专题13 完形填空（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

专项13 完形填空 01 解题小技巧 02完形填空 解题小技巧 鲁科版五年级下册期中完形填空围绕Unit1假期活动、Unit2良好行为、Unit3健康三大核心主题出题，重点考查课本核心单词、一般过去时句型、情态动词（should/shouldn't）用法及情景对话逻辑，贴合五年级考试难度，掌握3个小技巧，答题更精准： · 1.先读全文，抓时态并定主题：快速通读短文，判断短文时态（重点是一般过去时，关注went、got、took等过去式）和核心主题（假期活动、公共规则、健康问题），匹配课本核心词汇，理清短文逻辑。 · 2.看上下文，找关键词+辨句型：根据空格前后的关键词、固定搭配和句型找提示，如看到in the holidays/What did you do?匹配假期活动类单词及过去式；看到Don't.../Let's...匹配良好行为类规则；看到What's wrong with you?/should/shouldn't匹配健康类单词及句型。 · 3.选后通读，查语法+验通顺：将答案填入空格，重点检查一般过去式运用是否正确、should/shouldn't搭配是否合理，再完整读一遍短文，确认句子意思通顺、语境贴合，排除语法错误和语境不符的选项。 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） Winter holidays are over. I had a wonderful holiday. I 1.______ to Hainan with my family. We 2.______ in the sea and took many pictures. My brother 3.______ ice fishing on the lake and got a big fish. What did my sister do? She 4.______ Beijing Opera. We all 5.______ our holiday very much. ( )1.A. go B. went C. go to ( )2.A. swim B. swims C. swam ( )3.A. went B. go C. goes ( )4.A. learn B. learned C. learns ( )5.A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoys （二） Peter went back to Canada during his winter holidays. He 6.______ his friends and 7.______ many beautiful pictures. He also 8.______ dog sledding with his dad. It was a little difficult but fun. Did he play ice hockey? Yes, he did. He 9.______ it with his friends every day. Peter 10.______ a happy holiday. ( )6.A. visit B. visited C. visits ( )7.A. take B. takes C. took ( )8.A. went B. go C. going ( )9.A. play B. plays C. played ( )10.A. have B. had C. has （三） It was the Lantern Festival yesterday. Li Ming 11.______ his grandparents with Jenny and Danny. They 12.______ yuanxiao for breakfast. Danny 13.______ the parade and acted like the Monkey King. In the evening, they 14.______ beautiful lanterns. Everyone 15.______ happy that day. ( )11.A. visit B. visited C. visits ( )12.A. have B. has C. had ( )13.A. join B. joined C. joins ( )14.A. watch B. watches C. watched ( )15.A. was B. is C. are （四） It's morning. Li Mei and Danny are going to the zoo. The light is red now. They 16.______ stop and wait. Then the bus comes. Danny wants to push, but Li Mei says, "17.______ push. Let's wait in line." On the bus, Danny wants to shout. Li Mei says, "18.______ shout, please. It's not polite." They 19.______ off the bus at the next stop. They are good children and they always keep 20.______ behaviour. ( )16.A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )17.A. Don't B. Do C. Let's ( )18.A. Do B. Don't C. Please ( )19.A. get B. gets C. got ( )20.A. good B. bad C. happy （五） We are in the zoo now. There are many animals here. Li Mei wants to take a picture with pandas. Li Ming says, "OK, but 21.______ walk on the grass." They go to see the deer. Li Mei wants to feed them too much. Her aunt says, "22.______ feed them too much, my dear." Danny wants to give an apple to a panda. Li Mei says, "23.______ feed it, please. It's not good for the panda." We should follow the rules in the zoo and 24.______ good behaviour. Everyone will be 25.______. ( )21.A. do B. don't C. doesn't ( )22.A. Don't B. Do C. Let's ( )23.A. Do B. Don't C. Please ( )24.A. keep B. keeps C. kept ( )25.A. sad B. happy C. angry （六） On the bus, we should remember some rules. First, 26.______ push others. Second, 27.______ shout or run on the bus. Third, we should give our seats to old people. Li Ming sees a grandma get on the bus. He says, "Please take my seat, Grandma." The grandma says, "Thank you." Li Ming says, "You're welcome." Danny wants to put his bag on the seat. Li Ming says, "28.______ put your bag on the seat. It's for people." Danny says sorry. We should all 29.______ these rules and be polite. It's good for 30.______. ( )26.A. don't B. do C. please ( )27.A. do B. don't C. let's ( )28.A. Do B. Don't C. Please ( )29.A. follow B. follows C. followed ( )30.A. us B. we C. our （七） Wang Hong doesn't feel well today. She 31.______ a cold and a headache. Her mum says, "What's 32.______ with you?" Wang Hong says, "I cough and feel cold." Her mum takes her to see the doctor. The doctor says, "You have a bad cold. 33.______ some medicine on time and drink more water. You 34.______ take a good rest." Wang Hong thanks the doctor. She hopes to 35.______ well soon. ( )31.A. have B. has C. had ( )32.A. wrong B. good C. right ( )33.A. Take B. Takes C. Took ( )34.A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )35.A. get B. gets C. got （八） How can we keep healthy? Let's talk about it. First, we 36.______ do sports every day. It makes us healthy and strong. Second, we 37.______ eat fruit and vegetables every day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Third, we 38.______ play computer games for too long. It's bad for our eyes. Fourth, we 39.______ have enough sleep. We shouldn't go to bed late. Following these rules, we can keep healthy and 40.______ happy every day. ( )36.A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )37.A. shouldn't B. should C. can ( )38.A. should B. can C. shouldn't ( )39.A. should B. shouldn't C. don't ( )40.A. be B. is C. are （九） Last winter holiday, I went to Britain with my parents. We 41.______ many beautiful places and took a lot of pictures. I also 42.______ Beijing Opera for my foreign friends. They thought it was interesting but a little difficult. On our way to the zoo, we followed good behaviour: we waited in line and didn't push. In the zoo, we didn't walk on the grass or feed animals too much. After the holiday, I had a cold. The doctor told me to 43.______ some medicine and take a rest. I 44.______ his advice and got well soon. It was a busy but 45.______ holiday. ( )41.A. visit B. visited C. visits ( )42.A. learned B. learn C. learns ( )43.A. take B. takes C. took ( )44.A. follow B. followed C. follows ( )45.A. sad B. boring C. happy （十） This is my busy but happy day. In the morning, I talked about my winter holidays with my classmates. I 46.______ ice fishing and got a big fish. My classmate Lily 47.______ her grandparents in the country. Then, we had a class meeting about good behaviour. Our teacher told us, "48.______ push in the hallway and don't shout in class." In the afternoon, I didn't feel well. I had a headache. My teacher said I 49.______ take a rest and drink more water. At home, my mum gave me some fruit. She said fruit is good for my 50.______. I felt better soon. ( )46.A. go B. went C. goes ( )47.A. visited B. visit C. visits ( )48.A. Do B. Don't C. Please ( )49.A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )50.A. health B. healthy C. ill （十一） Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Beijing. We 51.______ the Great Wall and visited the Palace Museum. I 52.______ many pictures there. On the third day, I didn't feel well. I 53.______ a fever and a cough. My dad took me to see a doctor. The doctor said, "You should 54.______ some medicine and have a good rest." I followed the doctor's advice and got well soon. Although I was ill for a day, I still 55.______ a good time in Beijing. ( )51.A. visit B. visited C. visits ( )52.A. take B. takes C. took ( )53.A. have B. has C. had ( )54.A. take B. takes C. took ( )55.A. have B. had C. has （十二） It's a fine day. I go to the library with my sister. We should keep quiet in the library. My sister wants to shout, so I say, "56.______ shout, please. It's a library." She says sorry. After reading, we go to the park. We walk on the road and 57.______ wait in line when crossing the street. In the park, we don't walk on the grass. My sister feels thirsty, so we buy some juice. Drinking more juice is good for our 58.______. We also do some sports in the park. We know we 59.______ do sports every day to keep healthy. It's a happy day and we learn to keep 60.______ behaviour everywhere. ( )56.A. Do B. Don't C. Please ( )57.A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )58.A. health B. healthy C. ill ( )59.A. should B. shouldn't C. don't ( )60.A. good B. bad C. happy 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. A 60. A $