Unit 6 Disaster and Hope 单元知识测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 6单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. disaster n. 灾难，灾祸 2. erupt v. （火山）爆发，喷发 3. immediately adv. 即刻，马上 4. occur v. 发生 5. announcement n. 通告，公告 6. forecast v./n. 预测，预报 7. grab v. 攫取，抓住 8. reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 9. rescue n./v. 营救，解救 10. emergency n. 紧急情况 11. threaten v. 威胁到，危及 12. satellite n. 人造卫星 13. precisely adv. 精确地，准确地 14. hurricane n. 飓风 15. billion num. 十亿 16. nowhere adv. 什么地方都不，无处 17. otherwise adv. 否则，要不然 18. claim v. （战争、事故等）夺去（生命）；声称 19. crisis n. 危机 20. threat n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事） 21. property n. 所有物，资产，财产 22. sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的 23. shelter n./v. 庇护，掩蔽；躲避 24. typhoon n. 台风 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. hurricane n. 飓风 2. billion num. 十亿 3. nowhere adv. 什么地方都不，无处 4. otherwise adv. 否则，要不然 5. claim v. （战争、事故等）夺去（生命） 6. threat n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事） 7. property n. 所有物，资产，财产 8. sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的 9. shelter n./v. 庇护，掩蔽；躲避 10. tube n. 管子 11. plus adj. （用于数字后面表示）多，余 12. landslide n. 山崩，滑坡 13. tsunami n. 海啸 14. blizzard n. 暴风雪 15. exceptionally adv. 极其，非常 三：本单元重点词性转换 1. occur v. 发生 → occurred (过去式 / 过去分词)→occurrence n. 发生；事件 2. threat n. 威胁 → threaten v. 威胁到；危及→threatened adj. 受到威胁的→threatening adj. 威胁性的 3. immediately adv. 立刻 → immediate adj. 立刻的；立即的 4. reliable adj. 可靠的 → rely v. 信赖；依靠→reliably adv. 可靠地→unreliable adj. 不可靠的（反义词） 5. crisis n. 危机 → crises n. (复数形式) 6. erupt v. (火山) 爆发 → eruption n. 爆发；喷发 7. grab v. 攫取；抓住 → grabbed (过去式 / 过去分词) 8. sufficient adj. 足够的 → sufficiently adv. 足够地→insufficient adj. 不充足的（反义词） 9. announcement n. 通告 → announce v. 宣布；播报→announcer n. 广播员；播音员 10. exceptionally adv. 极其；非常 → exceptional adj. 特别的；杰出的→exception n. 例外；异议 11. disaster n. 灾难 → disastrous adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的 12. rely v. 信赖；依靠 → reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的→reliability n. 可靠性 13. precisely adv. 精确地 → precise adj. 精确的；准确的 14. emergency n. 紧急情况 → emergent adj. 紧急的→emerge v. 出现→emerging adj. 新兴的 15. emerge v. 出现 → emergency n. 紧急情况→emerging adj. 新兴的 四：本单元高频词汇 1. all of a sudden 突然；猛地 2. in the open air 在户外 3. move on 前进 4. blow away 吹走 5. keep on 重复；继续 6. move to space 移到太空 7. go down the stairs 下楼 8. recover from 从… 中恢复 9. lose one's home 失去家园 10. be full of hope 充满希望 11. take measures to do sth. 采取措施 12. raise awareness 提高意识 13. be prepared for 为… 做好准备 14. be confident about the future 对未来有信心 15. be surrounded by 被… 周围 16. a symbol of hope 希望的象征 17. react to 对… 的反应 18. compared to / with 与… 比较起来 19. be shocked by… 被… 震惊到 20. now that 既然 21. complain (to sb.) about sth. 抱怨某事 22. warn sb. about sth. 警告某人关于…… 23. (be) on the way 即将到来 24. consist of 由… 组成 25. up to 多达为 26. result in / lead to 导致，结果是 27. fly off / fly away 飞走 28. look for 寻找 29. keep on reminding sb. (of sth.) 不断提醒某人 30. stay positive 保持积极 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 announce 1. (改编自 2023 新高考 I 卷) The result of the contest was announced (announce) yesterday, making all the competitors very nervous. 2. (改编自 2024 浙江卷) The announcement (announce) of the winner will take place at the end of the ceremony. 3. (改编自 2022 全国甲卷) The headmaster announced to hold (hold) a parents’ meeting next Friday. 4. (改编自 2023 新课标 II 卷) It has been announced that the sports meeting will be put off because of the bad weather. 5.To our excitement, the winner's name will be announced soon. 令我们兴奋的是，获胜者的名字马上就要被宣布了。（读后续写 / 应用文） rely 1. (改编自 2023 全国甲卷) Nowadays, many people rely heavily on their phones for communication. 2. (改编自 2024 浙江卷) This method is reliable (rely) and can be used in daily life. 3. (改编自 2022 新高考 I 卷) We should learn to be independent instead of relying (rely) on others too much. 4.(改编自 2023 新课标 I 卷) The reliability (rely) of the information has not been proved. 5.She knew well that she couldn't rely entirely on luck and had to work hard by herself. 她深知不能完全依靠运气，必须靠自己努力。（读后续写） thrill 1.A feeling of thrill (thrill) went through her when she saw the result. 2.The thrilling (thrill) news made us jump with joy. 3.They were thrilled to hear (hear) that they had won the game. 4.The thrilled (thrill) children were talking excitedly about their trip. 5.Seeing the scene, I was filled with thrill and joy. 看到那一幕，我心中充满激动与喜悦。（读后续写翻译） emerge 1.Soon the moon emerged (emerge) from behind the clouds. 2.The emergence (emerge) of AI has changed our life greatly. 3.There are more and more emerging (emerge) industries in recent years. 4.No new evidence emerged during/in the investigation. 5.Just then, a familiar figure emerged from the woods. 就在那时，一个熟悉的身影从树林里出现了。（读后续写句子翻译） except 1.The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 2.There is an exception (expect) to every rule. 3. She showed exceptional (expect) talent in painting. threat 1.She felt threatened by the stranger's strange behavior. 2.The threatened (threaten)species are in urgent need of protection. 3.The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening (threaten) at the same time. 4.Our neighbour threatened to call (call) the police if we didn't stop the noise. 5.Now some world heritage sites are under threat from pollution caused by human activities. sufficient 1.She has sufficiently (sufficient )recovered to go back to work. 2.A sufficiency (sufficient )of funds is necessary for the project. grab 1.He grabbed (grab) my arm and pulled me aside. 2.The beggar grabbed at the coins thrown by the passerby. immediate 1.(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately (immediate) and right at our fingertips. occur 1. A brilliant idea occurred (occur) to me while I was walking home. 2. The occurrence (occur) of the accident made everyone shocked. 3.It never occurred to me to help (help) him out. 4.The incident occurred (occur) on a cold morning last winter. 5.A good way to solve the problem suddenly occurred to him. 他突然想到一个解决问题的好办法。（读后续写） claim 1.Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming to help (help) you lose weight in a week. 2.It is claimed that humor not only affects patients' moods, but also helps them recover faster. 3.To everyone's surprise，Michael claimed to have finished (finish) all his homework in just one hour. keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事) keep it up 保持优秀成绩；坚持下去 keep up with 赶上；不落在后面 keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep in mind that 记住 1.Faced with difficulties，he once felt like giving up，but now he has the determination to push forward and keep on going. 2.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 3.Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. 本单元其他重点词汇及高频短语语法填空常见考点 1. All of a sudden, a loud noise came from outside. 2. We prefer to have a picnic in the open air. 3. It’s time to let go of the past and move on. 4. The wind was so strong that it blew the paper away. 5. Keep on trying, and you will make progress. 6. It is exciting to imagine moving to space one day. 7. She held my hand and we went down the stairs slowly. 8. It took him a long time to recover from a bad cold. 9. Many people lost their homes in the big fire. 10. Though in trouble, she still remained full of hope. 11. The government should take measures to protect the environment. 12. We need to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. 13. We have been well prepared for the coming exam. 14. With hard work, we should be confident about our future. 15. The small house is surrounded by green trees. 16. The green tree is regarded as a symbol of hope. 17. How did he react to the bad news? 18. Compared with/to his brother, he is much quieter. 19. We were all shocked by the result of the match. 20. Now that you are here, let’s start our meeting. 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1. It occurred to her that she might turn to her neighbors for help.（It occurred to sb. that…） 2. Thrilled to hear that he had been admitted to a key university, he jumped with joy.（过去分词作状语 + be thrilled to do） 3. Now that you have made up your mind, stop complaining about the difficulties and keep on moving forward.（Now that… + keep on doing） 4. Relying on teamwork, we finally recovered from the crisis.（rely on… to do / recover from） 5. Just then, a ray of sunlight emerged from behind the clouds, lighting up the road ahead.（Just then… + emerge from） 6. It is announced that the school will take measures to improve the campus environment next week.（It is announced that… + take measures to do） 7. Shocked by the all-of-a-sudden news, she couldn't say a word for a moment.（be shocked by… + all of a sudden） 8. Compared with last year, people's awareness of environmental protection has been greatly raised.（compared with… + raise awareness） 9. When facing difficulties, she always sees the good side of things and stays positive.（see the good side of things + stay positive） 10. I'm writing to warn you about the potential dangers of camping alone in the open air.（warn sb. about… + in the open air） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. disaster n. ____________ 2. erupt v. ____________ 3. immediately adv. ___________ 4. occur v. ____________ 5. announcement n. ___________ 6. forecast v./n. ____________ 7. grab v. ____________ 8. reliable adj. ____________ 9. rescue n./v. ____________ 10. emergency n. ____________ 11. threaten v. ____________ 12. satellite n. ____________ 13. precisely adv. ____________ 14. hurricane n. ____________ 15. billion num. ____________ 16. nowhere adv. ____________ 17. otherwise adv. ____________ 18. claim v. ____________ 19. crisis n. ____________ 20. threat n. ____________ 21. property n. ____________ 22. sufficient adj. ____________ 23. shelter n./v. ____________ 24. typhoon n. ____________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. ____________ n. 飓风 2. ____________ num. 十亿 3. ____________ adv. 什么地方都不，无处 4.___________ adv. 否则，要不然 5.____________ v. （战争、事故等）夺去（生命） 6.____________ n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事） 7.____________ n. 所有物，资产，财产 8.___________ adj. 足够的，充足的 9.____________ n./v. 庇护，掩蔽；躲避 10.____________ n. 管子 11.____________ adj. （用于数字后面表示）多，余 12.____________ n. 山崩，滑坡 13.____________ n. 海啸 14.____________ n. 暴风雪 15.____________ adv. 极其，非常 三：本单元重点词性转换 1. occur v. 发生 → ____________ (过去式 / 过去分词)→____________ n. 发生；事件 2. threat n. 威胁 → ___________ v. 威胁到；危及→____________adj. 受到威胁的→___________ adj. 威胁性的 3. immediately adv. 立刻 → ____________ adj. 立刻的；立即的 4. reliable adj. 可靠的 → ____________ v. 信赖；依靠→____________ adv. 可靠地→____________ adj. 不可靠的（反义词） 5. crisis n. 危机 → ____________ n. (复数形式) 6. erupt v. (火山) 爆发 → ____________ n. 爆发；喷发 7. grab v. 攫取；抓住 → ____________ (过去式 / 过去分词) 8. sufficient adj. 足够的 → ____________ adv. 足够地→____________ adj. 不充足的（反义词） 9. announcement n. 通告 → ____________ v. 宣布；播报→____________ n. 广播员；播音员 10. exceptionally adv. 极其；非常 → ____________ adj. 特别的；杰出的→____________ n. 例外；异议 11. disaster n. 灾难 → ____________ adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的 12. rely v. 信赖；依靠 → ____________ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的→____________ n. 可靠性 13. precisely adv. 精确地 → ____________ adj. 精确的；准确的 14. emergency n. 紧急情况 → ____________ adj. 紧急的→____________ v. 出现；____________ adj. 新兴的 15. emerge v. 出现 → ____________ n. 紧急情况→____________ adj. 新兴的 四：本单元高频词汇 1. _____________________ 突然；猛地 2. _____________________ 在户外 3. _____________________ 前进 4. _____________________ 吹走 5. _____________________ 重复；继续 6. _____________________ 移到太空 7. _____________________ 下楼 8. _____________________ 从… 中恢复 9. _____________________ 失去家园 10. _____________________ 充满希望 11. _____________________ 采取措施 12. _____________________ 提高意识 13. _____________________ 为… 做好准备 14. _____________________ 对未来有信心 15. _____________________ 被… 周围 16. _____________________ 希望的象征 17. _____________________ 对… 的反应 18. _____________________ 与… 比较起来 19. _____________________ 被… 震惊到 20. _____________________ 既然 21. _____________________ 抱怨某事 22. _____________________ 警告某人关于…… 23. _____________________ 即将到来 24. _____________________ 由… 组成 25. _____________________ 多达为 26. _____________________ 导致，结果是 27. _____________________ 飞走 28. _____________________ 寻找 29. _____________________ 不断提醒某人 30. _____________________ 保持积极 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 announce 1. (改编自 2023・新高考 I 卷) The result of the contest ____________ (announce) yesterday, making all the competitors very nervous. 2. (改编自 2024・浙江卷) The ____________ (announce) of the winner will take place at the end of the ceremony. 3.(改编自 2022・全国甲卷) The headmaster announced ____________ (hold) a parents’ meeting next Friday. 4. (改编自 2023・新课标 II 卷) It has been announced ____________ the sports meeting will be put off because of the bad weather. 5. ________________________________________________________________________________令我们兴奋的是，获胜者的名字马上就要被宣布了。(读后续写 / 应用文) rely 1. (改编自 2023・全国甲卷) Nowadays, many people rely heavily __________ their phones for communication. 2. (改编自 2024・浙江卷) This method is __________ (rely) and can be used in daily life. 3. (改编自 2022・新高考 I 卷) We should learn to be independent instead of __________ (rely) on others too much. 4. (改编自 2023・新课标 I 卷) The __________ (rely) of the information has not been proved. 5._________________________________________________________________________________________她深知不能完全依靠运气，必须靠自己努力。（读后续写） thrill 1.A feeling of __________ (thrill) went through her when she saw the result. 2.The __________ (thrill) news made us jump with joy. 3.They were thrilled __________ (hear) that they had won the game. 4.The __________ (thrill) children were talking excitedly about their trip. 5. _____________________________________________________________________________看到那一幕，我心中充满激动与喜悦。(读后续写翻译) emerge 1.Soon the moon ____________ (emerge) from behind the clouds. 2. The ____________ (emerge) of AI has changed our life greatly. 3.There are more and more ____________ (emerge) industries in recent years. 4.No new evidence emerged ____________ the investigation. 5.______________________________________________________________________就在那时，一个熟悉的身影从树林里出现了。(读后续写句子翻译) except 1.The composition is good except_________ a few spelling mistakes. 2.There is an _________ (expect) to every rule. 3. She showed _________(expect) talent in painting. threat 1.She felt threatened _________ the stranger's strange behavior. 2.The _________ (threaten)species are in urgent need of protection. 3.The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and _________(threaten) at the same time. 4.Our neighbour threatened_________ (call) the police if we didn't stop the noise. 5.Now some world heritage sites are_________threat from pollution caused by human activities. sufficient 1.She has_________ (sufficient )recovered to go back to work. 2.A _________sufficient )of funds is necessary for the project. grab 1.He_________ (grab) my arm and pulled me aside. 2.The beggar grabbed _________ the coins thrown by the passerby. immediate 1.(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need_________ (immediate) and right at our fingertips. occur 1.A brilliant idea __________ (occur) to me while I was walking home. 2.The __________ (occur) of the accident made everyone shocked. 3.It never occurred to me __________ (help) him out. 4.The incident __________ (occur) on a cold morning last winter. 5.____________________________________________________________________他突然想到一个解决问题的好办法。（读后续写） claim 1.Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming _________ (help) you lose weight in a week. 2.It is claimed _________ humor not only affects patients' moods, but also helps them recover faster. 3.To everyone's surprise，Michael claimed to _________ (finish) all his homework in just one hour. keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事) keep it up 保持优秀成绩；坚持下去 keep up with 赶上；不落在后面 keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep in mind that 记住 1.Faced with difficulties，he once felt like giving up，but now he has the determination to push forward and keep_________ going. 2.I'm a bit worried about keeping up_________the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 3.Keep _________ mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. 本单元其他重点词汇及高频短语语法填空常见考点 1. All ________ a sudden, a loud noise came from outside. 2. We prefer to have a picnic ________ the open air. 3. It’s time to let go of the past and move ________. 4. The wind was so strong that it blew the paper ________. 5. Keep ________ trying, and you will make progress. 6. It is exciting to imagine moving ________ space one day. 7. She held my hand and we went ________ the stairs slowly. 8. It took him a long time to recover ________ a bad cold. 9. Many people lost ________ homes in the big fire. 10. Though in trouble, she still remained full ________ hope. 11. The government should take measures ________ protect the environment. 12. We need to raise people’s ________ of environmental protection. 13. We have been well prepared ________ the coming exam. 14. With hard work, we should be confident ________ our future. 15. The small house is surrounded ________ green trees. 16. The green tree is regarded ________ a symbol of hope. 17. How did he react ________ the bad news? 18. Compared ________ his brother, he is much quieter. 19. We were all shocked ________ the result of the match. 20. ________ that you are here, let’s start our meeting. 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1. 她突然想到，或许可以向邻居求助。（核心句型：It occurred to sb. that…） 2. 听到自己被重点大学录取的消息，他激动得跳了起来。（核心句型：过去分词作状语 + be thrilled to do） 3. 既然你已经下定决心，就别再抱怨困难，继续前进吧。（核心句型：Now that… + keep on doing） 4. 我们依靠团队合作，终于从这场危机中恢复了过来。（核心句型：rely on… to do /recover from） 5. 就在这时，一缕阳光从云层后透了出来，照亮了前方的路。（核心句型：Just then… + emerge from） 6. 据宣布，学校下周将采取措施改善校园环境。（核心句型：It is announced that… + take measures to do） 7. 被这突如其来的消息震惊到，她一时说不出话来。（核心句型：be shocked by… + all of a sudden） 8. 与去年相比，我们的环保意识有了很大提高。（核心句型：compared with… + raise awareness） 9. 面对困难时，她总是能看到好的一面，保持积极的心态。（核心句型：see the good side of things + stay positive） 10. 我写信是为了警告你，独自在户外露营可能会有潜在的危险。（核心句型：warn sb. about… + in the open air） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $