Unit 3 Health（单元自测·基础卷）英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册

Unit 3 Health（单元自测·基础卷） 英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册（新教材） （建议用时：120分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. cold B. cool C. cook ( )2. A. cough B. coffee C. cake ( )3. A. health B. happy C. heavy ( )4. A. medicine B. music C. milk ( )5. A. sleep B. speak C. sport 二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. What's wrong with you? B. How are you feeling today? C. What should we do to keep healthy? ( )2. A. I have a bad headache. B. She has a fever. C. He has a toothache. ( )3. A. We should eat more fruit. B. We shouldn't eat too much junk food. C. We should do sports every day. ( )4. A. Take the medicine on time. B. Drink some warm water. C. Have a good rest. ( )5. A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. Let's go to see the doctor. C. She likes vegetables and milk. 三、听录音，补全对话，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） Mum: Hi, Lily! You look tired. What's wrong? Lily: I 1. ______ cold and cough a lot. Mum: Oh no! Do you have a 2. ______? Lily: Yes, my head hurts. Mum: Let's go to see the doctor. He will give you some 3. ______. Lily: OK. Can I eat ice cream after that? Mum: No, you can't. You should drink more warm 4. ______. Lily: All right. When can I go back to school? Mum: When you feel 5. ______, you can go. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） ( )1. A. cold B. fever C. food ( )2. A. cough B. sleep C. headache ( )3. A. medicine B. apple C. banana ( )4. A. should B. can C. do ( )5. A. healthy B. happy C. have ( )6. A. junk food B. fruit C. cook ( )7. A. doctor B. sport C. teacher ( )8. A. eat B. drink C. rest ( )9. A. toothache B. vegetable C. headache ( )10. A. enough B. too C. very 五、连词成句（注意标点符号和大小写）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. wrong / with / what's / you (?) _____________________________________________ 2. should / we / every / exercise / day (.) _____________________________________________ 3. have / I / bad / a / cold (.) _____________________________________________ 4. eat / shouldn't / too / we / much / junk food (.) _____________________________________________ 5. feeling / how / today / are / you (?) _____________________________________________ 六、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） ( )1. —What's wrong with _____ ? —He has a fever. A. he B. him C. his ( ) 2. You have a cold. You should ______ some medicine and rest. A. take B. eat C. drink ( ) 3. We should sleep ______ 8 hours every night to keep healthy. A. at B. in C. for ( ) 4. —How are you feeling today? —_______ A. I'm ten. B. Much better. C. Yes, I am. ( )5. Don't eat too many candies. They are bad for your ______ . A. teeth B. eyes C. hands ( )6. — _____ should I do? —You should drink warm water. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )7. We ______ play computer games for too long. It's bad for our eyes. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( )8. —Would you like some apple juice? —______ I like it very much. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. I'm sorry. ( )9. My grandma ______ take a walk every morning. It's her healthy habit. A. does B. is C. likes to ( )10. —Can you help me with my lessons? —______ I'm glad to. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I do. 7、 句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 题目要求：按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1.He has a headache.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a headache? 2.We should eat junk food.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ junk food. 3.She feels cold.（对划线部分提问） _____ ______ she feel? 4.Would you like some warm water?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 5.They will do sports every day.（改为同义句） They ______ ______ do sports every day. 八、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话（有一项多余）A. You should take some medicine. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. What's wrong with you? D. Can I go to school tomorrow? E. I have a bad cold and cough. F. You should drink more warm water. Teacher: Hi, Tom! You didn't come to school yesterday. 1. ______ Tom: Hello, Miss Li. 2. ______ Teacher: 3. ______ Did you see the doctor? Tom: Yes. The doctor said it's not serious. Teacher: Good. 4. ______ And don't run too much. Tom: Thank you, Miss Li. 5. ______ Teacher: If you feel better, you can come. Tom: OK. I'll take good care of myself. 九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分） Hello, I'm Jack. Health is very important to us. I 1. ______ keep healthy every day. I get up early and do sports in the morning. I like running and playing football. For food, I eat a lot of 2. ______ and fruit. I don't eat too much junk food, because it's bad for my health. Sometimes I feel tired. Then I have a short 3. ______ in the afternoon. Last week, my friend had a cold. I told him to 4. ______ warm water and take medicine on time. Now he is better. We should all care about our health. It makes us 5. ______ and strong. ( )1. A. try to B. am C. do ( )2. A. noodles B. vegetables C. candies ( )3. A. sleep B. class C. game ( )4. A. eat B. drink C. take ( )5. A. sad B. healthy C. tired 十、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10 分） （A）阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 My name is Lucy. I'm in Grade Five. I have a healthy lifestyle. Every morning, I get up at 7 o'clock and do morning exercises for 20 minutes. Then I eat breakfast. I have milk, bread and an apple. I don't like junk food, so I never eat chips or candies. After school, I play basketball with my friends. In the evening, I finish my homework early and go to bed at 9 o'clock. I have enough sleep every day. So I'm always healthy and never get sick. ( )1. Lucy does morning exercises for ______ minutes every morning. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 ( )2. What does Lucy have for breakfast? A. Milk, bread and an apple. B. Juice, eggs and cake. C. Rice, beef and vegetables. ( )3. Lucy never eats ______. A. fruit B. junk food C. vegetables ( )4. After school, Lucy ______ with her friends. A. does homework B. watches TV C. plays basketball ( )5. Lucy goes to bed at ______ in the evening. A. 8 o'clock B. 9 o'clock C. 10 o'clock （B）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） It's Friday. Tom doesn't feel well. He has a fever and a cough. His mum takes him to the doctor. The doctor says, "You have a bad cold. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more warm water and have a good rest." Tom follows the doctor's advice. He doesn't go to school on Saturday. He stays at home and reads books. On Sunday, Tom feels much better. He eats some fruit and goes for a walk with his dad. He knows that keeping warm and exercising can help stay healthy. ( )1. Tom feels well on Friday. ( )2. Tom has a bad cold and a fever. ( )3. The doctor tells Tom to take medicine twice a day. ( )4. Tom doesn't go to school on Saturday. ( )5. On Sunday, Tom goes for a walk with his mum. ( )5. Jack and Tom will come to the restaurant next week. 十一、书面表达（ 10 分） 根据提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你如何保持健康，不少于 5 句话。 提示：1. 每天做什么运动；2. 吃什么食物；3. 睡眠情况；4. 不做什么不利于健康的事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听句子，选出你所听到的单词录音，听两遍。One. I feel cold after . playing in the rain. One. I feel cold after . playing in the rain. 去SHE has a bad cough and can't speak loudly too。SHE has a bad cough and can't speak loudly. Three, we should care about our health every day. Three, we should care about our health every day. For the doctor gives me some medicine for my cold. For the doctor gives me some medicine for my cold. Five, doing sport every morning makes us strong. Five, doing sport every morning makes us strong. 2、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。One. how are you . feeling today? One, how are you feeling today, too? He has a toothache because he ate too many candies too. He has a toothy because he ate two many candies. Three, we shouldn't eat too much junk food. Three, we shouldn't eat too much junk food. For have a good rest and you'll feel Better soon. For, have a good rest and you'll feel Better soon. Five, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Five an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3、听录音，补全对话录音听两遍。Hi lily, you look tired. What's wrong? I feel cold and . cover light. Oh, no. Do you have a headache? Yes, my head hurts. Let's go to . see the doctor. He will give you some medicine. Okay, can I eat ice cream . after that? No, you can't. You should drink more warm water. Alright, when can I go back to school? When you feel Better, you can go, hi lily, you look tired. What's wrong? I feel cold. And cathode. oh, no. Do you have . a headache? Yes, my head hurts. Let's go to see the doctor. He will give you some medicine. Okay, can I eat ice cream after that? No, you can't. You should drink more warm water. Alright, when can I go back to school? When you feel Better, you can go. Unit 3 Health（单元自测·基础卷） 英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（30 分） 一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。 答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 听力原文： 1.I feel cold after playing in the rain. 2.She has a bad cough and can't speak loudly. 3.We should care about our health every day. 4.The doctor gives me some medicine for my cold. 5.Doing sport every morning makes us strong. 二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 听力原文： 1.How are you feeling today? 2.He has a toothache because he ate too many candies. 3.We shouldn't eat too much junk food. 4.Have a good rest and you'll feel better soon. 5.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 三、听录音，补全对话，录音听两遍。 答案：1. feel 2. headache 3. medicine 4. water 5. better 听力原文： Mum: Hi, Lily! You look tired. What's wrong? Lily: I feel cold and cough a lot. Mum: Oh no! Do you have a headache? Lily: Yes, my head hurts. Mum: Let's go to see the doctor. He will give you some medicine. Lily: OK. Can I eat ice cream after that? Mum: No, you can't. You should drink more warm water. Lily: All right. When can I go back to school? Mum: When you feel better, you can go. 笔试部分（70 分） 四、选出不同类的一项（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 解析： 1.（感冒）、B（发烧）是疾病类，C（食物）是饮食类，故选 C。 2.A（咳嗽）、C（头痛）是病症类，B（睡觉）是行为类，故选 B。 3.B（苹果）、C（香蕉）是水果类，A（药）是医疗用品类，故选 A。 4.C（应该）、B（能）是情态动词类，C（做）是实义动词类，故选 C。 5.A（健康的）、B（开心的）是形容词类，C（有）是动词类，故选 C。 6.A（垃圾食品）、B（水果）是饮食类，C（烹饪）是动作类，故选 C。 7.A（医生）、C（老师）是职业类，B（运动）是活动类，故选 B。 8.A（吃）、B（喝）是饮食动作类，C（休息）是状态类，故选 C。 9.A（牙痛）、C（头痛）是病症类，B（蔬菜）是饮食类，故选 B。 10.B（太）、C（非常）是程度副词类，A（足够的）是形容词类，故选 A。 五、连词成句（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案 1.What's wrong with you? 2.We should exercise every day. 3.I have a bad cold. 4.We shouldn't eat too much junk food. 5.How are you feeling today? 解析 1.特殊疑问句结构：疑问词（What's）+ 表语（wrong）+ 状语（with you），句末用问号。 2.陈述句结构：主语（We）+ 情态动词（should）+ 谓语（exercise）+ 时间状语（every day），句末用句号。 3.陈述句结构：主语（I）+ 谓语（have）+ 宾语（a bad cold），固定搭配 “have a bad cold”（重感冒）。 4.否定祈使句结构：主语（We）+ 情态动词否定式（shouldn't）+ 谓语（eat）+ 宾语（too much junk food），“too much” 修饰不可数名词。 5.特殊疑问句结构：疑问词（How）+ 系动词（are）+ 主语（you）+ 表语（feeling）+ 时间状语（today），句末用问号。 六、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 解析： 1.介词 with 后接人称代词宾格，he（主格）、him（宾格）、his（形容词性物主代词），故选 B。 2.“吃药” 的固定搭配是 take medicine，eat（吃食物）、drink（喝饮品）不搭配 medicine，故选 A。 3.表示 “持续一段时间” 用介词 for，at 接时间点，in 接时间段（表将来），故选 C。 4.问句询问 “今天感觉怎么样”，A（我十岁）回答年龄，C（是的，我是）回答一般疑问句，B（好多了）符合语境，故选 B。 5.糖果对牙齿有害，teeth（牙齿）、eyes（眼睛）、hands（手），故选 A。 6.答语是 “应该喝温水”，问句询问 “做什么”，What（什么）、Where（哪里）、Who（谁），故选 A。 7.长时间玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，故用否定式 shouldn't（不应该），should（应该）、can（能）不符合语境，故选 B。 8.答语 “我非常喜欢它” 表示肯定接受，A（不，谢谢）表否定，C（对不起）表歉意，故选 B。 9.“喜欢做某事” 用 like to do sth，does 后接动词原形，is 后接现在分词，故选 C。 10.问句用 Can 提问，肯定回答用 Yes, I can，否定回答用 No, I can't，故选 A。 七、句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.Does; have 2.shouldn't; eat 3.How; does 4.thank; you 5.are; going; to 解析： 1.主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句加助动词 Does，动词 has 变回原形 have。 2.情态动词 should 的否定式是 shouldn't，后接动词原形 eat。 3.对 “感觉冷” 提问用 How（怎样），主语 she 是第三人称单数，加助动词 does，feel 用原形。 4.Would you like... 的否定回答常用 “No, thank you.”，礼貌且符合固定表达。 5.will do 的同义结构是 be going to do，主语 they 对应 are，故填 are going to。 八、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.C 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. D （方框句子补充：A. What would you like, Tom? B. Great! I'm hungry now. C. No, I don't like it. D. That sounds good. E. The food will be ready soon. F. He can help us order food.） 解析： 1.前句 “你昨天没来学校”，后句 Tom 回答病情，故此处老师询问 “你怎么了”，选 C。 2.老师问病情，Tom 应说明自己的症状，E（我重感冒还咳嗽）符合语境，选 E。 3.听到对方生病，应表示同情，B（听到这个消息我很遗憾）符合礼仪，选 B。 4.老师给出健康建议，F（你应该多喝温水）与后句 “不要跑太多” 衔接，选 F。 5.后句老师回答 “感觉好点就能来”，故此处 Tom 问 “我明天能上学吗”，选 D。 九、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 解析： 1.“尽力保持健康” 用 try to keep healthy，am 后接现在分词，do 后接动词原形，故选 A。 2.健康饮食应多吃蔬菜和水果，noodles（面条）、candies（糖果）不符合健康主题，故选 B。 3.感到累时应小睡一会儿，have a short sleep（小睡）、class（课）、game（游戏）不符合语境，故选 A。 4.“喝温水” 用 drink warm water，eat（吃）、take（拿）不搭配 water，故选 B。 5.健康让我们健康又强壮，sad（难过的）、tired（累的）不符合语境，故选 B。 十、阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） （A）阅读短文，选择合适的答案 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 解析： 1.原文 “do morning exercises for 20 minutes”，故选 B。 2.原文 “I have milk, bread and an apple”，故选 A。 3.原文 “I don't like junk food, so I never eat chips or candies”，故选 B。 4.原文 “After school, I play basketball with my friends”，故选 C。 5.原文 “go to bed at 9 o'clock”，故选 B。 （B）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） 答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 解析： 1.原文 “Tom doesn't feel well”，与 “feels well” 矛盾，故 F。 2.原文 “He has a fever and a cough... You have a bad cold”，故选 T。 3.原文 “Take this medicine three times a day”，与 “twice a day” 矛盾，故 F。 4.原文 “He doesn't go to school on Saturday”，故选 T。 5.原文 “goes for a walk with his dad”，与 “mum” 矛盾，故 F。 十一、书面表达（10 分） 参考范文 I want to keep healthy, so I have a good lifestyle. Every morning, I run for 15 minutes in the park. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day, like tomatoes and apples. I also drink milk for breakfast. I go to bed at 9 o'clock every evening and get enough sleep. I don't play computer games for too long because it's bad for my eyes. With these good habits, I stay healthy and strong. 解析： 范文涵盖所有提示点：每天跑步（运动）、吃蔬菜水果和牛奶（饮食）、晚上 9 点睡觉（睡眠）、不长时间玩电脑（不做不利于健康的事），语句通顺，符合五年级英语水平，且不少于 5 句话。 字数要求：共 7 句话，超过 “不少于 5 句话” 的要求，贴合四年级学生英语表达水平。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $