killing whales. Efforts have been made to protect whales. As a result, some types of whales are increasing in number. But it will take hundreds of years to get whale population back to safe levels. 1．It’s probable that whales are that ever lived on Earth. 2．Whales breathe through on the top of their heads. 3．Orcas are well-known and dangerous because they are . 4．Some whales have baleen and it a giant feather or comb. 5．The number of whales is going down mainly because of . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “There are 9 million bicycles in Beijing, that’s a fact,” sings a British singer Katie Melua. These days it may be more than that. In recent years, more and more people are cycling in cities in China. More than simply a way of transportation, cycling has become a popular way of living. Wang Yiou is a fan of cycling. She grew up in Beijing, and saw this change for herself. In her childhood, she rode a bike to school on weekdays. And two years ago, a cycling city tour made her realize cycling is a comfortable and green way to see the city. “Cycling is a great way for me. Walking is usually slow, yet traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feeling for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them,” Wang said. Wang also found that “cycling is an entrance ticket (入场券) to a larger social circle”. In a cycling group she joined, bike owners would share their ideas about how to decorate their bikes, and they would have dinner or coffee together as well. Cycling is also a good way to improve people’s feelings. The sights during cycling will make people feel the beauty of life and forget all the worries. In a word, cycling is playing an important role in people’s life. No matter who you are, you can try it. Just do it! 1．More than simply a way of transportation, cycling has become . 2．Wang realized cycling is a way to see the city. 3．Cycling is an entrance ticket to a . 4．During cycling people can and forget all the worries. 5．The writer thinks in people’s life. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “I made a mistake.” These four words are difficult to speak out for many people. Everyone makes mistakes, so we should learn to accept mistakes. We all want to be perfect all the time, but that’s impossible. It’s normal (正常的) for us to fall down from time to time. Mistakes are part of being human. As long as we try our best, that is enough. Every mistake we make can teach us a lesson. Mistakes are our inherent (内在的) way of training ourselves to be excellent. We can learn something from even the smallest mistakes. Mistakes mean that we are learning and becoming stronger as a person. Mistakes help us grow. Sometimes, making a mistake seems like the end of the world, but it’s not. We can always try to fix it and start over. We can think about our problems and find the right ways to do things. Mistakes help us learn more about ourselves and grow. Mistakes help us understand what is right and wrong. However, one mistake never influences the rest of our life. Failing one test doesn’t mean we won’t be successful in the future. Mistakes simply encourage us to learn and be strong. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. We know that the mistakes we made can help us live a much happier life. 1．We should learn to accept mistakes because . 2．Mistakes mean that we are learning and becoming . 3．Mistakes help us grow and we can think about our problems and find . 4．However, one mistake doesn’t . 5．We know that the mistakes we made . Jingzhe is a solar term (节气) of spring in China. Days will get warm, more rain will fall, and nature will change quietly. Jingzhe brings energy to insects. Butterflies fly from their pupas (蛹) from the winter cold. Snakes wake up from their caves to come out and look for food. This is the perfect time for us to watch insects. Try to move stones and check flowers, leaves and the soil. You may use a magnifier (放大镜) to watch what insects do. Not just insects, plants also show their changes. Trees and flowers begin to come out. You can smell spring in the air. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people feel their mouths becoming dry, which can cause colds or coughs. Sweet and juicy pears are popular fruit for Jingzhe as they are good for our lungs (肺部). In some southern parts of China, some kinds of flowers are in blossom (盛开) because of the warm weather. Is there anything better than having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers on a warm spring day? Around Jingzhe, fish also wake up. They swim from the deep water to shallow areas to find food. It is a good time for fishing, which is a healthy activity especially for people living in the cities. You can find a place to fish while enjoying a perfect weekend. 1．In China, Jingzhe is a solar term of spring. Days will get warm, and nature will change quietly and there will be . 2．Moving stones and checking flowers, leaves and the soil, you may watch what insects do by . 3．Not only insects but also show their changes. You can even smell spring in the air. 4．Because of warmer weather and drier air, people feel their mouths becoming dry. It is good for the lungs to . 5． is a healthy activity especially for people who are living in the cities. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”. It was a kind of art and the technology made in China. Kites were first used about 2, 800 years ago in China. In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind. With the development of paper making, people began using kites for the sails (航行) , and kite flying has been a popular outdoor game ever since. Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. They are made in many different shapes and forms. There are many kinds of kites made in China. Kites show people’s hope for happiness, health and good luck. Many artists believe the common materials in one’s life express a person’s best wishes for a better life. It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky. It’s relaxing, and it brings us great pleasure. It is said that if you fly a kite and then cut the twine (线) to let the kite go, all of your illness and trouble in the coming year will fly away with the kite. When spring comes next year, you should take out your kites and enjoy flying them with your friends and family. You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars. 1．The kite was a kind of made in ancient China. 2．People used kites to in the military in the past. 3．Kites show people's hope for . 4．We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky when we in spring. 5．The writer suggests that we should avoid while flying kites. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $