语法闯关04 短语词组和固定搭配（综合训练）（安徽中考真题+中考模拟）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关04 短语词组和固定搭配 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项选择（安徽中考真题）（每题1分） 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如，坚持写日记。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；For example例如；As a result因此；In a word总之。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知，此处是举例说明，故选B。 2．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。——很高兴能和你一起出去玩。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；turn around转身；look up查找；eat in在家吃饭。根据“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.”可知，此处应是指外出游玩。故选A。 3．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。 4．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。 5．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。 考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。 6．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。 考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。 7．（2021·安徽·中考真题）Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。 考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。 8．（2020·安徽·中考真题）We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead. A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。 考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起；put away把……收起来；look into调查；give out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选B。 二、单项选择（安徽中考模拟真题）（每题1分） 9．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）—Miss Young ______ swimming at the age of 4 and she has been swimming for 16 years. —That’s why she swims so freely. A．turned on B．took up C．dropped by D．gave up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杨小姐在4岁时开始游泳，并且她已经游泳16年了。——这就是为什么她游得如此自如。 考查动词短语辨析。turned on打开；took up开始从事；dropped by顺便拜访；gave up放弃。根据“swimming at the age of 4 and she has been swimming for 16 years.”可知是在4岁开始游泳，took up符合语境。故选B。 10．（2025·安徽黄山·二模）—We are going on a hiking trip next week. What should we ________ first? —Check the weather report. It helps us dress properly. A．take up B．give up C．look up D．clear up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们下周要去徒步旅行。我们首先应该查看什么？——查看天气预报。它帮助我们穿着得体。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；give up放弃；look up查找；clear up清理”或“放晴”。根据答语“Check the weather report.”可知，此处表示“查找”信息。故选C。 11．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Aunt Mary never ________ things to be done today until tomorrow. —Yeah! She is very good at planning and can always manage her time perfectly. A．gives up B．checks out C．puts off D．hands in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽阿姨从不把今天要做的事推迟到明天。——是的！她很擅长规划，总能完美地管理自己的时间。 考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；checks out结账，检查；puts off推迟；hands in提交。根据“things to be done today until tomorrow”可知，此处指“把今天的事推迟到明天”，用put off。故选C。 12．（2025·安徽黄山·一模）Whenever I ________ the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty. A．start with B．pass by C．set up D．clear out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每当我经过西湖时，我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。 考查动词短语辨析。start with以……开始；pass by经过；set up建立；clear out清除。根据“...the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty”可知，空处需要表示“经过”的含义，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。 13．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）—My grandpa often tells me stories about Chinese astronauts. He says we should all _________ them because they devote (奉献) themselves to our country’s space dream. —You’re right! They’re real heroes. A．look up to B．look forward to C．take care of D．be known for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我爷爷经常给我讲中国宇航员的故事。他说我们都应该尊敬他们，因为他们为国家的太空梦奉献了自己。——你说得对！他们是真正的英雄。 考查动词短语。look up to尊敬；look forward to期待；take care of照顾；be known for以……而闻名。根据“because they devote (奉献) themselves to our country’s space dream.”可知，宇航员为国家的太空梦奉献了自己，应受到尊敬。故选A。 14．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，布鲁斯改变了很多。——是啊，他过去是害羞的，但现在他外向且活跃。 考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。第一空，时间状语“in the past two years”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，需用现在完成时，主语“Bruce”是第三人称单数，故用“has changed”；第二空，“used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，而“is used to”表示“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词，根据“but now he is outgoing and active”可知，过去害羞但现在不害羞了，故用“used to”。故选A。 15．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）To keep fit, Mr. Smith ________ in the park at least three times every week. A．goes out B．takes out C．puts out D．works out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，史密斯先生每周至少在公园锻炼三次。 考查动词短语。goes out离开；takes out拿出来；puts out扑灭；works out锻炼。根据“To keep fit”可知，史密斯先生每周至少在公园锻炼三次，work out锻炼，固定短语。故选D。 16．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—How do you feel after cleaning the river with your classmates? —Tired but happy. We all ________ the environment more now. A．look for B．care about C．hear from D．get into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你和同学们清理河道后感觉如何？——累但快乐。我们现在都更关心环境了。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care about关心；在乎；hear from收到……的来信；get into进入；陷入。根据“cleaning the river”和“tired but happy”可知，参加清理河道后，同学们累并快乐。这表明参与者对环境产生了积极态度，所以更关心环境了。故选B。 17．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—The document is important for our project. —I see. I will send it ________ to make sure it reaches safely. A．by chance B．in person C．on purpose D．in detail 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这份文件对我们的项目很重要。——我明白了。我会亲自发送以确保它安全到达。 考查短语辨析。by chance偶然；in person亲自；on purpose故意；in detail详细。根据“to make sure it reaches safely”可知，说话者强调“亲自”发送以确保安全，强调主动性而非偶然或故意。故选B。 18．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）It’s brave of you to ________ your fear of height and reached the mountain top with courage. A．take on B．get over C．focus on D．take over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你很勇敢地克服了你的恐高症，并凭借勇气登上了山顶。 考查动词短语。take on呈现；get over克服；focus on聚集于；take over接管。根据“your fear of height and reached the mountain top”可知是克服了恐高症并到达山顶。故选B。 19．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）It was already nine o’clock when she finally ________ at the party. A．gave away B．showed up C．set up D．threw away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她最后在派对上露面的时候已经九点了。 考查动词短语辨析。gave away赠送；showed up露面；set up建立；threw away扔掉。根据“when she finally…at the party.”可知，当她最后在派对上露面的时候已经九点了。故选B。 20．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）It’s impolite to ________ people who make mistakes. Instead, we should encourage them to try again. A．laugh at B．find out C．depend on D．believe in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嘲笑犯错的人是不礼貌的。相反，我们应该鼓励他们再试一次。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；find out发现；depend on依靠；believe in相信。根据“It’s impolite to...who make mistakes.”可知，不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。故选A。 21．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）I ________ my neighbours—we always say “hello” when we meet. A．get on with B．make fun of C．look down on D．break away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的邻居相处得好——我们见面时总是说“你好”。 考查动词短语。get on with与……友好相处；make fun of取笑；look down on看不起；break away from脱离。根据“we always say ‘hello’ when we meet.”可知，说明我和邻居相处得好。故选A。 22．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—Can you _________ the problem and find a solution? —Sure, I’ll try my best. A．look into B．throw away C．take down D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能仔细检查一下问题，并找到解决方法吗？——当然，我将竭尽全力。 考查动词短语。look into仔细检查；throw away扔掉；take down记下；hand out分发。根据“Can you ... the problem and find a solution?”可知，这里指仔细检查一下问题，look into意为“调查”或“仔细检查”，符合语境和逻辑。故选A。 23．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）— Hi, Eric. Judy and I are going to the concert tonight. Would you like to ________? — Sorry, I’m not available. I have to go to a volunteer project. A．come up with B．join us C．take part in D．call in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，埃里克。我和朱迪今晚要去听音乐会。你想加入我们吗?——对不起，我现在没空。我得去参加一个志愿者项目。 考查动词短语。come up with想出、赶上；join us加入我们；take part in参加；call in召回。根据“Judy and I are going to the concert tonight”可知此处是邀约对方，希望对方加入自己的活动，再结合“Judy and I”，可知B项“join us”符合，故选B。 24．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）— I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again? — Certainly. It’s 8250-2336. A．put up B．written down C．thrown away D．turned on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没有写下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗？——当然可以。电话是8250-2336。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；written down写下；thrown away扔掉；根据“Could you say it again?”可知，因为没有写下电话号码，所以期望对方再说一遍。故选B。 25．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）Nothing is easy in the world and only hard work can ______ success. A．depend on B．keep on C．lead to D．belong to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世上无难事，只有努力工作才能成功。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；keep on坚持；lead to导致，通向；belong to属于。根据“hard work can...success”可知，此处表达努力工作才可以导致成功的结果，故选C。 26．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is what we can ________ our mistakes. A．depend on B．learn from C．point at D．pay for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。重要的是我们能从错误中学习。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；learn from从……学习；point at指向；pay for为……付出代价。根据“The important thing is what we can... our mistakes.”可知，我们需要从错误中学到东西。故选B。 27．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Although the task seems difficult at first, it will ________ fine if we keep trying. A．take off B．work out C．put away D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这个任务一开始看起来很难，但如果我们继续努力，最终会顺利解决。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；work out解决；put away收起来；look up查阅。根据“task seems difficult at first”可知， 指的是解决任务。故选B。 28．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—What do you think we need to do after an accident? —We’d better ________ the cause of the accident so that we can stop it from happening again. A．make up B．try out C．find out D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为事故发生后我们需要做什么？——我们最好查明事故原因，这样我们才能防止它再次发生。 考查动词短语。make up编造；try out试验；find out查明；give up放弃。根据“We’d better...the cause of the accident so that we can stop it from happening again.”可知，为了防止事故再次发生，应该要查明事故原因，故选C。 29．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）During the Spring Festival, a lot of fireworks are ________ in this area to celebrate the new year. A．set out B．put out C．set off D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春节期间，这里会燃放大量烟花，庆祝新年的到来。 考查动词短语。set out出发；put out生产，扑灭；set off使……爆炸；put off推迟。根据“a lot of fireworks are...in this area to celebrate the new year.”可知，这个地区会燃放烟花来庆祝新年的到来，故选C。 30．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Why don’t you like Jim? —Because he just thinks about himself and doesn’t ________ others. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about D．know about 【答案】B 【详解】——你为什么不喜欢吉姆？——因为他只想着自己不关心其他人。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说；know about了解。根据“just thinks about himself and doesn’t...others.”可知，此处表示他不关心其他人。故选B。 31．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）The China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) will serve to ________ markets for China and other Asian countries. A．open up B．put up C．make up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中亚峰会将为中国和亚洲其他国家打开市场。 考查动词短语辨析。open up打开，开发；put up搭建；make up编造；look up查阅。根据“...markets for China and other Asian countries”可知，此处表示打开市场。故选A。 32．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）The school organizes many activities in order to provide students with many challenges—________ rock climbing and camping. A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．such as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校组织了诸多活动旨在为学生提供挑战性的事情比如攀岩和宿营。 考查介词短语。 instead of相反，而不是；thanks to多亏了；because of 因为，由于；such as比如。分析语境可知，句子前半部分“The school organizes many activities”，破折号后“rock climbing and camping.”是对“many activities”的举例说明。“such as”用于举例说明。故选D。 33．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）Eating too much junk food without exercise may ________ weight, leading to health problems like tiredness and stress. A．set off B．take down C．put on D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品而不运动可能会增加体重，导致像疲劳和压力这样的健康问题。 考查动词短语。set off出发；take down记下；put on增加；give away赠送。根据“Eating too much junk food without exercise may”可知是指增加体重，故选C。 34．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）______! The final exam is not a big deal. Just believe yourself and keep moving on. A．Give up B．Stay up C．Cheer up D．Look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：振作起来！期末考试没什么大不了的。相信自己，继续前进。 考查动词短语。Give up放弃；Stay up熬夜；Cheer up振作起来；Look up查阅。根据“The final exam is not a big deal. Just believe yourself and keep moving on.”可知，此处表达对某人的鼓励和支持，应用Cheer up。故选C。 35．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—The students in our school often ________ books to the children in poor areas. —It’s really a kind act. A．take up B．pick up C．throw away D．give away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们经常把书捐赠给贫困地区的儿童。 ——这真是一个非常善良的举动。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据，开始从事(某项活动)；pick up接人，捡起；throw away扔掉；give away赠送。结合“…books to the children in poor areas”及“It’s really a kind act.”可知，此处指学生们将书“捐赠”给贫困地区的儿童，这是一个善举。故选D。 36．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—I’m really interested in the coming talk show. What do you think? —It’s a great chance to show your works. You should fight ________ it. A．against B．off C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的脱口秀很感兴趣。你怎么看？——这是展示你作品的好机会。你应该努力争取（参与）它。 考查动词短语。fight against与……作斗争；fight off击退；fight for争取；fight with和……打架。根据“It’s a great chance to show your works.”可知，好机会应积极争取。故选C。 37．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）To make full use of my free time, I am planning to ________ a new hobby. A．take up B．give up C．turn up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了充分利用我的空闲时间，我打算培养一种新的爱好。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；give up放弃；turn up出现；look up查阅。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处指开始从事一项“新的爱好”活动。故选A。 38．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The film has already begun. But Tom doesn’t ________. What’s wrong? A．show up B．give up C．take up D．stay up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影已经开始了。但汤姆还没有出现。发生了什么了？ 考查动词短语。show up露面、出现；give up放弃；take up占据；stay up熬夜。根据“What’s wrong?”可知，此处表示汤姆还没到场，故选A。 39．（2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测）He has to his excitement when he saw his favorite star on stage. A．pull down B．turn down C．put down D．keep down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他在舞台上看到自己最喜欢的明星时，他得抑制住自己的兴奋之情 。 考查动词短语。pull down拆毁；turn down拒绝；put down放下；keep down抑制。根据“when he saw his favorite star on stage”可知，此处描述在舞台上看到自己喜欢的明星的场面，应该是抑制自己的兴奋。故选D。 40．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）We should never ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．put off B．take in C．get to D．cut up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不应该把今天的工作推迟到明天。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take in吸收；get to到达；cut up切碎。根据“today’s work till tomorrow”可知，此句强调不拖延工作，不应该将今天的工作推迟到第二天。故选A。 41．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）Grandma ________ her stories about the old bridge to children so they could remember the heroes who built it. A．took on B．kept on C．focused on D．passed on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：奶奶把关于那座古桥的故事传给孩子们，让他们记住建造它的英雄们。 考查动词短语辨析。took on承担；kept on继续；focused on聚焦；passed on传递。根据“her stories … to children”可知，此处指“将故事传给后代”，强调传递的动作。故选D。 42．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Jimmy, can you ________ the table before dinner is ready? —No problem. I’m coming soon. A．put out B．give out C．take out D．lay out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉米，你能在晚饭准备好前摆好餐桌吗？——没问题。我马上来。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；give out分发；take out取出；lay out摆放。根据“the table before dinner is ready”可知，此处指“摆放餐桌”，lay out the table符合语境。故选D。 43．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Nowadays, Deepseek can help us quickly look ________ a great deal of information and find out answers in just a few seconds. A．at B．into C．after D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，Deepseek可以帮助我们快速浏览大量信息，并在几秒钟内找到答案。 考查动词短语。look at看；look into调查；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“Deepseek can help us quickly look…a great deal of information and find out answers in just a few seconds.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处强调快速浏览和查找信息的功能。故选D。 44．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The new library in our school is _________ with thousands of books. Students like reading there. A．filled B．covered C．compared D．connected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的新图书馆里装满了成千上万本书。学生们喜欢在那里读书。 考查动词辨析。filled装满；covered覆盖；compared比较；connected连接。根据“The new library in our school is... with thousands of books.”可知，此处指图书馆里装满了书，be filled with“装满”。故选A。 45．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Learning a new language may be difficult at first, but it will _________ to be useful in the future. A．turn on B．turn out C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一开始学习一门新语言可能会很困难，但它将来会被证明是有用的。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out证明是；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“Learning a new language may be difficult at first, but it will…to be useful in the future.”可知，学习一门新语言开始会很难，但最终会非常有用，此处应用turn out。故选B。 46．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—Thanks to my next door neighbor, I couldn’t ______ the fire in my bedroom without his help. —As a Chinese saying goes, “A good neighbor is better than a brother far away.” A．light up B．end up C．blow out D．put out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多亏了我的隔壁邻居，没有他的帮助，我无法扑灭卧室里的火。 ——正如一句中国谚语所说：“远亲不如近邻。”   考查动词短语辨析。light up点亮；end up最终成为；blow out吹灭；put out扑灭。根据“the fire in my bedroom”可知，这里说的是扑灭火灾，“put out”符合语境。故选D。 47．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Do you want to know what kind of butterfly it is? ________ the book and you’ll find the answer in it. A．Put off B．Care for C．Check out D．Part with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想知道这是什么蝴蝶吗？看看这本书，你会在里面找到答案的。 考查动词短语辨析。Put off推迟；Care for照顾；Check out查看；Part with放弃，分手。根据“the book and you’ll find the answer in it”可知空缺处应为“查看”，故选C。 48．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—The new energy cars are becoming popular, but some people are caring about their safety. —We ________ worry about it with the development of modern technology. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新能源汽车越来越受欢迎，但是一些人担心它的安全性。——随着现代化技术的发展我们不需要担心。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t没有必要，不需要；can’t不会，不能；shouldn’t不应该。由“We…worry about it with the development of modern technology”可知，此处是说随着技术的发展人们不需要担心它的安全性。故选B。 49．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—Last night I called you twice but couldn’t ________. —I was taking a walk with my parents in the park. A．call up B．come over C．get through D．call back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打了两次电话，但没能接通。——我当时正和父母在公园散步。 考查动词短语辨析。call up打电话；come over过来；get through（电话）接通；打通；call back回电话。根据“called you twice”和“couldn’t”可知，电话未接通。故选C。 50．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Here are many things you can do when you feel down. ________, you can go for a walk, draw a picture, do some sports or shout in the open air. A．From now on B．In the end C．For example D．By the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你情绪低落时，你可以做很多事情。例如，你可以去散步、画画、做一些运动或在户外大声喊叫。 考查介词短语。From now on从现在开始；In the end最后；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下。根据“Here are many things you can do when you feel down”以及“you can go for a walk, draw a picture, do some sports or shout in the open air.”的语境可知，空处所在句是举例说明情绪低落时，可以做的事情，C项符合。故选C。 51．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）—Our school club is organizing a visit to the children’s hospital this Sunday. —That’s meaningful! We should do more for those ________, like kids who are sick or lonely. A．in need B．in order C．in surprise D．in time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校俱乐部将组织这周日去儿童医院拜访。——这很有意义！我们应该为这些有需要的人做更多的事，比如生病或者孤独的孩子。 考查介词短语。in need有需要的；in order整齐有序；in surprise吃惊地；in time及时。根据“kids who are sick or lonely”可知，生病的孩子是有需要的人。故选A。 52．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）Life always ________ to be different from our expectations. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key. A．works on B．carry on C．turns out D．runs out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活总是和我们期望的不一样。保持冷静，尽你最大的努力是关键。 考查动词短语。works on从事；carry on继续；turns out结果是；runs out用完。根据“Life always …to be different from our expectations.”可知，此处是指生活的结果是和期望不同的。故选C。 53．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）To find the best way to Luogang Park, Gina ________ the map on the table and read it carefully. A．took up B．brought out C．laid out D．gave up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了找到去骆岗公园的最佳路线，吉娜把地图放在桌子上，仔细阅读。 考查动词短语。took up占用；brought out出版；laid out展开；gave up放弃。根据“Gina… the map on the table and read it carefully.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把地图放在桌子上阅读，C项符合。故选C。 54．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）Li Hua always ______ her mother in kindness. They often volunteer at the elderly care center at weekends. A．takes after B．gives off C．breaks up D．turns down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李华总是像她妈妈一样善良。他们经常在周末去养老院做志愿者。 考查动词短语。takes after外貌或性格像；gives off发出；breaks up分手，解散；turns down拒绝。根据“her mother in kindness”和“They often volunteer at the elderly care center at weekends.”可知，此处指李华和母亲相似，都是善良的人。故选A。 55．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Why not move that table away? I think it ________ too much room. A．gives up B．takes up C．makes up D．turns up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么不把那张桌子移走呢？我觉得它太占地方了。    考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；takes up占据（空间或时间）；makes up组成；编造；化妆；turns up出现；调大（音量等）。根据“move that table away”可知，此处指桌子“占据太多空间”。故选B。 56．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）We will meet different problems in life, but a strong will can help us ________ the problems. A．get up B．get over C．get out D．get into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在生活中会遇到不同的问题，但是坚强的意志可以帮助我们克服这些问题。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get over克服；get out被迫离开；get into陷入，进入。根据题干可知，此处表示“坚强的意志可以帮助我们克服难题”。故选B。 57．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—The new term has started, but I took three days off and missed classes. —Come to the study corner after school! With some effort, you can ________ and keep moving forward. A．catch up B．give up C．turn up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——新学期已经开始了，但我请了三天假，没去上课。——放学后到学习角来！通过一些努力，你可以赶上并继续前进。 考查动词短语辨析。catch up赶上；give up放弃；turn up调大(音量)，出现；take up占据，开始从事(某项活动)。结合“but I took three days off and missed classes”及语境可知，此处在邀请对方放学后到学习角去学习，迎头赶上。故选A。 58．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Congratulations, Lucy! You’re the champion of the English speech. —Thanks! ________, I didn’t think I could perform so well. A．To my surprise B．In that case C．It depends D．To be honest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恭喜你，露西！你是英语演讲比赛的冠军。——谢谢！说实话，我没想到自己能表现得这么好。 考查情景交际。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In that case在那种情况下；It depends视情况而定；To be honest说实话。根据“I didn’t think I could perform so well.”可知，此处露西在表达自己对于获得冠军这件事真实想法的语境，即坦诚地说没想到自己能表现这么好。故选D。 59．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—A good diet is helpful to health. —We should ________ more fruit and vegetables and stop eating high fat food. A．break up B．take in C．look over D．keep off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——良好的饮食对健康有益。——我们应该摄入更多水果和蔬菜，并停止吃高脂肪食物。 考查动词短语。break up破裂；take in吸收；摄入；look over仔细检查；keep off不接近。根据“more fruit and vegetables”可知，想要健康就需要摄入更多水果和蔬菜。故选B。 60．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）Their great efforts make it possible that we can ________ our plan smoothly. A．put away B．break away C．put on D．carry on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们的巨大努力使我们能够顺利实施计划。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收好；break away脱离；put on穿上；carry on继续实施。根据“plan”可知，此处表示“执行计划”，用carry on最准确。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关04 短语词组和固定搭配 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项选择（安徽中考真题）（每题1分） 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 2．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in 3．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 4．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 5．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance 6．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for 7．（2021·安徽·中考真题）Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up 8．（2020·安徽·中考真题）We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead. A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out 二、单项选择（安徽中考模拟真题）（每题1分） 9．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）—Miss Young ______ swimming at the age of 4 and she has been swimming for 16 years. —That’s why she swims so freely. A．turned on B．took up C．dropped by D．gave up 10．（2025·安徽黄山·二模）—We are going on a hiking trip next week. What should we ________ first? —Check the weather report. It helps us dress properly. A．take up B．give up C．look up D．clear up 11．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Aunt Mary never ________ things to be done today until tomorrow. —Yeah! She is very good at planning and can always manage her time perfectly. A．gives up B．checks out C．puts off D．hands in 12．（2025·安徽黄山·一模）Whenever I ________ the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty. A．start with B．pass by C．set up D．clear out 13．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）—My grandpa often tells me stories about Chinese astronauts. He says we should all _________ them because they devote (奉献) themselves to our country’s space dream. —You’re right! They’re real heroes. A．look up to B．look forward to C．take care of D．be known for 14．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 15．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）To keep fit, Mr. Smith ________ in the park at least three times every week. A．goes out B．takes out C．puts out D．works out 16．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—How do you feel after cleaning the river with your classmates? —Tired but happy. We all ________ the environment more now. A．look for B．care about C．hear from D．get into 17．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—The document is important for our project. —I see. I will send it ________ to make sure it reaches safely. A．by chance B．in person C．on purpose D．in detail 18．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）It’s brave of you to ________ your fear of height and reached the mountain top with courage. A．take on B．get over C．focus on D．take over 19．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）It was already nine o’clock when she finally ________ at the party. A．gave away B．showed up C．set up D．threw away 20．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）It’s impolite to ________ people who make mistakes. Instead, we should encourage them to try again. A．laugh at B．find out C．depend on D．believe in 21．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）I ________ my neighbours—we always say “hello” when we meet. A．get on with B．make fun of C．look down on D．break away from 22．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—Can you _________ the problem and find a solution? —Sure, I’ll try my best. A．look into B．throw away C．take down D．hand out 23．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）— Hi, Eric. Judy and I are going to the concert tonight. Would you like to ________? — Sorry, I’m not available. I have to go to a volunteer project. A．come up with B．join us C．take part in D．call in 24．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）— I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again? — Certainly. It’s 8250-2336. A．put up B．written down C．thrown away D．turned on 25．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）Nothing is easy in the world and only hard work can ______ success. A．depend on B．keep on C．lead to D．belong to 26．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is what we can ________ our mistakes. A．depend on B．learn from C．point at D．pay for 27．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Although the task seems difficult at first, it will ________ fine if we keep trying. A．take off B．work out C．put away D．look up 28．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—What do you think we need to do after an accident? —We’d better ________ the cause of the accident so that we can stop it from happening again. A．make up B．try out C．find out D．give up 29．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）During the Spring Festival, a lot of fireworks are ________ in this area to celebrate the new year. A．set out B．put out C．set off D．put off 30．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Why don’t you like Jim? —Because he just thinks about himself and doesn’t ________ others. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about D．know about 31．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）The China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) will serve to ________ markets for China and other Asian countries. A．open up B．put up C．make up D．look up 32．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）The school organizes many activities in order to provide students with many challenges—________ rock climbing and camping. A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．such as 33．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）Eating too much junk food without exercise may ________ weight, leading to health problems like tiredness and stress. A．set off B．take down C．put on D．give away 34．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）______! The final exam is not a big deal. Just believe yourself and keep moving on. A．Give up B．Stay up C．Cheer up D．Look up 35．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—The students in our school often ________ books to the children in poor areas. —It’s really a kind act. A．take up B．pick up C．throw away D．give away 36．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—I’m really interested in the coming talk show. What do you think? —It’s a great chance to show your works. You should fight ________ it. A．against B．off C．for D．with 37．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）To make full use of my free time, I am planning to ________ a new hobby. A．take up B．give up C．turn up D．look up 38．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The film has already begun. But Tom doesn’t ________. What’s wrong? A．show up B．give up C．take up D．stay up 39．（2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测）He has to his excitement when he saw his favorite star on stage. A．pull down B．turn down C．put down D．keep down 40．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）We should never ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．put off B．take in C．get to D．cut up 41．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）Grandma ________ her stories about the old bridge to children so they could remember the heroes who built it. A．took on B．kept on C．focused on D．passed on 42．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Jimmy, can you ________ the table before dinner is ready? —No problem. I’m coming soon. A．put out B．give out C．take out D．lay out 43．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Nowadays, Deepseek can help us quickly look ________ a great deal of information and find out answers in just a few seconds. A．at B．into C．after D．through 44．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The new library in our school is _________ with thousands of books. Students like reading there. A．filled B．covered C．compared D．connected 45．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Learning a new language may be difficult at first, but it will _________ to be useful in the future. A．turn on B．turn out C．turn up D．turn down 46．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—Thanks to my next door neighbor, I couldn’t ______ the fire in my bedroom without his help. —As a Chinese saying goes, “A good neighbor is better than a brother far away.” A．light up B．end up C．blow out D．put out 47．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Do you want to know what kind of butterfly it is? ________ the book and you’ll find the answer in it. A．Put off B．Care for C．Check out D．Part with 48．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—The new energy cars are becoming popular, but some people are caring about their safety. —We ________ worry about it with the development of modern technology. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 49．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—Last night I called you twice but couldn’t ________. —I was taking a walk with my parents in the park. A．call up B．come over C．get through D．call back 50．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Here are many things you can do when you feel down. ________, you can go for a walk, draw a picture, do some sports or shout in the open air. A．From now on B．In the end C．For example D．By the way 51．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）—Our school club is organizing a visit to the children’s hospital this Sunday. —That’s meaningful! We should do more for those ________, like kids who are sick or lonely. A．in need B．in order C．in surprise D．in time 52．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）Life always ________ to be different from our expectations. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key. A．works on B．carry on C．turns out D．runs out 53．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）To find the best way to Luogang Park, Gina ________ the map on the table and read it carefully. A．took up B．brought out C．laid out D．gave up 54．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）Li Hua always ______ her mother in kindness. They often volunteer at the elderly care center at weekends. A．takes after B．gives off C．breaks up D．turns down 55．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Why not move that table away? I think it ________ too much room. A．gives up B．takes up C．makes up D．turns up 56．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）We will meet different problems in life, but a strong will can help us ________ the problems. A．get up B．get over C．get out D．get into 57．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—The new term has started, but I took three days off and missed classes. —Come to the study corner after school! With some effort, you can ________ and keep moving forward. A．catch up B．give up C．turn up D．take up 58．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Congratulations, Lucy! You’re the champion of the English speech. —Thanks! ________, I didn’t think I could perform so well. A．To my surprise B．In that case C．It depends D．To be honest 59．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—A good diet is helpful to health. —We should ________ more fruit and vegetables and stop eating high fat food. A．break up B．take in C．look over D．keep off 60．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）Their great efforts make it possible that we can ________ our plan smoothly. A．put away B．break away C．put on D．carry on / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $