Unit 5 Path to a Better World 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材仁爱科普版）
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Unit 5 Path to a Better World
基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Follow the ________ (小路) and you will get to the river.
2. To my ________ (惊讶), the self-driving car can stop by itself.
3. You need to make a ________ (决定) before Friday.
4. The ________ (工程师) is working on a new navigation system.
5. This task ________ (要求) lots of patience and teamwork.
6. Our ________ (目标) is to develop better AI products.
7. They will ________ (竞争) with teams from other cities.
8. He is not ________ (意识到) of the danger around him.
9. Don’t ________ (作弊) in any exam. It is against the rules.
10. Please ________ (充电) your mobile phone before going out.
11. I have an ________ (预约) with the manager this afternoon.
12. She ________ (瞥一眼) at the clock and ran out of the room.
13. AI has ________ (广泛的) use in many industries now.
14. The ________ (水坝) supplies clean power for the town.
15. ________ (其次), we should think about the cost.
16. He wants to take part in the ________ (奥林匹克的) games.
17. The ________ (服务员) gave us the menu quickly.
18. The ________ (水下的) world is full of amazing animals.
19. We listen to news on the ________ (收音机) every morning.
20. This is a great ________ (技术的) breakthrough.
二．首字母填空
1. The river makes a d______ to avoid the big rock.
2. You can use the r______ to get weather news when you are in the wild.
3. We watched an u______ film about colourful sea creatures last night.
4. The s______ car can control itself without a driver.
5. Tell me e______ where the new AI lab is.
6. The fire c______ destroyed the old wooden house.
7. My brother majors in e______ and hopes to design bridges.
8. Watch the machine c______ and write down any changes.
9. This app offers n______ for drivers in the city.
10. Many t______ problems need to be solved before the product comes out.
11. The rules r______ every visitor to show their ID cards.
12. The team a______ to finish the dam project before rainy season.
13. These two shops c______ for more customers every day.
14. He likes visiting v______ museums on the Internet in his free time.
15. Were you a______ of the risk of using this new software?
16. It is wrong to c______ when you take online tests.
17. Patience is an important t______ for an engineer.
18. Remember to c______ your electric bike before you go out.
19. An e______ bus produces no dirty gas.
20. I have an a______ with the AI expert at ten this morning.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. To my ________ (surprise), he gave up the good chance.
2. It’s hard for him ________ (make) a quick decision.
3. He is studying ________ (engineer) in a famous college.
4. This machine ________ (require) regular checking.
5. Our team aims ________ (finish) the project this month.
6. They will compete ________ (win) the big prize.
7. Few people are aware of ________ (face) such a problem.
8. ________ (cheat) in exams will bring you big trouble.
9. Please remember ________ (charge) your computer now.
10. I look forward to ________ (have) an appointment with him.
11. She ________ (glance) at the letter and put it away just now.
12. AI is ________ (wide) used in cars and phones.
13. The ________ (Olympic) Games are held every four years.
14. The ________ (wait) helped us carry the heavy box.
15. We saw many strange ________ (underwater) animals in the video.
16. He learns English by listening to the ________ (radio).
17. This is an important ________ (technology) development.
18. Self-driving cars need good ________ (navigate) systems.
19. We should watch the experiment ________ (close).
20. The two countries want ________ (compete) in a friendly way.
四、完成句子
1. 令我惊讶的是，这辆自动驾驶车可以自己避开障碍。
To my surprise, the ________________________ can avoid obstacles by itself.
2. 我们必须意识到人工智能带来的变化。
We must ________________________ the changes brought by AI.
3. 他的目标是成为一名工程师。His ________________________ an engineer.
4. 我和医生预约在明天上午十点。
I ________________________ with the doctor at ten tomorrow morning.
5. 不要在考试中作弊，这是错误的。Don’t ________________________ in the exam. It’s wrong.
6. 这款手机需要每天充电。This kind of phone ________________________ every day.
7. 其次，导航系统可以帮我们找到路线。
________________________, the navigation system can help us find the way.
8. 人工智能现在得到广泛应用。AI is in ________________________ use now.
9. 她匆匆看了一眼手表，然后离开了。She ________________________ her watch and left.
10. 他们打算参加奥运会的比赛。They plan to take part in the ________________________.
五、选词填空
in the near future; feel proud of; as a matter of fact; be aware of; put into use; compete with;
in the field of; aim to; rather than; clean energy
1. We will have more self‑driving buses ____________.
2. We ____________ our great invention, China Sky Eye.
3. ____________, this kind of technology has a long history.
4. Everyone should ____________ the hidden risk of the new machine.
5. The new navigation system will ____________ next month.
6. It is hard for small companies to ____________ big ones.
7. He has made many great achievements ____________ AI.
8. The research project ____________ improve the safety of self‑driving cars.
9. We choose solar power ____________ fossil fuels.
10. More countries are developing ____________ to protect the environment.
六、短语填空
1. 据报道，中国天眼收到了很多来自宇宙的信号。
China Sky Eye has received many signals from space.
2. 前几天，我读了一篇关于自动驾驶的文章。
, I read an article about self‑driving cars.
3. 智能系统可以快速做出驾驶决策。
The smart system can quickly.
4. 这款新车已经通过严格的道路测试。
This new car has .
5. 在不久的将来，司机或许可以摆脱驾驶。
Drivers may driving in the near future.
6. 孩子们对中国天眼感到兴奋。
The children China Sky Eye.
7. 你必须听从工程师的指示。
You must ____________ the engineer’s ____________.
8. 科技和我们的日常生活紧密相连。
Technology is our daily life.
9. 整个团队齐心协力实现工程目标。
The whole team works together to .
10. 老科学家愿意向年轻人传授成功经验。
The old scientist would like to to young people.
七、语法训练
A.用所给词的适当形式填空（5题）
1. The boy who is full of ________ (curious) likes the book ________ tells stories about AI.
2. We all believe in ________ (equal), which is a value that everyone should respect.
3. ________ (safe) is the first thing that self‑driving cars must make sure of.
4. There is a ________ (possible) that the project which we are working on will be put into use soon.
5. She has the ________ (able) to solve the problems that are difficult for others.
B、句子翻译
1. 好奇心（curiosity）是能够帮助我们做出新发明的品质。
________________________________________________________________
2. 安全（safety）是每一个自动驾驶汽车都必须重视的事情。
________________________________________________________________
3. 这是一个可以给我们带来平等（equality）的计划。
________________________________________________________________
4. 他正在讨论那种有可能（possibility）改变我们生活的新技术。
________________________________________________________________
5. 能力（ability）是我们可以通过不断练习获得的东西。
________________________________________________________________
八、完形填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever seen drones in the sky? What can they be used for? Can they 1 be used for taking fantastic photos? Can a small group of drones make railways 2 , and at the same time, help railway companies save money? That is the future of using today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that railways are safe for trains.
Drones have been used to 3 power lines already. They can do the same thing to check railway lines and other important things, 4 the correct position of the railway and turning points. The 5 they can be checked, the more railway safety, reliability (可靠性) and on-time performance (准点率) will be improved. Operations (操作) will be 6 and costs will be cut.
That includes huge savings and better protection of railway workers’ safety. It is said that European railways alone 7 around 20 billion euros a year on that, because they often send workers to check and repair the railway at night. That can be dangerous work 8 the help of drones.
By using the latest technologies, drones 9 can provide higher-value services for railways and explore mistakes in the railway before causing any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new idea. Very small drones with AI will travel ahead of the train and guide it without drivers. With their 10 to see ahead, they can find any problem, so that fast-moving trains will be able to react in time.
1．A．only B．lonely C．alone D．single
2．A．clean B．safe C．lively D．attractive
3．A．look B．check C．watch D．set
4．A．for example B．as for C．such as D．as well as
5．A．more often B．more slowly C．more quickly D．more suddenly
6．A．efficient B．recent C．narrow D．necessary
7．A．speed B．explore C．spend D．boost
8．A．for B．with C．without D．under
9．A．they B．themselves C．it D．itself
10．A．address B．account C．addition D．ability
九、语法填空
阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Science and technology are now widely applied to every part of our lives. They play a big role in medicine, especially in 1 (help) people with disabilities. To help those people in trouble, like the blind or people who cannot walk, scientists have 2 (invent) many 3 (use) objects, such as smart canes (手杖) for the blind, wheelchairs, and limbs (肢). I even saw a smart wheelchair at a science fair last month! It can make people with a certain condition 4 (drive) it easily.
A recent report talked about 5 amazing invention: a tiny chip (芯片) that can be put into a person’s brain. This chip can help paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients 6 (move) their arms or feel something again. However, this technology is still very 7 (risk). One big problem is that the chip only works for 2 to 5 years. Patients have to spend a lot of time and money 8 (fix) the problem with new surgeries.
But we are hopeful 9 scientists are working hard towards a better future. We believe that one day, these technologies will become much 10 (safe) and more mature (成熟), bringing more help to people who need it.
十、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
fast work treatment basic medical chance wide industry because improve with
China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have greatly 1 the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such as high-speed trains and mobile payment systems, are now 2 used.
Another big change is in 3 care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have increased the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get 4 .
Education has also improved. More children can go to school 5 the government has built many new schools. 6 education, like reading and math, is now available to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education.
The economy is another area where China has developed quickly. Many 7 , such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better 8 of working and earning money. The government has also encouraged businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even 9 .
China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues 10 hard to make life better for its people. 11 these changes, China’s future looks bright.
十一、书面表达
随着人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 技术的快速发展，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，假如你是李华，受邀参加校园辩论社活动，请你以“Should artificial intelligence (like DeepSeek, ChatGPT) be allowed to replace human jobs completely?”为题目发表你自己的看法。
正方观点
反方观点
1. Improve work efficiency and reduce human errors (提高工作效率，减少人为错误)
2. Lower labor costs for businesses (降低企业用工成本)
3. Handle dangerous or repetitive tasks safely (安全处理危险重复性工作)
4. Provide 24/7 uninterrupted service (提供全天候不间断服务)
1. Increase unemployment risks (增加失业风险)
2. Reduce opportunities for human skill development (减少人类技能发展机会)
3. Lack emotional understanding in service industries (服务行业缺乏情感理解)
4. Widen wealth gap between tech owners and workers (扩大技术拥有者与劳动者的贫富差距)
要求：
1. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校，80词左右；
2. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息 (不必逐字翻译)，并在此基础上适当发挥；
3. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 5 Path to a Better World
基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Follow the ________ (小路) and you will get to the river.
2. To my ________ (惊讶), the self-driving car can stop by itself.
3. You need to make a ________ (决定) before Friday.
4. The ________ (工程师) is working on a new navigation system.
5. This task ________ (要求) lots of patience and teamwork.
6. Our ________ (目标) is to develop better AI products.
7. They will ________ (竞争) with teams from other cities.
8. He is not ________ (意识到) of the danger around him.
9. Don’t ________ (作弊) in any exam. It is against the rules.
10. Please ________ (充电) your mobile phone before going out.
11. I have an ________ (预约) with the manager this afternoon.
12. She ________ (瞥一眼) at the clock and ran out of the room.
13. AI has ________ (广泛的) use in many industries now.
14. The ________ (水坝) supplies clean power for the town.
15. ________ (其次), we should think about the cost.
16. He wants to take part in the ________ (奥林匹克的) games.
17. The ________ (服务员) gave us the menu quickly.
18. The ________ (水下的) world is full of amazing animals.
19. We listen to news on the ________ (收音机) every morning.
20. This is a great ________ (技术的) breakthrough.
【答案】1. path 2. surprise 3. decision 4. engineer 5. requires 6. aim 7. compete 8. aware 9. cheat 10. charge 11. appointment 12. glanced 13. widespread 14. dam 15. Secondly 16. Olympic 17. waiter 18. underwater 19. radio
20. technological
二．首字母填空
1. The river makes a d______ to avoid the big rock.
2. You can use the r______ to get weather news when you are in the wild.
3. We watched an u______ film about colourful sea creatures last night.
4. The s______ car can control itself without a driver.
5. Tell me e______ where the new AI lab is.
6. The fire c______ destroyed the old wooden house.
7. My brother majors in e______ and hopes to design bridges.
8. Watch the machine c______ and write down any changes.
9. This app offers n______ for drivers in the city.
10. Many t______ problems need to be solved before the product comes out.
11. The rules r______ every visitor to show their ID cards.
12. The team a______ to finish the dam project before rainy season.
13. These two shops c______ for more customers every day.
14. He likes visiting v______ museums on the Internet in his free time.
15. Were you a______ of the risk of using this new software?
16. It is wrong to c______ when you take online tests.
17. Patience is an important t______ for an engineer.
18. Remember to c______ your electric bike before you go out.
19. An e______ bus produces no dirty gas.
20. I have an a______ with the AI expert at ten this morning.
【答案】1. diversion 2. radio 3. underwater 4. self‑driving 5. exactly 6. completely 7. engineering 8. closely 9. navigation 10. technological 11. require 12. aim 13. compete 14. virtual 15. aware 16. cheat 17. trait 18. charge 19. electric 20. appointment
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. To my ________ (surprise), he gave up the good chance.
2. It’s hard for him ________ (make) a quick decision.
3. He is studying ________ (engineer) in a famous college.
4. This machine ________ (require) regular checking.
5. Our team aims ________ (finish) the project this month.
6. They will compete ________ (win) the big prize.
7. Few people are aware of ________ (face) such a problem.
8. ________ (cheat) in exams will bring you big trouble.
9. Please remember ________ (charge) your computer now.
10. I look forward to ________ (have) an appointment with him.
11. She ________ (glance) at the letter and put it away just now.
12. AI is ________ (wide) used in cars and phones.
13. The ________ (Olympic) Games are held every four years.
14. The ________ (wait) helped us carry the heavy box.
15. We saw many strange ________ (underwater) animals in the video.
16. He learns English by listening to the ________ (radio).
17. This is an important ________ (technology) development.
18. Self-driving cars need good ________ (navigate) systems.
19. We should watch the experiment ________ (close).
20. The two countries want ________ (compete) in a friendly way.
【答案】1. surprise 2. to make 3. engineering 4. requires 5. to finish 6. to win 7. facing 8. Cheating 9. to charge 10. having 11. glanced 12. widely 13. Olympic 14. waiter 15. underwater 16. radio 17. technological 18. navigation 19. closely 20. to compete
四、完成句子
1. 令我惊讶的是，这辆自动驾驶车可以自己避开障碍。
To my surprise, the ________________________ can avoid obstacles by itself.
2. 我们必须意识到人工智能带来的变化。
We must ________________________ the changes brought by AI.
3. 他的目标是成为一名工程师。His ________________________ an engineer.
4. 我和医生预约在明天上午十点。
I ________________________ with the doctor at ten tomorrow morning.
5. 不要在考试中作弊，这是错误的。Don’t ________________________ in the exam. It’s wrong.
6. 这款手机需要每天充电。This kind of phone ________________________ every day.
7. 其次，导航系统可以帮我们找到路线。
________________________, the navigation system can help us find the way.
8. 人工智能现在得到广泛应用。AI is in ________________________ use now.
9. 她匆匆看了一眼手表，然后离开了。She ________________________ her watch and left.
10. 他们打算参加奥运会的比赛。They plan to take part in the ________________________.
【答案】1. self-driving car 2. be aware of 3. aim is to be / become 4. have an appointment 5. cheat 6. requires charging / requires to be charged 7. Secondly 8. widespread 9. glanced at 10. Olympic Games
五、选词填空
in the near future; feel proud of; as a matter of fact; be aware of; put into use; compete with;
in the field of; aim to; rather than; clean energy
1. We will have more self‑driving buses ____________.
2. We ____________ our great invention, China Sky Eye.
3. ____________, this kind of technology has a long history.
4. Everyone should ____________ the hidden risk of the new machine.
5. The new navigation system will ____________ next month.
6. It is hard for small companies to ____________ big ones.
7. He has made many great achievements ____________ AI.
8. The research project ____________ improve the safety of self‑driving cars.
9. We choose solar power ____________ fossil fuels.
10. More countries are developing ____________ to protect the environment.
【答案】1. in the near future 2. feel proud of 3. As a matter of fact 4. be aware of 5. be put into use 6. compete with 7. in the field of 8. aims to 9. rather than 10. clean energy
六、短语填空
1. 据报道，中国天眼收到了很多来自宇宙的信号。
China Sky Eye has received many signals from space.
2. 前几天，我读了一篇关于自动驾驶的文章。
, I read an article about self‑driving cars.
3. 智能系统可以快速做出驾驶决策。
The smart system can quickly.
4. 这款新车已经通过严格的道路测试。
This new car has .
5. 在不久的将来，司机或许可以摆脱驾驶。
Drivers may driving in the near future.
6. 孩子们对中国天眼感到兴奋。
The children China Sky Eye.
7. 你必须听从工程师的指示。
You must ____________ the engineer’s ____________.
8. 科技和我们的日常生活紧密相连。
Technology is our daily life.
9. 整个团队齐心协力实现工程目标。
The whole team works together to .
10. 老科学家愿意向年轻人传授成功经验。
The old scientist would like to to young people.
【答案】1. It’s reported that 2. The other day 3. make driving decisions 4. passed strict road tests 5. be freed from 6. are excited about 7. follow; instructions 8. closely connected with 9. achieve engineering goals 10. pass on successful experience
七、语法训练
A.用所给词的适当形式填空（5题）
1. The boy who is full of ________ (curious) likes the book ________ tells stories about AI.
2. We all believe in ________ (equal), which is a value that everyone should respect.
3. ________ (safe) is the first thing that self‑driving cars must make sure of.
4. There is a ________ (possible) that the project which we are working on will be put into use soon.
5. She has the ________ (able) to solve the problems that are difficult for others.
【答案】1. curiosity; that / which 2. equality 3. Safety 4. possibility 5. ability
B、句子翻译
1. 好奇心（curiosity）是能够帮助我们做出新发明的品质。
________________________________________________________________
2. 安全（safety）是每一个自动驾驶汽车都必须重视的事情。
________________________________________________________________
3. 这是一个可以给我们带来平等（equality）的计划。
________________________________________________________________
4. 他正在讨论那种有可能（possibility）改变我们生活的新技术。
________________________________________________________________
5. 能力（ability）是我们可以通过不断练习获得的东西。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. Curiosity is a quality that can help us make new inventions.
2. Safety is something that every self‑driving car must pay attention to.
3. This is a plan which can bring us equality.
4. He is talking about the new technology that has the possibility to change our lives.
5. Ability is something that we can get through constant practice.
八、完形填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever seen drones in the sky? What can they be used for? Can they 1 be used for taking fantastic photos? Can a small group of drones make railways 2 , and at the same time, help railway companies save money? That is the future of using today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that railways are safe for trains.
Drones have been used to 3 power lines already. They can do the same thing to check railway lines and other important things, 4 the correct position of the railway and turning points. The 5 they can be checked, the more railway safety, reliability (可靠性) and on-time performance (准点率) will be improved. Operations (操作) will be 6 and costs will be cut.
That includes huge savings and better protection of railway workers’ safety. It is said that European railways alone 7 around 20 billion euros a year on that, because they often send workers to check and repair the railway at night. That can be dangerous work 8 the help of drones.
By using the latest technologies, drones 9 can provide higher-value services for railways and explore mistakes in the railway before causing any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new idea. Very small drones with AI will travel ahead of the train and guide it without drivers. With their 10 to see ahead, they can find any problem, so that fast-moving trains will be able to react in time.
1．A．only B．lonely C．alone D．single
2．A．clean B．safe C．lively D．attractive
3．A．look B．check C．watch D．set
4．A．for example B．as for C．such as D．as well as
5．A．more often B．more slowly C．more quickly D．more suddenly
6．A．efficient B．recent C．narrow D．necessary
7．A．speed B．explore C．spend D．boost
8．A．for B．with C．without D．under
9．A．they B．themselves C．it D．itself
10．A．address B．account C．addition D．ability
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了无人机在铁路领域的应用前景，它们不仅能提高铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率，还能降低成本并保护工人的安全。
【详解】1．句意：它们仅仅能被用来拍漂亮的照片吗？
此处表示疑问，探讨无人机是否“仅仅”用于拍照，选only“仅仅”，符合句意。lonely孤独的”、alone、“单独、独自”、single“单一的”，都不符合。
2．句意：一小群无人机能让铁路变得安全，同时帮助铁路公司省钱吗？
根据后文“确保铁路对列车来说是安全的”的提示，此处表达无人机可以让铁路更安全，选safe“安全的”，符合语境。clean“干净的”、lively“生动的”、attractive“有吸引力的”都不符合。
3．句意：无人机已经被用来检查电线了。
后文明确提到“它们也可以做同样的事来检查铁轨”，说明无人机已经被用来检查电线了，选check“检查 ”，符合句意。look是不及物动词，不能接宾语；watch侧重“观看动态事物”；set“设置”，都不符合。
4．句意：它们也能做同样的事情来检查铁路线和其他重要的东西，比如铁路的正确位置和转折点。
这里是在列举铁路的相关检查内容：比如铁路的正确位置和转弯点。选such as“比如”，用来列举多个事物，符合用法。for example后面常用逗号隔开；as for“至于”；as well as“以及”，都不符合此处举例的用法。
5．句意：它们被检查得越频繁，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就会提高得越多。
本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，越……”。此处表示检查得越频繁，安全性提高得越多，选more often“更频繁地”，符合逻辑。more slowly“更慢地”、more quickly“更快地”、more suddenly“更突然地”都不符合。
6．句意：运营会更高效，成本也会降低。
结合前文检查更频繁、安全准点率提升，能推出操作会变得更高效，同时成本会削减。选efficient“高效的”，符合句意。recent“最近的”、narrow“狭窄的”、necessary“必要的”，都不符合。
7．句意：据说欧洲铁路仅此一项每年就花费约200亿欧元，因为他们经常派工人在晚上检查和修理铁路。
spend money on sth.“在某事上花费金钱”，是固定搭配，此处是指仅此一项每年就花费约200亿欧元，选spend“花费”，符合语境。speed“加速”、explore“探索”、boost“促进”，都不符合。
8．句意：如果没有无人机的帮助，那可能是一项危险的工作。
前文提到过去要派工人夜间检修，说明在没有无人机的帮助下，这份工作是很危险的，选without“没有”，符合逻辑。for“为了”、with“和……一起”、under“在……下面”，都不符合。
9．句意：通过使用最新的技术，无人机本身可以为铁路提供更高价值的服务，并在造成任何安全问题之前探索铁路中的错误。
此处是反身代词作同位语，指代复数名词drones，表示“无人机本身就可以为铁路提供更高价值的服务”，对应的反身代词是themselves“它们自己”。they“它们”，主格人称代词；it“它”；itself“它自己”，都不符合。
10．句意：凭借它们向前看的能力，它们能发现任何问题，以便快速行驶的列车能够及时作出反应。
根据后文“they can find any problem”可知，此处是指凭借它们向前看的能力，选ability“能力”，符合句意。address“地址”、account“账户/解释”、addition“附加物”，都不符合。
九、语法填空
阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Science and technology are now widely applied to every part of our lives. They play a big role in medicine, especially in 1 (help) people with disabilities. To help those people in trouble, like the blind or people who cannot walk, scientists have 2 (invent) many 3 (use) objects, such as smart canes (手杖) for the blind, wheelchairs, and limbs (肢). I even saw a smart wheelchair at a science fair last month! It can make people with a certain condition 4 (drive) it easily.
A recent report talked about 5 amazing invention: a tiny chip (芯片) that can be put into a person’s brain. This chip can help paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients 6 (move) their arms or feel something again. However, this technology is still very 7 (risk). One big problem is that the chip only works for 2 to 5 years. Patients have to spend a lot of time and money 8 (fix) the problem with new surgeries.
But we are hopeful 9 scientists are working hard towards a better future. We believe that one day, these technologies will become much 10 (safe) and more mature (成熟), bringing more help to people who need it.
【答案】1．helping 2．invented 3．useful 4．drive 5．an 6．move 7．risky 8．fixing 9．that 10．safer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技在帮助残疾人方面的应用，包括智能手杖、轮椅、芯片等，并展望未来。
【详解】1．句意：科技在我们的生活中广泛应用，尤其是在帮助残疾人方面。该处需动名词作介词“in”的宾语，括号内所给动词“help”需变为动名词，故填helping。
2．句意：为了帮助那些处于困境的人，比如盲人或不能行走的人，科学家已经发明了许多有用的物品。该处需过去分词与“have”构成现在完成时，括号内所给动词“invent”需变为过去分词，故填invented。
3．句意：科学家已经发明了许多有用的物品，比如给盲人用的智能手杖、轮椅和假肢。该处需形容词作定语修饰名词“objects”，括号内所给动词“use”需变为形容词，故填useful。
4．句意：它可以让患有某种疾病的人轻松驾驶它。该处需动词原形作宾语补足语，固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，括号内所给动词“drive”用原形，故填drive。
5．句意：最近的一份报告谈到了一项惊人的发明：一种可以植入人脑的微小芯片。该处需不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词“invention”，“amazing”以元音音素开头，故填an。
6．句意：这种芯片可以帮助瘫痪患者再次移动手臂或感觉到东西。该处需动词原形作宾语补足语，固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”，括号内所给动词“move”用原形，故填move。
7．句意：然而，这项技术仍然非常危险。该处需形容词作表语，括号内所给名词“risk”需变为形容词，故填risky。
8．句意：患者不得不花费大量时间和金钱通过新的手术来解决这个问题。该处需动名词作宾语，固定搭配“spend time/money doing sth.”，括号内所给动词“fix”需变为动名词，故填fixing。
9．句意：但我们充满希望，科学家们正在为更美好的未来努力。该处需连词引导宾语从句，“be hopeful that…”后接宾语从句，that是宾语从句引导词，无词义，只起连接作用，故填that。
10．句意：我们相信有一天，这些技术将变得更加安全和成熟。该处需形容词比较级，前有“much”修饰，后有“and more mature”并列，括号内所给形容词“safe”需变为比较级，故填safer。
十、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
fast work treatment basic medical chance wide industry because improve with
China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have greatly 1 the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such as high-speed trains and mobile payment systems, are now 2 used.
Another big change is in 3 care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have increased the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get 4 .
Education has also improved. More children can go to school 5 the government has built many new schools. 6 education, like reading and math, is now available to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education.
The economy is another area where China has developed quickly. Many 7 , such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better 8 of working and earning money. The government has also encouraged businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even 9 .
China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues 10 hard to make life better for its people. 11 these changes, China’s future looks bright.
【答案】1．improved 2．widely 3．medical 4．treatment 5．because 6．Basic 7．industries 8．chance 9．faster 10．to work 11．With
【导语】本文介绍了中国近年来发生的巨大变化，从科技、医疗、教育、经济四个领域介绍发展成就，同时说明国家仍在持续奋斗，展望中国光明的未来。
【详解】1．句意：这些变化极大地改善了许多人的生活，并让国家变得更强大。句子时态为现在完成时，结构have+动词过去分词。方框动词improve含义为“改善”，符合“改善生活”的语义；improve过去分词是improved，语法与时态匹配，其他单词不能表达“改善”且不符合现在完成时结构。
2．句意：许多新发明，例如高铁和移动支付系统，如今被广泛使用。空格修饰动词used，修饰动词要用副词。形容词wide（宽的）变为副词widely，意为“广泛地”，widely used是固定短语“被广泛使用”，语义通顺。
3．句意：另一项重大变化在医疗保健领域。空格修饰名词care，需要形容词。medical care为固定搭配，意思是医疗保健；medical是形容词，意为医疗的，符合上下文看病就医的话题。
4．句意：现在很多地方增加了公共卫生服务预算，因此更多人可以看医生并接受治疗。动词get后面接名词作宾语。treatment名词，意为治疗；get treatment表示接受治疗，和前面“看医生”的医疗话题对应。
5．句意：更多孩子能够上学，因为政府修建了许多新学校。空格前后是两个完整句子，后半句是前半句现象的原因。because连词，用来引导原因状语从句，解释孩子能上学的原因。
6．句意：基础教育，像阅读和数学，现在几乎每个孩子都可以享受。空格修饰名词education，需要形容词。basic education是固定搭配，意为基础教育；basic形容词，表示基础的，符合阅读数学这类基础学科的语境。
7．句意：许多行业，例如制造业和科技业，已经得到发展。many后面接可数名词复数。industry名词，意思是行业，复数形式industries，制造业、科技都属于行业，语义匹配。
8．句意：这创造了更多工作岗位，所以人们有更好的机会去工作赚钱。a后面接名词。chance名词，机会；a chance of 表示……的机会，有更多工作岗位，人们就拥有更好的机会，符合句意。
9．句意：政府鼓励企业提升，这帮助经济增长得更快。even可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。fast副词，表示快速地，比较级faster；grow even faster增长得更快，语义通顺。
10．句意：国家继续努力工作，让人民生活变得更好。此处指继续“工作”，用work，continue to do sth.是固定用法，表示继续做某事，用动词不定式to work。
11．句意：伴随着这些变化，中国的未来看起来一片光明。空格后面是名词短语these changes，需要介词。with介词，表示伴随着，with these changes伴随着这些变化，符合语境。
十一、书面表达
随着人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 技术的快速发展，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，假如你是李华，受邀参加校园辩论社活动，请你以“Should artificial intelligence (like DeepSeek, ChatGPT) be allowed to replace human jobs completely?”为题目发表你自己的看法。
正方观点
反方观点
1. Improve work efficiency and reduce human errors (提高工作效率，减少人为错误)
2. Lower labor costs for businesses (降低企业用工成本)
3. Handle dangerous or repetitive tasks safely (安全处理危险重复性工作)
4. Provide 24/7 uninterrupted service (提供全天候不间断服务)
1. Increase unemployment risks (增加失业风险)
2. Reduce opportunities for human skill development (减少人类技能发展机会)
3. Lack emotional understanding in service industries (服务行业缺乏情感理解)
4. Widen wealth gap between tech owners and workers (扩大技术拥有者与劳动者的贫富差距)
要求：
1. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校，80词左右；
2. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息 (不必逐字翻译)，并在此基础上适当发挥；
3. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Should artificial intelligence be allowed to replace human jobs completely?
Now we have a hot discussion about whether AI can take all human jobs.
Some people say AI improves work efficiency and reduces human errors. It helps businesses lower labor costs. It can safely handle dangerous or repetitive tasks and provide 24/7 uninterrupted service. However, others disagree. AI may increase unemployment risks. It reduces opportunities for human skill development. It lacks emotional understanding in service industries and widens the wealth gap.
In my opinion, AI is useful, but it cannot replace humans completely. We have creativity and true feelings.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：辩论话题，正方4个优势；反方4个弊端；给出自己观点
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，包含表格全部要点
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出辩论话题，AI快速发展引发讨论
主体段：分别简述正方优点与反方弊端
结尾段：表达个人看法，AI不能完全取代人类工作
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：正方观点(AI优势)
提高效率：improve work efficiency/reduce human errors/save time/cut mistakes等
降低成本：lower labor costs/save money for companies/cut expenses/reduce spending等
处理危险重复工作：safely handle dangerous or repetitive tasks/finish risky boring work/deal with hard work等
全天候服务：provide 24/7 uninterrupted service/offer round‑the‑clock service/nonstop service等
要点二：反方观点(AI弊端)
失业风险：increase unemployment risks/lose jobs/job loss/out of work等
减少技能提升机会：reduce opportunities for human skill development/slow personal growth/limit self‑improvement等
缺少情感理解：lack emotional understanding in service industries/no true feelings/without sympathy等
拉大贫富差距：widen the wealth gap/income difference/rich‑poor divide等
要点三：个人观点
观点表达：AI is useful, but it cannot replace humans completely./We have creativity and true feelings./AI is helpful but not everything./Humans have creativity and personal wisdom等
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