Unit 6 Disaster and hope 省略（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 6 Disaster and hope 核心语法精练（省略） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 3 二、完成句子 8 三、句型转换，根据括号内的提示，改写句子，保持句意基本不变 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 10 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 11 （1） 定义及基本用法 省略 定义 定义：为了使语言简洁化、并且为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略（Ellipsis)。 简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语: 祈使句中的主语通常被省略; 其他省略主语的情况多限于少数固定的说法。 ① (You) Come in, please. ② (I) See you tomorrow. ③ (I) Thank you for your help. ④ (I) Beg your pardon. 2. 省略主语和部分谓语 ① (It is) Nice to see you. ② (Are you) Ready? ③ (Would you like) Something to drink? ④ (You come) This way, please. 3. 省略宾语 可以省略宾语的全部 ① - Do you know Miss Hu? - I don't know (her). ② Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing). 动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，在后句的动词不定式结构中，常省略与前句重复的 to 后面的内容。 ① You don't have to do it if you don't want to (do it). ② You'd better not take medicine unless your doctor told you to (take medicine). 在 to be 或 to have done 结构中，省略时往往保留 be 或 have。 ① I am busier now than I used to be (busy). ② - Has Mike finished his project? - He seems to have (finished his project). 4. 省略表语 ① - Are you thirsty? - Yes, I am (thirsty). ② His brother isn't lazy. Nor is his sister (lazy). 5. 同时省略几个成分 ① - Are you feeling better now? - (I'm feeling) Better (now). ② - When did you read the novel? - (I read it) Long ago. ③ Let's meet at the school gate as the same as (we met) yesterday. 并列句中的省略 并列句中，后一个分句与前一个分句中相同的成分一般可以省略。 ① Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't (come to school to see me the next day). ② Lin's father was not at home, but his mother was (at home). ③ What I said made Jack happy but (what I said made) Jane angry. 复合句中的省略 1. 主句中的省略 (1) 主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。 (It's a) Pity you couldn't come. (2) 在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。 - Shall I go to play? - If you like (you can go to play). 2. 定语从句中的省略 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 ① The book (which/that) I borrowed yesterday was hers. ② Who is that man (who/whom) you were talking to？ 3. 宾语从句中的省略 (1) 由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引导词。 Please pass me one of these books and I don't care which (you pass me). (2) 在I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。 - Do you think it will rain? - I hope (that it will) not (rain). (3) 宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一个that。 ① The boy believes (that) he will travel through space to other planets. ② He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 4. 状语从句中的省略 (1) 状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。 ① You don't have to swim if you don't want to (swim). ② You can ask me questions if (there are) any (questions). (2) 有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。 I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to). (3) 以as, than引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。 After half an hour, she became quieter (than she had been). (4) 状语从句位于句首时，从句的主语如与主句的主语指同一人或同一事，且从句里动词是be的某种形式时， 这时可省略从句的主语和be动词。 ① When (you are) crossing the road, you'd better look at both sides. ② Unless (I am) invited I will not go. ③ While (he was) on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. 其他省略 1. 不定式符号to的省略 (1) 并列的不定式可省去后面的to。 I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) help当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号 to可带可不带。 ① I will help (to) do it for you. ② I will help you (to) do it. (3) 介词but前若有实义动词do，后面不定式不带to。 The boy did nothing but play. (4) 某些使役动词 (let, make, have)及感官动词 (see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等) 后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to，但在被动语态中须将to复原。 ① I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. ② The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day. (5) 主语从句中有实义动词do，后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。 What we can do now is (to) wait. 2. 条件从句中有should, were或had时, 可以省略if，但要将should, were或had提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. 3. 一些特殊结构中的省略。 (1) signs / labels No parking. (Parking is not allowed here.) Quiet! (You should be quiet here.) (2) newspaper headlines Turandot on stage. (The opera Turandot is being performed on stage.) (3) postcards / diaries Best wishes. (I give you my best wishes.) (4) notes Opera OK, costumes great. (The opera was OK, and the costumes were great.) 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. Mr Zhang won't attend the party even if _________ (invite). 【答案】invited 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使被邀请，张先生也不会参加这个聚会。原句为：even if he is invited。在由if, when, while, though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，保留分词。此处Mr Zhang与invite之间是被动关系，故保留过去分词invited。2. The system keeps crashing and no one is able to know _________. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句的省略。句意：系统不断崩溃，但没人知道（为什么）。know后接宾语从句，根据句意，此处询问原因，应使用连接副词why引导从句。在口语或简洁表达中，宾语从句可简化为疑问词，此处why相当于why it keeps crashing。 3. He fell asleep while _________ (listen) to the music. 【答案】listening 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他在听音乐时睡着了。原句为：while he was listening to the music。当while引导的时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句为进行时态时，可省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词listening。 4. On one side of the window is a mirror, and on the other _________ painting. 【答案】is a 【详解】考查并列句的省略。句意：窗户的一边是一面镜子，另一边是一幅画。这是一个由and连接的并列句，后半句承前省略了与前半句相同的成分“of the window”，但谓语动词和表语需保留。后半句完整形式应为：and on the other side (of the window) is a painting。为避免重复，可省略side of the window，但必须保留系动词is和冠词a，以保持结构平衡和句意完整。 5. He will not accept the job unless __________ (offer) a higher salary. 【答案】offered 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。原句可还原为：unless he is offered a higher salary。当unless引导的条件状语从句主语与主句主语一致（he），且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，保留过去分词offered，表示被动。 6. The experiment failed, but we don't know __________ yet. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句的省略。句意：实验失败了，但我们还不知道原因。know后接宾语从句，根据句意，此处询问失败的原因，应使用连接副词why引导从句，其后省略了完整从句“why it failed”。 7. She often reads a book while __________ (wait) for the bus. 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。原句可还原为：while she is waiting for the bus。当while引导的时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致（she），且从句为进行时态时，可省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词waiting。 8. On the left wall hangs a clock, and on the right __________ a map. 【答案】is 【详解】考查并列句的省略。这是一个完全倒装句的并列结构。后半句承前省略了与前半句相同的成分“wall hangs”，但需保留系动词is和表语a map以保持结构平衡。完整后半句应为：and on the right wall is a map。 9. If __________ (ask) about his past, he always changes the subject. 【答案】asked 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。原句可还原为：If he is asked about his past。当if引导的条件状语从句主语与主句主语一致（he），且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，保留过去分词asked，表示被动。 10. The door won't lock properly, and no one can figure out __________. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句的省略。句意：门锁不好，没人知道原因。figure out后接宾语从句，根据句意，此处询问原因，应使用连接副词why引导从句，其后省略了完整从句“why it won‘t lock properly”。 11. Though __________ (warn) many times, he still made the same mistake. 【答案】warned 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。原句可还原为：Though he was warned many times。当though引导的让步状语从句主语与主句主语一致（he），且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，保留过去分词warned，表示被动。 12. In front of the house stands an oak tree, and behind __________ a small garden. 【答案】it 【详解】考查并列句的省略。后半句承前省略了谓语动词“stands”。完整后半句应为：and behind it stands a small garden。it指代前文的the house，用以避免重复。 13. When __________ (give) a difficult task, she always stays calm and focused. 【答案】given 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。原句可还原为：When she is given a difficult task。当when引导的时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致（she），且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，保留过去分词given，表示被动。 14. The machine stopped suddenly, and the engineer is trying to find out __________. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句的省略。句意：机器突然停了，工程师正试图找出原因。find out后接宾语从句，根据句意，此处询问原因，应使用连接副词why引导从句，其后省略了完整从句“why it stopped suddenly”。 15. The rescue team arrived at the disaster site ________ (immediate) after receiving the call. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：救援队在接到电话后，立即赶到了灾难现场。空格位于动词arrived之后，修饰该动词，需要副词。immediate的副词形式为immediately（即刻，马上）。 16.The government has issued a serious health ________ (threaten) due to the spread of the virus. 【答案】threat 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：由于病毒传播，政府已发布了一项严重的健康威胁警告。空格位于形容词serious health之后，作动词issued的宾语，需要名词。threaten的名词形式为threat（威胁）。 17.The heavy rain ________ (threat) to cause landslides in the mountainous area. 【答案】threatened 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大雨曾威胁要在山区引发山体滑坡。空格在句中作谓语，主语为The heavy rain。threat的动词形式为threaten。根据句意，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时threatened。 18.It is ________ (precisely) measurements that ensure the success of the satellite launch. 【答案】precise 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：正是精确的测量确保了卫星发射的成功。空格位于系动词is之后、名词measurements之前，需要形容词作定语。precisely的形容词形式为precise（精确的）。 19.The villagers had ________ (sufficiently) food and water to last through the blizzard. 【答案】sufficient 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：村民们有足够的食物和水来度过暴风雪。空格修饰名词food and water，需要形容词。sufficiently的形容词形式为sufficient（足够的）。 20.The ________ (occur) of such a serious crisis was totally unexpected. 【答案】occurrence 【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：如此严重危机的发生完全出乎意料。空格位于句首，由定冠词The修饰，作主语，需要名词。occur的名词形式为occurrence（发生，事件）。 21.His ________ (rely) analysis of the situation helped us make the right decision. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他对局势的可靠分析帮助我们做出了正确的决定。空格修饰名词analysis，需要形容词。rely的形容词形式为reliable（可靠的）。 22.The ________ (exception) cold weather has caused many pipes to freeze and burst. 【答案】exceptionally 【详解】考查副词修饰形容词。句意：异常寒冷的天气导致许多水管冻裂。空格修饰形容词cold，需要副词。exception的副词形式为exceptionally（极其，非常）。 23.We have to rely ________ him to make the design. 【答案】on 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：我们得依靠他来设计。rely为不及物动词，后接宾语时必须与介词on（或upon）连用，构成固定搭配rely on/upon sb./sth.，意为“依赖/依靠某人或某物”。 24. Tom is an honest and ________(rely) student. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：汤姆是一个诚实可靠的学生。空格位于并列连词and之后，与形容词honest并列，共同修饰名词student，因此需要形容词。rely的形容词形式为reliable（可靠的）。 25.Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people ________ the roof of the burning building. 【答案】from 【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：直升机从燃烧的大楼楼顶救出了近20人。动词 rescue 常与介词 from 搭配使用，构成 rescue sb./sth. from (a place/situation)，意为“将某人/某物从（某地或某种处境中）救出”，此处表示从楼顶（the roof）这一地点救出。 26.________(rescue) the drowning boy to the bank, he left without being noticed.   【答案】Having rescued 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：把溺水的男孩救到岸上后，他没被注意就离开了。句子主干为 he left。逻辑主语 he 与动词 rescue 之间是主动关系，且 rescue 的动作发生在 left 之前，表示“救”这个动作完成后，才“离开”。因此需用现在分词的完成式 Having rescued 在句中作时间状语，相当于 After he had rescued... 27.Terrorism is ________ threat to the whole country.   【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：恐怖主义是对整个国家的一种威胁。threat 在这里是可数名词（一种威胁），且 terrorism 是泛指，因此前面需要加不定冠词 a。 28.He tied her up and threatened her ________a six-inch knife. 【答案】with 【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：他把她绑起来，并用一把六英寸长的刀威胁她。动词 threaten 表示“用……威胁（某人）”时，常用结构为 threaten sb. with sth.。 29.He threatened ________(give)him a whipping.   【答案】to give 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：他威胁要鞭打他。动词 threaten 后接宾语表示“威胁要做某事”时，常用不定式结构，即 threaten to do sth.。 30.Abuse of food additives is a big threat ________ food safety. 【答案】to 【详解】考查名词与介词的固定搭配。句意：滥用食品添加剂是对食品安全的一大威胁。名词 threat 在表示“对……的威胁”时，后面常接介词 to，构成 a threat to sb./sth.。 31.We sat in the shade，________ （shelter） from the sun. 【答案】sheltering 【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：我们坐在阴凉处，以躲避太阳。逻辑主语we与动词shelter之间是主动关系，且shelter的动作与谓语sat同时发生，表示伴随状态。因此用现在分词 sheltering 作伴随状语，相当于 and sheltered。 32.She encouraged a sense of community by creating ________ （shelter）and promoting education and services for people in need. 【答案】shelters 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：她通过为有需要的人创建庇护所、推动教育和提供服务，来培养社区意识。空格位于动词creating之后，作其宾语，需要名词。shelter作“庇护所”解时是可数名词，此处泛指多类或多处庇护所，应用复数形式 shelters。 33.The Hakka earth buildings in Fujian Province are strong enough to resist natural _________ (disaster) like floods and earthquakes. 【答案】disasters 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：福建的客家土楼非常坚固，足以抵御洪水、地震等自然灾害。natural disaster 意为“自然灾害”。like floods and earthquakes 列举了不止一种灾害，故名词 disaster 应用复数形式 disasters。 34. An undersea volcano _________ (erupt) in the Kingdom of Tonga on January 15, 2022. 【答案】erupted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：2022年1月15日，汤加王国的一座海底火山喷发了。句中有明确的过去时间状语（on January 15, 2022），因此谓语动词需用一般过去时。erupt 的过去式为 erupted。 35. When facing a hard question, most people can't give an answer ___________ (immediate). 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：面对难题时，大多数人无法立即给出答案。空格位于动词短语 give an answer 之后，修饰动词 give，表示“立即、马上”，需要用副词。immediate 的副词形式为 immediately。 36. Years ago, an important event _________ (occur), which changed my life forever. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：多年前，发生了一件重要的事，它永远改变了我的生活。时间状语 Years ago 表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时。occur 的过去式为 occurred。 37. Our flight was put off because of bad weather, so we had to stay at the airport waiting for the _____________ (announce). 【答案】announcement 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：由于天气恶劣，我们的航班被推迟了，所以我们不得不留在机场等待通知。空格位于介词 for 之后，作宾语，需要名词。announce 的名词形式为 announcement（通告，通知）。 38.How will your parents react _______ the news that you won first place in the end-of-term examination? 【答案】to 【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：你的父母会对你获得期末考试第一名的消息作何反应？动词 react 表示“对……作出反应”时，后面常接介词 to，构成 react to sth.。 39. Shirley picked it _______ and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. 【答案】up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：雪莉把它捡起来，发现这正是她当年想要的那枚戒指。动词 pick 与副词 up 构成短语 pick up，在此处意为“捡起，拾起”。 40.English is a working language of many international colleges _______ well as of most international research projects. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：英语是许多国际学院的工作语言，也是大多数国际研究项目的工作语言。as well as 是固定搭配，意为“和，也”，连接两个并列成分。 二、完成句子 1. 据报道，伦敦今年夏天的气温预计会再创新高。(expect) It is reported that the temperature in London _______________________________ again this summer. 2. 和去年的热浪相比，这根本不算什么。(compare) This is _______________________________________________ the heatwave last year. 3. 他通常早餐吃燕麦片和水果。(for) He usually ___________________________________________________________ breakfast. 4. 停在楼下的那辆车反射着耀眼的阳光。(park) The car ___________________________________________________ the glaring sunlight. 5. 消息确实如此，她果然在截止日期前完成了任务。(enough) Sure enough, the message proved true: she ___________________________________ the deadline. 6. 既然我们已决定定居于此，就该为未来做计划了。(now that, plan) __________________ we have decided to settle down here, it's time we _______________________ the future. 7. 他带着沉重的心情离开医院，深知自己可能再也见不到老朋友了。(with) He left the hospital _________________________________________, knowing he might never see his old friend again. 8. 浏览报纸时，他被那些关于气候变化的骇人照片震惊了。(look through, shock) __________________________________________________, he was shocked by the terrifying photos about climate change. 9. 街道被淹没，伦敦发生洪水的危险是真实存在的。(flood) With the streets underwater, _____________________________________________________________ is real. 10. 别抱怨天气了，毕竟我们还能在室内享受舒适的空调。(after all, complain) Don't ________________________________________________, we can still enjoy the comfortable air conditioning indoors, after all. 【答案】 1.is expected to reach a record high 2.is nothing compared to / with 3.has oatmeal and fruit for 4.parked below reflected 5.completed the task before 6.Now that, planned for / should plan for 7.with a heavy heart 8.Looking through the newspaper 9.the danger of London being flooded 10.complain about the weather 三、句型转换(使用省略结构) 1.Just take a short break if you are tired. →Just take a short break 　 . 2.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful. →The burn 　　　　　　　　　　　　was red and 　　　　　　　　　　. 3.Only some of the students have done a first-aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first-aid course. →Only some of the students have done a first-aid course but 　 . 4.John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel. →John will go abroad to travel but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. →She stood at the gate 　 . 【答案】1.if tired　2.she got from the iron;very painful 3.most haven’t　4.his brother will not　5.as if waiting for someone 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas Hot! Hot! Hot! 1.________ (pick) up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”. Today, the temperature in London 2. ________ (expect) to reach 30 plus degrees! The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London. It’s going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning. Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning? It’s just 3. ________ (type) that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. It’s the hottest on the whole Tube system. Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano 4. ________ is erupting. This, however, is nothing 5. ________ (compare) to the train. Because there’s no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It’s lovely at the beach, 6. ________ not so when you’re wearing a suit and in 7. ________ crowd of passengers! I’m sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one! I had bacon and eggs for breakfast, and now I’m feeling a bit sick—I hope I can make it to Bank station... I’ll avoid the feeling by thinking about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars 8. ________ (park) below! Will this happen again today? Yes, each summer in London 9. ________ (definite) seems hotter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future? I should 10. ________ (probable) put my flat on the market and buy a boat. That way, when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London, I’ll still be able to get to work. But wait! Would I still have a workplace 11. ________ (go) to? My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. I’ll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. Most importantly, I will need to learn to swim! I’ll join a beginner’s swimming class 12. ________ (immediate). Then I’ll be able to survive even when the tall buildings 13. ________ (flood). Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos 14. ________ (show) that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. What’s more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due 15. ________ climate change. News like this makes me feel nervous. Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... “The next station is Bank!” comes the 16. ________ (announce). That’s my destination. 17. ________ (step) out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. After all, it’s only 30 degrees outside! 【答案】1. Picking 2. is expected 3. typical 4. that 5. compared 6. but 7. a 8. parked 9. definitely 10. probably 11. to go 12. immediately 13. are flooded 14. showing 15. to 16. announcement 17. Stepping 2. Developing ideas Stars after the storm It’s strange, but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself. It all happened so quickly. I 1. ________ (sit) in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just 2. ________ (fly) off. All of 3. ________ sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened 4. ________ I just 5. ________ (freeze). Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in 6. ________ (second). We were going nowhere. At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, 7. ________ (stay) inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick. We just had drinking water 8. ________ was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days 9. ________ (watch) the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 10.________ (live) in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. But Mom said that 11. ________ happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive, though. We had lost our home and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left 12. ________ (be) the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on 13. ________ (remind) us, we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel better. I remember us all 14. ________ (lie) under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was 15. ________ (amaze)! Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us hope 16. ________ the future. Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like months. We 17. ________ (take) to another town in a faraway county. 18. ________ (thankful), Smartie came home just in time. We were so happy to take him with us, although then, none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite 19. ________ while. Now, one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return, 20. ________ many others have come back. Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance 21. ________ (look) up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. 【答案】1.was sitting 2. flew 3. a 4. that 5. froze 6. seconds 7. staying 8. that / which 9. watching 10. Living 11. whatever 12. were 13. reminding 14. lying 15. amazing 16. for 17. were taken 18. Thankfully 19. a 20. but / while 21. to look 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2025-2026学年高一上·湖南·期末)On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before ____1____ (arrive) at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team ____2____ (discuss) important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big ____3____ (company). In September 2020, he ____4____ (become) the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only ____5____ growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land ____6____ he lived and the people there. And he knew that the village’s real advantage was ____7____ (it) large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year ____8____ put short videos online. Now the villagers’ dream of living ____9____ better life is coming true. Their income has ____10____ (large) increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and more restaurants with village specials. 【答案】1. arriving 2. to discuss 3. companies 4. became 5. by 6. where 7. its 8. and 9. a 10. largely 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了刘松作为永安村经理，带领团队帮助村庄发展、改善村民生活的故事。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个温暖的春日里，刘松走过绿色的麦田，穿过花田，来到办公室。空前是介词，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填arriving。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，他和他的团队开会讨论村里的重要事务。本句已有谓语动词had，所以discuss用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to discuss。 3.考查名词。句意：作为浙江大学的毕业生，刘曾经在几家大公司工作过。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，company意为“公司”，为可数名词，根据several可知，用复数形式。故填companies。 4.考查动词时态。句意：2020年9月，任杭州市永安村经理。become为本句谓语，根据时间状语In September 2020可知，用一般过去时。故填became。 5.考查介词。句意：大多数人只靠种水稻为生。此处是固定搭配：make a living by意为“靠做某事谋生”。故填by。 6.考查定语从句。句意：由于在农村长大，刘热爱他所居住的土地和那里的人民。空处引导定语从句，先行词是land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 7.考查代词。句意：他知道这个村庄的真正优势是它的大片农田。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 8.考查连词。句意：为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节，并在网上发布短视频。根据句意，“hold different village cultural festivals every year”和“put short videos online”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9.考查冠词。句意：现在，村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现。life为可数名词，句中用的单数，前需用不定冠词修饰，better为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 10.考查副词。句意：他们的收入大大增加了。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填largely。 B (2025-2026学年高一上·浙江·阶段考)China’s Northeast region, rich in history and traditions, holds a unique cultural identity. To name but ___11___ few, the unique Manchurian architectures the lively folk dances, and the festive winter celebrations all contribute to its ___12___ (amaze) culture. Apart from these, the ___13___ (major) of ancient villages in the region stand as silent witnesses to its past. ___14___ the basis of archaeological (考古学的) and ___15___ (science) research, we can learn about the lifestyle and civilization of our ancestors. ___16___ (definite), it is not only the present that these traditions belong to; they are deeply rooted in the past. However, we are about to lose their essence when we fail ___17___ (appreciate) and promote them. It is crucial that we realize the importance of ___18___ (pass) down these traditions to future generations. The region’s history has shaped its unique identity. It is the mix of various cultures, both ancient and modern, ___19___ has made the Northeast what it is today. Only by understanding and cherishing its history and traditions ____20____ we truly appreciate the beauty of this remarkable region. 【答案】11. a 12. amazing 13. majority 14. On 15. scientific 16. Definitely 17. to appreciate 18. passing 19. that 20. can 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国东北地区历史悠久，传统悠久，具有独特的文化特征。该地区的历史塑造了其独特的身份。正是各种古代和现代文化的融合，造就了今天的东北。只有了解和珍惜它的历史和传统，我们才能真正欣赏到这一非凡地区的美丽。 11.考查冠词。句意：仅举几例，独特的满洲建筑、热闹的民间舞蹈和节日的冬季庆祝活动都为其令人惊叹的文化做出了贡献。to name but a few意为“诸如此类”，为固定短语。故填a。 12.考查形容词。句意：仅举几例，独特的满洲建筑、热闹的民间舞蹈和节日的冬季庆祝活动都为其令人惊叹的文化做出了贡献。修饰物的-ing形容词amazing作定语修饰名词culture。故填amazing。 13.考查名词。句意：除此之外，该地区大多数古老的村庄都是它过去的无声见证。the majority of大多数，为固定短语。故填majority。 14.考查介词。句意：在考古和科学研究的基础上，我们可以了解我们祖先的生活方式和文明。on the basis of以……为基础，为固定短语，首字母大写。故填On。 15.考查形容词。句意：在考古和科学研究的基础上，我们可以了解我们祖先的生活方式和文明。形容词scientific作定语修饰名词research。故填scientific。 16.考查副词。句意：当然，这些传统不仅属于现在；他们深深扎根于过去。副词definitely作状语，修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Definitely。 17.考查不定式。句意：然而，如果我们不去欣赏和推广它们，我们就会失去它们的本质。fail to do sth.未能做某事，appreciate用不定式形式。故填to appreciate。 18.考查动名词。句意：我们认识到把这些传统传给后代的重要性是至关重要的。介词of后接动名词passing作宾语。故填passing。 19.考查强调句。句意：正是各种古代和现代文化的融合，造就了今天的东北。本句为强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that/who+其它成分，强调the mix of various cultures, both ancient and modern，指物，用that。故填that。 20.考查情态动词。句意：只有了解和珍惜它的历史和传统，我们才能真正欣赏到这一非凡地区的美丽。表示“能”，用情态动词can。故填can。 C (2025-2026学年高一上·湖北·阶段考)Seven Chinese villages were named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th, 2024. China, now with 15 such villages, holds the ____21____ (high) number in the whole world. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous ____22____ being a lively winter home for swans migrating from Siberia and Mongolia. Thanks to environmental ____23____ (improve) and protecting efforts, the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year, ____24____ (attract) tourists and photographers. Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural tradition, ____25____ is kept alive with the help of skilled workers and the government’s funding. So far, tourism ____26____ (change) the village, where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan ____27____ (year). Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for ____28____ (it) sustainable tourism model, exhibiting the harmony between the Hani people’s ____29____ (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment. With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields, _____30_____ village overcame poverty through a cooperative tourism management plan, increasing incomes via rural tourism and cultural activities. 【答案】21. highest 22. for 23. improvement 24. attracting 25. which 26. has changed 27. yearly 28. its 29. traditional 30. the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国世界旅游组织在2024年11月15日将七个中国村庄命名为最佳旅游村庄，其中详细介绍了山东的烟墩角村和云南的阿者科村的情况。 21.考查形容词最高级。句意：中国现在有15个这样的村庄，在全世界数量最多。根据下文“in the whole world(在全世界)”可知此处说的是在全世界范围内比较，应用形容词最高级highest，表示“最高的”，故填highest。 22.考查介词。句意：山东省的烟墩角村以成为从西伯利亚和蒙古迁徙而来的天鹅的活跃越冬家园而闻名。be famous for为固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，符合语境，故填for。 23.考查名词。句意：得益于环境的改善和保护工作的努力，这个村庄每年接待超过1000只天鹅，吸引了游客和摄影师。此处应用名词improvement作介词宾语，表示“改善”，故填improvement。 24.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子的谓语动词为hosts，空白处使用非谓语动词，在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语village之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填attracting。 25.考查定语从句。句意：烟墩角村还有600年的建筑传统，这在熟练工人和政府资金的帮助下得以延续。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，先行词指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。 26.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，旅游业已经改变了这个村庄，当地人现在每年能赚2000多万元。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语tourism是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填has changed。 27.考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词earn应用副词yearly，作状语，表示“每年”，故填yearly。 28.考查代词。句意：云南省的阿者科村因其可持续旅游模式而受到表彰，展示了哈尼族传统生活方式与自然环境的和谐。空处修饰后文名词短语sustainable tourism model，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“它的”，故填its。 29.考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰后文名词lifestyles，应用形容词traditional，作定语，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 30.考查冠词。句意：有着联合国教科文组织认定的梯田稻田，这个村庄通过合作旅游管理计划摆脱了贫困，通过乡村旅游和文化活动增加了收入。此处特指上文提到的Azheke Village，故用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 9 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Disaster and hope 核心语法精练（省略） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 3 二、完成句子 8 三、句型转换，根据括号内的提示，改写句子，保持句意基本不变 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 10 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 11 （1） 定义及基本用法 省略 定义 定义：为了使语言简洁化、并且为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略（Ellipsis)。 简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语: 祈使句中的主语通常被省略; 其他省略主语的情况多限于少数固定的说法。 ① (You) Come in, please. ② (I) See you tomorrow. ③ (I) Thank you for your help. ④ (I) Beg your pardon. 2. 省略主语和部分谓语 ① (It is) Nice to see you. ② (Are you) Ready? ③ (Would you like) Something to drink? ④ (You come) This way, please. 3. 省略宾语 可以省略宾语的全部 ① - Do you know Miss Hu? - I don't know (her). ② Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing). 动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，在后句的动词不定式结构中，常省略与前句重复的 to 后面的内容。 ① You don't have to do it if you don't want to (do it). ② You'd better not take medicine unless your doctor told you to (take medicine). 在 to be 或 to have done 结构中，省略时往往保留 be 或 have。 ① I am busier now than I used to be (busy). ② - Has Mike finished his project? - He seems to have (finished his project). 4. 省略表语 ① - Are you thirsty? - Yes, I am (thirsty). ② His brother isn't lazy. Nor is his sister (lazy). 5. 同时省略几个成分 ① - Are you feeling better now? - (I'm feeling) Better (now). ② - When did you read the novel? - (I read it) Long ago. ③ Let's meet at the school gate as the same as (we met) yesterday. 并列句中的省略 并列句中，后一个分句与前一个分句中相同的成分一般可以省略。 ① Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't (come to school to see me the next day). ② Lin's father was not at home, but his mother was (at home). ③ What I said made Jack happy but (what I said made) Jane angry. 复合句中的省略 1. 主句中的省略 (1) 主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。 (It's a) Pity you couldn't come. (2) 在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。 - Shall I go to play? - If you like (you can go to play). 2. 定语从句中的省略 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 ① The book (which/that) I borrowed yesterday was hers. ② Who is that man (who/whom) you were talking to？ 3. 宾语从句中的省略 (1) 由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引导词。 Please pass me one of these books and I don't care which (you pass me). (2) 在I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。 - Do you think it will rain? - I hope (that it will) not (rain). (3) 宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一个that。 ① The boy believes (that) he will travel through space to other planets. ② He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 4. 状语从句中的省略 (1) 状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。 ① You don't have to swim if you don't want to (swim). ② You can ask me questions if (there are) any (questions). (2) 有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。 I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to). (3) 以as, than引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。 After half an hour, she became quieter (than she had been). (4) 状语从句位于句首时，从句的主语如与主句的主语指同一人或同一事，且从句里动词是be的某种形式时， 这时可省略从句的主语和be动词。 ① When (you are) crossing the road, you'd better look at both sides. ② Unless (I am) invited I will not go. ③ While (he was) on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. 其他省略 1. 不定式符号to的省略 (1) 并列的不定式可省去后面的to。 I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) help当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号 to可带可不带。 ① I will help (to) do it for you. ② I will help you (to) do it. (3) 介词but前若有实义动词do，后面不定式不带to。 The boy did nothing but play. (4) 某些使役动词 (let, make, have)及感官动词 (see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等) 后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to，但在被动语态中须将to复原。 ① I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. ② The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day. (5) 主语从句中有实义动词do，后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。 What we can do now is (to) wait. 2. 条件从句中有should, were或had时, 可以省略if，但要将should, were或had提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. 3. 一些特殊结构中的省略。 (1) signs / labels No parking. (Parking is not allowed here.) Quiet! (You should be quiet here.) (2) newspaper headlines Turandot on stage. (The opera Turandot is being performed on stage.) (3) postcards / diaries Best wishes. (I give you my best wishes.) (4) notes Opera OK, costumes great. (The opera was OK, and the costumes were great.) 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. Mr Zhang won't attend the party even if _________ (invite). 2. The system keeps crashing and no one is able to know _________. 3. He fell asleep while _________ (listen) to the music. 4. On one side of the window is a mirror, and on the other _________ painting. 5. He will not accept the job unless __________ (offer) a higher salary. 6. The experiment failed, but we don't know __________ yet. 7. She often reads a book while __________ (wait) for the bus. 8. On the left wall hangs a clock, and on the right __________ a map. 9. If __________ (ask) about his past, he always changes the subject. 10. The door won't lock properly, and no one can figure out __________. 11. Though __________ (warn) many times, he still made the same mistake. 12. In front of the house stands an oak tree, and behind __________ a small garden. 13. When __________ (give) a difficult task, she always stays calm and focused. 14. The machine stopped suddenly, and the engineer is trying to find out __________. 15. The rescue team arrived at the disaster site ________ (immediate) after receiving the call. 16.The government has issued a serious health ________ (threaten) due to the spread of the virus. 17.The heavy rain ________ (threat) to cause landslides in the mountainous area. 18.It is ________ (precisely) measurements that ensure the success of the satellite launch. 19.The villagers had ________ (sufficiently) food and water to last through the blizzard. 20.The ________ (occur) of such a serious crisis was totally unexpected. 21.His ________ (rely) analysis of the situation helped us make the right decision. 22.The ________ (exception) cold weather has caused many pipes to freeze and burst. 23.We have to rely ________ him to make the design. 24. Tom is an honest and ________(rely) student. 25.Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people ________ the roof of the burning building. 26.________(rescue) the drowning boy to the bank, he left without being noticed.   27.Terrorism is ________ threat to the whole country.   28.He tied her up and threatened her ________a six-inch knife. 29.He threatened ________(give)him a whipping.   30.Abuse of food additives is a big threat ________ food safety. 31.We sat in the shade，________ （shelter） from the sun. 32.She encouraged a sense of community by creating ________ （shelter）and promoting education and services for people in need. 33.The Hakka earth buildings in Fujian Province are strong enough to resist natural _________ (disaster) like floods and earthquakes. 34. An undersea volcano _________ (erupt) in the Kingdom of Tonga on January 15, 2022. 35. When facing a hard question, most people can't give an answer ___________ (immediate). 36. Years ago, an important event _________ (occur), which changed my life forever. 37. Our flight was put off because of bad weather, so we had to stay at the airport waiting for the _____________ (announce). 38.How will your parents react _______ the news that you won first place in the end-of-term examination? 39. Shirley picked it _______ and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. 40.English is a working language of many international colleges _______ well as of most international research projects. 二、完成句子 1. 据报道，伦敦今年夏天的气温预计会再创新高。(expect) It is reported that the temperature in London _______________________________ again this summer. 2. 和去年的热浪相比，这根本不算什么。(compare) This is _______________________________________________ the heatwave last year. 3. 他通常早餐吃燕麦片和水果。(for) He usually ___________________________________________________________ breakfast. 4. 停在楼下的那辆车反射着耀眼的阳光。(park) The car ___________________________________________________ the glaring sunlight. 5. 消息确实如此，她果然在截止日期前完成了任务。(enough) Sure enough, the message proved true: she ___________________________________ the deadline. 6. 既然我们已决定定居于此，就该为未来做计划了。(now that, plan) __________________ we have decided to settle down here, it's time we _______________________ the future. 7. 他带着沉重的心情离开医院，深知自己可能再也见不到老朋友了。(with) He left the hospital _________________________________________, knowing he might never see his old friend again. 8. 浏览报纸时，他被那些关于气候变化的骇人照片震惊了。(look through, shock) __________________________________________________, he was shocked by the terrifying photos about climate change. 9. 街道被淹没，伦敦发生洪水的危险是真实存在的。(flood) With the streets underwater, _____________________________________________________________ is real. 10. 别抱怨天气了，毕竟我们还能在室内享受舒适的空调。(after all, complain) Don't ________________________________________________, we can still enjoy the comfortable air conditioning indoors, after all. 三、句型转换(使用省略结构) 1.Just take a short break if you are tired. →Just take a short break 　 . 2.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful. →The burn 　　　　　　　　　　　　was red and 　　　　　　　　　　. 3.Only some of the students have done a first-aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first-aid course. →Only some of the students have done a first-aid course but 　 . 4.John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel. →John will go abroad to travel but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. →She stood at the gate 　 . 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas Hot! Hot! Hot! 1.________ (pick) up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”. Today, the temperature in London 2. ________ (expect) to reach 30 plus degrees! The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London. It’s going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning. Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning? It’s just 3. ________ (type) that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. It’s the hottest on the whole Tube system. Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano 4. ________ is erupting. This, however, is nothing 5. ________ (compare) to the train. Because there’s no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It’s lovely at the beach, 6. ________ not so when you’re wearing a suit and in 7. ________ crowd of passengers! I’m sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one! I had bacon and eggs for breakfast, and now I’m feeling a bit sick—I hope I can make it to Bank station... I’ll avoid the feeling by thinking about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars 8. ________ (park) below! Will this happen again today? Yes, each summer in London 9. ________ (definite) seems hotter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future? I should 10. ________ (probable) put my flat on the market and buy a boat. That way, when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London, I’ll still be able to get to work. But wait! Would I still have a workplace 11. ________ (go) to? My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. I’ll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. Most importantly, I will need to learn to swim! I’ll join a beginner’s swimming class 12. ________ (immediate). Then I’ll be able to survive even when the tall buildings 13. ________ (flood). Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos 14. ________ (show) that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. What’s more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due 15. ________ climate change. News like this makes me feel nervous. Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... “The next station is Bank!” comes the 16. ________ (announce). That’s my destination. 17. ________ (step) out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. After all, it’s only 30 degrees outside! 2. Developing ideas Stars after the storm It’s strange, but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself. It all happened so quickly. I 1. ________ (sit) in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just 2. ________ (fly) off. All of 3. ________ sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened 4. ________ I just 5. ________ (freeze). Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in 6. ________ (second). We were going nowhere. At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, 7. ________ (stay) inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick. We just had drinking water 8. ________ was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days 9. ________ (watch) the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 10.________ (live) in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. But Mom said that 11. ________ happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive, though. We had lost our home and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left 12. ________ (be) the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on 13. ________ (remind) us, we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel better. I remember us all 14. ________ (lie) under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was 15. ________ (amaze)! Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us hope 16. ________ the future. Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like months. We 17. ________ (take) to another town in a faraway county. 18. ________ (thankful), Smartie came home just in time. We were so happy to take him with us, although then, none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite 19. ________ while. Now, one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return, 20. ________ many others have come back. Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance 21. ________ (look) up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2025-2026学年高一上·湖南·期末)On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before ____1____ (arrive) at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team ____2____ (discuss) important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big ____3____ (company). In September 2020, he ____4____ (become) the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only ____5____ growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land ____6____ he lived and the people there. And he knew that the village’s real advantage was ____7____ (it) large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year ____8____ put short videos online. Now the villagers’ dream of living ____9____ better life is coming true. Their income has ____10____ (large) increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and more restaurants with village specials. B (2025-2026学年高一上·浙江·阶段考)China’s Northeast region, rich in history and traditions, holds a unique cultural identity. To name but ___11___ few, the unique Manchurian architectures the lively folk dances, and the festive winter celebrations all contribute to its ___12___ (amaze) culture. Apart from these, the ___13___ (major) of ancient villages in the region stand as silent witnesses to its past. ___14___ the basis of archaeological (考古学的) and ___15___ (science) research, we can learn about the lifestyle and civilization of our ancestors. ___16___ (definite), it is not only the present that these traditions belong to; they are deeply rooted in the past. However, we are about to lose their essence when we fail ___17___ (appreciate) and promote them. It is crucial that we realize the importance of ___18___ (pass) down these traditions to future generations. The region’s history has shaped its unique identity. It is the mix of various cultures, both ancient and modern, ___19___ has made the Northeast what it is today. Only by understanding and cherishing its history and traditions ____20____ we truly appreciate the beauty of this remarkable region. C (2025-2026学年高一上·湖北·阶段考)Seven Chinese villages were named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th, 2024. China, now with 15 such villages, holds the ____21____ (high) number in the whole world. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous ____22____ being a lively winter home for swans migrating from Siberia and Mongolia. Thanks to environmental ____23____ (improve) and protecting efforts, the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year, ____24____ (attract) tourists and photographers. Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural tradition, ____25____ is kept alive with the help of skilled workers and the government’s funding. So far, tourism ____26____ (change) the village, where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan ____27____ (year). Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for ____28____ (it) sustainable tourism model, exhibiting the harmony between the Hani people’s ____29____ (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment. With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields, _____30_____ village overcame poverty through a cooperative tourism management plan, increasing incomes via rural tourism and cultural activities. 9 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $