重难14 短文填空之语法填空（重难专练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难14 短文填空之语法填空 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 有提示词 考向02 无提示词 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 考法解读 考向01 给出提示词 1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）；名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。 2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。 考向02 不给出提示词 重●难●要●点●剖●析 模块01 给出提示词 考向01 名词考点 要点梳理 名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。 1、 名词单复数（依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lots of，these，those，或者数量词等，或者there be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式） 2、 名词所有格（依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系） 3、 名词词性变化（依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等） 典例验知 Many men in this situation would want their 16 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him. 【答案】wives 16．句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“Many men”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。故填wives。 “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 20 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” 【答案】difficulties 20．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。 They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and 16 (tourist) 【答案】tourists 16．句意：它们不仅是好风景，也是当地人和游客的朋友。根据“but also friends of local people and ... (tourist)”可知此处表示当地人和游客的朋友，此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 They wore 36 (hat), scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. 【答案】hats 36．句意：他们一直戴着帽子、围巾和护目镜。根据“scarves and goggles”可知此处用名词复数hats“帽子”。故填hats。 It was 24 (danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. 【答案】dangerous 24．句意：它很危险。danger“危险”，名词，此处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 And she even didn’t want to go home when we were leaving. It was really a 80 (wonder) day. 【答案】 80．wonderful 80．句意：这真是美好的一天。此处填形容词修饰名词day，wonder是名词，其形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 技巧点拨 • 看单复数：a/an/one 用单数，many/these/ 数词用复数 • 看词性：形容词 / 冠词后用名词 • 注意不可数名词无复数 类题夯基 【01】 （2025·江苏泰州·三模） Before air-conditioners (空调) were invented, southern China’s skywells played a key role in keeping 1 (people) homes cool. Could they do it again today? 【02】 （2025·江苏苏州·三模） Cultural 6 (different) also play an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection. In America, people value an adventurous spirit. 考向02 动词考点 要点梳理 动词【两大方向：谓语动词与非谓语动词】： 1、 时态 + 语态 （依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语； 依据2：特殊句型； 依据3：前后文的被动关系） 2、 非谓语动词的三种形式 [doing,，done，to do]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want to do就要把do变to do，finish doing就要把do变doing） 【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。 比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want play（错），want to play（对），practice to play（错），practice playing（对） 因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定是非谓语动词的三种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】 如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动词)】 【用to do的其他形式】 1、后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面） 如： 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会 2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法 3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 4、something to eat 一些吃的东西 5、something to drink 一些喝的东西 6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作 7、get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 2、It’s+形容词（adj.）+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样 【分析】形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情既to do sth时，人前的介词用for ； 但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人既sb时，人前面的介词用of. ①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn English well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是for sb.） ②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.） 3、It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） 4、It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 典例验知 After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. ……………….. The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. 【答案】 4．led 5．to carry 8．were saved 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。 4．句意：他带领村民上山。根据“he went back”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。 5．句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。 8．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“by”和“The whole village celebrated”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。 Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 56 (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest. 【答案】 56．To look 56．句意：为了寻找猕猴，他在森林里走来走去。此处用动词不定式to look作目的状语，句子开头首字母大写。故填To look。 Finally, the great man succeeded in 18 (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work. 【答案】18．dealing 18．句意：最后，由于他的战斗精神和努力工作，这位伟人成功地克服了许多困难，走出了孤岛。deal“应对”，succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”，故填dealing。 So far, China’s forest 70 (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall. 【答案】70．has increased 70．句意：到目前为止，中国的森林面积增加了2万多公顷。increase“增加”，根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China’s forest，助动词用has。故填has increased。 技巧点拨 • 先判时态：找时间状语 / 上下文时态 • 再判主谓一致：三单加 - s/es • 看非谓语：to do/doing/done • 看被动：be + done 类题夯基 【01】 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. 【02】 （25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考） In the past, learning about traditional culture 7 (require) as part of a good upbringing (教养). We are sure that if more young people take the time to understand its stories and skills……. 【03】 （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测） There’s always a cold wind 10 (blow) somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be separated. 考向03形容词与副词考点 要点梳理 1、 形容词比较级与最高级（依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词） 2、 固定句型（常见的为比较级的相关句型：the more…the more…，more and more。表示建议的句型：had better do sth。表示状态的句型：主语+ be + adj + to do） 3、 形容词副词化（依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔开） 4、 动词的ing与ed形式（依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人名，则用ed形式） 5、 否定变化（如happy变成unhappy）】 注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。 典例验知 The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 14 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. 【答案】14．bigger 14．句意：因为它比我的老学校更大、更漂亮。根据“more beautiful”可知此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。 16 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. 【答案】16．Unluckily 16．句意：不幸的是，他长大后，他在一个无人居住的小岛上生活了28年。unlucky“不幸的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Unluckily。 Three months 27 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. 【答案】 27．later 27．句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months..., he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three months later“三个月后”，故填later。 Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the 46 (popular) sports around the world. 【答案】46．most popular 46．句意：它最初是作为武术在中国被发展的，但是它正在成为世界各地最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处形容词应用其最高级，故填most popular。 Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are 59 (love) and cute. 技巧点拨 形容词 • 系动词后 / 名词前用原级 • 比较级：than/much/even + 形容词比较级 • 最高级：the + 形容词最高级 副词 • 修饰动词 / 形容词 / 全句用副词 • 形容词 + ly → 副词 • 比较级、最高级变化同形容词 类题夯基 【01】 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考） Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 10 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. 【02】 （25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考） These heroes loved their country 3 (deep) and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have drawn the attention of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. 考向04 代词考点 要点梳理 1、 宾格（横线在谓语动词后面） 2、 形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词） 3、 名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词） 4、 反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词） 5、 不定代词（一般以some/ever/any + thing为主，其次是others，another） 典例验知 It was difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover 6 (them) or their mouths would be full of sand. Then I saw 8 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 【答案】88．him 88．句意：然后我看见他像海豚一样从水里浮上来。he“他”，人称代词主格，动词saw“看见”后用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。 How 8 （they） use was introduced to other countries is not known. 【答案】 8．their 8．句意：它们的使用是如何被引入其他国家的，目前还不清楚。根据名词use可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 13 (you) letter. 【答案】 13．your 13．句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 16 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him. 【答案】 16．others 16．句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“thinks about...”可知是考虑其他人，others“其他人”。故填others。 During 17 (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). 【答案】17．those 17．句意：在那些年里，他必须经历了饥饿和与自然灾害作斗争。that“那个”，其复数形式是those，修饰复数名词years，用those，故填those。 技巧点拨 • 主格作主语，宾格作宾语 • 形物代 + 名词，名物代单独用 • 反身代词：enjoy/look after + oneself 类题夯基 【01】 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末） Money was a worry too. The cotton crops were failing. Caroline decided to make butter from 3 (they) cows’ milk·and sell it at market. But other farms also made and sold butter. 【02】 （2025·江苏南京·二模） Speak Chinese only when it is really necessary and only if you have already tried several times to explain 3 (you) in English. 【03】 （2025·江苏南京·二模） The garden skillfully mixes the natural landscapes of mountains and water. It seems that the garden is created by nature 3 (it). 考向05 数词 要点梳理 数量词考点： 1、 基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the） 2、 基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice） 3、 单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法） 注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s） 成百上千名学生——hundreds of students（hundred后有了of则要加s） 成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students 典例验知 Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s 71 (nine) birthday. She kept asking us to take her out to play. It was a lovely day in spring. After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm. 【答案】71．ninth 71．句意：上个周末，是我妹妹安娜九岁的生日。表达几岁生日时，birthday前面用序数词。故填ninth。 技巧点拨 • 表示 “数量” 用基数词 • 表示 “顺序、第几” 用序数词 类题夯基 【01】 （2025·江苏苏州·三模） After looking at 2 (hundred) of cat photos, people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were 3 (round) than those shared by American users. But why? 【02】 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末） Caroline died in St Louis, Missouri, in 1913 She is remembered as the 10 (one) known American butter sculptor. 【03】 （25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考） However, if you talk to your grandparents, who might be in their 2 (seventy) or older, they will tell you wonderful stories about it. 考向06 词形转化 要点梳理 根据句子确定词性，再根据构词法知识进行词形式变化。 典例验知 Books play an 11 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite? 【答案】important 11．句意：书籍在我们生活中起着重要的作用。importance“重要性”，是名词，修饰名词role，用形容词，故填important。 The clerk showed me the 35 (direct) to the dinning hall. 【答案】direction 35．句意：店员告诉我去餐厅的方向。定冠词the后跟名词，direct意为“直接的”，名词形式为direction“方向”，故填direction。 How are the young people from these places influenced by “red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in their 44 (day) lives? 【答案】daily 44．句意：他们是如何在日常生活中弘扬这种精神的？根据“How do they carry out the spirit in their...lives?”可知，本空缺定语修饰名词lives，day的形容词形式为daily“日常的”，故填daily。 类题夯基 【01】 （25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）The sudden 1 (appear) of a mysterious book in Zootopia 2 caused excitement and worry. At first, everyone thought it was just a small 2 (lose) for the museum, in fact, the book was the very thing that kept the city 3 (peace), hiding within it the secret of the Weatherwall. Judy and Nick started their investigation (调查). A sly fox named Swifty told them he saw a snake named Gary near the museum that night. Because of this, Gary was 4 (mistake) for the thief. However, the real bad guy was a powerful lynx family. They had created an 5 (attract) story about the book to make mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物) hate each other. In the end, Judy and Nick returned the book and Zootopia became safe again. 【02】 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Everyone has different opinions, and it is important to make friends with people who are honest about 1 (they). First, listening to others explain their ideas 2 (care) will help keep the conversation calm. Next, express yourself politely instead of starting an argument or 3 (force) your friend to think like you. What’s more, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things, 4 (include) what to eat or where to go. By expressing your 5 (think) and listening to others’, you’ll be able to gain more understanding in the relationships. 【03】 （2025·江苏南京·三模）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 From AD 211, Nanjing 1 (set) as the capital of six successive dynasties: Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen. Because of 2 (it) important position and influence, the city attracted talents from throughout the country as well as emissaries and merchants from abroad. It became an 3 (internation) metropolis of the world. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang set Yingtianfu (nowadays Nanjing) as imperial capital. Nanjing city was built with tall city walls and deep moats outside, and dense buildings inside. The city wall was 4 (long) in the world at the time. The imperial palace of Nanjing was the archetype of the Forbidden Palace later built in Beijing. Another fabulous representative structure was the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, one of the seven 5 (wonder) of the world in medieval era. 模块02 不给出提示词 考向01 引导词、关系词 要点梳理 句子引导词、关系词等【常考的：that / whether / if/which/who与各类疑问词等】 根据句子的结构和成分分析是考查定语从句、状语从句还是宾语从句来判定。 典例验知 “Excuse me, do you know 38 (连词) there is a restaurant around here?” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. In Hua’s photos, many things can 63 (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people 64 fight against desertification (沙漠化). Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 88 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 89 amazing it was!” 技巧点拨 • 定语从句： 人作主语 / 宾语 → who / that 物作主语 / 宾语 → which / that • 名词性从句： 是否 → if / whether 什么 → what • 状语从句： 如果 → if 因为 → because 当… 时 → when / while 类题夯基 【01】 （25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考） Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), 1 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan 2 fought for China’s liberation (解放). 【02】 （2025·江苏泰州·三模） 6 skywell buildings have a history of hundreds of years in China, recently they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern buildings. 考向02 冠词 要点梳理 冠词考点： 1、 冠词分类：定冠词（the），不定冠词（a/an），零冠词（一般不考） [空格后面一定有名词，或是被形容词修饰的名词。所以做题一定要注意往横线后面一直看，看有没有名词出现。] 2、 定冠词与不定冠词的区分：the用于特指，第二次出现，形容词最高级。a/an用于泛指，第一次出现，固定搭配。[根据元音音素来判断用a还是an，【特殊例子特殊记】an + hour / honor / honesty；a + useful / university] 3、固定词组与搭配：take a walk，have a fever中的a就是固定的，by the way中the也是固定搭配 典例验知 Last month I went to UK and had 33 good time. Let me tell you what I did on the first day in London, the capital of the UK. To Asian people, forks are 93 odd （奇怪的） utensil. It’s 50 perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 技巧点拨 • 泛指：单数可数名词前 → a/an • 特指：上文提过、独一无二 → the • 固定搭配：in the morning /by the way 等 类题夯基 【01】 （2025·江苏泰州·三模） 9 couple turned the three-floor house into a 14-room hotel with the help of Yu. They kept the spaces around the skywells as they were before. 【02】 （25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考） This left Caroline no time for her dream of becoming 2 artist. Time was not the only problem. 【03】 （25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考） Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), 1 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan 2 fought for China’s liberation (解放). 考向03 连词 要点梳理 1、 根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构完整，有可能是从属连词构成的复合句） 2、 根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断） 第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。 第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I don't like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓宾完整，右边主谓完整。 最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。 【连词总结】and（常与both组合出现），or（常与either组合出现），but（常与also组合出现，形成not only…but also…），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等 注意：however是副词，常用作连词使用，出现的形式是单独在句首，用逗号与后文隔开：however，后句。也可能是放在中间，左右都用逗号隔开：前句，however，后句 典例验知 The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old 41 young. However, forks were not used in England 97 1611. Chopsticks originated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. And in some areas in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry 120 time goes quickly and life is so short. 技巧点拨 · 两句之间缺词，优先连词 • 并列：and • 转折：but • 因果：so • 选择：or · 九大状语从句需填从属连词。 类题夯基 【01】 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. 2 Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. 【02】 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考） Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 6 the Lantern Festival arrives. 考向04 介词） 要点梳理 介词考点： 1、 单一介词（即介词表示某种具体的含义，如方向或时间，能够根据上下文含义推理出来） 2、 动词、形容词、介词词组中的固定搭配，例如：come/be from，fall in love with…… 注意：介词的判断依据除了看有没有词组，还可以依靠横线后的词性，因为介词后面只能接名词性质的词，所以后面要么是名词和代词，要么是动词ing形式。 典例验知 He suggested me going there 37 foot because it was not far. Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to be good 49 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it. 技巧点拨 • 时间 / 地点 / 方式前 → 填介词 • 固定搭配： be good at / be interested in / depend on in the morning / on Sunday / at 7:00 类题夯基 【01】 （2025·江苏苏州·三模） Cats from China and the US may be different 10 body shape. But, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 【02】 （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测） So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he would beat them 5 a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the 6 (tree) attention. 【03】 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考） They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets on their doors 9 good luck. 重●难●提●分●必●刷 Passage 1 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 4 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 6 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 7 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 8 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 9 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! Passage 2 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people 1 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 2 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 3 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 4 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 5 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 6 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 7 (smooth). In the past, it 8 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 9 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 10 (certain) bring great changes to our life. Passage 3 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 1 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 2 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. Passage 4 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 1 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. Passage 5 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. Passage 6 （2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 One day, a mother duck was hatching her eggs. She was proud of her beautiful yellow ducklings, but one of her eggs did not hatch. This egg was much 1 (big) than the others. The mother duck waited and waited, and finally the egg hatched and a duckling came out. It was large and ugly 2 grey feathers. The other ducks on the farm laughed at the ugly duckling 3 he looked so different from his sisters and brothers. Soon all the animals on the farm 4 (make) fun of the ugly duckling. The poor ugly duckling was 5 unhappy that he decided to run away. At first he tried 6 (make) friends with other birds, but nobody seemed to like him. After a while he gave up and hid 7 (him) away. The winter came and the poor duckling was very cold and lonely. Many months later spring arrived, and one day the ugly duckling saw a group of beautiful white swans 8 (swim) up the river. He 9 (surprise) by their beauty and decided to make friends with them. He thought it was better to face their pecks than 10 (live) alone. Passage 7 （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know 1 tea was invented? It is said that it was invented by accident. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 2 open fire. Some 3 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. The water turned brown and produced a nice smell. Then Shen Nong decided 4 (taste) the brown water. To 5 (he) surprise, it was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite 6 (drink) was invented. Today, tea is still 7 (wide) enjoyed around the world. It 8 (discover) that tea can make people feel relaxed. What’s more, tea has become an important part of Chinese culture. People in China often serve tea 9 guests when they visit. In recent years, many tea art shows 10 (hold) to teach young people about the history and culture of tea. They help to spread Chinese tea culture to more countries. Passage 8 （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November, 2022, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the 1 (young) professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. Later, she 2 (choose) as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her announcement 3 (spread) like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign (辞职) from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her 4 (three) dream. Yan Ning hopes 5 (offer) what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make 6 (true) great breakthroughs (突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists 7 (return) home, thanks to China’s efforts in 8 (encourage) innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists 9 have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them 10 (succeed). Passage 9 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 1 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 2 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in 3 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times. But you may find that it 4 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water. Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 5 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 6 (not be) a problem. In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK—however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better 7 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick. What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with 8 . If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 9 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 10 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease. Passage 10 （2025·江苏徐州·三模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Our library started a painting class. Ella and I joined. On the big day, our 1 (one) task was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background. We 2 (ask) to paint our canvas (画布) blue. It was easy 3 (follow) the instructor to move the brush. 4 I had never painted before, I could tell I was a born artist. Already planning to hang my great painting! But trouble came. I couldn’t draw my vase with smooth lines. I tried to cover that white lines with blue paint, but it didn’t work. What’s worse, my sunflower leaves looked like fat worms. I became 5 (patient). My dirty brush even turned sunflowers green! I felt so sad when I saw 6 good others’ paintings looked. Ella 7 (sweet) praised my sunflowers, perhaps feeling sorry for me. When I said that 8 (she) were much better, she looked surprised. “No. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few 9 (second), she asked, “Want to exchange the paintings?” It wasn’t a perfect painting, but it was my first creation. Anyway, giving it away felt wrong. I knew Ella must have realized that she felt the same way when she suddenly shook her head 10 said, “Never mind.” Now, my sunflower painting still hangs above my bed. I often look at it. Every time I look at it. I smile. It always warms and brightens my room and heart. I really like it now. Passage 11 （2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many people dream of traveling into space, but it 1 (cost) too much to make that dream come true. 2 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is coming. Space Hero will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send 3 lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there 4 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 5 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be 6 (pick). And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 7 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 8 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 9 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 10 (encourage) interest in space travel. Passage 12 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. A large number of museum visitors list it 1 one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”.   The fridge magnet looks like 2 real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects(效果) that allow people to see themselves wearing the phoenix coronet 3 they scan a QR code (扫描二维码).   The fridge magnets can 4 (buy) at the museum’s gift shop or online. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online for the 5 (one) time. He liked it so much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about 6 (it) story. After seeing the real coronet and a large number of other exhibits in the museum, Fu shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.”   Today, the “museum fever” is heating up 7 (rapid) in our country. 8 (tour) strong interest in cultural and creative products is one of the reasons behind it. To attract more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history far 9 (interesting). Moreover, these products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, 10 (get) closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it. Passage 13 （2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Jumping rope is a fun exercise that helps you stay active and healthy. If you want to learn how to jump rope, you can follow these easy 1 (step) to achieve your goal. First, you need to choose the right rope. 2 good rope should reach your shoulders when it’s folded in half. This way, you can jump 3 (comfortable) without tripping (绊倒). Additionally the handles should fit your hands well—neither too heavy nor too light. Next, 4 (stand) straight and hold the rope correctly. Mold the rope’s handles in each of your hands. Keep your hands about a foot away from your body at a 45-degree angle. This helps the rope swing smoothly. Then, begin by swinging the rope over your head using your wrists rather than your arms. When the rope comes near your feet, jump lightly on your toes. Try 5 (keep) your jumps small and controlled. When you practice, pay attention to 6 (find) a regular rhythm. If you’ re a beginner, start slowly. Just jump a little bit each time you skip. Remember to keep your back straight and look forward instead 7 looking down at your feet. All these actions help you keep your balance. Once you feel comfortable, you can try skipping faster. To make it more fun, count how many jumps you can do in a row! 8 your legs feel tired or uncomfortable, slow down and take short breaks. The more you practice, the 9 (good) you’ll become at it! Jumping rope is easy to learn and a great way to exercise. With a little patience, soon you 10 (be) the master of skipping like a professional! Passage 14 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）综合填空，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing almost every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events 1 history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For modern society, scientific technologies are amazing 2 humans may face a lot of challenges. Humans 3 (control) by scientific technologies in the future, won’t they? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control 4 (complete). If computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the 5 (develop) of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and some people 6 (lose) their jobs because of that. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much heat all the time that 7 great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t agree. They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much 8 (easy). They can free people from doing housework, 9 (write) articles or even making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make 10 possible for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them wisely and manage them well. Passage 15 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Shaanxi storytelling is an important form of folk art in northwest China. It’s mainly popular in northern Shaanxi Province. Shaanxi storytelling began as a way for 1 blind to make a living. They 2 (sing) through traditional stories. Over time, it developed into a form of storytelling that could be performed by using expressive voices and body 3 (language). Shaanxi storytelling has its own characteristics. Its simple lyrics (歌词) 4 short expressions make it easy to understand. It 5 (know) as “Nine Tunes and Eighteen Melodies” (九腔十八调) and that makes the singing style strong and lively. Shaanxi storytelling is mainly about the special local culture of northern Shaanxi. What’s more, the storytellers sing while playing an instrument 6 a pipa or a sanxian. They also use clappers (快板) made of two 7 (wood) boards to keep the rhythm (节奏). Now, the art is passed down through generations (世代), and each performance is full of 8 (energetic). Ohe person who has made Shaanxi storytelling more popular is Xiong Zhuying. He 9 (wide) mixes this traditional art with modern technology. So he brings it back to life, making 10 (it) future brighter than ever before. Today, Shaanxi storytelling has not only remained popular in China but also caught the attention of people all over the world. 6 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难14 短文填空之语法填空 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 有提示词 考向02 无提示词 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 考法解读 考向01 给出提示词 1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）；名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。 2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。 考向02 不给出提示词 重●难●要●点●剖●析 模块01 给出提示词 考向01 名词考点 要点梳理 名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。 1、 名词单复数（依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lots of，these，those，或者数量词等，或者there be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式） 2、 名词所有格（依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系） 3、 名词词性变化（依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等） 典例验知 Many men in this situation would want their 16 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him. 【答案】wives 16．句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“Many men”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。故填wives。 “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 20 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” 【答案】difficulties 20．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。 They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and 16 (tourist) 【答案】tourists 16．句意：它们不仅是好风景，也是当地人和游客的朋友。根据“but also friends of local people and ... (tourist)”可知此处表示当地人和游客的朋友，此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 They wore 36 (hat), scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. 【答案】hats 36．句意：他们一直戴着帽子、围巾和护目镜。根据“scarves and goggles”可知此处用名词复数hats“帽子”。故填hats。 It was 24 (danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. 【答案】dangerous 24．句意：它很危险。danger“危险”，名词，此处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 And she even didn’t want to go home when we were leaving. It was really a 80 (wonder) day. 【答案】 80．wonderful 80．句意：这真是美好的一天。此处填形容词修饰名词day，wonder是名词，其形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 技巧点拨 • 看单复数：a/an/one 用单数，many/these/ 数词用复数 • 看词性：形容词 / 冠词后用名词 • 注意不可数名词无复数 类题夯基 【01】 （2025·江苏泰州·三模） Before air-conditioners (空调) were invented, southern China’s skywells played a key role in keeping 1 (people) homes cool. Could they do it again today? 1．句意：在空调发明之前，中国南方的天井在为人们的住宅降温方面起到了关键作用。根据“homes”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词，people的所有格形式为people’s，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 【02】 （2025·江苏苏州·三模） Cultural 6 (different) also play an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection. In America, people value an adventurous spirit. 6．句意：文化差异也起着重要作用。此处作主语，需要名词形式difference，谓语动词是原形，主语是复数。故填differences。 考向02 动词考点 要点梳理 动词【两大方向：谓语动词与非谓语动词】： 1、 时态 + 语态 （依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语； 依据2：特殊句型； 依据3：前后文的被动关系） 2、 非谓语动词的三种形式 [doing,，done，to do]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want to do就要把do变to do，finish doing就要把do变doing） 【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。 比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want play（错），want to play（对），practice to play（错），practice playing（对） 因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定是非谓语动词的三种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】 如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动词)】 【用to do的其他形式】 1、后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面） 如： 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会 2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法 3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 4、something to eat 一些吃的东西 5、something to drink 一些喝的东西 6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作 7、get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 2、It’s+形容词（adj.）+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样 【分析】形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情既to do sth时，人前的介词用for ； 但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人既sb时，人前面的介词用of. ①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn English well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是for sb.） ②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.） 3、It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） 4、It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 典例验知 After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. ……………….. The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. 【答案】 4．led 5．to carry 8．were saved 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。 4．句意：他带领村民上山。根据“he went back”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。 5．句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。 8．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“by”和“The whole village celebrated”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。 Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 56 (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest. 【答案】 56．To look 56．句意：为了寻找猕猴，他在森林里走来走去。此处用动词不定式to look作目的状语，句子开头首字母大写。故填To look。 Finally, the great man succeeded in 18 (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work. 【答案】18．dealing 18．句意：最后，由于他的战斗精神和努力工作，这位伟人成功地克服了许多困难，走出了孤岛。deal“应对”，succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”，故填dealing。 So far, China’s forest 70 (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall. 【答案】70．has increased 70．句意：到目前为止，中国的森林面积增加了2万多公顷。increase“增加”，根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China’s forest，助动词用has。故填has increased。 技巧点拨 • 先判时态：找时间状语 / 上下文时态 • 再判主谓一致：三单加 - s/es • 看非谓语：to do/doing/done • 看被动：be + done 类题夯基 【01】 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. 6．句意：从那时起，他发明了许多新的针法。invent“发明”，根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has invented。 【02】 （25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考） In the past, learning about traditional culture 7 (require) as part of a good upbringing (教养). We are sure that if more young people take the time to understand its stories and skills……. 7．句意：过去，学习传统文化被要求作为良好教养的一部分。根据“In the past”和“learning about traditional culture…as part”可知，learning与require是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态结构was required，故填was required。 【03】 （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测） There’s always a cold wind 10 (blow) somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be separated. 10．句意：总有寒风在某处吹着。根据句型“There be sth. doing sth.”可知，空处应填blow的现在分词形式blowing作后置定语，与主语wind构成主动关系。故填blowing。 考向03形容词与副词考点 要点梳理 1、 形容词比较级与最高级（依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词） 2、 固定句型（常见的为比较级的相关句型：the more…the more…，more and more。表示建议的句型：had better do sth。表示状态的句型：主语+ be + adj + to do） 3、 形容词副词化（依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔开） 4、 动词的ing与ed形式（依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人名，则用ed形式） 5、 否定变化（如happy变成unhappy）】 注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。 典例验知 The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 14 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. 【答案】14．bigger 14．句意：因为它比我的老学校更大、更漂亮。根据“more beautiful”可知此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。 16 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. 【答案】16．Unluckily 16．句意：不幸的是，他长大后，他在一个无人居住的小岛上生活了28年。unlucky“不幸的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Unluckily。 Three months 27 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. 【答案】 27．later 27．句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months..., he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three months later“三个月后”，故填later。 Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the 46 (popular) sports around the world. 【答案】46．most popular 46．句意：它最初是作为武术在中国被发展的，但是它正在成为世界各地最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处形容词应用其最高级，故填most popular。 Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are 59 (love) and cute. 【答案】59．lovely 59．句意：猕猴很可爱。根据“... and cute”可知and连接并列形容词作表语，love的形容词形式lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 技巧点拨 形容词 • 系动词后 / 名词前用原级 • 比较级：than/much/even + 形容词比较级 • 最高级：the + 形容词最高级 副词 • 修饰动词 / 形容词 / 全句用副词 • 形容词 + ly → 副词 • 比较级、最高级变化同形容词 类题夯基 【01】 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考） Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 10 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. 10．句意：它们共同构成了中国人一年中最快乐的日子。根据“some of the...days”可知，此处指最快乐的日子，用形容词最高级happiest“最快乐的”，修饰名词days。故填happiest。 【02】 （25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考） These heroes loved their country 3 (deep) and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have drawn the attention of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. 3．句意：这些英雄深爱着他们的国家，并准备做出巨大的牺牲。此处修饰动词loved，应用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 考向04 代词考点 要点梳理 1、 宾格（横线在谓语动词后面） 2、 形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词） 3、 名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词） 4、 反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词） 5、 不定代词（一般以some/ever/any + thing为主，其次是others，another） 典例验知 It was difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover 6 (them) or their mouths would be full of sand. 【答案】6．themselves 6．句意：工人们必须把自己盖住，否则他们的嘴里就会充满沙子。根据“The workers had to cover...”可知工人要盖住他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 Then I saw 8 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 【答案】88．him 88．句意：然后我看见他像海豚一样从水里浮上来。he“他”，人称代词主格，动词saw“看见”后用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。 How 8 （they） use was introduced to other countries is not known. 【答案】 8．their 8．句意：它们的使用是如何被引入其他国家的，目前还不清楚。根据名词use可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 13 (you) letter. 【答案】 13．your 13．句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 16 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him. 【答案】 16．others 16．句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“thinks about...”可知是考虑其他人，others“其他人”。故填others。 During 17 (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). 【答案】17．those 17．句意：在那些年里，他必须经历了饥饿和与自然灾害作斗争。that“那个”，其复数形式是those，修饰复数名词years，用those，故填those。 技巧点拨 • 主格作主语，宾格作宾语 • 形物代 + 名词，名物代单独用 • 反身代词：enjoy/look after + oneself 类题夯基 【01】 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末） Money was a worry too. The cotton crops were failing. Caroline decided to make butter from 3 (they) cows’ milk·and sell it at market. But other farms also made and sold butter. 3．句意：卡洛琳决定用他们的牛奶制作黄油并在市场上出售。根据提示词和“cows’ milk·and sell it at market.”可知，此处修饰名词应用人称代词的形容词性物主代词的形式。故填their。 【02】 （2025·江苏南京·二模） Speak Chinese only when it is really necessary and only if you have already tried several times to explain 3 (you) in English. 3．句意：只有在真正必要的时候才说中文，而且只有当你/你们已经多次尝试用英语解释自己之后。“explain oneself”是固定搭配，意为“解释自己的意思；说明自己的情况”，主语是“you”，可表示“你”或“你们”，对应的反身代词是“yourself”或“yourselves”。故填yourself/yourselves。 【03】 （2025·江苏南京·二模） The garden skillfully mixes the natural landscapes of mountains and water. It seems that the garden is created by nature 3 (it). 3．句意：仿佛它本身就是大自然创造的。根据“It seems that the garden is created by nature”可知，此处使用反身代词itself，强调“花园是自然本身创造的”。故填itself。 考向05 数词 要点梳理 数量词考点： 1、 基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the） 2、 基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice） 3、 单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法） 注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s） 成百上千名学生——hundreds of students（hundred后有了of则要加s） 成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students 典例验知 Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s 71 (nine) birthday. She kept asking us to take her out to play. It was a lovely day in spring. After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm. 【答案】71．ninth 71．句意：上个周末，是我妹妹安娜九岁的生日。表达几岁生日时，birthday前面用序数词。故填ninth。 技巧点拨 • 表示 “数量” 用基数词 • 表示 “顺序、第几” 用序数词 类题夯基 【01】 （2025·江苏苏州·三模） After looking at 2 (hundred) of cat photos, people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were 3 (round) than those shared by American users. But why? 2．句意：在看了数百张猫咪照片后，人们发现了一些有趣的事情。hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 【02】 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末） Caroline died in St Louis, Missouri, in 1913 She is remembered as the 10 (one) known American butter sculptor. 10．句意：她被认为是第一个著名的黄油雕刻家。根据“She is remembered as the ... known American butter sculptor.”可知，此处指的是第一个这么做的人，应用序数词。故填first。 【03】 （25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考） However, if you talk to your grandparents, who might be in their 2 (seventy) or older, they will tell you wonderful stories about it. 2．句意：然而，如果你和你的祖父母聊聊，他们可能已经 70 多岁了，他们会给你讲关于戏曲的精彩故事。根据“in their”可知，此处为固定搭配“in one’s seventies”，表示“在某人七十多岁时”，故填seventies。 考向06 词形转化 要点梳理 根据句子确定词性，再根据构词法知识进行词形式变化。 典例验知 Books play an 11 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite? 【答案】important 11．句意：书籍在我们生活中起着重要的作用。importance“重要性”，是名词，修饰名词role，用形容词，故填important。 The clerk showed me the 35 (direct) to the dinning hall. 【答案】direction 35．句意：店员告诉我去餐厅的方向。定冠词the后跟名词，direct意为“直接的”，名词形式为direction“方向”，故填direction。 How are the young people from these places influenced by “red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in their 44 (day) lives? 【答案】daily 44．句意：他们是如何在日常生活中弘扬这种精神的？根据“How do they carry out the spirit in their...lives?”可知，本空缺定语修饰名词lives，day的形容词形式为daily“日常的”，故填daily。 类题夯基 【01】 （25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）The sudden 1 (appear) of a mysterious book in Zootopia 2 caused excitement and worry. At first, everyone thought it was just a small 2 (lose) for the museum, in fact, the book was the very thing that kept the city 3 (peace), hiding within it the secret of the Weatherwall. Judy and Nick started their investigation (调查). A sly fox named Swifty told them he saw a snake named Gary near the museum that night. Because of this, Gary was 4 (mistake) for the thief. However, the real bad guy was a powerful lynx family. They had created an 5 (attract) story about the book to make mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物) hate each other. In the end, Judy and Nick returned the book and Zootopia became safe again. 【答案】1．appearance 2．loss 3．peaceful 4．mistaken 5．attractive 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《疯狂动物城2》中，一本神秘书籍的突然出现引发了风波，警官朱迪和尼克调查后发现背后的阴谋，最终恢复城市和平的故事。 1．句意：《疯狂动物城2》中一本神秘书籍的突然出现引起了兴奋和担忧。定冠词The和形容词sudden后应接名词，appear的名词形式是appearance，为可数名词，此处用其单数形式，表示“出现”。故填appearance。 2．句意：起初，大家都以为这只是博物馆一个小小的损失。形容词small后接名词，lose的名词形式是loss，意为“损失”，a后接单数名词。故填loss。 3．句意：实际上，这本书正是维持这座城市和平的东西，里面隐藏着气象墙的秘密。keep sth.+adj.意为“使某物保持某种状态”，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 4．句意：因此，加里被误认为是小偷。be mistaken for是固定短语，意为“被误认为是……”，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填mistaken。 5．句意：他们编造了一个关于这本书的引人入胜的故事，使哺乳动物和爬行动物相互憎恨。形容词修饰名词story，attract的形容词形式是attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 【02】 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Everyone has different opinions, and it is important to make friends with people who are honest about 1 (they). First, listening to others explain their ideas 2 (care) will help keep the conversation calm. Next, express yourself politely instead of starting an argument or 3 (force) your friend to think like you. What’s more, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things, 4 (include) what to eat or where to go. By expressing your 5 (think) and listening to others’, you’ll be able to gain more understanding in the relationships. 【答案】1．themselves 2．carefully 3．forcing 4．including 5．thought/thoughts 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述与诚实的人交朋友的重要性，并给出了维持友谊的具体建议。 1．句意：每个人都有不同的观点，和那些对自己诚实的人交朋友很重要。此处指代“people”自身，需用反身代词；“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 2．句意：首先，认真倾听别人解释他们的想法有助于保持对话的平静。此处修饰动词“listening”，需用副词；“care”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 3．句意：其次，礼貌地表达自己，而不是开始争论或强迫你的朋友和你想得一样。“instead of”后接动名词，“or”连接并列结构，需与“starting”形式一致；“force”的动名词是“forcing”。故填forcing。 4．句意：此外，向你的朋友表明你重视你们的友谊，即使你们在一些事情上有分歧，包括吃什么或去哪里。此处表示“包括”，需用介词；“include”的介词形式是“including”。故填including。 5．句意：通过表达你的想法并倾听别人的想法，你将能在人际关系中获得更多理解。根据“your”可知，此处需填名词；“thought”作“想法”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词。故填thought/thoughts。 【03】 （2025·江苏南京·三模）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 From AD 211, Nanjing 1 (set) as the capital of six successive dynasties: Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen. Because of 2 (it) important position and influence, the city attracted talents from throughout the country as well as emissaries and merchants from abroad. It became an 3 (internation) metropolis of the world. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang set Yingtianfu (nowadays Nanjing) as imperial capital. Nanjing city was built with tall city walls and deep moats outside, and dense buildings inside. The city wall was 4 (long) in the world at the time. The imperial palace of Nanjing was the archetype of the Forbidden Palace later built in Beijing. Another fabulous representative structure was the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, one of the seven 5 (wonder) of the world in medieval era. 【答案】1．was set 2．its 3．international 4．the longest 5．wonders 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京的历史及标志性建筑。 1．句意：从公元 211 年起，南京成为了六个多次更迭的朝代的都城：吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁和陈。根据“From AD 211”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语Nanjing与谓语set之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was set。 2．句意：由于其重要的地位和影响力，这座城市吸引了全国各地的人才，以及来自国外的使节和商人。空处修饰名词important，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：它成为了世界上的一个国际大都市。空处修饰名词metropolis，international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。 4．句意：这座城墙在当时是世界上最长的。根据“in the world”可知，这座城墙在当时是世界上最长的。故应该用最高级，long的最高级是longest，最高级前加the。故填the longest。 5．句意：另一座令人惊叹的代表性建筑是南京的瓷塔，它是中世纪时期“世界七大奇迹”之一。seven后接名词复数。故填wonders。 模块02 不给出提示词 考向01 引导词、关系词 要点梳理 句子引导词、关系词等【常考的：that / whether / if/which/who与各类疑问词等】 根据句子的结构和成分分析是考查定语从句、状语从句还是宾语从句来判定。 典例验知 “Excuse me, do you know 38 (连词) there is a restaurant around here?” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. 【答案】38．if/whether 38．句意：“打扰一下，你知道这附近有餐厅吗？”，我问那个年轻人。该句是宾语从句，根据句意可知，作者想知道附近是否有餐厅，所以用连接词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。 In Hua’s photos, many things can 63 (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people 64 fight against desertification (沙漠化). 【答案】 64．who/that 64．句意：在华的照片中，可以找到许多东西，从沙尘暴到年轻的树木，以及与沙漠化作斗争的人们。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 88 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 89 amazing it was!” 【答案】 89．How 89．句意：太神奇了！该句为感叹句，中心词amazing“神奇的”为形容词，感叹词用how，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。 技巧点拨 • 定语从句： 人作主语 / 宾语 → who / that 物作主语 / 宾语 → which / that • 名词性从句： 是否 → if / whether 什么 → what • 状语从句： 如果 → if 因为 → because 当… 时 → when / while 类题夯基 【01】 （25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考） Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), 1 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan 2 fought for China’s liberation (解放). 2．句意：《沉默的荣耀》，一部基于真实事件的2025年历史剧，讲述了在台湾为中国解放而奋斗的无名英雄们的故事。此处是定语从句，先行词是heroes，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。 【02】 （2025·江苏泰州·三模） 6 skywell buildings have a history of hundreds of years in China, recently they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern buildings. 6．句意：尽管天井建筑在中国有几百年的历史，但最近它们常常被偏爱现代建筑的人们遗忘。前后句为转折关系，根据“...skywell buildings have a history of hundreds of years in China, recently they have often been forgotten by people”可知，此处Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 考向02 冠词 要点梳理 冠词考点： 1、 冠词分类：定冠词（the），不定冠词（a/an），零冠词（一般不考） [空格后面一定有名词，或是被形容词修饰的名词。所以做题一定要注意往横线后面一直看，看有没有名词出现。] 2、 定冠词与不定冠词的区分：the用于特指，第二次出现，形容词最高级。a/an用于泛指，第一次出现，固定搭配。[根据元音音素来判断用a还是an，【特殊例子特殊记】an + hour / honor / honesty；a + useful / university] 3、固定词组与搭配：take a walk，have a fever中的a就是固定的，by the way中the也是固定搭配 典例验知 Last month I went to UK and had 33 good time. Let me tell you what I did on the first day in London, the capital of the UK. 【答案】33．a 33．句意：上个月我去了英国，玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，是动词短语，故填a。 To Asian people, forks are 93 odd （奇怪的） utensil. 【答案】 93．an 93．句意：对亚洲人来说，叉子是一种奇怪的器具。这里泛指一种奇怪的器具，odd为元音音素开头。故填an。 It’s 50 perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 【答案】 50．a 50．句意：它是一个在度过令人疲惫的一天后帮助给你快乐宁静感觉的完美方式。根据way“方式”为可数名词单数可知，此处应填不定冠词，而“perfect”为辅音音素开头，故填a。 技巧点拨 • 泛指：单数可数名词前 → a/an • 特指：上文提过、独一无二 → the • 固定搭配：in the morning /by the way 等 类题夯基 【01】 （2025·江苏泰州·三模） 9 couple turned the three-floor house into a 14-room hotel with the help of Yu. They kept the spaces around the skywells as they were before. 9．句意：这对夫妇在余的帮助下，将这座三层的房子改造成了一家有14个房间的酒店。此处特指前文提到的“Edward Gawne和他的中国妻子”这对夫妇，需用定冠词“The”，故填The。 【02】 （25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考） This left Caroline no time for her dream of becoming 2 artist. Time was not the only problem. 2．句意：这让卡洛琳没有时间实现她成为艺术家的梦想。根据“This left Caroline no time for her dream of becoming ... artist. ”可知，此处是泛指一个艺术家，结合首音标是元音音标，此处应用an。故填an。 【03】 （25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考） Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), 1 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan 2 fought for China’s liberation (解放). 1．句意：《沉默的荣耀》，一部基于真实事件的2025年历史剧，讲述了在台湾为中国解放而奋斗的无名英雄们的故事。此处泛指“一部2025年的历史剧”，“2025”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 考向03 连词 要点梳理 1、 根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构完整，有可能是从属连词构成的复合句） 2、 根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断） 第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。 第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I don't like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓宾完整，右边主谓完整。 最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。 【连词总结】and（常与both组合出现），or（常与either组合出现），but（常与also组合出现，形成not only…but also…），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等 注意：however是副词，常用作连词使用，出现的形式是单独在句首，用逗号与后文隔开：however，后句。也可能是放在中间，左右都用逗号隔开：前句，however，后句 典例验知 The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old 41 young. 【答案】41．and 41．句意：“红色精神”深深地影响着许多中国人，包括老年人和年轻人。“both...and...”意为“……和……都”，故填and。 However, forks were not used in England 97 1611. Chopsticks originated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. 【答案】 97．until 97．句意：然而，直到1611年，叉子才在英国使用。考查“not until”直到……才。故填until。 And in some areas in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry 120 time goes quickly and life is so short. 【答案】120．because 120．句意：据说他们哭是因为时间过得很快，生命过得很短。根据“It is said that they cry … time goes quickly and life is so short.”可知，空格前后为前果后因，用because“因为”。故填because。 技巧点拨 · 两句之间缺词，优先连词 • 并列：and • 转折：but • 因果：so • 选择：or · 九大状语从句需填从属连词。 类题夯基 【01】 （2025·江苏徐州·三模） Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. 2 Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. 2．句意：但是付健并不在意。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 【02】 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考） Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 6 the Lantern Festival arrives. 6．句意：庆祝活动持续到元宵节到来。根据“Celebrations last...the Lantern Festival arrives.”可知，此处指持续到元宵节到来，用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 考向04 介词） 要点梳理 介词考点： 1、 单一介词（即介词表示某种具体的含义，如方向或时间，能够根据上下文含义推理出来） 2、 动词、形容词、介词词组中的固定搭配，例如：come/be from，fall in love with…… 注意：介词的判断依据除了看有没有词组，还可以依靠横线后的词性，因为介词后面只能接名词性质的词，所以后面要么是名词和代词，要么是动词ing形式。 典例验知 He suggested me going there 37 foot because it was not far. 【答案】 37．on 37．句意：他建议我步行去那里，因为那里不远。on foot意为“步行”，故填on。 Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to be good 49 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it. 【答案】49．at 49．句意：Caitlin，一个年轻的德国初学者说太极是一个有趣的运动，易学，人们不需要擅长它就可以享受它。根据“easy to learn”和“and”可知，be good at“擅长于”符合语境，故填at。 技巧点拨 • 时间 / 地点 / 方式前 → 填介词 • 固定搭配： be good at / be interested in / depend on in the morning / on Sunday / at 7:00 类题夯基 【01】 （2025·江苏苏州·三模） Cats from China and the US may be different 10 body shape. But, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 10．句意：中国和美国的猫咪可能在体型上有所不同。根据“body shape”可知，此处需要介词in表示“在……方面”。故填in。 【02】 （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测） So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he would beat them 5 a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the 6 (tree) attention. 5．句意：所以，每天早上他不给他的树浇水，而是用卷起的报纸抽打它们。根据“beat them...a rolled-up newspaper”可知，应是用报纸击打，beat...with...“用……击打……”。故填with。 【03】 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考） They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets on their doors 9 good luck. 9．句意：他们还会写汉字“福”，并在门上贴春联以祈求好运。根据“They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets on their doors...good luck.”可知，此处指贴春联以祈求好运，用介词for“为了”。故填for。 重●难●提●分●必●刷 Passage 1 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 4 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 6 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 7 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 8 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 9 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】 1．was touched 2．myself 3．correctly 4．However 5．have learned/have learnt 6．As 7．a 8．hobbies 9．proud 10．sticking 【导语】本文主要介绍作者跟书法的渊源。 1．句意：那里那些优美的文字如此熠熠生辉，我立刻就被它们所打动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was touched。 2．句意：于是，我决定也用同样的方式去尝试一下。根据“I decided to try it...the very same way.”可知，此处指自己尝试，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 3．句意：握着那支柔软的毛笔并控制好墨水似乎很困难。此处用副词修饰动词，故填correctly。 4．句意：然而，通过不断练习和保持耐心，我的情况有所改善。前后构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 5．句意：自从我开始练习书法技巧以来，我对汉字有了更多的了解。根据“Since I began practising my calligraphy skills”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。 6．句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，书法如今已被许多人所习练。根据“...a treasure of Chinese traditional culture”可知，作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，As“作为”符合语境。故填As。 7．句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，更是一种能够塑造我们心灵和性格的艺术形式。此处泛指一种技巧，“writing”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．句意：现在，书法已成为我的一项有助于放松身心的爱好。one of后用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 9．句意：我也为自己的作品不断进步而感到自豪。此处在句中作表语，用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 10．句意：每当春节来临，我的母亲总会喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填sticking。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people 1 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 2 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 3 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 4 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 5 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 6 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 7 (smooth). In the past, it 8 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 9 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 10 (certain) bring great changes to our life. 【答案】 1．to go 2．to 3．has covered 4．users 5．the 6．or 7．smoother 8．took 9．be done 10．certainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G-A网络的特点及其带来的便利。 1．句意：5G让人们能够使用高速互联网。make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。 2．句意：5G的理想速度可达每秒10GB。up to表示“高达”，是固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：到目前为止，它已覆盖我国30多个地区。so far提示用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语it是单数，助动词用has。故填has covered。 4．句意：据《人民日报》报道，预计将服务5000万用户。serve后接宾语，此处指服务用户，user“用户”，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填users。 5．句意：市场上大多数手机都能使用它。on the market是固定搭配，表示“在市场上”。故填the。 6．句意：使用5G-A不会消耗更多数据，也不会花费额外费用。or连接并列成分，表示“或者”。故填or。 7．句意：它比5G快约10倍，使聊天、游戏和下载视频更加流畅。much修饰比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother。故填smoother。 8．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。in the past提示用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 9．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。it指代“下载视频”，与do之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be done。 10．句意：借助5G-A、AI和大数据等新技术，智能技术必将给生活带来巨大变化。修饰动词bring需用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。 Passage 3 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 1 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 2 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】 1．a 2．found 3．deeper 4．swimmer 5．was saved 6．learn 7．fourth 8．successfully 9．from 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 1．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 3．句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a...understanding of articles than before.”以及所给单词可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理解文章。故填deeper。 4．句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填swimmer。 5．句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。 6．句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填learn。 7．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。故填fourth。 8．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 9．句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。learn to do sth from sb“向某人学习做某事”。故填from。 10．句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。 Passage 4 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 1 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 【答案】 1．herself 2．patiently 3．brought 4．interested 5．how 6．following 7．visitors 8．but 9．moments 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了苏州65岁的吴女士通过经营传统茶馆，意外成为促进中外茶文化交流的桥梁的故事。 1．句意：她从没预料到自己会成为一名帮助架起文化桥梁的茶艺师。主语为She，此处应用其反身代词herself指代她自己。故填herself。 2．句意：在一个手机应用程序的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示如何正确冲泡苏州著名绿茶碧螺春。showed为动词，此处应用patient的副词patiently修饰动词。故填patiently。 3．句意：克劳斯在那一周的每一天都来，而且每次都会带来更多的朋友。根据“returned”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用其过去式brought。故填brought。 4．句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士发起了一个每周一次的名叫“茶文化星期六”的活动。根据“how…they were in Chinese tea”可知，该句为how引导的感叹句，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，how后接形容词。故填interested。 5．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“showed foreigners…to brew tea with traditional methods”可知，她展示泡茶的方式，用how+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填how。 6．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“from choosing the water temperature”可知介词to后接follow的动名词following作宾语。故填following。 7．句意：很快，她的茶馆挤满了来自许多地方的学生和商务人士。根据“including students and business people from many places”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitor作宾语，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填visitors。 8．句意：我曾以为外国人不懂我们的茶文化，但他们其实对此爱得深沉。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：她最珍视的时刻之一，就是加拿大游客萨拉送给她的一本写满中英文的茶道笔记。根据“One of her favourite”可知此处应用moment的复数形式。故填moments。 10．句意：吴女士展示着这本珍贵的笔记本说道：“这就是我坚持教学的原因。”根据上文“gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这本笔记本。故填the。 Passage 5 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【答案】 1．closely 2．daily 3．was chosen 4．was 5．deeper 6．diaries 7．my 8．interested 9．To build 10．has learnt/has learned 【导语】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 1．句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 2．句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词形式，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 3．句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中，在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。主语“her father”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“About 40 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 4．句意：当JongMay六岁时，她和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节。根据“when she...six years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 6．句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定短语。故填diaries。 7．句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 8．句意：多年来，世界各地越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 9．句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成功的事业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。 10．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。 Passage 6 （2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 One day, a mother duck was hatching her eggs. She was proud of her beautiful yellow ducklings, but one of her eggs did not hatch. This egg was much 1 (big) than the others. The mother duck waited and waited, and finally the egg hatched and a duckling came out. It was large and ugly 2 grey feathers. The other ducks on the farm laughed at the ugly duckling 3 he looked so different from his sisters and brothers. Soon all the animals on the farm 4 (make) fun of the ugly duckling. The poor ugly duckling was 5 unhappy that he decided to run away. At first he tried 6 (make) friends with other birds, but nobody seemed to like him. After a while he gave up and hid 7 (him) away. The winter came and the poor duckling was very cold and lonely. Many months later spring arrived, and one day the ugly duckling saw a group of beautiful white swans 8 (swim) up the river. He 9 (surprise) by their beauty and decided to make friends with them. He thought it was better to face their pecks than 10 (live) alone. 【答案】 1．bigger 2．with 3．because 4．made 5．so 6．to make 7．himself 8．swimming 9．was surprised 10．to live 【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭的故事，包括它破壳后因外貌被嘲笑而逃离，经历寒冬后在春天遇到天鹅并决定与其交友的过程。 1．句意：这个蛋比其他的大得多。根据“than the others”可知，此处用形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger符合语境。故填bigger。 2．句意：它又大又丑，长着灰色的羽毛。根据“large and ugly…grey feathers”可知，此处表示“带有灰色羽毛”，用介词with符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：农场里的其他鸭子嘲笑这只丑小鸭，因为它看起来和兄弟姐妹们太不一样了。根据“laughed at the ugly duckling…he looked so different”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：很快，农场里所有的动物都开始取笑这只丑小鸭。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made符合语境。故填made。 5．句意：可怜的丑小鸭非常不开心，于是决定逃跑。根据“unhappy that he decided to run away”可知，此处考查so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 6．句意：起初，他试图和其他鸟类交朋友，但似乎没有人喜欢他。根据“tried…friends with other birds”可知，try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，用to make符合语境。故填to make。 7．句意：过了一会儿，他放弃了，把自己藏了起来。根据“hid…away”可知，此处用反身代词himself表示“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 8．句意：许多个月后春天来了，有一天，丑小鸭看到一群美丽的白天鹅在河上游动。根据“saw a group of beautiful white swans…up the river”可知，see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，用 swimming符合语境。故填swimming。 9．句意：他被它们的美丽所震撼，决定和它们交朋友。根据“He…by their beauty”可知，主语He与动词surprise之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用was surprised符合语境。故填was surprised。 10．句意：他认为面对它们的啄食总比独自生活要好。根据“better to face their pecks than…alone”可知，than连接并列结构，前为to face，此处用to live符合语境。故填to live。 Passage 7 （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know 1 tea was invented? It is said that it was invented by accident. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 2 open fire. Some 3 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. The water turned brown and produced a nice smell. Then Shen Nong decided 4 (taste) the brown water. To 5 (he) surprise, it was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite 6 (drink) was invented. Today, tea is still 7 (wide) enjoyed around the world. It 8 (discover) that tea can make people feel relaxed. What’s more, tea has become an important part of Chinese culture. People in China often serve tea 9 guests when they visit. In recent years, many tea art shows 10 (hold) to teach young people about the history and culture of tea. They help to spread Chinese tea culture to more countries. 【答案】 1．how 2．an 3．leaves 4．to taste 5．his 6．drinks 7．widely 8．is discovered 9．to 10．have been held 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的发明过程、茶的益处以及茶在中国文化中的重要性。 1．句意：你知道茶是怎么被发明的吗？根据“It is said that it was invented by accident.”可知，空处是询问茶是如何被发明的，用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故填how。 2．句意：有一天，神农在露天火上煮饮用水。此处泛指一次露天火上，且open是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。 3．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。Some后跟可数名词复数形式，leaf的复数为leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 4．句意：然后神农决定尝一尝这棕色的水。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to taste。 5．句意：令他惊讶的是，它相当美味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 6．句意：就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。one of后接可数名词复数形式，drink的复数为drinks。故填drinks。 7．句意：如今，茶仍在世界各地广受欢迎。空处用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词。故填widely。 8．句意：人们发现茶能让人感到放松。it is discovered that ...为固定句型，表示“人们发现……”，空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is discovered。 9．句意：在中国，人们经常在客人来访时为他们提供茶水。serve sth to sb“为某人提供某物”。故填to。 10．句意：近年来，举办了许多茶艺表演来向年轻人传授茶的历史和文化。主语shows与hold之间是动宾关系，且根据“In recent years”可知，时态用现在时完成时，因此用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been held。 Passage 8 （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November, 2022, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the 1 (young) professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. Later, she 2 (choose) as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her announcement 3 (spread) like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign (辞职) from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her 4 (three) dream. Yan Ning hopes 5 (offer) what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make 6 (true) great breakthroughs (突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists 7 (return) home, thanks to China’s efforts in 8 (encourage) innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists 9 have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them 10 (succeed). 【答案】 1．youngest 2．was chosen 3．spread 4．third 5．to offer 6．truly 7．have returned 8．encouraging 9．who/that 10．success 【导语】本文介绍了科学家颜宁的学术经历，包括其在国内外的任职、回归中国助力科研建设的情况，还提及越来越多中国科学家回国的趋势及背景。 1．句意：2007年，她回到中国，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。根据“the...professor at Tsinghua University”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，指最年轻的教授，young的最高级是youngest，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填youngest。 2．句意：后来，她被选为美国国家科学院外籍院士和美国艺术与科学院外籍院士。根据语境可知是被动语态，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是she，所以填was chosen。故填was chosen。 3．句意：她的声明像野火一样传播开来，受到广泛关注。根据“got much attention”可知句子是一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。 4．句意：她称回到中国是她的第三个梦想。此处表示第三个梦想，要用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 5．句意：颜宁希望分享她这些年学到的东西。“hope to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。故填to offer。 6．句意：她想帮助和支持更多的年轻人，真正取得重大突破。此处修饰形容词“great”，要用副词，true的副词是truly。故填truly。 7．句意：近年来，多亏了中国在鼓励创新方面的努力，越来越多的中国科学家回到国内。“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“more and more Chinese scientists”，所以填have returned。故填have returned。 8．句意：近年来，多亏了中国在鼓励创新方面的努力，越来越多的中国科学家回到国内。“in”是介词，后面接动名词，encourage的动名词是encouraging。故填encouraging。 9．句意：也有许多顶尖科学家从英国、日本和其他国家回到中国。此处是定语从句，先行词是“scientists”，指人，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。 10．句意：我们欢迎科学家回到中国，并祝愿他们成功。“wish sb. success”是固定用法，意为“祝愿某人成功”。故填success。 Passage 9 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 1 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 2 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in 3 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times. But you may find that it 4 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water. Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 5 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 6 (not be) a problem. In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK—however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better 7 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick. What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with 8 . If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 9 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 10 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease. 【答案】 1．going 2．But 3．a 4．tastes 5．more quickly 6．will not be/won’t be 7．not drink 8．them 9．for 10．called 【导语】本文主要讲述了最好不要喝隔夜水。 1．句意：有时，你可能还没喝完睡前的那杯水。go“去”，介词before后跟动名词。故填going。 2．句意：但你有没有想过喝这杯水是否仍然安全？根据前句“You might want to drink it the next morning.”（你可能想第二天早上再喝）以及后句“have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?”（你有没有想过喝这杯水是否仍然安全）可知，前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：如果你在一个干净的杯子里有干净的水，你喝个一两天是可以的。根据glass可知，该处表示“一个干净的杯子”， glass是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：但你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪。taste“品尝”，主语it是第三人称单数， 时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 5．句意：微生物在室温下生长得更快。quickly“快的”，是形容词，修饰动词grow，用副词，much修饰形容词/副词的比较级。故填more quickly。 6．句意：但是如果你经常清洗你的杯子，这就不是问题。not be“不是”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，其否定句结构为will not/won’t do。故填will not be/won’t be。 7．句意：你最好不要喝这个水，否则你可能会生病。drink“喝”，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，是固定句型。故填not drink。 8．句意：施瓦布说，人们应该小心使用它们。此处用them指代上文“plastic water bottles”，故填them。 9．句意：如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里，塑料会产生一种叫做BPA的化学物质。根据“a long period of time”可知，修饰一段时间，用介词for。故填for。 10．句意：如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里, 塑料会产生一种叫作BPA的化学物质。call“称为，叫作”，是动词，结合句意，被叫作BPA的化学物质，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 Passage 10 （2025·江苏徐州·三模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Our library started a painting class. Ella and I joined. On the big day, our 1 (one) task was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background. We 2 (ask) to paint our canvas (画布) blue. It was easy 3 (follow) the instructor to move the brush. 4 I had never painted before, I could tell I was a born artist. Already planning to hang my great painting! But trouble came. I couldn’t draw my vase with smooth lines. I tried to cover that white lines with blue paint, but it didn’t work. What’s worse, my sunflower leaves looked like fat worms. I became 5 (patient). My dirty brush even turned sunflowers green! I felt so sad when I saw 6 good others’ paintings looked. Ella 7 (sweet) praised my sunflowers, perhaps feeling sorry for me. When I said that 8 (she) were much better, she looked surprised. “No. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few 9 (second), she asked, “Want to exchange the paintings?” It wasn’t a perfect painting, but it was my first creation. Anyway, giving it away felt wrong. I knew Ella must have realized that she felt the same way when she suddenly shook her head 10 said, “Never mind.” Now, my sunflower painting still hangs above my bed. I often look at it. Every time I look at it. I smile. It always warms and brightens my room and heart. I really like it now. 【答案】 1．first 2．were asked 3．to follow 4．Although/Though 5．impatient 6．how 7．sweetly 8．hers 9．seconds 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加绘画班的经历以及从最初自信满满到遇到挫折，最后重拾信心的过程。 1．句意：在这个重要的日子里，我们的第一个任务是画一个白色花瓶，里面插着欢快的黄色向日葵，背景是蓝色的。根据“On the big day”和上下文可知，此处指“第一次/首个”任务，用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 2．句意：我们被要求将画布涂成蓝色。根据“We…to paint our canvas blue”可知，主语“We”与动词ask是被动关系，且描述过去事件，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是we。故填were asked。 3．句意：跟着指导老师移动画笔很容易。根据“It was easy…the instructor”可知，此处用不定式作真正主语（It为形式主语），结构为“It is easy to do”。故填to follow。 4．句意：尽管我以前从未画过画，但我认为自己是个天生的艺术家。根据“I had never painted before, I could tell…”可知，前后句为让步关系，用连词Although或Though。故填Although/Though。 5．句意：我变得不耐烦了。根据“My dirty brush even turned sunflowers green!”和上下文可知，作者因画不好而失去耐心，需用反义词impatient。故填impatient。 6．句意：当我看到别人的画有多好时，我感到很难过。根据“good others’ paintings looked”可知，此处修饰形容词good，需用副词how表示程度。故填how。 7．句意：Ella温柔地称赞了我的向日葵。根据“praised”可知，需用副词sweetly修饰动词。故填sweetly。 8．句意：当我说她的画好得多时，她看起来很惊讶。根据“that…were much better”可知，此处指代Ella的画，用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 9．句意：几秒钟后，她问：“想交换画吗？”根据“After a few…”可知，需用复数seconds表示时间。故填seconds。 10．句意：她突然摇头说：“算了。”根据“shook her head…said”可知，两个动作并列，用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 11 （2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many people dream of traveling into space, but it 1 (cost) too much to make that dream come true. 2 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is coming. Space Hero will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send 3 lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there 4 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 5 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be 6 (pick). And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 7 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 8 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 9 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 10 (encourage) interest in space travel. 【答案】 1．costs 2．Luckily 3．a 4．for 5．older 6．picked 7．so 8．activities 9．their 10．will encourage 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一档名为“Space Hero”的新型太空真人秀节目，该节目将选拔幸运观众前往太空站，并希望通过节目激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。 1．句意：许多人梦想着去太空旅行，但实现这个梦想花费太高。分析句子结构，主语“it”指代“traveling into space”，为单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填costs。 2．句意：幸运的是，这里有一个热爱探索太空的人的机会。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填Luckily。 3．句意：它将送一位幸运的旅行者进入太空站。此处泛指“一位幸运的旅行者”，且“lucky”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．句意：让他在那里停留十天。表示持续的时间段用介词for。故填for。 5．句意：该节目对任何年满18岁以上的人开放。根据“than 18”可知需用比较级。故填older。 6．句意：12名男性和12名女性将被选中。主语“they”与动词pick之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be + 过去分词)。故填picked。 7．句意：因此，体能对未来的旅行者非常重要。前后句为因果关系，需用连词so。故填so。 8．句意：挑战和活动将帮助找到获胜者。与“Challenges”并列，且“activity”为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填activities。 9．句意：人们将通过互联网选出他们最喜欢的人。修饰名词“favourite person”需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 10．句意：“Space Hero”的创作者希望该节目将激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。根据“hope”后的从句表示未来期望，用一般将来时。故填will encourage。 Passage 12 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. A large number of museum visitors list it 1 one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”.   The fridge magnet looks like 2 real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects(效果) that allow people to see themselves wearing the phoenix coronet 3 they scan a QR code (扫描二维码).   The fridge magnets can 4 (buy) at the museum’s gift shop or online. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online for the 5 (one) time. He liked it so much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about 6 (it) story. After seeing the real coronet and a large number of other exhibits in the museum, Fu shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.”   Today, the “museum fever” is heating up 7 (rapid) in our country. 8 (tour) strong interest in cultural and creative products is one of the reasons behind it. To attract more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history far 9 (interesting). Moreover, these products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, 10 (get) closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it. 【答案】 1．as 2．a 3．after 4．be bought 5．first 6．its 7．rapidly 8．Tourists' 9．more interesting 10．to get/get 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的凤冠冰箱贴大受欢迎的现象。 1．句意：大量博物馆参观者将其列为“最想要的文化创意产品”之一。根据“A large number of museum visitors list it...one of the ‘most wanted cultural and creative products’.”可知，博物馆参观者将其列为“最想要的文化创意产品”之一，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 2．句意：冰箱贴看起来像一个真正的古代明朝凤冠，有两种风格：木制和金属。此处表示泛指，“real”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．句意：这种金属冠带有增强现实效果，人们在扫描二维码后就能看到自己戴着凤冠。根据“The metal coronets come with AR effects(效果) that allow people to see themselves wearing the phoenix coronet...they scan a QR code (扫描二维码).”可知，扫描二维码后就能看到自己戴着凤冠，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 4．句意：冰箱贴可以在博物馆的礼品店或网上买到。本句主语是动作的承受者，是含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be bought。 5．句意：来自北京的12岁学生付自成第一次在网上看到凤冠冰箱贴。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，故填first。 6．句意：他非常喜欢它，所以他去了中国国家博物馆看真品，了解它的故事。此处作定语修饰“story”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 7．句意：今天，“博物馆热”在我国迅速升温。此处用副词修饰动词短语，故填rapidly。 8．句意：游客对文化创意产品的浓厚兴趣是其背后的原因之一。根据“...strong interest in cultural and creative products”可知，游客对文化创意产品的浓厚兴趣，用名词复数的所有格Tourists’。故填Tourists’。 9．句意：这些产品具有重要的文化价值，使历史变得更加有趣。“far”修饰形容词比较级，故填more interesting。 10．句意：此外，这些产品连接了过去和现在，帮助人们，尤其是年轻人，更接近这个国家的文化，并为它感到自豪。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) get。 Passage 13 （2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Jumping rope is a fun exercise that helps you stay active and healthy. If you want to learn how to jump rope, you can follow these easy 1 (step) to achieve your goal. First, you need to choose the right rope. 2 good rope should reach your shoulders when it’s folded in half. This way, you can jump 3 (comfortable) without tripping (绊倒). Additionally the handles should fit your hands well—neither too heavy nor too light. Next, 4 (stand) straight and hold the rope correctly. Mold the rope’s handles in each of your hands. Keep your hands about a foot away from your body at a 45-degree angle. This helps the rope swing smoothly. Then, begin by swinging the rope over your head using your wrists rather than your arms. When the rope comes near your feet, jump lightly on your toes. Try 5 (keep) your jumps small and controlled. When you practice, pay attention to 6 (find) a regular rhythm. If you’ re a beginner, start slowly. Just jump a little bit each time you skip. Remember to keep your back straight and look forward instead 7 looking down at your feet. All these actions help you keep your balance. Once you feel comfortable, you can try skipping faster. To make it more fun, count how many jumps you can do in a row! 8 your legs feel tired or uncomfortable, slow down and take short breaks. The more you practice, the 9 (good) you’ll become at it! Jumping rope is easy to learn and a great way to exercise. With a little patience, soon you 10 (be) the master of skipping like a professional! 【答案】 1．steps 2．A 3．comfortably 4．stand 5．to keep 6．finding 7．of 8．If 9．better 10．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习跳绳的方法，包括选择合适的跳绳、正确的站立和握绳姿势、跳绳的动作技巧、练习时注意找到节奏以及根据身体状况调整速度等，强调跳绳容易学习且坚持练习就能成为高手，鼓励人们通过跳绳来保持健康和活力。 1．句意：如果你想学习如何跳绳，你可以遵循这些简单的步骤来实现你的目标。step步骤，可数名词；根据“these easy...”可知，这里需要用“step”的复数形式“steps”来表示多个步骤，故填steps。 2．句意：一根好的跳绳对折时应该能碰到你的肩膀。根据“...good rope should reach your shoulders...”可知，这里表示“一根”好的跳绳，是泛指，且“good”的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，句首首字母大写。故填A。 3．句意：这样，你就可以舒适地跳跃而不会绊倒。根据“you can jump...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“jump”，要用“comfortable”的副词形式“comfortably”来修饰动词“jump”，表示“舒适地跳跃”，故填comfortably。 4．句意：接下来，站直并正确握住跳绳。根据“Next,...straight and hold the rope correctly.”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，这里要用动词原形“stand”，故填stand。 5．句意：尽量让你的跳跃幅度小且有控制。根据“Try...your jumps small and controlled.”可知，“try to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“尽力做某事”，这里要用“keep”的不定式形式“to keep”，故填to keep。 6．句意：当你练习时，注意找到一个有规律的节奏。根据“When you practice, pay attention to...”可知，“pay attention to doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“注意做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后面接动名词形式，这里要用“find”的动名词形式“finding”，故填finding。 7．句意：记住要保持背部挺直，向前看，而不是低头看你的脚。根据“Remember to keep your back straight and look forward instead...looking down at your feet.”可知，“instead of”是固定短语，表示“而不是”。故填of。 8．句意：如果你的腿感到疲倦或不舒服，放慢速度并短暂休息。根据“...your legs feel tired or uncomfortable, slow down and take short breaks.”可知，这里表示一种假设的情况，即如果腿有不舒服的情况就采取相应措施，此处应用if“如果”，首字母大写，故填If。 9．句意：你练习得越多，你就会做得越好！根据“The more you practice, the...you’ll become at it!”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，这里要用“good”的比较级“better”，故填better。 10．句意：只要有一点耐心，很快你就会像专业人士一样成为跳绳高手！根据“With a little patience, soon you...the master of skipping like a professional!”可知，这是一个将来时态的句子，表示将来会发生的动作，这里要用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will be。 Passage 14 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）综合填空，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing almost every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events 1 history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For modern society, scientific technologies are amazing 2 humans may face a lot of challenges. Humans 3 (control) by scientific technologies in the future, won’t they? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control 4 (complete). If computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the 5 (develop) of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and some people 6 (lose) their jobs because of that. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much heat all the time that 7 great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t agree. They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much 8 (easy). They can free people from doing housework, 9 (write) articles or even making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make 10 possible for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them wisely and manage them well. 【答案】 1．in 2．but 3．will be controlled 4．completely 5．development 6．have lost 7．a 8．easier 9．writing 10．it 【导语】本文主要讨论了科学技术快速发展带来的利弊，以及人类应如何正确看待和利用科技。 1．句意：一位科学家曾说，发展科学技术的成功将是历史上最重大的事件之一，但他认为，除非我们学会避免风险，否则其中一些也可能是最后一次。in history“在历史上”，是固定搭配。故填in。 2．句意：对现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临许多挑战。根据“scientific technologies are amazing…humans may face a lot of challenges.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 3．句意：未来人类会被科学技术控制，不是吗？根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“Humans”与control为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填will be controlled。 4．句意：他们认为人类将被完全控制。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，completely“完全地”符合。故填completely。 5．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人已在某些领域取代人类，一些人因此失去了工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”，符合。故填development。 6．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人已在某些领域取代人类，一些人因此失去了工作。此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“some people”，应填have lost。故填have lost。 7．句意：同时，它一直产生大量热量，以至于需要大量水冷却。a great deal of“大量”，是固定搭配。故填a。 8．句意：他们说，科学技术为我们做了很多事情，使我们的日常生活变得更加轻松。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式easier。故填easier。 9．句意：它们能解放人们，使其免于做家务、写文章甚至拍电影。此处与“doing housework”和“making films”并列，用writing。故填writing。 10．句意：例如，一些技术能轻松将文字转为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演成为可能。make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”。故填it。 Passage 15 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Shaanxi storytelling is an important form of folk art in northwest China. It’s mainly popular in northern Shaanxi Province. Shaanxi storytelling began as a way for 1 blind to make a living. They 2 (sing) through traditional stories. Over time, it developed into a form of storytelling that could be performed by using expressive voices and body 3 (language). Shaanxi storytelling has its own characteristics. Its simple lyrics (歌词) 4 short expressions make it easy to understand. It 5 (know) as “Nine Tunes and Eighteen Melodies” (九腔十八调) and that makes the singing style strong and lively. Shaanxi storytelling is mainly about the special local culture of northern Shaanxi. What’s more, the storytellers sing while playing an instrument 6 a pipa or a sanxian. They also use clappers (快板) made of two 7 (wood) boards to keep the rhythm (节奏). Now, the art is passed down through generations (世代), and each performance is full of 8 (energetic). Ohe person who has made Shaanxi storytelling more popular is Xiong Zhuying. He 9 (wide) mixes this traditional art with modern technology. So he brings it back to life, making 10 (it) future brighter than ever before. Today, Shaanxi storytelling has not only remained popular in China but also caught the attention of people all over the world. 【答案】 1．the 2．sang 3．languages 4．and 5．is known 6．like 7．wooden 8．energy 9．widely 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了陕西说书这一民间艺术形式的起源、特点和发展现状。 1．句意：陕西说书最初是盲人谋生的一种方式。“the + 形容词”表示一类人。故填the。 2．句意：他们唱着传统故事。根据上下文句子时态为一般过去时可知，此处指过去的情况，应填sang。故填sang。 3．句意：随着时间的推移，它发展成为一种讲故事的形式，可以通过使用富有表现力的声音和肢体语言来表演。此处表示泛指的含义，用复数形式。故填languages。 4．句意：简单歌词和简短表达使其易懂。根据“Its simple lyrics…short expressions make it easy to understand.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 5．句意：它被称为“九腔十八调”。be known as“被称为”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，be动词用is。故填is known。 6．句意：此外，表演者边唱边弹奏乐器，如琵琶或三弦。此处列举乐器类型，like“如”符合，介词。故填like。 7．句意：他们也用两块木板制成的快板控制节奏。修饰名词“boards”需用形容词，wooden“木制的”符合。故填wooden。 8．句意：现在，这门艺术代代相传，每一场演出都充满了活力。full of energy“充满活力”，是固定搭配。故填energy。 9．句意：他广泛地将这种传统艺术与现代技术相结合。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词mixes，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。 10．句意：所以他让它复活，让它的未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词future。故填its。 20 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $