重难18 阅读回答问题（重难专练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难18 阅读回答问题 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01. 特殊疑问句提问 考向02 一般疑问句提问 考向03 选择疑问句或反义疑问句提问 考向04 开放式问题 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 考法解读 考向01 特殊疑问句 “阅读简答题”，考查学生信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括能力。要求学生在看懂文章的基础上给出的问题答案。要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力，并且能够根据所给题目准确找出解题依据，给出答案，注意细节。 考向02 一般疑问句 考向03 选择疑问句或反义疑问句 考向04 开放式问题 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 特殊疑问句 要点梳理 1. What疑问句 What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)等来回答。如： 问：What drew Maddie’s attention in the new school? 答：The big play set. 注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用for短语、不定式短语等来回答。 如： 问：What is the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day? 答：To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth. 2. Why疑问句 Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句、because of＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如： 问：Why was the teacher surprised when the girl asked to host the class meeting? 答：Because the girl seldom spoke in public. 3. When疑问句 When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词＋时间来回答。如： 问：When was the world record for the most surfers on one board broken? 答：In 1989. 4. Where疑问句 Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介词＋)地点来回答。如： 问：Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s? 答：In Philadelphia. 5. Who疑问句 Who疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋ be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如： 问：Who has been invited to give speeches on yinsong? 答：Qin Haiqun (a professional actress)． 6. How疑问句 How疑问句提问方式，通常用By doing.../With＋n.或完整的句子来回答。如： 问：How does polluted water get into people’s bodies? 答：By drinking water, swimming or watering their plants. 7. How词组疑问句 How词组 用法 答语 示例 How often 提问频率 次数(once/twice/threetimes/...)＋a day/ week/month/year... 问：How often do you go to see your grandparents, Mary? 答：Three times a week. How soon 提问时间 in ＋一段时间 问：How soon will your mother come back? 答：In two days. How far 提问距离 基数词＋距离单位 (meter/kilome-ter...) 问：How far is the post office from the writer’s home? 答：It’s about three kilometers. How heavy 提问重量 基数词＋重量单位 (pound/kilo-gram...) 问：How heavy is that big box? 答：2 pounds. How wide 提问宽度 基数词＋宽度单位(meter/kilo-meter...) 问：How wide is that new street? 答：About 3 meters. How much 提问不可数名词的量 a little / little... 问：How much meat is there in the fridge? 答：Only a little. 提问价钱 基数词＋价钱单位 (yuan, dollar...) 问：How much did you pay for your new dictionary? 答：About 40 yuan. How old 提问年龄 基数词 (＋year/years old) 问：How old is the writer’s Chinese teacher? 答：Thirty (years old)． How high/tall 提问高度 基数词＋高度单位(meter/kilometer...) 问：How high is the tower in Paris? 答：Two hundred meters. How long 提问长度 基数词＋长度单位(centimeter/meter...) 问：How long is your ruler？ 答：Twenty centimeters. How many 提问可数名词的数量 基数词 问：How many students are there in the writer’s class? 答：Sixty. How long 提问一段 时间 (For＋) 时间段 问：How long have you been studying English so far? 答：(For) nearly 8 years. 典例验知 题源：2025・江苏镇江・中考真题（食物浪费篇） 题干：Why may a large number of crops go bad in developing countries?（特殊疑问句 - why） 原文截取：They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration, so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. 技巧点拨 以what/when/where/who/why/how/whose/how many/how much等开头的特殊疑问句提问，是阅读理解回答问题最常考形式，问题指向性明确，多考查细节信息、原因、方式、特征等，答案需贴合疑问词的提问维度，同时完成与原文的语言形式转换，不可直接照搬原句（需简洁化、语法适配）。 答题技巧 1. 定位关键：根据疑问词 + 题干核心名词 / 动词，快速定位原文对应句，锁定核心信息； 2. 匹配维度： o 问原因 (why)：原文多含 because/since/as/for 等，答案需转换为Because + 从句或For/Because of + 名词短语； o 问方式 (how)：原文多含 by doing/with sth./ 介词短语等，答案保留核心方式词并转换语法形式； o 问时间 / 地点 (when/where)：提取原文时间 / 地点词，注意时态 / 介词搭配转换； o 问内容 (what)：提取原文名词 / 动名词 / 从句，转换为符合语法的简洁形式（如动词变名词、短语变单句）； 3. 形式转换：对定位到的原文信息进行词性转换 / 近义替换 / 句式简化，保证答案语法正确、与问题句式适配； 4. 简洁作答：特殊疑问句回答无需重复问句，直接给出核心信息，单句 / 短语即可（根据问题要求）。 类题夯基 （25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were once hunted for their valuable fur. ……... In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. 56．Where do Tibetan antelopes live? 57．How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? 考向02 一般疑问句 要点梳理 Be动词开头： 问：Is/Are/Was/Were…? 答：Yes, 代词+is/are/was/were.或No, 代词+isn’t./aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t. 助动词开头： 问：Do/Does/Did…? 答：Yes, 代词+do/does/did.或No, 代词+don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t. 情态动词开头：（以will和can为主） 问：Can…? 答：Yes, 代词+can./ No, 代词+can’t. 问：Will…? 答：Yes, 代词+will./ No, 代词+won’t. 典例验知 题源：2024・江苏镇江・中考真题（海洋保护篇） 题干：Are the volunteers of Better Blue only made up of diving coaches?（一般疑问句 - Are） 原文截取：The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. 答案：No, they aren’t. 解析：原文明确说明 “不仅有潜水教练，还有其他职业”，故回答 “No”；题干主语为 “the volunteers”，答案用代词 “they” 替代，保持主谓一致，简洁作答。 题干：Can fish farms cause pollution and diseases?（一般疑问句 - Can） 原文截取：Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. 答案：Yes, they can. 解析：原文 “create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases” 与题干 “cause pollution and diseases” 为近义替换（create=cause），答案用 “Yes”+ 简短主谓，适配题干情态动词 Can。 技巧点拨 以be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 (am/is/are/do/does/did/have/has/will/can 等)开头的一般疑问句，提问核心为 “事实是否成立”，答案需以Yes/No开头，后接简短陈述句，且简短句的主语、时态、语态需与题干一致，同时完成与原文的语言形式转换，避免语法冲突。 答题技巧 1. 判断立场：定位原文对应信息，明确回答Yes或No，立场需与原文完全一致，不可主观判断； 2. 适配主语：将原文主语转换为题干中的主语（如原文 “farmers”，题干 “they”，答案需用 “they”），保证指代一致； 3. 时态 / 语态转换：题干用过去时 / 现在时 / 被动语态，答案需对应匹配，同时对原文动词 / 短语进行近义替换 / 词性转换； 4. 简洁作答：Yes/No 后接简短陈述句，可省略与题干重复的部分，只保留核心谓语（如题干 “Does it work?”，答案 “Yes, it does.”）；若需补充细节，细节需来自原文并完成形式转换。 类题夯基 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末） Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because it needs them. One kind of tears is for the eyes, and the other kind is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust (灰尘) gets into your eyes, tears also come into the eyes to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some toxins (毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these toxins are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later. …… 63．Will the toxins in the body do harm to the heart? 考向03 选择疑问句或反义疑问句 要点梳理 · 选择疑问句 以or连接两个选项的提问（如 “Is it A or B?”“Do you do A or B?”），无固定 Yes/No 回答，需从题干两个选项中选一个符合原文的答案，若原文均不提及则需结合原文说明，答案需简洁并完成语言形式转换； · 反义疑问句 由 “陈述句 + 简短疑问” 构成（如 “It is important, isn’t it?”），本质是一般疑问句的变形，需先判断陈述句真伪，再用Yes/No回答，后接简短陈述句，同时完成与原文的形式转换。 该考向考查频率较低，核心要求为答案贴合选项 / 陈述句立场 + 语言形式与原文意同形异。 典例验知 题源：2025・江苏南京・三模（动物生活篇） 题干：Do skunks like to live in groups or alone?（选择疑问句 - or） 原文截取：Skunks (臭鼬) don’t need groups to protect them. They shoot their stink spray—that could be fun. And a big group might attract enemies. 答案：Alone. 解析：原文明确说明臭鼬不需要群居，群居会吸引敌人，故直接选答 “Alone”，贴合原文信息，无需额外改写。 典例验知 题源：2025・江苏镇江・二模（可再生能源篇） 题干：Solar energy produces greenhouse gases during operation, doesn’t it?（反义疑问句） 原文截取：Solar energy is more than enough and clean, producing no greenhouse gases during operation. 答案：No, it doesn’t. 解析：原文 “producing no greenhouse gases” 与题干陈述句 “produces greenhouse gases” 相反，故回答 “No”；题干主语为 “Solar energy”，答案用 “it” 替代，适配助动词 doesn’t，完成指代转换。 技巧点拨 · 选择疑问句答题技巧 1. 定位对比：根据题干两个选项的核心词，定位原文对应信息，对比判断哪个选项符合原文； 2. 直接选答：无需多余表述，直接给出符合原文的选项（单词 / 短语），若需补充，补充内容需来自原文并完成近义替换 / 词性转换； 3. 特殊情况：若原文均不支持两个选项，需用原文信息简要说明，不可主观创造答案。 · 反义疑问句答题技巧 1. 判断核心：忽略简短疑问，判断前文陈述句的内容是否与原文一致； 2. 规范作答：按一般疑问句规则，用Yes/No开头，后接简短陈述句，主语、时态需与陈述句一致，核心谓语与原文完成近义替换 / 句式改写； 3. 避免误区：反义疑问句的回答只看事实，不看疑问形式（如陈述句为否定，原文为肯定， 4. 仍回答 Yes）。 类题夯基 “The cables are ropes and are wishes of safety for the fishermen off the coasts. These zigzags remind me of the cliff paths I hope you’ll walk with me and pick flowers along the way. And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life. With each stitch (一针), more love is added to the sweater, and the knitter always knows for whom she is knitting.” I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said. 64．Which patterns remind Grandma to value what she has, cables, zigzags, or diamonds? In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. 55．Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don’t they? 考向04 开放式问题 要点梳理 开放式无固定提问句式，多以What do you think...?/What’s your advice...?/Why do you agree...?/What can we learn...?等形式提问，要求结合原文信息发表观点、给出建议、总结启示等，答案需以原文为依据，不可完全主观创造，同时需完成与原文的语言形式转换（如原文细节变观点、动词变名词、短语变完整句），是难度较高的考向，侧重考查信息整合与语言表达能力。 句子补全完整：仔细阅读题干句子，明确题目所填的核心内容，确定需要从文章哪些角度去思考和作答。比如是问对某个事件的看法、某种做法的意义，还是关于文中人物行为的启示等。回到原文中，找到与问题相关的部分，再次精读这部分内容，提取关键信息、细节以及作者的一些观点倾向等，这些都可能为自己的回答提供依据或灵感。 典例验知 题源：2025・江苏南京・二模（AI 音乐篇） 题干：What can we learn from the passage about AI and music creation?（开放式问题 - What can we learn） 原文截取：AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of. It won’t replace musicians but they can work with it. Building on music created by AI could save time and lead to new styles of music. 答案：We can learn that AI can create new music tunes and work with musicians instead of replacing them, and it can help save time and develop new music styles. 解析：答案基于原文三个核心信息展开，将原文简单句整合为复合句；同时完成近义替换（create exciting tunes=create new music tunes, lead to=develop），句式改写（It won’t replace=instead of replacing them），未主观创造信息，符合 “意同形异” 核心要求。 题源：2025・江苏泰州・三模（避免遗憾篇） 题干：What’s your advice for students to avoid future regrets?（开放式问题 - What’s your advice） 原文截取：Make better plans... Live a more active life... Find the right friend... Never fear failure. 答案：I advise students to make better plans for things, live a more active life, choose the right friends and never fear failure in life. 解析：答案直接提炼原文的四个核心建议，将原文的名词短语词性转换 / 句式改写为动词短语（Make better plans=make better plans for things, Find the right friend=choose the right friends），用规范的建议句式 “I advise sb. to do...” 表达，贴合题干要求且完全基于原文。 技巧点拨 1. 锚定原文：开放式问题并非自由作答，需先定位原文相关核心信息（如建议题定位原文的措施、观点题定位原文的态度、启示题定位原文的事件 / 道理），答案需基于此展开； 2. 分层整合：若原文信息较分散，需对其进行简单整合（如将多个细节提炼为一个观点），避免照搬原句； 3. 形式转换：对原文核心信息进行词性转换 / 近义替换 / 句式改写（如原文动词短语变名词短语、简单句变复合句），保证答案语法正确、表达流畅； 4. 规范表达： o 提建议：用 **We should/can do.../It’s a good idea to do...** 等句式； o 谈观点：用 **I think.../In my opinion.../It’s important to...** 等句式； o 总结启示：用 **We can learn that.../It tells us that...** 等句式； 5. 简洁适度：开放式问题答案无需过长，1-2 个完整句即可，核心信息突出，贴合题干要求。 类题夯基 （25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） The envelope is designed to protect letters. Did you know when and where the envelope first appeared? The history of envelopes is probably much longer than you think. .............. Today, emails have become more popular than handwritten letters. However, three billion envelopes are used around the world every year. They are still part of modern life. 70．What do you think of envelopes in modern life? .............. All too soon, it was time to go. I wore my sweater Grandma made me, and I gave her the scarf that I had worked so hard on. It showed how I felt about Grandma. I never saw her again. But she is with me often, not only because ________ but also because ________. Especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter. We knit in blues and greens, and talk about the colour of the sea in Ireland. One day we hope to see it together. 66．Why does Jane think Grandma is with her often? Complete the sentence. .............. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 60．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter? Give your reason. 重●难●提●分●必●刷 Passage 1 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读并回答问题 People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气). The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today. We can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie? 2．How many types of waste water are reused in the new system? 3．What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany? 4．Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings? 5．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? Passage 2 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） These years, many college students choose to join the army (军队) after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 6．How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? 7．How is the weather on the mountain in winter? 8．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 9．Did Zhao and his team give up when they met difficulties? 10．Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him? Passage 3 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone. Most seagulls don’t trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy. “See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.” Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn’t make it work. “It’s all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn” It wasn’t long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive. 11．What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? 12．What did Father mean by saying “you can’t eat flight”? 13．What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food? 14．Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally? Why or why not? Passage 4 （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 15．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 16．What were paper kites made of? 17．What did people use kites to do at first? 18．What is Weifang City known as? 19．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? Passage 5 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 请将答案写在答题卡上。 20．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 21．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 22．Who made the first real mobile phone call? 23．How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) 24．What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答) Passage 6 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 I’m Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There’s a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two book shops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats. Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work hard to make it an even better place. I’m very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. 25．What are Li Ming’s neighbours like? 26．When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting? 27．What can you do to help others in your daily life? Passage 7 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Connected to history Imagine meeting a craftsman (工匠) in his eighties, who is carving dragons on copper hotpots (铜火锅). You feel like you’ve traveled back two thousand years. That’s the charm of Shanxi in Sight, a six-episode (集) documentary that was on show in March 2025 on CCTV-2. Filmed over six months, the series explores 50 historic places across Datong, Taiyuan, and Yuncheng. It follows nearly 100 local people—from craftsmen to shopkeepers. It shows a slow and thoughtful journey to the viewers. Instead of filming old buildings as cold and empty places, the team tried to show them through the eyes of local people. “We didn’t want the buildings to feel like museums,” said director Zhou Lifen. “So we chose people living in Shanxi—shopkeepers, craftsmen, farmers—whose lives are closely connected to these old buildings. Their warmth brings history to life.” In the documentary, viewers meet an artist in Datong who is making knife-cut noodles, a sculptor who has spent thirty years recreating cave figures (人物), and a craftsman who protects swans along the Yellow River. “In today’s cultural tourism, documentaries need to do more than just tell—they need to make people think,” said Zhou Lifen. Shanxi in Sight turns the province’s popularity into lasting cultural pride and excitement for travel. When a documentary helps understand the past through the warmth of common people, it produces a strong feeling that’s truly unforgettable. As one viewer wrote online, “This isn’t just a travel show—it’s a chance to feel history in daily life.” 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 28．What type of TV programme is Shanxi in Sight? 29．What kind of journey does Shanxi in Sight show? 30．How did Shanxi in Sight team show old buildings? 31．While filming Shanxi in Sight, what else did Zhou Lifen consider besides (除了) telling? 32．How will Zhou Lifen feel when she sees the underlined review in Paragraph 4? Passage 8 （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 33．How long does a new fashion trend last now? 34．Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? 35．Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? 36．Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? 37．Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? Passage 9 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 38．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? 39．Who supported the robots to finish the race? 40．How many robots crossed the finish line? 41．What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? 42．What can robots be used for? Passage 10 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing? Sounds are measured (测量) in decibels (分贝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it. Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters (噪声计), but you probably don’t always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud. Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long, or keep the volume (音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss. Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed, it may never come back. 43．According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing? 44．How can you know if the noises are too loud? (Give 2 examples.) 45．Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it? Passage 11 （25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 Are you listening to music or eating a snack while you read this? Are you thinking about your homework at the same time? If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking. But is that always good? You might think that multitasking saves time. For a start, you get to kill two birds with one stone. However, scientists are finding that multitasking can put us under a lot of stress and actually make us less efficient (高效的). Researchers are now trying to figure out how the brain moves attention from one subject to another. “Although doing many things at the same time can be a way of making tasks more fun and lively, you have to keep in mind that you do this at the cost of focus,” said psychiatrist (精神病专家) and author Edward M.Hallowell. However, there are examples in which multitasking can be helpful. In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking. And people can do simple, everyday tasks together, such as walking and talking. But, once they need deeper thinking, the brain has “a serious bottleneck,” Hallowell said. Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time. It is a very different world from 10 or 20 years ago, when a desk worker had a typewriter, a phone and maybe a coworker who visited the office. In the past, many people used telephones with cords (电线), which were fixed. You needed to sit down, put your feet up and chat---multitasking wasn’t allowed. Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事). Multitasking can make things more exciting, but be careful. As Hallowell added, “Multitasking gives the illusion (幻觉) that we’re achieving things at the same time, but we’re really not. It’s like playing tennis with three balls.” 46．What is multitasking according to the passage? 47．Why does listening to music while doing easy homework make some students feel more creative? 48．Does today’s technology make people more relaxed or busier? 49．What gives us more distractions now? 50．Would you like to multitask? Why or why not? Passage 12 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Wendy Chen decided to challenge herself by climbing Mount Tai, a well-known mountain in eastern China. But there was one problem: she couldn’t find a friend to join her for the five-hour trip. Rather than give up her plan, the 25-year-old hired a “climbing buddy,” a young man with rich outdoor experience, to be with her and support her to the 5,000-foot peak. Known in Chinese as “pei pa”, the young Chinese join strangers on their journeys up mountains for a price. It’s becoming popular in 2025. Young, healthy and active, often college students, advertise themselves on social media platforms, with profiles showing their height, fitness level and hiking experience. They usually charge between 200 to 600 yuan per trip. During the climb, these “buddies” will do anything to push the climbers to keep going: from singing, telling jokes, playing music, verbal encouragement, going so far as carrying their bags, holding their hands, and pulling them. Chen and her climbing buddy’s journey began at around 8:00 p.m., so that she could arrive in time for the famous sunrise. After checking her fitness level, her climbing buddy planned a suitable route and carried her backpack the whole way. At the moment the sun rose, he showed Chen a national flag so that she could take a photo. Though Chen felt his photography skills still had room to improve, she regarded her climbing buddy as “satisfactory.” Chen was supposed to pay 350 yuan, but she was so pleased that she offered 50 yuan more. 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 51．What does the underlined phrase “her plan” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 52．What qualities does a “pei pa” need? 53．Why did Chen and her climbing buddy begin at 8 p.m.? 54．What was Chen dissatisfied about with her climbing buddy? 55．How much did Chen pay her climbing buddy? 15 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难18 阅读回答问题 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01. 特殊疑问句提问 考向02 一般疑问句提问 考向03 选择疑问句或反义疑问句提问 考向04 开放式问题 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 考法解读 考向01 特殊疑问句 “阅读简答题”，考查学生信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括能力。要求学生在看懂文章的基础上给出的问题答案。要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力，并且能够根据所给题目准确找出解题依据，给出答案，注意细节。 考向02 一般疑问句 考向03 选择疑问句或反义疑问句 考向04 开放式问题 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 特殊疑问句 要点梳理 1. What疑问句 What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)等来回答。如： 问：What drew Maddie’s attention in the new school? 答：The big play set. 注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用for短语、不定式短语等来回答。 如： 问：What is the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day? 答：To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth. 2. Why疑问句 Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句、because of＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如： 问：Why was the teacher surprised when the girl asked to host the class meeting? 答：Because the girl seldom spoke in public. 3. When疑问句 When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词＋时间来回答。如： 问：When was the world record for the most surfers on one board broken? 答：In 1989. 4. Where疑问句 Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介词＋)地点来回答。如： 问：Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s? 答：In Philadelphia. 5. Who疑问句 Who疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋ be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如： 问：Who has been invited to give speeches on yinsong? 答：Qin Haiqun (a professional actress)． 6. How疑问句 How疑问句提问方式，通常用By doing.../With＋n.或完整的句子来回答。如： 问：How does polluted water get into people’s bodies? 答：By drinking water, swimming or watering their plants. 7. How词组疑问句 How词组 用法 答语 示例 How often 提问频率 次数(once/twice/threetimes/...)＋a day/ week/month/year... 问：How often do you go to see your grandparents, Mary? 答：Three times a week. How soon 提问时间 in ＋一段时间 问：How soon will your mother come back? 答：In two days. How far 提问距离 基数词＋距离单位 (meter/kilome-ter...) 问：How far is the post office from the writer’s home? 答：It’s about three kilometers. How heavy 提问重量 基数词＋重量单位 (pound/kilo-gram...) 问：How heavy is that big box? 答：2 pounds. How wide 提问宽度 基数词＋宽度单位(meter/kilo-meter...) 问：How wide is that new street? 答：About 3 meters. How much 提问不可数名词的量 a little / little... 问：How much meat is there in the fridge? 答：Only a little. 提问价钱 基数词＋价钱单位 (yuan, dollar...) 问：How much did you pay for your new dictionary? 答：About 40 yuan. How old 提问年龄 基数词 (＋year/years old) 问：How old is the writer’s Chinese teacher? 答：Thirty (years old)． How high/tall 提问高度 基数词＋高度单位(meter/kilometer...) 问：How high is the tower in Paris? 答：Two hundred meters. How long 提问长度 基数词＋长度单位(centimeter/meter...) 问：How long is your ruler？ 答：Twenty centimeters. How many 提问可数名词的数量 基数词 问：How many students are there in the writer’s class? 答：Sixty. How long 提问一段 时间 (For＋) 时间段 问：How long have you been studying English so far? 答：(For) nearly 8 years. 典例验知 题源：2025・江苏镇江・中考真题（食物浪费篇） 题干：Why may a large number of crops go bad in developing countries?（特殊疑问句 - why） 原文截取：They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration, so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. 答案：Because they can’t get rapid transportation and refrigeration. 解析：原文用 “so” 表结果，题干问原因，需转换为 “Because + 从句” 形式；同时将 “are short of” 近义替换为 “can’t get”，保持语义一致，完成句式改写。 技巧点拨 以what/when/where/who/why/how/whose/how many/how much等开头的特殊疑问句提问，是阅读理解回答问题最常考形式，问题指向性明确，多考查细节信息、原因、方式、特征等，答案需贴合疑问词的提问维度，同时完成与原文的语言形式转换，不可直接照搬原句（需简洁化、语法适配）。 答题技巧 1. 定位关键：根据疑问词 + 题干核心名词 / 动词，快速定位原文对应句，锁定核心信息； 2. 匹配维度： o 问原因 (why)：原文多含 because/since/as/for 等，答案需转换为Because + 从句或For/Because of + 名词短语； o 问方式 (how)：原文多含 by doing/with sth./ 介词短语等，答案保留核心方式词并转换语法形式； o 问时间 / 地点 (when/where)：提取原文时间 / 地点词，注意时态 / 介词搭配转换； o 问内容 (what)：提取原文名词 / 动名词 / 从句，转换为符合语法的简洁形式（如动词变名词、短语变单句）； 3. 形式转换：对定位到的原文信息进行词性转换 / 近义替换 / 句式简化，保证答案语法正确、与问题句式适配； 4. 简洁作答：特殊疑问句回答无需重复问句，直接给出核心信息，单句 / 短语即可（根据问题要求）。 类题夯基 （25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were once hunted for their valuable fur. ……... In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. 56．Where do Tibetan antelopes live? 57．How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? 【答案】56．They live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 57．They watched over them day and night. 56．根据第二段第一句“Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.”可知，藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。故填They live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 57．根据第五段第二句“Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.”可知，扎西和其他志愿者通过日夜守护来保护藏羚羊免受攻击。故填They watched over them day and night. 考向02 一般疑问句 要点梳理 Be动词开头： 问：Is/Are/Was/Were…? 答：Yes, 代词+is/are/was/were.或No, 代词+isn’t./aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t. 助动词开头： 问：Do/Does/Did…? 答：Yes, 代词+do/does/did.或No, 代词+don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t. 情态动词开头：（以will和can为主） 问：Can…? 答：Yes, 代词+can./ No, 代词+can’t. 问：Will…? 答：Yes, 代词+will./ No, 代词+won’t. 典例验知 题源：2024・江苏镇江・中考真题（海洋保护篇） 题干：Are the volunteers of Better Blue only made up of diving coaches?（一般疑问句 - Are） 原文截取：The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. 答案：No, they aren’t. 解析：原文明确说明 “不仅有潜水教练，还有其他职业”，故回答 “No”；题干主语为 “the volunteers”，答案用代词 “they” 替代，保持主谓一致，简洁作答。 题干：Can fish farms cause pollution and diseases?（一般疑问句 - Can） 原文截取：Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. 答案：Yes, they can. 解析：原文 “create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases” 与题干 “cause pollution and diseases” 为近义替换（create=cause），答案用 “Yes”+ 简短主谓，适配题干情态动词 Can。 技巧点拨 以be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 (am/is/are/do/does/did/have/has/will/can 等)开头的一般疑问句，提问核心为 “事实是否成立”，答案需以Yes/No开头，后接简短陈述句，且简短句的主语、时态、语态需与题干一致，同时完成与原文的语言形式转换，避免语法冲突。 答题技巧 1. 判断立场：定位原文对应信息，明确回答Yes或No，立场需与原文完全一致，不可主观判断； 2. 适配主语：将原文主语转换为题干中的主语（如原文 “farmers”，题干 “they”，答案需用 “they”），保证指代一致； 3. 时态 / 语态转换：题干用过去时 / 现在时 / 被动语态，答案需对应匹配，同时对原文动词 / 短语进行近义替换 / 词性转换； 4. 简洁作答：Yes/No 后接简短陈述句，可省略与题干重复的部分，只保留核心谓语（如题干 “Does it work?”，答案 “Yes, it does.”）；若需补充细节，细节需来自原文并完成形式转换。 类题夯基 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末） Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because it needs them. One kind of tears is for the eyes, and the other kind is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust (灰尘) gets into your eyes, tears also come into the eyes to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some toxins (毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these toxins are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later. …… 63．Will the toxins in the body do harm to the heart? 【答案】 63．Yes, they will. 63．根据“If these toxins are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.”可知，体内的毒素如果不及时清除，迟早会对心脏造成伤害。故填Yes, they will. 考向03 选择疑问句或反义疑问句 要点梳理 · 选择疑问句 以or连接两个选项的提问（如 “Is it A or B?”“Do you do A or B?”），无固定 Yes/No 回答，需从题干两个选项中选一个符合原文的答案，若原文均不提及则需结合原文说明，答案需简洁并完成语言形式转换； · 反义疑问句 由 “陈述句 + 简短疑问” 构成（如 “It is important, isn’t it?”），本质是一般疑问句的变形，需先判断陈述句真伪，再用Yes/No回答，后接简短陈述句，同时完成与原文的形式转换。 该考向考查频率较低，核心要求为答案贴合选项 / 陈述句立场 + 语言形式与原文意同形异。 典例验知 题源：2025・江苏南京・三模（动物生活篇） 题干：Do skunks like to live in groups or alone?（选择疑问句 - or） 原文截取：Skunks (臭鼬) don’t need groups to protect them. They shoot their stink spray—that could be fun. And a big group might attract enemies. 答案：Alone. 解析：原文明确说明臭鼬不需要群居，群居会吸引敌人，故直接选答 “Alone”，贴合原文信息，无需额外改写。 典例验知 题源：2025・江苏镇江・二模（可再生能源篇） 题干：Solar energy produces greenhouse gases during operation, doesn’t it?（反义疑问句） 原文截取：Solar energy is more than enough and clean, producing no greenhouse gases during operation. 答案：No, it doesn’t. 解析：原文 “producing no greenhouse gases” 与题干陈述句 “produces greenhouse gases” 相反，故回答 “No”；题干主语为 “Solar energy”，答案用 “it” 替代，适配助动词 doesn’t，完成指代转换。 技巧点拨 · 选择疑问句答题技巧 1. 定位对比：根据题干两个选项的核心词，定位原文对应信息，对比判断哪个选项符合原文； 2. 直接选答：无需多余表述，直接给出符合原文的选项（单词 / 短语），若需补充，补充内容需来自原文并完成近义替换 / 词性转换； 3. 特殊情况：若原文均不支持两个选项，需用原文信息简要说明，不可主观创造答案。 · 反义疑问句答题技巧 1. 判断核心：忽略简短疑问，判断前文陈述句的内容是否与原文一致； 2. 规范作答：按一般疑问句规则，用Yes/No开头，后接简短陈述句，主语、时态需与陈述句一致，核心谓语与原文完成近义替换 / 句式改写； 3. 避免误区：反义疑问句的回答只看事实，不看疑问形式（如陈述句为否定，原文为肯定， 4. 仍回答 Yes）。 类题夯基 “The cables are ropes and are wishes of safety for the fishermen off the coasts. These zigzags remind me of the cliff paths I hope you’ll walk with me and pick flowers along the way. And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life. With each stitch (一针), more love is added to the sweater, and the knitter always knows for whom she is knitting.” I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said. 64．Which patterns remind Grandma to value what she has, cables, zigzags, or diamonds? 【答案】 64．The diamonds. 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候去祖父母家时，跟祖母学习编织毛衣的经历，以及这段经历对作者后来的深远影响。 64．根据“And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life”可知，菱形图案让祖母珍惜她所拥有的东西。故填The diamonds. In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. 55．Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don’t they? 【答案】55．Yes, they do. 【导语】本文讲述了消防员Sam Telfer的故事。 55．根据“Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building.”可知，消防员在听到警报声后，需要在60秒内准备好，故此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 考向04 开放式问题 要点梳理 开放式无固定提问句式，多以What do you think...?/What’s your advice...?/Why do you agree...?/What can we learn...?等形式提问，要求结合原文信息发表观点、给出建议、总结启示等，答案需以原文为依据，不可完全主观创造，同时需完成与原文的语言形式转换（如原文细节变观点、动词变名词、短语变完整句），是难度较高的考向，侧重考查信息整合与语言表达能力。 句子补全完整：仔细阅读题干句子，明确题目所填的核心内容，确定需要从文章哪些角度去思考和作答。比如是问对某个事件的看法、某种做法的意义，还是关于文中人物行为的启示等。回到原文中，找到与问题相关的部分，再次精读这部分内容，提取关键信息、细节以及作者的一些观点倾向等，这些都可能为自己的回答提供依据或灵感。 典例验知 题源：2025・江苏南京・二模（AI 音乐篇） 题干：What can we learn from the passage about AI and music creation?（开放式问题 - What can we learn） 原文截取：AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of. It won’t replace musicians but they can work with it. Building on music created by AI could save time and lead to new styles of music. 答案：We can learn that AI can create new music tunes and work with musicians instead of replacing them, and it can help save time and develop new music styles. 解析：答案基于原文三个核心信息展开，将原文简单句整合为复合句；同时完成近义替换（create exciting tunes=create new music tunes, lead to=develop），句式改写（It won’t replace=instead of replacing them），未主观创造信息，符合 “意同形异” 核心要求。 题源：2025・江苏泰州・三模（避免遗憾篇） 题干：What’s your advice for students to avoid future regrets?（开放式问题 - What’s your advice） 原文截取：Make better plans... Live a more active life... Find the right friend... Never fear failure. 答案：I advise students to make better plans for things, live a more active life, choose the right friends and never fear failure in life. 解析：答案直接提炼原文的四个核心建议，将原文的名词短语词性转换 / 句式改写为动词短语（Make better plans=make better plans for things, Find the right friend=choose the right friends），用规范的建议句式 “I advise sb. to do...” 表达，贴合题干要求且完全基于原文。 技巧点拨 1. 锚定原文：开放式问题并非自由作答，需先定位原文相关核心信息（如建议题定位原文的措施、观点题定位原文的态度、启示题定位原文的事件 / 道理），答案需基于此展开； 2. 分层整合：若原文信息较分散，需对其进行简单整合（如将多个细节提炼为一个观点），避免照搬原句； 3. 形式转换：对原文核心信息进行词性转换 / 近义替换 / 句式改写（如原文动词短语变名词短语、简单句变复合句），保证答案语法正确、表达流畅； 4. 规范表达： o 提建议：用 **We should/can do.../It’s a good idea to do...** 等句式； o 谈观点：用 **I think.../In my opinion.../It’s important to...** 等句式； o 总结启示：用 **We can learn that.../It tells us that...** 等句式； 5. 简洁适度：开放式问题答案无需过长，1-2 个完整句即可，核心信息突出，贴合题干要求。 类题夯基 （25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） The envelope is designed to protect letters. Did you know when and where the envelope first appeared? The history of envelopes is probably much longer than you think. .............. Today, emails have become more popular than handwritten letters. However, three billion envelopes are used around the world every year. They are still part of modern life. 70．What do you think of envelopes in modern life? 70．They are still part of modern life. / They are useful/important/...（言之有理即可） 70．本题为开放性问题，结合文中“They are still part of modern life”可知，信封在现代生活中仍有其作用，回答合理即可。故填They are still part of modern life. / They are useful/important/...（言之有理即可） .............. All too soon, it was time to go. I wore my sweater Grandma made me, and I gave her the scarf that I had worked so hard on. It showed how I felt about Grandma. I never saw her again. But she is with me often, not only because ________ but also because ________. Especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter. We knit in blues and greens, and talk about the colour of the sea in Ireland. One day we hope to see it together. 66．Why does Jane think Grandma is with her often? Complete the sentence. 【答案】 66．But she is with me often, not only because I wear the sweater Grandma made me but also because I continue the tradition of knitting that Grandma taught me. 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候去祖父母家时，跟祖母学习编织毛衣的经历，以及这段经历对作者后来的深远影响。 66．根据“I wore my sweater Grandma made me,”以及“Especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter.”并结合文章内容可知，作者觉得奶奶一直和自己在一起，不仅是因为她穿着奶奶给自己做的毛衣，也因为作者延续了奶奶教自己的编织传统。故填But she is with me often, not only because I wear the sweater Grandma made me but also because I continue the tradition of knitting that Grandma taught me. .............. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 60．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter? Give your reason. 【答案】 60．Yes. He does. Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face different challenges every day. 【导语】本文讲述了消防员Sam Telfer的故事。 60．根据“But he says, ‘I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.’ ”可知，他认为消防员是最适合他的工作，因此可知他喜欢这份工作，因此用肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face different challenges every day. 重●难●提●分●必●刷 Passage 1 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读并回答问题 People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气). The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today. We can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie? 2．How many types of waste water are reused in the new system? 3．What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany? 4．Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings? 5．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? 【答案】1．Special suits. 2．Three. 3．Reduce water use. / Provide power. 4．It costs a lot. / High cost. 5．Use water wisely. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部科幻电影中人们通过特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水的情况，并引出地球上清洁水资源有限的问题，进而介绍了德国的废水再利用系统及其目的，最后呼吁人们明智用水。 1．根据第一段“In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water.”可知，在电影里，沙漠星球上的人们穿着特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水。故填Special suits. 2．根据“This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —‘Gray water’ from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —‘Black water’ from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气).”可知，新系统将废水分为雨水、“灰水”（来自厨房和浴室水槽）和“黑水”（来自厕所）三种类型。故填Three. 3．根据“The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people.”可知，德国新系统的目的不仅是减少用水，还为当地人提供电力。故填Reduce water use. / Provide power. 4．根据“The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot.”可知，在旧建筑中使用这些新系统成本很高，因此这是一个挑战。故填It costs a lot. / High cost. 5．根据最后一段“By using water wisely today. we can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow.”可知，作者建议我们明智用水。故填Use water wisely. Passage 2 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） These years, many college students choose to join the army (军队) after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 6．How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? 7．How is the weather on the mountain in winter? 8．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 9．Did Zhao and his team give up when they met difficulties? 10．Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him? 【答案】6．He was 26 years old. 7．It’s cold, snowy and windy/It’s terrible. 8．The soldiers needed water most. 9．No, they didn’t 10．Because he thought his efforts paid off 【导语】本文讲述了大学生赵欢毕业后参军，在吉林长白山服役，和战友们在恶劣环境下坚守岗位、克服困难的故事。 6．根据“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army...”可知，赵欢参军时26岁。故填He was 26 years old. 7．根据“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter... snow... lowest temperature... wind speed...”可知，冬天山上天气寒冷、多雪且多风，很糟糕。故填It’s cold, snowy and windy/It’s terrible. 8．根据“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most.”可知，道路被雪阻断时，士兵们最需要水。故填The soldiers needed water most. 9．根据“Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up.”可知，赵欢和他的队伍遇到困难时没有放弃。故填No, they didn’t. 10．根据“Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off... The experience... means a lot to me.”可知，因为他觉得自己的努力有了回报，所以这段经历对他意义重大。故填Because he thought his efforts paid off. Passage 3 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone. Most seagulls don’t trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy. “See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.” Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn’t make it work. “It’s all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn” It wasn’t long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive. 11．What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? 12．What did Father mean by saying “you can’t eat flight”? 13．What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food? 14．Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally? Why or why not? 【答案】11．He liked flying/to fly most. 12．He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 13．It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 14．No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn't know how to get food. 【导语】本文主要介绍海鸥Jonathan喜欢独自练习飞行，即使没有食物果腹，最后他学会了比其他海鸥更快的速度。 11．根据“More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly.”可知，Jonathan最热爱飞翔，故填He liked flying/to fly most. 12．根据“If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.”可知，父亲说“you can’t eat flight”意在提醒Jonathan要先解决生存需要，即先学会如何获取食物/了解食物的重要性。故填He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 13．根据“It’s all so worthless”可知，他认为争抢食物毫无意义。故填It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 14．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn’t know how to get food. Passage 4 （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 15．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 16．What were paper kites made of? 17．What did people use kites to do at first? 18．What is Weifang City known as? 19．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? 【答案】15．Mozi. 16．Bamboo and paper. 17．Send messages and test the wind. 18．Kite capital of the world. 19．Modern technology and culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、制作材料、早期用途以及现代风筝节的相关内容。 15．根据“the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying ‘wooden bird’”可知，根据传说，中国著名思想家墨子制作了第一个风筝。故填Mozi. 16．根据“people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame with paper”可知，纸风筝由竹子和纸制成。故填Bamboo and paper. 17．根据“At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind”可知，最初风筝用于传递信息和测试风向。故填Send messages and test the wind. 18．根据“The city has been known as the ‘kite capital of the world’”可知，潍坊被称为“世界风筝之都”。故填Kite capital of the world. 19．根据“There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters”可推断，现代科技和文化发展带来了风筝形状的变化。故填Modern technology and culture. Passage 5 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 请将答案写在答题卡上。 20．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 21．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 22．Who made the first real mobile phone call? 23．How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) 24．What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】20．He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876. 21．They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 22．Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call./Dr. Martin Cooper./Martin Cooper. 23．We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones./... 24．They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./... 【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的发展历程。 20．根据“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone”可知贝尔于1876年发明了电话。故填He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876. 21．根据“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.”可知科学家建高塔是为了让信号更易传递。故填They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 22．根据“Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call”可知马丁·库珀博士打出第一通移动电话。故填Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call./Dr. Martin Cooper./Martin Cooper. 23．根据“We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily”可知智能手机可用于拍照、观看视频、玩游戏、帮助做家务等，任举两例即可。故填We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones./... 24．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./... Passage 6 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 I’m Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There’s a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two book shops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats. Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work hard to make it an even better place. I’m very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. 25．What are Li Ming’s neighbours like? 26．When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting? 27．What can you do to help others in your daily life? 【答案】25．They are kind and helpful. 26．At the weekend. 27．In my daily life, I can help others by offering my seat to the elderly on the bus, helping my classmates with their studies, or participating in community volunteer activities to help those in need. 【导语】本文主要描述了李明所在的乡村社区环境，邻居们的特点，以及社区中志愿者们如何帮助大家解决各种问题，展现了邻里之间的互助与和谐。 25．根据原文“My neighbours are kind and helpful.”可知，李明的邻居们善良且乐于助人。故填They are kind and helpful. 26．根据原文“Usually there is a ‘helping hands’ meeting at the weekend at the community centre.”可知，志愿者们通常在周末在社区中心举行“互助会”。故填At the weekend. 27．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填In my daily life, I can help others by offering my seat to the elderly on the bus, helping my classmates with their studies, or participating in community volunteer activities to help those in need. Passage 7 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Connected to history Imagine meeting a craftsman (工匠) in his eighties, who is carving dragons on copper hotpots (铜火锅). You feel like you’ve traveled back two thousand years. That’s the charm of Shanxi in Sight, a six-episode (集) documentary that was on show in March 2025 on CCTV-2. Filmed over six months, the series explores 50 historic places across Datong, Taiyuan, and Yuncheng. It follows nearly 100 local people—from craftsmen to shopkeepers. It shows a slow and thoughtful journey to the viewers. Instead of filming old buildings as cold and empty places, the team tried to show them through the eyes of local people. “We didn’t want the buildings to feel like museums,” said director Zhou Lifen. “So we chose people living in Shanxi—shopkeepers, craftsmen, farmers—whose lives are closely connected to these old buildings. Their warmth brings history to life.” In the documentary, viewers meet an artist in Datong who is making knife-cut noodles, a sculptor who has spent thirty years recreating cave figures (人物), and a craftsman who protects swans along the Yellow River. “In today’s cultural tourism, documentaries need to do more than just tell—they need to make people think,” said Zhou Lifen. Shanxi in Sight turns the province’s popularity into lasting cultural pride and excitement for travel. When a documentary helps understand the past through the warmth of common people, it produces a strong feeling that’s truly unforgettable. As one viewer wrote online, “This isn’t just a travel show—it’s a chance to feel history in daily life.” 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 28．What type of TV programme is Shanxi in Sight? 29．What kind of journey does Shanxi in Sight show? 30．How did Shanxi in Sight team show old buildings? 31．While filming Shanxi in Sight, what else did Zhou Lifen consider besides (除了) telling? 32．How will Zhou Lifen feel when she sees the underlined review in Paragraph 4? 【答案】28．Documentary. 29．A slow and thoughtful journey. 30．Through local people’s eyes. 31．Make people think. 32．Pleased/satisfied. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了纪录片《视觉山西》的拍摄特色，通过当地人的视角让历史建筑和文化生动呈现。 28．根据“That’s the charm of Shanxi in Sight, a six-episode documentary that was on show in March 2025 on CCTV-2.”可知，《视觉山西》是一部纪录片。故填Documentary. 29．根据“It shows a slow and thoughtful journey to the viewers.”可知，纪录片展示了一段慢节奏、耐心思考的旅程。故填A slow and thoughtful journey. 30．根据“we chose people living in Shanxi—shopkeepers, craftsmen, farmers—whose lives are closely connected to these old buildings.”可知，团队通过当地人的视角展示历史建筑。故填Through local people’s eyes. 31．根据“In today’s cultural tourism, documentaries need to do more than just tell—they need to make people think.”可知，周丽芬除了讲述，还希望让观众思考。故填Make people think. 32．开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据“This isn’t just a travel show—it’s a chance to feel history in daily life.”可知，看到观众评价时，她会感到很高兴或欣慰。参考答案为Pleased/satisfied. Passage 8 （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 33．How long does a new fashion trend last now? 34．Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? 35．Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? 36．Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? 37．Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? 【答案】33．Every couple of months. 34．Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 35．Everyone can get their hands on it. 36．Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 37．No, because personal style matters more. 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。 33．根据“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。故填Every couple of months. 34．根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 35．根据“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势，以便每个人都能买到它，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。故填Everyone can get their hands on it. 36．根据“others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves”可知，部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。故填Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 37．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：不，因为个人风格更重要。故填No, because personal style matters more. Passage 9 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 38．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? 39．Who supported the robots to finish the race? 40．How many robots crossed the finish line? 41．What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? 42．What can robots be used for? 【答案】38．Different. 39．Guides, operators and engineers. 40．Six. 41．Robots could do real-life tasks. 42．Doing dangerous work./... 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。 38．根据“and their running styles were quite different”可知机器人的跑步风格是不同的。故填Different. 39．根据“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers”可知每个机器人都由一组人类引导员、操作员和工程师支持。故填Guides, operators and engineers. 40．根据“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.”可知有20支队伍参赛，其中6支队伍的机器人完成了比赛。故填Six. 41．根据“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”可知这次活动证明了它们能够完成现实生活中的任务。故填Robots could do real-life tasks. 42．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Doing dangerous work./... Passage 10 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing? Sounds are measured (测量) in decibels (分贝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it. Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters (噪声计), but you probably don’t always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud. Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long, or keep the volume (音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss. Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed, it may never come back. 43．According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing? 44．How can you know if the noises are too loud? (Give 2 examples.) 45．Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it? 【答案】43．TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks. 44．When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; When/ If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/ If the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time. 45． Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too long./We should keep away from the loud noises./We can turn down the music./We can use headphones less. 【导语】本文主要介绍了高分贝噪音对听力的危害、如何判断噪音是否过大以及保护听力的重要性。 43．根据“Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing.”可知，有些声音对我们的耳朵是安全的，但是当一个声音超过85分贝时，它可能对我们的听力有害。根据图表所示，电视和耳机、摇滚音乐会和烟花爆竹的声音都是超过85分贝，因此这些声音都可能有损我们的听力。故填TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks. 44．根据“So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud.”可知，如果噪音太大时，我必须提高声音才能被听到，我会听不到一米远的人说话，或者这些噪音会让我的车辆受损或响一段时间。从中任选两个回答即可。故填When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; When/If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/ If the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time. 45．根据“You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world.”可知，听力之所以重要是因为我们需要它来学习、交流、享受这个世界。至于如何保护听力，这部分是开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too long./We should keep away from the loud noises./We can turn down the music./We can use headphones less. Passage 11 （25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 Are you listening to music or eating a snack while you read this? Are you thinking about your homework at the same time? If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking. But is that always good? You might think that multitasking saves time. For a start, you get to kill two birds with one stone. However, scientists are finding that multitasking can put us under a lot of stress and actually make us less efficient (高效的). Researchers are now trying to figure out how the brain moves attention from one subject to another. “Although doing many things at the same time can be a way of making tasks more fun and lively, you have to keep in mind that you do this at the cost of focus,” said psychiatrist (精神病专家) and author Edward M.Hallowell. However, there are examples in which multitasking can be helpful. In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking. And people can do simple, everyday tasks together, such as walking and talking. But, once they need deeper thinking, the brain has “a serious bottleneck,” Hallowell said. Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time. It is a very different world from 10 or 20 years ago, when a desk worker had a typewriter, a phone and maybe a coworker who visited the office. In the past, many people used telephones with cords (电线), which were fixed. You needed to sit down, put your feet up and chat---multitasking wasn’t allowed. Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事). Multitasking can make things more exciting, but be careful. As Hallowell added, “Multitasking gives the illusion (幻觉) that we’re achieving things at the same time, but we’re really not. It’s like playing tennis with three balls.” 46．What is multitasking according to the passage? 47．Why does listening to music while doing easy homework make some students feel more creative? 48．Does today’s technology make people more relaxed or busier? 49．What gives us more distractions now? 50．Would you like to multitask? Why or why not? 【答案】46．Doing two or more things together. 47．Because they are using different ways of thinking. 48．Busier. 49．Smartphones and PDAs. 50． Yes. Because it can make simple tasks more fun./Yes. Because it can make things more exciting. /Yes. Because it saves a lot of time./No. Because it can put us under much stress;/Because it may make us less efficient. 【导语】本文探讨了当下流行的“多任务处理”现象，分析其可能带来的好处，如节省时间、让任务更有趣等，也提及多任务处理会给人带来压力、降低效率等弊端，还列举了多任务处理有帮助的例子，以及现代科技对人们多任务处理情况的影响，最后作者提醒人们多任务处理要小心。 46．根据 “If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking.” 可知，如果同时做两件或更多件事，就是在进行多任务处理。故填Doing two or more things together. 47．根据 “In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking.” 可知，在做简单的家庭作业时听音乐会让一些学生更有创造力是因为他们使用了不同的思维方式。故填Because they are using different ways of thinking. 48．根据 “Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time.” 可知，现在的科技让我们在更短的时间内做更多的事情，所以是让人们更忙了。故填Busier. 49．根据 “Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事).” 可知，现在智能手机和个人数字助理给我们带来更多让人分心的事。故填Smartphones and PDAs. 50．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，如认为能节省时间、让事情更有趣等合理作答表示肯定，或认为会带来压力、降低效率等合理作答表示否定即可。故填Yes. Because it can make simple tasks more fun./Yes. Because it can make things more exciting./Yes. Because it saves a lot of time./No. Because it can put us under much stress;/Because it may make us less efficient. Passage 12 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Wendy Chen decided to challenge herself by climbing Mount Tai, a well-known mountain in eastern China. But there was one problem: she couldn’t find a friend to join her for the five-hour trip. Rather than give up her plan, the 25-year-old hired a “climbing buddy,” a young man with rich outdoor experience, to be with her and support her to the 5,000-foot peak. Known in Chinese as “pei pa”, the young Chinese join strangers on their journeys up mountains for a price. It’s becoming popular in 2025. Young, healthy and active, often college students, advertise themselves on social media platforms, with profiles showing their height, fitness level and hiking experience. They usually charge between 200 to 600 yuan per trip. During the climb, these “buddies” will do anything to push the climbers to keep going: from singing, telling jokes, playing music, verbal encouragement, going so far as carrying their bags, holding their hands, and pulling them. Chen and her climbing buddy’s journey began at around 8:00 p.m., so that she could arrive in time for the famous sunrise. After checking her fitness level, her climbing buddy planned a suitable route and carried her backpack the whole way. At the moment the sun rose, he showed Chen a national flag so that she could take a photo. Though Chen felt his photography skills still had room to improve, she regarded her climbing buddy as “satisfactory.” Chen was supposed to pay 350 yuan, but she was so pleased that she offered 50 yuan more. 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 51．What does the underlined phrase “her plan” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 52．What qualities does a “pei pa” need? 53．Why did Chen and her climbing buddy begin at 8 p.m.? 54．What was Chen dissatisfied about with her climbing buddy? 55．How much did Chen pay her climbing buddy? 【答案】51．Climbing Mount Tai. 52．Young, healthy and active. 53．To see the famous sunrise./For the famous sunrise. 54．His photography skills. 55．400 yuan./Four hundred yuan./¥400./¥Four hundred. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy Chen决定挑战自己爬泰山，因找不到朋友同行而雇了“陪爬”，“陪爬”这一现象在2025年变得流行，介绍了“陪爬”的人员情况、收费标准、在爬山过程中的行为，还讲述了Chen和她的“陪爬”的爬山经历及费用支付情况。 51．根据第一段“Wendy Chen decided to challenge herself by climbing Mount Tai...Rather than give up her plan”可知，Wendy Chen决定挑战自己爬泰山，不想放弃计划，所以“her plan”指爬泰山。故填Climbing Mount Tai. 52．根据第二段“Young, healthy and active, often college students, advertise themselves on social media platforms”可知，“陪爬”需要年轻、健康且活跃。故填Young, healthy and active. 53．根据第四段“Chen and her climbing buddy’s journey began at around 8:00 p.m., so that she could arrive in time for the famous sunrise.”可知，他们晚上8点开始爬山是为了能看到著名的日出。故填To see the famous sunrise./For the famous sunrise. 54．根据第四段“Though Chen felt his photography skills still had room to improve”可知，Chen对“陪爬”的摄影技术不满意。故填His photography skills. 55．根据第四段“Chen was supposed to pay 350 yuan, but she was so pleased that she offered 50 yuan more.”可知，Chen本应支付350元，但她很高兴多给了50元，所以总共支付了400元。故填400 yuan./Four hundred yuan./¥400./¥Four hundred. 31 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $