题型06 选词填空15篇（广西专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(广西专用)

题型06 选词填空15篇 (广西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 网络的利弊 2 适中 音乐与舞蹈 3 适中 记叙文,朋友 4 适中 记叙文,教育,健康与运动 5 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 6 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,志愿服务 7 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 8 适中 记叙文,旅行 9 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 10 适中 中华文化,说明文 11 适中 记叙文,幽默故事 12 适中 工作与职业,记叙文 13 适中 说明文,传统工艺 14 适中 说明文,植物 15 适中 说明文,青少年问题 【中考真题】 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。 even   spread   easy   part   we   before   win   photo   and   bad Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 1 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 3 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 229 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 4 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 5 make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 6 ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 7 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 8 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or 9 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re not ready to share online yet. 【答案】 1．part 2．easier 3．even 4．win 5．photos 6．and 7．bad 8．ourselves 9．before 10．spread 【导语】本文探讨了网络分享的利弊，强调分享已成为日常生活的一部分，便捷的交流方式让我们能快速传递信息和快乐，但也可能因不当内容对他人造成负面影响。作者呼吁在分享前应三思，确保内容真实且尊重他人感受，做一个负责任的网络用户。 1．句意：在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。根据“Online sharing is a…of our daily life now.”结合备选词可知，在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。part“部分”，a后跟单数名词。故填part。 2．句意：各种应用和网站使交流比以前更容易。根据“make communication…than before”结合备选词可知，交流比以前更容易，此处需填形容词比较级。easy“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。 3．句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据“friends, family,…people in other countries”可知，此处需填表示递进的副词。even“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 4．句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或在考试中表现良好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。根据“…a prize in a singing competition”可知，此处是指获奖。win“赢得”，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填win。 5．句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时，我们也可能会发布它们来分享。根据“take…of beautiful views”可知，此处是指拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 6．句意：他们只是想开个玩笑，让别人笑。根据“play a joke…make others laugh”可知，此处需填并列连词。and“和”，连接两个动作。故填and。 7．句意：好的分享可以让网络世界温暖友好，而坏的分享会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Good shares…while…ones can bring trouble”可知，此处需填与good相对的形容词。bad“坏的”，符合语境。故填bad。 8．句意：所以当我们在网上分享东西时，我们应该问问自己发布的内容是否合适。根据“ask…whether the things we post are proper”可知，此处需填反身代词，表示问问我们自己。we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 9．句意：在分享之前三思。根据“Think twice…sharing”可知，分享之前需要三思，此处需填表示时间关系的介词。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 10．句意：永远不要编造或传播不真实的东西。根据“make up or…anything that is not true”结合备选词可知，不要编造或传播不真实的东西。spread“传播”，动词，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填spread。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 celebrate    close    feeling    they    favorite    write    quietly    radio    because    without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 10 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【答案】 1．feelings 2．because 3．without 4．celebrate 5．them 6．radio 7．written 8．favorite 9．quietly 10．close 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。 1．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。 2．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 3．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 4．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。 5．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 6．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。 7．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。 8．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。 9．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。 10．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。 【热点话题练习】 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，使用其正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 but  who  good  they  hard  come  front  close  singing  firewood During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Boya. He played guqin very 1 . Many people enjoyed his music. One day, Boya 2 back from a trip to the mountains. He met Ziqi, who was collecting 3 down a mountain. While Boya was playing guqin, Ziqi said, “I can hear the mountain 4 and the water flowing in your music.” Ziqi was only a lumberjack (伐木工) 5 he could tell what Boya wanted to express. After that, Boya and Ziqi became 6 friends. When Ziqi died, Boya played his guqin for the last time in 7 of Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓). Afterwards, people used “high mountains and flowing water” to describe friends 8 understand and appreciate (欣赏) each other. This is the story about Boya and Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. It is 9 to find a true friend. If you find your true friends, love 10 and cherish real friendships. 【答案】 1．well 2．came 3．firewood 4．singing 5．but 6．close 7．front 8．who 9．hard 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期伯牙和子期的故事，通过他们之间因音乐而结下的深厚友谊，展现了真正朋友间相互理解和欣赏的珍贵，并告诉我们找到真正的朋友不易，要珍惜真正的友谊。 1．句意：他古琴弹得很好。根据“Many people enjoyed his music.”可知，许多人喜欢他的音乐，说明他古琴弹得很好，此处用副词well“好地”修饰动词played。故填well。 2．句意：一天，伯牙从山上旅行回来。根据“back from a trip”可知，此处指从旅行回来，come back“回来”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填came。 3．句意：他遇到了正在山下捡柴火的子期。根据“collecting”及备选词可知，此处指捡柴火，firewood“柴火”，不可数名词。故填firewood。 4．句意：我能听到你音乐中的山在歌唱、水在流淌。hear sb./sth. doing为固定结构，意为“听到某人/某物正在做”，此处应用sing的动名词形式singing，与后面的flowing并列，描述音乐中的意境，the mountain singing表示“高山在歌唱”。故填singing。 5．句意：子期只是一个伐木工，但他能说出伯牙想要表达的意思。根据“Ziqi was only a lumberjack (伐木工)...he could tell what Boya wanted to express.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：从那以后，伯牙和子期成了亲密的朋友。根据“friends”及备选词可知，此处指亲密的朋友，close“亲密的”，形容词作定语。故填close。 7．句意：子期死后，伯牙最后一次在子期墓前弹奏古琴。根据“in...of Ziqi’s tomb”可知，此处指在子期墓前，in front of“在……前面”。故填front。 8．句意：后来，人们用“高山流水”来形容相互理解和欣赏的朋友。根据“friends...understand and appreciate (欣赏) each other.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词用who，在从句中作主语。故填who。 9．句意：很难找到一个真正的朋友。根据“to find a true friend.”及备选词可知，找到真正的朋友很难，hard“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填hard。 10．句意：如果你找到了真正的朋友，爱他们，珍惜真正的友谊。根据“If you find your true friends”可知，此处指爱他们，用代词them指代“真正的朋友”，作宾语。故填them。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but  post  run  as  part  they  much  bad  ask  plan The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Li Ping, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, got up at 7:00 a.m. to 1 at least 2 km every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was 2 of his homework. Li Ping was not alone. Many students were 3 to exercise during the winter holiday. This was because PE test scores are worth 4 than before on the senior high school entrance examination. Because of this, his school required students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was 5 . Students had to 6 exercise photos in classes’ WeChat groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise 7 . For example, they had to skip rope (跳绳) for an hour and do three sets of sit-ups (仰卧起坐) each day. It’s a big challenge for many students, but it also makes exercise become very important in 8 daily lives. Zhang Wei, from the same school 9 Li Ping, used to hate running. 10 he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to catch up with others!” he said. 【答案】 1．run 2．part 3．asked 4．more 5．bad 6．post 7．plans 8．their 9．as 10．But 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述学生在寒假期间进行体育锻炼的情况，包括学校要求、学生反应以及锻炼的重要性。 1．句意：李平在寒假期间每天早晨7点起床至少跑2公里。根据“to…at least 2 km every day”可知，此处指“跑步”，用动词原形。故填run。 2．句意：事实上，这项锻炼是他作业的一部分。根据“this exercise was…of his homework”可知，此处指“部分”，part of表示“……的一部分”。故填part。 3．句意：许多学生被要求在寒假期间锻炼。根据“Many students were...to exercise during the winter holiday. ”以及备选单词可知，学生被要求做这项锻炼，were后接过去分词构成被动语态，ask sb. to do sth.的被动形式为be asked to do sth.，意为“被要求做某事”。故填asked。 4．句意：这是因为体育测试成绩在高中入学考试中比之前更有价值。根据“This was because PE test scores are worth...than before on the senior high school entrance examination.”以及备选单词可知，worth后需接比较级表示“更值得”，much的比较级为more。故填more。 5．句意：正因为如此，他所在的学校规定：天气晴朗时学生要外出跑步，若天气恶劣则在室内运动。根据“exercise indoors if the weather was...”以及备选单词可知，天气不好的时候需要在室内，was后接形容词作表语，bad“坏的”描述天气状况，符合上下文。故填bad。 6．句意：学生必须在班级微信群里发布锻炼照片。根据“exercise photos in classes’ WeChat groups”以及备选单词可知，是发布图片，had to后接动词原形，post“发布”与“photos”搭配。故填post。 7．句意：学生甚至需要制定每日锻炼计划。根据“Students even needed to have daily exercise…”可知，需要有每日计划，daily exercise后接名词plan“计划”构成名词短语，意为“锻炼计划”，此处用复数形式。故填plans。 8．句意：对于很多学生来说是一个大挑战，但它也使锻炼在他们的日常生活中变得非常重要。根据“in…daily lives”可知，此处指代“学生们的”，用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 9．句意：同一所学校的张伟，像李平一样，曾经讨厌跑步。根据“Zhang Wei, from the same school...Li Ping”可知，设空处表示类比，as意为“像……一样”。故填as。 10．句意：但他现在每天能跑半小时。前后句意存在转折关系，but“但是”表示转折。故填But。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 gift   surprised   mirror   myself   smile   happily   better   wonder   person   but I still remember the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the classroom, all the students were very 1 because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t care at all even though some bad boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead, she was always 2 . I 3 why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked into the 4 , she could see it. “Then how can you live 5 all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you strange?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell 6 that I have no way to decide what I look like, 7 I can decide what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those that can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy 8 ,” Jane answered with a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world 9 than before. If the world is looked at in a bright way, some bad things will be good 10 . 【答案】 1．surprised 2．smiling 3．wondered 4．mirror 5．happily 6．myself 7．but 8．person 9．better 10．gifts 【导语】本文讲述了脸上有胎记的Jane始终保持乐观的故事，她的积极态度也让“我”对世界有了新的认识。 1．句意：当她走进教室时，所有学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一块红色的大胎记。根据“because there was a big red birthmark on her face”及备选词可知，此处指学生们感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。 2．句意：相反，她总是面带微笑。根据“some bad boys played jokes on her and laughed at her”“Instead”及备选词可知，她没有难过，而是保持微笑，smile“微笑”符合语境；此处用现在分词形式smiling，构成“was always smiling”结构，表示“总是保持微笑的状态”，故填smiling。 3．句意：我想知道为什么Jane总能这么开心。根据“why Jane could always be so happy”及备选词可知，此处指“我”感到疑惑，wonder“想知道”符合语境；结合全文时态，用一般过去时，故填wondered。 4．句意：每当她照镜子时，她都能看到它。根据“looked into the”及备选词可知，此处表示“照镜子”，为look into the mirror，mirror“镜子”符合语境，故填mirror。 5．句意：那你怎么能一直快乐地生活呢？根据“live...all the time”及备选词可知，此处表示快乐地生活，需要副词修饰动词live，happily“快乐地”符合语境，故填happily。 6．句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己的长相，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。根据“tell”及备选词可知，此处表达告诉自己，myself “我自己”符合语境，故填myself。 7．句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己的长相，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。根据“I always tell...that I have no way to decide what I look like, ...I can decide what I want to be.”及备选词可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 8．句意：“至少我是一个健康的人，”Jane面带微笑地回答。根据“a healthy”及备选词可知，此处指一个健康的人，person“人”符合语境，故填person。 9．句意：在那一刻，我比以前更了解这个世界了。根据“than before”及备选词可知，此处表示更了解，需要用比较级，better“更好地”符合语境，故填better。 10．句意：如果用乐观的眼光看世界，一些坏事也会成为好的礼物。根据“some bad things will be good”及备选词可知，此处指好的礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境；用复数形式与前文的some bad things在数量上对应，故填gifts。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 war  Canada  himself  realise  treat  sick  tool  operation  even  without Heroes are remembered for their selfless love. Doctor Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, though he was a 1 . He spent his life helping people in need and finally died for them. In 1936, during the 2 in Spain, many soldiers were badly hurt. He went there to 3 the wounded soldiers. He soon 4 that many lives were lost because medical help was slow. To solve this problem, he invented some special medical 5 to use near fighting areas and saved a lot of lives. In 1938, Bethune came to China to help people in need. At that time, there were very few doctors, so he often worked on his own. He not only treated the 6 and wounded soldiers carefully but also trained local doctors and nurses. He worked really hard, never stopped to rest, and 7 forgot to eat and sleep now and then. He seldom looked after 8 . Once, he worked for 69 hours and saved over a hundred people. Sadly, during an 9 in 1939, he cut his finger by accident. He kept working 10 treating it, and later died of the wound. His selfless spirit touched everyone. Today, Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada. 【答案】 1．Canadian 2．war 3．treat 4．realised 5．tools 6．sick 7．even 8．himself 9．operation 10．without 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了国际主义战士诺尔曼·白求恩医生无私奉献、救死扶伤的英雄事迹。 1．句意：诺尔曼·白求恩医生是中国最著名的英雄之一，尽管他是一名加拿大人。根据“he was a…”可知，设空处需填入指人的可数名词单数，结合方框内单词Canada（加拿大），应填入Canadian（加拿大人）。故填Canadian。 2．句意：1936年，在西班牙战争期间，许多士兵受了重伤。根据定冠词the和语境“many soldiers were badly hurt”可知，设空处需填名词，war（战争）符合“士兵受伤”的背景，且此处特指西班牙的那场战争，用单数即可。故填war。 3．句意：他去那里救治受伤的士兵。根据不定式符号to可知，设空处需填动词原形，结合语境“the wounded soldiers”，treat（治疗；医治）为动词原形，符合语法和“救治士兵”的语义。故填treat。 4．句意：他很快意识到，许多人因为医疗救助不及时而失去了生命。设空处为句子谓语，根据上下文时态（一般过去时）可知，需填动词过去式，realise（意识到）符合语境，其过去式为realised。故填realised。 5．句意：为了解决这个问题，他发明了一些特殊的医疗工具，用于战区附近，挽救了许多生命。根据“some special medical”可知，设空处需填可数名词复数，tool（工具）符合语境，其复数形式为tools，“medical tools”为固定搭配，意为“医疗工具”。故填tools。 6．句意：他不仅细心医治病人和受伤的士兵，还培训当地的医生和护士。根据定冠词the和并列词“wounded soldiers”可知，设空处需填名词，the sick为固定表达，意为“病人”。故填sick。 7．句意：他工作非常努力，从不休息，甚至有时还忘了吃饭睡觉。根据上下文逻辑，设空处需填副词表递进关系，even（甚至）为副词，能加强“忘记吃饭睡觉”的语气。故填even。 8．句意：他很少照顾自己。根据主语He和语境“seldom looked after”，设空处指很少照顾自己，需填反身代词作宾语，he的反身代词为himself（他自己）。故填himself。 9．句意：令人难过的是，1939年的一次手术中，他意外地割伤了手指。根据“an”可知，设空处需填以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，根据“during”和“cut his finger”可知，此处指在手术中；operation手术，名词，且以元音音素开头。故填operation。 10．句意：他没有处理伤口，继续工作，后来因伤口感染去世。根据“kept working”和“treating it”可知，此处没有处理伤口，设空处需填表否定的介词；without（没有）为介词，后接动名词形式。故填without。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 dry  snow  first  cold  eat  healthy  spirit  before  southern  friend The traditional Chinese year has 24 solar terms (节气). Major Snow is the 21st term. During this time, it 1 more heavily and the snow remains on the ground. The weather gets much colder, and there are some special customs! Lamb is always 2 during Major Snow. It can keep people warm and 3 . In Chongqing, families and 4 like to have lamb soup together. In Nanjing, people cook lamb with sweet potatoes or red dates to make it healthier. In 5 cities like Nanjing and Hangzhou, people make pork sausages for the Spring Festival. They use fresh pork and 6 them in a cool and windy place. After about a week, the sausages are ready to eat. People boil or fry them 7 before eating. Warm porridge warms up the body on 8 days. On the first day of Major Snow, many people have red bean porridge. 9 the lunar (农历的) New Year, people eat “eight-treasure porridge.” There is also porridge with wheat, sesame (芝麻) seeds, or walnuts (核桃). From warming foods to festive preparations, these traditions truly represent the warm and joyful 10 of Major Snow. They are perfect examples of how Chinese culture follows the seasons to stay healthy. 【答案】 1．snows 2．eaten 3．healthy 4．friends 5．southern 6．dry 7．first 8．cold 9．Before 10．spirit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“大雪”，包括此时的天气特点，以及我国南北方在大雪节气时的饮食习俗，体现了顺应时节的健康文化。 1．句意：在这个时节，雪下得更大了，积雪会留在地面上。句子主语为 it（指代天气），设空处需要谓语动词，根据语境和所给词“snow”，句子用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式snows。故填snows。 2．句意：在大雪节气，羊肉总是被食用。根据语境和所给词“eat”，“羊肉总是被吃”用被动语态，“eat”的过去分词为“eaten”。故填eaten。 3．句意：它能让人们保暖且保持健康。“keep sb.+adj.”是固定结构，表示“使某人保持某种状态”，根据语境和所给词“healthy”，此处用形容词形式，与“warm”并列。故填healthy。 4．句意：在重庆，家人和朋友们喜欢一起喝羊肉汤。设空处与“families”并列，需要名词复数形式，所给词“friend”其复数形式“friends”符合语境。故填friends。 5．句意：在像南京、杭州这样的南方城市，人们会为春节制作香肠。设空处修饰名词“cities”，需要形容词，结合“Nanjing and Hangzhou”可知，“southern”意为“南方的”，符合语境。故填southern。 6．句意：他们用新鲜的猪肉，然后在凉爽通风的地方晾干香肠。句子为并列结构，“use”和设空处为并列谓语，需用动词原形，根据“in a cool and windy place”可知，所给词“dry”意为“晾干”，符合语境。故填dry。 7．句意：人们在吃之前会先煮或炸香肠。根据“before eating”可知，此处表示在吃以前先要煮和炸，所给词“first”意为“首先”，符合语境。故填first。 8．句意：在寒冷的日子里，热粥能温暖身体。设空处修饰名词“days”，需要形容词，所给词“cold”意为“寒冷的”，符合语境。故填cold。 9．句意：在农历新年之前，人们会喝“八宝粥”。根据“people eat…”可知，设空处表示吃腊八粥的时间，所给词“before”意为“在……之前”，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填Before。 10．句意：从暖身食物到节日准备，这些传统真正体现了大雪节气温暖愉悦的精神。设空处被“warm and joyful”修饰，需要名词，所给词“spirit”意为 “精神；氛围”，符合语境。故填spirit。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 whole   when   their   seat   memory   recording   simple   adventure   recent   among Nowadays, in our country, as health and living standards improve, silver-haired travellers are playing a bigger part in the tourism industry (旅游业). 1 , a group of six people, mostly in their 60s, took a road trip across western China. They set off from 2 hometown in Southwest China’s Chongqing in three SUVs. During the 3 journey, they depended much on their cars. They cooked 4 meals using induction cookers (电磁炉) powered by their new energy cars. When night fell, they changed their SUVs into comfortable bedrooms by folding down (把……放倒) the back 5 . The three couples are members of a self-driving club in Chongqing. 6 the over 400 club members, most are elderly people. Tu Jianping, one of the group members, has a habit of 7 her daily travel experiences and sharing them on WeChat Moments. In one post, she described driving along National Highway 216, which runs through difficult terrain (地貌), including deserts and high plateaus (高原). She said, “Our drivers were excited about the 8 , but my heart was as restless as the strong wind outside.” For Tu, writing down her daily thoughts isn’t just about sharing them with her family and friends—it’s a gift for her future self. “I want to keep these 9 in words,” she said. “This way, 10 I’m too old to move, I can still enjoy every moment as I read.” 【答案】 1．Recently 2．their 3．whole 4．simple 5．seats 6．Among 7．recording 8．adventure 9．memories 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国重庆一群六七十岁的银发旅行者自驾穿越中国西部的经历，他们在旅途中自给自足，还记录分享旅行点滴，展现了老年群体别样的旅游生活和生活态度。 1．句意：最近，一个大多是60多岁年龄的六人小组自驾穿越了中国西部。根据“a group of six people, mostly in their 60s, took a road trip”可知，此处需要副词作时间状语，recent是形容词，意为“最近的”，其副词形式recently符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 2．句意：他们乘坐三辆运动型多用途汽车从他们位于中国西南部重庆的家乡出发。根据“took a road trip across western China”和“hometown”可知，此处表示从他们的家乡出发，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 3．句意：在整个旅程中，他们很大程度上依靠他们自己的车。根据“journey”可知，此处表示全程，需要形容词修饰名词，whole是形容词，意为“整个的”，符合语境。故填whole。 4．句意：他们用新能源汽车供电的电磁炉做简单的饭菜。根据“meals using induction cookers (电磁炉) powered by their new energy cars”及生活常识可知，在车上应该是做简单的饭，此处需要形容词修饰名词，simple是形容词，意为“简单的”，符合语境。故填simple。 5．句意：夜幕降临时，他们把后座放倒，把运动型多用途汽车改成了舒适的卧室。根据“the back”和SUV的车型特点可知，后座不止一个，seat是可数名词，意为“座位”，其复数形式seats符合语境。故填seats。 6．句意：在400多名俱乐部成员中，大多数是老年人。根据“the over 400 club members”可知，此处表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，among是介词，意为“在……之中（三者及以上）”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 7．句意：团队成员之一的屠建平有记录日常旅行经历并在微信朋友圈分享的习惯。根据“a habit of”可知，of是介词，后接动名词形式，recording是record的动名词，意为“记录”，符合语境。故填recording。 8．句意：她说：“我们的司机们为这次冒险感到兴奋，但我的心像外面的大风一样不安。”根据“driving along National Highway 216, which runs through difficult terrain”可知，此次行程穿越了沙漠、高原等困难地形，所以是一次冒险，adventure是名词，意为“冒险”，符合语境。故填adventure。 9．句意：我想用文字保留这些回忆。根据“these”可知，后接可数名词复数形式，memory是可数名词，意为“回忆”，其复数形式memories符合语境。故填memories。 10．句意：这样，当我老得走不动的时候，我阅读（这些文字）时还能享受每一刻。根据“I’m too old to move, I can still enjoy every moment as I read”可知，此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，when是连词，意为“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 see  colors  symbol  only  kind  important  protect  happy  build  different The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is the largest ancient palace complex (建筑群) in China. Have you ever been there? Do you know what features its buildings have? The main 1 of the Forbidden City are red and yellow. The ancient Chinese believed that red meant good luck and 2 . Therefore, they painted most of the walls, doors and windows in the palace red. During the Ming Dynasty, when the palace was 3 , yellow was the 4 of the greatest power. But 5 the imperial family (皇室) could use this color. If you look down at the palace from the air, you will 6 many shiny yellow roofs. On some roofs, there are rows of animal statues (雕像). The number of animals is 7 according to the importance of the buildings. For example, the most 8 building in the whole complex is the Hall of Supreme Harmony. There are ten different 9 of animals on its roofs. Besides, you can see stone or bronze lions next to the doors of many buildings in the palace. The lions are always in pairs. The ancient Chinese believed that they could help to 10 the house. 【答案】 1．colors 2．happiness 3．built 4．symbol 5．only 6．see 7．different 8．important 9．kinds 10．protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了紫禁城建筑的特色，包括颜色、屋顶装饰和门前的狮子等。 1．句意：紫禁城的主要颜色是红色和黄色。结合所给单词和“red and yellow”可知，此处表示紫禁城的主要颜色是红色和黄色，名词color“颜色”符合语境，根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填colors。 2．句意：中国古代人认为红色意味着好运和幸福。结合所给单词和“good luck and...”可知，此处表示红色意味着好运和幸福，happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”符合语境，故填happiness。 3．句意：在明朝，当宫殿被建造时，黄色是最高权力的象征。结合所给单词和“when the palace was...”可知，此处表示当宫殿被建造时，动词build“建造”符合语境，根据“was”可知，此处应用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填built。 4．句意：在明朝，当宫殿被建造时，黄色是最高权力的象征。结合所给单词和“yellow was the...of the greatest power”可知，此处表示黄色是最高权力的象征，名词symbol“象征”符合语境，根据“was”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，故填symbol。 5．句意：但只有皇室才能使用这种颜色。结合所给单词和“...the imperial family (皇室) could use this color.”可知，此处表示只有皇室才能使用这种颜色，副词only“只有”符合语境，故填only。 6．句意：如果你从空中俯瞰宫殿，你会看到许多闪闪发光的黄色屋顶。结合所给单词和“you will...many shiny yellow roofs”可知，此处表示你会看到许多闪闪发光的黄色屋顶，动词see“看见”符合语境，根据“will”可知，此处应用动词原形，故填see。 7．句意：动物的数量根据建筑物的重要性而不同。结合所给单词和“The number of animals is...according to the importance of the buildings.”可知，此处表示动物的数量根据建筑物的重要性而不同，形容词different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 8．句意：例如，整个建筑群中最重要的建筑是太和殿。结合所给单词和“the most...building in the whole complex is the Hall of Supreme Harmony”可知，此处表示整个建筑群中最重要的建筑是太和殿，形容词important“重要的”符合语境，根据“the most”可知，此处应用important，故填important。 9．句意：它的屋顶上有十种不同的动物。结合所给单词和“ten different...of animals”可知，此处表示十种不同的动物，名词kind“种类”符合语境，根据“ten”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填kinds。 10．句意：中国古代人认为它们可以帮助保护房子。结合所给单词和“help to...the house”可知，此处表示帮助保护房子，动词protect“保护”符合语境，根据“help to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词原形，故填protect。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 but   they   be   break   together   relationships   honest   among   different   short Which word best stands for China? Have you asked your friends to make a list of 1 favourite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character 2 the top five. I guess it is “harmony (和)” in Chinese. People like to hang the picture of “harmony” on their walls. It is popular in China not just as a decoration 3 also as people’s belief (信仰). The idea of harmony is deep in Chinese hearts. In traditional culture, 4 friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live. People wished for good weather and more food. Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were built to match with nature, not to 5 it. In fact, harmony is also among people, families and countries. All the 6 should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family, we should be kind, polite and 7 . As for our nation, we would like to work 8 with people around the world for a common future. In 9 , harmony is in Chinese people’s hearts and actions. It provides us with a way of solving problems. This is how Chinese culture makes a 10 to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. 【答案】 1．their 2．among 3．but 4．being 5．break 6．relationships 7．honest 8．together 9．short 10．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍“和”是中华文化的核心精神，体现了人与自然、人际与国际的和谐理念。 1．句意：你是否曾邀请朋友们列出他们心中最能代表中国文化的汉字？根据“make a list of ... favourite Chinese characters”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“朋友们各自最喜欢的汉字”，用they的形容词物主代词their。故填their。 2．句意：如果是的话，我相信“和”这个字一定位列前五。根据“there will be this one character ... the top five”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“这个字会位列其中的前五”；among表示“在……之中”。故填among。 3．句意：这在中国不仅是流行的家居点缀，更承载着人们的信仰。根据“It is popular in China not just as a decoration ... also as people’s belief”可知，考查结构“not just…but also…”意为“不仅是……而且是……”，表示递进关系。故填but。 4．句意：在传统文化中，与自然友好相处被视为生存的唯一法则。根据“... friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live.”以及结合备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配be friendly to表示“对……友好”，此处是动名词短语作主语，用being。故填being。 5．句意：中国传统园林和民居建筑都讲究顺应自然，而非与自然对抗。根据“Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were built to match with nature, not to ... it.”以及结合备选词可知，与前文“顺应自然”形成对比，用break表示“破坏自然”。故填break。 6．句意：所有的关系都应处于和谐之中。根据“All the ... should be in harmony.”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“所有的关系”；relationships名词，关系，符合语境。故填relationships。 7．句意：与亲友相处时，我们应当友善、礼貌、诚实。根据“we should be kind, polite and ...”以及结合备选词可知，此处需要形容词，honest形容词，诚实的，符合语境。故填honest。 8．句意：对于我们国家而言，我们愿与世界各国人民携手合作，共创共同未来。根据“we should like to work ... with people around the world for a common future.”以及结合备选词可知，此处考查固定短语work together with...“与……共同努力”。故填together。 9．句意：总而言之，“和”既存于中国人的心中，也体现在行动上。根据“In...”以及结合备选词可知，此处考查固定短语in short“总而言之”。故填short。 10．句意：这正是中国文化对世界的贡献所在。根据“makes a ... to the world”以及结合备选词可知，考查固定短语make a difference“对……有影响”。故填difference。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 thought sometimes after give have moment easily he large chance How do you feel when you read a bad handwriting? Has a doctor ever 1 you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription 2 ? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more 3 to read doctors’ notes. But 4 doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to invite him to 5 dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read 6 writing.” Her husband 7 for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear,” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea.” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. The chemist read it very carefully 8 he got the note. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a 9 , madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned with a 10 bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful (一匙) at a time.” 【答案】 1．given 2．easily 3．chances 4．sometimes 5．have 6．his 7．thought 8．after 9．moment 10．large 【导语】本文围绕医生潦草的字迹展开，讲述女士看不懂医生的赴宴回复，求助药剂师，药剂师竟拿出药瓶子的幽默小故事。 1．句意：医生曾经给过你一张要拿给药剂师配药的处方吗？ 根据“Has a doctor ever...you a prescription”可知，医生会给你一张处方。give意为“给”，符合语境，位于Has之后，所以需要用其过去分词形式given一起构成现在完成时。故填given。 2．句意：你能轻松读懂这张处方吗？ 根据“Are you able to read the prescription...?”可知，你能轻松读懂这张处方吗？easily意为“轻松地”，副词，修饰动词read。故填easily。 3．句意：药剂师有更多机会读懂医生的笔迹。have chances to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，固定搭配，所以需要将chance变为复数chances。故填chances。 4．句意：但有时候医生写得太潦草，连药剂师都读不懂。 空处需要使用频度副词sometimes描述“医生字迹潦草”这一情况的发生频率，以衔接后面的甚至药剂师都读不懂。故填sometimes。 5．句意：一天，一位女士写信给医生邀请他去她家吃晚饭。have dinner意为“吃晚饭”，固定短语；再根据invite sb. to do sth.可知，保持have的动词原形不变。故填have。 6．句意：“我该怎么办呢？”她对丈夫说道。“我不知道他是否会来。我不想给他打电话说自己看不懂他的字迹。”根据“‘I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read...writing.’”可知，这位女士读不懂这位医生的字迹，所以不知道他是否会来。he意为“他”，人称代词主格，需要使用其形容词性物主代词his，修饰后面的名词writing。故填his。 7．句意：她的丈夫思考了一会儿，然后想到了一个主意。根据 “Her husband...for a moment, and then he had an idea.”可知，她的丈夫思考了一会，然后想到了一个主意。thought意为“思考”，动词的过去式，和后面have的过去式had保持动词时态一致。故填thought。 8．句意：药剂师拿到纸条后非常仔细地读了起来。根据 “The chemist read it very carefully...he got the note.”可知，拿到纸条后再读。after意为“在……之后”，连词，符合语境。故填after。 9．句意：然后他礼貌地说道：“女士，您能稍等一会儿吗？”wait a moment意为“等一会儿”，常用搭配，其中moment为可数名词单数。故填moment。 10．句意：几分钟后，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了。根据“he returned with a...bottle.”并结合选项可知，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了。large意为“大的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词 bottle。故填large。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interested  wait  they  later  polite  feel  truth  but  for  question Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look 1 a job. He was 2 in a famous company, but the competition was very strong. The company planned to employ (招聘) only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Luckily, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview (面试). The interview was very simple. The interviewer asked just a few 3 and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to 4 , “All of you do a good job! Please go home and 5 for our response.” Three days 6 , Jackie received a message saying he would not be offered the job. He 7 deeply disappointed. That evening, however, he received another message. This time it said that he got the job. Jackie then found out the 8 . The first message was part of the interview—a test to see if he was suitable for the job. All the three people received the same message, 9 only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a 10 person. So the company offered him the job. 【答案】 1．for 2．interested 3．questions 4．them 5．wait 6．later 7．felt 8．truth 9．but 10．polite 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jackie在大学毕业前开始找工作，他参加了一家著名公司的面试，在面试后的测试中凭借礼貌的回复获得了工作机会。 1．句意：大学毕业前，Jackie开始找工作。根据“look...a job”及所给单词可知，此处是固定短语look for“寻找”，故填for。 2．句意：他对一家著名公司感兴趣，但竞争非常激烈。根据“He was...in a famous company”及所给单词可知，此处是固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：面试官只问了几个问题，不到10分钟就结束了。根据“The interviewer asked just a few...”及所给单词可知，面试官问了几个问题，question“问题”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填questions。 4．句意：然后面试官对他们说：“你们都做得很好！请回家等我们的回复。”根据“All of you do a good job! Please go home...”可知，此处是对参加面试的人说，空处作宾语，用代词宾格them“他们”，故填them。 5．句意：然后面试官对他们说：“你们都做得很好！请回家等我们的回复。”根据“Please go home and...for our response.”及所给单词可知，此处是固定短语wait for“等待”，and连接并列结构，空处用动词原形，故填wait。 6．句意：三天后，Jackie收到一条消息，说他不会得到这份工作。根据“Three days...”及所给单词可知，此处是固定短语three days later“三天后”，故填later。 7．句意：他深感失望。根据“He...deeply disappointed.”及所给单词可知，他感到失望，feel“感觉”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。 8．句意：Jackie随后发现了真相。根据“Jackie then found out the...”及所给单词可知，此处指发现真相，truth“真相”，故填truth。 9．句意：这三个人都收到了同样的信息，但只有Jackie的回复让公司满意。根据“All the three people received the same message...only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 10．句意：这个回复表明Jackie是一个有礼貌的人。根据“The other said ‘goodbye’ and Jackie said ‘thank you’.”及所给单词可知，Jackie说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作定语，故填polite。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。              but  produce  historical  matter  for  lively  it  widely  material  completed Do you know Chinese Xuan paper? It has a history of over 1,000 years. It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Because 1 quality was so fine and soft, calligraphers (书法家) and painters liked to use it all the time. Even today, it is still 2 used in calligraphy and painting. It’s said that Jing County, Anhui, which was called Xuanzhou in ancient times, 3 the best Chinese Xuan paper. The 4 of Xuan paper are usually bamboo, qingtan, rice straw (稻草) and so on. That is the reason why Xuan paper is known 5 its pleasant (宜人的) smell of plants. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, people have found the calligraphy and paintings on Xuan paper look more 6 than those on other kinds of paper. And no 7 how many years pass by, the books and paintings can be kept well. However, making Xuan paper is not an easy job. It is made not by machines 8 by hand. Besides, it needs 18 steps to make a perfect piece of Xuan paper. So it usually takes about one year before everything is 9 . In a word, Chinese Xuan paper is thought to be one of the greatest 10 treasures in China. Most people like to use it to show their calligraphy. 【答案】 1．its 2．widely 3．produces 4．materials 5．for 6．lively 7．matter 8．but 9．completed 10．historical 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文房四宝之一 ——宣纸。 1．句意：由于其质地细腻柔软，书法家和画家一直喜爱使用。此处指代前文提到的“Chinese Xuan paper”，表示它的质量细腻柔软，备选词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合句意。故填its。 2．句意：即便在今天，它仍被广泛运用于书法和绘画领域。修饰动词used，用副词，widely符合句意，表示“广泛地”用于书法和绘画。故填widely。 3．句意：相传安徽泾县（古称宣州）出产最好的中国宣纸。空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“Jing County ... the best Chinese Xuan paper”可知，泾县生产最好的宣纸，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是Jing County，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填produces。 4．句意：宣纸的材料通常是竹子、青檀、稻草等。根据“bamboo, qingtan, rice straw (稻草) and so on.”可知，此处指宣纸的原材料，多种原材料用名词复数形式。故填materials。 5．句意：这就是宣纸以其令人愉悦的植物气味而闻名的原因。be known for“以……闻名”，固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：自唐宋以来，人们发现宣纸上的书画作品比其他纸张更显生动。look是半系动词，空处填形容词作表语，此处表示书画看起来更“生动”，lively“生动的”符合句意。故填lively。 7．句意：无论历经多少岁月，这些书籍画作都能完好保存。no matter how“无论……”，引导让步状语从句。故填matter。 8．句意：它并非机器生产，而是完全依靠手工完成。not...but...“不是……而是”，固定结构，此处表示“不是由机器而是手工制作”。故填but。 9．句意：因此，通常需要大约一年的时间才能完成所有工作。根据“So it usually takes about one year before everything is”可知，此处指所有的工作被完成需要一年时间，主谓之间是被动关系，completed符合句意。故填completed。 10．句意：总之，中国宣纸被认为是中国最伟大的历史宝藏之一。根据“ the greatest ... treasures”可知，空处填形容词修饰treasures，结合备选词historical“历史性的”符合句意。故填historical。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 red  tall  soon  both  they  especially  in  produce  weather  country Tomatoes are rich in nutrition (营养) like vitamin A, C and lycopene (番茄红素). Tomatoes are thought to be 1 a fruit and a vegetable at the same time. They are good for health, so they are liked by many people all over the world. In some 2 , they are called “love apples”. Tomato plants are grown in many different countries, 3 in China and India. They can grow to be over one meter 4 . More than 180 million tons of tomatoes are 5 in the world every year. Young tomato plants are usually planted in spring. As 6 as they are planted, they are taken good care of. For example, they are watered according to the 7 condition. In order to make them grow well and produce more tomatoes, people add fertilizers (肥料) to 8 from time to time. Tomatoes are picked when they turn 9 . After that, some of them are sent to supermarkets for sale. 10 the end, they are processed and made into different kinds of food. 【答案】 1．both 2．countries 3．especially 4．tall 5．produced 6．soon 7．weather 8．them 9．red 10．In 【导语】本文主要介绍了西红柿的营养价值、分类定义、被称为“爱情之果”的由来、种植分布、生长习性、种植护理方法以及采摘后的加工用途。 1．句意：人们认为西红柿既是水果，同时也是蔬菜。根据“a fruit and a vegetable at the same time”可知，此处表示番茄既是水果又是蔬菜。both…and…是固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填both。 2．句意：在一些国家，它们被称为 “爱情之果”。根据“grown in many different countries”可知，此处指在某些地区或国家。some意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数形式。country“国家”的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 3．句意：西红柿植株在许多不同的国家种植，尤其是在中国和印度。根据“many different countries…China and India”可知，此处是从一般范围具体举例说明，表示强调。especially作副词，意为“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 4．句意：它们能长到一米多高。根据“grow to be over one meter”可知，此处描述的是植物的高度。tall意为“高的”，常用于描述人或植物的高度。故填tall。 5．句意：全球每年生产的西红柿超过1.8亿吨。根据“More than 180 million tons of tomatoes are…”可知，此处表示西红柿被生产。主语“西红柿”和动词“生产”之间是被动关系，此处构成一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+done”。produce“生产”的过去分词是produced。故填produced。 6．句意：它们一栽种好，就会得到精心照料。根据“As…as they are planted”可知，此处是固定短语as soon as，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填soon。 7．句意：比如，人们会根据天气状况给它们浇水。根据“they are watered”可知，浇水通常要依据自然条件。weather condition意为“天气状况”，此处用名词作定语修饰condition。故填weather。 8．句意：为了让它们长势良好、结出更多西红柿，人们会时不时给它们施加肥料。根据“Young tomato plants…add fertilizers (肥料) to…”可知，施肥的对象是指代上文提到的“Young tomato plants”。介词to后接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：西红柿变红时就可以采摘了。根据“Tomatoes are picked when they turn…”可知，此处表示西红柿变红时就可以采摘了。turn是系动词，后接形容词作表语。red“红色的”符合语境。故填red。 10．句意：最后，它们会被加工成各种各样的食品。根据“…the end…”可知，此处表示这是整个流程的最后一步。in the end是固定短语，意为“最后；终于”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填In。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 future   consider   of   accept   first  parents   our   happily   angry   fast As middle school students, we are going through a special time of life–adolescence (青春期). During this period, both our bodies and minds are changing in many ways. Understanding these changes can help us grow up healthy and 1 . We may notice that we are getting taller and stronger. Many boys find that they can run 2 and jump higher than before. At the same time, our thinking becomes more complex (复杂的). We start to think about the 3 , our dreams, and the kind of people we want to become. For example, we might start to 4 what job would we like to do when we grow up. Our emotions (情绪) can be changeable. One moment we might be very happy, and the next, we could feel sad or 5 for no reason. We care about what others think of us. We also care a lot about if we are 6 by our friends and classmates. Sometimes, this can cause stress or worry if we have few friends. How do we solve these problems? 7 , we should accept these changes as natural parts of growing up. Don’t be afraid 8 them. Second, it’s a good idea to talk to our   9 , teachers, or friends about our feelings. They can offer us good advice. Third, we need to take good care of   10 . Eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly can help us stay healthy. In a word, the changes of us during middle school are normal and exciting. By understanding and accepting them, we can grow into healthy and confident adults. 【答案】 1．happily 2．faster 3．future 4．consider 5．angry 6．accepted 7．First 8．of 9．parents 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生处于青春期时身体、思维、情绪等方面的变化以及应对这些变化的方法。 1．句意：了解这些变化能帮助我们健康且快乐地成长。根据“grow up healthy and...”可知，此处需要一个副词与healthy并列，修饰动词grow up，happily是副词，意为“快乐地”，符合语境。故填happily。 2．句意：许多男孩发现他们能比以前跑得更快，跳得更高。根据“run...and jump higher than before”可知，此处是将现在和以前作比较，且与higher并列，应用比较级，fast的比较级是faster，意为“更快地”。故填faster。 3．句意：我们开始思考未来、我们的梦想以及我们想成为什么样的人。根据“our dreams, and the kind of people we want to become”可知，此处说的是未来的事情，future意为“未来”，符合语境。故填future。 4．句意：例如，我们可能开始考虑我们长大后想做什么工作。根据“what job would we like to do when we grow up”可知，此处说的是考虑未来的工作，consider意为“考虑”，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填consider。 5．句意：前一秒我们可能非常开心，下一秒，我们可能毫无理由地感到悲伤或生气。根据“One moment we might be very happy, and the next, we could feel sad or...”可知，此处与happy和sad并列，描述情绪，angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。故填angry。 6．句意：我们也非常在意我们是否被朋友和同学接受。根据“by our friends and classmates”可知，此处表示被动，即被朋友和同学接受，accept的过去分词accepted表示被动，符合语境。故填accepted。 7．句意：首先，我们应该接受这些变化是成长中自然的一部分。根据“Second”和“Third”可知，此处是列举应对问题的方法，first意为“首先”，放句首首字母大写。故填First。 8．句意：不要害怕它们。be afraid of sth.表示“害怕某物”，是固定搭配，所以此处用of。故填of。 9．句意：第二，和我们的父母、老师或朋友谈谈我们的感受是个好主意。根据“teachers, or friends”可知，此处说的是可以倾诉的对象，parents意为“父母”，符合语境。故填parents。 10．句意：第三，我们需要照顾好我们自己。根据“we need to take good care of...”可知，此处说的是照顾好我们自己，ourselves意为“我们自己”，符合语境。故填ourselves。 试卷第1页，共3页 试页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 选词填空15篇 (广西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 网络的利弊 2 适中 音乐与舞蹈 3 适中 记叙文,朋友 4 适中 记叙文,教育,健康与运动 5 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 6 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,志愿服务 7 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 8 适中 记叙文,旅行 9 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 10 适中 中华文化,说明文 11 适中 记叙文,幽默故事 12 适中 工作与职业,记叙文 13 适中 说明文,传统工艺 14 适中 说明文,植物 15 适中 说明文,青少年问题 【中考真题】 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。 even   spread   easy   part   we   before   win   photo   and   bad Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 1 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 3 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 229 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 4 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 5 make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 6 ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 7 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 8 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or 9 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re not ready to share online yet. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 celebrate    close    feeling    they    favorite    write    quietly    radio    because    without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 10 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【热点话题练习】 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，使用其正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 but  who  good  they  hard  come  front  close  singing  firewood During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Boya. He played guqin very 1 . Many people enjoyed his music. One day, Boya 2 back from a trip to the mountains. He met Ziqi, who was collecting 3 down a mountain. While Boya was playing guqin, Ziqi said, “I can hear the mountain 4 and the water flowing in your music.” Ziqi was only a lumberjack (伐木工) 5 he could tell what Boya wanted to express. After that, Boya and Ziqi became 6 friends. When Ziqi died, Boya played his guqin for the last time in 7 of Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓). Afterwards, people used “high mountains and flowing water” to describe friends 8 understand and appreciate (欣赏) each other. This is the story about Boya and Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. It is 9 to find a true friend. If you find your true friends, love 10 and cherish real friendships. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but  post  run  as  part  they  much  bad  ask  plan The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Li Ping, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, got up at 7:00 a.m. to 1 at least 2 km every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was 2 of his homework. Li Ping was not alone. Many students were 3 to exercise during the winter holiday. This was because PE test scores are worth 4 than before on the senior high school entrance examination. Because of this, his school required students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was 5 . Students had to 6 exercise photos in classes’ WeChat groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise 7 . For example, they had to skip rope (跳绳) for an hour and do three sets of sit-ups (仰卧起坐) each day. It’s a big challenge for many students, but it also makes exercise become very important in 8 daily lives. Zhang Wei, from the same school 9 Li Ping, used to hate running. 10 he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to catch up with others!” he said. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 gift   surprised   mirror   myself   smile   happily   better   wonder   person   but I still remember the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the classroom, all the students were very 1 because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t care at all even though some bad boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead, she was always 2 . I 3 why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked into the 4 , she could see it. “Then how can you live 5 all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you strange?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell 6 that I have no way to decide what I look like, 7 I can decide what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those that can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy 8 ,” Jane answered with a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world 9 than before. If the world is looked at in a bright way, some bad things will be good 10 . 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 war  Canada  himself  realise  treat  sick  tool  operation  even  without Heroes are remembered for their selfless love. Doctor Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, though he was a 1 . He spent his life helping people in need and finally died for them. In 1936, during the 2 in Spain, many soldiers were badly hurt. He went there to 3 the wounded soldiers. He soon 4 that many lives were lost because medical help was slow. To solve this problem, he invented some special medical 5 to use near fighting areas and saved a lot of lives. In 1938, Bethune came to China to help people in need. At that time, there were very few doctors, so he often worked on his own. He not only treated the 6 and wounded soldiers carefully but also trained local doctors and nurses. He worked really hard, never stopped to rest, and 7 forgot to eat and sleep now and then. He seldom looked after 8 . Once, he worked for 69 hours and saved over a hundred people. Sadly, during an 9 in 1939, he cut his finger by accident. He kept working 10 treating it, and later died of the wound. His selfless spirit touched everyone. Today, Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 dry  snow  first  cold  eat  healthy  spirit  before  southern  friend The traditional Chinese year has 24 solar terms (节气). Major Snow is the 21st term. During this time, it 1 more heavily and the snow remains on the ground. The weather gets much colder, and there are some special customs! Lamb is always 2 during Major Snow. It can keep people warm and 3 . In Chongqing, families and 4 like to have lamb soup together. In Nanjing, people cook lamb with sweet potatoes or red dates to make it healthier. In 5 cities like Nanjing and Hangzhou, people make pork sausages for the Spring Festival. They use fresh pork and 6 them in a cool and windy place. After about a week, the sausages are ready to eat. People boil or fry them 7 before eating. Warm porridge warms up the body on 8 days. On the first day of Major Snow, many people have red bean porridge. 9 the lunar (农历的) New Year, people eat “eight-treasure porridge.” There is also porridge with wheat, sesame (芝麻) seeds, or walnuts (核桃). From warming foods to festive preparations, these traditions truly represent the warm and joyful 10 of Major Snow. They are perfect examples of how Chinese culture follows the seasons to stay healthy. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 whole   when   their   seat   memory   recording   simple   adventure   recent   among Nowadays, in our country, as health and living standards improve, silver-haired travellers are playing a bigger part in the tourism industry (旅游业). 1 , a group of six people, mostly in their 60s, took a road trip across western China. They set off from 2 hometown in Southwest China’s Chongqing in three SUVs. During the 3 journey, they depended much on their cars. They cooked 4 meals using induction cookers (电磁炉) powered by their new energy cars. When night fell, they changed their SUVs into comfortable bedrooms by folding down (把……放倒) the back 5 . The three couples are members of a self-driving club in Chongqing. 6 the over 400 club members, most are elderly people. Tu Jianping, one of the group members, has a habit of 7 her daily travel experiences and sharing them on WeChat Moments. In one post, she described driving along National Highway 216, which runs through difficult terrain (地貌), including deserts and high plateaus (高原). She said, “Our drivers were excited about the 8 , but my heart was as restless as the strong wind outside.” For Tu, writing down her daily thoughts isn’t just about sharing them with her family and friends—it’s a gift for her future self. “I want to keep these 9 in words,” she said. “This way, 10 I’m too old to move, I can still enjoy every moment as I read.” 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 see  colors  symbol  only  kind  important  protect  happy  build  different The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is the largest ancient palace complex (建筑群) in China. Have you ever been there? Do you know what features its buildings have? The main 1 of the Forbidden City are red and yellow. The ancient Chinese believed that red meant good luck and 2 . Therefore, they painted most of the walls, doors and windows in the palace red. During the Ming Dynasty, when the palace was 3 , yellow was the 4 of the greatest power. But 5 the imperial family (皇室) could use this color. If you look down at the palace from the air, you will 6 many shiny yellow roofs. On some roofs, there are rows of animal statues (雕像). The number of animals is 7 according to the importance of the buildings. For example, the most 8 building in the whole complex is the Hall of Supreme Harmony. There are ten different 9 of animals on its roofs. Besides, you can see stone or bronze lions next to the doors of many buildings in the palace. The lions are always in pairs. The ancient Chinese believed that they could help to 10 the house. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 but   they   be   break   together   relationships   honest   among   different   short Which word best stands for China? Have you asked your friends to make a list of 1 favourite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character 2 the top five. I guess it is “harmony (和)” in Chinese. People like to hang the picture of “harmony” on their walls. It is popular in China not just as a decoration 3 also as people’s belief (信仰). The idea of harmony is deep in Chinese hearts. In traditional culture, 4 friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live. People wished for good weather and more food. Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were built to match with nature, not to 5 it. In fact, harmony is also among people, families and countries. All the 6 should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family, we should be kind, polite and 7 . As for our nation, we would like to work 8 with people around the world for a common future. In 9 , harmony is in Chinese people’s hearts and actions. It provides us with a way of solving problems. This is how Chinese culture makes a 10 to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 thought sometimes after give have moment easily he large chance How do you feel when you read a bad handwriting? Has a doctor ever 1 you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription 2 ? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more 3 to read doctors’ notes. But 4 doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to invite him to 5 dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read 6 writing.” Her husband 7 for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear,” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea.” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. The chemist read it very carefully 8 he got the note. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a 9 , madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned with a 10 bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful (一匙) at a time.” 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interested  wait  they  later  polite  feel  truth  but  for  question Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look 1 a job. He was 2 in a famous company, but the competition was very strong. The company planned to employ (招聘) only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Luckily, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview (面试). The interview was very simple. The interviewer asked just a few 3 and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to 4 , “All of you do a good job! Please go home and 5 for our response.” Three days 6 , Jackie received a message saying he would not be offered the job. He 7 deeply disappointed. That evening, however, he received another message. This time it said that he got the job. Jackie then found out the 8 . The first message was part of the interview—a test to see if he was suitable for the job. All the three people received the same message, 9 only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a 10 person. So the company offered him the job. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。              but  produce  historical  matter  for  lively  it  widely  material  completed Do you know Chinese Xuan paper? It has a history of over 1,000 years. It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Because 1 quality was so fine and soft, calligraphers (书法家) and painters liked to use it all the time. Even today, it is still 2 used in calligraphy and painting. It’s said that Jing County, Anhui, which was called Xuanzhou in ancient times, 3 the best Chinese Xuan paper. The 4 of Xuan paper are usually bamboo, qingtan, rice straw (稻草) and so on. That is the reason why Xuan paper is known 5 its pleasant (宜人的) smell of plants. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, people have found the calligraphy and paintings on Xuan paper look more 6 than those on other kinds of paper. And no 7 how many years pass by, the books and paintings can be kept well. However, making Xuan paper is not an easy job. It is made not by machines 8 by hand. Besides, it needs 18 steps to make a perfect piece of Xuan paper. So it usually takes about one year before everything is 9 . In a word, Chinese Xuan paper is thought to be one of the greatest 10 treasures in China. Most people like to use it to show their calligraphy. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 red  tall  soon  both  they  especially  in  produce  weather  country Tomatoes are rich in nutrition (营养) like vitamin A, C and lycopene (番茄红素). Tomatoes are thought to be 1 a fruit and a vegetable at the same time. They are good for health, so they are liked by many people all over the world. In some 2 , they are called “love apples”. Tomato plants are grown in many different countries, 3 in China and India. They can grow to be over one meter 4 . More than 180 million tons of tomatoes are 5 in the world every year. Young tomato plants are usually planted in spring. As 6 as they are planted, they are taken good care of. For example, they are watered according to the 7 condition. In order to make them grow well and produce more tomatoes, people add fertilizers (肥料) to 8 from time to time. Tomatoes are picked when they turn 9 . After that, some of them are sent to supermarkets for sale. 10 the end, they are processed and made into different kinds of food. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 future   consider   of   accept   first  parents   our   happily   angry   fast As middle school students, we are going through a special time of life–adolescence (青春期). During this period, both our bodies and minds are changing in many ways. Understanding these changes can help us grow up healthy and 1 . We may notice that we are getting taller and stronger. Many boys find that they can run 2 and jump higher than before. At the same time, our thinking becomes more complex (复杂的). We start to think about the 3 , our dreams, and the kind of people we want to become. For example, we might start to 4 what job would we like to do when we grow up. Our emotions (情绪) can be changeable. One moment we might be very happy, and the next, we could feel sad or 5 for no reason. We care about what others think of us. We also care a lot about if we are 6 by our friends and classmates. Sometimes, this can cause stress or worry if we have few friends. How do we solve these problems? 7 , we should accept these changes as natural parts of growing up. Don’t be afraid 8 them. Second, it’s a good idea to talk to our   9 , teachers, or friends about our feelings. They can offer us good advice. Third, we need to take good care of   10 . Eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly can help us stay healthy. In a word, the changes of us during middle school are normal and exciting. By understanding and accepting them, we can grow into healthy and confident adults. 试卷第1页，共3页 试页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $