Unit 5 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

八年级英语·外研版·下册 Grain Rain is not just 4. farming,it is which marks their first fishing trip of the year.During also rich in cultural traditions.In southern China,the festival,they pray for safety at sea and people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day.The tea is 8 successful fishing season. full of vitamins and is believed to help people see Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing 5 _（wel）and keep bad luck away. seasons.It also shows the close connection between Meanwhile,in northern China,people usually eat humans 9. nature in Chinese culture.As toona sinensis ()This seasonal vegetable is spring turns to summer,people follow old customs known for being good for the stomach. while working with nature's rhythm.This harmony( Another interesting tradition 6. reminds us to respect the earth's cycles,just as (belong)to coastal fishermen.For thousands of years, farmers and fishermen have done for 10. they 7. (celebrate)the Grain Rain Festival,(century). Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案PI7] 《教材要点回归> 一、标出所给单词在不同词性中的重音位置。 The hotel had a taxi waiting uS. 1.increase 几. . 3.在每一年的年初，我们都许下愿望。 2.import n. We make a wish at 3.project n. V. each year. 4.perfect adj. 4.如果你的礼物充满了爱，别人会很高兴收到它。 5.desert n. . If your gift love, 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 others will be happy to receive it. 1.昨天听到那个令人悲伤的消息后，To忍不住大5.这部两小时的纪录片近距离地观察了当地人的 哭起来。 生活。 After the sad news yesterday, This two-hour documentary takes a close look at Tom couldn't help crying. local people. 2.这家酒店安排了一辆出租车等着接我们。 《知识综合运用 三、阅读理解。 Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat.This Millions of years ago,dinosaurs controlled the must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. earth.And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. earth.Some of them were no bigger than chickens, Though there was no man to see any of the fights,the while some were about 90 feet long.But all of them animals'footprints could tell us that the fights did had very small brains.Later on,there weren't any happen. dinosaurs.What happened to them? What's another reason?We can make a guess. In the days of dinosaurs,the whole earth was New kinds of animals might come to the earth.Some of warm and wet.There were many green forests.But the them had big brains and were fast and strong.They earth changed slowly all the time.When parts of the could kill dinosaurs.Some ate dinosaur eggs,too. earth became freezing and dry,the forests there died. There may be other reasons that we do not know 70 90 Unit 5 about.Each year people will find some dinosaur was so dirty and polluted that it 7 a terrible smell footprints and bones.Scientists are trying to tell us known as the"Great Stink".The government had to do more about dinosaurs. something to deal with it.Since then it has been an ()1.Dinosaurs controlled the earth when ongoing effort to keep the river 8. A.all the forests died out The Yellow River in China gets its 9 from the B.the earth became dry mud it carries.It is the world's muddiest river.The C.the earth was snowy Chinese have a saying about the river.If you fall into D.the earth was warm and wet the Yellow River,you'll 10 get clean again! （)2.What does the underlined word“freezing'”in！()l.A.toB.in C.for D.about paragraph 2 mean? ()2.A.use B.choose C.produce D.waste A.Wet.B.Cold.C.Warm. D.Cool. ()3.A.sees B.walks C.looks D.passes ()3.How many reasons why dinosaurs died out are ()4.A.interesting B.typical talked about in the passage? C.important D.dangerous A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four. （)5.A.s0 B.but ()4.According to the passage,we are sure that C.unless D.because ()6.A.Work B.Life C.Weather D.Education A.not all dinosaurs had very small brains ( B.scientists know everything about dinosaurs )7.A.gave out B.gave up C.took out D.took up C.different kinds of dinosaurs were on earth ( )8.A.clean B.dirty C.long D.short before ()9.A.shape B.name C.size D.smell D.new kinds of animals came to the earth and ()10.A.ever B.never C.just D.soon killed dinosaurs 五、语法填空。 四、完形填空。 Liaoning Province is located in the northeast of (鞍山二模)Rivers provide food,water and China.It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area transportation for people.As a result,most of the with a rich heritage of both cultural 1. world's greatest cities have grown up along rivers.Here natural attractions.With the Liao River and Yalu River are some fun facts 1 rivers! flowing through it,Liaoning Province has a forest Rivers are powerful.They can make electricity. coverage rate of 59.7%,making it one of the In fact,hydroelectric plants(水力发电厂)2 2. large)provinces in China.It's 3. about 16 percent of the world's electricity. important economic centre in the coastal region of The Amazon River has more tributaries(支流) eastern China and 4. have)many important than any other river on the planet!Over 1,000 streams cities,including Shenyang,Dalian,Anshan,and (and small rivers run into it as it 3 through Panjin. Peru,Bolivia,Venezuela,Colombia,Ecuador and Liaoning Province has a long history that dates Brazil. back 5. (near)2,500 years ago.One of the How 4 is the Nile to Egypt?Most of Egypt's notable landmarks in the area is the Great Wall of population lives within a few miles of the river,5 China,which 6.(build)in the Qin Dynasty. the river is not important to just Egypt.It is a water This province is home to many UNESCO World source for many other East African countries including Heritage Sites such as the 7. (one)Imperial Ethiopia and Kenya. Palace of the Qing Dynasty. 6 in London in the summer of 1858 was not In terms of culture,there are many museums and enjoyable.The Thames,which runs through the city,art galleries to visit,including the Liaoning Provincial 71 八年级英语·外研版·下册 Museum and the China Art Gallery.For a nature She grew tall sunflowers that could turn to face the sun. 8. love),Liaoning Province has lots of Her mint()plants smelled so fresh she sometimes beautiful parks,such as Shenyang Horticultural Expo sniffed()them for fun. Park,Liaoyang City Park,and Jinzhou City Park. In her notebook,she drew pictures and wrote Fushun's mountain ranges（山脉)，fall leaves in simple notes:"Day 30:My bean plant is as tall as my Dalian,and the northern taiga(针叶林带)of Mount water bottle!It climbed the stick I tied there." Changbai are also great places to explore. One rainy afternoon,her first tomato turned bright Overall,Liaoning Province is a place 9. red.When she shared it with her family at dinner,Lily great beauty,history,and culture,and its attractions smiled."Plants grow slowly-they don't try to hurry," and sites are sure 10. make)your trip to she told herself."Maybe I don't need to be perfect all China an unforgettable one. the time,either."Now when friends say,"You are 六、阅读与表达。 more confident after you begin gardening."Lily The Secret in the Soil answers,"Yes!I have also learned a lot from my new (Lily,a 14-year-old girl,thought she hobby.It has taught me to wait and watch.Sometimes was bad at everything until she found an old seed bag it's okay if things take time." in her grandmother's garden."Why not try growing 1.Why did Lily's plants die at first? plants?”she thought. At first,her plants died quickly.She watered 2.What plants did Lily grow successfully?List two of them too much,and her small balcony got little them. sunlight.Feeling sad,Lily almost gave up until her science teacher Ms Chen noticed her hard work. 3.What did Lily learn from her new hobby? "Plants need time and care,not just water,"Ms Chen said gently.She taught Lily to write in a notebook 4.What can you learn from Lily?Write 30 words or every week:"Water on Tuesday.Check leaves for more. bugs.Give plants food once a month. Lily's balcony slowly changed into a green corner. 第4课时 Reading for writing [答案PI8] 《教材要点回归>。 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 2.It is such fine weather.The wind blows l.(重庆期末)China is an ancient c with a soft)and the sun shines brightly. history over 5,000 years. 3.(济宁期末改编)Some people are thirsty for power, 2.(日照期末)You won't be afraid to communicate wealthy)or fame,but all I want is only with a as long as you are excellent. health and happiness. 3.-The old man left his classic car to his favourite 4.(定西期中改编)Please be careful to avoid hurting g in his will the small plant)in our garden. -I bet she treasures it. 5.(无锡一模改编)When we were exploring the old 4.Professor Wang lost s in his right eye at forest,we _discover)a small stream that the age of 83. was as clear as crystal. 5.(合e期中)He is so nervous that he can h 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用其适 solve the maths problem. 当形式填空。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 explore;leaf;serious;person;receive 1.As time went on,he became more and more 1.(重庆开学考试)Jacob is ill.He was impatient about mum's end)talk. lying in bed when I went into the room just now. 320 Unit 5 2.We should develop good study habits,because these Getting on with others makes it smoother to habits are important for our development. your work. 3.Come on.Let us go out into the wide world3.(南京期末)那个男孩自从两周前生病以来就 一 for 直缺课了。 4.(武汉期中)We _a number of complaints The boy has been absent from school since he from customers about the standard of service. two weeks ago. 5.The ginkgo(银杏)」 began to fall down in 4.我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的研究。 November on Wenlin Street. We need more money to with 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 our research. 1.(铜仁三模)未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。 5.上周我有机会在图书签售会上见我最喜欢的 The future those who believe in 作家。 the beauty of their dreams. my favourite author 2.和他人相处融洽使你更顺利地开展工作。 at the book signing event last week. 《知识综合运用> 五、阅读理解。 )1.What does Amy think of oysters? A新素材 A.Huge. B.Clean. (河北中考)Some people see oysters(牡蛎)as C.Helpful D.Delicious delicious food.But some raise oysters to clean up the()2.When did Amy get to know about raising polluted seawater.Amy,a 15-year-old girl,is one of oysters? them.She has won a master oyster gardener prize this A.After she joined a research team. year.She thinks oysters are really helpful.They are B.After she won a competition. environmental stars. C.After she attended a free course. "I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I D.After she cleaned up the seawater. started in 2022.I learned all of this after I completed a )3.What does the underlined word "diminished" free course about it.The course is about raising oysters in cages,.”Amy says. in paragraph 3 probably mean? There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. A.Grown. B.Fallen. But their numbers have diminished.This is mainly C.Disappeared. D.Remained. because of some natural disasters.Oyster gardening is( )4.Why does Amy pull the cages out of water a way to help."Anyone can join,an oyster gardening weekly? researcher Liz Black says. A.To feed the oysters. "You don't have to do a lot to take care of your B.To mix the oysters. oysters,but the influence they have on the environment C.To check the oysters. 型 is huge,”Amy says. D.To name the oysters. 即刻扫码 During the oyster gardening season,Amy and her B mum go to the beach.There Amy has nine cages. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填 "Once a week I go out there,"she says.She pulls the 入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. This spring,Amy's oysters will be big enough to China has many wetlands,and some of them are be collected.Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. very special.1. The wetland is located in the Oysters that are collected will then be "planted"on the northern part of China and is famous for its mangrove reefs.So far,Amy has raised more than 1,500 (红树林)forests and reed marshes((芦苇沼泽). oysters.She's a great leader of oyster gardening and a Mangroves are special trees that grow in salty great supporter,too. water.They are very important because they protect the 八年级英语·外研版·下册 land from flooding and strong winds.2. The Luckily,many people are realising the importance air is fresh,and the view is amazing.You can also see of mangrove wetlands.4. Every year on 2nd many kinds of plants and animals there.Every year, February,World Wetlands Day,activities are held to many tourists visit Liaoning to see the mangroves and teach people about the value of wetlands and the learn about nature. reasons why we need to save them. However,mangroves are not just important for A.Mangroves are popular for scientific research tourism.3. _They help clean water and air, B.And people try their best to protect them. store carbon to fight climate change,and provide C.The Liaoning Mangrove Wetland is one of them. homes for animals like birds and fish.Sadly,some D.They also create a beautiful place for people to people want to destroy these wetlands to build more visit. houses and roads.If this behaviour continues,many E.They play a key role in protecting the environment. animals will lose their homes. 第5课时 单元写作专题Writing [答案P19] 话题概述 本单元以“探索自然”为话题，属于“人与自然”然的神奇及其探索者的故事，旨在表达与大自然和 主题中的“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“热 谐共生的理念。 爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”。通过讲述大自 句型荟萃 [开头句] 7.有时候，探索并不容易。我们可能会迷路或疲惫， l.大自然为我们展现了无穷的奇观。（present sb 但美丽的景色总是让这一切变得值得。(get lost) with sth) [结尾句] 2.大自然是我们的家园。它是我们生活的一部分。 8.让我们一起亲近大自然吧！(get close to) (a part of) 9.成为一名自然探险家不仅仅是乐趣，它还教会我 3.如果你喜欢刺激的冒险，想见识奇妙的事物，成为 去爱和保护我们的星球。(not just..but.)》 名自然探索者是最佳选择！(f.…) 10.如果你想感受自由，想看到美好的事物，那就开 [中间句] 始探索大自然吧。你将永远不会感到无聊！ 4.她花了几个小时观察大自然，拍下美丽的风景。 get bored) (spend...doing sth) [名言警句] 5.观察大自然使我感到平静。(make sb do)》 1.Look deep into nature,and then you will understand everything better.深人观察自然，而后你将对万物 6.当我探索大自然时，我看到五颜六色的花朵，听到 有更深的理解。 鸟儿唱歌，感觉风吹在我的脸上。太酷了！(hear!2.The best and shortest road towards knowledge of sb do sth) truth is nature.通往真理知识的最佳且最短的道 路是自然。 74g Unit 5 例题展示 请以“我最喜欢的中国自然探索家”为话题，写范文欣赏 篇英语短文。介绍这位探索者的事迹、成就，阐 My Favourite Chinese Nature Explorer 述你喜欢他/她的原因，以及其精神对你的影响。 My favourite Chinese nature explorer is Xu Xiake. 注意： He was born in the Ming Dynasty.Xu spent (1)词数80~100： most of his life travelling across China.With just (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： simple tools,he walked through mountains,explored (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 rivers,and visited deep forests.He wrote down everything he saw,from beautiful waterfalls to strange rock formations.His book Travels of Xu Xiake not only tells us about nature but also helps people study geograpby. Xu's spirit of never giving up on exploring inspires me to love and discover the beauty of nature. 审题立意 名师点评 人称：第三人称 [亮点词汇] 时态：一般过去时 ①be born出生 要点：我最喜欢的中国自然探索家 ②travel across China环游中国 谋篇布局 ③write down写下，记下 ④give up放弃 开篇 点题 My favourite Chinese nature explorer is... [高分句型] 具体 5His book Travels of Xu Xiake not only tells us about 介绍 He was born...Xu spent...He wrote down... nature but also helps people study geography.(not omly..but also并列结构) 总结 Xu's spirit of never giving up... 感悟 实战演练 在植物探索的征程中，无数先驱者留下足迹。 请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍中国植物 探索者胡先骕，展现其贡献与精神。 (1)胡先骕生于1894年； (2)他发现许多新物种： (3)1948年，他与郑万钧共同鉴定“活化石”水杉 (Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng) 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hu Xiansu is a remarkable Chinese plant explorer. 。5 八年级英语·外研版·下册 Presenting ideas 第6课时 [答案P19] 《教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 modern technologies,people L.(泰州期末改编)The first Nobel Prize was presented can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a to a scientist from Germany for the d of X- famous modern actor. rays. 2.继续这项工作需要更多的钱。 2.(云南模拟预测改编)Everyone's progress depends More money is needed to on how much e that you've made. the work. 3.Teamwork is required in order to a these 3.Daniel总是乐意帮助同学解决数学难题。 aims. Daniel is always help his 4.(成都模拟预测改编)You won't get enough vitamins unless you i more fruit and vegetables in classmates with maths problems. your everyday meals. 4.学会放松，以便你能更好地面对挑战。 5.(拉萨一模改编)The (精神)of these Learn to relax so that you can climbers shows us that we should never give up trying better. to achieve our dreams. 5.这条蓝色的半身裙穿在我身上看起来更好。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 The blue skirt on me. 1.多亏了现代的科学技术，人们能够看到李白和 名著名的现代男演员喝酒畅谈。 <《知识综合运用>。 三、完形填空。 Besides,many animals move south during the (浣州一模)Summer,winter and fall may have winter in China.Then they move back north6 their fans,but spring is the most lovable of the four temperature rises.For northern areas,there's no better seasons.Here are some scientific 1 why spring is sign of spring than birdsong outside the window.Birds great. can start flying north almost in 7 and it lasts for Spring marks the end of a cold winter.In many two months.It means that throughout the spring, 2 the temperature in this season is about 15C to people can expect to see lots of birds.And seeing more 21C.People feel the most comfortable at a birds can make people more 8.A UK study has temperature of around 22C,so the arrival of spring found that the more birds people see in their means people can finally 3 their heavy winter neighbourhoods,the better their mental condition is. clothes. 9 warmer temperature,it means people can Following the Spring Equinox(春分)，days begin spend more time outdoors without getting freezing. lasting longer and nights shorter,which means people Across the seasons,research has found that taking have more daylight hours to get things done.Research walks in nature 10 people's heart rate and makes has 4 that those extra hours of the sun can be an them more relaxed.Spending 30 minutes or more important mood--booster(心情助推器).The longer the outside in warm,sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood.People can also have better sun is up during the day,the 5 people will get. memories. 36 Unit 5 ()1.A.reasons B.results ( )6.A.as B.since C.unless D.before C.reports D.records )7.A.December B.September ()2.A.seasons B.terms C.years D.places C.June D.March ()3.A.put on B.take off )8.A.anxious B.disappointed C.look for D.care about C.enjoyable D.crazy ()4.A.shown B.understood ( )9.A.Widely B.Especially C.provided D.created C.Completely D.Exactly ()5.A.luckier B.angrier C.happier D.sadder( )10.A.slows B.speeds C.measures D.counts Reflection 大单元整体训练五 [答案P19] 《基础针对练>。 文考点强化练 考点④hardly的用法 考点O辨析whether与if 1.我几乎不能相信他说的话。 根据句意用whether或if填空。 what he said 1.She asked me I could help her with her 2.那位老人如此虚弱以至于他几乎不能走路。 English. The old man is weak he can 2.I'm not sure or not he likes this book. walk. 3. he will come is not decided yet. 3.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。 4.It depends on it will rain tomorrow. There is food left in the fridge. 5 it rains,we will stay at home tomorrow. 4.她几乎从不吃垃圾食品 考点②辨析boiling与boiled She junk food 根据句意用boiling或boiled填空。 考点⑤belong to的用法 1.The water in the kettle is making a loud 1.这辆漂亮的自行车属于我的妹妹。 noise. This beautiful bike my younger 2.She prefers to drink water rather than cold sister. tap water. 2.我们昨晚听到的优美嗓音属于这位著名歌手。 3.After 10 minutes,the soup was ready to The beautiful voice that we heard last night serve. the famous singer. 4.It's so hot outside that the ground feels 3.这些书属于图书馆。 5.It's like sitting on top of a pot. These books the library. 考点③anybody的用法 4.这个俱乐部只属于18岁以上的成年人。 汉译英。 This club only adults over 18 1.有人在敲门吗？ years old 文词汇语境练 2.不要把这个消息告诉任何人。 根据短文内容用true及其适当形式填空。 Yesterday,my grandpa told me a story about a 3.如果有人迟到，他需要向老师解释原因。 brave boy.The story he told is 1. It makes me understand the 2. of being honest and 4.几乎没有人知道这个古老传说的真相。 helping others.I 3. believe that such good qualities can bring people happiness and a meaningful 5.你认识会说英语的人吗？ life.Understanding ideas 第1课时Reading 【教材要点回归】 一，l.newspaper2.style3.method4.whether 5.dinosaur 二、l.unknown2.northern3.African4.fully 5.alive 1.argument 2.writing 3.feathers 4.beliefs 5.discoveries 四、1.look for2.no longer3.used to4.Thanks to 5.Unlock the Secret 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文讲述的是考古学家针对一块奇 怪的化石进行的讨论以及化石的变化。 1.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“The words‘animal' and 'human'were discussed by the archaeologists (考古学家)”可知，考古学家们正在争论它是人 类化石还是动物化石。故选C。 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Paul and I continued to look at the fossil closely'”可知，其他科 学家离开后，Paul和Jack仔细观察了化石。故 选C。 3.D[解析]词句猜测题。根据“no one had an answer”可知，没有人有答案，因此此处表示每个 人都很疑惑，画线单词“puzzled”意为“疑惑的”。 故选D。 4.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“How and why did it keep changing?To this day,no one has found the answer to the changes”可知，考古学家面临着化石 一直在变的局面。故选B。 公 [语篇导读]本文介绍了自然探索者准备的一个 为期三天的秋季活动。 14 DBBA 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍地球的历史和恐龙 的灭绝。 1-5 ABDCB 6-10 CBCDA 参考答案及解析 第2课时单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 一、l.whether2.that3.whether/if 4.whether/if 5.that 二、l.that;can improve2.that;has;effect on 3.whether/if they can return 4.if/whether could 5.whether people can get 1.it;that 2.that;moves 3.if/whether;walk 4.if/whether;helped 5.if/whether;could 【要点补充练】 一、1.board2.model3.planet4.upload5.clear 二、l.whales2.true3.interested4.life 5.scientists 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了中国，讲述了其丰富 的名胜古迹，包括山脉、河流和湖泊等方面的 内容。 1-5 DACBD 6-10 CACDA 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了中国传统农业历法中 的二十四节气之一一谷雨，重点阐述了其农业 意义、文化传统以及人与自然和谐相处的理念。 1.is divided 2.sixth 3.Its 4.about 5.better 6.belongs 7.have celebrated 8.a 9.and 10.centuries Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【教材要点回归】 -1.'increase;in'crease 2.'import;im'port 3.project;pro'ject 4.perfect;per'fect 5.desert;de'sert 二、l.hearing of2.to collect3.the beginning of 4.is full of 5.the life of 【知识综合运用】 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了恐龙灭绝的原因。 l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“n the days of dinosaurs,the whole earth was warm and wet" 知，在恐龙时代，整个地球温暖潮湿。故选D。 ·17. 八年级英语·外研版·下册 2.B[解析]词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the days of dinosaurs,the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests.But the earth changed slowly all the time.When parts of the earth became freezing and dry,the forests there died”可知，过去 整个地球都是温暖潮湿的，有许多绿色的森林，但 是现在森林死亡了，地球的气候与之前的“温暖潮 湿”相反，所以是变得寒冷千燥；据此可以推断，画 线单词“freezing”意为“寒冷的”，与“cold”同义。 故选B。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat.This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out'”、第三段 “There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs”以 及第四段“New kinds of animals might come to the earth”可知，文章主要提到了恐龙灭绝的三个原 因。故选C。 4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of years ago,dinosaurs controlled the earth.And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on earth”可知，数 百万年前，地球上确实存在不同种类的恐龙。故 选C。 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了有关河流的一些有趣 的事实。 1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BAABB 五、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了辽宁省的地理 概况。 1.and 2.largest 3.an 4.has 5.nearly 6.was built 7.first 8.lover 9.with 10.to make 六、[语篇导读]本文讲述了14岁女孩Liy偶然发 现种子袋后尝试种植植物，经历初期失败，在科 学老师的帮助下掌握方法，成功种出多种植物， 还从新爱好中学会耐心、懂得事物有自身节奏并 接受不完美的自己的成长故事。 1.Because she watered them too much,and her small balcony got little sunlight. 2.Sunflowers,mints,beans and tomatoes..（任选 其二) ·18· 3.She learned to wait and watch.Sometimes it's okay if things take time. 4.We can learn from Lily that we should be patient in life.Just like plants'growing,everything happens at its own pace.Also,we should accept that we're not always perfect.（开放性试题，答 案不唯一) 第4课时Reading for writing 【教材要点回归】 -1.country 2.anybody 3.granddaughter 4.sight 5.hardly 二、1.endless2.softly3.wealth4.plants 5.discovered 三、l.seriously2.personal3.exploration 4.received 5.leaves 四、l.belongs to2.carry out with3.fell ill 4.carry on 5.got to meet 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Amy通过养殖牡蛎 来净化海水，并获得了“牡蛎养殖大师”奖的故事。 1-4 CCBC B [语篇导读]本文介绍了中国拥有众多湿地，其中 一些湿地非常特殊，特别是辽宁红树林湿地。 l.C[解析]根据“The wetland is located in the northern part of China and is famous for its mangrove （红树林)forests and reed marshes(芦苇沼泽)”可 知，此处应表明具体是哪一个湿地，C项符合语 境。故选C。 2.D[解析]根据“The air is fresh,and the view is amazing.You can also see many kinds of plants and animals there'”可知，红树林湿地为人们提供了美 丽的景色，D项符合语境。故选D 3.E[解析]根据“They help clean water and air, store carbon to fight climate change,and provide homes for animals like birds and fish”可知，红树林 湿地有助于保护环境，E项符合语境。故选E。 4.B[解析]根据“Every year on2 nd February, World Wetlands Day,activities are held to teach people about the value of wetlands and the reasons why we need to save them”可知，许多人意识到红 树林湿地的重要性并采取措施保护它们，B项符 合语境。故选B。 第5课时单元写作专题Writing 【句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.Nature presents us with endless wonders. 2.Nature is our home.It's a part of our life. 3.If you love exciting adventures and want to see amazing things,becoming a nature explorer is the best choice! 【中间句】 4.She spent hours looking into nature,taking photos of the beautiful scenery. 5.Looking into nature makes me feel peaceful. 6.When I explore nature,I see colourful flowers,hear birds singing,and feel the wind on my face.It's so cool! 7.Sometimes,exploring is not easy.We may get lost or tired,but the beautiful views always make it worth it. 【结尾句】 8.Let's get close to nature together! 9.Being a nature explorer is not just fun,but it also teaches me to love and protect our planet. 10.If you want to feel free and see wonderful things, start exploring nature.You'll never get bored! 【实战演练】 One possible version: Hu Xiansu is a remarkable Chinese plant explorer. He was born in 1894.He dedicated his life to exploring and studying plants.He travelled across mountains and through forests,enduring harsh conditions to collect specimens.Hu discovered many new plant species and made significant contributions to plant classification in China.His work laid a solid foundation for the understanding of China's rich plant resources.In 1948,he,together with Zheng Wangjun,identified Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng,the living fossil,which shocked the international botanical community. Hu Xiansu's spirit of exploration and dedication continues to inspire generations. 参考答案及解析 Presenting ideas 第6课时 【教材要点回归 -1.discovery 2.effort 3.achieve 4.include 5.spirit 二、l.Thanks to2.carry on with3.ready to 4.face the challenge 5.looks better 【知识综合运用 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了春天的美好之 处，包括气温适宜、日照时间增加、动物迁徙等， 并解释了这些因素如何影响人们的心情和健康。 1-5 ADBAC 6-10 ADCBA Reflection 大单元整体训练五 【基础针对练】 考点强化练 考点1 1.whether/if 2.whether 3.Whether 4.whether 5.f 考点2 1.boiling 2.boiled 3.boiled 4.boiling 5.boiling 考点3 1.Is anybody knocking at the door? 2.Don't tell anybody the news. 3.If anybody is late,he needs to explain the reason to the teacher. 4.Hardly anybody knows the truth of this ancient legend. 5.Do you know anybody who can speak English? 考点4 1.can hardly believe 2.so;that;hardly 3.hardly any 4.hardly ever eats 考点5 1.belongs to 2.belonged to 3.belong to 4.belongs to 词汇语境练 1.true 2.truth 3.truly 【阅读阻时练】 公 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了一块保存得非常完整的恐龙化石。 1-4 DCCA ·19·