第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材外研版） 七年级下册(Units 1-2) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The hen (lay) seven eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了七个蛋。lay“下蛋”，为动词，由“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 2．Complete the sentences with the correct of the verbs in brackets. (form） 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：用括号中动词的正确形式完成句子。根据题干可知，correct是形容词，后面接名词，form是可数名词。由“the verbs in brackets”可知，动词的形式不止一种，因此要用复数形式，form变复数词尾直接加s，故填forms。 3．Don’t eat too many (snack). They are bad for your health. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：不要吃太多零食，它们对你的健康有害。根据“too many”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，snack“零食”，可数名词，其复数形式为snacks。故填snacks。 4．They have (prepare) for the sports meeting for a whole month. 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：他们已经为运动会准备了整整一个月。prepare“准备”，动词；根据“for a whole month”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，prepare的过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。 5．With the support of his family, he (realize) his dream of becoming a runner. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：在家人的支持下，他实现了成为一名跑步运动员的梦想。分析语境可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式realized。故填realized。 6．The food on the table (smell) so delicious that I can’t wait to try it. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：桌子上的食物闻起来很香，我都等不及要尝一尝了。smell为感官系动词，food是不可数名词，动词应用第三人称单数形式smells。故填smells。 7．Neither my brother nor I (like) playing football. We prefer basketball. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不喜欢踢足球，我们更喜欢篮球。like“喜欢”，根据“neither…nor…”的就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是“I”，且句子描述的是喜好（一般情况），所以用动词原形。故填like。 8．The little girl enjoys (listen) to English songs before going to bed. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢在睡觉前听英文歌曲。listen意为“听”，根据“enjoys”可知，此处是enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填listening。 9．He (win) a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last year. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：去年他在市游泳比赛中获得了金牌。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 10．My mom always tells me that love is the key to (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我爱是幸福的关键。happy“幸福的”，根据“the key to”可知，此处“to”为介词，后接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 11．Love (be) the key to happiness, as Oscar Wilde said in his famous quote. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：正如Oscar Wilde在他的名言中所说，爱是幸福的关键。此处陈述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语“Love”为不可数名词，be 动词用is。故填is。 12．Charlie often (listen to) his grandparents’ stories in the evenings when he was a child. 【答案】listened to 【详解】句意：查理小时候，晚上经常听祖父母讲故事。listen to“听”，动词短语。根据时间状语“when he was a child” 可知，此处用一般过去时，listen to的过去式为listened to。故填listened to。 13．He (go over) the wonderful story again and again because it touched him deeply. 【答案】went over 【详解】句意：他一遍又一遍地回想那个精彩的故事，因为它深深触动了他。根据“touched”可知，时态用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went over。 14．Without (love), life is like a dark night. 【答案】love 【详解】句意：没有爱，生活就像一个漆黑的夜晚。love“爱”，不可数名词，without为介词，后接名词love。故填love。 15．My sister (visit) her friend in Shanghai last summer vacation. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：去年暑假我妹妹去上海拜访了她的朋友。根据“last summer vacation”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 16．We (decide) to help the poor family after we heard their moving story. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：听到这个贫困家庭感人的故事后，我们决定帮助他们。decide决定，动词；根据时间状语从句“after we heard their moving story”可知，“决定帮助”是在“听到故事后”紧接着发生的过去动作，两个动作都发生在过去，此处动词“decide”需用过去式“decided”。故填decided。 17．The story in the book (touch) me greatly when I read it last week. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：上周我读这本书时，里面的故事深深感动了我。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此句用一般过去时，touch的过去式为touched。故填touched。 18．I (feed) the chickens last week. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：我上周喂了鸡。根据“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需使用一般过去时。feed“喂”，动词，其过去式为fed。故填fed。 19．The action movie is really (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这部动作片真刺激。根据“The action movie is really...”可知，空格处缺少形容词，修饰电影，用exciting。故填exciting。 20．Tom (drink) some juice after he got there from school. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：汤姆从学校到那之后，喝了一些果汁。根据“after he got there from school.”可知，drink应该改为动词过去式drank，意为“喝”。故填drank。 21．Last year, some families (lose) everything in the flood. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：去年，一些家庭在洪水中失去了一切。lose“失去，丢失”。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式作谓语，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 22．She felt (surprise) when she saw the gift. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：她看到礼物时感到惊讶。surprise“（使）吃惊”，动词；空前的“felt”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且空处用于描述主语“She”（即描述人）的情绪状态，所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 23．Tom (make) a toy car yesterday. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天制作了一辆玩具汽车。make制作，动词；句中的“yesterday”明确表示该动作发生在过去的时间，所以句子时态要用一般过去时，此处用“make”的过去式“made”。故填made。 24．Mr. Smith’s new book (come) out yesterday. Let’s go and buy one. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：史密斯先生的新书昨天出版了。我们去买一本吧。句子中“yesterday”是明确的过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“come”是动词原形，其过去式为“came”，在句中作谓语，用于表示过去发生的“书出版”这一动作。故填came。 25．After a long journey, they (final) arrived at that small village. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：经过一段漫长的旅程，他们最终抵达了那个小村庄。根据“arrived”可知，动词需要用副词修饰。final“最终的；最后的”，形容词，其副词形式是“finally”，意为“最后；终于”。故填finally。 26．I hope they will make their (dream) come true. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：我希望他们能实现他们的梦想。根据“their...”以及所给单词可知，应填dream“梦想”的形式dreams，表示他们的梦想。故填dreams。 27．I admire those athletes because they (fight) bravely in the match. 【答案】fight/fought 【详解】句意：我钦佩那些运动员，因为他们在比赛中勇敢地战斗。根据“in the match.”可知，强调过去的比赛中的表现，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fought，也可强调运动员一贯的比赛风格，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形fight。故填fight/fought。 28．The news (cheer) up everybody. 【答案】cheered 【详解】句意：这消息使大家高兴起来。cheer“使高兴”，事情已经发生，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cheered。故填cheered。 29．—When and where shall we (meet)?   —Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. 【答案】meet 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候在哪里见面？——我们明天早上8点在学校门口见面吧。meet“见面”，助动词shall后面加动词原形。故填meet。 30．When I saw him yesterday, he was helping an old man (across) the road. 【答案】cross/to cross/across 【详解】句意：昨天我看见他的时候，他正在帮一位老人过马路。across“穿过、横过”，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用across的动词原形cross横过、穿过，to可加可不加；也可直接填介词across。故填cross/to cross/across。 31．Our teacher often encourages us (practice) speaking English. 【答案】to practice 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们练习说英语。practice “练习”，动词，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式形式。故填to practice。 32．Tina (consider) Zhang Shun to be her hero. 【答案】considers 【详解】Tina把张顺视为她的偶像。时态是一般现在时，主语Tina是三单，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填considers。 33．My father always encourages me (try) different things. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我父亲总是鼓励我尝试不同的事物。try“尝试”，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to try。故填to try。 34．You had better not drive there because the traffic (交通) is busy. Taking the bus may be a good (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：你最好不要开车去那里，因为交通很繁忙。乘公交车可能是个不错的选择。choose“选择”，动词，由“a good”可知，空处应填单数名词，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 35．Every year, lots of people choose (go) to France to take a holiday. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：每年都有许多人选择去法国度假。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，固定短语，空处用动词不定式。故填to go。 36．—Tom, I’ll have an important match tomorrow. The coach (教练) (courage) me to try my best. —Wish you good luck. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：——Tom，明天我有一场重要的比赛。教练鼓励我尽我最大的努力。——祝你好运。courage“勇气”，名词，根据“The coach (教练)...me to try my best”可知，此处指鼓励我尽力，encourage“鼓励”，主语是The coach，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 37．All the (prepare) for the marathon are ready. The runners are excited. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：马拉松的所有准备工作都已就绪，运动员们很兴奋。prepare“准备”，动词，根据“all the”及be动词are可知，此处用复数名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation，复数为preparations。故填preparations。 38．He (fill) his schoolbag with sports books and went to the library. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：他把书包装满体育书籍，然后去了图书馆。fill“充满，装满”，根据并列谓语“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled。故填filled。 39．Tony is good at (ride) bikes. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：托尼擅长骑自行车。at是介词，空后用动名词作宾语。故填riding。 40．I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep (breathe). 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：我把花举到鼻子前，深深地吸了一口气。根据“I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep...”以及英语提示可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”，其名词形式是breath，“take a deep breath”是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。 41．Miss White says I need to speak and read more (improve) my English. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：怀特老师说我需要多说多读来提高我的英语水平。空格后的“my English”是动词improve的宾语，而空格前的“need to speak and read more”已包含完整谓语结构，因此空格需填入非谓语形式表示目的。“to improve” 是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，说明“speak and read more”的目的是“提高英语”。故填to improve。 42．The teacher invites us (raise) questions during the class discussion. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：老师邀请我们在课堂讨论中提问。raise“提起”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to raise。 43．Tom either read books or (teach) his sister English after school. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：汤姆放学后要么读书，要么教他妹妹英语。主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，此句如果是一般现在时，read要用三单，由此可知此句中的read是动词过去式，either…or连接两个并列关系的词语，这个空格也填动词过去式，故填taught。 44．The students gave three different answers to the question, but none of (they) was right. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：学生们对这个问题给出了三个不同的答案，但没有一个是正确的。根据“The students gave three different answers to the question, but none of ... (they) was right.”可知，此处“of”为介词，介词后需接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them，“none of them”表示“它们中没有一个”。故填them。 45．Every term is a new beginning for all the (student). 【答案】students 【详解】句意：对所有学生来说，每学期都是一个新的开始。根据“all the...”以及英文提示可知，“all”后接可数名词复数形式，“student”的复数是“students”。故填students。 46．Either you or he (have) lunch at school. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：要么你，要么他在学校吃午饭。句中“either...or...”是并列连词，遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词最近的主语是“he”，因此“have”需用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 47．Why do you keep (ask) me the same question? 【答案】asking 【详解】句意：为什么你一直问我同样的问题？keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定搭配。故填asking。 48．A Chinese language skill (compete) welcomes many overseas friends. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：一场汉语技能比赛欢迎众多海外朋友来参加。根据句中不定冠词“A”可知，此处应用名词，动词compete的名词为competition，意为“比赛”。故填competition。 49．Either of them (know) the answer to the question. 【答案】knows 【详解】句意：他们中的任何一个人都知道这个问题的答案。either of+复数名词/代词，意为“两者之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以此处用know的第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。 50．You need to make a between the two rackets. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：你需要在两个球拍之间做出选择。make a choice“做出选择”，是固定搭配。故填choice。 二、填空题：根据首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．She has a p attitude towards life. 【答案】positive/ositive 【详解】句意：她对生活持积极的态度。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“attitude”，结合首字母“p”以及“...attitude towards life”可推测，此处表示“积极的”态度，用“positive”。故填positive。 52．E exercise is good for your health. 【答案】Enough/nough 【详解】句意：足够的运动对你的健康有益。根据“exercise is good for your health”和首字母提示可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词exercise，表示“足够的；充足的”，enough作形容词修饰名词时通常放在名词前面，表示“足够的运动”。故填Enough。 53．Can you hear the v of a little baby in the next room? 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：你能听到隔壁房间里一个小宝宝的声音吗？根据“Can you hear the...of a little baby in the next room?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指小宝宝的声音，voice“声音”，通常指人的嗓音，为可数名词；此处表示特指“一个小宝宝的声音”，应用单数形式。故填(v)oice。 54．Without (没有) any help, Steve built a small birdhouse by h . 【答案】(h)imself 【详解】句意：在没有任何帮助的情况下，Steve自己搭建了一个小鸟屋。by oneself“独自”，主语是Steve，结合首字母，空处应是反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。 55．In winter, the weather is f , so we need to wear warm clothes. 【答案】(f)reezing 【详解】句意：在冬天，天气非常冷，所以我们需要穿暖和的衣服。根据“In winter”和“we need to wear warm clothes”以及首字母可推断冬天很冷。freezing“极冷的”，形容词。在句中作表语。故填(f)reezing。 56．In spring, e begins to grow. 【答案】(e)verything 【详解】句意：在春天，万物开始生长。根据“In spring, ... begins to grow.”及首字母提示“e”可知，此处需表达“一切事物”，对应英文单词everything。everything为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，符合句中“begins”的时态和语法要求。故填(e)verything。 57．Now we need to fill the e bottle with water. 【答案】(e)mpty 【详解】句意：现在我们需要把这个空瓶子充满水。根据“fill the...bottle with water.”可知是把这个空瓶子充满水，empty“空的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)mpty。 58．Peter f a kite in the park with his family last weekend. 【答案】(f)lew 【详解】句意：彼得上周末和他的家人在公园里放风筝了。根据“a kite”可知，此处指放风筝，结合首字母提示，fly a kite是固定短语，符合语境，根据“last weekend”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(f)lew。 59．Nowadays most kids are s enough to teach themselves how to go online. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：如今，大多数孩子都足够聪明，可以自学如何上网。根据“teach themselves how to go online”可知，孩子能自学如何上网，说明是聪明的。smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 60．Can you tell me what happened j now? 【答案】(j)ust 【详解】句意：你能告诉我刚才发生了什么事吗？根据“Can you tell me what happened...now?”及首字母“j”可知，句中“what happened” 是宾语从句部分，意思是 “发生了什么”。这里需要一个表示时间的副词，应该是询问“刚刚”发生的事情，短语“just now”意为“刚刚”符合语境。故填(j)ust。 61．People use different body languages to s the same feelings. 【答案】(s)how 【详解】句意：人们使用不同的肢体语言去表达同样的情感。根据首字母提示可知，此处是展示情感，to后接动词原形，show “展示”，符合句意，故填(s)how。 62．O Tom has a model plane in my class. 【答案】(O)nly 【详解】句意：在我班上，只有汤姆有一架模型飞机。根据“Tom has a model plane in my class.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，only意为“仅仅，只有”，符合语境，且句首首字母大写，故填(O)nly。 63．My father works in a h . He is a doctor. 【答案】(h)ospital 【详解】句意：我父亲在一家医院工作。他是医生。根据“He is a doctor.”可知，父亲在一家医院工作，a后跟名词单数hospital“医院”。故填(h)ospital。 64．We are from C . We speak Chinese. 【答案】(C)hina 【详解】句意：我们来自中国。我们说中文。根据“We speak Chinese.”和首字母提示可知，说汉语应该是来自“中国”，China“中国”。故填(C)hina。 65．Why not think p and find the bright side of life? 【答案】(p)ositively 【详解】句意：为什么不乐观地思考，找到生活的光明面呢？根据首字母提示和“find the bright side of life”可推知，此处表示“乐观地思考”，空处用于修饰动词think，所以副词positively“乐观地”符合语境。故填(p)ositively。 66．Many students ask for advice (建议) about how to i their English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：很多学生寻求关于如何提高他们的英语的建议。根据“how to…their English.”可知，寻求关于如何提高他们英语成绩的建议，此处应填动词improve“提高”，本句为疑问词加不定式结构。故填(i)mprove。 67．Kelly’s car is very old. H , it runs well. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：凯莉的车很老旧。不过，它运行得还挺好。“Kelly’s car is very old”与“it runs well”是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填(H)owever。 68．The advice in the book was very s ; even new hikers like me could understand it easily. 【答案】(s)imple 【详解】句意：书中的建议非常简单；甚至像我这样的新徒步旅行者也能很容易地理解。根据“even new hikers like me could understand it easily”和首字母可推断，书中的建议是很简单的。simple“简单的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)imple。 69．A good learner always has clear g and keeps learning. 【答案】(g)oals 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者总是有明确的目标并不断学习。根据首字母提示可知，一个好的学习者总是有明确的目标，goal“目标”，此处用名词复数，故填(g)oals。 70．I’m not good at dancing, and my sister isn’t e . 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：我不擅长跳舞，我妹妹也不擅长。根据首字母“e”及前句“I’m not good at dancing”可知，此处表示“也不”，需用副词“either”。故填(e)ither。 71．Lucy wanted to be a host all the time, and her d really came true last week. 【答案】(d)ream 【详解】句意：Lucy一直想成为一名主持人，上周她的梦想真的实现了。根据“her...really came true”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“梦想”，对应的单词为“dream”，空格前有物主代词“her”，需填名词形式。故填(d)ream。 72．As teenagers, we should promote (发扬) the s of Lei Feng and help other people. 【答案】(s)pirit 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应发扬雷锋精神并帮助他人。根据“As teenagers, we should promote (发扬) the...of Lei Feng and help other people.”可知，此处指我们要发扬雷锋精神，乐于助人，spirit表示“精神”，不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 73．If the T-shirt doesn’t f you, you can always bring it back to the store to change. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：如果这件T恤不适合你，你可以随时把它带回商店换。根据“you can always bring it back to the store to change”并结合首字母提示可知，更换衣服，应是衣服不合身，fit“适合，合身”，根据空前的“doesn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(f)it。 74．N my parents nor my sister likes spicy food. 【答案】(N)either 【详解】句意：我的父母和妹妹都不喜欢辛辣食物。根据语境可知，此处考查“neither...nor...”的固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，故填(N)either。 75．We need to have enough c to face difficulties. 【答案】(c)ourage 【详解】句意：我们需要有足够的勇气面对困难。courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。 76．He won the gold m in the competition. 【答案】(m)edal 【详解】句意：他在比赛中赢得了金牌。根据“He won the gold...in the competition.”和首字母可知，此处指赢得金牌，medal“奖牌”，此处使用单数名词。故填(m)edal。 77．We should do more e to stay healthy. 【答案】(e)xercise 【详解】句意：我们应该做更多的运动来保持健康。根据“stay healthy”可知，运动保持身体健康。exercise“运动”，不可数名词。故填(e)xercise。 78．Running is a good way to keep f . 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：跑步是保持健康的好方法。根据“Running is a good way”可知，跑步可以保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。 79．He worked hard and made great a in science and technology. 【答案】(a)chievement 【详解】句意：他努力工作，在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。根据“He worked hard and made great”以及首字母提示，此处是说取得了巨大成就，achievement“成就”符合语境，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填(a)chievement。 80．N 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 【答案】(N)early 【详解】句意：我们班将近40%的学生来自附近的城镇。根据首字母提示和题干可知，空处指“将近”，副词nearly符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(N)early。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句） Lucy her homework at home. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意：露西在家做作业。变为否定句，对实义动词did进行否定，是一般过去时，用助动词didn’t；助动词后接动词原形do，故填didn’t；do。 82．他们常常取笑他。 They often him. 【答案】 laugh at 【详解】laugh at“取笑”，动词短语；句子主语为“They”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填laugh；at。 83．迈克上周末为即将到来的考试复习功课。 Mike his lessons for the coming exam last weekend. 【答案】 went over 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“复习”，go over“复习”，根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填went；over。 84．This hospital got its name from a famous doctor.(对划线部分提问) the hospital its name ? 【答案】 Who did get from 【详解】句意：这家医院得名于一位著名的医生。根据划线部分提示可知， 此题的特殊疑问词是who，因为位于句首，所以要首字母大写；根据原句可知，时态是一般过去时态，因此改为疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，且谓语动词got要变为原形get。故填Who；did；get；from。 85．昨晚我很快就睡着了。 I quickly last night. 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“睡着”，其对应的英文表达是fall asleep。根据时间状语“last night”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填fell；asleep。 86．在这部剧中他打扮成了一个老人。 He like an old man in the play. 【答案】 dressed up 【详解】dress up“打扮”，根据中文的意思可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dressed；up。 87．I am 12 years old. Jenny is 12 years old, too.（合并为一句） Jenny and I 12 years old. 【答案】 are both 【详解】句意：我今年12岁。珍妮也12岁了。此处可表示 “我和珍妮都是12岁”，表示 “两者都” 用both，主语是Jenny and I，be动词用are，放both之前。故填are；both。 88．面对困难时，永远不要灰心。 Never when you face difficulties. 【答案】 lose heart 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“灰心”。“lose heart”是固定短语，意为“灰心、泄气”；句子以“Never”开头，为祈使句，动词用原形。故填lose；heart。 89．徐霞客22岁时，开始了自己一生的旅程。 Xu Xiake on his life’s journey at 22. 【答案】 set off 【详解】set off“开始”，根据“at 22”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。set的过去式为set。故填set；off。 90．这个故事充满了神奇的情节。 The story magical plots. 【答案】 is full of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“充满”，用固定短语“be full of”，句子主语“The story”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；full；of。 91．Amy went to the movies. (改为否定句) Amy to the movies. 【答案】 didn’t go 【详解】句意：艾米去看电影了。原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，变成否定要加助动词did，与not缩写成didn’t，助动词后面接动词原形go。故填didn’t；go。 92．去年暑假，朵拉去广州旅游。 Dora to Guangzhou last summer holiday. 【答案】 went on a trip/journey 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“去旅游”，用动词短语go on a trip/journey表示，根据last summer holiday可知，时态是一般过去时。故填went；on；a；trip/journey。 93．Lucy did some housework last night.（改为否定句） Lucy housework last night. 【答案】 didn’t do any 【详解】句意：露西昨晚做了一些家务。题干中句子是带有实义动词的一般过去时，变否定句时在主语和谓语动词之间加助动词didn’t，句中实义动词did变回原形do，some一般用在肯定句中，否定句中需变成any，故填didn’t；do；any。 94．昨天，那只乌鸦用小石头填满水杯。 Yesterday, that crow the water bottle small stones. 【答案】 filled with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fill…with…“用……装满……”，动词短语。 根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式filled。故填filled；with。 95．They will make some hamburgers tomorrow. (用yesterday改写) They some hamburgers . 【答案】 made yesterday 【详解】句意：他们明天将做一些汉堡包。yesterday“昨天”是一般过去时的标志，原句动词需改为过去式，故填made; yesterday。 96．She had some bread for lunch today. (对划线部分提问) she for lunch today? 【答案】 What did have 【详解】句意：她今天午餐吃了一些面包。划线部分是食物，所以应用what提问。句子是一般过去时，应借助助动词did，后接动词原形have。故填What；did；have。 97．你不应该灰心。毕竟，你还年轻，还有很多其他的机会。 You shouldn’t . After all, you are young and have many other chances. 【答案】 lose heart 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用lose heart“灰心”，shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填lose；heart。 98．他用勇气和坚持填满了自己的生活。 He his life courage and perseverance. 【答案】 filled with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“用……填满……”。fill…with…“用……把……填满”，是固定短语。根据“He…his life…courage and perseverance.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled。故填filled；with。 99．我有许多朋友，但他们都不喜欢游泳。 I have a lot of friends, but them like swimming. 【答案】 none of 【详解】根据“I have a lot of friends”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上都不，应用代词none，他们都不“none of them”。故填none；of。 100．Jenny sold her toys because she wanted to raise money. (划线部分提问) Jenny sell her toys? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：珍妮卖掉了她的玩具，因为她想筹集资金。划线部分表示原因，用why提问，原句谓语动词是过去式sold，此处将助动词did提到主语前。故填Why；did。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材外研版） 七年级下册(Units 1-2) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The hen (lay) seven eggs last week. 2．Complete the sentences with the correct of the verbs in brackets. (form） 3．Don’t eat too many (snack). They are bad for your health. 4．They have (prepare) for the sports meeting for a whole month. 5．With the support of his family, he (realize) his dream of becoming a runner. 6．The food on the table (smell) so delicious that I can’t wait to try it. 7．Neither my brother nor I (like) playing football. We prefer basketball. 8．The little girl enjoys (listen) to English songs before going to bed. 9．He (win) a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last year. 10．My mom always tells me that love is the key to (happy). 11．Love (be) the key to happiness, as Oscar Wilde said in his famous quote. 12．Charlie often (listen to) his grandparents’ stories in the evenings when he was a child. 13．He (go over) the wonderful story again and again because it touched him deeply. 14．Without (love), life is like a dark night. 15．My sister (visit) her friend in Shanghai last summer vacation. 16．We (decide) to help the poor family after we heard their moving story. 17．The story in the book (touch) me greatly when I read it last week. 18．I (feed) the chickens last week. 19．The action movie is really (excite). 20．Tom (drink) some juice after he got there from school. 21．Last year, some families (lose) everything in the flood. 22．She felt (surprise) when she saw the gift. 23．Tom (make) a toy car yesterday. 24．Mr. Smith’s new book (come) out yesterday. Let’s go and buy one. 25．After a long journey, they (final) arrived at that small village. 26．I hope they will make their (dream) come true. 27．I admire those athletes because they (fight) bravely in the match. 28．The news (cheer) up everybody. 29．—When and where shall we (meet)?   —Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. 30．When I saw him yesterday, he was helping an old man (across) the road. 31．Our teacher often encourages us (practice) speaking English. 32．Tina (consider) Zhang Shun to be her hero. 33．My father always encourages me (try) different things. 34．You had better not drive there because the traffic (交通) is busy. Taking the bus may be a good (choose). 35．Every year, lots of people choose (go) to France to take a holiday. 36．—Tom, I’ll have an important match tomorrow. The coach (教练) (courage) me to try my best. —Wish you good luck. 37．All the (prepare) for the marathon are ready. The runners are excited. 38．He (fill) his schoolbag with sports books and went to the library. 39．Tony is good at (ride) bikes. 40．I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep (breathe). 41．Miss White says I need to speak and read more (improve) my English. 42．The teacher invites us (raise) questions during the class discussion. 43．Tom either read books or (teach) his sister English after school. 44．The students gave three different answers to the question, but none of (they) was right. 45．Every term is a new beginning for all the (student). 46．Either you or he (have) lunch at school. 47．Why do you keep (ask) me the same question? 48．A Chinese language skill (compete) welcomes many overseas friends. 49．Either of them (know) the answer to the question. 50．You need to make a between the two rackets. (choose) 二、填空题：根据首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．She has a p attitude towards life. 52．E exercise is good for your health. 53．Can you hear the v of a little baby in the next room? 54．Without (没有) any help, Steve built a small birdhouse by h . 55．In winter, the weather is f , so we need to wear warm clothes. 56．In spring, e begins to grow. 57．Now we need to fill the e bottle with water. 58．Peter f a kite in the park with his family last weekend. 59．Nowadays most kids are s enough to teach themselves how to go online. 60．Can you tell me what happened j now? 61．People use different body languages to s the same feelings. 62．O Tom has a model plane in my class. 63．My father works in a h . He is a doctor. 64．We are from C . We speak Chinese. 65．Why not think p and find the bright side of life? 66．Many students ask for advice (建议) about how to i their English. 67．Kelly’s car is very old. H , it runs well. 68．The advice in the book was very s ; even new hikers like me could understand it easily. 69．A good learner always has clear g and keeps learning. 70．I’m not good at dancing, and my sister isn’t e . 71．Lucy wanted to be a host all the time, and her d really came true last week. 72．As teenagers, we should promote (发扬) the s of Lei Feng and help other people. 73．If the T-shirt doesn’t f you, you can always bring it back to the store to change. 74．N my parents nor my sister likes spicy food. 75．We need to have enough c to face difficulties. 76．He won the gold m in the competition. 77．We should do more e to stay healthy. 78．Running is a good way to keep f . 79．He worked hard and made great a in science and technology. 80．N 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句） Lucy her homework at home. 82．他们常常取笑他。 They often him. 83．迈克上周末为即将到来的考试复习功课。 Mike his lessons for the coming exam last weekend. 84．This hospital got its name from a famous doctor.(对划线部分提问) the hospital its name ? 85．昨晚我很快就睡着了。 I quickly last night. 86．在这部剧中他打扮成了一个老人。 He like an old man in the play. 87．I am 12 years old. Jenny is 12 years old, too.（合并为一句） Jenny and I 12 years old. 88．面对困难时，永远不要灰心。 Never when you face difficulties. 89．徐霞客22岁时，开始了自己一生的旅程。 Xu Xiake on his life’s journey at 22. 90．这个故事充满了神奇的情节。 The story magical plots. 91．Amy went to the movies. (改为否定句) Amy to the movies. 92．去年暑假，朵拉去广州旅游。 Dora to Guangzhou last summer holiday. 93．Lucy did some housework last night.（改为否定句） Lucy housework last night. 94．昨天，那只乌鸦用小石头填满水杯。 Yesterday, that crow the water bottle small stones. 95．They will make some hamburgers tomorrow. (用yesterday改写) They some hamburgers . 96．She had some bread for lunch today. (对划线部分提问) she for lunch today? 97．你不应该灰心。毕竟，你还年轻，还有很多其他的机会。 You shouldn’t . After all, you are young and have many other chances. 98．他用勇气和坚持填满了自己的生活。 He his life courage and perseverance. 99．我有许多朋友，但他们都不喜欢游泳。 I have a lot of friends, but them like swimming. 100．Jenny sold her toys because she wanted to raise money. (划线部分提问) Jenny sell her toys? 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $