内容正文:
综合训练06 短语词组和固定搭配(安徽专用)
(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分40分)
1.(2025·安徽·中考真题)We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary.
A.After all B.For example C.As a result D.In a word
2.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
—It was my great pleasure to ________ with you.
A.hang out B.turn around C.look up D.eat in
3.(2024·安徽·中考真题)There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A.break up B.give up C.set out D.turn out
4.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away
5.(2026九年级·安徽·专题练习)I tried to ________ who broke the window, but no one answered.
A.think about B.find out C.take out D.care for
6.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—I’m really ________ how powerful and useful AI technology is.
—Yes, it has been gradually changing our life.
A.angry with B.surprised at C.worried about D.tired of
7.(25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)—Tom, would you like to play tennis with me for a while?
—Yes, I’d like to. ________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
A.After all B.In total C.For example D.In that case
8.(25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末)Last Sunday, I took part in a charity show at our school and raised money to help the children ________.
A.in doubt B.in need C.in public D.in silence
9.(25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末)There are many ways to keep fit. ________, you can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A.In that case B.To our surprise C.As a result D.For example
10.(25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末)After the blackboard is full of writing, please ________ the old words before writing new ones.
A.go off B.put up C.clean off D.clean up
11.(25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to look after his sick mother.
—_________, we won’t wait for him any longer.
A.In that case B.After all C.For example D.Above all
12.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Miss Black, we are going to take the exams tomorrow.
—Good luck! When taking exams, ________, remember to stay calm.
A.at last B.from time to time C.above all D.as a result
13.(25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末)—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship.
—That’s amazing. As Chinese, I ________ him!
A.am proud of B.am surprised at C.am mad at D.am ready for
14.(25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末)— Many students are crazy about the AI learning tools. ________, they don’t realize that depending on them too much will weaken their own abilities.
— Exactly! We should use high-tech products properly.
A.In addition B.What’s more C.On the other hand D.As a result
15.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—How can we keep healthy and happy, Doctor Zheng?
—There are many ways, in fact. ________, we should always look on the bright side of things.
A.By the way B.At first C.In the end D.Above all
16.(25-26九年级上·安徽·期末)—Remember to turn ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, I will.
A.off B.on C.up D.down
17.(25-26九年级上·安徽·期末)—The final exam is coming. I feel a bit nervous.
—Don’t worry. Just ________ your normal study plan, and you will be fine.
A.stick to B.look for C.put away D.give in
18.(25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中)She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare _________ in public.
A.to speak B.speaking C.to speaking D.speaks
19.(25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中)—After her parents left, Mary had to _____ all the housework alone.
—She’s really independent. I should learn from her.
A.agree with B.take with C.deal with D.compare with
20.(25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)There are more than 50 students ________ in the art club of our school.
A.in total B.by mistake C.for example D.on time
21.(25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—You went to Sara’s birthday party. How many friends did she ________?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.take on B.give out C.call in D.deal with
22.(25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·月考)—Who do you admire most?
—Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him.
A.look forward to B.look up to C.pay attention to D.take part in
23.(25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—Sorry, Tom. I took your pen ________.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.by mistake B.on purpose C.by hand D.by chance
24.(25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job.
—Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best.
A.All right B.In all C.Above all D.After all
25.(25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末)—I made a small mistake in the game.
—It’s OK. ________, no one is perfect. Try to learn from it.
A.After all B.First of all C.For example D.To start with
26.(2025·安徽亳州·三模)—Is Lisa going to ________ at the team meeting this afternoon?
—I think so. She told me she prepared the report for it.
A.show up B.take up C.put up D.stay up
27.(25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中)—Oh, there are so many old newspapers. How are you going to ________ them?
—I’m going to sell them.
A.deal with B.take after C.think of D.hear from
28.(25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中)Our school basketball team won the national game last night. We are so ________ them.
A.sure about B.popular with
C.proud of D.famous for
29.(25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·月考)Only in this way ________ with the advanced (先进的) science and technology in the world nowadays.
A.we can catch up B.can we catch up
C.we do catch up D.do we catch up
30.(2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测)Just as the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” We ________ and won the basketball game at last.
A.pulled together B.gave up C.hung out D.showed off
31.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考)Doctors and nurses are ________ every possible way to save the patient.
A.blowing out B.trying out C.leaving out D.keeping out
32.(25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末)You’re supposed to invite Lucy to play with you so that she won’t feel ________
A.left out B.shown up C.dropped by D.called in
33.(25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末)Li Hua’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people.
A.similar to B.hard on C.known for D.proud of
34.(25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—Why is Ms. Wang teaching Li Lei physics on Saturday?
—Because he’s sick and ________ from some lessons.
A.different B.absent C.far D.strange
35.(25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末)Your parents are sure to understand your thoughts. ________, they are the ones who know you best.
A.At first B.For example C.After all D.In total
36.(25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·月考)There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A.break down B.give up C.set off D.turn out
37.(25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中)Anhui Province ________ its beautiful Huangshan Mountain and rich Hui culture.
A.is known as B.is known for C.is famous as D.is regarded as
38.(25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期中)—I can’t find my pen. I think I lost it in the library yesterday.
—Look, is this yours? I found it ________ under the reading desk when I was cleaning the area.
A.by accident B.on purpose C.in time D.by mistake
39.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ______ in a community dining hall.
—That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.
A.in silence B.in service C.in public D.in order
40.(25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期中)—Our class plan to hold a charity sale. Could you ________ organizing it?
—Sure! I’m glad to take the job.
A.give up B.take on C.put off D.turn down
二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)
(25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中)How can we be polite? My grandma advises me to use “ 41 words”.
The first one is “please”. We use it when we 42 something. For example, I want to borrow Jane’s dictionary. It would be 43 of me to say, “Give me that dictionary!” I could say, “May I use your dictionary, please?”
The next magic word is “ 44 ”. We say the word if someone gives us something or does something for us. When Dad drives me to school, I always say, “Thanks for giving me a 45 !”
Another is “excuse me”. It has a few 46 uses. First of all, we should say “excuse me” after we sneeze (打喷嚏) or cough in public places. Also, we should say “excuse me” 47 we need to get past someone. For example, if I’m going to the kitchen but my sister Helen is in the way, I shouldn’t say, “Get out of my way!” 48 , I should say, “Excuse me, Helen.” What’s more, if we want to get someone’s attention, we should say “excuse me”. For example, I 49 something about the weekend trip, but my mum is watching TV. I can walk to her and say, “Excuse me, Mum. Could you please tell me something about…?” “If you want to be popular, use magic words,” Grandma often 50 , “People always like it when you use these words!”
41.A.quiet B.cheap C.dirty D.magic
42.A.ask for B.care about C.learn from D.hear of
43.A.necessary B.possible C.impolite D.lively
44.A.goodbye B.thanks C.hello D.sorry
45.A.rest B.cost C.joke D.ride
46.A.different B.dangerous C.difficult D.delicious
47.A.though B.until C.if D.unless
48.A.Again B.Instead C.Also D.Still
49.A.forget B.refuse C.explain D.wonder
50.A.suggests B.describes C.considers D.questions
(25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you 51 your home, Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a 52 . The kids from Africa were 53 for knowledge. I was surprised at how 54 they were because they could quickly pick up new ideas. Talking with them made me 55 a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and 56 all kinds of difficult situations.
Volunteering has always been 57 for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get 58 for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get something in return. Believe me, this life lesson is 59 a million dollars.
I am not a perfect person. In fact, I have got a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest 60 of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character, and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life.
51.A.protect B.leave C.forget D.miss
52.A.change B.rest C.gift D.lesson
53.A.famous B.thirsty C.late D.sorry
54.A.quiet B.brave C.smart D.lazy
55.A.think B.worry C.compare D.doubt
56.A.give up B.shut off C.deal with D.wait for
57.A.hard B.fun C.boring D.tiring
58.A.praised B.paid C.invited D.trusted
59.A.worth B.sold C.saved D.priced
60.A.ability B.mark C.task D.value
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分8分)
【新情境】(25-26九年级上·安徽·期末)My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.
61.Why did the writer’s family travel along the Silk Road last summer?
A.The writer’s father likes its history. B.They live near the Silk Road.
C.They wanted to visit Xi’an. D.The writer’s father made him a promise.
62.What do the people in Wuwei think of their city?
A.It wasn’t an important city on the Silk Road.
B.They take pride in the history of the city.
C.It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now.
D.Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there.
63.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road.
B.The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe.
C.Wuwei connected China with Central Asia.
D.The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey.
64.What did the writer say about his trip?
A.The trip made him feel very disappointed.
B.The scenery was more attractive than the history.
C.He made it through the hot desert on this journey.
D.He had a better understanding of the area’s history.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分12分)
(2026·安徽·一模)阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
My family has always had family dinner, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandmother’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at table, my grandmother’s dinner table.
I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s wonderful to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandmother’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me, a warm feeling comes to my mind. It’s a love that feels so warm and nice. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect (重新连接) with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandmother’s dinner table will last forever.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
65.How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? (不超过5个词)
66.Where did the writer’s mother bring the food? (不超过5个词)
67.How did the writer use to feel about the family dinner? (不超过15个词)
(25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once in a small village with green hills and clear streams (小溪), there was a young boy named Jake. Jake loved to try new things, but often, he failed.
Jake decided to climb the highest hill near his village. The people said, “It’s too hard, Jake! No one has ever made it to the top.” But Jake wanted to try. He started climbing early in the morning. The path (道路) was filled with lots of dangerous rocks. Halfway up, Jake fell down and hurt his knee. Sitting there, he thought about going back. Then, he saw a tiny ant trying to carry a big leaf. The leaf dropped many times but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Jake thought, “If that tiny ant can keep trying, so can I.”
Feeling stronger, Jake got up and kept climbing, step by step. After a long time, as the sun was setting, Jake reached the top. He saw his whole village and the beautiful streams below. It was wonderful!
Jake showed everyone, especially the kids, an important lesson: ____________
68.When did Jake start climbing the highest hill? (不超过5个词)
69.What happened to Jake halfway up? (不超过10个词)
70.What lesson did Jake show us at the end of the text? (不超过10个词)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
【新情境】71.(2026九年级·安徽·专题练习)假设你叫李华,最近你的学校举办了一场关于“人工智能如何改变我们的学习”的讲座。你的英国笔友Mike对此很感兴趣,想了解你的看法。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.人工智能在你学习中的应用(至少两点);
2.你对人工智能辅助学习的看法(优点和需要注意的地方);
3.询问Mike英国学生是否也用人工智能学习。
注意:
1. 词数80-100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to tell you about the AI lecture at our school last week. It was really interesting!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your holiday plans? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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综合训练06 短语词组和固定搭配(安徽专用)
(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分40分)
1.(2025·安徽·中考真题)We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary.
A.After all B.For example C.As a result D.In a word
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如,坚持写日记。
考查介词短语。After all毕竟;For example例如;As a result因此;In a word总之。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知,此处是举例说明,故选B。
2.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
—It was my great pleasure to ________ with you.
A.hang out B.turn around C.look up D.eat in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。——很高兴能和你一起出去玩。
考查动词短语。hang out闲逛;turn around转身;look up查找;eat in在家吃饭。根据“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.”可知,此处应是指外出游玩。故选A。
3.(2024·安徽·中考真题)There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A.break up B.give up C.set out D.turn out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:开始时可能会有一些麻烦,但最终会好起来的。
考查动词短语。break up(使)破碎;give up放弃;set out动身;turn out结果是,最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知,最终的结果都会是好的,故选D。
4.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案,并成功地按时完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃;worked out解决;turned down拒绝;took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知,解决了这个方案,并按时完成,故选B。
5.(2026九年级·安徽·专题练习)I tried to ________ who broke the window, but no one answered.
A.think about B.find out C.take out D.care for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我试图查明是谁打破了窗户,但没有人回答。
think about思考;find out查明;take out取出;care for关心。根据“who broke the window”可知,此处表达的是“查明”是谁打破了窗户,应填find out。
6.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—I’m really ________ how powerful and useful AI technology is.
—Yes, it has been gradually changing our life.
A.angry with B.surprised at C.worried about D.tired of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我真的对人工智能技术多么强大和有用感到惊讶。——是的,它已经逐渐改变了我们的生活。
考查形容词短语辨析。angry with对……生气;surprised at对……感到惊讶;worried about对……感到担忧;tired of对……感到厌倦。根据语境可知,此处是在表达对人工智能技术强大和有用的惊讶之情,所以应该用surprised at。故选B。
7.(25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)—Tom, would you like to play tennis with me for a while?
—Yes, I’d like to. ________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
A.After all B.In total C.For example D.In that case
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你想和我打一会儿网球吗?——是的,我想去。毕竟,20分钟的锻炼总比没有好。
考查短语辨析。After all毕竟;In total总共;For example例如;In that case那样的话。根据答语后半句“20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing”可知,此处是解释愿意去的原因,After all用于引出一个重要的理由或事实,来支持前面的决定。故选A。
8.(25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末)Last Sunday, I took part in a charity show at our school and raised money to help the children ________.
A.in doubt B.in need C.in public D.in silence
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上周日,我参加了我们学校的一场慈善演出,筹集资金来帮助那些有需要的孩子们。
考查介词短语辨析。in doubt怀疑地,拿不准;in need在困难中,需要帮助;in public公开地,当众;in silence沉默地,无声地。根据语境可知,此处表达的是筹集资金帮助那些“有需要的”孩子们,in need符合语境。故选B。
9.(25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末)There are many ways to keep fit. ________, you can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A.In that case B.To our surprise C.As a result D.For example
【答案】D
【详解】句意:保持健康有很多方法。例如,你可以多锻炼,少吃垃圾食品。
考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话;To our surprise令我们惊讶的是;As a result结果;For example例如。根据“There are many ways to keep fit...you can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知,后句是具体举例说明其中一种方法,此处应填入表示举例的短语,For example符合语境。故选D。
10.(25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末)After the blackboard is full of writing, please ________ the old words before writing new ones.
A.go off B.put up C.clean off D.clean up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在黑板上写满了字之后,请在写新内容之前把旧字迹擦掉。
考查动词短语辨析。go off 离开;put up张贴,搭建;clean off 擦掉(表面上的东西);clean up打扫,清理。根据“please...the old words before writing new ones.”可知,黑板写满后需要擦掉旧字迹才能写新的,强调清除表面字迹,用clean off 更准确。故选C。
11.(25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to look after his sick mother.
—_________, we won’t wait for him any longer.
A.In that case B.After all C.For example D.Above all
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——迈克不能和我们一起去参加聚会,因为他得照顾生病的母亲。——既然那样的话,我们就不再等他了。
考查介词短语辨析。In that case既然那样;After all毕竟;For example例如;Above all首先。根据“Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to look after his sick mother.”可知,迈克不能参加聚会,所以此处表示既然那样的话,就不再等他了,所以应该用In that case。故选A。
12.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Miss Black, we are going to take the exams tomorrow.
—Good luck! When taking exams, ________, remember to stay calm.
A.at last B.from time to time C.above all D.as a result
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——布莱克老师,我们明天要参加考试了。——祝你们好运!考试时,最重要的是,记得保持冷静。
考查短语辨析。at last最后;from time to time不时;above all最重要的是;as a result因此。根据“When taking exams…remember to stay calm.”可知,老师提醒学生考试时“最重要的是保持冷静”,强调首要原则。故选C。
13.(25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末)—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship.
—That’s amazing. As Chinese, I ________ him!
A.am proud of B.am surprised at C.am mad at D.am ready for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——丁立人在世界象棋锦标赛中获得第一名。——太令人惊讶了。作为中国人,我为他感到骄傲!
考查形容词短语辨析。am proud of以……为骄傲;am surprised at对……感到惊讶;am mad at对……感到愤怒;am ready for为……做好准备。根据语境可知,丁立人在世界象棋锦标赛中获得第一名,作为中国人,应该为他感到骄傲,所以应该用am proud of。故选A。
14.(25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末)— Many students are crazy about the AI learning tools. ________, they don’t realize that depending on them too much will weaken their own abilities.
— Exactly! We should use high-tech products properly.
A.In addition B.What’s more C.On the other hand D.As a result
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——很多学生痴迷于AI学习工具。另一方面,他们没意识到过度依赖这些工具会削弱自身能力。——完全正确!我们应该合理使用高科技产品。
考查介词短语辨析。In addition此外,表递进;What’s more而且,表递进;On the other hand另一方面,表对比/转折;As a result因此,表结果。前句说“痴迷AI工具”,后句说“过度依赖的弊端”,是转折对比关系。故选C。
15.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—How can we keep healthy and happy, Doctor Zheng?
—There are many ways, in fact. ________, we should always look on the bright side of things.
A.By the way B.At first C.In the end D.Above all
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——郑医生,我们怎样才能保持健康和快乐?——事实上有很多方法。最重要的是,我们应该总是看到事物积极的一面。
考查短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下;At first起初;In the end最后;Above all最重要的是。根据答句“There are many ways, in fact.”可知,回答列举了多种方法,而“we should always look on the bright side of things”是其中最关键的一点,因此需要表示“最重要的是”的短语来引出这一点。故选D。
16.(25-26九年级上·安徽·期末)—Remember to turn ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, I will.
A.off B.on C.up D.down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——当你离开房间时,记得关灯。——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn up开大,出现;turn down关小,拒绝。根据“when you leave the room”可知,离开房间时应随手关灯,以节约用电。故选A。
17.(25-26九年级上·安徽·期末)—The final exam is coming. I feel a bit nervous.
—Don’t worry. Just ________ your normal study plan, and you will be fine.
A.stick to B.look for C.put away D.give in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——期末考试要来了,我有点紧张。——别担心,只要坚持你正常的学习计划,你就会没事的。
考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持;look for寻找;put away收好;give in屈服。根据语境,为了应对考试紧张,应建议对方“坚持”原有学习计划。故选A。
18.(25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中)She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare _________ in public.
A.to speak B.speaking C.to speaking D.speaks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她是一个如此害羞的女孩,所以她不敢在公共场合讲话。
考查动词短语。dare作实义动词时,常用结构为dare to do sth.,意为“敢于做某事”;本句中doesn’t dare表明dare在这里是实义动词,因此后面需要接to speak。故选A。
19.(25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中)—After her parents left, Mary had to _____ all the housework alone.
—She’s really independent. I should learn from her.
A.agree with B.take with C.deal with D.compare with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——她父母离开后,玛丽不得不独自处理所有的家务。——她真的很独立。我应该向她学习。
考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意;take with携带;deal with处理;compare with与……比较。根据语境可知,此处是在描述玛丽独自处理所有的家务,所以应该用deal with。故选C。
20.(25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)There are more than 50 students ________ in the art club of our school.
A.in total B.by mistake C.for example D.on time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们学校艺术社团总共有50多名学生。
考查介词短语辨析。in total总共,合计;by mistake错误地;for example例如;on time准时。根据句意,数字“more than 50 students”表示一个总计的数量,因此用“in total”来强调总数。故选A。
21.(25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—You went to Sara’s birthday party. How many friends did she ________?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.take on B.give out C.call in D.deal with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你去了Sara的生日聚会。她邀请了多少朋友?——抱歉,我不知道。
考查动词短语辨析。take on承担;give out分发;call in邀请;deal with处理。根据问句“How many friends did she...”可知,此处询问她邀请了多少朋友。故选C。
22.(25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·月考)—Who do you admire most?
—Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him.
A.look forward to B.look up to C.pay attention to D.take part in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最敬佩谁?——钟南山。我们都钦佩他。
考查动词短语。look forward to期待;look up to尊敬;pay attention to注意;take part in参加。根据“Who do you admire most?”可知,此处是问最敬佩谁,回答应表示“尊敬”或“钦佩”的含义。故选B。
23.(25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—Sorry, Tom. I took your pen ________.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.by mistake B.on purpose C.by hand D.by chance
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——抱歉,汤姆。我错拿了你的笔。——没关系。
考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地;on purpose故意地;by hand用手,手工地;by chance偶然地。根据语境“Sorry”和“took your pen”可知,此处是解释拿错东西的原因,应用“by mistake”表示“无意中错误地”。故选A。
24.(25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job.
—Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best.
A.All right B.In all C.Above all D.After all
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——对不起,我没有做好工作。——没关系。毕竟,你已经尽力了。
考查短语辨析。All right好的,没问题;In all总共;Above all最重要的是;After all毕竟。根据对话,第二个人在安慰第一个人,并给出理由“you’ve tried your best” (你已经尽力了),因此空白处应填入表示“毕竟”或“终究”的短语,用于解释原因。故选D。
25.(25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末)—I made a small mistake in the game.
—It’s OK. ________, no one is perfect. Try to learn from it.
A.After all B.First of all C.For example D.To start with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我在比赛中犯了一个小错误。——没关系。毕竟,没有人是完美的。试着从中吸取教训。
考查短语辨析。After all毕竟;First of all首先;For example例如;To start with首先。根据“no one is perfect”可知,此处是在安慰对方,表示毕竟没有人是完美的,所以应该用After all。故选A。
26.(2025·安徽亳州·三模)—Is Lisa going to ________ at the team meeting this afternoon?
—I think so. She told me she prepared the report for it.
A.show up B.take up C.put up D.stay up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——丽莎会出席今天下午的团队会议吗?——我想是的。她告诉我她为此准备了报告。
考查动词短语辨析。show up出现,出席;take up开始从事,占据;put up张贴,搭建;stay up熬夜。根据答句“She told me she prepared the report for it.”可知,丽莎需出席并参与会议,因此空格处应表示“出席、露面”。故选A。
27.(25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中)—Oh, there are so many old newspapers. How are you going to ________ them?
—I’m going to sell them.
A.deal with B.take after C.think of D.hear from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哦,这里有这么多旧报纸。你打算怎么处理它们?——我打算卖掉它们。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理;take after像;think of想到;hear from收到来信。根据答语“I’m going to sell them.”可知,此处应是询问如何处理旧报纸。故选A。
28.(25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中)Our school basketball team won the national game last night. We are so ________ them.
A.sure about B.popular with
C.proud of D.famous for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校的篮球队昨晚赢得了全国比赛。我们为他们感到如此自豪。
考查形容词短语。sure about对……有把握;popular with受……欢迎;proud of为……感到自豪;famous for以……闻名。根据“Our school basketball team won the national game last night.”可知,篮球队获胜,因此是为他们感到自豪。故选C。
29.(25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·月考)Only in this way ________ with the advanced (先进的) science and technology in the world nowadays.
A.we can catch up B.can we catch up
C.we do catch up D.do we catch up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只有这样,我们才能跟上当今世界先进的科学技术。
考查部分倒装。当句子以“only + 状语”开头时,需使用部分倒装语序,即将助动词或情态动词提前至主语前。原句含情态动词“can”,倒装后应为“can we catch up”。故选B。
30.(2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测)Just as the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” We ________ and won the basketball game at last.
A.pulled together B.gave up C.hung out D.showed off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:正如谚语所说 “众人拾柴火焰高。”我们齐心协力,最终赢得了篮球赛。
考查动词短语辨析。pulled together齐心协力;gave up放弃;hung out闲逛;showed off炫耀。根据谚语“Many hands make light work”可知,此处强调合作的重要性,A项符合。故选A。
31.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考)Doctors and nurses are ________ every possible way to save the patient.
A.blowing out B.trying out C.leaving out D.keeping out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:医生和护士们正在尝试每一种可能的方法来挽救病人。
考查动词短语辨析。blowing out吹灭;trying out尝试;leaving out遗漏;keeping out阻止进入。根据语境可知,此处是在描述医生和护士们为了挽救病人,正在尝试每一种可能的方法,所以应该用trying out。故选B。
32.(25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末)You’re supposed to invite Lucy to play with you so that she won’t feel ________
A.left out B.shown up C.dropped by D.called in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你应该邀请Lucy和你一起玩,这样她就不会感到被冷落。
考查动词短语辨析。left out被忽略;被冷落;shown up出现;到场;dropped by顺道拜访;called in叫来;召来。根据“You’re supposed to invite Lucy to play with you so that she won’t feel...”可知,不邀请则可能让她感到“被冷落”,符合逻辑。故选A。
33.(25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末)Li Hua’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people.
A.similar to B.hard on C.known for D.proud of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:李华的爸爸对他的孩子们很严厉,因为他想让他们成为受过教育且诚实的人。
考查短语辨析。similar to与……相似;hard on对……严厉;known for因……而闻名;proud of为……感到自豪。根据“because he wanted them to be educated and honest people”可知,父亲希望孩子成才,因此对他们要求严格,用hard on符合语境。故选B。
34.(25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—Why is Ms. Wang teaching Li Lei physics on Saturday?
—Because he’s sick and ________ from some lessons.
A.different B.absent C.far D.strange
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么王老师周六要教李雷物理?——因为他生病了,缺了一些课。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;absent缺席的;far远的;strange奇怪的。根据“he’s sick”可知生病会导致缺课,且“be absent from”为固定搭配,意为“缺席……”。故选B。
35.(25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末)Your parents are sure to understand your thoughts. ________, they are the ones who know you best.
A.At first B.For example C.After all D.In total
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的父母一定会理解你的想法。毕竟,他们是最了解你的人。
考查短语辨析。At first起初;For example例如;After all毕竟;In total总共。前句说“Your parents are sure to understand your thoughts.”,后句“they are the ones who know you the best.”是对前句的原因进行解释或强调,表示“毕竟、终究”之意。故选C。
36.(25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·月考)There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A.break down B.give up C.set off D.turn out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:开始可能会有一些麻烦,但最终事情会结果良好。
考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障;give up放弃;set off出发;turn out结果是。根据“There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ... well in the end.”可知,此处需表达事情最终结果很好,用turn out。故选D。
37.(25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中)Anhui Province ________ its beautiful Huangshan Mountain and rich Hui culture.
A.is known as B.is known for C.is famous as D.is regarded as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:安徽省以其美丽的黄山和丰富的徽文化而闻名。
考查形容词短语。is known as作为……而闻名 (后接身份、称号等);is known for因……而闻名 (后接原因、特征、特产等);is famous as以 (某种身份) 闻名;is regarded as被认为是……(后接对人或事物的评价)。根据“its beautiful Huangshan Mountain and rich Hui culture”可知,安徽省的知名原因是“黄山和徽文化”,需用“be known for”表“因某事/某物而闻名”。故选B。
38.(25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期中)—I can’t find my pen. I think I lost it in the library yesterday.
—Look, is this yours? I found it ________ under the reading desk when I was cleaning the area.
A.by accident B.on purpose C.in time D.by mistake
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的钢笔了,我想我昨天在图书馆弄丢了。——看,这是你的吗?我打扫区域时偶然在阅读桌下发现的。
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地;on purpose故意地;in time及时;by mistake错误地。根据“when I was cleaning the area”可知,发现钢笔是在打扫时偶然发生的,并非刻意寻找,故选A。
39.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ______ in a community dining hall.
—That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.
A.in silence B.in service C.in public D.in order
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——据报道,四名机器人厨师正在一个社区食堂服务。——确实如此。且他们做的菜既美味又便宜。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地;in service在使用中;in public在公共场合;in order秩序井然。根据“And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.”可知,菜既美味又便宜,说明机器人厨师在食堂服务。故选B。
40.(25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期中)—Our class plan to hold a charity sale. Could you ________ organizing it?
—Sure! I’m glad to take the job.
A.give up B.take on C.put off D.turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们班计划举办一个慈善义卖。你能承担组织它吗?——当然!我很乐意接受这个工作。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;take on承担;put off推迟;turn down拒绝。根据“Our class plan to hold a charity sale. Could you ... organizing it?”和“Sure! I’m glad to take the job.”可知,回答道很乐意接受这个工作,空格处应表示能“承担”组织慈善拍卖。故选B。
二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)
(25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中)How can we be polite? My grandma advises me to use “ 41 words”.
The first one is “please”. We use it when we 42 something. For example, I want to borrow Jane’s dictionary. It would be 43 of me to say, “Give me that dictionary!” I could say, “May I use your dictionary, please?”
The next magic word is “ 44 ”. We say the word if someone gives us something or does something for us. When Dad drives me to school, I always say, “Thanks for giving me a 45 !”
Another is “excuse me”. It has a few 46 uses. First of all, we should say “excuse me” after we sneeze (打喷嚏) or cough in public places. Also, we should say “excuse me” 47 we need to get past someone. For example, if I’m going to the kitchen but my sister Helen is in the way, I shouldn’t say, “Get out of my way!” 48 , I should say, “Excuse me, Helen.” What’s more, if we want to get someone’s attention, we should say “excuse me”. For example, I 49 something about the weekend trip, but my mum is watching TV. I can walk to her and say, “Excuse me, Mum. Could you please tell me something about…?” “If you want to be popular, use magic words,” Grandma often 50 , “People always like it when you use these words!”
41.A.quiet B.cheap C.dirty D.magic
42.A.ask for B.care about C.learn from D.hear of
43.A.necessary B.possible C.impolite D.lively
44.A.goodbye B.thanks C.hello D.sorry
45.A.rest B.cost C.joke D.ride
46.A.different B.dangerous C.difficult D.delicious
47.A.though B.until C.if D.unless
48.A.Again B.Instead C.Also D.Still
49.A.forget B.refuse C.explain D.wonder
50.A.suggests B.describes C.considers D.questions
【答案】
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奶奶建议“我”使用一些礼貌用语,如“请”“谢谢”“打扰一下”等,并阐述了这些词语在不同场景下的使用方式。
41.句意:我奶奶建议我用“有魔力的词语”。
quiet安静的;cheap便宜的;dirty脏的;magic有魔力的。根据下文“The next magic word is...Another is ‘excuse me’.”可知,奶奶建议用有魔力的词语。故选D。
42.句意:当我们请求某物时使用它。
ask for请求;care about关心;learn from向……学习;hear of听说。根据下文“I want to borrow Jane’s dictionary. It would be...of me to say, ‘Give me that dictionary!’ I could say, ‘May I use your dictionary, please?’”可知,当我们请求某物时使用“请”。故选A。
43.句意:如果我说“把那本字典给我!”那我会是不礼貌的。
necessary必要的;possible可能的;impolite不礼貌的;lively活泼的。根据上文“I want to borrow Jane’s dictionary. It would be...of me to say, ‘Give me that dictionary!’”可知,请求别人帮助时,直接说“把那本字典给我!”是不礼貌的。故选C。
44.句意:下一个有魔力的词语是“谢谢”。
goodbye再见;thanks谢谢;hello你好;sorry对不起。根据下文“We say the word if someone gives us something or does something for us.”可知,如果有人给我们东西或为我们做某事,我们会说“谢谢”。故选B。
45.句意:当爸爸开车送我去学校时,我总是说:“谢谢你载我一程!”
rest休息;cost花费;joke玩笑;ride乘坐。根据上文“When Dad drives me to school...”可知,爸爸开车送“我”去学校,因此“我”会说“谢谢你载我一程”。give sb a ride表示“请某人搭便车”。故选D。
46.句意:它有几个不同的用法。
different不同的;dangerous危险的;difficult困难的;delicious美味的。根据下文“First of all, we should say ‘excuse me’ after we sneeze (打喷嚏) or cough in public places...What’s more, if we want to get someone’s attention, we should say ‘excuse me’.”可知,“打扰一下”有不同的用法。故选A。
47.句意:另外,如果我们需要从某人身边经过,我们应该说“打扰一下”。
though尽管;until直到;if如果;unless除非。根据“we need to get past someone”可知,如果我们需要从某人身边经过,我们应该说“打扰一下”。故选C。
48.句意:相反,我应该说:“打扰一下,海伦。”
Again再一次;Instead相反;Also也;Still仍然。根据上文“I shouldn’t say, ‘Get out of my way!’”可知,此处与上文形成转折关系,表示相反的情况。故选B。
49.句意:我想知道一些关于周末旅行的事情,但我妈妈正在看电视。
forget忘记;refuse拒绝;explain解释;wonder想知道。根据下文“but my mum is watching TV. I can walk to her and say, ‘Excuse me, Mum. Could you please tell me something about...?’”可知,“我”想知道一些关于周末旅行的事情。故选D。
50.句意:奶奶经常建议:“如果你想受欢迎,就用有魔力的词语。”
suggests建议;describes描述;considers考虑;questions询问。根据上文“My grandma advises me to use ‘magic words’.”可知,奶奶经常建议用有魔力的词语。故选A。
(25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you 51 your home, Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a 52 . The kids from Africa were 53 for knowledge. I was surprised at how 54 they were because they could quickly pick up new ideas. Talking with them made me 55 a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and 56 all kinds of difficult situations.
Volunteering has always been 57 for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get 58 for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get something in return. Believe me, this life lesson is 59 a million dollars.
I am not a perfect person. In fact, I have got a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest 60 of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character, and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life.
51.A.protect B.leave C.forget D.miss
52.A.change B.rest C.gift D.lesson
53.A.famous B.thirsty C.late D.sorry
54.A.quiet B.brave C.smart D.lazy
55.A.think B.worry C.compare D.doubt
56.A.give up B.shut off C.deal with D.wait for
57.A.hard B.fun C.boring D.tiring
58.A.praised B.paid C.invited D.trusted
59.A.worth B.sold C.saved D.priced
60.A.ability B.mark C.task D.value
【答案】
51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在非洲做英语志愿教师的经历,讲述了志愿工作带来的改变与收获。
51.句意:“你不想家吗,艾米丽?”
protect保护;leave离开;forget忘记;miss想念。根据“…your home”可知,朋友是问作者是否“想念”家,用“miss”。故选D。
52.句意:然而,我厌倦了在家享受“美好时光”,需要改变。
change改变;rest休息;gift礼物;lesson课程。根据“got bored of having a ‘good’ time at home”可知,作者厌倦了在家享受“美好时光”,所以是想“改变”现状,用“change”。故选A。
53.句意:非洲的孩子们渴望知识。
famous著名的;thirsty渴望的;late晚的;sorry抱歉的。根据“The kids from Africa were…for knowledge”可知,孩子们“渴望”知识,且“thirsty for”是固定搭配,用“thirsty”。故选B。
54.句意:我惊讶于他们多么聪明,因为他们能很快学会新想法。
quiet安静的;brave勇敢的;smart聪明的;lazy懒惰的。根据“could quickly pick up new ideas”可知,他们能很快学会新想法,所以孩子们很“聪明”,用“smart”。故选C。
55.句意:和他们交谈让我思考了很多。
think思考;worry担心;compare比较;doubt怀疑。根据“Talking with them made me…a lot”可知,和孩子交流的结果是让作者“思考”很多,用“think”。故选A。
56.句意:当你来自贫困地区,你必须快速成长,处理各种困难情况。
give up放弃;shut off关闭;deal with处理;wait for等待。根据“difficult situations”可知,是“处理”困难情况,用“deal with”。故选C。
57.句意:志愿工作对我来说一直很有趣,因为我不喜欢每天做同样的事。
hard困难的;fun有趣的;boring无聊的;tiring累人的。根据“I don’t like to do the same things every day”可知,作者不想每天都在做同样的事情,所以志愿工作是“有趣的”,用“fun”。故选B。
58.句意:虽然我做志愿工作没有报酬,但我已经足够成熟,知道钱不是获得回报的唯一方式。
praised表扬;paid报酬;invited邀请;trusted信任。根据“money is not the only way to get something in return”可知,志愿工作是没有“报酬”的,用“paid”。故选B。
59.句意:相信我,这个人生教训值一百万美元。
worth值得;sold卖;saved拯救;priced定价。根据“a million dollars”可知,是说教训“值得”这么多钱,用“worth”。故选A。
60.句意:志愿工作最大的价值在于它能帮助你塑造性格,而且这是丰富且有意义生活的通行证。
ability能力;mark标记;task任务;value价值。根据“it helps you develop your character”可知,这是志愿工作的“价值”,用“value”。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分8分)
【新情境】(25-26九年级上·安徽·期末)My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.
61.Why did the writer’s family travel along the Silk Road last summer?
A.The writer’s father likes its history. B.They live near the Silk Road.
C.They wanted to visit Xi’an. D.The writer’s father made him a promise.
62.What do the people in Wuwei think of their city?
A.It wasn’t an important city on the Silk Road.
B.They take pride in the history of the city.
C.It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now.
D.Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there.
63.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road.
B.The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe.
C.Wuwei connected China with Central Asia.
D.The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey.
64.What did the writer say about his trip?
A.The trip made him feel very disappointed.
B.The scenery was more attractive than the history.
C.He made it through the hot desert on this journey.
D.He had a better understanding of the area’s history.
【答案】61.A 62.B 63.B 64.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历,介绍了他们途经的兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关和敦煌等地点,并分享了这次旅行带来的收获。
61.细节理解题。根据“My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it.”和“Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road.”可知,作者的父亲对丝绸之路的历史很感兴趣,因此一家人沿着它旅行。故选A。
62.细节理解题。根据“We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history.”可知,武威的人们为他们城市悠久的历史感到自豪。故选B。
63.细节理解题。根据“It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.”可知,丝绸之路途经亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲,因此它是从亚洲延伸到欧洲的。故选B。
64.主旨大意题。根据“This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.”可知,这次旅行让作者对该地区的历史有了更好的理解。故选D。
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分12分)
(2026·安徽·一模)阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
My family has always had family dinner, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandmother’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at table, my grandmother’s dinner table.
I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s wonderful to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandmother’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me, a warm feeling comes to my mind. It’s a love that feels so warm and nice. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect (重新连接) with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandmother’s dinner table will last forever.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
65.How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? (不超过5个词)
66.Where did the writer’s mother bring the food? (不超过5个词)
67.How did the writer use to feel about the family dinner? (不超过15个词)
【答案】65.At least once a week. 66.The grandmother’s house. 67.The writer used to feel that was a silly little tradition.
【导语】本文讲述了作者家坚持周日家庭聚餐的传统,从最初觉得愚蠢可笑到后来明白,这是家人间关爱、联结的珍贵机会,相关回忆会永远留存。
65.第一段第二句“we attend family dinners at least once a week.”说家庭成员会参加家庭聚餐“每周至少一次”。答案直接提取。
66.第一段第三句“my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandmother’s house.”说作者妈妈会把食物带到“我奶奶的家”。答案是原文直接信息。
67.第二段第一句“I used to feel that was a silly little tradition.”说以前作者觉得那是个很愚蠢的小传统。答案几乎是原文引述。
(25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once in a small village with green hills and clear streams (小溪), there was a young boy named Jake. Jake loved to try new things, but often, he failed.
Jake decided to climb the highest hill near his village. The people said, “It’s too hard, Jake! No one has ever made it to the top.” But Jake wanted to try. He started climbing early in the morning. The path (道路) was filled with lots of dangerous rocks. Halfway up, Jake fell down and hurt his knee. Sitting there, he thought about going back. Then, he saw a tiny ant trying to carry a big leaf. The leaf dropped many times but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Jake thought, “If that tiny ant can keep trying, so can I.”
Feeling stronger, Jake got up and kept climbing, step by step. After a long time, as the sun was setting, Jake reached the top. He saw his whole village and the beautiful streams below. It was wonderful!
Jake showed everyone, especially the kids, an important lesson: ____________
68.When did Jake start climbing the highest hill? (不超过5个词)
69.What happened to Jake halfway up? (不超过10个词)
70.What lesson did Jake show us at the end of the text? (不超过10个词)
【答案】68.Early in the morning. 69.He fell down and hurt his knee. 70.Never give up and keep trying.
【导语】本文讲述Jake不畏困难挑战攀登高山,中途受伤想放弃,受蚂蚁坚持精神鼓舞最终登顶,告诉人们坚持的重要性。
68.根据“He started climbing early in the morning.”可知,他清晨开始爬山,故填Early in the morning.
69.根据“Halfway up, Jake fell down and hurt his knee.”可知,他中途摔倒伤了膝盖,故填He fell down and hurt his knee.
70.根据全文故事以及蚂蚁坚持的启示可知,道理是坚持就会成功,故填Never give up and keep trying.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
【新情境】71.(2026九年级·安徽·专题练习)假设你叫李华,最近你的学校举办了一场关于“人工智能如何改变我们的学习”的讲座。你的英国笔友Mike对此很感兴趣,想了解你的看法。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.人工智能在你学习中的应用(至少两点);
2.你对人工智能辅助学习的看法(优点和需要注意的地方);
3.询问Mike英国学生是否也用人工智能学习。
注意:
1. 词数80-100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to tell you about the AI lecture at our school last week. It was really interesting!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your holiday plans? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to tell you about the AI lecture at our school last week. It was really interesting!
AI has already changed the way I study. For example, I use AI apps to practise my spoken English, and they give me instant feedback. Also, when I’m stuck on a maths problem, an AI tutor can explain it to me step by step.
I think AI is a great learning tool. It makes studying more efficient and fun. However, we need to use it wisely and not just copy answers. It should help us think, not think for us.
By the way, do students in the UK also use AI for learning? I‘m really curious!
What about your holiday plans? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
第一步:审题立意
确定文体:介绍性议论文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:AI 对学习方式的改变(口语练习、数学辅导)、对 AI 工具的理性看法、对英国学生使用情况的好奇
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不透露真实姓名和学校信息
第二步:构思布局
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,概括 AI 对学习方式的改变
主体段:分别介绍 AI 在口语练习和数学辅导中的具体应用,以及对 AI 工具的理性看法
结尾段:提出对英国学生使用 AI 学习情况的好奇,引发思考
第三步:要点展开
要点一:AI 改变学习方式
应用场景:AI apps/AI tutor
具体作用:instant feedback/explain step by step
效果:more efficient/fun
要点二:对 AI 工具的理性看法
核心观点:great learning tool
使用原则:use it wisely/not just copy answers
作用定位:help us think/not think for us
要点三:延伸思考
好奇点:英国学生是否也使用 AI 学习
目的:引发对 AI 在全球教育中应用的思考
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