专题06 短语词组和固定搭配（福建专用）（中考真题+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（福建专用）

专题06 短语词组固定搭配 (福建专用) 【中考真题】 1．—How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher’s help. A．work out B．hear about C．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么解出那道难题的？——在老师的帮助下。 考查动词短语辨析。work out算出；hear about听说；give up放弃。根据“How did you ... the difficult math problem?”可知，是解出那道难题，故选A。 2．Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏惊讶地望着自己的儿子。她简直不敢相信他竟然赢得了比赛。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地。根据“She couldn’t believe that he won the game.”可知，苏很惊讶，故选A。 3．—Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A．of B．at C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——当然。我乒乓球打得不错。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。of关于；at在；to到。根据“I am good ... table tennis.”可知，擅长打乒乓球，此处是be good at“擅长”。故选B。 4．—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。 5．Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯。做一个环保的人。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大（音量）。根据“Please … the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person”可知，环保的做法是离开时要关灯，故选A。 【中考模拟】 6．—I’m sorry I lost your magazine. —Never mind. You didn’t do it ________. A．on purpose B．by accident C．at once 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄丢了你的杂志。——没关系，你不是故意的。 考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地；at once立刻。根据“I’m sorry I lost your magazine.”和“Never mind.”可知，对方表示原谅，并安慰说“你不是故意的”。故选A。 7．—Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon. —Don’t worry. We can ________ it in time. A．get on B．get off C．get out of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点！公交车马上就要开了。——别担心。我们能及时上车。 考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get off下车；get out of从……出来 。根据语境可知，这里说公交车要开了，别担心，是能及时上车，所以应该用get on。故选A。 8．It’s important to get ________ eight hours of sleep every night to keep healthy. A．at least B．less than C．at most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，每晚至少睡八个小时是很重要的。 考查短语辨析。at least至少；less than少于；at most至多。根据“to keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康，需要“至少”八小时睡眠才符合常理。故选A。 9．Spending too much time on mobile phones ________ people’s eyesight. A．is friendly to B．is harmful to C．is similar to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花太多时间在手机上对人们的视力有害。 考查短语辨析。is friendly to对……友好；is harmful to对……有害；is similar to与……相似。根据“Spending too much time on mobile phones…people’s eyesight.”可知，此处是在描述花太多时间在手机上这一行为对人们视力的影响，结合常识可知，花太多时间看手机对视力有害，所以应该用is harmful to。故选B。 10．—I’m very pleased ________ your progress in English this term. —Thank you, Miss Yang. A．with B．of C．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我对你这学期在英语上取得的进步感到非常高兴。——谢谢你，杨老师。 考查介词辨析。“with”有“对……（的态度、反应等）”的意思；“of”表示所属关系等；“to”常表示方向、目的等。“be pleased with”是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意、高兴” ，根据语境可知，此处是说对英语进步感到高兴，所以应该用“with”。故选A。 11．—Sam, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “IRL”? —Don’t you know that? They ________ “In Real Life”. A．search for B．stand for C．ask for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sam，你能告诉我字母“IRL”的意思吗？——你不知道吗？它们代表“In Real Life”。 考查动词短语辨析。search for寻找；stand for代表；ask for请求。根据前文询问字母“IRL”的意思，可知答语解释这些字母代表“In Real Life”。故选B。 12．—There is a smile on Miss Zheng’s face. She must ________ Sam. —I agree. No one did better than he did in our office. A．be strict with B．be careful with C．be pleased with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——郑老师脸上有笑容。她一定是对萨姆感到满意。——我同意。在我们办公室里，没人比他做得更好。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be careful with对……小心；be pleased with对……满意。根据“There is a smile on Miss Zheng’s face”和“No one did better than he did in our office.”可知，萨姆表现最好，所以郑老师应该是“对萨姆感到满意”。故选C。 13．—Grandma, I’m sorry. I ruined (毁坏) your birthday cake. —Never mind, dear! ________, it’s your first time to make a cake. A．First of all B．After all C．Above all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，对不起，我弄坏了你的生日蛋糕。——没关系，亲爱的！毕竟，这是你第一次做蛋糕。 考查短语辨析。First of all首先；After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是。根据“it’s your first time to make a cake”可知，奶奶在安慰对方，强调“毕竟是第一次做蛋糕”，表示理解与宽容。故选B。 14．—Where is the small bridge in the village? —A heavy rain ________ last month. A．washed it away B．put it away C．took it away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——村里的小桥在哪里？——上个月一场大雨把它冲走了。 考查动词短语辨析。washed it away把它冲走；put it away把它收起来；took it away把它带走。根据问句询问小桥的位置以及答句中的“a heavy rain（大雨）”可知，大雨通常会把东西冲走，符合语境。故选A。 15．There is an oil leakage (泄漏) along the coast. ________, many seabirds died. A．As we know B．As a result C．As a matter of fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海岸沿线发生了石油泄漏。结果，许多海鸟死亡。 考查介词短语。As we know正如我们所知；As a result结果；As a matter of fact事实上。前句“石油泄漏”与后句“海鸟死亡”是因果关系，B项符合。故选B。 16．—Tom, you have made such great progress in writing this term! I am ________ you. — Thanks, Ms Wang. I will keep studying hard! A．worried about B．angry with C．proud of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你这学期在写作上取得了这么大的进步！我为你感到骄傲。——谢谢，王老师。我会继续努力学习的！ 考查形容词短语。worried about担心；angry with对……生气；proud of为……骄傲。根据上文“you have made such great progress”可知，老师是在表扬汤姆的进步，因此应表达“为你感到骄傲”。故选C。 17．My friends will come to Jinjiang this afternoon, so I’m going to ________ at the airport. A．see them off B．pick them up C．show them around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友们今天下午要来晋江，所以我打算去机场接他们。 考查动词短语辨析。see them off为他们送行；pick them up接他们；show them around带他们参观。根据“My friends will come to Jinjiang this afternoon”可知，句中表示说话者要去机场“接”朋友们，pick them up符合语境。故选B。 18．We should our friends for their support. They often help us during a hard time. A．be thankful to B．be strict with C．be angry with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢朋友们的支持。他们在困难时期经常帮助我们。 考查形容词短语辨析。be thankful to对……感谢；be strict with对……严格；be angry with对……生气。根据后句“They often help us during a hard time.”可知，朋友在困难时帮助我们，所以我们应该感谢他们。故选A。 19．—Everyone should ________ their dreams. —Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without wings. A．give up B．put up C．stick to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的，没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴，搭建；stick to坚持。根据答语“A life without a dream is like a bird without wings.”可知，此处强调要坚持梦想，而不是放弃或张贴。故选C。 20．________ traffic rules, children under 16 mustn’t ride e-bikes on the road. A．Instead of B．According to C．In case of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，16岁以下的儿童不得在道路上骑电动自行车。 考查介词短语辨析。Instead of代替；According to根据；In case of以防，万一。根据句意，此处表示“根据交通规则”，应选用表示“根据”的短语。故选B。 21．—Tony, what time is your flight to Nanjing? —Oh, the flight will ________ at 8 a.m. tomorrow. A．see off B．get off C．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你飞往南京的航班是几点？——哦，航班将在明天早上八点起飞。 考查动词短语辨析。see off送行；get off下车；take off起飞，脱下。根据“flight”可知，此处指飞机“起飞”，take off符合语境。故选C。 22．—Look! Mr. Brown, David’s handwriting ________ yours. —Wow, it is surprising! A．is similar to B．is famous for C．is strict with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！布朗先生，大卫的书法和你的相似。——哇，真令人惊讶！ 考查动词短语辨析。is similar to与……相似；is famous for以……闻名；is strict with对……严格。根据答语“Wow, it is surprising!”可知，说话人发现大卫的书法和布朗先生的书法很相似，所以感到惊讶，因此应选择表示“与……相似”的短语。故选A。 23．—Do you like sports? —Sure. I do well ________ jumping rope. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——当然。我很擅长跳绳。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据固定搭配“do well in...”表示“擅长做某事”，此处指擅长跳绳。故选B。 24．—Excuse me, how should I ask for a ride? —________ your hand with your thumb raised. A．Put up B．Put down C．Put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我该怎么叫车？——伸出你的手并竖起大拇指。 考查动词短语辨析。Put up 举起；Put down 放下；Put out 伸出。根据情境“ask for a ride”及后文“with your thumb raised”可知，此处是要打车的情景，要做出“伸出手”的动作。故选C。 25．—How can I ________ you? —By email, please. A．keep away from B．pay attention to C．get in touch with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能和你取得联系？——请通过电子邮件。 考查动词短语。keep away from远离；pay attention to注意；get in touch with与……联系。根据答语“By email, please.”可知，问句询问联系方式，故选C。 26．—I’m afraid I can’t catch the bus to the cinema on time this afternoon. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you ________ at your home at 2 p.m. A．cheer...up B．pick...up C．build...up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我恐怕今天下午赶不上去电影院的公交车。——别担心。我会在下午2点去你家接你。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer...up使……振作起来；pick...up接（某人），捡起；build...up建立，增强。根据“I’ll...you...at your home at 2 p.m.”可知，因为担心赶不上公交，所以提出开车接对方。故选B。 27．________ the local artists’ help, we learned how to make Fuzhou Cork Painting (软木画). A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了当地艺术家的帮助，我们学会了如何制作福州软木画。 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；Instead of而不是；According to根据。根据“…the local artists’ help”可知，学习软木画是因为得到了当地艺术家的帮助，应表示原因或感谢。故选A。 28．—What can you learn from the scientist Yang Zhenning? —Never _________ when facing challenges. A．give away B．give up C．give out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能从科学家杨振宁身上学到什么？——面对挑战时永不放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送，泄露；give up放弃；give out分发，耗尽。根据“facing challenges”的语境，最相关的品质是“不放弃”。故选B。 29．—Will you meet the teacher face-to-face or online? —I’ll go to school and talk to the teacher _________. It’s more direct and private. A．in person B．in public C．in case 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会和老师面对面交流还是在线交流？——我会去学校亲自和老师交谈。这样更直接和隐秘。 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in public公开地；in case以防。根据前文“I’ll go to school and talk to the teacher…”以及后文“It’s more direct and private”可知，说话者选择去学校“亲自”和老师交谈。故选A。 30．—VR travel is popular among teenagers. —That’s for sure. If you have little time to travel, you don’t need to go anywhere ________. A．in public B．in silence C．in person 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——VR旅行在青少年中很受欢迎。 ——那是肯定的。如果你没有时间去旅行，你不需要亲自去任何地方。 考查介词短语辨析。in public在公共场合；in silence沉默地；in person亲自。根据对话内容可知，VR旅行允许人们通过虚拟方式体验旅行，无需实际前往地点，因此空格需填入表示“亲自”之意的短语。故选C。 31．No one knows ________ what our future will be like. A．for certain B．no doubt C．for instance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有人确切地知道我们的未来会是什么样子。 考查短语辨析。for certain确定地；no doubt毫无疑问；for instance例如。根据“No one knows ... what our future will be like.”可知，句子强调对未来无法确定。故选A。 32．—My foreign pen pal sent me a message with “GOAT”. What does it ________? —It means “Greatest of All Time”. A．stand for B．care for C．search for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的外国笔友给我发了一条带有“GOAT”的消息。它代表什么？——它的意思是“史上最伟大”。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；care for关心；search for寻找。根据答语“It means ‘Greatest of All Time’.”可知，此处询问“GOAT”代表什么含义。故选A。 33．The 2026 Guangzhou Marathon broke the record! The report said there were 40,000 people ________ taking part in it last Sunday. A．in need B．in total C．in public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年广州马拉松打破了记录！报告称上周日总共有4万人参加了比赛。 考查介词短语辨析。in need需要帮助；in total总共；in public公开地。根据“The 2026 Guangzhou Marathon broke the record!”以及具体数字“40,000 people”可知，此处强调总共的人数。故选B。 34．—The opening ceremony of the school sports meeting will start soon, and it’s windy on the playground. —Wait a second, I’ll ________ my school uniform jacket before we go there. A．put on B．put away C．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校运动会开幕式马上就要开始了，操场上风很大。——等一下，我去那儿之前会穿上我的校服外套。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put away收起来；put down放下。根据“my school uniform jacket”和“it’s windy”可知，因为风大，所以要“穿上“外套。故选A。 35．The headmaster asks us to speak English ________ possible. A．as many as B．as more as C．as much as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：校长要求我们尽可能多地说英语。 考查副词短语。as many as尽可能多的，修饰可数名词复数；as more as表述错误，as...as中间需用形容词或副词原级；as much as尽可能多，修饰不可数名词或动词短语。根据“speak English”可知，“说英语”是抽象动作，需用“as much as possible”修饰，此处“much”指代说英语的频率/程度。故选C。 36．Unless you—try the Robotaxi________, you won’t realize how amazing it is! A．in trouble B．in public C．in person 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你亲自体验自动驾驶出租车，否则你不会意识到它有多棒！ 考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困境中；in public在公共场合；in person亲自。根据句意，想要意识到Robotaxi的奇妙之处，需要“亲自”体验。故选C。 37．With the help of my new friend Jeff, I’m sure I will ________ in my math. A．make faces B．make progress C．make a decision 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我新朋友杰夫的帮助下，我相信我将在数学上取得进步。 考查动词短语辨析。make faces做鬼脸；make progress取得进步；make a decision做决定。根据“With the help of my new friend Jeff”可知，在朋友的帮助下，应该是在数学上“取得进步”，符合语境。故选B。 38．We’d better fetch some water. The water in the bottle will ________ soon. A．run out B．shut off C．go out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好去取些水。瓶子里的水很快就要用完了。 考查动词短语辨析。run out用完；shut off关闭；go out外出/熄灭。根据前句“We’d better fetch some water.”可知，需要取水是因为水快用完了，run out符合语境。故选A。 39．—Sorry, I broke your plate. —It’s nothing. You didn’t do that ________. A．in surprise B．in fact C．on purpose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我打碎了你的盘子。——没关系，你不是故意那样做的。 考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地；in fact事实上；on purpose故意地。根据“Sorry, I broke your plate.”和“It’s nothing.”可知，此处表示安慰，说明对方不是故意的。故选C。 40．—Did you invite Mike to the basketball game? —Oh no, I forgot! He’ll surely feel ________ if we don’t call him now. A．leaving out B．left out C．leave out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你邀请迈克去篮球赛了吗？—— 哦不，我忘了！如果我们现在不给他打电话，他肯定会觉得被冷落了。 考查短语辨析。 leaving out 是现在分词形式；left out是过去分词形式； leave out是动词原形。根据“feel”后接形容词或过去分词表示“感到……”，此处描述主语“He”的感受，应用过去分词形式“left out”作表语，表示被动含义。故选B。 41．—It seems that the teacher __________ your handwriting work for the Writing Contest. —That’s right. She said it was very wonderful. A．is worried about B．is pleased with C．is careful of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看起来老师对你写作比赛的书法作品很满意。——没错。她说作品非常棒。 考查短语辨析。is worried about对……担心；is pleased with对……满意；is careful of对……注意、小心。根据“She said it was very wonderful.”可知，老师对作品的评价很好，说明是满意的，“is pleased with”符合语境，故选B。 42．My friends will come to Fuzhou this afternoon, so I’m going to ________ at the airport. A．see them off B．pick them up C．show them around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友们今天下午要来福州，所以我打算在机场接他们。 考查短语辨析。see them off为他们送行；pick them up接他们；show them around带他们参观。根据上下文“My friends will come to Fuzhou”可知，此处表示他们到达机场，因此应选择表示“接机”的短语。故选B。 43．—How are we able to _________ each other within seconds? —By using phones. A．keep away from B．keep in touch with C．get along well with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们如何能在几秒钟内与彼此保持联系？——通过使用手机。 考查动词短语辨析。keep away from远离；keep in touch with保持联系；get along well with相处融洽。根据答句“By using phones.”可知，这里强调通过手机实现快速沟通，keep in touch with符合语境。选项B。 44．—I am sorry I broke the glass, but I didn’t do it _________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A．in person B．by accident C．on purpose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打破了玻璃杯，但我不是故意做的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心。 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；by accident意外地；on purpose故意地。根据“I am sorry I broke the glass, but I didn’t do it”可知，对不起，我打破了玻璃杯，但我不是故意的。故选C。 45．Don’t be angry with Tony. _________, he is only a five-year-old boy. A．After all B．For instance C．As a result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别生托尼的气。毕竟，他只是个五岁的男孩。 考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；For instance例如；As a result结果。根据前句“Don’t be angry”和后句“only a five-year-old boy”可知，后句是在给出一个应该谅解的“根本原因”或“理由”。After all“毕竟”，用于引出一个解释性的原因或理由，符合此逻辑。故选A。 46．We always _________ the smiling faces of children _________ red apples. A．compare; with B．compare; to C．compete; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们总是将孩子们的笑脸比作红苹果。 考查动词短语。compare...with与……比较；compare...to把……比作；compete...as作为……竞争。根据“the smiling faces of children...red apples”可知，此处强调“笑脸”与“红苹果”的相似性，是一种比喻关系，需用表示比喻的动词短语“compare to”。故选B。 47．This kind of bag is made ________ paper and the paper is made ________ wood. A．of; of B．of; from C．from; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种包是由纸制成的，并且这种纸是由木头制成的。 考查介词辨析。of……的；from从。be made of由……制成 (能看出原材料)；be made from由……制成 (不能看出原材料)。根据“This kind of bag is made…paper”可知，包能看出是纸做的，用of；根据“the paper is made…wood”可知，纸看不出是木头做的，用from。故选B。 48．—Xiao Hai won the first prize in our school art festival. —Great! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小海在我们学校艺术节上赢得了一等奖。——太棒了！我期待他的下一次表演。 考查动词短语辨析。looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；getting used to习惯。根据“—Xiao Hai won the first prize in our school art festival. —Great I am...his next performance.”可知，小海赢得一等奖后，说话者表达对其下一次表演的积极期盼，因此使用“looking forward to”（期待）。故选A。 49．________ the TV show, Silent Honor, more and more people know about the story of General Wu Shi. A．Lead to B．Instead of C．Thanks to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了了电视剧《沉默的荣誉》，越来越多的人知道了吴石将军的故事。 考查介词短语辨析。Lead to导致；Instead of代替、而不是；Thanks to幸亏、由于。根据句意，句子表达因果关系，电视剧是导致更多人知道故事的原因，因此需填入表示原因的短语。Thanks to符合语境。故选C。 50．The girl is _______ her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin. A．similar to B．kind to C．different from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩在很多方面和她的妈妈很相似，比如她们俩都又高又瘦。 考查形容词短语辨析。similar to与……相似；kind to对……友善；different from与……不同。根据“For example, they are both tall and thin.”可知，此处指两人有相似之处。故选A。 51．Trees used to be ________ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s. A．cut up B．cut off C．cut down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：20世纪70年代，村民们常常砍伐树木来做饭。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut down砍伐。根据“Trees used to be...for cooking”可知，此处指砍伐树木，故选C。 52．— Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can recycle it. — You’re right. Everyone should be a green person. A．throw away B．run out C．refer to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要扔掉废纸。我们可以回收利用它。——你说得对。每个人都应该做环保人士。 考查短语动词辨析。throw away扔掉；run out用完；refer to参考，涉及。根据“We can recycle it.”可知，废纸可以回收利用，因此不应丢弃。故选A。 53．—Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes. —Thank you. I won’t do it again. A．be weak in B．be pleased with C．be harmful to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要像那样躺在床上。这会对你的眼睛有害。——谢谢。我不会再这样做了。 考查短语辨析。be weak in在……方面薄弱；be pleased with对……感到满意；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Don’t lie in bed like that.”可知，此处指躺在床上对眼睛有害，故选C。 54．As students, we should make use of every minute to get knowledge. ________, time waits for no man. A．At last B．After all C．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该利用每一分钟来获取知识。毕竟，时不我待。 考查介词短语。At last最后；After all毕竟；For example例如。根据“time waits for no man”是在强调珍惜时间的原因，起到补充说明的作用可知，此处用after all。故选B。 55．If all the athletes keep fighting for the Asian Games, their dreams of winning medals will surely________. A．take place B．come true C．run out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果所有运动员都为亚运会奋力拼搏，他们赢得奖牌的梦想一定会实现。 考查动词短语辨析。take place发生；come true实现；run out用完，耗尽。根据“their dreams of winning medals”可知，赢得奖牌的梦想，应是“实现”，所以此处应用come true。故选B。 56．— Mum, would you give me a cup of cold water? — Oh, it ________ your body in such cold weather. A．does harm to B．does well in C．is good for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一杯冷水吗？——哦，在这么冷的天气里，它对你的身体有害。 考查短语辨析。does harm to对……有害；does well in擅长于，常用于描述能力；is good for有益于。根据对话情境，“such cold weather”如此寒冷的天气表明喝冷水可能对身体不利，应选择表示“对……有害”的短语。故选A。 57．—I ________ drive on the right when I was in China. While now I must drive on the left in England. —Well, practice more and you will ________ it. A．used to; be used for B．used to; get used to C．am used to; used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在中国的时候过去常常靠右行驶，然而现在在英国我必须靠左行驶。——嗯，多练习，你就会习惯的。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做某事”；get used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯于（做）某事” ；am used to do sth.这种表达错误，正确的是be used to do sth. ，表示“被用来做某事”。根据“when I was in China”可知，第一空说的是过去的情况，用used to drive表示“过去常常开车（靠右行驶）”；再根据“practice more and you will...it”可知，第二空说的是多练习就会习惯靠左行驶，用get used to it表示“习惯它”。所以应该选B 。 58．—Mary wants to hang out with me but I need to study for an exam. What should I do? —You have to stand your ground and ________ your studies. A．stick to B．drop by C．shut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽想和我一起出去玩，但我需要为考试而学习。我该怎么办？——你必须坚持自己的立场，坚持学习。 考查动词短语。stick to坚持；drop by顺便拜访；shut off关闭。根据“You have to stand your ground and...your studies.”可知，此处表示要坚持学习，stick to符合语境。故选A。 59．—I’m sorry I can’t manage the work in a short period of time. —Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult. A．As a result B．After all C．So far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我没法在短时间内完成这项工作。——没关系，毕竟这项工作相当难。 考查副词短语。As a result因此；After all毕竟；So far到目前为止。根据“Never mind.”及“the work is quite difficult”可知，此处是在安慰对方，用“毕竟”解释工作难是无法快速完成的原因，应选After all。故选B。 60．—The next class is about to start. Please clean the blackboard ______. —OK. I’ll do it right now. A．next time B．at once C．in the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下节课就要开始了。请立刻擦黑板。——好的，我马上就做。    考查副词短语。next time下次；at once立刻、马上；in the end最后。根据“The next class is about to start”以及答语“I’ll do it right now”可知，此处是要求立刻擦黑板，“at once”符合语境。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 短语词组固定搭配 (福建专用) 【中考真题】 1．—How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher’s help. A．work out B．hear about C．give up 2．Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose 3．—Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A．of B．at C．to 4．—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 5．Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up 【中考模拟】 6．—I’m sorry I lost your magazine. —Never mind. You didn’t do it ________. A．on purpose B．by accident C．at once 7．—Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon. —Don’t worry. We can ________ it in time. A．get on B．get off C．get out of 8．It’s important to get ________ eight hours of sleep every night to keep healthy. A．at least B．less than C．at most 9．Spending too much time on mobile phones ________ people’s eyesight. A．is friendly to B．is harmful to C．is similar to 10．—I’m very pleased ________ your progress in English this term. —Thank you, Miss Yang. A．with B．of C．to 11．—Sam, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “IRL”? —Don’t you know that? They ________ “In Real Life”. A．search for B．stand for C．ask for 12．—There is a smile on Miss Zheng’s face. She must ________ Sam. —I agree. No one did better than he did in our office. A．be strict with B．be careful with C．be pleased with 13．—Grandma, I’m sorry. I ruined (毁坏) your birthday cake. —Never mind, dear! ________, it’s your first time to make a cake. A．First of all B．After all C．Above all 14．—Where is the small bridge in the village? —A heavy rain ________ last month. A．washed it away B．put it away C．took it away 15．There is an oil leakage (泄漏) along the coast. ________, many seabirds died. A．As we know B．As a result C．As a matter of fact 16．—Tom, you have made such great progress in writing this term! I am ________ you. — Thanks, Ms Wang. I will keep studying hard! A．worried about B．angry with C．proud of 17．My friends will come to Jinjiang this afternoon, so I’m going to ________ at the airport. A．see them off B．pick them up C．show them around 18．We should our friends for their support. They often help us during a hard time. A．be thankful to B．be strict with C．be angry with 19．—Everyone should ________ their dreams. —Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without wings. A．give up B．put up C．stick to 20．________ traffic rules, children under 16 mustn’t ride e-bikes on the road. A．Instead of B．According to C．In case of 21．—Tony, what time is your flight to Nanjing? —Oh, the flight will ________ at 8 a.m. tomorrow. A．see off B．get off C．take off 22．—Look! Mr. Brown, David’s handwriting ________ yours. —Wow, it is surprising! A．is similar to B．is famous for C．is strict with 23．—Do you like sports? —Sure. I do well ________ jumping rope. A．on B．in C．at 24．—Excuse me, how should I ask for a ride? —________ your hand with your thumb raised. A．Put up B．Put down C．Put out 25．—How can I ________ you? —By email, please. A．keep away from B．pay attention to C．get in touch with 26．—I’m afraid I can’t catch the bus to the cinema on time this afternoon. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you ________ at your home at 2 p.m. A．cheer...up B．pick...up C．build...up 27．________ the local artists’ help, we learned how to make Fuzhou Cork Painting (软木画). A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to 28．—What can you learn from the scientist Yang Zhenning? —Never _________ when facing challenges. A．give away B．give up C．give out 29．—Will you meet the teacher face-to-face or online? —I’ll go to school and talk to the teacher _________. It’s more direct and private. A．in person B．in public C．in case 30．—VR travel is popular among teenagers. —That’s for sure. If you have little time to travel, you don’t need to go anywhere ________. A．in public B．in silence C．in person 31．No one knows ________ what our future will be like. A．for certain B．no doubt C．for instance 32．—My foreign pen pal sent me a message with “GOAT”. What does it ________? —It means “Greatest of All Time”. A．stand for B．care for C．search for 33．The 2026 Guangzhou Marathon broke the record! The report said there were 40,000 people ________ taking part in it last Sunday. A．in need B．in total C．in public 34．—The opening ceremony of the school sports meeting will start soon, and it’s windy on the playground. —Wait a second, I’ll ________ my school uniform jacket before we go there. A．put on B．put away C．put down 35．The headmaster asks us to speak English ________ possible. A．as many as B．as more as C．as much as 36．Unless you—try the Robotaxi________, you won’t realize how amazing it is! A．in trouble B．in public C．in person 37．With the help of my new friend Jeff, I’m sure I will ________ in my math. A．make faces B．make progress C．make a decision 38．We’d better fetch some water. The water in the bottle will ________ soon. A．run out B．shut off C．go out 39．—Sorry, I broke your plate. —It’s nothing. You didn’t do that ________. A．in surprise B．in fact C．on purpose 40．—Did you invite Mike to the basketball game? —Oh no, I forgot! He’ll surely feel ________ if we don’t call him now. A．leaving out B．left out C．leave out 41．—It seems that the teacher __________ your handwriting work for the Writing Contest. —That’s right. She said it was very wonderful. A．is worried about B．is pleased with C．is careful of 42．My friends will come to Fuzhou this afternoon, so I’m going to ________ at the airport. A．see them off B．pick them up C．show them around 43．—How are we able to _________ each other within seconds? —By using phones. A．keep away from B．keep in touch with C．get along well with 44．—I am sorry I broke the glass, but I didn’t do it _________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A．in person B．by accident C．on purpose 45．Don’t be angry with Tony. _________, he is only a five-year-old boy. A．After all B．For instance C．As a result 46．We always _________ the smiling faces of children _________ red apples. A．compare; with B．compare; to C．compete; as 47．This kind of bag is made ________ paper and the paper is made ________ wood. A．of; of B．of; from C．from; of 48．—Xiao Hai won the first prize in our school art festival. —Great! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 49．________ the TV show, Silent Honor, more and more people know about the story of General Wu Shi. A．Lead to B．Instead of C．Thanks to 50．The girl is _______ her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin. A．similar to B．kind to C．different from 51．Trees used to be ________ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s. A．cut up B．cut off C．cut down 52．— Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can recycle it. — You’re right. Everyone should be a green person. A．throw away B．run out C．refer to 53．—Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes. —Thank you. I won’t do it again. A．be weak in B．be pleased with C．be harmful to 54．As students, we should make use of every minute to get knowledge. ________, time waits for no man. A．At last B．After all C．For example 55．If all the athletes keep fighting for the Asian Games, their dreams of winning medals will surely________. A．take place B．come true C．run out 56．— Mum, would you give me a cup of cold water? — Oh, it ________ your body in such cold weather. A．does harm to B．does well in C．is good for 57．—I ________ drive on the right when I was in China. While now I must drive on the left in England. —Well, practice more and you will ________ it. A．used to; be used for B．used to; get used to C．am used to; used to 58．—Mary wants to hang out with me but I need to study for an exam. What should I do? —You have to stand your ground and ________ your studies. A．stick to B．drop by C．shut off 59．—I’m sorry I can’t manage the work in a short period of time. —Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult. A．As a result B．After all C．So far 60．—The next class is about to start. Please clean the blackboard ______. —OK. I’ll do it right now. A．next time B．at once C．in the end 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $