Unit 4 Reflection 大单元整体训练四-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

B [语篇导读]本文主要讲述作者Nick Samson通过 介绍自己的经历来证明自己适合担任非洲旅行 向导。 14 ABDE 第5课时单元写作专题Writing 【句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.Volunteer work lets help pass from hand to hand. 2.When we are volunteering,kindness goes from one to another. 3.Helping others as a volunteer starts a chain of care. 【中间句】 4.I learned to pack aid bags from an old volunteer. 5.Seeing the big smile on her face,I felt really warm and happy inside. 6.The work was by no means easy. 7.This experience taught me the importance of contributing to society. 【结尾句】 8.From this experience,I learned that helping others not only makes others feel good but also brings me a strong sense of achievement. 9.I believe that if we all offer a helping hand when others are in need,the world will become a much better place. 10.It made me realise that even small actions can make a big difference. 【实战演练】 One possible version: Being a volunteer Two years ago,an earthquake hit our town.My family lost our home.Volunteers came quickly.They gave us food and tents.A kind girl spent hours helping me find my lost cat.I felt so warm and thankful. Now,I am a volunteer,too.Last week,we went to a village hit by heavy rain.I helped carry clean water and give out books to kids.They smiled big and said “thank you”. 参考答案及解析 I know why I do this.Because volunteers once helped me a lot.I want to pass their kindness on.It really makes me feel great to help others in need. Presenting ideas 第6课时 【教材要点回归】 一、1.discuss2.possible3.enough4.difficult 5.afford 二、l.making a plan2.at the weekend3.pass on 4.in need 5.decided on 【知识综合运用】 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者作为一位志 愿者教师在贵州乡村小学支教的经历。 1-5 ADDBA 6-10 CCBAB Reflection 大单元整体训练四 【基础针对练】 考点强化练 考点1 1.Sorry 2.Excuse me 3.Sorry 4.Sorry 考点2 1.can't afford to eat out every day 2.will be able to afford a new car 3.I can't afford the concert tickets,so I won't buy them. 4.She can't afford to take a year-long break because of her financial pressures. 5.This company can't afford to lose so many excellent employees. 考点3 1.mention anything about 2.mention to 3.mentioned seeing 4.mention the importance of 5.mentioned:to 考点4 1.倚着；靠着2.反对3.以…为背景 4.逆…的方向5.抗… ·15· 八年级英语·外研版·下册 考点5 1.graduated from 2.graduates are 3.After graduating 4.graduate student 5.graduation from 词汇语境练 1.lucky 2.luck 3.Luckily 【阅读限时练】 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一 个留守儿童和公共汽车司机之间的感人故事。 1.A2.B 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away'”可知，父母感谢程师傅是因为他在他们 不在时照顾孩子。故选D。 4.A[解析]最佳标题题。文章围绕司机与男孩通 过书包和喇叭声形成的“秘密代码”展开，体现了 司机的关爱，“A love code”最能概括主旨。故 选A。 B [语篇导读]本文讲述的是作者通过体验清洁工 工作的志愿者经历，体会到基层劳动者的艰辛，并认 识到所有工作都值得尊重的故事。 14 EBAC 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了4 岁的Chase在看到无家可归者后，与父亲John一 起通过制作饮料、共进午餐等方式帮助他们的故 事，后来他们还成立了一家慈善机构。 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DADCD 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了陆军少校张伟英勇救 人的感人事迹。 1.taking 2.Suddenly 3.fallen 4.Without 5.safely 6.so 7.cried 8.save 9.losing 10.a 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了做志愿者的 好处。 1.It started on 17th December 1985. 2.They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work 3.Three. ·16· 4.Yes,I want to be a volunteer.Because volunteering can not only help others but also let me learn a lot.I can communicate with different people and gain useful experience.It's really a meaningful thing.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【时文阅读】 [语篇导读]本文介绍了辽东学院的学生在雷锋 纪念日前夕参与的志愿活动，并通过肯尼亚留学生 Sudi的感悟，强调雷锋精神应融入日常生活，普通人 的行动也能创造社会价值。 l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Volunteers in the library sorted books and cleaned the shelves'”可知， 图书馆志愿者整理书籍并清洁书架。故选C。 2.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“Learning from Lei Feng should not be just a tradition for today or March”可知，学雷锋不应仅是今日或三月的传统， 后文介绍应融入日常，选项B与全文长期践行雷 锋精神的主旨一致。故选B。 3.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“A small screw seems common,but it's important for a machine to work well.I want to bring this spirit back to Kenya and practise it.It's very useful for our social development'”可知，Sudi认为螺丝钉虽普通，但对 机器运转至关重要，并明确表示要将此精神带回 肯尼亚实践。由此推断Sudi认同普通人可通过 行动贡献力量。故选B。 4.D Unit 5 Looking into nature Starting out 【教材要点回归】 1.of 2.into 3.about 4.but 5.an 1.explore 2.secret 3.achievement 4.nature 5.describe 三、1.know about2.in common3.The spirit of 4.look into 5.make a poster 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了小暑节气，包括 其在一年中的位置，其与三伏天的关系，以及三 伏天的三个阶段的特点。 1-5 DBCABUnit 4 Reflection 大单元整体训练四 [答案PI5] 《基础针对练 女考点强化练 4.你能在作文里提及保护环境的重要性吗？ 考点③辨析soy与excuse.me Can you protecting the environment in your composition? 根据句意用Sory或Excuse me填空。 5.她从未向任何人提过自己的梦想。 1.You accidentally cut in line at the ticket counter. She has never her dream You should say,“ anyone. 2.You want to get by someone who is standing in the 考点④against的用法 doorway..You say,“ —,may I pass?” 3.You realise you made a wrong tur while following 写出against在下面的句子中的汉语释义。 1.He leaned against the wall to rest. your friend's directions.You say to them, 2.We are all against this plan. I think I missed the street. 3.Paintings look best against a simple white wall. 4.You sneeze loudly in a quiet library.You immediately say,“ 4.The last part of the course was hard because I was 考点②afford的用法 running against the wind. 1.As a student,I (无法承担每天 5.The police have to arm themselves against attack. 外出就餐).Cooking at home saves me a lot.. 2.If you save money regularly,you 考点⑤graduate的用法 (将能够买一辆新车)next year. 1.他去年从北京大学毕业了。 3.The concert tickets are very expensive.I won't buy He Peking University last year. them.(用afford合并为一句) 2.这些毕业生正在找工作。 These looking for jobs. 4.She wants to take a year-long break.But she has 3.从高中毕业后，她将出国留学。 financial pressures.(用afford合并为一句) from high school,she will go to study abroad. 5.这家公司承受不起失去这么多优秀员工的后果。 4.他梦想成为一名研究生。 (汉译英) He dreams of becoming a 5.这个课程帮助学生为大学毕业做好准备。 This course helps students prepare for 考点③mention的用法 college. 1.她在会议上没有提及任何关于新项目的事情。 文词汇语境练 She didn't the new 根据短文内容用luck及其适当形式填空。 project at the meeting. Yesterday was a special day for me.In the 2.请向老师提及你明天要请假。 morning,I was 1. enough to find a four-leaf Please the teacher that you will clover in the garden.I thought it brought me good ask for leave tomorrow. 3.他昨天提到自己看过这部电影三次。 3 _in the afternoon,I won first prize in He the movie three times the school drawing competition.I was really happy! yesterday 八年级英语·外研版·下册 《阅读限时练 一、阅读理解。 ()3.Why do the boy's parents show their thanks to A新素养[人文关怀] Mr Cheng? (池州期末)A simple honk(汽车喇叭声)from A.Because Mr Cheng has their code. the bus is one part of a secret code between the driver B.Because they work far from home. and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou C.Because Mr Cheng drives the bus in their District,Chongqing. hometown. Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the door of an old D.Because Mr Cheng cares about their son house along the road,the bus driver drives toward the when they are away roadside and makes a honk to answer the“code”. ()4.What is the best title for this passage? Then a boy called Zhu Ming runs outside,takes the A.A love code schoolbag,and gets on the bus. B.An honest driver The boy's parents work far from home,leaving him C.A poor left-behind child in the care of his grandmother.The boy is in the ninth D.A heavy schoolbag 眼即刻扫码 grade this year.He comes home every Friday and goes B back to school in the city every Sunday.To make the 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入 journey easier,he and the driver,Cheng Lin,have 空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 developed a special "code".When the boy's schoolbag (沈阳期中)Volunteer work is always a kind of is hanging outside the house,it "tells"Mr Cheng, activity that shows deep love.I still remember an "Today,it's time to go back to school.I need to catch unforgettable volunteer experience. the bus.” 1. I got up early and went to the main The parents of the boy are deeply touched when street in my city.I thought it would be easy,but when they know this.They show their thanks to Mr Cheng I finished this job,my hands and legs were very tired. and feel happy that there is someone taking care of After that,the cleaner took me to clean the bins."Just their son while they are away. clean the bins.2. ”I thought..However, Mr Cheng has been driving for many years.There when I opened the lid(盖子)，a very bad smell came are many left-behind children on this bus line.out.I couldn't help covering my nose with my hands. Realising the importanee of his ole in their lives,he All kinds of things were mixed together,and it smelled has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays. very bad.It took me lots of effort to pick them up and The driver's kindness to the boy touches the hearts got my clothes dirty. of many people.One wrote online,"He is a good I put on gloves and picked up the rubbish.The driver.The schoolbag is their code,packed with love dirty water from the rubbish bag dropped onto the inside.” ground.3.But I knew what I was doing was ()1.What does the bus driver do while seeing a just a small part of the cleaners'daily work.Finally, schoolbag hanging from the door? the work was done.To my surprise,I got the cleaners' A.He makes a honk. praise.I thought they were the greatest people. B.He runs out. 4 C.He takes the schoolbag. A.It made me a bit sick. D.He gets on the bus. B.Maybe it will be easy. ()2.Who does Zhu Ming live with probably? C.Every job should be respected. A.His parents. B.His grandmother. D.It is our duty to sorting(分类)rubbish. C.The driver. D.His teachers E.Last month,I spent a day as a cleaner. Unit 4 二、完形填空。 heard loud cries for help.A couple had 3. (重庆期末)Chase was4 years old when he first!（(fall)into the water during an argument,and three noticed some homeless people.He asked why they young men who jumped in to rescue()them were didn't have a place to stay."They had a hard time and now trapped,too.All five people were in danger in the became homeless,"explained John,his father.After deep,cold water. hearing this,Chase wanted to 1 them. 4. thinking twice,Major Zhang jumped John decided to spend his weekends 2 Chase into the lake,and quickly swam to save them.One by doing something.The father and son made a hundred one,he brought four people 5.(safe)back to drinks by 3.And they 4 the drinks to the bank.But he was 6.tired that his arms homeless people.Then they came up with another felt weak,and he could hardly breathe. idea. His mother 7.(cry)out,"Stop now,or Chase wanted to know people better,5 they you'll lose your life."But Major Zhang made a decided to take some homeless people to lunch.Once heartbreaking choice.He knelt down(), or twice a week,the father and son had a meal with kowtowed()to his mother,and said,"Mum,I'm their6_friends in a restaurant and started a talk..a service man(现役军人).Please let me8. They would ask them where they were from,7 (save)one more."Then,he jumped into the lake their hobbies were,things like that.And some people again. would share the 8 of how they became homeless. With his last strength,he pushed the final person More than 150 lunches later,John and his son to safety before 9. (lose)consciousness(失去 now run a charity.It 9 people to build friendship 意识).Taken quickly to the hospital,.he even with the homeless and offer them help. whispered,"Save people..."Thankfully,Army Major "A lot of people walk right past homeless people Zhang Wei recovered. and 10 see them.I know now that they're people The rescued people tearfully thanked him,"He just like us.They want to be a part of the world,"gave us 10. second life."However,he said Chase,now 10."When you have lunch with them simply said,“I just did my duty..”His courage or just sit and talk with them,it means something." reminds us that heroes walk among us. 四、阅读与表达。 ()1.A.help B.hit C.change D.control ()2.A.in B.with (锦州期中)As we all know,the International C.for D.on Volunteer Day is 5th December every year.It started ()3.A.himself B.herself on 17th December 1985.It's a day to honour volunteers C.themselves D.yourselves all over the world. ()4.A.gave up B.put away Our country now has 450,000 volunteers.They C.handed out D.cleaned up provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. （)5.A.s0 B.although C.before D.if Someone says that for students,this kind of work isn't ()6.A.young B.old C.good D.new meaningful and wastes time.But I think that we can ()7.A.what B.when C.where D.why get much from it. ()8.A.food B.drink C.hobby D.story First of all,volunteering is a good way to open our ()9.A.forces B.sends eyes.We may do something we never do and meet C.encourages D.introduces different kinds of people.We can talk with them and ()10.A.once B.just C.often D.hardly get their good ideas. 三、语法填空。 Secondly,volunteers,especially students can 新素材[张伟少校英勇救人]（达州期末）On learn much from practice..As students,.we are 6 June,2025,Army Major()Zhang Wei was:interested in books and learn some knowledge from it. 1. take)a walk with his mother by Nanhu After we become volunteers,we will have the chance to Lake in Shangqiu,Henan.2.. (sudden),they put our knowledge into practice. 6 八年级英语·外研版·下册 What's more,volunteering is good for our future 2.How long did the volunteers in China provide for job.That is to say,when we take part in other jobs for volunteer work? free,we can get some experience and know how to 3.How many benefits does the writer get? solve some problems we never met before. In a word,volunteering is a form of practice and 4.Do you want to be a volunteer?Why or why not? experience.We shouldn't say no to it. Write 30 words or more. 1.When did the International Volunteer Day begin? 时文阅该 Before Lei Feng Day(5th March),over 3,000()1.Where did student volunteers clean the book students from Liaodong University joined in volunteer shelves? work at communities,schools and public places. A.In a classroom. Medical students worked at Dongyao community. B.At Dongyao community. They checked blood pressure and gave health advice. C.In the library. A junior student said,"Many old people didn't know D.In the primary school. how to use smartphones to make doctor's appointments,()2.Which sentence can be put in the so we taught them step by step."Students who volunteered in primary schools played games with kids A.it should be learned by everyone and shared stories about Lei Feng.When a child asked B.it should be part of our daily lives why Lei Feng gave his food to others,Wang Tianbo,a C.it's a short-term activity at school student majoring in education,explained,"Lei Feng D.it's our duty to do volunteer work had a kind heart.He wanted everyone to be happy." ()3.What may Sudi probably agree? Volunteers in the library sorted books and cleaned the A.Lei Feng's spirit will not be useful in Kenya. shelves."Learning from Lei Feng should not be just a B.Common people can play an important role. tradition for today or March-,"said Zhou C.Ordinary things don't show Lei Feng's spirit. Yuyang,a second-year college student. D.It was strange to describe oneself as a screw. On 4th March,about 40 international students()4.Why does the writer write this passage? from over 20 countries,met in a classroom to watch a A.To show why and how Lei Feng helped other film about this famous Chinese role model.Sudi,a people. student from Kenya,was deeply moved by Lei Feng's B.To ask people to do volunteer work on Lei act of helping an old woman.He understood that Lei Feng Day. Feng's spirit was shown in ordinary things."No matter C.To compare different opinions about Lei where we're from,we can make the world a warmer Feng's spirit. place through our actions."Sudi also thought about Lei D.To call on people to learn from Lei Feng in Feng comparing himself to a“screw(螺丝钉)”.He daily lives. ▣郊 said,"A small screw seems common,but it's important for a machine to work well.I want to bring this spirit back to Kenya and practise it.It's very useful for our 鼠即刻扫码 social development.” 64