Unit 4 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Unit 4 Unit 4 Helping out Starting out [答案P12] 《教材要点回归， 一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词 3.说实话，我不同意你的意见 1.You need to get an application for leave in advance, To tell the truth,I don't you not other way around. 4.除了等待，什么也做不了 2.Can you tell any traditional folk stories the to do but wait. Mid-Autumn Festival? 5.学校提出了一个计划来帮助贫困学生。 3.It's not easy to understand the meaning The school came up with a plan to this sentence. the poor students. 4.I was nervous before the exam, my friend 四、完形填空。 encouraged me.I felt better after that. Think of what volunteering can do for you:You 5.(达州二模)As students,we should learn will get 1 and learn important skills in those mistakes and avoid making the same mistakes again. volunteering jobs.Several hours in volunteering now 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 will 2 you in the future.Miller's grandfather and 1.(Many students have difficulty solving great-grandfather are both firemen.His grandfather was the maths problem(独自). once a fire chief(长官)，3 Miller could start 2.(苏州期末)A beautiful (彩虹)often helping early on. hangs in the sky after a heavy rain. Miller knew what firemen did,so it was natural 3.There the students could prepare food and for him to become a 4 The volunteering work also (分享)meals with their teachers.. helped him a lot.He learned skills for the 5. 4.Many apps,especially those for social media and Miller wants to be a fireman someday. video,have added "teen mode"to protect teenagers ( )1.A.stories B.experiences by controlling their screen time.This will set a time C.money D.gifts _(限制)to users to watch videos. ()2.A.help B.like 5.(张掖三模)Chinese people usually show their C.trouble D.beat welcome and (善良)by shaking hands.. ()3.A.though B.but 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 C.so D.and 1.女性在社会上发挥越来越重要的作用 ( )4.A.worker B.teacher Women play a more and more important role C.volunteer D.student ( )5.A.future B.friend 2.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。 C.school D.hospital Instead of he 可 laughed at us. Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading 眼即刻扫码 [答案P13] <《教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 2.(无锡期中)Children have great fun lying on the 1.Tommy wears a (紫色的)tie,and it grass to enjoy the s makes him look good. 49 八年级英语·外研版·下册 3.(日照模拟预测)The government has made great3.(上海二模)The teenagers often visited the efforts to prevent the spread of the v in in the hospital to help them to build confidence. the community. 4.(济宁期末)Your success would be 4.(合肥二模)Ican'ta this dress because without her help. its price is out of my reach. 5.(达州二模)So,keep the balance of your present 5.（成都期中)On22 nd April,a disabled man called life while you work for a happier and Maksim jumped off his (轮椅)and saved tomorrow. his girlfriend during the terrorist attacks in Moscow. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.为了给学校图书馆筹款，我们将组织一些活动。 1.To my (disappoint),the new movie is so In order to for the school meaningless. library,we are going to organise some activities. 2.These poor people don't have enough money for 2.我们需要节约使用日常用品，这样才能熬过冬天。 medical (treat). We need to conserve our supplies so we can 3.(德阳期中)That girl feels very weak and can't stand the winter. or walk after the (ill). 3.我爸爸的企业未来可能会上市。 4.(兰州期末)It might seem more difficult to speak My father's business may in the politely than (direct). future. 5.(上海期中)Hopefully,we can find a 4.我总是列购物清单以节省时间，并仔细计划如何 solve)to the problem before it gets worse. 花掉我的零花钱。 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式 I always make a shopping list to save time and 填空。 carefully plan how to spend my bright;possible;patient;crayon;mention 1.Around 2,000 years ago,Huangdi Neijing 5.劳驾，去博物馆的路怎么走？ the importance of a balanced diet. which is the way to the 2.I need many boxes of to draw pictures on museum? the wall. <《知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 续表 A Sign-up: (葫芦岛期中) 1.Call555-8765 2.Send an email to the website:www. Volunteer Activity at Animal Shelter(收容所） sunshineanimal.com with your phone number. Time:Next Saturday,9:00 am-4:00 pm Remember: Place:Sunshine Animal Shelter,No.102 Green Street Before this Thursday.Teenagers(under 18)must Activities: come with an adult. 1.Cleaning:Clean the animal cages.Make ( )L.跨学科How long is the volunteer activity? sure they are tidy and comfortable for the animals. A.4 hours. B.5 hours. 2.Feeding:Help the workers feed different C.7 hours. D.9 hours animals.Follow the rules to give them the right food. )2.What should volunteers do there? A.Play with animals. 3.Playing:Spend time playing with dogs and B.Train different animals. cats.It can make them happy and less lonely. C.Clean some animals. What to Prepare: D.Make lunch for animals. 1.Wear old clothes and comfortable shoes.The ( )3.A 16-year-old boy can to sign up work may be a little dirty! A.come alone this Tuesday 2.Bring your own lunch.There are no restaurants B.call 555-8765 this Wednesday near the shelter. C.visit the website this Thursday D.send an email with his address this Monday 500 Unit 4 ()4.Where can you probably read the text? C.It is good to help some kids who really need A.In a diary. B.In a report. winter clothes. C.In a storybook. D.In a newspaper. D.Volunteer experiences often put you in a 及 different environment (安阳期末改编)Volunteering helps others,but六、完形填空。 it can also help you.If you're upset about something 新素养（常州期未）Many autistic(患自闭症 that's happened-like a storm or other disasters )children aren't willing to communicate with others. )-doing something about it can be a great way to When it comes to talking with such children,Cheng cope(处理)with your feelings. Yuzhu seems to have 1.They appear to open up to Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new her. ways.Sometimes it's easy to worry about things like Cheng Yuzhu is from Dalian,Liaoning Province. grades or get angry because you don't have the most She has worked for special education for more than 20 expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game.years.In fact,her passion()for helping children Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on with special needs 2 when she was a kid.When a others for a while. child with cerebral palsy (in her neighbourhood Lots of people including kids find that they really was 3 by others,she stood up for the child.In enjoy volunteering.Volunteer experiences often put you primary school,she often gave a helping hand to her in a different environment and show you people and friend who was disabled. situations that you wouldn't have come across in your After graduating from college,Cheng became a life.For example,you might learn that just on the edge teacher at a kindergarten ()A little boy of your town are some kids who really need changed her life trace().At that time,the boy's winter clothes. parents didn't 4 his situation,but she found that It is good to be able to meet a need like that.he was autistic from his daily behaviour.Then Cheng You'll know that,thanks to you,some kids have warm offered the special 5 to the child.Three years coats,hats,gloves and boots.So whether it's winter later,he graduated from kindergarten along with other clothes,food for the hungry,or homes for unwanted children. pets,doing volunteer work means one very important More and more parents sent their autistic children thing:You make a difference in the world.So where to the kindergarten after they learned of the boy's do you start? 6.After a few classes,they were 7 that their ()1.What should you do if someone is in trouble? children's communication skills improved a lot.They A.Help him or her. praised Cheng for her kindness and warmth.Cheng B.Keep quiet. 8 the Dalian Dongxin Special Children's Service C.Go away quickly. Centre in 2016 with parents'support. D.Stay away from him or her. Besides providing care and education,Cheng ()2.Volunteering can make you according sometimes 9 children to stay at her home when to the passage. their parents are busy.Cheng has been an active A.worry about your grades volunteer for many years and she has taken part in B.get angry and tired many public activities. C.see your own life in new ways Cheng has a lovely 10 and she always takes D.spend some time with your parents her to these activities."The spirit of helping others (）3.What does the underlined word“unwanted” should be passed on to my kid,Cheng said. mean in the passage? （)1.A.memory B.magic A.讨厌的 B.空闲的 C.masks D.medals C.有害的 D.流浪的 )2.A.completed B.continued ()4.Which of the following is NOT true? C.began D.ended A.It's not important for us to do volunteer ()3.A.cared about B.laughed at work. C.looked for D.woken up B.Many people find that they really enjoy ()4.A.notice B.control volunteering. C.meet D.manage 51 八年级英语·外研版·下册 ()5.A.shopping B.raising ( )8.A.took up B.set up C.recycling D.training C.looked up D.made up ()6.A.invention B.difference ( )9.A.invites B.orders C.experience D.accident C.expects D.recommends ()7.A.amazed B.worried )10.A.daughter B.student C.afraid D.interested C.partner D.husband 第2课时 单元语法专题Grammar [答案P13] <《导图讲语法- 表示可能性，意为“可能，也许”。 He may be late.他可能会迟到。 may 表示请求许可，常用于疑问句，意为“可以”。 May I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ 表示祝愿，用于句首，后接主语+动词原形。 May you have a good day! 祝你有美好的一天！ 表示能力，意为“会”。气She can speak English.她会说英语。 情态动词 can 表示请求或允许，意为“可以”。)一 Can I leave now?我现在可以离开吗？ (二) 表示推测，意为“可能”。 (Can he be at home??他可能在家吗？ 表示必要性或义务，意为“必须，应当”。 You must finish your homework. 你必须完成你的作业。 He must be tired after work must 表示肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定”。 他下班后一定很累。 否定式mustn't,表示“禁止，不准”。 You mustn't smoke here. 你不准在这里吸烟。 《小题练语法 一、根据句意用may、can或must填空。 4.(南阳期末)我可以用一下您的手机给我女儿打 1.Please speak a little louder so that I 个电话吗？ hear you. 2.Tom come to the party tonight,but I'm not to call my daughter? sure. 5.(南京期末)如果我们不采取措施保护大熊猫，未 3.(松原期中)Don't jump the queue.You 来它们可能一只也不剩。 wait for your turn. If we don't do anything to protect pandas, 4.The book be returned before Saturday. none left in the future. 5.You can go and ask Sally.She 三、句型转换。 know l.She can draw some hills.(改为否定句) where Joan has gone. She draw hills. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 2.Maybe Tom is ill at home.(改为同义句) 1.恐怕这栋老房子在即将到来的雨季中支撑不住。 Tom ill at home. I'm the old house hold up in 3.（上海期中)You are not allowed to play in the the coming rainy season. fountains..(改为同义句) 2.(枣庄期末)我们必须遵守动物园的规则。 You in the fountains We the rules in the zoo. 4.We may get some pork.(改为同义句) 3.课堂上，我们必须保持安静，专注于学习，认真听 we should some pork 老师讲课。 5.(重庆模拟预测)The hair band must be Mary's.(改 In class,we keep quiet, 为否定句) our study and listen to the teacher carefully. The hair band Mary's. 520 Unit 4 。要点补充练 other things from 8 neighbours.She sold each 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 card for three dollars in a market.Anna and her friends L.(黄山三模)Tom picked up the empty b got a lot of money for the poor 9.More and more and put it into the dust bin. people say 10 they want to join them. 2.The boy was punished by his teacher for cheating in ()1.A.help B.to help the e C.know D.to know 3.Read the _（对话)and choose the correct ( )2.A.find B.finds answer. C.found D.has found 4.(成都期末)David had a f so the doctor )3.A.for B.with C.from D.to examined him and took his temperature. )4.A.A card B.Card 5.(长春期中)Tell him to take a(n) (雨 C.The cards D.Cards 伞)，for it's raining heavily outside. ()5.A.quiet B.quietly 二、根据句意选用方框中所给短语并用其适当形式 C.sudden D.suddenly 填空。 )6.A.unless B.if get through;worry about;a bottle of; C.before D.because stay at home;have to )7.A.happily B.were happily 1.Besides his own study,he is also his C.happy D.were happy classmates,cares about them and is always ready to )8.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself give them a hand. )9.A.kids B.kid C.kids" D.kid's 2.You must tell your teacher if you ( )10.A.when B.what C.how D.that be absent from class. 四、语法填空。 3.It's cold in Harbin in winter,so people to (宁波期中)Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in keep warm. Yinchuan,Ningxia.On a cool morning,she received 4.We should take some steps to the difficult online order but it took her an hour days. (wait)for the deliveryman(外卖送餐员). 5.She is used to drinking milk every morning When the deliveryman came,Ma was a little She thinks it is very healthy. angry."It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't 三、语法选择。 work,"explained the deliveryman.After she heard his Anna Brown is a middle school student.She is words,her anger was gone.She invited him to sit for a kind.She is always ready 1 others.One day,she while and provided him 3. a cup of hot 2 that there were lots of children with illnesses in water. her town.These families were in need of money. At that moment,Ma noticed the deliveryman's Anna wanted to do something for them.It was not face and hands were dark purple 4. he was easy 3 her to give them a lot of money.She had to working outside for too long.She felt sorry for him. think of another way. While they 5. (talk),Ma knew that the To raise money for the children,she started to deliveryman wanted 6. buy)her daughter a make cards.She enjoyed making and selling beautiful birthday cake,but he thought it was a little expensive. cards.4 were all made by hand and it took her a After the deliveryman left,Ma shared what long time to make them.Anna5 had another:happened just now on her WeChat Moments(微信朋友 idea.She could make more cards 6 she went to)with two photos of the deliveryman.Heartwarming ask her friends to come to her house and work with her. comments((评论)poured in,such as“Life is not easy And her friends all agreed to help. but none of us give up!”“Thumbs up(点赞)for hard- They worked together every weekend.They 7 working people"and "Showing understanding to to be able to show kindness in this way.The materials deliverymen.Some even 7. offer money were very expensive,so Anna asked for paper and for a cake. 53 八年级英语·外研版·下册 The next day,Ma got in touch with the Thanks to the kind people,Ma received more than deliveryman and invited him to her shop.When they 600 yuan in donations from 9. (she)friends met,Ma expressed people's 8. kind)to him and customers. She said she would give away the and gave him a cake for his daughter birthday.The money to people in need.The more we care for others, deliveryman was moved deeply. :the 10. (great)our world will become. Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案PI3] 《教材要点回归>， 一、圈出下列短语中发音不发生爆破的部分。 3.想到华南虎和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 1.at twelve 2.take care of It's sad to think of South China tigers and other 3.good night 4.a big tree animals 5.at school 4.(广州一模)为了提升学生健康水平，学生们被鼓 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 励参加不同种类的体育活动。 1.李老师请病假了，我不得不接管她的工作几天。 To improve students'health,they are encouraged to Miss Li sick leave,and I had join in sports. to take over her work for a couple of days 5.他建立了一个网站来呼吁人们采取行动拯救濒 2.(天津期中)他看起来沉默寡言，但实际上，他和 危动物。 密友在一起时很健谈。 He set up a website to people He seems quiet,but in fact,he's very talkative with to take action to save endangered animals 《知识综合运用>， 三、阅读理解。 *Start out slowly.Don't add too much pressure. (秦皇岛期中)“Volunteering makes you look at Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in the world differently.You see how little things can someone's life. change a person's life for the better,which makes Choose an organization with the same interests everyone a better person,"Mason,a volunteer said. and common values. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is *Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for even if it is not asked. their achievements.It is also a good chance to *Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered encourage others to take their first step towards a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the completely understand the organization's expectations. first step can be the biggest problem,because they *Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is often wonder if they will be able to meet the a good experience to volunteer with them. organization's expectations.Some people fear not Finally,it is the most important to enjoy the knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough volunteer experience and to remember that not all time also stops some from sharing their abilities.The volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience following advice can help if you have some of these doesn't work,don't give up and you'll surely find the worries right chance. 54.八年级英语·外研版·下册 【阅读限时练】 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jimmy和 他的自然俱乐部在州立公园徒步旅行时遇到暴风 雪，通过团队合作建造冰屋并安全获救的故事。 1.C 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Mr Gordon pulled a tape measure..”“We have to make a small door'” “cut off some branches(树枝).put them inside the igloo to make a floor'”可知，顺序为测量形状、制作 小门、用树枝铺地板，即②③①。故选B。 3.D 4.A[解析]最佳标题题。全文围绕暴风雪中建造 冰屋避险并最终获救展开，强调“安全避险”这一 核心。选项A最贴合主题。故选A。 B [语篇导读]本文就如何打造一个优秀的团队提 出了一些建议。 14 BEDA 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 述了Mke在野外徒步时失踪，家人报警后，警 察、消防员和其他救援人员展开搜寻。在第十三 天，Me在森林中呼救，有人听到了他的声音， 救援人员使用无人机找到了他并将其带到安全 地带。Mike的故事告诉我们团队合作和永不放 弃的重要性。 1-5 CBDAA 6-10 CBCDA 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述关于协作的内容。 通过游戏告诉我们：一件事独自做或许很难，但 是如果和他人一起合作，相互帮助就会事半 功倍。 1.to teach 2.surprised 3.succeeded 4.pressure 5.a 6.were collected 7.with 8.but 9.second 10.sharing 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了团队精神的概 念、种类、影响以及人们对它的误解。全面阐述 了团队精神的内涵和表现形式。 ·12. 1.The willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 2.One kind is the connection between a team of people for a particular goal.Another is when a group of people support a person or a team./ Another is people's natural love for and pride in their country. 3.Arguments or fights with other team members. 4.Team spirit is very important.It can bring people together and help them achieve goals.It also promotes friendship and trust.However,we should keep it in a proper way to avoid negative effects.For example,we should respect the opinions of others and avoid being too aggressive in a team.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【时文阅读】 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国与马来西亚在 经济、教育、旅游等领域的合作与发展情况，并附有 相关数据和小词典。 l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Trade”“Cooperation'” 和“Culture and Tourism”可知，文本有贸易、合作、 文化和旅游三个部分。故选B。 2.A[解析]词句猜测题。根据“n2024,the trade between China and Malaysia hit a record high of $212.04bil山ion”可知，此处说的是中马贸易达到 了2120.4亿美元的历史新高，故hit在这里意思 是reached。故选A。 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“In2024,Chinese tourists made3.8 million trips to Malaysia”可知， 2024年，中国赴马游客达380万人次。故选D。 Unit 4 Helping out Starting out 教材要点回归 一、1.the2.about3.of4.but5.from 二、l.alone2.rainbow3.share4.limit 5.kindness 三、l.in society2.lending a hand3.agree with 4.There is nothing 5.help out 四、[语篇导读]本文通过Miller的故事，强调了志 愿活动对个人成长和职业发展的重要性。 1-5 BACCA Understanding ideas 第1课时Reading 【教材要点回归】 1.purple 2.sunshine 3.virus 4.afford 5.wheelchair 二、I.disappointment2.treatment3.illness 4.directly 5.solution 三、l.mentioned2.crayons3.patients 4.impossible 5.brighter 四、l.raise money2.get through3.go public 4.pocket money 5.Excuse me 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了动物收容所招募志 愿者活动的具体情况。 l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Time:Next Saturday,9:00am4:00pm”可知，志愿者活动从 早上9点到下午4点，一共7个小时。故选C。 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Playing:Spend time playing with dogs and cats.It can make them happy and less lonely”可知，志愿者应该和一些动 物玩。故选A。 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Call555-8765” “Remember:Before this Thursday”以及“Teenagers (under18)must come with an adult'”可知，16岁的 男孩可以这个星期三打电话报名。故选B。 4.D[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主 要介绍了动物收容所招募志愿者活动的具体情 况。故本文可能来自报纸。故选D。 B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕志愿工 作展开，阐述了志愿工作不仅能帮助他人，对自己也 有益处，如可以帮助处理个人情绪、以新的视角看待 自己的生活，还能让人们接触到不同的人和环境，获 得不一样的体验。同时通过举例说明帮助他人带来 参考答案及解析 的成就感，强调志愿工作的重要意义，目的是鼓励人 们积极参与志愿工作。 1-4 ACDA 六、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了程玉珠帮助自闭 症等特殊儿童的经历，包括她的职业历程、对特 殊儿童的帮助行动以及相关事迹。 1-5 BCBAD 6-10 CABAA 第2课时单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 一、1.can2.may3.must4.must5.may 1.afraid;can't 2.must follow 3.must;focus on 4.May I use your phone 5.there may be 三、l.can't;any2.may be3.mustn't play 4.Maybe;get 5.can't be 【要点补充练】 1.bottle 2.exam 3.dialogue 4.flu 5.umbrella 二、1.worried about2.have to3.stay at home 4.get through 5.a bottle of 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了中学生Anna Brown善良热心，得知镇上有许多患病儿童家庭 缺钱后，因无法直接捐很多钱，便开始手工制作 并售卖卡片筹款，她还想到请朋友一起帮忙，材 料向邻居索取，最终为患病儿童筹得不少钱，且 越来越多人表示想加入。 1-5 BCACD 6-10 BDBAD 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了宁夏银川甜品店 店主马丽体谅因摩托车故障迟到的外卖送餐员， 得知其想给女儿买蛋糕却嫌贵后，她在微信朋友 圈分享此事，引发暖心评论和捐款，最终她将善 款赠予有需要的人，并感悟到越关心他人，世界 越美好的故事。 1.an 2.to wait 3.with 4.because 5.were talking 6.to buy 7.offered 8.kindness 9.her 10.greater Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【教材要点回归】 一、l.a(t)twelve2.ta(ke）care of3.goo(d)night ·13·