内容正文:
专题二十六 被动语态
一.选择题。
1.(2025•北京)Language learning apps by more and more people these days.( )
A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
2.(2025•黑龙江)AI tools ______in more fields in the future.( )
A. is used B. will be used
C. are used
3.(2025•福建)China's Beijing Library "Public Library of the Year" in 2024.( )
A.named B.was named
C.will be named
4.(2025•天津) Chinese by more and more people from foreign countries today.( )
A.speaks B.spoke
C.is spoken D.will speak
5.(2025•扬州)When you feel cold air coming through your window,energy .( )
A.wastes B.is wasted
C.wasted D.was wasted
6.(2025•西藏) More and more new technologies will into our life by scientists.( )
A.bring B.brought
C.be brought D.brings
7.(2025•哈尔滨)—Do you know that tea,one of the most popular drinks in the world,______ by accident?
—Really?It's my favourite drink.( )
A.was invented B.invented
C.was inventing
8.(2025•凉山州)—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That's quite meaningful.To have a greener world,more trees should ______ every year.( )
A.plant B.be planted
C.are planted
9.(2025•乐山) When Tony why he was late for school,he just kept silent.( )
A.asks B.was asked
C.will be asked
10.(2025•广元)We should be honest to our friends,because it ________ to be our traditional value.( )
A.is considered B.was considered
C.considered D.considers
11.(2025•绥化)My father is too tired.Something ______ to keep him relaxed.( )
A. should do B. should be done
C. must do
12.(2025•云南)The 12th World Games ______ in Chengdu in August,2025.( )
A.holds B. held
C.is held D.will be held
13.(2025•江西)—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器) in Paris last month.
—Wow!Good news.( )
A.shows B.has shown C.is shown D.was shown
14.(2025•达州)—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year.
—Many activities to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day.( )
A.will hold B.is held C.are held
15.(2025•连云港)The mini﹣programme"Clear Plate"is popular among young people.It to help deal with food waste.( )
A.will design B.will be designed
C.designs D.is designed
16.(2025•成都)In April,some planarians(涡虫)______ into China's space station for scientific research.( )
A.were taken B.took
C.were taking
二.用所给单词正确形式填空。
17.(2025•无锡)It (make) up of a few old towns and villages.
18.(2025•无锡)Hundreds of factories (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015.
三.根据汉语提示完成句子。
19.(2025•广州)目前,许多老人使用智能手机有困难,需要被给予更多支持。
Now,many old people have trouble in using smart phones.They should
more support.
参考答案
一.选择题。
1.【答案】C
【解析】use使用,A.原形,B.过去式,C.一般现在时的被动语态,D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子结构,这里需要一个谓语动词,且主语"Language learning apps"(语言学习应用程序)与谓语之间是被动关系,即语言学习应用程序被人们使用。同时,根据时间状语"these days"(如今),可知句子应该用一般现在时的被动语态。
2.【答案】B
【解析】is used一般现在时的被动语态;will be used一般将来时的被动语态;are used一般现在时的被动语态。根据in the future(在未来)可知,句子时态用一般将来时;且主语AI tools(AI工具)和谓语动词use(使用)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。
3.【答案】B
【解析】named命名,动词过去式;was named一般过去时被动语态;will be named一般将来时的被动语态。根据in 2024(在2024年)可知,句子时态用一般过去时;主语China's Beijing Library(中国北京图书馆)和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
4.【答案】C
【解析】speaks说,一般现在时的第三人称单数;spoke一般过去时;is spoken一般现在时的被动语态;will speak一般将来时。根据today(今天)可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,句子的主语Chinese(汉语)和谓语动词speak(说)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
5.【答案】B
【解析】wastes浪费,一般现在时的主动语态;is wasted被浪费,一般现在时的被动语态;wasted浪费,一般过去时的主动语态;was wasted被浪费,一般过去时的被动语态;energy(能量)和waste(浪费)之间构成被动关系,用被动语态,排除A、C项;结合When you feel cold air coming through your window(当你感到冷空气从窗户吹进来时) 可知,句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,因此选is wasted符合题意。
6.【答案】C
【解析】bring into引入,是动词短语,A动词原形;B过去式;C被动语态;D第三人称单数。根据More and more new technologies(越来越多的新技术)和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,will be done的形式。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A一般过去时被动语态;B过去式;C过去进行时。主语是tea,与动词invent是被动关系,需用被动语态。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句子中的主语是"trees"(树木),它与动词"plant"(种植)之间是被动关系(树是被种植的)。由于句中含有情态动词"should",其后面的被动语态结构为"should + be + 过去分词",即 "should be planted"。其他选项错误原因如下:A项"plant"是主动形式,不符合被动逻辑;C项"are planted"中的"are"不能与情态动词"should"连用。
9.【答案】B
【解析】asks问,一般现在时的第三人称单数;was asked一般过去时的被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语"Tony"和动词"ask"之间是被动关系(有人问他原因),且主句动作发生在过去(kept silent"保持沉默"),因此需用一般过去时的被动语态 was asked。
10.【答案】A
【解析】is considered一般现在时的被动语态;was considered一般过去时的被动语态;considered一般过去时;considers一般现在时的第三人称单数。此处是结构be considered to be"被认为是",此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is。
11.【答案】B
【解析】should do应该做;should be done应该被做;must do必须做;根据Something...to keep him relaxed.(某物事.....让他放松。)可知,主语Something(某事)和do(做)之间构成被动关系,用be done结构,再结合My father is too tired.(我父亲太累了。)可知,此处表示应该做些事情来让他放松,因此选should be done。
12.【答案】D
【解析】hold举办,A.第三人称单数 ,B.held过去式,C.一般现在时被动语态,D.一般将来时被动语态,根据时间状语"in August,2025"(2025年8月),句子需用一般将来时。主语"The 12th World Games"与动词"hold"之间是被动关系,运动会被举办),因此需用被动语态"will be held"。
13.【答案】D
【解析】shows展出,一般现在时;has shown已经展出,现在完成时;is shown被展出,一般现在时的被动语态;was shown被展出,一般过去时的被动语态;根据last month(上个月)可知,此处描述的是上个月发生的动作,用一般过去时,且Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器)(景德镇瓷器)是被展出的对象,因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态。
14.【答案】C
【解析】will hold将举行,一般将来时;is held被举行,一般现在时的被动语态;are held被举行,一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语activities(活动)和谓语动词hold(举行)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用are,hold的过去分词是held。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A 选项 will design:为一般将来时的主动语态,意思是 "将设计"。但 "小程序'光盘'" 是被设计出来的,不是自己主动设计,所以 A 选项不符合语境。B 选项 will be designed:是一般将来时的被动语态,表示 "将被设计"。而这里描述的是小程序目前的用途和性质,不是将来的动作,所以 B 选项错误。C 选项 designs:是一般现在时的主动语态,意为 "设计" ,同样没有体现出小程序被设计的被动关系,不符合语义。D 选项 is designed:是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 "am/is/are + 过去分词" ,表示 "被设计"。"The mini﹣programme 'Clear Plate'" 是句子主语,与 "design" 之间是被动关系,且句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态符合语境,即 "小程序'光盘'被设计用来帮助处理食物浪费问题"。
16.【答案】A
【解析】were taken一般过去时的被动语态;took一般过去时;were taking过去进行时。根据In April(4月)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,且主语planarians(涡虫)和谓语动词take(带、拿)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
二.用所给单词正确形式填空。
17.【答案】is made
【解析】根据a few old towns and villages.(几个古老的城镇和村庄)可知是固定搭配be made of由......组成,一般现在时,it做主语,要用is。
18.【答案】were encouraged
【解析】encourage"鼓励",动词。根据句意可知,factories"工厂"和encourage之间是被动关系,所以该句为被动语态,be+动词过去分词。结合between 2005 and 2015"2005年至2015年间"可知,该句为一般过去时,主语是Hundreds of factories"数百家工厂",为复数,所以be动词用were,encourage的过去分词是encouraged。
三.根据汉语提示完成句子。
19.【答案】be given
【解析】根据所给汉语可知要用情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+动词过去分词,give给,过去分词为given。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$