专题02 被动语态（天津专用）（中考真题+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（天津专用）

专题02 被动语态 (天津专用) 【中考真题】 1．Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 2．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 3．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 4．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 【中考模拟】 6．As we all know, the Yellow River ________ as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词短语辨析和时态及语态。knows知道；knew知道，过去式；is known被知道，一般现在时的被动语态；was known被知道，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the Yellow River…as a ‘mother river’ of the Chinese nation.”可知，此处指黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲河”，be known as“被称为”，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 7．Though Confucius has been dead for many years, we ________ still ________ by his ideas today. A．are; influence B．were; influenced C．are; influenced D．were; influence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管孔子已经去世多年，我们今天仍然受他的思想影响。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构，主语“we”是谓语动词“influence”的承受者，即“我们被他的思想影响”，因此应用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“influence”的过去分词是“influenced”。时间状语“today”表明为现在时态，主语 “we” 对应的 be 动词是 “are”；因此正确结构是 “are influenced”。故选C。 8．The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A．were discussed B．was discussed C．discussed D．have discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个计划在昨天的会议上被讨论了，并且每个人都同意了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。were discussed被讨论；was discussed被讨论；discussed讨论；have discussed已经讨论。主语“The plan”是单数，并且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，同时时间状语“yesterday”表明用一般过去时，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，且为单数形式。故选B。 9．—Are you going to join the club? —I’m not sure. I will if I ________. A．will invite B．invited C．will be invited D．am invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算加入俱乐部吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会加入的。 考查时态和语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句需用一般现在时表示将来，且主语I和invite之间是动宾关系，表示“被邀请”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）。故选D。 10．The students ________ into five groups to do chemistry experiments. A．divided B．were divided C．have divided D．will divide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们被分成五组去做化学实验。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。divided分开，一般过去时主动语态；were divided被分开，一般过去时被动语态；have divided已经分开，现在完成时主动语态；will divide将会分开，一般将来时主动语态。根据“The students…into five groups to do chemistry experiments.”可知，学生们是被分成五组，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 11．—Do you know where the 2028 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Los Angeles, America. A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道2028年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在美国洛杉矶。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。is held被举行 (一般现在时的被动语态)；was held被举行 (一般过去时的被动语态)；will hold将举行 (一般将来时的主动语态)；will be held将举行 (一般将来时的被动语态)。根据“the 2028 Summer Olympic Games”可知，奥运会是被举行，且是将来发生的事情，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 12．— Have you got the job? — No, I haven’t. I ________ because of my age. A．will refuse B．was refused C．is refused D．has refused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你得到那份工作了吗？——没有，我因为年龄被拒绝了。 考查动词时态和语态。will refuse将拒绝；was refused被拒绝（过去时被动语态）；is refused被拒绝（现在时被动语态）；has refused已经拒绝（现在完成时主动语态）。根据问句“Have you got the job?”和答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，拒绝发生在过去，且主语“I”与“拒绝”之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 13．Binhai New Area Library ________ in 2017. We are proud of it. A．is built B．was built C．is building D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：滨海新区图书馆于2017年建成。我们为此感到自豪。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Binhai New Area Library”是动作的承受者，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态（结构：was/were+动词过去分词），主语为单数，故用was built。故选B。 14．We Chinese ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A．influence B．influenced C．are influencing D．are influenced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们中国人深受孔子思想的影响。 考查动词时态和语态。influence影响，动词原形；influenced过去式或过去分词；are influencing现在进行时；are influenced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by Confucius’s ideas”可知，此处主语“We Chinese”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，且表示一般性的事实，用一般现在时。故选D。 15．Chinese people ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas now. A．is; influence B．will; influence C．are; influenced D．are; influencing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国人现在仍然受到孔子思想的影响。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“Chinese people”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式are，排除A；根据“by Confucius’s ideas”可知，此处表示“被孔子的思想影响”，需用被动语态“be influenced”。故选C。 16．Thomas Edison ________ one of the greatest scientists and inventors in the world. A．considers B．is considered C．will consider D．will be considered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Thomas Edison被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家和发明家之一。 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Thomas Edison与consider之间是被动关系，表示“被认为”，所以应用被动语态；根据语境可知，这是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，B项符合。故选B。 17．A sports meeting ________ next month. I want to take some photos and choose some to enter the photo competition. A．will hold B．will be hold C．will be held D．is going to hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：运动会将在下个月举行。我想拍一些照片并选一些参加摄影比赛。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will hold将举行，主动语态；will be hold错误表达，被动语态应为“will be held”；will be held将被举行，被动语态；is going to hold将举行，主动语态。主语“A sports meeting”是动作“hold”的承受者，应用被动语态，且根据时间状语“next month”可知是将来时。故选C。 18．If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果一个学生没有上所有的课，他或她将不被允许参加考试。 考查时态和语态。根据“If a student does not attend all the classes”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句应用一般将来时；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，其被动形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。 19．It was several hours before the road ________ after the accident. A．cleared B．was cleared C．has cleared D．has been cleared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事故发生后过了几个小时，道路才被清理干净。 考查动词时态和语态。主语road与动词clear之间是被动关系，道路是被清理，需用被动语态be done；且“It was several hours before...”为一般过去时结构，从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态。故选B。 20．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．is found C．will be found D．was found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你第二次仔细检查试卷，更多错误将会被发现并改正。 考查时态和语态。根据句意，主句动作“被发现并改正”发生在条件状语从句“if you go over...”之后，应用一般将来时；主语“More mistakes”为复数，需用被动语态。选项C符合时态和语态要求。故选C。 21．A party _________ soon in my friend’s home and I’m looking forward to it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个聚会将很快在我朋友家被举办，我期待着它。 考查被动语态和时态。主语“a party”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，且时间状语“soon”表示将来，因此需用将来时的被动语态“will be held”。故选D。 22．In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A．is organised B．was organised C．will be organised D．organised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：9月，北京学院40多名八年级学生参加了一场太空展览。它是由学校的太空俱乐部组织的。    考查动词的时态和语态。is organised一般现在时的被动语态；was organised一般过去时的被动语态；will be organised一般将来时的被动语态；organised一般过去时的主动语态。根据前句“In September, more than 40 grade 8 students…took part in…”可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时；“It”和“organise”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was organised。故选B。 23．John, you can’t go out to play until your homework ________. A．finishes B．has finished C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰，直到你的作业完成，你才能出去玩。 考查动词时态和语态。根据句意，作业是被完成，应用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选C。 24．Throwing rubbish everywhere ________ in order to protect the environment. A．don’t allow B．allows C．doesn’t allow D．isn’t allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，到处扔垃圾是不被允许的。 考查动词的语态。根据“Throwing rubbish everywhere...in order to protect the environment.”可知，为了保护环境，到处扔垃圾是不被允许的，此处应用被动语态，构成为主语+be+done。故选D。 25．It’s reported that a hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，一场汉服表演将于下周在历史博物馆举行。 考查时态和语态辨析。is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。句中“next week”表示将来时间，且主语a hanfu show是动作hold的承受者，需用一般将来时被动语态will be done。故选C。 26．She’s ________ leaving the country while the allegations are investigated. A．banning from B．banned from C．not allowed D．not allowed to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当指控被调查时，她被禁止离开国家。 考查被动语态。banning from为现在分词，表示主动；banned from为过去分词，表示被动；not allowed不允许；not allowed to不允许。根据“She’s...leaving the country”可知此处表示“被禁止做离开”，用被动语态。“leaving”为动名词形式，空格处须有介词，“be banned from doing sth” 表示“被禁止做某事”。故选B。 27．Tianjin ________ by more and more people because of its fast development in the future. A．was visited B．is visited C．will visit D．will be visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天津将来会因为它的快速发展而被越来越多的人访问。 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the future”可知用将来时，且主语“Tianjin”与动词“visit”之间是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态“will be visited”。故选D。 28．A new bridge________ in my hometown next year. A．be built B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我的家乡将新建一座桥。 考查动词的时态和语态。从时间状语“next year”可知，句子需用一般将来时。桥是“被建造”的，存在被动关系，需用被动语态。 结合时态和语态要求，故选D。   29．The painter won’t sell those pictures that ________ in the exhibition. A．showed B．are shown C．show D．shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位画家不会出售在展览上展出的那些画。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“won’t sell”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，that引导的定语从句时态也应用相应的时态，结合选项可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作或状态；从句主语“those pictures”和谓语动词“show（展示）”之间是被动关系，表示画被展示，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，show的过去分词是shown。故选B。 30．The People’s Republic of China ________ on 1st October 1949. A．is found B．found C．founded D．was founded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据下文“on 1st October 1949”可知，此事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，且新中国是被建立的，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 31．—Do you know when the USA ________? —Yes. In 1776. A．found B．was found C．was founded D．founded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道美国是什么时候建立的吗？——是的，在1776年。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the USA”与动词“found”之间是被动关系（国家是被建立的），且“found”的过去分词是“founded”，需用被动语态“was founded”。故选C。 32．Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟的时间写下他们的名字。 考查时态和语态。此处主语students和动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 33．—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说在太平洋海面下发现了一种未知的蜗牛鱼。——真的吗？这种蜗牛鱼提醒我们，我们对地球上的生命还有多少未知之处。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“an unknown snailfish”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处表示过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，D项符合。故选D。 34．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位加拿大NBA球星在2025年被评选为最有价值球员。 考查动词语态。named命名，过去式或过去分词；has named已命名，现在完成时主动语态；is named被命名，一般现在时被动语态；was named被命名，一般过去时被动语态。主语“Alexander”是动作“name”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2025”为过去时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态was named。故选D。 35．In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A．will plant B．should plant C．be planted D．should be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，每年应该种植更多的树木和花卉。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“more trees and flowers”是“被种植”的对象，需用被动形式“be planted”。根据“In order to make our city more beautiful”可知，这是一种建议或责任，应使用情态动词“should”表达“应该”的含义。选项D“should be planted”同时满足被动语态和情态动词的要求。故选D。 36．—Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，你们的教室真干净整洁！——是的。它每天都被我们打扫。 考查被动语态。根据答语“by us”可知，此处表示教室被我们打扫，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态形式is cleaned。故选C。 37．These trees ________ in spring. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些树在春天被种植。 考查被动语态。由于主语“trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是普遍事实或一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 38．The classroom _________ every day. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室每天都被打扫。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“The classroom”和谓语“clean”之间是被动关系，表示教室被打扫，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，B项符合。故选B。 39．The new bridge ________ in our city last year, and it makes traffic much easier now. A．is built B．was built C．built D．has built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们城市这座新桥被建于去年，现在它使交通变得更容易。 考查被动语态和时态。is built为一般现在时被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态；built过去式/过去分词；has built现在完成时主动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“The new bridge”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。故选B。 40．The students are having a discussion about a problem and answers ________ after that. A．are collecting B．will collect C．were collected D．will be collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论一个问题，然后答案将会被收集。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“answers”与动词“collect”之间是被动关系，且“after that”表示将来时间，需用将来时被动语态（will be done）。are collecting正在收集，是现在进行时主动语态；will collect将收集，是一般将来时主动语态；were collected被收集，是一般过去时被动语态；will be collected将被收集，是一般将来时被动语态，符合句意和语法。故选D。 41．The books written by Lucy ________ at a low price, so they ________ well. A．sell; sell B．are sold; are sold C．are sold; sell D．sell; are sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lucy写的书以低价销售，所以它们卖得好。 考查动词的主动和被动形式。根据“The books ... at a low price”可知，是指书被低价销售，用被动语态are sold；根据“well”可知，是指卖得好，用固定短语sell well，为主动语态表被动意义。故选C。 42．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam next month. —Don’t give up. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to it. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我恐怕我无法通过下个月的英语考试。——不要放弃。如果对它投入更多的关注，没有什么会是困难的。 考查被动语态。根据“if more attention...to it”可知，attention和pay之间是被动关系，用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 43．At present all Chinese couples _________ to have three children. A．is allowed B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：目前所有的中国夫妇都被允许生育三个孩子。 考查被动语态、时态、主谓一致。is allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；allowed允许，动词“allow”的过去式；are allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数；were allowed被允许，一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据时间状语“At present ”可知，句子时态应为一般现在时，排除B和D；主语“all Chinese couples”是复数，与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，排除A。故选C。 44．The breakfast in Tianjin ________ by more and more people for its great taste now. A．welcome B．welcomed C．was welcomed D．is welcomed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天津的早餐因其美味而受到越来越多人的欢迎。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“now”可知，描述的是现在的状态，时态用一般现在时，根据“The breakfast in Tianjin ... by more and more people”可知，主谓之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。 45．Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular. A．are provided B．provide C．will be provided D．will provide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农贸市场每天都会提供新鲜蔬菜，它们非常受欢迎。 考查被动语态。主语Fresh vegetables和动词provide是动宾关系，结合“every day”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 46．Those pictures ________ on the wall by Tom yesterday after school. A．hangs B．hanged C．were hanged D．were hung 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那些画是汤姆昨天放学后挂在墙上的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Those pictures… on the wall by Tom”可知，应该说画被挂在墙上，结合“yesterday after school.”可知，该句是一般过去时，因此设空处是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”，当“hang”表示“悬挂”时，其过去式和过去分词都是“hung”，故选D。 47．A sports meeting _________ next month in our school. A．will held B．will be held C．was held D．is held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行一次运动会。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语“A sports meeting”与动词hold“举行”是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词hold的过去分词为held，即will be held。故选B。 48．Many books ________ to the Children’s Home by volunteers every year. A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年都有很多书被志愿者送到儿童之家。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Many books与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是am/is/are done，主语是Many books，be动词用are。故选C。 49．—Will you go to Tina’s party tomorrow? —Unless I  ________. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天会去Tina的聚会吗？——除非我被邀请。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“Will you go to Tina’s party tomorrow?”和“Unless I…”可知，答句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句应是一般现在时，排除选项B和D；根据“I”和“invite”的关系可知，此处表示“我被邀请”，所以是被动语态，所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选C。 50．— My new phone Huawei Mate 60 _______ at the restroom. — You should be careful next time. A．steal B．has stolen C．is stolen D．was stolen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的新手机华为Mate 60在洗手间被偷了。——下次你应该小心点。 考查被动语态。主语“My new phone Huawei Mate 60”和所给谓语动词steal构成动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“You should be careful next time.”可知，时态用一般过去时，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“My new phone Huawei Mate 60”为第三人称单数，用was构成语态，故选D。 51．—When did you buy this new 5G mobile phone? —Last week. It _______ by Huawei. A．produced B．was produced C．produces D．will be produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这部新的5G手机？——上周。它是由华为生产的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。produced生产，为一般过去时；was produced被生产，为一般过去时的被动语态；produces生产，为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；will be produced将会被生产，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by Huawei”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。故选B。 52．The school year ________ into three terms in the UK. A．divides B．has divided C．are divided D．is divided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在英国，一学年分为三个学期。 考查被动语态。主语“The school year”和谓语动词divide构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，此句为一般现在时，主语“The school year”为第三人称单数，用is构成被动语态。故选D。 53．Disabled people should ________ and deserve the same respect. A．not laugh at B．laugh at C．not be laughed at D．be laughed at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：残疾人不应该被嘲笑，应该得到同样的尊重。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Disabled people should … and deserve the same respect.”可知，此处应指残疾人不应该被嘲笑，因此应用情态动词被动语态的否定，构成为情态动词+not be done。故选C。 54．Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________ to you soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在网上购物容易多了。当你的订单准备好了，你想买的东西很快就会寄给你。 考查被动语态。根据后面的时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时；空格前的主语the things与后面的谓语动词send存在被动关系，所以用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 55．If my advice on how to make a study plan ________ by my class, I will be very happy. A．accepts B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我提出的关于如何制定学习计划的建议能得到全班同学的认可，我会非常高兴。 考查动词的时态。根据“If..., I will be very happy”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，if引导的从句部分用一般现在时；根据从句的主语“my advice”可知，物作主语用被动语态be done，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 56．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。finishes完成，动词三单形式；is finished被完成，被动语态；will finish将会完成；will be finished将被完成。根据“As soon as all your homework…”可知homework是finish的承受者，使用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 57．If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police. A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。 考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”，故选D。 58．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．was spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语Chinese和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选B。 59．Today, AI ________ by lots of people. A．uses B．is used C．will be used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能被很多人使用。 考查时态和语态。主语AI和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“Today”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是AI，be动词用is。故选B。 60．—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please. —Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast. A．serves B．is served C．is serving D．serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——对不起。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。 考查时态和语态。主语Apple juice和谓语动词serve构成被动关系，时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 被动语态 (天津专用) 【中考真题】 1．Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 2．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 3．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 4．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 5．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 【中考模拟】 6．As we all know, the Yellow River ________ as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 7．Though Confucius has been dead for many years, we ________ still ________ by his ideas today. A．are; influence B．were; influenced C．are; influenced D．were; influence 8．The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A．were discussed B．was discussed C．discussed D．have discussed 9．—Are you going to join the club? —I’m not sure. I will if I ________. A．will invite B．invited C．will be invited D．am invited 10．The students ________ into five groups to do chemistry experiments. A．divided B．were divided C．have divided D．will divide 11．—Do you know where the 2028 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Los Angeles, America. A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 12．— Have you got the job? — No, I haven’t. I ________ because of my age. A．will refuse B．was refused C．is refused D．has refused 13．Binhai New Area Library ________ in 2017. We are proud of it. A．is built B．was built C．is building D．builds 14．We Chinese ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A．influence B．influenced C．are influencing D．are influenced 15．Chinese people ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas now. A．is; influence B．will; influence C．are; influenced D．are; influencing 16．Thomas Edison ________ one of the greatest scientists and inventors in the world. A．considers B．is considered C．will consider D．will be considered 17．A sports meeting ________ next month. I want to take some photos and choose some to enter the photo competition. A．will hold B．will be hold C．will be held D．is going to hold 18．If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 19．It was several hours before the road ________ after the accident. A．cleared B．was cleared C．has cleared D．has been cleared 20．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．is found C．will be found D．was found 21．A party _________ soon in my friend’s home and I’m looking forward to it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 22．In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A．is organised B．was organised C．will be organised D．organised 23．John, you can’t go out to play until your homework ________. A．finishes B．has finished C．is finished D．was finished 24．Throwing rubbish everywhere ________ in order to protect the environment. A．don’t allow B．allows C．doesn’t allow D．isn’t allowed 25．It’s reported that a hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 26．She’s ________ leaving the country while the allegations are investigated. A．banning from B．banned from C．not allowed D．not allowed to 27．Tianjin ________ by more and more people because of its fast development in the future. A．was visited B．is visited C．will visit D．will be visited 28．A new bridge________ in my hometown next year. A．be built B．will build C．is built D．will be built 29．The painter won’t sell those pictures that ________ in the exhibition. A．showed B．are shown C．show D．shown 30．The People’s Republic of China ________ on 1st October 1949. A．is found B．found C．founded D．was founded 31．—Do you know when the USA ________? —Yes. In 1776. A．found B．was found C．was founded D．founded 32．Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 33．—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 34．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 35．In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A．will plant B．should plant C．be planted D．should be planted 36．—Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．has cleaned 37．These trees ________ in spring. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 38．The classroom _________ every day. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned 39．The new bridge ________ in our city last year, and it makes traffic much easier now. A．is built B．was built C．built D．has built 40．The students are having a discussion about a problem and answers ________ after that. A．are collecting B．will collect C．were collected D．will be collected 41．The books written by Lucy ________ at a low price, so they ________ well. A．sell; sell B．are sold; are sold C．are sold; sell D．sell; are sold 42．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam next month. —Don’t give up. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to it. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays 43．At present all Chinese couples _________ to have three children. A．is allowed B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed 44．The breakfast in Tianjin ________ by more and more people for its great taste now. A．welcome B．welcomed C．was welcomed D．is welcomed 45．Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular. A．are provided B．provide C．will be provided D．will provide 46．Those pictures ________ on the wall by Tom yesterday after school. A．hangs B．hanged C．were hanged D．were hung 47．A sports meeting _________ next month in our school. A．will held B．will be held C．was held D．is held 48．Many books ________ to the Children’s Home by volunteers every year. A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent 49．—Will you go to Tina’s party tomorrow? —Unless I  ________. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 50．— My new phone Huawei Mate 60 _______ at the restroom. — You should be careful next time. A．steal B．has stolen C．is stolen D．was stolen 51．—When did you buy this new 5G mobile phone? —Last week. It _______ by Huawei. A．produced B．was produced C．produces D．will be produced 52．The school year ________ into three terms in the UK. A．divides B．has divided C．are divided D．is divided 53．Disabled people should ________ and deserve the same respect. A．not laugh at B．laugh at C．not be laughed at D．be laughed at 54．Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________ to you soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 55．If my advice on how to make a study plan ________ by my class, I will be very happy. A．accepts B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 56．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 57．If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police. A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined 58．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．was spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak 59．Today, AI ________ by lots of people. A．uses B．is used C．will be used D．was used 60．—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please. —Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast. A．serves B．is served C．is serving D．serve 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $